湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

雅礼教育集团 2025年高一下学期期中考试试卷解析 第一部分 听力 【答案】 1-5 BAABA 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 AACAB 16-20 CBBAC 第二部分 阅读理解 A篇【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四个独特的国际志愿者项目，包括动物保护、女性赋权、海洋保护及儿童教育，为志愿者提供多样化的选择。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Zimbabwe — Volunteer at the African Wildlife Reserve部分中的“Volunteers work closely with a wide range of animals, specializing in the release of tortoises, vervet monkeys, leopards, and so many more. (志愿者们与各种各样的动物紧密合作，专门从事乌龟、 长尾黑颚猴、豹子等多种动物的释放工作。)”可知，最有可能倾向于参加非洲野生动物保护区项目的人是动物爱好者。故选C项。 【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Belize — Private Island Marine Experience部分中的“Protect and explore the Belize Barrier Reef from the home-base of a private island. Volunteer tasks include removing invasive species and contributing to a whale shark database. (从私人岛屿的大本营出发，保护和探索伯利兹堡礁。志愿者的任务包括移除入侵物种并为鲸鲨数据库做贡献。)”可知，志愿者的任务包括移除入侵物种并为鲸鲨数据库做贡献，由此可知，该计划目的是保护海洋生物。故选A项。 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Sri Lanka — Women’s English Literacy and Empowerment Program部分中的“Make the most out of your travels by helping middle to lower-class women improve their English skills. (通过帮助中下层妇女提高英语技能，让你的旅行变得更有意义。)”以及Indonesia — Education Enrichment in Bali部分中的“After public school finishes, volunteers help the students complete their homework or work on improving their English, math, and reading skills. (公立学校放学后，志愿者帮助学生完成家庭作业或致力于提高他们的英语、数学和阅读技能。)”可知，在斯里兰卡和印度尼西亚的志愿者共同点在于他们在英语方面是有帮助的。故选D项。 B篇【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Diana在丈夫患癌及去世后，常找隐蔽的地方大哭宣泄自己的悲伤，后来在一家咖啡店点餐时，她无法抑制自己的痛哭，一位不知情的咖啡师写下的留言给予了她温暖和安慰。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the weeks and months following her husband’s cancer diagnosis, Diana would search for “hiding” places where she could let the uncontrollable waterfalls of tears flow from her eyes. (在她丈夫被诊断出癌症后的几个星期和几个月里，Diana会寻找“藏身”的地方，让她无法控制的泪水从眼睛里流出)”可知，当Diana想哭的时候，她会一个人哭得泪流满面。故选B项。 25. 词句猜测题。根据第四段中““I could hardly catch my breath and the ugly crying started,” said Diana. “The problem was, I was stuck in the coffee line at Dutch Brothers, one place where all the workers are young, happy and jamming out to music. And there was no way out. I was literally blocked in, so unless I wanted to back right up into the SUV behind me, I was about to be seen (“我几乎喘不过气来，然后开始嚎啕大哭，”Diana说。“问题是，我在荷兰兄弟咖啡店排队买咖啡时被困住了，那里的员工都很年轻，很开心，喜欢跟着音乐一起狂欢。没有出路。我真的被堵在里面了，所以除非我想倒车直接撞上后面的SUV，否则我就会被人看到)”可知，处在车流中的Diana无法脱身找到地方自己一个人哭泣，她的痛哭会被人看到，画线部分指的是她的这种情绪爆发。A. Causing a car crash导致车祸；B. Getting stuck in a long line排起长队；C. Having an emotional explosion情绪爆发；D. Having a quarrel with a worker和工人吵架。故选C项。 26. 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“The barista, who was making and serving coffee at the window, handed Diana an iced coffee with a sweet and simple note on the top. “When I looked down in the cup holder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the words ‘We love you’ written around it.” (在窗口做咖啡和端上咖啡的咖啡师递给Diana一杯冰咖啡，上面写着甜蜜而简单的留言。“当我低头看杯架时，我看到了它。一根粉红色的吸管，上面写着‘我们爱你’。”)”和最后一段“The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it. “She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone and that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.” (这个女孩不知道Diana的痛苦，也不知道她的故事，但她知道自己很受伤，而且无法治愈。“她想让我知道，我并不孤单，不管我经历了什么磨难，总会有人关心我。”)”可以看出，这位咖啡师是观察入微且热心肠的，因为她注意到了黛安娜的情绪，并通过小纸条表达了关心和支持。故选D。 27. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When I looked down in the cup holder, I saw it. A pink straw, and the words ‘We love you’ written around it. (当我往杯托里看的时候，我看到了。一根粉红色的吸管，旁边写着“我们爱你”)”和最后一段“The girl didn’t know Diana’s pain or her story, but she knew she was hurting and couldn’t fix it. “She wanted me to know I wasn’t alone. And that whatever trial I was going through, there were people out there who cared about me.” (那个女孩不知道Diana的痛苦或她的故事，但她知道Diana受伤了，而且她无法修复。“她想让我知道我并不孤单，无论我正在经历什么样的考验，总有人在乎我。”)”可知，这个女孩在完全不认识Diana的情况下，给悲伤的Diana送上了一份小小的暖心的安慰，让Diana不再觉得那么孤单。这个故事体现了“Small acts of kindness make a difference. (小小的善举会带来不同)”。故选D项。 C篇【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能领域的全球领导者Deepseek公布其最新创新成果——名为“DeepMind 2.0”的先进人工智能系统，该系统旨在以前所未有的准确性理解和响应人类情感，标志着情感人工智能领域的重大飞跃，还介绍了该系统潜在的应用领域，以及围绕该技术的伦理担忧和Deepseek的应对措施。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“This new technology is designed to understand and respond to human emotions with accuracy never seen before, marking a significant leap forward in the field of emotional AI.(这项新技术旨在以前所未有的准确性理解和响应人类情感，标志着情感人工智能领域的重大飞跃。)”可知，DeepMind 2.0的主要功能是准确分析和响应人类情感。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“According to Deepseek’s CEO, Dr. Emily Zhang, the system uses a combination of machine learning, natural language processing, and advanced algorithms(算题) to analyze facial expressions, voice tones, and even subtle body language cues.(Deepseek的首席执行官Emily Zhang博士表示，该系统结合了机器学习、自然语言处理和先进算法，来分析面部表情、语调甚至微妙的肢体语言线索。)”可知，根据Emily Zhang博士的说法，让DeepMind 2.0与众不同的是它使用先进的算法来分析情感。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“Professor David Lee, a leading expert in technology ethics, warns that the ability to analyze and respond to emotions could be misused. “This technology could lead to privacy violations, emotional control, or even harmful treatment,” he said.(技术伦理领域的权威专家David Lee教授警告说，分析和响应情感的能力可能被滥用。他说：“这项技术可能导致隐私侵犯、情感操纵，甚至剥削”。)”可知，David Lee教授提出的一个主要担忧是这项技术可能导致隐私侵犯或情感操纵。故选A项。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The company has emphasized its commitment to ethical AI development, including strict data privacy measures and openness in how the technology is used.(该公司强调其对伦理人工智能开发的承诺，包括严格的数据隐私措施和技术使用的透明度。)”可知，Deepseek为解决伦理问题采取了严格的数据隐私措施和透明度。故选C项。 D篇【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Philip Sontag及其团队利用企鹅羽毛研究汞污染的方法和意义。通过分析企鹅羽毛中的汞和碳-13同位素，研究人员能够追踪汞在食物链中的流动，并将企鹅作为生物指示器，绘制出环境污染物的动态地图。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“And after a decade-long analysis, he and his colleagues have figured out how to use such feathers to create a living map of the mercury(汞)pollution that increasingly threatens Southern Hemisphere wildlife.(经过长达十年的分析，他和同事们找到了利用这些羽毛绘制汞污染动态地图的方法，汞污染日益威胁南半球的野生动物)”可知，研究的目的是分析生态系统中的汞污染。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段 “Many predators(捕食性动物), including penguins, have evolved ways to get rid of mercury,( 许多捕食者，包括企鹅，已经进化出了去除汞的方法)”以及“which builds up in feathers(汞积聚在羽毛上)”可知，企鹅通过脱毛来去除汞的积累。所以划线词的意思是“脱落”。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“They were surprised to find a correlation between the feathers’ levels of mercury and of a carbon isotope(同位素)called carbon-13; the latter varies based on geographic location and thus acts as an indicator of where the penguins are feeding or where their breeding grounds are.(他们惊讶地发现，羽毛中的汞含量与一种叫做碳-13的碳同位素之间存在相关性；后者根据地理位置的不同而变化，因此可以作为企鹅觅食或繁殖地的指示)可知碳-13有助于定位企鹅的觅食地点。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“These findings suggest that penguins could serve as bioindicators: living trackers of environmental pollutants. Rather than measuring the chemical itself at a specific time and location, measuring penguin feathers’ mercury levels tracks its movement through the food web. For instance, penguin species known to live near one another had varying mercury and carbon-13 levels because of their different migration and feeding patterns. These data could be modeled into a map-like database to help guide future projects on conservation and polar science research.(这些发现表明企鹅可以作为生物指示器：环境污染物的活追踪者。测量企鹅羽毛中的汞含量不是在特定的时间和地点测量化学物质本身，而是跟踪它在食物网中的运动。例如，已知生活在彼此附近的企鹅物种由于迁徙和摄食模式不同，其汞和碳-13水平也不同。这些数据可以建模成一个类似地图的数据库，以帮助指导未来的保护和极地科学研究项目。)”可知，本段主要讨论了企鹅作为生物指示器的重要性。故选B。 七选五 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. D 39. C 40. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何教育孩子认识到金钱的价值提出了建议和方法。 36. 根据前文“There are expensive clothes, video games, MP3 players, and more.”(有昂贵的衣服、电子游戏、MP3播放器等等。)和后文“That’s why it’s important to help them understand the value of money.”(这就是为什么帮助他们理解金钱的价值是很重要的。)可知，此处是指不可能给孩子买一切他们想要的昂贵物品，所以需要让他们认识到金钱的价值，所以选项G“如果你不是很有钱，就很难给你的孩子他们想要的一切。”切合文意。故选G。 37. 根据前文“Starting around age 10, give them a few dollars every week for them to spend however they want.”(从10岁左右开始，每周给他们几美元，让他们想怎么花就怎么花。)可知，此处是讲给孩子零花钱，根据后文“But let them choose what they want to do.”(但让他们选择自己想做的事。)可知，此处是指让孩子通过做事情获得零花钱，所以选项E“让零花钱取决于做家务。”切合文意。故选E。 38. 根据前文“You should also start early introducing your children to budgets (预算) and how much things cost.”(你也应该尽早向你的孩子介绍预算和花费。)和“Have them go to the store with you or watch you pay the bills.”(让他们和你一起去商店，或者看着你付账单。)可知，此处是指通过让孩子一起去商店或者看着付账单让孩子了解预算和花费，所以选项D“很快他们就会意识到有些东西实际上要花多少钱。”切合文意。故选D。 39. 根据后文“Have them put some into a savings account to use for college or other pursuits.”(让他们存一些钱到储蓄账户里，用于上大学或其他追求。)可知，此处是指教会孩子存钱，所以选项C“利用这个机会教他们储蓄。”切合文意。故选C。 40. 根据后文“It takes many small steps.”(这需要很多小步骤。)可知，此处是指教育孩子不能一蹴而就，所以选项F“教育你的孩子金钱的价值不会一蹴而就。”切合文意。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完型填空 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45.A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在南加州野火肆虐期间，16岁的马术骑手Kalyna Fedorowycz如何勇敢地拯救一匹被主人遗弃的马的故事。 41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：救援人员正在不懈地工作，以拯救不仅是居民，还有在灾难中无辜的动物。A. hopelessly绝望地；B. tirelessly不懈地；C. randomly随机地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“to save”可知，救援人员是在不懈地工作。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员正在不懈地工作，以拯救不仅是居民，还有在灾难中无辜的动物。A. residents居民；B. foreigners外国人；C. athletes运动员；D. volunteers志愿者。根据下文“but also the innocent animals caught in the disaster.”以及常识可知，救援人员是在拯救居民。故选A。 43. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kalyna Fedorowycz，一位16岁的马术骑手，前来拯救一匹名为Sovereignty的马，这匹马因为太害怕而无法登上运输车，被主人遗弃了。A. left behind遗弃；B. picked out挑选；C. taken away带走；D. dressed up打扮。根据下文“because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck”可知，这匹马被主人遗弃了。故选A。 44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在发现这匹马还在农场后，Kalyna变得非常关心它。A. angry生气的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. curious好奇的；D. concerned关心的。根据上文“After finding the horse still at the farm”可知，Kalyna变得非常关心这匹马。故选D。 45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她只能想到一个解决办法：骑上这匹马，并带领它到安全的地方。A.骑上；B.继续；C.分手；D. 出现。根据下文“leading it to safety.”可知，Kalyna决定骑上这匹马。故选A。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开该地区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑。A. alarm警报；B. push推；C. force强迫；D. guide引导。根据下文“sometimes ___7___, other times walking or jogging beside it”可知，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开。故选D。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开该地区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑，同时轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。A. 48。考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她父亲拍摄的现在广为流传的视频中，Fedorowycz试图引导这匹马离开该地区，有时骑马，有时步行或在旁边慢跑，同时轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。A. roughly粗暴地；B. gently轻轻地；C. rapidly迅速地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“r because it was too scared to get aboard the transport truck.”可知，马已经受到了惊吓，所以Fedorowycz轻轻地抚摸着马的脖子。故选B。 49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她保持冷静，耐心地带领Sovereignty穿过大风、烟雾、倒下的树木等，完成了14英里的旅程。A. calm冷静的；B. comforted安慰的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. upset不安的。根据下文“patiently ”可知，Fedorowycz保持冷静。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位TikTok用户评论道：“我认为大多数人没有意识到这样的事情有多么具有挑战性。这真是太勇敢了，我非常尊重你。”A. suggested建议；B. predicted预测；C. commented评论；D. warned警告。根据上文“One TikTok user”可知，这位用户是在评论。故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为大多数人没有意识到这样的事情有多么具有挑战性。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. interesting有趣的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. profitable有利可图的。根据下文“attempts difficult.”可知，这样的事情具有挑战性。故选A。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是太勇敢了，我非常尊重你。A. pity同情；B. respect尊重；C. care关心；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文“This was so brave”可知，这位用户对Fedorowycz表示尊重。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管许多人尽力拯救它们，但这些动物可能会因为太害怕而逃跑，使得救援尝试变得困难。A. exploration探索；B. rebuilding重建；C. training训练；D. rescue救援。根据上文“Though many people do their best to save them, the creatures might get so scared that they run away”可知，救援尝试变得困难。故选D。 54. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使它们在野火中幸存下来，这些火灾产生的烟雾也会严重影响它们的健康。A. regularly定期地；B. positively积极地；C. hardly几乎不；D. seriously严重地。根据上文“these fires”可知，烟雾会严重影响它们的健康。故选D。 55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Fedorowycz的决心和关怀拯救了Sovereignty。A. generosity慷慨；B. pride骄傲；C. determination决心；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文“After finding the horse still at the farm, Kalyna became ___4___ about it.”可知，Fedorowycz的决心拯救了这匹马。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 【答案】 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了美国女孩 Katrina 通过小红书寻找多年前结识的中国交换生 Simon，在众多网友助力下迅速成功寻友，彰显了科技对人际联系的促进以及人们对交流理解的向往。 56. which解析：此空考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为 “Xiaohongshu”，在从句 “____ is called China's Instagram” 中作主语，且非限制性定语从句中不能用 that 来指代物，所以用关系代词 which 引导，用来对先行词 “Xiaohongshu” 进行补充说明，即 “小红书，它被称作中国的 Instagram”。 57. posted解析：根据上下文，讲述的是过去发生的事情。“an American girl” 是主语，“posted” 是谓语动词，“a video” 是宾语，“on the platform” 是地点状语，“in search of Simon” 是目的状语。这里描述 Katrina 过去在平台上发布视频这一动作，所以用一般过去时 posted。 58. built解析：“build” 与 “their tie” 构成被动关系，即 “他们的联系是被建立在相互尊重的基础上的”。过去分词 built 在这里作后置定语，修饰 “their tie”，相当于一个定语从句 “which was built on mutual respect”。 59. Despite/After解析：“seven years of no contact and geographical separation” 表达的是一种让步的情况，尽管存在七年没有联系和地理上分离的状况，“Despite” 表示 “尽管”，引导让步状语，符合句子逻辑。 60. hoping解析：“she decided to download the app” 是主句，“hoping” 在这里作伴随状语，表示她在决定下载应用程序的同时，怀着能够找到失去的朋友的希望。“hope” 与主语 “she” 是主动关系，所以用现在分词 hoping。 61. countless解析：这里需要一个形容词来修饰 “users”，表示数量众多。“countless” 意思是 “无数的，数不清的”，符合语境，即 “无数的用户分享了她的帖子”。 62. amazement解析：“to one's + 名词” 是固定搭配，“to Katrina's amazement” 表示 “令 Katrina 惊讶的是”，在句中作插入语，所以用名词 amazement。 63. deeply解析：这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词 “touched”，表示感动的程度。“deeply” 表示 “深深地”，强调程度深，“deeply touched” 即 “深受感动”。 64. academic解析：这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 “challenges”，“academic” 意为 “学术的；学业的”，“academic challenges” 表示 “学业上的挑战”，符合上下文语境。 65. a 解析：“desire” 在这里表示 “一种渴望”，是泛指，强调普遍存在的一种对于联系和理解的渴望，而不是特指某一个特定的渴望。“a” 用于可数名词单数前，表示 “一个，一种” 等泛指概念，所以用 “a” 修饰 “universal desire”，即 “一种普遍的渴望”。 66. known 67. As 68. environmental 69. but 70. relief 第四部分 书面表达 第一节：应用文 【题目解析】该题目属于应用文写作（电子邮件），主题围绕校际体育活动展开，要求学生以参与者身份向外国友人介绍足球赛事。 本题主要考查以下核心能力： 1. 语言运用能力：使用简洁、准确的英语描述事件，重点考查体育类话题的基本词汇（如match, pass, shoot, opponent, score等）和常见表达（如 “The game ended in a draw”.）。 2. 逻辑组织能力：题目要求按“活动目的-比赛经过-个人感悟”的递进顺序展开叙述，体现事件描述的连贯性。 3. 文化交际意识：通过体育活动传递跨文化交流意义（如友谊、合作）及积极价值观。 本题高分关键点主要有： 1. 场景描写的生动性：能运用1-2个具体细节（如比分、关键瞬间）增强画面感；避免泛泛而谈（如“It was fun.”），需结合实例说明。 2. 思考深度的体现：不仅陈述事实，还需简要提炼收获（如团队精神、体育精神）。 3. 交际功能的达成：邮件需体现告知和分享的双重目的，开头照应对方“对足球赛感兴趣”，结尾可自然表达期待（如“Hope we can watch a match together someday!”）；语言风格需符合朋友间非正式交流，避免过于书面化。 4. 结构的清晰性：分段明确对应三个要点，每段2-3句。 【参考范文】 Dear Aden, I hope this email finds you well. I can’t wait to share the friendly football match we had with our sister school last week with you. The match was held to strengthen bonds and promote teamwork. All players exchanged passes and shot with great enthusiasm. We led by 2-1 at halftime, but the opponent made a strong comeback. The game ended in a 3-3 draw. I felt proud and excited throughout the match, and I was impressed by the sportsmanship and friendly spirit from both teams. Hope we can watch a match together someday! Best wishes, Lihua 第二节：读后续写 One possible version: On the landing, Mom said, “Girls, we are not going to Disneyland today.” Lucy’s eyes widened in disbelief. Our excitement gave way to disappointment. “But Mom, you just promised!” I exclaimed, confusion clouding my thoughts. She looked at us seriously and explained, “I didn’t keep my promise either, and now you know how it hurts. You need to learn that actions have consequences. Disneyland can await, but learning to be responsible and trustworthy can’t.” Mom’s words hit us hard, the white lie making us realize the gravity of our mistake. Instead of moving to Disneyland, we had to go back to confront our responsibilities and make things right． We knocked gently on Mrs. White’s door, heads down and hearts heavy. When she opened it, we saw a hint of surprise in her eyes. We quickly apologized for not keeping our promise and for letting her down. Mrs. White smiled warmly and forgave us, saying that she understood how easily children could forget. Together, we worked hard to remove the weeds. Mom taught us a true lesson which would stay with us forever. It was a lesson about the importance of keeping our word and the impact our action could have on others. That day, we not only weeded Mrs. White’s garden but also planted the seeds of responsibility and integrity within ourselves． 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者七岁那年，和妹妹迫切地想要独立，于是开始了一项园艺生意，为邻居们除草来赚取费用。令她们惊讶的是，只有怀特夫人接受了她们的提议。然而，第二天她们却忘记了她们的约定，导致怀特夫人联系上了她们的母亲。面对她们的错误，她们感到内疚，但很快就被母亲提出的惊喜提议所分散了注意力——她打算那天下午带她们去迪士尼乐园。但是临出门时母亲又说不去了，母亲用不去迪士尼乐园的策略让孩子们意识到他们的错误。接下来，通过道歉和实际行动，孩子们挽回了失信的过失，学会了履行承诺的价值。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“在楼梯平台上，妈妈说：“孩子们，我们今天不去迪斯尼乐园了。””可知，第一段描述母亲通过实际行为告诉作者和妹妹被食言的感受。 ②由第二段句首内容“我们轻轻地敲了敲怀特太太的门，低着头，心情沉重。”可知，第二段可描写作者和妹妹去帮助怀特太太的花园除草，履行自己的承诺。 2. 续写线索：妈妈食言——伤心——教导——明白自己的错误——道歉——完成承诺——感悟。 听力录音原文 Text 1. W: Is this chair taken? I'm desperate for a glass of something cold. M: No, feel free to take it. W: Thanks. Text 2. W: Sorry, Jackson, I'm late! The roads were absolutely jammed. M: I know. The city is always going on getting more people to use public transport, but the roads are always full of traffic and the fares are ridiculously high. Text 3. W: It's freezing in here! I can't stand the bitter wind. Peter, you're sitting nearest to the window. Would you mind doing me a favor, please? M: Of course not, Sophia. I'll do it. Text 4. M: Hey, madam. Mind what you are doing with that umbrella! W: Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't realize you were behind me. Text 5. M: Emily, you look very tired these days. What's wrong? W: It's my new job in that newly opened restaurant. It needs much effort, and the working hours are long. Text 6. W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? M: I'd like some information about the art gallery, please. W: It's definitely worth a visit. What would you like to know? M: First it is about the time. Is it open every day? And what time does it open? W: Umm... let me check. It's open every day except Tuesday. On weekdays the opening hours are 10 am to 4:30 pm. And on Saturdays and Sundays it closes a bit later, at 6 pm. M: Then how much does it charge? W: It's ￡5 per person. M: Just one more question. Does the gallery have guides? W: Yes, it does. There are free guided tours, but only at the weekend. Text 7. W: I'm thinking about moving out of my place, Henry. M: How come, Cindy? I thought you liked your house and I heard you spent much money decorating it. W: Yes, but with the three kids growing up, it's too small. So I have to move into a bigger one in this town. I want my kids to have their own rooms. M: You must have saved up a lot of money. W: Not really. But if I can get a reasonable price for my house, I will probably afford a better house with more rooms. M: In the long run, your plan is right. I am faced with the same problem as you. But I have a tight budget. I can only live in the place at present. W: Come on, Henry. We've known each other for years. I know what you're capable of. Just work hard and I believe all your hard work will pay off. M: Thank you very much. Text 8. M: Good evening, Hot Pizza. This is Leo speaking. How can I help you? W: Good evening. Could I get two pizzas please? M: Certainly. What kind of pizza would you like? We are offering a special discount on the Italian beef pizza today. W: Sorry, I don't like beef. I'd like one cheese and tomato pizza for me and one ham and mushroom pizza for my daughter. M: Would you like something else with that? Something to drink? W: No, just the pizzas. M: Would you like them to be picked up or delivered? W: I'll come and get them on my way. M: No problem. Name, please? W: It's Helen. By the way, could you tell me roughly when they'll be ready? M: Sure. You have to wait your turn. That may need 5 minutes and the pizzas will need 25 minutes. You can come in half an hour. They taste best when they're fresh. You'd better eat them within an hour. W: OK. Thanks.  Text 9. W: Augus, do you know the color of the window frames in Paula's house? M: Of course. They are brown. I went together with Joseph to help her do the painting last Saturday. That day you were busy with your report. Anyway, why do you ask that? W: I want to renew ours. What does her house look like? M: Her house looks very nice and modern. By the way, what are you going to do exactly? W: I'd like to repaint the walls and the window frames, and then rearrange the furniture. M: But there is an important issue to note: After the painting is completed, our house needs to be aired for a period of time, and we cannot live in it during that period. W: It makes sense. Then what about the furniture? M: Just go with your idea. W: Alright. In fact, I feel uneasy about not being able to get all these things done at once. Text 10 W: For Christmas this year, a St. Louis man called Phillip Willett decided to use artificial intelligence (AI) to recreate his late father’s voice as a present for his mother. Willett said that his wife, Kassandra Willett, was the first person to give him the idea to use AI, something he had been using in his professional work for clients. “At first, I didn’t really want to get into that. I thought it was kind of strange,” Willett recalled his original hesitation. But the suggestion stuck with him and he decided to search online to see if other people had done anything similar. Willett found “a whole community” of people who had successfully tried using AI voice software to recreate the voices of people they cared about. Soon after, Willett changed his mind and gave it a try using text-to-speech software. “The actual first words that I put into the program were ‘Hi, honey’. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve heard my father say that in my life,” Willett said. “When the program said it in his voice, my eyes filled with tears. That’s when I was like, I’m doing this no matter what.” Willett not only recreated his late father’s voice, but also put together a video with photos of him with his mom, and combined them all into a video book. 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