新课标词汇4-2025年新课标词汇中考特训冲关：测-讲-练

新课标词汇4自测练习 (汉译英) 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 1.比较 2.竞争 3.完成 4.计算机 5.音乐会 6.条件；状况 7.信心 8.祝贺 9.连接 10.考虑 11.继续 12.控制 13.方便的 14.对话 15.烹饪；厨师 16.曲奇饼干 17.凉爽的；酷的 18.合作 19.复制 20.玉米 21.角落 22.正确的 23.花费；成本 24.棉花 25.咳嗽 26.可以（can的过去式） 27.数数；计算 28.国家 29.农村 30.一对；夫妻 31.勇气 32.课程；过程 33.堂/表兄弟/姐妹 34.覆盖；盖子 35.奶牛 36.疯狂的 37.创造 38.有创造力的 39.穿过；十字 40.拥挤的 41.哭泣 42.黄瓜 43.文化 44.杯子 45.好奇的 46.顾客 47.可爱的 48.每日的 49.跳舞 50.危险 51.危险的 52.黑暗的 53.日期；约会 54.女儿 55.白天；一天 56.死的 57.聋的 58.处理；交易 59.亲爱的 60.死亡 61.决定 62.深的 63.程度；学位 64.美味的 65.牙医 66.依赖 67.描述 68.沙漠 69.设计 70.书桌 71.发展 72.对话 73.日记 74.词典 75.死亡 76.饮食 77.不同 78.不同的 79.困难的 80.挖 81.数字的 82.用餐 83.晚餐 84.直接的；指导 85.导演；主管 86.脏的 87.使失望 88.灾难 89.发现 90.讨论 91.疾病 92.盘子；菜肴 93.划分 94.做 95.医生 96.狗 97.玩偶 98.美元 99.捐赠 100.门 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新课标词汇4重点词汇拓展与解析 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 1.compare：动词，比较；对比。常与介词with/to搭配 短语：compare A with B（将A与B比较） Compare your answers with mine to see the differences.（将你的答案与我的对比，看看差异。） 2. compete：动词，竞争；比赛。 需搭配介词with/against（竞争对象）或for（竞争目标） 其名词形式为competition（n. 竞争）；competitor（n. 竞争者） 如，Athletes compete against each other for the gold medal.（运动员们为金牌而相互竞争。） 3. complete：完成（v.）；完整的（adj.） 副词形式为 completely(完全地，彻底地） 如， Can you complete the report by Friday?（你能在周五前完成报告吗？） I completely forgot to call you yesterday.（我昨天完全忘了给你打电话。 The puzzle is now complete.（拼图现在完整了。） 4. condition：名词，条件；状况；环境 如， I’ll help you on condition that you listen carefully.（如果你认真听，我就帮你。） The car is still in excellent condition.（这辆车状况依然很好。） 5. confidence：名词，自信；信心 构词法：confident（adj. 自信的）；confidently（adv. 自信地） 如，She has great confidence in her ability to succeed.（她对自己的成功能力充满信心。） 6. congratulation：名词，祝贺（常用复数） 短语：congratulations on sth.（对某事表示祝贺） 动词为congratulate（ 祝贺） Congratulations on your new job!（祝贺你找到新工作！） 7. consider：动词，考虑；认为。 后接名词、动名词或that从句；可接复合宾语（consider sb./sth. as…） 常用结构为： consider doing sth.（考虑做某事）； consider sb. as…（认为某人是…） 如，I’m considering moving to a new city.（我在考虑搬到新城市。） We consider him as our best friend.（我们把他当作最好的朋友。） 8. cost（cost，cost）：花费（v.）；成本；费用（n.） 动词主语为物，cost sth.（花费某物）；名词可可数或不可数 如， The trip cost us a lot of money.（这次旅行花了我们很多钱。） We must reduce production costs.（我们必须降低生产成本。） 【拓展】cost、spend、pay、take 作为“花费”讲时的核心区别及用法解析 1）Cost：主语通常是 物（事物、物品、活动等），表示“（某物）花费（金钱等）”。 常用结构：Sth. costs (sb.) + some money 如，This new laptop costs me ¥8,000.（这台新笔记本电脑花了我8000元。） 2） Spend （spent；spent）主语必须是 人，表示“（某人）花费（时间、金钱）”。 搭配介词 on sth. 或 (in) doing sth.（in 可省略）。 常用结构： Sb. spends + 时间/金钱 + on sth.； Sb. spends + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. 如，She spends two hours on her homework every day.（她每天花两小时做作业。） I spent 500 yuan buying this dress.（我花500元买了这条裙子。） They spent a year traveling around the world.（他们花了一年的时间来环游世界。） 3） Pay（paid;paid) 主语是人，强调“（某人）支付、付款”，核心是“付钱给他人或机构”。 宾语主要是 钱，搭配介词 for sth.（表示支付的对象），或直接接“账单、费用”等。 常用结构： Sb. pays + 钱 + for sth. 如，I paid 100 yuan for this meal.（我为这顿饭付了100元。） She pays her rent every month on time.（她每月按时交房租。） 4）Take （took；taken）主语通常是 it（形式主语），表示“（做某事）花费（时间）”， 极少用人作主语。宾语主要是 时间，偶尔接精力，常用结构为 It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.。 常用结构： It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 如， It took me three hours to finish the report.（我花了三小时完成报告。） How long does it take to get to the airport by taxi?（打车去机场需要多久？） 9. couple：名词，一对；夫妇两人；几个。 常用短语a couple of（几个） I saw a couple holding hands in the park.（我看到一对情侣在公园牵手。） 10. courage：名词，勇气；胆量 短语：have the courage to do sth.（有勇气做某事）；with courage （带着勇气） 如，When facing challenges, we should meet them head-on with courage.（面对挑战时，我们要带着勇气迎难而上。） It takes courage to admit your mistakes.（承认错误需要勇气。） 【拓展】“courage”（勇气）的动词形式是 encourage，表示“鼓励；激励；使有勇气”。 常用结构：encourage sb to do sth 如，The teacher often encourages us to express our opinions boldly. 老师经常鼓励我们大胆表达观点。 11. cover：动词意为覆盖；名词意为封面，盖子。 短语： be covered with（被…覆盖） 如，The mountain is covered with snow in winter.（冬天山上覆盖着雪。） She is on the cover of this month’s magazine.（她登上了本月杂志的封面。） 12. create：动词,创造；创建 形容词为creative（adj. 有创造力的）；名词为creativity（n. 创造力） 如，Artists create beauty for the world.（艺术家为世界创造美。） She came up with a creative solution to the problem.（她想出了一个有创意的解决办法。） 13. cross：动词，穿过；交叉；名词，十字架 如，Look both ways before you cross the road.（过马路前左右看。） 介词形式为across 横过（从物体表面穿过）；名词crossing ，十字路口 14. crowded：形容词，拥挤的 相关词：crowd（n. 人群 v. 挤满） 如， The train was crowded with commuters.（火车上挤满了通勤者。） 15. culture：名词，文化 形容词为cultural（文化的） 如， Learning a language helps understand its culture.（学习语言有助于理解其文化。） 16. danger：名词，危险；威胁 短语：in danger（处于危险中） out of danger（脱离危险） 形容词为dangerous（危险的） 如，The forest fire is a danger to nearby villages.（森林火灾对附近村庄构成威胁。） The patient is now out of danger.（病人现在脱离危险了。） Swimming alone in the ocean can be dangerous.（独自在海里游泳可能很危险。） 16. die：动词，死亡 短语：die of（死于疾病、衰老等内因） die from（死于事故、外伤等外因） die out”（逐渐消失） 如， The old man died peacefully in his sleep.（老人在睡梦中平静地去世了。）  This kind of rare bird is in danger of dying out.（这种珍稀鸟类有灭绝的危险。） 【拓展】形容词为dead （死的；无生命的）；名词为death（死亡） The tree has been dead for years.（这棵树死了好几年了。） His death was a great loss to the family.（他的逝世对家庭是巨大的损失。） 17. deal：动词，处理；对付；名词，交易；协议。 短语：deal with（处理；对付） 如， How do you deal with stress?（你如何应对压力？） 18. decide：动词，决定；下决心 常用结构： decide to do sth.（决定做某事） 如，She decided to study abroad after graduation.（她决定毕业后出国留学。） 名词为decision（决定）短语：make a decision (作出决定） 19. depend：动词，依赖；取决于 短语： depend on（依赖；取决于） 如，Our success depends on everyone’s effort.（我们的成功取决于每个人的努力。） 形容词为 dependent（adj. 依赖的）；independent（adj. 独立的）名词为dependence（独立性） 18. develop：动词，发展；开发；成长 短语：develop a habit（养成习惯） 如，The small town has developed into a modern city.（小镇发展成了现代化城市。） 名词 development（发展）常用短语 with the development of （随着---的发展） 19. dictionary：名词，词典；字典，复数为dictionaries 如，Look up a word in the dictionary（在词典中查词） A good dictionary is essential for learning a language.（一本好词典是学习语言的必备工具。） 20. different：形容词,不同的；有差异的 常用短语： be different from（与…不同） 如，My lifestyle is different from yours.（我的生活方式和你的不同。） 【拓展】名词为difference（差异；不同之处）；副词differently （不同地） 常用短语： make a difference（有影响；起作用） 如，Your support makes a big difference to me.（你的支持对我影响很大。） 21. difficult：形容词，困难的；艰难的 常用于 it’s difficult for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事困难） Math is difficult for many students.（数学对许多学生来说很难。） 名词为difficulty（n. 困难） 22. direct：动词，指导；导演；形容词，直接的 名词为direction（方向；指导）；director （导演；主管）；副词为directly（直接地） 如，The teacher directed us to complete the experiment.（老师指导我们完成实验。） He gave me a direct answer.（他给了我一个直接的回答。） The director won an award for the best movie.（导演因最佳影片获奖。） 23. disappoint：动词，使失望；使落空 短语：disappoint sb.（让某人失望=let sb down ） 如， His poor performance disappointed his parents.（他的糟糕表现让父母失望。） 形容词为disappointed（感到失望的）；disappointing（adj. 令人失望的） 24. discover：动词，发现；发觉。及物动词，后接宾语（如事物、真相） 如，Scientists discovered a star far away from Earth.（科学家发现了一颗远离地球的恒星。） 名词为discovery（n. 发现） 25. discuss：动词，讨论；商议 短语： discuss sth. with sb.（与某人讨论某事） 名词为discussion（讨论）have a discussion（进行讨论） 26. divide：动词，划分；分割；分裂 常与into搭配，构成短语 divide into（分成） 如， Let’s divide the cake into three equal parts.（我们把蛋糕分成三等份吧。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新课标词汇4自测练习 (英译汉) 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 1.compare 2.compete 3.complete 4.computer * 5.concert 6.condition 7.confidence 8.congratulation 9.connect 10.consider 11.continue 12.control 13.convenient 14.conversation 15.cook * 16.cookie 17.cool * 18.cooperate 19.copy 20.corn 21.corner 22.correct 23.cost 24.cotton 25.cough 26.could 27.count 28.country 29.countryside 30.couple 31.courage 32.course 33.cousin * 34.cover 35.cow * 36.crazy 37.create 38.creative 39.cross 40.crowded 41.cry * 42.cucumber 43.culture 44.cup * 45.curious 46.customer 47.cute * 48.daily 49.dance * 50.danger 51.dangerous 52.dark 53.date 54.daughter 55.day * 56.dead 57.deaf 58.deal 59.dear * 60.death 61.decide 62.deep 63.degree 64.delicious 65.dentist 66.depend 67.describe 68.desert 69.design 70.desk * 71.develop 72.dialogue (AmE dialog) 73.diary 74.dictionary 75.die 76.diet 77.difference 78.different 79.difficult * 80.dig 81.digital 82.dining 83.dinner * 84.direct 85.director 86.dirty * 87.disappoint 88.disaster 89.discover 90.discuss 91.disease 92.dish 93.divide 94.do * 95.doctor * 96.dog 97.doll * 98.dollar 99.donate 100.door 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 新课标词汇4冲关练习 2025年新课标词汇中考特训 冲关：测-讲-练 一、单项选择 1. -An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish. --Well done! Animals deserve (应该得到) love and good as humans. A. life B. chance C. luck D. environment 2. - Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school? -- Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences 3. It’s an easy job, but it needs great______. A. try B. care C. heart D. act 4. —More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. influence 5.Now more and more schools care for the full of the students’ talents. A. development B. agreement C. preparation 6. Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much___ to face all kinds of difficulties. A. chance B. wealth C, courage D. decision 7.- Jack, the Maldives(马尔代夫) may because of the rising sea levels. -- God! Let’s do something to stop that happening. A. rise B. move C. grow D. disappear 8﹣Those are Jenny's parents． ﹣Really？ They________young． A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound 9. ﹣Excuse me， Jeff． Could you please________some money to me？ ﹣Sure． How much do you want？ A．use B．lend C．keep D．Borrow 10. In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ideas. A. true B. common C. simple D. creative 11.It sounds like a good plan, but you should it with your parents first.2 A. keep B. learn C. discuss D. choose 12.That one mistake almost ______ him his life. A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent 13.﹣Is this a new piano？ ﹣No．I have _____ it for a long time． A．had B．joined C．bought D．borrowed 14.﹣If you always ______ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure． ﹣﹣I agree，we should believe in ourselves． A．compare B．complain C．connect D．consider 15.﹣It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday． ﹣﹣Too bad! Even some streets were full of water． A．hardly B．strongly C．terrible D．Heavily 二、完形填空 （2024年日照中考真题） Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no ___1___ yet. One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had ___2___ his wallet at home. Not knowing ___3___ to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (长椅) in front of the dining hall. Then he saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class. But as Ted was ___4___, he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could ___5___ him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨)?” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted ___6___. With his face in red, he made no answer and walked ___7___ back towards the empty bench. When Ted ___8___ the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby. Picking it up, he found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to ___9___ it a secret, but then he changed his mind. Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money?” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return your wallet you have ___10___ over there.” Mike stood ___11___ for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back?” “My mother is always telling me ‘honesty won’t let you down,’” explained Ted. Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long ___12___, which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach. “What about having lunch together?” ___13___ Ted could say anything, Mike added, “Of course, my treat.” It was on that day that Ted made his ___14___ friend at the new school, and he truly understood the ___15___ of honesty in a relationship. 1. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. books 2. A. forgotten B. packed C. left D. put 3. A. what B. which C. how D. where 4. A. polite B. shy C. new D. young 5. A. borrow B. lend C. show D. hand 6. A. lonely B. bored C. sorry D. embarrassed 7. A. slowly B. excitedly C. secretly D. madly 8. A. returned B. cleaned C. reached D. touched 9. A. save B. hide C. guard D. keep 10. A. fallen B. dropped C. lost D. thrown 11. A. shocked B. disappointed C. relaxed D. satisfied 12. A. silence B. peace C. discussion D. argument 13. A. After B. Until C. When D. Before 14. A. last B. first C. richest D. kindest 15. A. price B. idea C. value D. truth 三、阅读理解 Have you ever wanted to sing on stage with your favourite singer, or go to Mars? With virtual reality (虚拟现实), you might be able to do these without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means completely imaginary (虚拟的) worlds, using high-performance computers, special glasses and gloves. Virtual Reality (VR) has been with us for many years — at least as an idea. Although it’s hard to tell who is the father of this technology, history suggests that it could have been the fruit of not one but at least five key people with different inventions. Thanks to these inventors, the technology has now come into use. Virtual reality is an example of VR technology. It changes the way we communicate experiences in the same way the Internet has changed the way we communicate information. Indeed, VR has become a worldwide reality, with different usages from computer games to medicine, engineering, scientific research, and so on. For example, medical learners are able to train through VR to deal with all kinds of injuries. Designers can check every corner of their buildings and make preparations. And if you are heading to Mars, a trip in VR can help you “see” what you will find before getting there. One example was a doctor who practised an operation on a baby’s heart. With this he could plan out his operation ahead of time, and helped save the baby. VR will make the world even smaller and of course it’s going to bring us closer together. However, virtual reality has some bad effects. The first big danger is disconnection from the real world. People may become less interested in their real lives. Besides this, too much use of VR equipment can create some physical and mental (精神的) dangers. Loss of one’s sense of direction and position, sea sickness and headaches are some signs of the illnesses after using VR equipments for long periods. 1．What is NOT TRUE about virtual reality (VR)? A．VR can help you sing with your favourite singer. B．VR can help you go to Mars without leaving home. C．VR means experiencing something in imaginary worlds. D．VR can help you make high-performance computers and gloves. 2．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ________. A．VR is the result of a group of inventions and ideas B．VR is changing the way we communicate information C．it has taken many years to come up with the idea of VR D．it is possible to discover what people dream about with VR 3．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．VR changes the real world. B．VR makes the real world worse. C．VR makes people lose the real world. D．VR keeps people away from the real world. 4．The writer probably agrees that ________. A．VR is a door to the real world B．VR is like a coin with two sides C．VR is responsible for increasing mental problems D．it is harder to communicate experiences through VR 四、四、单词拼写与运用（1-8小题为2024年济宁中考真题） A.根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 1. My favorite color is y________. 2.I’m going to c________ a meal for Dad on Father’s Day. 3. —Could you please tell me your email a________? —Of course. Mary@163.com. 4. Eating too much junk food is h________ to your health. 5. Jane is of medium ________ (身高), and she has curly hair. 6. The teacher’s ________ (善良) has changed me a lot. 7. It’s necessary for you to learn to make your own ________ (选择). 8.It is said that Shen Nong was the first to ________ (发现) tea as a drink. 9.It's important for teenagers to have good______（习惯） 10.I believe exercise and______（新鲜的）air are  good for our health． 11.They are buying a car and want to get it as______（便宜） as they can． 12.If you come to visit China，you will experience an amazing______（文化） 13.January and (二月)are the coldest months in Beijing. 14.The Party members should be （严厉的）with themselves. 15.A true friend (伸手）for your hand and touches your heart. B.选词填空 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 sad      back     holiday     up     sitting     crowded who     tired     allowed     in     lost       anywhere In 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, only white people were 16.     to sit in the first four rows of public buses. African-American people had to use the seats towards the 17.      of the bus. If someone 18.     was African-American sat in the white part, he or she would be asked to move. One day, an African-American named Rosa Parks was 19.      in a whites only part of the bus. The bus was  20.    and some white people needed a seat, so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give 21.      her seat. But she refused. She was22.       after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit 23.      she wanted, so she told the driver no. For that, she was arrested (逮捕). She was tried for just 30 minutes and fined (罚款) $10—a lot of money in those days. She also 24.      her job because of that. Today, in the United States, December 1 is a 25.      called Rosa Parks Day. Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery. C.阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Ruby, We are in Australia for our summer holiday. We’re having 26. great time here. Australia is the 27. (six) largest country in the world. There is so much to see that it’s 28. (possible) for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they are quite beautiful. There are also many special animals in Australia, like kangaroos. They look really 29. (love). During the past three days, Luke, Jessica and I 30. (visit) many places of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we don’t have enough time, because we have to fly to another city, Cairns, to see coral reefs (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It’s said that words can’t describe the 31. (beautiful) of the colorful coral. Many famous cartoon films 32. (make) there years ago. Now we are busy 33. (pack) our bags so that we won’t lose time when we leave. We can enjoy 34. (we) in Cairns this time tomorrow. I’m looking forward 35. going there. I hope you will have a great holiday. Best wishes! Yours, Maria 五、书面表达 在你的成长过程中，父亲一定做了许多令你感动或印象深刻的事情。父亲节就要到了，Teen Times杂志正在组织感恩父亲征文活动，请以“Father and me”为题写一篇英语短文，参加本次活动。 内容包括：1. 描述一件发生在父亲和你之间的事情； 2. 你的感受或对你的影响； 3. 表达对父亲的爱和感激之情。 要求：1. 80－100词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案与解析 一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 二、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 解析：【导语】本文主要讲述了新生Ted因为没有带钱跟同学借钱被嘲笑了一番，但新生Ted不计前嫌，归还Mike掉落的钱包，最终收获友谊的故事。 1.句意：特德，一个13岁的男孩，最近进入了一所新学校，所以他还没有朋友。 classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；books书。根据“recently entered a new school”可知，进入新学校，没有朋友，故选B。 2.句意：一天早上，当午餐铃响时，他发现自己把钱包忘在家里了。 forgotten忘记；packed打包；left留下；put放置。根据“at home”可知，钱包留在家里，故选C。 3.句意：他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在饭厅前的长凳上。 what什么；which哪个；how如何；where哪里。根据“to do”可知，不知道做什么，故选A。 4.句意：但由于泰德是新来，他对他了解不多。 polite礼貌的；shy害羞的；new新的；young年轻的。根据“Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school”可知，Ted是新来的，故选C。 5.句意：他走过去问迈克能否借些钱吃午饭。 borrow借进；lend借出；show展示；hand提交。根据“him some money”可知，借点钱给他，故选B。 6.句意：其他学生也笑了，这让泰德很尴尬。 lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“The other students laughed, too”可知，同学的嘲笑让他很尴尬，故选D。 7.句意：他满脸通红，没有回答，慢慢地向空板凳走去。 slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地；madly疯狂地。根据“back towards the empty bench.”可知，慢慢走向长椅，故选A。 8.句意：当特德到达长凳时，他注意到一个钱包躺在附近的地上。 returned返回；cleaned打扫；reached到达；touched碰触。根据“back towards the empty bench”可知，到达长椅边上时，故选C。 9.句意：起初，泰德想保守秘密，但后来他改变了主意。 save节约；hide隐藏；guard保卫；keep保持。根据“but then he changed his mind”可知，一开始想保守秘密，故选D。 10.句意：我来还你掉在那边的钱包。 fallen摔倒；dropped掉落；lost丢失；thrown扔。根据“I came to return your wallet”可知，归还掉落的钱包，故选B。 11.句意：麦克震惊地站了一会儿。 shocked惊讶的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的。根据“Mike stood”和上文内容可知，Mike很惊讶，故选A。 12.句意：接下来是长时间的沉默，被泰德肚子的咕咕声打破了。 silence沉默；peace和平；discussion讨论；argument辩论。根据“which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach”可知，肚子的咕噜声打破了宁静，故选A。 13.句意：泰德还没来得及说话，迈克又说：“当然，我请客。” After在……之后；Until直到；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“Mike added, “Of course, my treat.””可知，Ted还没来得及说什么，故选D。 14.句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。 last最后一个；first第一个；richest最富有的；kindest最友好的。根据“at the new school”可知，新学校的第一个朋友，故选B。 15.句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。 price价格；idea主意；value价值；truth真相。根据“of honesty in a relationship”可知，意识到诚实的价值，故选C。 三、1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 解析：【导语】本文主要是关于VR技术的利弊讨论，引发人们对VR技术发展的思考。 1．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Unlike real reality, virtual reality means completely imaginary (虚拟的) worlds, using high-performance computers, special glasses and gloves.”可知，VR是使用高性能计算机、特殊眼镜和手套，而不是制造高性能的电脑和手套。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Although it’s hard to tell who is the father of this technology, history suggests that it could have been the fruit of not one but at least five key people with different inventions. Thanks to these inventors, the technology has now come into use.”可知，虚拟现实是一组发明和想法的结果。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据文中“However, virtual reality has some bad effects. The first big danger is disconnection from the real world. People may become less interested in their real lives.”可知，VR使得人们可能对现实生活变得不那么感兴趣。故选D。 4．观点态度题。根据“VR will make the world even smaller and of course it’s going to bring us closer together. Like any technology, however, virtual reality has its negative effects.”可知，VR使得世界更小了，但是它也有不好的一面，因此作者认为VR具有两面性。故选B。 四、A 1.(y)ellow 2. (c)ook 3.(a)ddress 4.harmful 5.height 6.kindness 7.choices 8.discover 9.habits．10.fresh． 11.cheaply．12.culture．13. February 14. strict 15. reaches B.16. allowed 17. back 18. who 19. sitting 20. crowded 21. up 22. tired 23. anywhere 24. lost 25. holiday 解析：【导语】1955年美国阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利市公交车有种族座位限制，罗莎·帕克斯拒绝让座而被捕罚款且丢工作，如今12月1日设为罗莎·帕克斯日纪念她。  16. allowed：根据语境，这里说的是只有白人被允许坐在公交的前四排，“be allowed to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“被允许做某事”，所以填allowed。 17. back：文中提到非裔美国人不得不使用公交车特定区域的座位，结合常识及上下文，可推断出是后部的座位，“towards the back of”表示“朝着……的后部”，所以填back。  18. who：“someone”是先行词，后面的句子是对其进行修饰限定的定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语且指人，所以用who来引导定语从句。 19. sitting：此句描述的是某一时刻罗莎·帕克斯的状态，即她正坐在白人专座区域，用过去进行时“was sitting”表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。 20. crowded：从“some white people needed a seat”可以看出公交车上座位不够用，这表明公交车是拥挤的，所以用crowded表示“拥挤的”。 21. up：“give up”是固定短语，有“放弃；让出”的意思，这里司机让罗莎·帕克斯把座位让出来，所以填up。 22. tired：“after a long day working in a store”表明她经过一天的工作后，身体和精神上会感到疲惫，tired意为“疲惫的”，符合语境。 23. anywhere：罗莎·帕克斯觉得自己有权利选择坐的地方，强调任何一个地方，anywhere表示“任何地方”，能体现她对平等权利的追求。 24. lost：因为拒绝让座这一事件，她遭受了不好的后果，即失去了工作，“lost”是“lose”的过去式，“lose one's job”表示“失去工作”。 25. holiday：现在12月1日被命名为罗莎·帕克斯日，是为了纪念她而设立的特殊日子，所以用holiday表示“节日”。 C. 26．a 27．sixth 28．impossible 29．lovely 30．have visited 31．beauty 32．were made 33．packing 34．ourselves 35．to 解析：【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友去澳大利亚度假的经历。 26．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填a。 27．句意：澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。此处考查“the+序数词+最高级+比较范围”的结构，表示“第几最……”，six的序数词是sixth。故填sixth。 28．句意：要看的东西太多了，我不可能把一切都告诉你。根据“There is so much to see”可知，要看的东西太多，所以不可能告知一切。possible的反义词impossible“不可能”符合语境。故填impossible。 29．句意：他们看起来真的很可爱。look在此为系动词，后加形容词作表语，love的形容词形式是lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 30．句意：在过去的三天里，卢克、杰西卡和我参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜古迹。根据“During the past three days”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，visit的过去分词是visited。故填have visited。 31．句意：据说，语言无法描述多彩的珊瑚之美。the后加名词，beautiful的名词形式是beauty“美”。故填beauty。 32．句意：许多著名的卡通电影是多年前在那里制作的。films与make之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；且由“there years ago”可知是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“was/were done”，主语films是复数，be动词用were，make的过去分词是made。故填were made。 33．句意：现在我们正忙着收拾行李，这样我们离开时就不会浪费时间了。be busy doing“忙于做某事”。故填packing。 34．句意：明天这个时候我们可以在凯恩斯玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩的开心”，we相应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 35．句意：我期待着去那里。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故填to。 五、参考范文 Father and me I used to think father didn't care for me. But one thing changed my mind. One Sunday, I was sad because of another “C” in English. At that time my father invited me to climb a mountain. Soon I felt tired and wanted to give up. My father encouraged me and gave me a hand when necessary. At last, we got to the top. Then I found the way up wasn't so hard. Suddenly, I understood my father: stick to your dream and you can do it. Father's Day is coming. I want to say, “Thank you and best wishes to you. I love you, father.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$