11 分项突破： 特殊句式-2025年高考英语语法填空满分冲刺

特殊句式 全国各地历年高考真题全收录 1、 2024年高考真题 1． 2024．6新高考1卷 I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet. 【答案】39. to 【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 4． 2024．6北京卷 And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 【答案】 16. asked 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 4． 2024．6北京卷 I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 【答案】18. to 【解析】考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 5． 2024．1浙江卷 Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 【答案】37. or 【解析】考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 6． 2024．1九省联考 He knows that computers are here 64 （stay） and that they will not disappear. 【答案】64. to stay 【解析】考查固定搭配。be hear to stay 意为“扎下根来；留下不走”，与 ”they will not disappear“相呼应”。 2、 2023年高考真题 1. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【答案】 37.to bite 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 【答案】 38. or 【解析】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 2．2022年新高考1卷 No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time. 【答案】 wanting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 3． 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ... 【答案】to be lifted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 4． 2023全国甲卷 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 【答案】 to teach 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 5． 2023全国乙卷 As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered. 【答案】recording 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 6． 2023年2月四省联考 One agency, based in Woodbridge, is expected ____38____(receive) $1. 5 million. 【答案】to receive 【解析】考查不定式。句意同上。be expected to do sth.“被预计……”，用不定式作主语补足语，故填to receive。 3、 2022年高考真题 1．（2022.6全国乙卷 语法填空） ___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 【答案】To strengthen 【解析】考查非谓语动词。考察to do sth在句子中目的状语。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。 2．（2022年新高考2卷） He saved my son's life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ” 【答案】 how 【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 4、 2021年高考真题 1．（2021．3 天津卷 单选）—How's the project going? —           . All we have to do is finish the last bit of work. A. Easy come easy go B. Far from it C. By all means D. So far so good 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—这个项目进展的如何？—到目前为止，一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy come easy go 来得容易去得也快；B.Far from it远非如此；C.By all means 绝不；D.So far so good到目前为止，一直都还不错。根据下半句可知，目前进展还不错。故选D。 2．（2021．6全国甲卷 语法填空） It is possible      3      (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 【答案】 to walk 【解析】考查形式主语句，本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式。非谓语动词to do做真正主语，it做形式主语。故填 to walk 。 3．（2021．3 天津卷 单选）—Are you done with the book I gave you? —           . I'm still reading the last chapter. A. Hard to say B. Not quite C. Of course D. It all depends 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—我给你的书你看完了吗？—不完全是。我还在读最后一章。A.Hard to say很难说；B.Not quite不完全是；C.Of course当然；D.It all depends这要看情况了。根据语境可知，本空应填 "Not quite" 。故选：B。 4．2021·天津卷6月）—I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed． ________ .I can take your order over the phone. A. That’s fine B. No way C. My pleasure D. Of course 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我想在你们的网站上下订单，但是我失败了。——我可以通过电话帮您点餐。A. That’s fine没关系；B. No way不行，没门；C. My pleasure不客气；D. Of course当然。根据“I can take your order over the phone”可知，此处表示没有关系。故选A。 6．（2021·天津卷6月） I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players. ________ You've got nowhere to go but up. A. Tell me a bit more. B. I'm not so sure about that. C. Look on the bright side! D. That is absolute nonsense! 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我告诉过你！我真的是排名最低的。25名球员中的第25名。——抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。A.Tell me a bit more再多告诉我一些；B.I'm not so sure about that对此我不确定；C.Look on the bright side!抱乐观态度；D.That is absolute nonsense!这完全是胡说八道。根据“You've got nowhere to go but up. ”可知，此处是指抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。故选C项。 5、 2020年高考真题 1．（2020·江苏卷） Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years． A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack 【答案】D 【解析】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。A. a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情；B. a piece of cake小菜一碟；C. a dark horse出人意外的获胜者；D. a hard nut to crack很难解决的问题。根据空前such a bridge over the bay及空后but the local government made it within two years可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。 2． （2020·江苏卷）—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。 自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A. How come?怎么会？B. So what?那又怎样？C. By all means.当然；D. With pleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。 3．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第一次)）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions． —__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job. A．That’s it B．Give it a try C．It's settled D．You're kidding me 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：—Tim做决定有困难。—就是。他还在犹豫是否接受那份工作。 A.That's it就是；B. Give it a try试一试:C. It's settled那就决定了;D.You're kidding me你在跟我开玩笑吧。此处是对上句情况的肯定，故选A。 4．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)） —Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. —______. I will. A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:--下次你去拜访Bob的时候，记得提前给他打个电话。--好主意。我会的。A. My pleasure 我很荣幸，别客气；B. No wonder难怪；C. Good point好主意；D. Never mind没有关系。根据”I will”可知，第二个人对第一个人的提议非常赞同。故C选项符合语境。故选C。 5．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次) —Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? —______. I’ll drive her there. A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead 【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。句意:--今晚我为莎拉叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？--不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。A. Have a try试一试吧；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；D. Go ahead走吧，干吧。根据“I will drive her there”可知，第二个人会送莎拉去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”。故选C。 6、 2019年高考真题 1．【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12．The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class． A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare 【答案】A 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on no account决不，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，应该做should do，敢于做dare do，根据句意表示”应该“，故选A。 2．（2019·江苏卷） —Let's take a coffee break． — __________ We' ve been working for hours. A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it. 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景对话。—句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。—你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。 why bother没有必要；what for为什么；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；You said it你算说对了，故选D。 3．2019·天津卷）—I guess you want to go play tennis． —__________. That's exactly what I was thinking too. A. I didn't get it B. It's up to you C. You never know D. You read my mind 【答案】D 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“you read my mind”意为你知我心，符合语境，故选D。 4．2019·天津卷———My son got a full scholarship to his dream university! —Wow, ___________! What's he going to study? A. good for him B. go for it C. what a coincidence D. all the best 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查情景对话。句意：——我的儿子得了他梦想大学的全额奖学金。——噢，对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢? good for him“对他有好处” ；go for it“努力争取”； what a coincidence“多么巧合”； all the best“祝一切顺利（祝酒告别时说）”。故选A。 2018年高考真题 1．【2018·天津】14． It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat． A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】考查强调句。句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。 点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。 2．【2018·北京】8． In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need． A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中。 只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。 点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。 3．【2018·新高考II卷·语法填空】China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 【答案】feeding 【解析】考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。 4．（2018·天津）—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help． —___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there. A. You bet B. It depends C. Forget it D. No kidding 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。——没问题，只需要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。A. You bet没问题；B. It depends看情况而定；C. Forget it算了吧；D. No kidding别开玩笑。根据答句中的Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.可以判断：他/她一定会帮忙。故选A。 5．（2018·天津） —Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now? 一_________. She will be here in about twenty minutes. A. All right B. Don't worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？——不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。A. all right好，行；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。故选B。 6．（2018·江苏）—What happened? Your boss seems to _______． —Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press? A. be over the moon B. laugh his head off C. be all ears D. fly off the handle 【答案】D 【解析】考查习惯用语。句意：——发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒。——你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？A. be over the moon非常高兴；B. laugh his head off 笑的要死；C. be all ears洗耳恭听；D. fly off the handle勃然大怒。故选D。 7．（2018·江苏） —You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket． —Oh, _______ You’re kidding. A. so what? B. go ahead. C. come on. D. what for? 【答案】C 【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。——哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么样？B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?为什么？交际用语中come on表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选C。 2017年高考真题 1．【2017·江苏卷】22． _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty． A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I...，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。 【名师点睛】在虚拟语气中，be动词只能用were；虚拟条件句省去连词if时，从句主谓部分倒装：Were/Had/Should+主语+谓语动词…… e.g. Were I Tom, I would refuse. 如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。 I will go, should it be necessary. 假若有必要，我会去的。 Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived in time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。 若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were, should, had 等缩略成Weren’t, Shouldn’t, Hadn’t置于句首。 考点：考查虚拟语气和倒装 2．【2017·天津卷】11． It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors． A. who B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was 和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。 考点：考查强调句型。 【名师点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句做名词性从句的语序问题。 综合模拟题 1．While (sleep), people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be a detector outside each sleeping area. 2．If (look) for something fantastic to wear, then you will be sure to be attracted by this hoodie(连帽卫衣)which can cover all of your fashion needs. 3．When (build) his original Apple prototype(原型)computer, Jobs encountered a shortage of funds. 4．Once (attach) to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. 5．In the middle of the square (stand) a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it. 6．Rather than (cause)problems, he is going to help us. 7．When (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him. 8．Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment while (travel). 9．While (wait) for the bus, I met an old friend. 10．When (ask) why he came here, the boy kept silent． 11．Once (expose) to light, the film will be damaged and get useless． 12．Jack must have been playing football and Mary (do) her homework． 13．Facebook is considering to make its website page (look) more beautiful. 14．The boss had her assistant (buy) some food for us． 15．When (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities． 16．Among the guests (be) the person you are looking for． 17．We expect there (be) a lot of discussions about the problem. 18．Then (come) her turn to recite the text, and she did a good job． 19．Although (face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up． 20．Though still (practice) today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be． 21．Don’t enter the office unless (tell) to． 22．Anyone, once (test) positive for Ebola, the deadly disease, will receive free medical treatment from the government． 23． was her anger that her face turned red． 24．It was not until dark he realized it was too late to return to the camp． 25．South of the river (lie) a small factory． 26．The minister stressed that under no circumstances (be) the disabled to be looked down upon． 27．When (sit) next to my grandparents, I felt very easy． 28．Up into the blue sky (fly) the bird when we passed by its nest． 29．Senior three students should be positive and brave when (come) across any problem． 30．While (speed) up work on the project, we must pay attention to ensuring its quality． 31．Not once (do) he give up for lack of experience and confidence. 32．The show is more disappointing than (expect)． 33．When (compare) the famous actors’ income with that of those outstanding doctors and researchers, many people believe it is not justified． 34．Lucy’s father, looking very angry, stopped criticizing as if (expect) Lucy to apologize to him for cheating． 35．You are likely to end in failure if (turn) a deaf ear to the teachers’ practical suggestions． 36．If (give)more time, I can get a higher maths mark as I can have a second check． 37．In front of the room (stand) our English teacher talking with one student． 38．When deeply (absorb) in work, as he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping． 39．The disease was spreading faster than (expect),but they took action in time． 40．When (approach) the finish line, I found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured． 41．When (remember) something new, try to connect it to our emotions． 42．When (question) by the media, they were too nervous to say anything ． 43．It was after his death his musical works were fully recognized． 44．Though (urge) to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons． 45．The global warming, if not properly (control), might lead to more natural disasters． 46．He stared at me as if (see) me for the first time． 47．When (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect． 48．Look! In front of the line of students (stand) their teacher, explaining the history of the Longji Rice Terraces． 49．It was after the failure of this attempt he turned to others for help． 50．Not only he a teacher, but he is also a poet． 51． is not the film itself that makes people move (感动), but the heroes of the war years who fought bloodily (浴血奋战) for our country and the people． 52． possible, I want to stay with you forever． 53．While (walk) along the river bank, she was singing a pop song with her classmates． 54．Young people tend to consider more about fashion, personality and how they look when (choose) clothes． 55．He is a man of few words．He never speaks unless (speak) to. 56．When (refer) to the dictionary, make sure you understand the English explanation. 57．Tom raised his hands as if (say)something． 58．Unless (inform), we will not attend the meeting held by that company． 59．If carefully (do), the experiment will be successful． 60．Li Ming often thinks of his hometown when (see) the picture． 61．The two boys bent their heads as if (study) something． 62．Once (show), the TV play will be very popular with young people． 63．I will not go to the party unless (invite)． 64．The workers should not be blamed because they just carried out the order as (tell)． 65．The decision was not as wise as (expect)． 66．Although (leave) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all． 67．The Japanese character for “tea” is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though (pronounce) with a slight difference． 68．If (fortune) enough, they may dig out the problem and get back to happy marriage again． 69．When (offer) important role in new movie, Andy got chance to become famous． 70．Many adventure activities should be strictly regulated if not (ban)． 71．The Jungle Book lasts for about two hours but there (be) enough tension and humour to hold your attention during the whole film． 72．Once (disturb) by the noise of the baby, mother won’t have a sound sleep the whole night． 73．If (maintain) over the long term, these habits can become a serious health risk. 74．The football player is rolling on the ground as if (hurt) badly in the leg． 75．In the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states． 76．Though not (know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage． 77． （be）honest, I was surprised he knew where I was—I moved so often． 78．Though (defeat), he still felt happy． 79．They face a lot of challenges when (try)to get food. 80．Children are not permitted to enter the stadium unless (accompany) by parents． 81．Some medicine, if wrongly (take), can kill a person． 82．But here (come) a problem; should we clone humans? 83．Seated in the first row (be) some advanced workers． 84．Though (face) great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it． 85．I can’t remember what it was made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier． 86．Here (be) some suggestions, which I hope will be of benefit to you． 87．At the foot of the mountain (lie) a small village． 88．Only then (do) they realize how much damage had been caused． 89．In the backyard (be) two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland． 90．The parents didn’t tolerate their kids’ rudeness at the party, nor (do) they allow themselves to be disobeyed． 91．No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause． 92．As (schedule), the cross-country running race was held last Friday． 93．Beneath our feet (lie) the earth our life depends on for food and clothing． 94．By the window (be) my best friend Jim, who wore a red hat． 95．Many forms of cancer can be cured if (detect) early． 96．When (set)out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes． 97．As media channels have grown in number and type, so advertisements． 98．He packed his necessities as if (have) a holiday． 99．As already (mention), the legislation does not consider low pay as an acceptable reason for turning down a job． 100．Then (come) my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. 1．sleeping 【详解】考查省略句。句意：人们在睡觉时特别容易发生紧急火灾，每个睡觉区域外都必须有一个探测器。分析句子，设空处构成状语从句的省略结构，while people are sleeping，省略了people are。故填sleeping。 2．looking 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果你正在寻找一件非常漂亮的衣服，那么你一定会被这件可以满足你所有时尚需求的连帽衫所吸引。此处是if引导的状语从句的省略，当主句和从句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词时，从句应省略主语和be动词，完整从句为If you are looking for something fantastic to wear，省略主语和be动词，故填looking。 3．building 【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：当乔布斯制造他最初的苹果原型电脑时，他遇到了资金短缺的问题。“when+非谓语动词”结构是状语从句的省略，即当状语从句和主句是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词。所填动词的逻辑主语是Jobs，和build是主动关系，完整从句为When he was building his original Apple prototype(原型)computer，省略主语和be动词，用现在分词形式，故填building。 4．attached 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦连接到轨道上，汽车将由系统提供电力，且车辆的控制将传递给中央计算机。此处是once引导的状语从句的省略，逻辑主语是the car和动词attach是被动关系，完整从句为once it is attached to the rail，当状语从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词。故填attached。 5．stands 【详解】考查倒装句型。句意：在广场的中央矗立着一块石头，上面有一个英雄的雕像。分析句子，地点状语In the middle of the square位于句首时，此处应用全倒装句型即将句子的谓语动词提到主语的前面。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语为a stone为第三人称单数。故填stands。 6．cause 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不是要给我们制造麻烦，而是要帮助我们。连词rather than意为“而不是”，其后接动不定式，不定式可带to，也可不带to，但rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式，所以空处应填cause。故填cause。 7．absorbed 【详解】考查省略句。句意：当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽。此处为状语从句的省略，从句短语为be absorbed in，省略主语he与be动词，故填absorbed。 8．traveling 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：旅行时一定要注意保护环境。分析句子可知，此处为while引导的状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语保持一致时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，travel和逻辑主语you为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式，此处完整形式为while you are traveling。故填traveling。 9．waiting 【详解】考查状语从句省略句。句意：在等公共汽车的时候，我遇到了一位老朋友。此处是While引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是I与从句谓语动词短语wait for是主动关系，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，用现在分词waiting，故填waiting。 10．asked 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问到为什么来这里时，这个男孩保持沉默。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是状语从句的省略；当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，本句完整句子为When the boy was asked why he came here, the boy kept silent.省略the boy was，保留过去分词。故填asked。 11．exposed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：胶片一旦暴露在光下，就会被损坏而变得无用。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是状语从句的省略；当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，本句完整句子为Once the film is exposed to light, the film will be damaged and get useless.省略the film is，保留过去分词。故填exposed。 12．doing 【详解】考查省略句。句意：杰克一定在踢足球，玛丽在做作业。在由and连接的句子中，为避免重复常省略一些重复的词或词组，若主语不同而谓语助动词，情态动词相同，则省略后面的助动词或情态动词。Jack must have been playing football and Mary must have been doing her homework.本句省略must have been，保留现在分词doing。故填doing。 13．look 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：脸书正在考虑让自己的网页看起来更漂亮。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾语补足语，因空白处表示的是一个不确定的具体动作，应使用动词不定式，根据动词不定式的用法，当动词不定式在make等表示“使、让”含义的词后作宾语补足语的时候，省略动词不定式符号to，使用动词原形，故填look。 14．buy 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老板让她的助手给我们买了些吃的。此处 have后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。故填buy。 15．comparing 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在比较不同文化时，我们常常只注意到差异，而没有注意到许多相似之处。根据句意和空格前的连词when以及所给动词compare可知，此处是考查状语从句的省略；时间状语从句的完整形式应该是When we are comparing different cultures，该从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词are，符合状语从句省略的条件，所以可以将从句的主语和be动词省略。故填comparing。 16．is 【详解】考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：客人中有你要找的人。状语“Among the guests”位于句首，句子应用完全倒装，所以句子主语为person。根据“you are looking for”可知，此处描述现在的客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。句子主语为第三人称单数。故填is。 17．to be 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们期望能对这个问题展开更多的讨论。此处考查动词短语expect to do，意为“期待去做”，设空处应用there be的不定式结构，作expect的宾语，构成固定结构expect there to be，意为“期望有”。故填to be。 18．came 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：然后轮到她背课文了，她背得很好。副词then放句首，且句子的主语是名词短语 her turn，故句子可以用完全倒装结构，根据后一句中的“did”可知此处用一般过去时态。故填came。 19．faced 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管面临种种困难，他从未想过放弃。当时间、条件、让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词；本句还原后为Although he was faced with all kinds of difficulties，省略了he was 。故填faced。 20．practiced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然今天仍在实行，但茶道可能不像以前那样受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填非谓语动词形式作状语，though引导让步状语从句时，主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，所以判断practice与句子主语the tea ceremony为被动关系，应该使用过去分词。故填practiced。 21．told 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非被告知，否则不要进入办公室。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句的省略，补充完整从句为unless you are told to，当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填told。 22．tested 【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：任何人一旦对埃博拉这种致命疾病检测呈阳性，都将接受政府的免费医疗。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句省略，补充完整从句为once he is tested positive for Ebola，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词。故填tested。 23．Such 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：她气得脸都红了。such ..that意为“如此……以至于”，当such放在句首时，句子使用部分倒装。所以此处应用such。句首首字母应大写。故填Such。 24．that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到天黑，他才意识到回到营地太晚了。分析句子可知，这里考查It was not until...that表“是直到……才……”，这个句型实际上是一个强调句型 (即 it is/was + 被强调的部分 + that 引导的从句)，这里强调的部分是not until dark。故填that。 25．lies 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：河的南面坐落着一家小工厂。句子描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，本句使用完全倒装结构，a small factory是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 26．were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：部长强调，在任何情况下不要轻视残疾人。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，under no circumstances表示否定，置句首，句子使用部分倒装，主语是the disabled，表示一类人，用作复数，由主句stressed可知，用一般过去时，故填were。 27．sitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我坐在爷爷奶奶旁边时，我感到很轻松。分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略，when引导的完整状语从句应是“when I was sitting next to my grandparents”，当状语从句的主语和主句主语相同，且谓语动词是be动词时，从句中的主语和谓语可省略。故填sitting。 28．flew 【详解】考查动词和倒装句。句意：当我们经过鸟巢的时候，这个鸟飞上蓝色的天空。表示方位的副词Upon及介词短语置于句首，名词作句子的主语时，句子的主谓用全部倒装。谓语动词提到主语前面，同时句子表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填flew。 29．coming 【详解】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：高三学生在遇到任何问题时都应该积极勇敢。分析句子可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，此处为省略从句主语Senior three students和be动词are。Senior three students和动词短语come across为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填coming。 30．speeding 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在加快工程进度的同时，我们必须注意保证工程质量。本句中While引导一个时间状语从句，应用现在进行时，表示动作的持续性。当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语中有be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，所以这里应用现在分词的一般式。故填speeding。 31．did 【详解】考查时态。句意：他一次也没有因为缺乏经验和信心而放弃。当否定词置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。即“否定词+ 助动词+ 主语+ 谓语”，根据句首“Not once”可知，本句要用部分倒装，同时因为动作发生在过去，所以时态用一般过去时。因此空处用助动词did，故填did。 32．expected 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这场演出比预期的更令人失望。句子结构分析可知，此句为The show is more disappointing than (it’s) expected，it代指主句的主语The show，the show与动词expect之间为被动关系，主句与从句主语一致，从句谓语动词为be动词时，从句主语和be动词可省略，设空处填expect的过去分词。故填expected。 33．comparing 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当把著名演员的收入与那些杰出的医生和研究人员的收入进行比较时，许多人认为这是不合理的。分析句子可知，此处when引导时间状语从句，主从句主语一致，省略从句的主语和be动词形式，此处compare与主语people是主动关系，用现在分词，故填comparing。 34．expecting 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：露西的父亲看起来很生气，停止了批评, 好像在期待露西为欺骗向他道歉。此处是状语从句的省略，即当从句和主句为同一主语时，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，主语是Lucy’s father，和动词expect是主动关系，完整从句为as if he was expecting Lucy to apologize to him for cheating，省略主语和be动词，应用expecting，故填expecting。 35．turning 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果对老师提出的实用的建议充耳不闻，你很可能以失败告终。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词。本句完整句子为You are likely to end in failure if you are turning a deaf ear to the teachers’ practical suggestions.省略主语you are，保留现在分词。故填turning。 36．given 【详解】考查省略和非谓语动词。句意：如果给我更多的时间，我可以得到一个更高的数学分数，因为我可以再检查一次。分析句子可知，此处是if条件状语从句的省略，逻辑主语I与动词give之间为被动关系，应用过去分词；其完整结构为If I am given more time，当主从句主语一致时，可将从句主语和be动词省略。故填given。 37．stands 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们的英语老师站在在教室前面和一个学生谈话。分析句子可知，句子是倒装句，表示方位介词短语“In front of the room”置句首，句子使用部分倒装，stand作谓语，根据句意用一般现在时，主语our English teacher是第三人称单数，故填stands。 38．absorbed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当他全神贯注地工作时，就像他经常做的那样，他会忘记吃饭和睡觉。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，本句完整句子为When he was deeply absorbed in work, as he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.省略he was，保留absorbed。故填absorbed。 39．expected 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：疾病的传播速度比预期的要快，但他们及时采取了行动。此处是than引导的比较状语从句的省略，句子主语和动词expect之间是被动关系，省略了相同的主语The disease和be动词was。故答案为expected。 40．approaching 【详解】考查省略句。句意：当接近终点线时，我发现我的一个竞争对手摔倒了，受伤了。在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，相当于省略了I was。故填approaching。 41．remembering 【详解】考查状语从句省略句。句意：当记新东西时，试着将其和我们的情绪连接在一起。分析句子结构，“try to connect it to our emotions”是完整的主句，为祈使句，其逻辑主语为“你”。When引导的是时间状语从句，从句主语是you与从句谓语动词remember是主动关系，正在进行的动作，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，所以这里应用现在分词的一般式。故填remembering。 42．questioned 【详解】考查省略句。句意：面对媒体的提问，他们紧张得说不出话来。在when引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be动词 ，此处question与主语they构成被动关系。故填questioned。 43．that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到他去世后，他的音乐作品才得到充分认可。强调句的基本句型是：it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分，此处对时间状语“after his death”进行强调。故填that。 44．urged 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管多次催促他上床睡觉，这个小男孩仍然充耳不闻，只是盯着那些动画片看。“Though______( urge) to go to bed many times,”为though引导的状语从句的省略，当从句和主句主语是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，主语the little boy和动词urge是被动关系，从句完整句子为Though he was urged to go to bed many times，省略主语和be动词。故填urged。 45．controlled 【详解】考查省略句。句意：全球变暖，如果控制不当，可能会导致更多的自然灾害。if引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be，且主语与control构成被动关系。故填controlled。 46．seeing 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他盯着我，好像第一次见到我。在as if引导的状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be。动词see意为“看见”，和主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故填seeing。 47．taken　 【详解】考查状语从句的省略形式。句意：当按照说明来服用时，这个药物没有副作用。结合语境可知，When这里引导的是时间状语从句，且从句的主语与主句的主语一致，take与其逻辑主语the drug之间是被动关系(被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成)，所以此处应是状语从句的省略形式，省略了the drug和is，其完整形式为“When the drug is taken according to the directions”。故填taken。 48．stands 【详解】考查全部倒装结构。句意：看！排在学生队伍前面的是他们的老师，他正在讲解龙脊基梯田的历史。分析句子结构可知，此处是介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装句式，主语是their teacher,所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式,且此处陈述一般情况，谓语动词用用一般现在时。故填stands。 49．that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是这次尝试失败后，他才向别人求助。此处是强调句型it be+强调内容+that/who+句子剩余部分，当强调内容为人时，应用that/who；当强调内容为物，应用that，此处强调内容是after the failure of this attempt，应用that，故填that。 50．is 【详解】考查时态和倒装句。句意：他不仅是一位老师，而且还是一位诗人。not only...but(also)...(不仅……而且……)为固定搭配，not only置于句首时，其后的部分要采用部分倒装。结合句意和but he后的is可知本空填系动词is，故填is。 51．It 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：让人感动的不是电影本身，而是战争年代为祖国和人民浴血奋战的英雄们。分析句子可知，此处是强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，首字母应大写，故填It。 52．If 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果可能的话，我想永远和你在一起。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“if possible”，意为“如果可能的话”，为状语从句“if it is possible”的省略形式，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应用“If”。故填If。 53．walking 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：她一边沿着河岸散步，一边和同学们唱着流行歌曲。此处是while引导的状语从句的省略，当主句和从句主语是同一主语，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，主语she和动词walk是主动关系，从句表示过去某一时刻正在沿着河岸散步，应用过去进行时，完整从句为While she was walking along the river bank，省略主语和be动词，故填walking。 54．choosing 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：年轻人在选择衣服时往往会更多地考虑时尚、个性和自己的形象。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，从句表示“正在挑选”应用现在进行时，完整的从句是when they are choosing clothes，省略了they are。故填choosing。 55．spoken 【详解】考查非谓语动词以及状语从句的省略。句意：他是个沉默寡言的人。除非和他说话，否则他从不说话。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的条件状语，和逻辑主语he是被动关系，应使用过去分词speaken；从另一方面解析，此处应当是条件状语从句的谓语部分，完整的条件状语从句是：unless he is speaken to，根据状语从句省略原则可以省略从句中的主语和助动词be，故填spoken。 56．referring 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：查字典的时候，一定要明白英文释义。分析句子可知，此处为状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词形式，该处为省略从句的主语you和be动词are，主句为省略主语you的祈使句。故填referring。 57．to say 【详解】考查省略句。句意：汤姆举起他的手仿佛要说些什么事。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句为省略句，还原后为as if he is to say。省略了he is 。故填to say。 58．informed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非通知我们，否则我们不会参加那家公司举行的会议。此处为条件状语从句的省略，由句意知从句主语“我们”与inform之间为被动关系，所以将从句还原后应为Unless we are informed，在状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句主语和be动词，所以省略后从句为Unless informed。故填informed。 59．done 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果做得仔细，实验就会成功。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了状语从句的省略，do与逻辑主语experiment之间为被动关系，要使用过去分词，完整表达应为If it is carefully done, the experiment will be successful.在条件状语从句中，主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，故填done。 60．seeing 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：李明在看到这张照片时，经常会想起他的家乡。分析句子，when引导时间状语从句，从句主语和主语一致，且从句中谓语含be动词，可省略了从句主语和be，see和主语为主动关系，从句表示正在看照片，应用现在进行时，省略主语和be动词，故用动词的现在分词。故填seeing。 61． studying 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：那两个男孩子低着头，好像要研究什么。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查as if引导的方式状语从句的省略，主从句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，主语The two boys，和study是主动关系，且此处表示过去某一时间正在做，应用过去进行时，从句谓语应该是were studying，省略从句的主语和be动词。故填studying。 62．shown 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦播出，这部电视剧就会受到年轻人的欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词show和句子主语the TV play是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，表示被动，作状语，此处是状语从句的省略，once引导条件状语从句，与主句主语一致，once shown=once it is shown，省略主语和be动词形式。故填shown。 63．invited 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。unless引导省略的让步状语从句，即unless I am invited，其中invite与主语I之间是被动关系，使用过去分词形式invited，省略主语和be动词形式。故填invited。 64．told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们不应该受到指责，因为他们只是按照被告知的命令执行的。tell与逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词形式told构成as引导的状语从句的省略，即当主句和从句为同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，此处as引导方式状语从句，省略了they are，as told作方式状语，符合题意。故填told。 65．expected 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这个决定不像预期的那么明智。分析句子可知，was是谓语动词，此处是as引导的状语从句的省略，即当主句和从句为同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词，此处主语the decision和动词expect被动关系，应用用过去分词形式。故填expected。 66．left 【详解】考查省略。句意：虽然珍妮一个人留在家里，但她一点也不害怕。although引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同或从句主语为it时，则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。即Although left alone at home =Although she was left alone at home。根据句意，故填left。 67．pronounced 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：日语中的“茶”字和汉语中的“茶”的写法完全一样,尽管发音略有不同。此处为让步状语从句的省略，though引导的状语从句的主语与主句主语The Japanese character for “tea”一致，且主语The Japanese character for “tea” 与动词pronounce之间是被动关系，因此，此从句为：though it is pronounced with a slight difference；从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词是be动词时，从句主语与be动词可以省略。故填pronounced。 68．fortunate 【详解】考查形容词和省略。句意：如果够幸运的话，他们可能会找到问题所在，然后重获幸福的婚姻。分析句子可知，主从句主语一致，从句含有be动词形式，If后省略了they are, 设空处应用形容词作表语，完整的句子结构应是If they are fortune enough, they may dig out the problem and get back to happy marriage again.故填fortunate。 69．offered 【详解】考查省略句。句意：当安迪被邀请在新电影中扮演重要角色时，她得到了成名的机会。分析句子结构，when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When she was offered an important role in new movie，空处需使用过去分词，故填offered。 70．banned 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：许多冒险活动即使没有被禁止，也应该受到严格监管。分析句子结构可知，条件状语从句中，主语与主句主语一致时，从句中的主语和be动词可以省略，ban与句子主语Many adventure activities之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词形式，其完整的表达应为“they are not banned”。故填banned。 71．is 【详解】考查时态。句意：《奇幻森林》片长约两个小时，但整部电影有足够的紧张和幽默来吸引你的注意力。陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，此处考查there be结构，主语为tension and humour，为单数，故填is。 72．disturbed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一旦被婴儿的噪音打扰，妈妈就会整夜睡不好觉。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“Once　　　　(disturb) by the noise of the baby”是时间状语从句，原句为“Once mother is disturbed by the noise of the baby”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略mother is后，应保留过去分词disturbed。故填disturbed。 73．maintained 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果长期保持，这些习惯会成为严重的健康风险。分析句子可知，此处为状语从句的省略用法，在状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且从句有be时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。该从句中因动词maintain和主语these habits为被动关系。完整的从句为If these habits are maintained over the long term，此处省略are和these habits。故填maintained。 74．hurt 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：足球运动员在地上打滚，好像腿受了重伤。分析句子结构，as if引导方式状语从句，结合语意，从句主语为the football player，和主句主语是一个主语，hurt与主语the football player之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be hurt，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式hurt。故填hurt。 75．are 【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：在美国某些州，只有当有人坐在驾驶座上时，无人驾驶汽车才允许上路。Only接状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词，be动词或者情态动词提前。故该句主句正常语序应是“driverless cars______ allowed on roads in certain states.”主语“driverless cars”和谓语动词“allowed”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，故填are。 76．known 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：虽然在野外还不知道它们会使用工具，但在笼子里的时候，这些鸟已经证明了它们熟练地使用工具。分析可知，此处为状语从句中的省略，在状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语相同且有be动词时，需要省略主语和be动词，即完整形式为Though not the birds are known to use tools in the wild。故填known。 77．To be 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老实说，我很惊讶他竟然知道我住在哪里，因为我经常搬家。to be honest意为“老实说，实话说”，故填To be。 78．defeated 【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：尽管失败了，他仍然感到高兴。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句的省略，从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，并且含有be动词时，可把从句中的主语和be动词同时省略，只需考虑所给动词和主语的逻辑关系，而本句中defeat与he是被动关系，用过去分词。故填defeated。 79．trying 【详解】考查省略句。句意：他们在获取食物时面临着很多挑战。此处是状语从句的省略，因主语they和前面的主语一致，故省略they和be动词。故填trying。 80．accompanied 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非有父母的陪同，孩子们被允许进入体育馆。unless引导条件状语从句，主从句主语一致，从句含有be动词形式，可省略从句主语和be动词形式，children与accompany是被动关系，从句为unless they are accompanied by parents，省略后为accompanied by parents，故填accompanied。 81．taken 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：一些药，如果服用不当，可能会致命。根据句子分析可知，本句为状语从句的省略，还原为：if some medicine is wrongly taken，省略了主语和be动词。故填taken。 82．comes 【详解】考查时态。句意：但问题来了——我们该克隆人类么?分析句意可知，本句探讨的是此时此刻的问题，应该使用一般现在时；here置于句首，句子使用全部倒装，主语在谓语动词之后，且主语a problem“一个问题”为单数名词，故谓语动词come“来”用第三人称单数。故填comes。 83．are 【详解】考查倒装结构及主谓一致。句意：坐在第一排的是一些先进工作者。句意陈述目前的情况，应用一般现在时；表语位于句首时，句子完全倒装，谓语动词与后面的主语保持主谓一致，本句主语是some advanced workers，be动词使用are。故填are。 84．facing 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然演汫者们面对巨大的压力，但是他们都勇敢地克服了。此处为状语从句的省略，当让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语及be动间一起省略，此处的完整句子为Though the speakers were facing great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.故填facing。 85．that 【详解】考查强调句的特殊疑问句。句意：我记不起来是什么原因使老师允许玛丽提前下课。根据句意和句中的what it was可知，该题是考查强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分,特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分，因为该强调句作动词remember的宾语，所以用的陈述语序。故填that。 86．are 【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：这里有一些建议，我希望能对你有益处。here位于句首，句子为全部倒装，结合后文hope可知为一般现在时，主语为some suggestions，谓语用复数。故填are。 87．lies 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：山脚下有一个小村庄。地点状语at the foot of the mountain置于句首，句子要用完全倒装句式。主语是a small village，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，描述事实，用一般现在时。故填 lies。 88．did 【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：直到那个时候他们才意识到造成了多大损失。“only+状语”这一结构置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装句式。根据从句had been caused可知，主句用一般过去时，把助动词did提到主句主语之前就构成了部分倒装句式。根据句意，故填did。 89．were 【详解】考查全部倒装及主谓一致。句意： 后院有两只在草坪上快乐打滚的狗狗。方位介词短语in the backyard位于句首，后面使用全部倒装结构，主语是空后的two happy dogs，be动词使用复数形式，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填were。 90．did 【详解】考查倒装句型。句意：父母不能容忍他们的孩子在聚会上表现得没礼貌，也不允许自己的命令不被服从。否定词nor位于句首，后面使用部分倒装结构，由上句可知，时态应当为过去时。故填did。 91．had 【详解】本题考查倒装句以及时态。句意：莫言一登上舞台，观众就发出了雷鸣般的掌声。No sooner...than...表示“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时。no sooner位于句首时，其后用部分倒装，将助动词had置于主语之前。故填had。 92．scheduled 【详解】考查过去分词以及状语从句的省略。句意：按照计划，越野跑比赛于上周五举行。分析句子可知，设空处是方式状语从句的省略，完整从句应是：As it was scheduled，此处it代指the cross-country running race，可以省略从句中的it was，故填scheduled。 93．lies 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的脚下是我们赖以生存的衣食之地。分析句子，句首为beneath our feet意为“在……脚下”是地点状语，当其置于句首时，句子要完全倒装。句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时，同时句子的主语为the earth，是第三人称单数。故填lies。 94．was 【详解】考查时态和完全倒装。句意：靠窗的是我最好的朋友吉姆，他戴着一顶红帽子。空处为主句谓语动词，结合从句谓语动词wore判断为一般过去时；“By the window”置于句首时，句子应主谓倒装，故主句主语是my best friend Jim，结合主谓一致，故填was。 95．detected 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果早期发现，许多形式的癌症都可以治愈。分许句子结构，本题考查状语从句的省略。完整的句子为“Many forms of cancer can be cured if they are detected early.”。如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略状语从句的主语以及be动词。故填detected。 96．setting 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：出发进行长途步行时，一定要穿合适的鞋子。when引导时间状语从句时，如果主从句主语一致且从句谓语有be时，可省略从句的主语和be。完整的从句为when you are setting out on a long walk，省略了you和are。故填setting。 97．have 【详解】考查倒装。句意：随着媒体渠道在数量和类型上的增长，广告也在增长。当so位于句首时，表示“也”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。结合上文As media channels have grown in number and type可知为现在完成时，应用助动词have。故填have。 98．to have 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他打包了必需品，好像要去度假。此处是as if引导的方式状语从句的省略，从句使用虚拟语气，且表示将来的情况，故完整形式是as if he were to have a holiday，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略。故填to have。 99．mentioned 【详解】考查省略句。句意：如前所述，该立法不认为低工资是拒绝工作的可接受理由。在as引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be。句中相当于省略了legislation was，保留过去分词mentioned。故填mentioned。 100．came 【详解】考查时态。句意：然后是我的十几岁的孩子，刻薄的女孩和酷的孩子。时间副词then位于句首，句子应用完全倒装，因此空格处是谓语，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，空格处是过去式came，故填came。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 特殊句式 全国各地历年高考真题全收录 1、 2024年高考真题 1． 2024．6新高考1卷 I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet. 4． 2024．6北京卷 And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 4． 2024．6北京卷 I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 5． 2024．1浙江卷 Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. 6． 2024．1九省联考 He knows that computers are here 64 （stay） and that they will not disappear. 2、 2023年高考真题 1. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 2．2022年新高考1卷 No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time. 3． 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ... 4． 2023全国甲卷 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 5． 2023全国乙卷 As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered. 6． 2023年2月四省联考 One agency, based in Woodbridge, is expected ____38____(receive) $1. 5 million. 3、 2022年高考真题 1．（2022.6全国乙卷 语法填空） ___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 2．（2022年新高考2卷） He saved my son's life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ” 4、 2021年高考真题 1．（2021．3 天津卷 单选）—How's the project going? —           . All we have to do is finish the last bit of work. A. Easy come easy go B. Far from it C. By all means D. So far so good 2．（2021．6全国甲卷 语法填空） It is possible      3      (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 3．（2021．3 天津卷 单选）—Are you done with the book I gave you? —           . I'm still reading the last chapter. A. Hard to say B. Not quite C. Of course D. It all depends 4．2021·天津卷6月）—I was trying to place an order on your website, but I failed． ________ .I can take your order over the phone. A. That’s fine B. No way C. My pleasure D. Of course 6．（2021·天津卷6月） I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players. ________ You've got nowhere to go but up. A. Tell me a bit more. B. I'm not so sure about that. C. Look on the bright side! D. That is absolute nonsense! 5、 2020年高考真题 1．（2020·江苏卷） Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years． A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack 2． （2020·江苏卷）—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure. 3．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第一次)）—Tim has difficulty in making decisions． —__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job. A．That’s it B．Give it a try C．It's settled D．You're kidding me 4．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)） —Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. —______. I will. A．My pleasure B．No wonder C．Good point D．Never mind 5．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次) —Shall I order a taxi for Sarah to go to the airport tonight? —______. I’ll drive her there. A．Have a try B．Don’t mention it C．Don’t bother D．Go ahead 6、 2019年高考真题 1．【2019·天津卷·单项填空】12．The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class． A. should they B. they should C. dare they D. they dare 2．（2019·江苏卷） —Let's take a coffee break． — __________ We' ve been working for hours. A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it. 3．2019·天津卷）—I guess you want to go play tennis． —__________. That's exactly what I was thinking too. A. I didn't get it B. It's up to you C. You never know D. You read my mind 4．2019·天津卷———My son got a full scholarship to his dream university! —Wow, ___________! What's he going to study? A. good for him B. go for it C. what a coincidence D. all the best 2018年高考真题 1．【2018·天津】14． It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat． A. which B. that C. when D. where 2．【2018·北京】8． In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need． A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed3.【2018·新高考II卷·语法填空】China's approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 4．（2018·天津）—I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help． —___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there. A. You bet B. It depends C. Forget it D. No kidding 5．（2018·天津） —Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now? 一_________. She will be here in about twenty minutes. A. All right B. Don't worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself 6．（2018·江苏）—What happened? Your boss seems to _______． —Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press? A. be over the moon B. laugh his head off C. be all ears D. fly off the handle7.（2018·江苏） —You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket. —Oh, _______ You’re kidding. A. so what? B. go ahead. C. come on. D. what for? 2017年高考真题 1．【2017·江苏卷】22． _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty． A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it 2．【2017·天津卷】11． It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors． A. who B. where C. which D. that 综合模拟题 1．While (sleep), people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be a detector outside each sleeping area. 2．If (look) for something fantastic to wear, then you will be sure to be attracted by this hoodie(连帽卫衣)which can cover all of your fashion needs. 3．When (build) his original Apple prototype(原型)computer, Jobs encountered a shortage of funds. 4．Once (attach) to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. 5．In the middle of the square (stand) a stone with a statue of a hero on top of it. 6．Rather than (cause)problems, he is going to help us. 7．When (absorb) in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him. 8．Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment while (travel). 9．While (wait) for the bus, I met an old friend. 10．When (ask) why he came here, the boy kept silent． 11．Once (expose) to light, the film will be damaged and get useless． 12．Jack must have been playing football and Mary (do) her homework． 13．Facebook is considering to make its website page (look) more beautiful. 14．The boss had her assistant (buy) some food for us． 15．When (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities． 16．Among the guests (be) the person you are looking for． 17．We expect there (be) a lot of discussions about the problem. 18．Then (come) her turn to recite the text, and she did a good job． 19．Although (face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up． 20．Though still (practice) today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be． 21．Don’t enter the office unless (tell) to． 22．Anyone, once (test) positive for Ebola, the deadly disease, will receive free medical treatment from the government． 23． was her anger that her face turned red． 24．It was not until dark he realized it was too late to return to the camp． 25．South of the river (lie) a small factory． 26．The minister stressed that under no circumstances (be) the disabled to be looked down upon． 27．When (sit) next to my grandparents, I felt very easy． 28．Up into the blue sky (fly) the bird when we passed by its nest． 29．Senior three students should be positive and brave when (come) across any problem． 30．While (speed) up work on the project, we must pay attention to ensuring its quality． 31．Not once (do) he give up for lack of experience and confidence. 32．The show is more disappointing than (expect)． 33．When (compare) the famous actors’ income with that of those outstanding doctors and researchers, many people believe it is not justified． 34．Lucy’s father, looking very angry, stopped criticizing as if (expect) Lucy to apologize to him for cheating． 35．You are likely to end in failure if (turn) a deaf ear to the teachers’ practical suggestions． 36．If (give)more time, I can get a higher maths mark as I can have a second check． 37．In front of the room (stand) our English teacher talking with one student． 38．When deeply (absorb) in work, as he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping． 39．The disease was spreading faster than (expect),but they took action in time． 40．When (approach) the finish line, I found that one of my competitors fell down and got injured． 41．When (remember) something new, try to connect it to our emotions． 42．When (question) by the media, they were too nervous to say anything ． 43．It was after his death his musical works were fully recognized． 44．Though (urge) to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons． 45．The global warming, if not properly (control), might lead to more natural disasters． 46．He stared at me as if (see) me for the first time． 47．When (take) according to the directions, the drug has no side effect． 48．Look! In front of the line of students (stand) their teacher, explaining the history of the Longji Rice Terraces． 49．It was after the failure of this attempt he turned to others for help． 50．Not only he a teacher, but he is also a poet． 51． is not the film itself that makes people move (感动), but the heroes of the war years who fought bloodily (浴血奋战) for our country and the people． 52． possible, I want to stay with you forever． 53．While (walk) along the river bank, she was singing a pop song with her classmates． 54．Young people tend to consider more about fashion, personality and how they look when (choose) clothes． 55．He is a man of few words．He never speaks unless (speak) to. 56．When (refer) to the dictionary, make sure you understand the English explanation. 57．Tom raised his hands as if (say)something． 58．Unless (inform), we will not attend the meeting held by that company． 59．If carefully (do), the experiment will be successful． 60．Li Ming often thinks of his hometown when (see) the picture． 61．The two boys bent their heads as if (study) something． 62．Once (show), the TV play will be very popular with young people． 63．I will not go to the party unless (invite)． 64．The workers should not be blamed because they just carried out the order as (tell)． 65．The decision was not as wise as (expect)． 66．Although (leave) alone at home, Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all． 67．The Japanese character for “tea” is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese, though (pronounce) with a slight difference． 68．If (fortune) enough, they may dig out the problem and get back to happy marriage again． 69．When (offer) important role in new movie, Andy got chance to become famous． 70．Many adventure activities should be strictly regulated if not (ban)． 71．The Jungle Book lasts for about two hours but there (be) enough tension and humour to hold your attention during the whole film． 72．Once (disturb) by the noise of the baby, mother won’t have a sound sleep the whole night． 73．If (maintain) over the long term, these habits can become a serious health risk. 74．The football player is rolling on the ground as if (hurt) badly in the leg． 75．In the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states． 76．Though not (know) to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage． 77． （be）honest, I was surprised he knew where I was—I moved so often． 78．Though (defeat), he still felt happy． 79．They face a lot of challenges when (try)to get food. 80．Children are not permitted to enter the stadium unless (accompany) by parents． 81．Some medicine, if wrongly (take), can kill a person． 82．But here (come) a problem; should we clone humans? 83．Seated in the first row (be) some advanced workers． 84．Though (face) great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it． 85．I can’t remember what it was made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier． 86．Here (be) some suggestions, which I hope will be of benefit to you． 87．At the foot of the mountain (lie) a small village． 88．Only then (do) they realize how much damage had been caused． 89．In the backyard (be) two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland． 90．The parents didn’t tolerate their kids’ rudeness at the party, nor (do) they allow themselves to be disobeyed． 91．No sooner Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause． 92．As (schedule), the cross-country running race was held last Friday． 93．Beneath our feet (lie) the earth our life depends on for food and clothing． 94．By the window (be) my best friend Jim, who wore a red hat． 95．Many forms of cancer can be cured if (detect) early． 96．When (set)out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes． 97．As media channels have grown in number and type, so advertisements． 98．He packed his necessities as if (have) a holiday． 99．As already (mention), the legislation does not consider low pay as an acceptable reason for turning down a job． 100．Then (come) my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$