Unit 10 Connections Lesson 3 Anne of Green Gables 单词 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册

Lesson 3 Anne of Green Gables (Reading) Period Four Lesson 3 Anne of Green Gables 1 1.adopt　vi. & vt.收养,领养;采取某种方法、政策、态度等 (1)adopt a plan/suggestion　 采用计划/采纳建议 adopt an orphan 收养孤儿 (2)adoption n. 采用;收养 (3)adopted adj.　　 收养的;移居的 2 (1)单句填空 ①Many animal welfare organizations provide care and _____________ (adopt) services for homeless animals.  ②It is reported that most ___________ (adopt) children want to know who their natural parents are. adoption adopted 【活学活用】 3 (2)完成句子/句式改写 ①Consequently, I suggest that some activities should be organized to provide students with opportunities to relieve stress so that they can ________________________________________ coming challenges. (应用文写作之建议信) 　  因此,我建议应该组织一些活动,为学生提供缓解压力的机会,让他们对即将到来的挑战采取更积极的态度。 adopt a more positive attitude towards 4 ②Since she adopted scientific learning methods, she has made great progress in English. →________________________________________, she has made great progress in English. (用分词改写) (应用文写作之语言学习) Adopting scientific learning methods 5 2. stiff　adj.僵硬的；困难的;不友好的，生硬的 adv. 非常；极其 stiffness n. 僵硬；坚硬 stiffen v. 变硬 I’m really stiff after that bike ride yesterday. It was a stiff climb to the top of the hill. 6 3. clasp　v. 紧握，紧抱；n. 扣子，钩子 • clasp one's hands紧握双手 • a necklace clasp项链扣 She clasped her hands together and prayed. 7 4. burst into　突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) burst (- burst - burst) vt.&vi. （使）爆炸；（使）爆裂 vi. 突然出现 That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more. The sun burst through the clouds. The words burst from her in an angry rush. 8 4. burst into　突然……起来(尤指唱歌、哭、笑等) (1)burst in　 闯入;突然破门而入 (2)burst out 突然大声喊;突然开始(后接v.-ing形式) (3)a burst of speed/applause/laughter 速度突然增加/一阵掌声/一阵大笑 • burst into tears / sobs →突然哭起来 • burst into laughter →突然笑起来 • burst into song →突然唱起歌来 • burst into the room →突然闯入房间 9 (1)单句填空 As he walked into the classroom with that funny-looking hat, everyone burst out ______________(laugh). laughing (2)完成句子 ①After saying these, she buried her face in her mother’s chest and __________________________________. (读后续写之动作描写) 　  说完这话,她把脸埋在母亲的怀里,放声大哭起来。 burst out crying/burst into tears 【活学活用】 10 ②All the children __________________________________ when they heard that. (读后续写之动作描写) 听到这话,所有的孩子都爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。 ③He __________________ when hearing the announcement that he was on the list. (读后续写之情感描写) 当他听到他在名单上的公告时,他欣喜若狂。 burst into thunderous applause burst with joy 11 5.despair　n.绝望 in despair　　　　　　　　绝望地 fall into despair 陷入绝望 to one’s despair 令某人绝望的是 12 完成句子 ①____________________, the once flourishing hope faded away like autumn leaves in the wind. (读后续写之心理描写) 　 让我绝望的是,曾经燃烧的希望像风中的秋叶一样凋零了。 ②Upon hearing the disastrous news, she ___________________ and was unsure how to cope with the sudden loss. (读后续写之心理描写)   听到这个灾难性的消息后,她陷入了绝望,不知道如何应对突如其来的损失。 To my despair fell into despair 【活学活用】 13 ③He gave up the struggle _________________, praying for someone to pass by. (读后续写之心理描写)   他绝望地放弃了挣扎,祈祷有人能从旁边经过。 in despair 14 6.proceed　v.继续做 ;行进，前往 ~ with sth. His lawyers have decided not to proceed with the case. process n. 进程；流程 in the process (of...)过程中 v. 处理；加工 processed cheese 15 7.reveal　vt.揭示，显示 ;展现，显示出 ~ sth. to sb. reveal a secret / the truth 透露秘密/揭示真相 reveal a talent / a weakness 展现天赋/暴露出弱点 The investigation revealed a major corruption scandal. 16 8.tear-stained　adj.沾着泪水的，泪痕斑斑的 ~ face / cheeks / letter / pillow She looked up with tear-stained eyes. blood-stained 染血的，有血迹的 mud-stained 沾了泥的 smoke-stained 被烟熏黑的 sweat-stained 被汗水浸湿的，有汗渍的 stain v.（被）玷污;（被）玷污;玷污，败坏（名声） n. 污渍;（名声上的）污点 17 9.sigh　v.&n. 叹气，叹息 sigh with relief / sadness 如释重负地叹气 / 悲伤地叹气 heave a sigh 深深叹了口气 10. shiver v./n. 颤抖，哆嗦 shiver with cold/fear/excitement tremble 11. bone n./adj. 骨头；彻骨的 cold to the bone 彻骨地冷 skin and bone 骨瘦如柴 The homeless dog was nothing but skin and bone. 18 12. sob v./n. 啜泣，呜咽 sob one's heart out 哭得肝肠寸断 sob into one's hands 双手掩面抽泣 13. pillow n./v. 枕头；枕着 pillow one's head on... 把头枕在…… 上 14. frown v./n. 皱眉 frown at sb. 对某人 / 某物皱眉（表示不满） frown on/upon sth. 不赞成某事 19 16. resolutely adv. 坚决地 refuse resolutely face difficulties resolutely 勇敢面对困难 15. dive v./n. 跳水；俯冲 (dived / dove) dive into the water dive into sth. 全身心投入某事 20 17. bare　adj.空的,无装饰的;赤裸的,裸露的 barely adv.　 勉强才能;几乎不,几乎没有;刚好;刚才,刚刚 had barely/scarcely/hardly done sth when… 刚刚做完……这时…… 21 (1)单句填空 [人教版选必一U4] Their eyes ___________(bare) move, and they always have the same distant expression on their faces. barely 【活学活用】 22 (2)完成句子 ①She was wearing only a thin robe, and _____________________. (读后续写之外貌描写)   她只穿了件薄的长袍,还光着双脚。 ②The mouse _______________________________________________ the cat caught it.  老鼠刚一出来就被猫逮住了。 her feet were bare had barely/hardly/scarcely come out when 23 2.(教材P15) “You’re not eating anything,” said Marilla sharply, eying her as if it were a serious problem.“你什么都没吃。”玛丽拉严厉地说,眼睛盯着她,好像这是个严重的问题。 句型公式 as if(=as though)引导方式状语从句 24 as if/though既可以引导方式状语从句,也可以引导表语从句,意为“仿佛,好像”。as if/though 从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时,通常用陈述语气;当其所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时,通常用虚拟语气,其从句时态变化如下: 与现在事实相反 与过去事实相反 从句用一般过去时(be动词用were) 从句用过去完成时(had+过去分词) 与将来事实相反 从句用“would/could/might+动词原形”结构 【句式点拨】 25 ［温馨提示］as if/though引导状语从句时,若主、从句主语一致,且从句谓语有be动词时,从句中的主语和be动词常常可以省略,即“as if/though+形容词/名词/介词短语/分词/不定式”。如: Jason paused as if (he were) expecting Lanny to speak. 贾森停了下来,好像在期待着兰尼讲话。 He opened his mouth as if (he were) to say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 26 (1)单句填空 ①[译林版选必一U4] Second, approach the poem as if you __________ (be) an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.　  ②The abandoned house looked as if it ______________ (be) untouched for decades, with dust covering every surface.　  were had been 【活学活用】 27 She smiled warmly at her friend, ________________________________　　her unwavering support and understanding to them during the difficult times they were facing together. (读后续写之动作描写) 她温暖地对朋友微笑,仿佛是要表达她在他们共同面对的困难时期对朋友的坚定支持和理解。 as if/though (she were) to express (2)完成句子 28 $