内容正文:
bottle with the message asking for help. And it
was exactly that bottle that saved them all!To
gether,they were amazed at the unlikelihood of
it all.
Period Three Lesson 2
课前自主预习
Ⅰ. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
Ⅱ. 1. additionally 2. frequently 3. household
Ⅲ. 1. the community spirit 2. surprising facts
3. a sort of house 4. a low rate of 5. organise
community celebrations
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.(1)additional (2)Additionally (3)addition
(4)additive (5)in addition to doing
(6)in addition
2.(1)frequent (2)frequency (3)frequently
(4)frequent contacts (5)is;frequently used
3.(1)consequently (2)consequent
(3)consequences (4)regardless of the conse
quences (5)take the consequences (6)As a
consequence of
句式解读
1.(1)what you are doing (2)how you handle it
(3)whatever he saw there (4)that we go
along (5)that he is ill (6)I think it is
more practical
2.(1)地点 (2)时间 (3)方式 (4)目的
(5)结果 (6)条件 (7)让步 (8)伴随
(9)地点 (10)原因
随堂知能小练
一、1. consequence 2. frequently 3. bond
4. Additionally 5. household
二、1. frequently 2. Additionally
3. consequently
三、1. in a different way 2. respond to 3. as a
result 4. on her behalf 5. even though
练案[3]
基础练
Ⅰ. 1 - 3 BCA
Ⅱ. 1. Additionally 2. frequently 3. household
4. bond 5. consequence
Ⅲ. 1. frequently 2. Additionally
3. consequences
Ⅳ. 1. in a radio programme 2. community spirit
3. singlefamily house 4. rather than
5. be friendly to 6. total failure
提升练
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者
在拥挤的圣诞节有轨电车上经历的一次温
暖快乐的经历。
1. D 推理判断题。画线部分意为“我们大多数
人身上挂满了袋子,似乎我们很多人都开始
想知道是否所有的数不清的朋友和亲戚真的
值得去买这么多的礼物”,表明作者并不想在
圣诞节买这么多礼物,前句中的annoy表明这
样的圣诞节让人恼怒,后句“This was not the
Christmas spirit Id been raised with.”表明这并
不是作者认同的圣诞节精神,由此判断出,作
者已经厌倦了圣诞节买礼物。故选D项。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When I fi
nally got on a jammed streetcar,the idea of
standing there packed like a sardine the whole
way home was almost more than I could take(当
我终于上了一辆拥挤不堪的有轨电车时,想
到在回家的路上像沙丁鱼一样挤在那里,我
几乎无法忍受).”由此可知,作者觉得很不舒
服。故选A项。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Then he
set out to find another tired person. As soon as
each rare new seat became unoccupied, he
would quickly move through the crowd in search
of another burdened woman(然后他出发去找
另一个疲倦的人。每当一个难得的新座位空
下来,他就会迅速穿过人群,寻找另一个不堪
重负的女人).”可知,作者称他为小天使的原
因是他帮助疲劳的人们。故选C项。
4. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“The people on
the streetcar,as usual,had been deliberately
avoiding each others eyes,but now they began
to exchange shy glances and smiles. That little
boy had obviously changed something—we all
relaxed into a feeling of warmth and actually en
joyed the trip(人们一开始避免接触其他人的
眼神,但是现在他们开始交换眼神和微笑,人
们都感受到放松和温暖,享受旅程).”可知
,
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者身上分离出HIV病毒。
3. He tried various jobs and
became an accountant.
他尝试过各种各样的工作,最后成了一名
会计。
4. A grand art and cultural show would be held in
our school
celebrating the 70th anniversary of our
motherland.
我们学校将会举行一场盛大的文艺表演以庆
祝祖国母亲70周年生日。
5. If you are not prepared,then you will not be
able to your class
discussion.
要是没准备的话,那么你就不能参加课堂讨
论了。
请同学们认真完成练案[2
]
Period Three Lesson 2
3 4 5 6 0 7 对应学生用书学案P
Ⅰ.猜词意
A.后果
B.除此之外,此外
C.纽带,联系
D.经常地,频繁地
1. A bond between people is a strong feeling of
friendship, love, or shared beliefs and
experiences that unites them. ( )
2. Cars consume a lot of energy. Additionally,
they are too dangerous for our community.
( )
3. The consequences of something are the results
or effects of it. ( )
4. By this time she was in her nineties and needed
help more and more frequently. ( )
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写
1. addition n.增加物,新增人员;增加;加法→
adv. 除此之外;此外
2. frequent adj.经常的→ adv.频繁
地,经常地
(参考:random→randomly)
3. house + hold→ n.一家人;同住一
栋房子的人
(参考:green + house→greenhouse)
Ⅲ.预备话题素材
1. Dr. Smith is talking about of
a small town.
史密斯博士正在谈论一个小镇的社区精神。
2. What did doctors discover
about Rosetans in the 1950s?
20世纪50年代,医生们发现了哪些关于罗
塞托人的惊人事实?
3. They didnt live in flats but in
with 2 small rooms.
他们不是住在公寓里,而是住在一种有两个
小房间的房子里。
4. Why did Rosetans have
heart attacks at that time?
为什么当时罗塞托人的心脏病发作率很低?
5. People do in the same community look after
each other and often
.
在同一个社区里,人们互相照顾,经常组织
社区庆祝活动
。
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3 8 9 : ; < 对应学生用书学案P
◇词汇拓讲
1. additionally adv.除此之外,此外
(P108)Additionally, there was very little
crime.
【翻译】此外,犯罪活动也很少。
【语言提升
】
additional adj.附加的;额外的
addition n.添加;加法;增加物
in addition另外;此外
in addition to除此之外(还有,也)
additive n.添加物;添加剂 adj.累积的
add vi.加;增加;加起来;做加法
vt.增加;添加;补充说
n.加法;加法运算
This is a fine book;a worthy addition to the
series.
这是一本好书——是对这套丛书有价值的
增补。
Strict safety tests are carried out on food
additives.
对食品添加剂进行了严格的安全检测。
Since 1908, chlorine has been added to
drinking water.
自从1908 年起,氯就被添加到饮用水当
中了。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)This system imposes
(addition) financial burdens on many
people.
(2) (additional),I will show you
how you can start applying it to your
business.
(3)The couple said they spent
!
20,000 on
building an (add) to their
kitchen.
(4)Some food contains more than one
(add).
完成句子
(5)Mother,
those,also do some of the burden
of men.
妈妈除了做那些外,还负担着一些男人
做的事情。
(6)You will, ,pay to the
bank any losses,costs,expenses or legal
fees (including tax thereon).
另外,你将向银行支付所有的损失、成本、
花销或律师费(包括与此相关的税款)。
2. frequently adv.经常地,频繁地
(P108)They visited each other and frequently
organised community celebrations.
【翻译】他们相互拜访,经常组织社区庆祝
活动。
【语言提升
】
frequent adj.频繁的;时常发生的;惯常的
frequenter n.常客;常常来访者
frequency n.频率;频繁
Bordeaux is on the main ParisMadrid line so
there are frequent trains.
波尔多位于巴黎至马德里的铁路主干线上,
因此有频繁的列车。
From her childhood she has been not only a
regular customer of many bookstores near her
home,
but also a frequenter of the nearby
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library and school library.
她从小不仅是住家附近很多书店的常客,也
是住家附近图书馆和学校图书馆的老熟人。
The frequency of Karas phone calls increased
rapidly.
卡拉打电话的频率迅速增加。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She is a (frequent)traveller to
Belgium.
(2)Objects like this turn up at sales with
surprising (frequent).
(3)A shuttle bus runs (frequent)
between the inn and the country club.
完成句子
(4)There are between the
peoples of the two countries.
两国人民之间交往频繁。
(5)English also ,
especially in secondary schools,businesses,
and government administration.
英语使用也很频繁,特别是在中级学校、
商业和政府管理中。
3. consequence n.后果
(P108)Well,the consequences of the change
followed quickly.
【翻译】嗯,改变后的后果很快就接踵而至。
【语言提升
】
consequent adj.随之发生的,作为结果的;
(河流、山谷)顺向的;合乎逻
辑的
consequently adj.因此;结果;所以
take the consequences (of爥)
承担……的后果
regardless of the consequences
不顾后果;
不计后果
as a consequence因此;结果
in consequence因此;结果
consequential adj.间接的;结果的;重要的;
随之发生的;自高自大的
consequentially adv.必然地
We have failed. Thus we have to take the
consequences.
我们失败了。因此,我们只得承担后果。
Heroes are the people who do what has to be
done when it needs to be done,regardless of
the consequences.
英雄是在需要做的时候不计后果地去做该做
的事的人。
Fat has twice the calories per unit weight than
protein or carbohydrate. As a consequence,it
has the greatest survival value.
脂肪单位体重的卡路里含量是蛋白质和碳水
化合物的两倍。因此,它有最能维持生存的
价值。
The Mole assented heartily,and the Badger in
consequence got very friendly with him.
鼹鼠真诚同意;因此,獾子与他相处非常融洽。
Grandfather had sustained a broken back while
working in the mines. Consequently,he spent
the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
爷爷在矿上做工时后背受了伤。结果,他在
轮椅上度过了他的余生。
From a medical standpoint a week is usually not
a consequential delay.
从医学角度来看,一周通常不被视为是严重
的拖延。
One point is that distance education is more
advanced than traditional education.
Consequentially,it will replace the traditional
education.
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一种观点认为远程教育是一种先进的教育形
式,它的出现必将替代传统教育。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)They had children and were
(consequent)tied to the school vacations.
(2)The warming of the earth and the
(consequence)climatic changes affect
us all.
(3)The (consequence)will
be very grave if nothing is done.
完成句子
(4)He went ahead and did it,
.
他说干就干了,没有考虑后果。
(5)Make up your mind to act decidedly and
. No good is
ever done in this world by hesitation.
下定决心,果断行动,并承担后果。在这
世界上犹豫不决成就不了任何事。
(6)
his hard work,he was eventually admitted
to Nanjing University.
因为努力,他最终被南京大学录取。
◇句式解读
1. (P12)Dr. Smith is talking about how the
community spirit of a small town called
Roseto impacted on the residents health in
a radio programme.
【翻译】史密斯博士正在一个无线电节目中
讨论一个叫罗塞托的小城镇的社区精神怎
样影响社区居民的健康。
【句式剖析】
“how the community spirit of a small town
called Roseto impacted on the residents
health”是一个从句,在句子中充当talk about
的宾语。
【句式提升
】
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词
的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。下面将
对介词的宾语从句进行阐述。
介词后面接宾语从句有以下几种情况:
(1)介词+宾语从句
(2)介词+形式宾语(it)+宾语从句
(3)介词except,but,besides,beyond,in引
导宾语从句。这五个单词必须接that,
不可省,并与that构成复合词,起连词
作用。
in that意为“在于”。
You may depend upon it that they will support
your proposal.
你可以相信他们将支持你的意见。
I know nothing about my new neighbour except
that he used to work in a company.
对于我的新邻居,我除了知道他曾在一家公
司上班外,其他一无所知。
He gave us several examples besides that he
explained the theory.
他除了给我们解释理论之外,还给我们举了
好几个例子。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Pay attention to .
注意你做的事。
(2)It all depends on .
这都取决于你如何处理它。
(3)The boy was interested in .
那个孩子对在那里看到的任何事物都感
兴趣
。
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(4)Nothing would please him but .
除了我们继续进行下去之外,什么都不
会使他开心。
(5)I heard nothing beyond .
除了他生病之外,我并未听说其他。
(6)I prefer his plan to yours in that
.
与你的计划相比,我更喜欢他的计划,因
为我认为它更实际。
2.(P108)In the 1960s,younger Rosetans would
not keep up the traditional lifestyle.
20世纪60年代,年青一代的罗塞托人不愿
意保持传统的生活方式。
【句式剖析】
“In the 1960s”是一个介词短语,在句中作时
间状语。
【句式提升
】
介词短语作状语几乎可以表达所有形式的
状语,包括时间、方式、地点、原因、条件、结
果、目的等。此外还可以在句首修饰整个
句子,或起到连接作用。
(1)During the winter holidays I stayed at my
grandmas for over a week.(表示时间)
寒假期间我在外祖母家待了一个多星期。
(2)They all sit in the middle of the room.(表
示地点、方位)
他们都坐在房子中间。
(3)Production has come to a halt this month,
owing to the lack of workers.(表示原因)
由于缺少工人,这个月生产已陷入停滞。
(4)It is more economical to go there by train.
(表示方式)
坐火车去那里更经济一些。
(5)Everything is being done to meet in full the
needs of the people.
正在尽一切努力充分满足人们的需要。
The girl has been frightened to death.(表示程
度)
那个小女孩被吓死了。
(6)But for the suns light and heat,life would
be impossible on Earth.(表示条件)
要是没有太阳的光和热,地球上就不可能有
生命。
(7)As a result,our production has increased
by 30% this year.(表示结果)
结果,今年我们的产量提升了30%。
We left an hour early for fear of missing the
train.(表示目的)
由于担心错过火车,我们提早一个小时出
发了。
(8)In my opinion,we must cut our budget in
half.(放于句首修饰整个句子)
我认为我们必须让预算减半。
(9)We need money and time. In addition,we
need more trained workers.(起连接作用)
我们需要钱和时间。此外,我们还需要训练
有素的工人。
【针对练习】
请指出下面句子中状语的种类
(1)We live quite near my office.
(2)Who knows what will happen in the
future?
(3)The sewing machine is worked by foot.
(4)Were waiting for them to arrive for
lunch.
(5)He worked himself to death.
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(6)He is so useful to me that I cant do
without him.
(7)With all your faults,I still like you.
(8)He lay on his bed with the sunlight falling
on his face.
(9)He was not conscious of my presence in the
room.
(10)The meeting was postponed because of
rain
.
= 8 : > ? < 对应学生用书学案P
一、单词拼写
1. That is the (后果)of its
endless evolution.
2. Congestion(塞车) (频繁地)
reduces traffic to walking pace.
3. The experience created a very special
(纽带)between us.
4. (此外),the bus service will
run on Sundays,every two hours.
5. She was organising and running a large
(一家人),a position of trust which
was generously paid.
二、单句语法填空
1. By this time she was in her nineties and needed
help more and more (frequent).
2. (additional),they should be
allowed to teach,and be rewarded for doing it
well.
3. All these opinions make sense,and
(consequent)it is hard to choose the
best of them.
三、完成句子
1. It still rocks,but
than the original.
它仍然振奋人心,不过是以与原版不同的
方式。
2. Like any other public servants,police must
public demand.
像任何其他公务员一样,警察必须对公众要
求做出反应。
3. Their bodies had suffered contortion(扭歪)
of malnutrition.
由于营养不良他们的身体都变了形。
4. It appears to be very unnatural that he should
speak .
他竟然代表她讲话,这显然是很反常。
5. He told supporters not to ease up
hes leading in the presidential race.
他告诉支持者们,即使他在总统竞选中处于
优势也不要松劲。
请同学们认真完成练案[3
]
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