UNIT 10 晨背4 Lesson 3，Writing Workshop & Reading Club-【步步高】2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第四册教师用书（北师大版2019）

晨背四　Lesson 3，Writing Workshop & Reading Club [对应默写练习四] gable n．山墙，三角墙 adopt vi.& vt.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度等 ·adoption n．收养；采纳 The young couple was persuaded to adopt the poor boy and the adoption could guarantee the boy a secure life. 这对年轻夫妇被说服收养了这个可怜的男孩，他们的收养能保证这个男孩有一个安心的生活。 I sincerely hope that you can adopt my suggestions on how to appeal to more people to take measures. 我真诚地希望你能采纳我关于如何呼吁更多人采取措施的建议。 stiff adj.挺的，硬的，不易弯曲的 freeze vi.& vt.呆住；突然停止；(使)结冰，(使)冻结 ·freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 ·frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的 •freeze (sb) to death(把某人)冻死 •freezing cold 极其寒冷 On a freezing cold day，the water in the river froze and I was almost frozen stiff. 在一个极冷的日子里，河里的水结冰了，我几乎被冻僵了。 amazement n．吃惊，惊奇 ·amaze vt.使惊奇 ·amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 ·amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 ·(much) to one’s amazement 令某人(非常)吃惊的是 in amazement惊讶地；吃惊地 ·be amazed at/by...对……感到惊讶 To our amazement，he has made extremely amazing progress，which also amazed his parents. 令我们惊讶的是，他取得了非常惊人的进步，这也让他的父母感到惊讶。 clasp vt.握紧，抱紧 n．紧握，紧抱 burst into突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) ·burst into tears＝burst out crying 突然大哭起来 burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然大笑起来 ·a burst of laughter/applause/anger一阵大笑/喝彩声/发怒 Hearing his funny story，all people burst into laughter，releasing their tension. 听到他的有趣故事，所有人都突然大笑起来，缓解了他们的紧张情绪。 proceed vi.继续进行，继续做 Faced with failure again and again，he wasn’t lost in despair；instead，he proceeded to pursue his dream and won the election eventually. 面对一次又一次的失败，他没有陷入绝望；相反，他继续追求自己的梦想，最终赢得了选举。 reveal vt.展现，显露；揭示，揭露 As a matter of fact，compared with comedies，I prefer tragedies that/which reveal the reality. 事实上，与喜剧相比，我更喜欢揭示现实的悲剧作品。 tear-stained adj.有泪痕的 orphan n．孤儿 When we saw his bare feet and skinny arms，we appealed to the related department to offer help to the orphan. 当我们看到他光着的脚和瘦削的手臂时，我们呼吁有关部门向这个孤儿提供帮助。 investigate vi.& vt.查明，调查，侦查 ·investigation n．调查，研究 The two sides decided to set up a committee to investigate the matter and they would announce the result of their investigation before May 5. 双方决定成立委员会以调查这件事，并会在5月5日之前公布调查结果。 sigh n．& vi.叹息，叹气 Seeing so much dust on the curtains，he frowned，sighed and then began to clean the dusty curtains. 看到窗帘上有这么多灰尘，他皱了皱眉头，叹了口气，然后开始打扫布满灰尘的窗帘。 despair n．绝望 ·in despair 在绝望中 There are many circumstances where Oliver，an orphan，sinks to the depths of despair，feeling extremely pessimistic about his future. 在许多情况下，孤儿奥利弗会陷入绝望的深渊，对自己的未来感到极度悲观。 dare n．& vi.胆敢，敢于 Seeing that her daughter was so frightened that she didn’t dare to walk onto the stage，the father frowned. 看到女儿吓得不敢走上台，父亲皱了皱眉头。 bare adj.空的，无装饰的；赤裸的，裸露的 faucet n．水龙头 shiver n．& vi.颤抖，哆嗦，发抖 Noticing a boy stand outside shivering，the lady asked him to come inside and get warm. 看到一个男孩站在外面瑟瑟发抖，这位女士让他进来暖和一下。 bone n．骨头；骨质物 sob n．& vi.& vt.抽噎，啜泣；哭诉 pillow n．枕头 dive vi.扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水 The main target of his holiday to Greece was to go diving and surfing，making himself an envy of others. 他去希腊度假的主要目的是去潜水和冲浪，这让他成为别人羡慕的对象。 frown vi.皱眉 Though legal，it is an immoral decision which made the boss frown on her face. 虽然合法，但这是一个不道德的决定，使得老板眉头紧锁。 resolutely adv.坚决地，坚定地 appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉 ·appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 ·appeal to (sb)对(某人)有吸引力；向(某人)呼吁 appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求 appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事 ·make an appeal to sb to do/for sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事 In brief，not only will the appealing exhibition appeal to you but it will help you have a further understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 总之，这场有吸引力的展览不仅能吸引你，还能帮助你进一步了解中国传统文化。 emperor n．皇帝 They revealed that workers made great efforts to unearth the big tomb where an ancient emperor was buried. 他们透露，工人们为挖掘埋葬一位古代皇帝的大墓付出了巨大的努力。 sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；不幸vi.感到悲伤 ·sorrowful adj.悲伤的 ·to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是 remove one’s sorrow消除某人的悲伤 ·sorrow at/for/over sth对某事感到悲伤 Judging from her sorrowful eyes，I knew that her life was full of sorrows and was leading a miserable life. 从她悲伤的眼神中，我知道她的生活充满了悲伤，过着悲惨的生活。 republic n．共和国 loan n．贷款 Being badly off，the orphan had to take out a loan to go on with her further education at university. 由于贫穷，这个孤儿不得不贷款在大学继续深造。 forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕 forgive vt.& vi.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 Learning that you have forgiven me for mistakes that I have made，I am writing to sincerely thank you for your forgiveness. 得知你已经原谅了我所犯的错误，我写信是为了真诚地感谢你的原谅。 debt n．债务，欠款 ·in debt 负债 out of debt不欠债 pay off one’s debts还清某人的欠款或债务 During the financial crisis，many manufacturers couldn’t make ends meet and got into debt. 在金融危机期间，许多制造商入不敷出，债台高筑。 interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰 ·interruption n．打扰；中断 ·interrupt sb/sth (with sth)(用某事)打断某人/某事 be interrupted by...被……打断 ·without interruption连续地；不断地 He was always interrupting me while I was talking and his constant interruptions made me frown with anger. 我说话时他总是打断我，他的不停打断气得我眉头紧锁。 legal adj.法律的；法律允许的，合法的 ·illegal adj.不合法的；违法的 ·legally adv.法律上；合法地 He adopted a new way to help poor people with their legal problems，such as how to legally get their rights and how to distinguish illegal activities. 他采用了一种新方法来帮助穷人解决法律问题，比如如何合法地获得权利以及如何区分非法活动。 document n．公文，文件 v．记录 These documents documented the whole process of how the dam had been built. 这些文件记录了大坝如何被建造的全过程。 turn down翻转；折叠 set...on fire使着火 put away把……收好 participate in参加，参与 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$