Unit 10 Section 5 Community Spirit-【新课程学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教师用书word（北师大版）

Section 5　Community Spirit 课时目标 1.听懂文本，找出相关的细节信息并梳理传统社区生活中人们健康状况良好的原因。 2.运用与话题相关的语言知识，对社区生活的优劣作出评价。 3.掌握关于模糊语的表达方式，并能够在表达中运用。 教材听力“再利用” 一、由听力厚积语料库 1．参加；参与　　　　　　 be_involved_in 2．以……为基础 be_based_on 3．保护……免受…… protect_...from_... 4．与……亲密 be_close_to 5．对……友好 be_friendly_to 6．互相照顾 look_after_each_other 7．传统的社会关系 traditional_social_bonds 8．由三代人组成 consist_of_three_generations 9．保持传统的生活方式 keep_up_the_traditional_lifestyle 10．organise community celebrations 举办社区庆祝活动 11．typical single-family houses 　　　 典型的独栋房屋 12．the same as the average 　　　 和平均值一样 13．pay quite a few visits to a small town 对一个小镇进行多次访问 14．die of old age rather than from illness 死于年老而不是死于疾病 15．live in a closely-knit community 生活在一个关系紧密的社区 二、教材录音材料的发掘训练 听听力文本10.3，回答第1至4题。 1．Why did Dr. Smith visit Roseto several times? A．To enjoy the lifestyle there. B．To engage in a research project there. C．To call on his friends. 2．What caused the increase of heart attacks in Roseto? A．The change in lifestyle. B．The quick spread of heart attacks. C．The traditional social network. 答案：1～2　BA 3．(完成句子)We noticed that you have paid quite a few visits to a small town called_Roseto. 4．(完成句子)In the 1950s, heart attacks were an epidemic in the USA, but doctors found there was hardly a Rosetan below 65 who'd_experienced_one. 听听力文本10.4，回答第5至8题。 5．What can be inferred about the house where Linda's mother lived as a child? A．It had two big rooms. B．There was no toilet in it. C．It was a big flat. 6．What were his old neighbours like in the eye of Linda's grandpa? A．They were kind. B．They were distant. C．They were selfish. 答案：5～6　BA 7．(完成句子)It's_great_to_live_in a closely-knit community. 8．(完成句子)You know, some old neighbours are still my best friends, although_we_live_far_away_now. 三、主题表达训练 请你介绍一下自己居住地或家乡的社区文化，以及如何传承优良的社区精神。尽量使用本课时词汇。 参考答案： My hometown has a closely-knit community spirit.Neighbors visit each other frequently.For example, during festivals, every household gets together.We share food and stories, which strengthens the bond among us.To pass on this spirit, we organize community activities regularly.Additionally, we encourage the younger generation to take part.In this way, the positive community spirit can last and bring more positive consequences to our lives. 听力素养“漫养成” 听懂解释说明性表达 能听懂解释说明做某事的原因或理由的英语表达是理解听力材料的一个重要技巧，所以掌握一些常见的解释说明原因的英语表达尤为重要。 1．For me, swimming is not boring at all. 对我来说，游泳一点也不无聊。 2．I think all sports teach us to persevere! 我想所有的运动都教导我们要持之以恒！ 3．I like exercising because it keeps me healthy. 我喜欢运动，因为它使我保持健康。 4．Jogging is good, and I have recently started to persist in jogging. 慢跑很好，我最近开始坚持慢跑了。 5．My favourite sport is basketball, because it's easier than soccer, and it's more interesting than tennis. 我最喜欢的运动是篮球，因为它比足球容易，也比网球有趣。 [典例]　What does the man like playing most? A．Basketball.　　　　　　 B．Football. C．Computer games. [听力原文] W: What do you usually do during your spare time, playing basketball or playing computer games? M: Neither.I often play football.It's my favorite thing to do. [分析]　根据题干可知，对话中很可能会谈到喜欢做某事的理由，所以在听时，要注意听解释原因或理由的句子。本例中“It's my favorite thing to do.”是谈话人喜欢某物的理由。题干的答案就在这种理由的前面或后面。再结合问题就容易选出正确选项为B。 1．Additionally, there was very little crime. 此外，那里几乎没有犯罪。 ★additionally adv.除此之外，此外 |用|法|感|知| ·(“家庭关系”主题佳句)Additionally, narrowing generation gaps with children is essential to each family member of a family.此外，缩小与孩子之间的代沟对家庭中的每个成员都至关重要。 ·(“建议”类佳句)In addition, it would be a good idea to drink enough water, because water can help maintain our body and activities. 另外，喝足够的水也是一个好主意，因为水可以帮助维持我们的身体和活动。 归纳点拨 (1)addition n．　　　添加；[数]加法；增加物 in addition 此外，另外 (2)additional adj. 附加的，额外的 名师点津 (1)in addition为副词词组，可以用作状语和插入语，指对前面讲到的事情从肯定的角度出发再加以补充，相当于besides或furthermore，可用于句首、句中和句末；用于句首、句中时，常用逗号与后面的部分隔开。 (2)in addition to为介词词组，相当于besides或as well as，后面要用名词、代词和动名词作宾语。 |应|用|融|会| (单句语法填空/完成句子) ①Additionally (additional), the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours. ②The government provided an additional (addition) ￡25 million to expand the service. ③In_addition/Additionally,_there are some grammatical mistakes in your composition. 除此之外，你的作文中还有一些语法错误。 2．Well, the consequences of the change followed quickly. 这个变化的后果随之很快就出现了。 ★consequence n．后果 |用|法|感|知| ·We must take the consequences of our own deed. 我们必须承担自己行为的后果。 ·(“细节描写”佳句)As a consequence, I became so proud that I ignored the importance of practicing for the contest. 结果，我变得如此骄傲，以至于忽视了为比赛而练习的重要性。 [归纳点拨] (1)as a consequence＝in consequence＝as a result 因此，结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of＝as a result of 因为，由于 (2)consequently adv. 所以，因此 consequent adj. 作为结果的；必然的 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①He had been to China before.Consequently (consequent) he knows something about it. ②Teenagers fail to see the consequences (consequent) of smoking. (2)一句多译 根据最新发布的一份报告，由于缺乏自律，学生更容易沉迷于网上聊天。 ③According to a newly released report, as_a_consequence_of their lack of self-discipline，students are more easily addicted to chatting online. ④According to a newly released report, in_consequence_of their lack of self-discipline，students are more easily addicted to chatting online. 3．★rather than 而不是 |用|法|感|知| ·(“科技发展”主题佳句)Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings rather than harm them. 大多数人都会同意核科学的发展应该造福人类，而不是伤害人类。 ·(“语言学习”主题佳句)When reading English articles, we can guess the meanings of the new words from the context rather than looking them up in the dictionary.在阅读英语文章时，我们可以从上下文中猜测生词的意思，而不是查词典。 [归纳点拨] (1)rather than常用于连接平行结构，如动词、动词不定式、v.-ing形式、名词、代词、形容词、介词短语或句子。连接两个不定式时，后一个常省略to。rather than位于句首时，也常跟不带to的动词不定式。连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (2)or rather　　　　　　 更确切地说 other than 除了 (3)would rather (that) sb.did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做了某事 would do sth.rather than do sth./would rather do sth.than do sth./prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 |应|用|融|会| (1)单句语法填空 ①I rather than you am (be) to blame for the accident. ②Lucy is fond of going shopping rather than staying (stay) at home on weekends. ③You should look for ways to deal with difficulties in your job rather than quit (quit)． (2)一句多译 当谈及选择时，我宁愿暑假去旅游而不愿待在家里。 ④When it comes to a choice, I would_go_traveling_rather_than_stay_at_home in summer holiday. ⑤When it comes to a choice, I would_rather_go_traveling_than_stay_at_home in summer holiday. ⑥When it comes to a choice, I prefer_to_go_traveling_rather_than_stay_at_home in summer holiday. 4．It's great to live in a closely-knit community. 生活在一个关系紧密的社区是很棒的。 (1)“It is＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do ...”结构中的形容词一般描述事物。这类形容词有important、difficult、easy、hard、dangerous、impossible等。 (2)“It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do ...”结构中的形容词一般描述不定式行为者的性格、品质。这类形容词有kind、good、right、clever、foolish、stupid、wise、rude 等。 “两层级”学通用活句式 (1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空) ①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)It was very exciting to_hear (hear) the Chinese language and see how Tang's play was being performed. ②It is difficult for a ten-year-old child to understand this article. ③It was kind of you to remember my birthday. (2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用 ④(2025·全国Ⅰ卷写作)我倾向于“Guess who I am”，因为大家通过比如最大的爱好这类线索猜同学会很刺激，这能让我们更亲近。 I prefer “Guess who I am” as it_is_exciting_for_everyone_to_guess_classmates through clues like their favorite hobbies, which can bring us closer. ⑤我们做一个视频来记录我们在学校的经历是明智的。 It_is_wise_of_us_to_make_a_video to record our experiences at school. ⑥对于一个外国学习者来说，理解唐诗的真正含义和文化是很困难的。 It's_difficult_for_a_foreign_learner_to_understand the true meaning and culture of Tang poems. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $