15 词性转换与练习（1）-2025年高考英语语法填空满分冲刺

重点单词词性转换 1. abandon (v.)遗弃; 抛弃 abandoned (adj.)被遗弃的 [ə'bændən] 2. ability (n.)能力 disability (n.)残疾; 伤残 [ə'bɪlɪtɪ] 3. able (adj.)有能力的 disable (vt.)使伤残 disabled (adj.)残疾的 ['eɪbl] 4. aboard (adv.) 在(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上 board (vt.)上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车) [ə'bɔ:d] 5. absent (adj.)缺席的 absence (n.)缺席 ['æbsənt] 6. absolute (adj.)绝对的 absolutely (adv.)完全地; 绝对地 ['æbsəlu:t] 7. abstract (adj.)抽象的 abstraction (n.)抽象 ['æbstrækt] 8. abundant (adj.)丰富的; 充裕的 abundance (n.)丰富; 充裕 [ə'bʌndənt] 9. academy (n.)学院- academic (adj.)学术的 [ə'kædəmɪ] 10. accelerate (v.) ①（使）加速 ②增加 acceleration (n.)加速; 增加 [ək'seləreɪt] 11. accept (vt.)接受 accepted (adj.)可接受的 acceptable (adj.)可接受的 acceptance (n.)接受 [ək'sept] 12. access (n.)（进入…的）权利或机会 accessible (adj.)可进入的; 可使用的 ['ækses] 13. accommodate (vt.)容纳(乘客等); 向…提供住处 accommodation (n.)食宿 [ə'kɒmədeɪt] 14. accomplish (v.)完成(任务等); 取得(成功) accomplishment (n.)完成 [ə'kɔmpliʃ] 15. account (v.)账目; 账户 accountant (n.)会计 [ə'kaʊnt] 16. accumulate (v.)积累 accumulation (n.)积累 [ə'kju:mjʊleɪt] 17. accurate (adj.)准确的; 精确的 accuracy (n.)准确; 精确 ['ækjurət] 18. accustomed (adj.)习惯的 accustom (v.)使…成为习惯 [ə'kʌstəmd] 19. achieve (vt.)取得(成就) achievement (n.)成就; 功绩 [ə'tʃi:v] 20. acquire (v.) 获得; 得到 acquisition (n.)获得; 得到的东西 [ə'kwaɪə] 21. act (v)表演 actor (n.)男演员 actress (n.)女演员 [ækt] 22. act (v.)行动 action (n.)行动 [ækt] 23. active (adj.)积极的; 主动的 actively (adv.)积极地 activity (n.)活动 ['æktɪv] 24. actual (adj.)实际的 actually (adv.)实际地 ['æktʃʊəl] 25. adapt (v.)适应 adaptation (n.)适应 [ə'dæpt] 26. add (vt.)增加 addition (n.)①增加 ②加法 additional (adj.)附加的; 另外的 [æd] 27. addicted (adj.)上瘾的 addictive (adj.)上瘾的 addict (n.)瘾君子 addiction (n.)上瘾 [ə'dɪktɪd] 28. adjust (v.)适应; 使适应 adjustment (n.)适应 [ə'dʒʌst] 29. administration (n.)管理 administrator (n.)管理人 administrate (vt.)管理 [ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃən] 30. admire (v.)钦佩; 羡慕 admirable (adj.)令人钦佩的 admiration (n.)钦佩; 羡慕 [əd'maɪə] 31. admit (vt.)①承认 ②准许（入场, 入学） admission (n.)许可; 准入 [əd'mɪt] 32. adolescent (n.)青少年 adolescence (n.)青春期 [ædə'lesənt] 33. adopt (v.)①收养; 领养 ②采纳; 采用 adoption (n.)①收养; 领养 ②采纳; 采用 [ə'dɔpt] 34. adore (v.)崇拜 adoration (n.)崇拜 [ə'dɔ:] 35. advance (v.)使前进; 增进 advanced (adj.)高级的 [əd'vɑ:ns] 36. advantage (n.)优点; 长处 disadvantage (n.)缺点; 弊端 [əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ] 37. adventure (n.)冒险 adventurous (adj.)冒险的 adventurist (n.) 冒险主义者 [əd'ventʃə] 38. advertise (vt.)登广告; 为……做广告 advertisement (n.)广告 advertiser (n.)登广告的人 ['ædvətaɪz] 39. advice (n.)建议 advise (v.)建议 [əd'vaɪs] 40. advocate (v.)提倡 ②拥护; 支持 advocation (n.)拥护; 支持 ['ædvəkɪt] 41. affect (vt.)影响 effect (n.)影响 affection (n.)影响 [ə'fekt] 42. agent (n.)代理人 agency (n.)代理处 ['eɪdʒənt] 43. aggressive (adj.)侵略性的; 好斗的 aggression (n.)侵略 ['əɡresɪv] 44. agree (v.)同意 agreeable (adj.)同意的; 接受的 agreement (n.)同意 [ə'ɡri:] 45. agriculture (n.)农业 agricultural (adj.)农业的 ['æɡrɪkʌltʃə] 46. aim (n.)目标; 目的 aimless (adj.)漫无目的的 [eɪm] 47. air (n.)空气 airplane (n.)飞机 aircraft (n.)航空器 airport (n.)机场 airline (n.)航线 airmail (n.)航空邮件 airspace (n.)领空 [eə] 48. alcohol (n.)酒精 alcoholic (adj.)含酒精的 ['ælkəhɔl] 49. amaze (vt.)使吃惊 amazing (adj.)令人吃惊的; 令人惊讶的 amazed (adj.)感到吃惊的; 感到惊讶的 amazement (n.)吃惊 [ə'meɪz] 50. ambiguous (adj.)模糊不清的 ambiguousness (n.)含混 [æm'bɪɡjʊəs] 51. ambition (n.)雄心; 野心 ambitious (adj.)有志气的; 有野心的 [æm'bɪʃən] 52. amuse (vt.)使娱乐; 使快乐 amusing (adj.)有趣的; 可笑的 amusement (n.)娱乐; 快乐 [ə'mju:z] 53. analyze (v.)分析 analysis (n.)分析 ['ænəlaɪz] 54. angry (adj.)生气的; 愤怒的 anger (n.)愤怒; 生气 ['ænɡrɪ] 55. announce (v.)声明; 宣告 announcement (n.)声明; 宣告 [ə'naʊns] 56. annoy (v.)（使）烦恼 annoying (adj.)令人烦恼的 annoyed (adj.)感到烦恼的 [ə'nɔɪ] 57. annual (adj.)每年的; 年度的; 一年一次的 annually (adv.)年度地; 一年一次地 anniversary (n.) 周年纪念日 ['ænjʊəl] 58. anxious (adj.)焦虑的; 不安的 anxiously (adv.)焦虑地 anxiety (n.)焦虑; 不安 ['æŋkʃəs] 59. apology (n.)道歉 apologise/ze (v.)道歉 [ə'pɒlədʒɪ] 60. apparent (adj.)显而易见的 apparently (adv.)显而易见地 [ə'pɔlədʒɪ] 61. appear (vi.)出现 appearance (n.) ①出现; 露面 ②外貌 disappear (vi.反义词)消失 [ə'pɪə] 62. apply (vi.)申请 application (n.)申请 applicant (n.)申请人 [ə'plaɪ] 63. appoint (v.)任命; 委任 appointment (n.)约会; 预约 [ə'pɔɪnt] 64. appreciate (vt.)①欣赏 ②感激 appreciation (n.)①欣赏 ②感激 [ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt] 65. appropriate (adj.)合适的; 恰当的 appropriately (adv.)恰当地 [ə'prəʊprɪɪt] 66. approve (v.)赞成; 支持 approval (n.)赞成; 赞许 [ə'pru:v] 67. approximate (adj.)大概的; 近似的 approximately (adj.)大约 [əprɔksɪ'mɪt] 68. architect (n.)建筑师 architecture (n.)建筑学 ['ɑ:kɪtekt] 69. argue (vi.)争论 argument (n.)争论 ['ɑ:ɡju:] 70. arrange (v.)安排 arrangement (n.)安排 [ə'reɪndʒ] 71. arrive (v.)到达 arrival (n.)到来; 到达 [ə'raɪv] 72. art (n.)艺术 artist (n.)艺术家 artistic (adj.)艺术的 [ɑ:t] 73. assess (v.)评价; 评估 assessment (n.)评价; 评估 [ə'ses] 74. assist (v.)帮助 assistance (n.)帮助 assistant (n.)助手 [ə'sɪst] 75. associate (vt.)联系 association (n.) ①协会; 社团 ②联合; 结合 [ə'səʊʃɪeɪt] 76. assume (v.)假定; 假设 assumption (n.)假定; 假设 [ə'sju:m] 77. astonish (vt.)使吃惊 astonished (adj.)感到吃惊的 astonishing (adj.)令人吃惊的 astonishment (n.)惊讶 [ə'stɔnɪʃ] 78. astronaut (n.)宇航员 astronomy (n.)天文学 astronomer (n.)天文学家 ['æstrənɔ:t] 79. athlete (n.)运动员 athletic (adj.)运动的 athletics (n.)田径; 竞技 ['æθli:t] 80. attach (vt.)①贴上; 系上 ②附属 attachment (n.)附件 [ə'tætʃ] 81. attract (vt.)吸引 attractive (adj.)有吸引力的; 吸引人的 attraction (n.)吸引 [ə'trækt] 82. aware (adj.)察觉的; 意识到的; 明白的 awareness (n.)意识; 明白 [ə'weə] 83. bake (v.)烤; 烘（面包等) bakery (n.)面包房 [beɪk] 84. base (n.)①根据地; 基地 ②基础 basic (adj.)基础的; 基本的 basis (n.)基础 basement (n.)地下室 [beɪs] 85. bath (n.)洗澡 bathe (v.)洗澡 [bɑ:θ] 86. bear (v.)忍受 bearable (adj.)可忍受的 unbearable (adj.)难以忍受的 [beə] 87. beautiful (adj.)美丽的 beauty (n.)①美丽 ②美人 ['bju:təfəl] 88. behave (v.)行为; 举止 behaviour (n.)行为; 举止 [bɪ'heɪv] 89. believe (vt.)相信 believable (adj.)可相信的 belief (n.)信念 disbelief (n.)不信; 怀疑 unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的 [bɪ'li:v] 90. benefit (n.)好处; 益处 beneficial (adj.)有益的 ['benɪfɪt] 91. birth (n.)出生 birthday (n.)生日 birthplace (n.)出生地 [bɜ:θ] 92. bored (adj.)感到厌烦的; 厌倦的 boring (adj.)令人厌烦的 bore (vt.)使厌烦 [bɔ:d] 93. botany (n.)植物学 botanical (adj.)植物学的 ['bɔtənɪ] 94. brave (adj.)勇敢的 bravely (adv.)勇敢地 bravery (n.)勇敢 [breɪv] 95. breath (n.)呼吸 breathe (vi.)呼吸 [breθ] 96. brief (adj.)简短的; 简洁的 briefly (adv.)简短地; 简洁地 [bri:f] 97. broad (adj.)宽阔的 broaden (vt.)变宽; 扩大 [brɔ:d] 98. brother (n.)兄弟 brotherhood (n.)兄弟情谊 ['brʌðə] 99. Buddhist (n.)佛教徒 Buddhism (n.)佛教 ['budist] 100. build (v.)建造 building (n.)建筑物 [bɪld] 101. business (n.)商业; 生意 businessman (n.)男商人 businesswoman (n.)女商人 ['bɪznɪs] 102. calculate (v.)计算 calculator (n.)计算器 ['kælkjʊleɪt] 103. care (n.)照料; 小心 careful (adj.)小心的; 仔细的 carefully (adv.)仔细地; 小心地 careless (adj.)粗心的 carelessly (adj.) 粗心地 carefulness (n.)仔细; 细心 carelessness (n.)粗心 [keə] 104. carry (v.)携带 carrier (n.)搬运工 ['kærɪ] 105. casual (adj.)随便的; 非正式的 casually (adv.)随便地; 非正式地 ['kæʒʊəl] 106. caution (n.)小心; 谨慎; 警告 cautious (adj.)小心的; 谨慎的 ['kɔ:ʃən] 107. celebrate (vt.)庆祝 celebration (n.)庆祝 ['selɪbreɪt] 108. center (n.)中心 central (adj.)中心的 ['sentə] 109. certain (adj.)确定的; 肯定的 certainly (adv.)必然地; 肯定地 certainty (n.)肯定; 确定 uncertain (adj.)不确定的 uncertainty (n.)不确定 ['sɜ:tən] 110. challenge (n./v.)挑战 challenging (adj.)充满挑战的 ['tʃælɪndʒ] 111. change (vt.)改变 changeable (adj.)多变化的; 变化无常的 [tʃeɪndʒ] 112. character (n.)特点; 特征 characteristic (adj.)典型的; 独特的 characterize (v.)①描绘; 刻画 ②具有…的特征 ['kærəktə] 113. cheer (vi.)欢呼; 喝彩 cheerful (adj.)兴高采烈的 cheers (int.)干杯! [tʃɪə] 114. chemistry (n.)化学 chemical (adj.)化学的 (n.)化学品 chemist (n.)化学家 ['kemɪstrɪ] 115. child (n.)孩子 childhood (n.)童年 childish (adj.)幼稚的; 孩子气的 [tʃaɪld] 116. choose (v.)选择 choice (n.)选择 [tʃu:z] 117. circulate (n.)（液体或气体）环流; 循环 circulation (n.)流通; 循环 ['sɜ:kjʊleɪt] 118. city (n.)城市 citizen (n.)市民 ['sɪtɪ] 119. civil (adj.)国内的 civilian (n.)平民 civilization (n.)文明 ['sɪvəl] 120. clarify (v.)澄清; 阐明 clarification (n.)澄清; 说明 ['klærɪfaɪ] 121. classify (v.)分类; 归类 classification (n.)分类 ['klæsɪfaɪ] 122. close (adj.)亲密的; 亲切的 closely (adv.)紧紧地 closed (adj.)紧密的 [kləʊz] 123. cloth (n.)布 clothes (n.)衣服 clothing (n.)(总称)衣服 [klɔθ] 124. cloud (n.)云 cloudy (adj.)多云的 cloudless (adj.)晴朗的 [klaʊd] 125. coast (n.)海岸 coastal (adj.)沿海的; 海岸的 [kəʊst] 126. collect (v.)收藏; 收集 collection (n.)收藏; 收藏品 [kə'lekt] 127. color (n.)颜色 colorful (adj.)多彩的 colorfully (adv.)多彩地 colorless (adj.)无色的 ['kʌlə] 128. combine (v.)结合; 联合 combination (n.)联合 [kəm'baɪn] 129. comfort (n & v.) 安慰; 慰问 comfortable (adj.)舒服的 uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的 ['kʌmfət] 130. commerce (n.)贸易; 商业 commercial (adj.) 贸易的; 商业的 ['kɔmə:s] 131. commit (v.)犯(罪, 错) commitment (n.)①承诺 ②承担（义务） [kə'mɪt] 132. communicate (vt.)沟通; 交流 communication (n.)沟通; 交流 [kə'mju:nɪkeɪt] 133. communist (n.)共产主义者 communism (n.)共产主义 ['kɔmju:nɪst] 134. compare (v.)比较 comparative (adj.)比较的 comparison (n.)比较; 对照 [kəm'peə] 135. compete (vi.)竞争 competitor (n.)竞争者 competition (n.)竞争 [kəm'pi:t] 136. complete (adj.)完全的 completely (adv.)完全地 [kəm'pli:t] 137. concentrate (vi.)集中(注意力; 思想等) concentration (n.)专心; 专注 ['kɔnsəntreɪt] 138. concern (v. & n.)关心 concerned (adj.)关心的 concerning (prep.)关于 [kən'sɜ:n] 139. conclude (v.)下结论 conclusion (n.)结论 [kən'klu:d] 140. condition (n.)条件; 状况 conditional (adj.)有条件的 unconditional (adj.)无条件的 [kən'dɪʃən] 141. conduct (vt.)指挥 conductor (n.)指挥 ['kɔndʌkt] 142. confident (adj.)自信的 confidently (adv.)自信地 confidence (n.)自信心 ['kɔnfɪdənt] 143. confuse (v.)使困惑 confusing (adj.)令人困惑的 confused (adj.)感到困惑的 confusion (n.)杂乱; 混乱 [kən'fju:z] 144. congratulate (vt.)祝贺 congratulation (n.)祝贺 [kən'ɡrætjʊleɪt] 145. connect (v.)连接 connected (adj.)连接的; 相连的 connection (n.)联系; 关联 [kə'nekt] 146. conscious (adj.)意识到的，察觉的 unconscious (adj.)无意识的; 未察觉到的 conscience (n.)良心 ['kɔnʃəs] 147. conserve (vt.)保存 conservative (adj.)保守的 conservation (n.) 保存;（自然资源的）保护 [kən'sɜ:v] 148. consider (v.)认为 considerate (adj.)体贴的 consideration (n.)考虑 [kən'sɪdə] 149. construct (vt.)建造; 建设 construction (n.)建造; 建设 [kən'strʌkt] 150. consult (vt.) 咨询 consultant (n.) 顾问 [kən'sʌlt] 151. consume (v.)消耗; 耗费（燃料，能量，等） consumer (n.)消费者 [kən'sju:m] 152. contain (vt.)包含; 包括 container (n.)容器; 器皿 [kən'teɪn] 153. continue (vi.) 继续 continuous (adj.) adj. 继续的; 连续的; 持续的 [kən'tɪnju:] 154. contradict (v.)反驳; 驳斥; 批驳 contradictory (n.)相互矛盾的 [kɔntrə'dɪkt] 155. contribute (v.)贡献 contribution (n.)贡献 contributor (n.)做出贡献者 [kən'trɪbju:t] 156. controversy (n.)争论 controversial (adj.)有争议的 ['kɒntrəvɜ:sɪ] 157. convenient (adj.)方便的; 便利的 inconvenient (adj.)不方便的 convenience (n.)方便; 便利 inconvenience (n.)不便; 麻烦 [kən'vi:nɪənt] 158. convention (n.)惯例 conventional (adj.)常规的; 依照惯例的 [kən'venʃən] 159. convince (vt.)使确信; 说服 convinced (adj.)确信的; 信服的 convincing (adj.)令人信服的 [kən'vɪns] 160. cook (vt.)烹调; 做菜 cooker (n.)炊具 [kʊk] 161 correct (adj.)正确的 correct (vt.)改正 correction (n.)改正; 纠正 incorrect (adj.反义词)不正确的 [kə'rekt] 162. create (vt.)创造 creative (adj.)有创造性的 creation (n.)创造(力) creature (n.)生物 [kri:'eɪt] 163. crime (n.)罪行 criminal (n.)罪犯 [kraɪm] 164. criticize (v.)批评;指责 critical (adj.)批评的;批评性的 critic (n.)批评家;评论家 criticism (n.) 批评;指责 ['kritisaiz] 165. crowd (n.)人群 crowded (adj.)拥挤的 [kraʊd] 166. cruel (adj.)残忍的 cruelly (adv.)残忍地 cruelty (n.)残忍 ['kru:əl] 167. culture (n.)文化 cultural (adj.)文化的 multicultural (adj.)多元文化的 ['kʌltʃə] 168. curious (adj.)好奇的 curiously (adv.)好奇地 curiosity (n.)好奇心 ['kjʊərɪəs] 169. current (adj.)①通用的; 流通的 ②现在的 n. (水、电、气)流 currency (n.)货币 ['kə:rənt] 170. custom (n.)风俗; 习惯 customer (n.)顾客 customs (n.)海关 ['kʌstəm] 171. cycle (v.)骑自行车 cyclist (n.)骑自行车的人 ['saɪkl] 172. dance (v.)跳舞 dancer (n.)舞者 [dɑ:ns] 173 danger (n.)危险 dangerous (adj.)危险的 endanger (vt.)使遭受危险 endangered (adj.)濒危的 ['deɪndʒə] 174 dark (adj.)黑暗的 darkness (n.)黑暗 [dɑ:k] 175 decide (v.)决定 decision (n.)决定 [dɪ'saɪd] 176 declare (vt.)宣布 declaration (n.)宣布; 声明 [dɪ'kleə] 177. decorate (vt.)装饰 decoration (n.)装饰 [dekə'reɪʃən] 178. decrease  (v.) 减少; 降低 increase (v. 反义词) 增加; 增长 [dɪ'kri:s] 179. deep (adj.)深的 deeply (adv.)深地 depth (n.)深度 deepen (vt.)使加深 [di:p] 180. defend (vt.)防卫; 防御 defence (n.)防卫; 防御 [dɪ'fend] 181. deliberate (adj.)深思熟虑的 deliberately (adv.)故意地 [di'libərit] 182. delight (n.)高兴; 愉快 delighted (adj.)高兴的 delightful (adj.)令人愉快的 [dɪ'laɪt] 183. deliver (vt.)投递（信件，邮包等） delivery (n.)投递; 递送 [dɪ'lɪvə] 184. depend (v.)依赖; 依靠 dependence (n.) 依赖; 依靠 independent (adj.)独立的 independence (n.)独立 [dɪ'pend] 185. describe (vt.)描述 description (n.)描述; 记述 [dɪ'skraɪb] 186. desert (vt.)舍弃; 遗弃 deserted (adj.)荒芜的; 被遗弃的 [dɪ'zɜ:t] 187. design (vt.)设计 designer (n.)设计者 [dɪ'zaɪn] 188. desperate (adj.)绝望的 desperation (n.)绝望 ['despərət] 189. destroy (vt.)破坏; 毁坏 destructive (adj.)破坏性的; 毁灭性的 destruction (n.)破坏; 毁坏 [dɪ'strɔɪ] 190. determine (v.)决定 determined (adj.)下决心的 determination (n.)决心 [dɪ'tɜ:mɪn] 191. develop (v.)发展 developing (adj.)发展中的 developed (adj.)发达的 development (n.)发展 [dɪ'veləp] 192. devote (v.)贡献; 奉献 devoted (adj.)忠诚的 devotion (n.)贡献; 奉献 [dɪ'vəʊt] 193. dictate (v.)听写 dictation (n.)听写 [dɪk'teɪt] 194. die (v.)死 dead (adj.)死的 deadly (adj.)致命的 death (n.)死亡 [daɪ] 195. differ (vi.)不同 different (adj.)不同的 difference (n.)区别; 差异 ['dɪfə] 196. difficult (adj.)难的; 困难的 difficulty (n.)困难 ['dɪfɪkəlt] 197. direct (vt.)指挥 director (n.)指挥 direction (n.)方向 [dɪ'rekt] 198. disagree (vt.)不同意 disagreement (n.)不同意 [dɪsə'ɡri:] 199. disappoint (vt.)使失望 disappointed (adj.)感到失望的 disappointing (adj.)令人失望的 disappointment (n.)失望 [dɪsə'pɔɪnt] 200. discover (vt.)发现 discovery (n.)发现 [dɪ'skʌvə] 201. discuss (v.)讨论 discussion (n.)讨论 [dɪs'kʌs] 202. disgust (v.)使厌烦; 使恶心 disgusted (adj.)反感的 disgusting (adj.)令人厌烦的 [dɪs'ɡʌst] 203. distance (n.)距离 distant (adj.)遥远的 ['dɪstəns] 204. distribute (v.)分发; 分配 distribution (n.)分发; 分配 [dɪ'strɪbju:t] 205. disturb (v.)打扰 disturbing (adj.)令人不安的; 令人烦恼的 [dɪ'stɜ:b] 206. diverse (adj.)多种多样的 diversity (n.)多样性 [daɪ'vɜ:s] 207. doubt (n.)怀疑 doubtful (adj.)怀疑的 [daʊt] 208. drama (n.)戏剧 dramatic (adj.)戏剧的; 戏剧性的 ['drɑ:mə] 209. drink (v.)喝 drunk (adj.)醉酒的 [drɪŋk] 210. drive (v.)驾驶 driver (n.)司机 [draɪv] 211. dust (n.)灰尘 dusty (adj.) 满是灰尘的 [dʌsk] 212. eager (adj.)热切的 eagerly (adv.)热切地 ['i:ɡə] 213. east (n.)东方; 东部 eastern (adj.)东方的 [i:st] 214. edit (v.)编辑 editor (n.)编辑 edition (n.)（发行物的）版; 版（本）编辑itor()ion ))() ['edit] 215. educate (vt.)教育 educated (adj.)受过教育的; 有教养的 education (n.)教育 educator (n.)教育者 ['edjʊkeɪt] 216. effect (n.)影响; 效果 effective (adj.)有效的 effectively (adv.)有效地 [ɪ'fekt] 217. elect (v.)（投票）选举 election (n.)选举 [ɪ'lekt] 218. electricity (n.)电 electrical (adj.)电气科学的 electric (adj.)电子的 electronic (adj. ) 电子的 [ɪlek'trɪsɪtɪ] 219. embarrass (vt.)使尴尬 embarrassed (adj.)感到尴尬的; 感到难堪的embarrassing (adj.)令人尴尬的; 令人难堪的embarrassment (n.)尴尬; 困窘 [ɪm'bærəs] 220. embassy (n.)大使馆 embassador (n.)大使 ['embəsɪ] 221. empire (n.)帝国 emperor (n.)皇帝 ['empaɪə] 222. employ (vt.)雇佣 unemployed (adj.)失业的 employment (n.)就业 unemployment (n.)失业 [im'plɔi] 223. encourage (vt.)鼓励 encouraging (adj.)令人鼓舞的 encouragement (n.)鼓励; 激励 discourage (vt.反义词)使泄气 courage (n.)勇气 [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ] 224. end (v.)结束 ending (n.)结尾; 结局 endless (adj.)无止境的; 无穷尽的 [end] 225. energy (n.)精力; 能源 energetic (adj.)精力充沛的 ['enədʒɪ] 226. engine (n.)发动机 engineer (n.)工程师 ['endʒɪn] 227. enjoy (v.)享受 enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的 enjoyment (n.)享受; 欢乐 [ɪn'dʒɔɪ] 228. enter (v.)进入 entry (n.)进入 entrance (n.)入口处 ['entə] 229. entertain (vt.)使娱乐; 使愉快 entertaining (adj.)有趣的; 令人愉快 entertainment (n.)娱乐 [,entə'tein] 230. enthusiastic (adj.)热情的; 热心的 enthusiasm (n.)热心; 热情 [ɪnθju:zɪ'æstɪk] 231. entire (adj.)整个的; 全部的 entirely (adv.)全部地 [ɪn'taɪə] 232. environment (n.)环境 environmental (adj.)环境的 [ɪn'vaɪərənmənt] 233. equal (adj.)平等的 equally (adv.)平等地 equality (n.)平等 ['i:kwəl] 234. equip (vt.)装备; 配备 equipment (n.)设备; 装备 [ɪ'kwɪp] 235. erase (v.)擦去; 抹去 eraser (n.)橡皮 [ɪ'reɪz] 236. erupt (v.)（火山）爆发; 喷发 eruption (n.)爆发; 喷发 [ɪ'rʌpt] 237. Europe (n.)欧洲 European (adj.)欧洲的; 欧洲人 ['jʊərəp] 238. evaluate (v.)评价; 评估 evaluation (n.)评价 [ɪ'væljʊeɪt] 239. evidence (n.)证据 evident (adj.)显然的 ['evɪdəns] 240. excellent (adj.)优秀的 excellence (n.)优秀 [ˈeksələnt] 241. except (prep.)除了 exception (n.)例外 [ɪk'sept] 242. excite (vt.)使兴奋 excited (adj.)感到兴奋的 exciting (adj.)令人兴奋的 excitement (n.)兴奋; 刺激 [ɪk'saɪt] 243. exhibit (vt.)展览 exhibition (n.)展览 [ig'zibit] 244. exist (vi.)存在 existence (n.)存在 [ɪg'zɪst] 245. expect (vt.)期待; 预料 expectation (n.)期待; 预料 [ɪk'spekt] 246. expense (n.)消费; 支出; 费用 expensive (adj.)昂贵的 [ɪk'spens] 247. experience (n.)经验 experienced (adj.)有经验的 [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] 248. explain (v.)解释 explanation (n.)解释 [ɪks'pleɪn] 249. explode (v.)爆炸 explosion (n.)爆炸 [ɪk'spləʊd] 250. explore (vt.)探索 explorer (n.)探险者 exploration (n.)探索 [ɪk'splɔ:] 251. expose (v.)揭露 exposure (n.)暴露; 揭发 [ɪk'spəʊz] 252. express (vt.)表达 expression (n.)①表达 ②表情 [ɪk'spres] 253. extreme (adj.)极端的; 极度的 extremely (adv.)极其; 非常 [ɪk'stri:m] 254. eye (n.)眼睛 eyesight (n.)视力 [aɪ] 255. face (n.)脸 facial (adj.)面部的 [feɪs] 256. fail (v.)失败 failure (n.)失败 [feɪl] 257. fair (adj.)公平的 fairly (adv.)公正地; 正当地 fairness (n.)公平; 公正 unfair (adj.)不公平的 [feə] 258. faith (n.)信仰; 信念 faithful (adj.)忠诚的; 忠实的 faithfully (adv.)忠诚地;忠实地 [feɪθ] 259. fantasy n. 幻想; 想象 fantastic (adj.)极好的; 美妙的 ['fænsɪ] 260. farm (n.)农场 farmer (n.)农民 farming (n.)农业 [fɑ:m] 261. favor (n.)①恩惠; 好意 ②喜爱 favorite (adj.)赞成的; 讨人喜欢的 ['feivə] 262. feel (v.)感觉 feeling (n.)感觉 [fi:l] 263. fierce (adj.)猛烈的; 凶猛的 fiercely (adv.)猛烈地 ['fɪəs] 264. finance (n.)财政; 金融 financial (adj.)金融的; 财政的 financially (adv.)财政上地 ['faɪnæns] 265. fit (adj.)适合的 unfit (adj.)不适合的; 不相宜的 [fɪt] 266. fluent (adj.)（外语）流利的; 流畅的 fluency (n.)（外语）流利; 流畅 ['flu:ənt] 267. fly (v.)飞行 flight (n.)航班 [flaɪ] 268. fog (n.)雾 foggy (adj.)有浓雾的 [fɔɡ] 269. fold (v.)折叠 unfold (v.)打开 [fəʊld] 270. foreign (adj.)外国的 foreigner (n.)外国人 ['fɔrən] 271. forget (v.)忘记 forgetful (adj.)健忘的 unforgetful (adj.)难忘的 [fə'get] 272. forgive (v.)原谅; 宽恕 forgiveness (n.)原谅 [fə'ɡɪv] 273. form (n.)形式 formal (adj.)正式的 informal (adj.)非正式的 [fɔ:m] 274. fortunate (adj.)幸运的 fortunately (adv.)幸运地 unfortunate (adj.)不幸的 unfortunately (adv)不幸地 fortune (n. )①运气 ②财富鼓励couragement()t() ['fɔ:tʃənət] 275. free (adj.)自由的 freedom (n.)自由 [fri:] 276. freeze (vt.)结冰; 冷冻 freezing (adj.)冰冷的; 极冷的 frozen (adj.)结冰的; 冻结的 [fri:z] 277. frequent (adj.)频繁的 frequently (adv.)经常地; 频繁地 frequency (n.)频繁 ['fri:kwənt] 278. friend (n.)朋友 friendly (adj.)友好的 friendship (n.)友谊 [frend] 279. fright (n.)害怕 frighten (vt.)使害怕 frightened (adj.)感到害怕的 frightening (adj.)令人害怕的 [fraɪt] 280. fry (vt.)用油煎; 用油炸 fried (adj.)油炸的; 油煎的 [fraɪ] 281. fun (n.)有趣的事 funny (adj.)有趣的 [fʌn] 282. furnish (vt.)装备; 配备 furnished (adj.)有家具的 furniture (n.)家具 ['fə:niʃt] 283. general (adj.)大体上的; 一般的 generally (adv.)大体地; 通常地 ['dʒenərəl] 284. generous (adj.)大方的 generosity (n.)慷慨; 大方 ['dʒenərəs] 285. gentle (adj.)温柔的 gentleman (n.)绅士 ['dʒentl] 286. gift (n.)天份; 天赋 gifted (adj.)有天份的; 有天赋的 [ɡɪft] 287. globe (n.)地球; 地球仪 global (adj.)全球的 [ɡləʊb] 288. gold (n.)黄金 golden (adj.)金色的 [ɡəʊld] 289. govern (vt.)统治; 治理 government (n.)政府 ['ɡʌvən] 290. gradual (adj.)逐渐的 gradually (adv.)逐渐地 ['grædjuəl] 291. graduate (vi.)毕业 graduation (n.)毕业 ['ɡrædjʊət] 292. grandma=grandmother (n.)祖母 grandpa=grandfather (n.)祖父 grandson (n.)(外)孙子 granddaughter (n.)(外)孙女 grandchild (n.) (外)孙子或(外)孙女 grandparents (n.)(外)祖父母 granny (n.) 祖母; 外婆 ['ɡrænmɑ:] 293. greet (v.)打招呼 greeting (n.)问候 [ɡri:t] 294. grocer (n.)食杂店 grocery (n.)食杂店 greengrocer (n.)（英）蔬菜水果商 ['ɡrəʊsə] 295. guide (vt.)引导; 指导 guidance (n.)引导; 指导 [ɡaɪd] 296. gym=gymnasium (n.)体育馆 gymnastics (n.)体操 gymnast (n.)体操运动员 [dʒɪm] 297. hand (n.)手 handful (adj.)一把之量 [hænd] 298. happy (adj.)高兴的 happily (adv.)幸福地 happiness (n.)幸福 ['hæpɪ] 299. hard (adj.)艰难的 hardship (n.)困难 [hɑ:d] 300. harm (v.)伤害 harmful (adj.)有害的 harmless (adj.)无害的 harmfulness (n.)伤害 [hɑ:m] 301. harmony (n.)融洽; 和睦; 和谐 harmonious (adj.)和谐的; 和睦的 ['hɑmənɪ] 302. hate (vt.)憎恨 hatred (n.)憎恨 [heɪt] 303. health (n.)健康 healthy (adj.)健康的 unhealthy (adj.)不健康的 [helθ] 304. hear (v.)听见 hearing (n.)听觉 [hɪə] 305. heat (n.)热; 热度 heated (adj.)热烈的 [hi:t] 306. heavy (adj.)重的 heavily (adv.)重地; 沉重地 ['hevɪ] 307. help (n.)帮助 helpful (adj.)有帮助的 [help] 308. hesitate (v.)犹豫 hesitation (n.)犹豫不决 ['heziteit] 309. high (adj.)高的 height (n.)高度 [haɪ] 310. hire (v.)雇佣 fire (v. 反义词)解雇 ['haɪə] 311. history (n.)历史 historic (adj.)有历史意义的 historical (adj.)历史性的 ['hɪstərɪ] 312. home (n.)家 homeless (adj.)无家可归的 homeland (n.) 祖国 hometown (n.) 家乡 himework (n.)家庭作业 [həʊm] 313. honest (adj.)诚实的 honesty (n.)诚实 ['ɔnɪst] 314. honour (n.) 荣誉 honorable (adj.)光荣的; 可敬的 ['ɔnə] 315. hope (vt. & n.)希望 hopeful (adj.)有希望的 hopefully (adv.)有希望地 hopeless (adj.)无希望的; 无可救药的 [həʊp] 316. house (n.) 房屋 housewife (n.)家庭主妇 housework (n.)家务劳动 [haʊs] 317. humor (n.)幽默 humorous (adj.)幽默的; 诙谐的 ['hju:mə] 318. hunger (n.)饥饿 hungry (adj.)饥饿的 ['hʌŋɡə] 319. hunt (v.)打猎 hunter (n.)猎人 [hʌnt] 320. identity (n.)身份; 特性 identical (adj.)完全相同的 identify (vt.)确定; 辨别 identification (n.)鉴定; 识别 [ai'dentiti] 321. ignore (vt.)忽视; 忽略 ignorant (adj.)无知的; 愚昧的 ignorance (n.)愚昧; 无知 [ɪɡ'nɔ:] 322. ill (adj.)生病的 illness (n.)疾病 [ɪl] 323. imagine (v.)想象 imaginative (adj.)有想象力的 imaginable (adj.)可想象的 imagination (n.)想象力 [ɪ'mædʒɪn] 324. immediately (adv.)立刻; 马上 immediate (adj.)立刻的; 立即的 [ɪ'mi:dɪətlɪ] 325. immigrate (v.)移居 immigration (n.)移居; 外来移民 ['ɪmɪɡreɪt] 326. import (vt.)进口 export (vt.)出口 [ɪm'pɔ:t] 327. important (adj.)重要的 importance (n.)重要性 [ɪm'pɔ:tənt] 328. impress (vt.)使印象深刻 impression (n.)印象 impressive (adj.)令人印象深刻的 [im'pres] 329. improve (v.)提高; 改善 improvement (n.)改善; 改良 [ɪm'pru:v] 330. include (v.)包含 inclusion (n.)包含 [ɪn'klu:d] 331. indicate (vt.)象征; 暗示 indication (n.)指示; 象征 ['ɪndɪkeɪt] 332. industry (n.)工业; 产业 industrial (adj.)工业的; 产业的 industrially (adv.)工业方面 ['ɪndəstrɪ] 333. influence (vt. & n.)影响 influential (adj.)有影响的 ['ɪnflʊəns] 334. inform (vt.)通知;告知 information (n.)信息 [ɪn'fɔ:m] 335. initial (adj.)开始的; 最初的 initially (adv.)最初地 [ɪ'nɪʃəl] 336. injure (vt.)伤害 injured (adj.)受伤的 injury (n.)受伤; 伤害 ['ɪndʒə] 337. innocent (adj.)①无罪的; 清白的 ②天真的 innocence (n.)①无罪; 清白 ②单纯 ['ɪnəsənt] 338. inspire (vt.)鼓舞; 激励 inspiration (n.)①鼓舞 ②灵感 [ɪn'spaɪə] 339. instant (adj.)立刻的 instantly (adv.)立刻 ['ɪnstənt] 340. institute (n.) (研究)所; 院; 学院 institution (n.)①(慈善、宗教等的)公共机构 ②学会; 协会 [['ɪnstɪtju:t] 341. instruct (vt.)指示; 指导 instruction (n.)指示; 说明 [ɪn'strʌkt] 342. insure (v.)给…投保 insurance (n.)保险 [ɪn'ʃʊə] 343. intelligence (n.)智力 intelligent (adj.)聪明的 [ɪn'telɪdʒəns] 344. intend (v.)打算 intended (adj.)有意的 intention (n.)目的; 意图 [ɪn'tend] 345. interest (vt.)使感兴趣 interested (adj.)感兴趣的 interesting (adj.)令人感兴趣的 ['ɪntrəst] 346. interpret (v.)①翻译 ②解释;阐述 interpreter (n.)①翻译 ②解释;阐述 [in'tə:prit] 347. interrupt (v.)①打扰 ②打断(讲话) interruption (n.)中断; 干扰 [ɪntə'rʌpt] 348. interview (n./v.)①采访 ②面试 interviewer (n.)（面试时）主考官 interviewee (n.)参加面试者; 接受采访者 ['ɪntəvju:] 349. introduce (v.)介绍 introduction (n.)介绍介绍____(n. )ction() [ɪntrə'dju:s] 350. invent (vt.)发明 invention (n.)发明 inventor (n.)发明者 [ɪn'vent] 351. invite (vt.)邀请 invitation (n.)邀请 [ɪn'vaɪt] 352. island (n.)岛 islander (n.)岛民 ['aɪlənd] 353. jog (v.)慢跑 jogging (n.)慢跑 [dʒɔɡ] 354. journal (n.)日报; 杂志 journalist (n.)记者 [ˈdʒə:nl] 355. judge (vt.)判断 judgement (n.)判断 [dʒʌdʒ] 356. just (adj.)公平的 justice (n.)公平; 公正 injustice (n.)不公平; 不公正 [dʒʌst] 357. kind (adj.)善良的; 友好的 kindness (n.)仁慈; 善良 [kaɪnd] 358. lack (n.&v.)缺乏 lacking (adj.)缺乏的 [læk] 359. large (adj.)大的; 巨大的 enlarge (vt.)扩大 [lɑ:dʒ] 360. laugh (v.)大笑 laughter (n.)笑声 [lɑ:f] 361. law (n.)法律 lawyer (n.)律师 [lɔ:] 362. lead (vt.)领导 leading (adj.)主要的 leader (n.)领导人 [li:d] 363. lecture (n.)演讲 lecturer (n.)演讲者 ['lektʃə] 364. legal (adj.)合法的 illegal (adj.)违法的 ['li:ɡəl] 365. lemon (n.)柠檬 lemonade (n.)柠檬水 ['lemən] 366. liberate (v.)解放 liberation (n.)解放 liberty (n.)自由 ['lɪbəreɪt] 367. library (n.)图书馆 librarian (n.)图书管理员 ['laɪbrərɪ] 368. lie (vi.)撒谎 liar (n.)说谎者 [laɪ] 369. like (v.)喜欢 dislike (v.)不喜欢 likely (adj.)可能的 unlikely (adj.)不可能的 [laɪk] 370. like (prep.)像 unlike (prep.)不像; 和…不同 [laɪk] 371. limit (vt.)限制 limited (adj.)有限的 limitless (adj.)无限的 ['lɪmɪt] 372. line (n.)①线 ②排; 行 underline (vt.)在…下划线 [laɪn] 373. literature (n.)文学 literary (adj.)文学的 ['lɪtərətʃə] 374. live (adj.)活的 lively (adj.)活泼的 [lɪv] 375. load (vt.)装载 unload (vt.)卸载 download (vt.)下载 upload (vt.)上传 [ləʊd] 376. long (adj.)长的 length (n.)长度 lengthen (vt.)加长 [lɔŋ] 377. loose (adj.)松散的 tight (adj.反义词)紧的 [lu:s] 378. lose (vt.)丢失 lost (adj.)迷失的 loss (n.)损失 [lu:z] 379. love (vt.)喜爱 lovely (adj.)可爱的 [lʌv] 380. luck (n.)运气 lucky (adj.)幸运的 luckily (adv.)幸运地 unlucky (adj.)不幸的 unluckily (adv.)不幸地 [lʌk] 381. magic (n.)魔法; 魔术 magical (adj.)有魔力的 magician (n.)魔术师 ['mædʒɪk] 382. major (adj.)多数的 majority (n.)大多数 ['meɪdʒə] 383. male (adj.)男的; 男性的 female (adj.)女的; 女性的 [meɪl] 384. manage (v.)管理; 经营 management (n.)管理 manager (n.)经理 ['mænɪdʒ] 385. marry (v.)结婚; 嫁; 娶 married (adj.)结婚的 marriage (n.)婚姻 ['mærɪ] 386. master (n.)大师 (vt.)掌握 masterpiece (n.)著作 ['mɑ:stə] 387. mean (v.)意味着 meaning (n.)意思 meaningful (adj.)有意义的 [mi:n] 388. medicine (n.)药 medical (adj.)医学的; 医疗的 ['medsn] 389. meet (v.)遇见 meeting (n.)会议 [mi:t] 390. memory (n.)记忆 memorize (vt.)记住 memorial (n.)纪念碑 ['memərɪ] 391. mercy (n.)怜悯 merciful (adj.)仁慈的; 同情的 ['mɜ:sɪ] 392. mess (n.)混乱局面; 凌乱状态 messy (adj. )乱七八糟的; 混乱的 [mes] 393. minister (n)部长 ministry (n.)（政府的）部 ['mɪnɪstə] 394. minor (adj.)少数的 minority (n.)少数; 少数民族 ['maɪnə] 395. mistake (n.)错误 mistaken (adj.)错误的 [mɪs'teɪk] 396. mix (vt.)混合 mixture (n.)混合物 [mɪks] 397. moral (adj.)道德(上)的; 道义的 morally (adv.)道德上地 ['mɔrəl] 398. motivate (vt.)激发; 促使 motivation (n.)激励; (做事的)动机 ['məuti,veit] 399. mountain (n.)山 mountainous (adj.)多山的 ['maʊntən] 400. move (vt.)使感动 moving (adj.)令人感动的 moved (adj.)感动的 [mu:v] 401. move (vt.)移动 movement (n.)活动 [mu:v] 402. mud (n.)泥; 泥浆 muddy (adj.)泥泞的 [mʌd] 403. murder (n. / vt.) 谋杀 murderer (n.)凶手; 谋杀犯 ['mɜ:də] 404. music (n.)音乐 musical (adj.)音乐的 musician (n.)音乐家 ['mju:zɪk] 405. narrow (adj.)狭窄的 narrowly (adv)狭窄地; 勉强地 ['nærəʊ] 406. nation (n.)国家 national (adj.)国家的 nationality (n.)国籍 international (adj.)国际的 ['neɪʃən] 407. nature (n.)自然 natural (adj.)自然的 naturally (adv.)自然地 ['neɪtʃə] 408. necessary (adj.)必需的; 必要的 necessarily (adv.)必要地; 必需地 necessity (n.)必然性; 必需品 ['nesəsərɪ] 409. negotiate (v.)谈判; 协商 negotiation (n.)谈判 [nɪ'ɡəʊʃɪeɪt] 410. neighbour (n.)邻居 neighbourhood (n.)四邻; 邻近地区 ['neɪbə] 411. noise (n.)噪音 noisy (adj.)喧闹的; 嘈杂的 noisiness (n.)吵闹; 喧闹 [nɔɪz] 412. normal (adj.)正常的 abnormal (adj.)不正常的 ['nɔ:məl] 413. north (n.)北方 northern (adj.)北方的; 北部的 northwest (adj.) 西北的 northeast (adj.)东北的 [nɔ:θ] 414. novel (n.)小说 novelist (n.)小说家 ['nɔvəl] 415. nurse (n.)护士 nursing (n.)(职业性的）保育; 护理 nursery (n.)托儿所 [nɜ:s] 416. object (n.)反对 objection (n.)反对 ['ɔbdʒɪkt] 417. observe (vt.)观察 observation (n.)观察 [əb'zɜ:v] 418. obvious (adj.)显然的 obviously (adv.)显然地 ['ɔbvɪəs] 419. occupy (v.)占领 occupation (n.)占领; 职业 occupied (adj.)已占用的 ['ɔkju,pai] 420. occur (v.)发生 occurrence (n.)发生 [ə'kɜ:] 421. office (n.)办公室 official (adj.)官方的; 正式的 officer (n.) 官员 ['ɔfɪs] 422. operate (v.)①做手术 ②操作 operation (n.)①手术 ②操作 operator (n.)①接线员 ②操作者 ['ɔpəreɪt] 423. oppose (vt.)反对 opposite (prep.)在…对面 opponent (n.)对手 [ə'pəʊz] 424. optimistic (adj.)乐观的 optimism (n.)乐观 [ɔptɪ'mɪstɪk] 425. option (n.)选项 optional (adj.)选修的 ['ɔpʃn] 426. organ (n.)（人、动物）器官 organic (adj.)①器官的 ②有机的 organism (n.)有机体; 有机组织 ['ɔ:ɡən] 427. organise/ze (vt.)组织 organized (adj.)有组织; 有系统的 organization/sation (n.)组织 organizational (adj.)组织的 ['ɔ:gənaiz] 428. origin (n.)起源 original (adj.)原来的; 最初的 originate (v.)起源 ['ɔrɪdʒɪn] 429. own (vt.)拥有 owner (n.)物主; 所有人 [əʊn] 430. ox (n.)公牛 oxen (n.复数)公牛 [ɔks] 431. pain (n.)疼痛 pains (n.)辛苦; 辛劳 painful (adj.)疼痛的 [peɪn] 432. paint (vt.)绘画 painter (n.)画家 painting (n.)绘画; 油画 [peɪnt] 433. participate (v.)参加 participant (n.)参加者 [pɑ:'tɪsɪpeɪt] 434. pass (v.)通过 passer-by (n.)过路人 [pɑ:s] 435. patient (adj.)有耐心的 patiently (adv.)耐心地 patience (n.)耐心 ['peɪʃənt] 436. peace (n.)①和平 ②宁静 peaceful (adj.)和平的; 安宁的 [pi:s] 437. percent (n.)百分之… percentage (n.)百分率; 百分数 [pə'sent] 438. perfect (adj.)完美的 perfectly (adv.)完美地 perfection (n.)完美 ['pə:fikt] 439. perform (v.)表演 performer (n.)表演者 performance (n.)表演 [pə'fɔ:m] 440. permit (vt.)允许(n.)许可证 permission (n.)许可 [pə'mɪt] 441. person (n.)人 personal (adj.)个人的 ['pɜ:sən] 442. photograph (n.)照片 photographer (n.)摄影师 ['fəʊtəɡrɑ:f] 443. physical (adj.)身体的 mental (adj.)精神的 physically (adv.)身体上地 mentally (adv.)精神上地 ['fɪzɪkəl] 444. physical (adj.)物理的 physics (n.)物理 physician (n.)物理学家 physicist (n.)物理学家 ['fɪzɪkəl] 445. piano (n.)钢琴 pianist (n.)钢琴家 [pɪ'ænəʊ] 446. place (vt.)放置 replace (vt.)代替; 取代 [pleɪs] 447. pleasant (adj.)令人愉快的 pleasure (n.)高兴; 愉快 ['plezənt] 448. please (v.)使高兴; 使满意 pleased (adj.)感到高兴的 pleasing (adj.)令人高兴的 [pli:z] 449. poem (n.)诗; 诗歌 poet (n.)诗人 ['pəʊɪm] 450. poison (n.)毒药 poisonous (adj.)有毒的 ['pɔɪzən] 451. polite (adj.)礼貌的 politeness (n.)礼貌 [pə'laɪt] 452. political (adj.)政治的 politics (n.)政治 politician (n.)政治家 [pə'lɪtɪkəl] 453. pollute (vt.)污染 polluted (adj.)受到污染的 pollution (n.)污染 [pə'lu:t] 454. poor (adj.)贫穷的 poverty (n.)贫穷 [pʊə] 455. popular (adj.)流行的 popularity (n.)流行 ['pɔpjʊlə] 456. possess (v.)拥有 possession (n.)拥有 [pə'zes] 457. possible (adj.)可能的 possibly (adv.)可能地 possibility (n.)可能性 impossible (adj.)不可能的 ['pɔsɪbl] 458. post (v.)邮寄 postman (n.)邮递员 postage (n.)邮费 postcard (n.)明信片 postcode (n.)邮政编码 [pəʊst] 459. power (n.)权力; 力量 powerful (adj.)强有力的; 强大的 powerless (adj.)无能力的; 无权力的 ['paʊə] 460. practice (n.)练习 practice (v.)练习 practical (adj.)实用的 ['præktɪs] 461. pray (v.)祈祷 prayer (n.)祈祷; 祷告 [preɪ] 462. predict (vt.)预言; 预料 predictable (adj.)可预测的 prediction (n.)预言; 预测 [prɪ'dɪkt] 463. prefer (v.)①更喜欢 ②宁愿 preference (n.)偏爱; 偏爱的人/事 [prɪ'fɜ:] 464. prepare (v.)准备 preparation (n.)准备 [prɪ'peə] 465. present (vt.)提供; 提出 presentation (n.)演示 ['prezənt] 466. preserve (v.)保存; 保护 preservation (n.)保存; 保留 [pri'zə:v] 467. press (vt.)压; 按 pressure (n.)压力 [pres] 468. price (n.)价格 priceless (adj.)无价的 [praɪs] 469. print (v.)印刷 printing (n.)印刷术 [prɪnt] 470. prison (n.)监狱 prisoner (n.)囚犯 ['prɪzən] 471. private (adj.)私人的 privately (adv.)私下地 ['praɪvɪt] 472. produce (v.)生产 production (n.)生产 product (n.)产品 producer (n.)生产者 [prə'dju:s] 473. profession (n.)职业 professional (adj.)职业的; 专业的 professor (n.)教授 [prə'feʃən] 474. promote (vt.)①促进 ②促销 promotion (n.) ①促进 ②促销 [prə'məʊt] 475. pronounce (v.)发音 pronunciation (n.)发音 [prə'naʊns] 476. proper (adj.)恰当的; 适当的 properly (adv.)恰当地; 适当地 ['prɔpə] 477. protect (vt.)保护 protective (adj.)防护的 protection (n.)保护 [prə'tekt] 478. prove (v.)证明 proof (n.)证明 [pru:v] 479. psychology (n.)心理 psychological (adj.)心理的; 心理学的 psychologically (adv.) 心理上地 psychologist (n.)心理学家 [saɪ'kɔlədʒɪ] 480. punish (v.)惩罚 punishment (n.)惩罚 ['pʌnɪʃ] 481. pure (adj.)纯的; 纯净的 purify (vt.)净化; 使纯净 purification (n.)净化 [pjʊə] 482. purpose (n.)目的; 意图 purposeful (adj.)有意图的; 有目的的 purposely (adv.)故意地; 特意地 ['pɜ:pəs] 483. puzzle (vt.)使困惑 puzzled (adj.)感到困惑的 puzzling (adj.)令人困惑的 puzzlement (n.)困惑 ['pʌzl] 484. race (n.)种族 racial (adj.)种族的 [reɪs] 485. radiation (n.)放射; 放射物 radioactive (adj.)放射性的 [reɪdɪ'eɪʃən] 486. rain (n.)雨 rainy (adj.)多雨的 rainfall (n.)降雨量 rainbow (n.)彩虹 raincoat (n.)雨衣 [reɪn] 487. rapid (adj.)快速的 rapidly (adv.)快速地 ['ræpɪd] 488. rare (adj.)稀少的; 罕见的 rarely (adv.)稀少地; 罕见地 [reə] 489. react (vi.)反应 reaction (n.)反应 [ri:'ækt] 490. real (adj.)真实的; 真正地 really (adv.)真实地 [ri:l] 491. realize (vt.)①意识到 ②实现 realistic (adj.)现实主义的 reality (n.)现实 ['rɪəlaɪz] 492. reason (n.)原因 reasonable (adj.)合理的 ['ri:zən] 493. receive (v.)接受 receiver (n.)(电话)听筒 [rɪ'si:v] 494. reception (n.)接待; 招待 receptionist (n.)接待员 [ri'sepʃən] 495. recite (v.)背诵 recitation (n.)背诵 [rɪ'saɪt] 496. recognize (vt.)认出 recognition (n.)认出 ['rekəɡnaɪz] 497. record (vt.)录音 recorder (n.)录音机 ['rekɔ:d] 498. reduce (vt.)减少 reduction (n.)减少 [rɪ'dju:s] 499. refer (v.)查阅; 提到; 设计 reference (n.)参考; 查阅 [rɪ'fɜ:] 500. reflect (v.)反映 reflection (n.)①反映 ②倒影 [rɪ'flekt] 501. refuse (v.)拒绝 refusal (n.)拒绝; 谢绝 [rɪ'fju:z] 502. register (vt.)登记; 注册 registration (n.)登记; 执照 ['redʒɪstə] 503. regret (v.)后悔 regretful (adj.)后悔的; 遗憾的 [rɪ'ɡret] 504. regulate (vt.)规定; 管理 regular (adj.)有规律的 irregular (adj.)无规律的 regulation (n.)规则; 条例 ['reɡjʊleɪt] 505. relate (v.)关联 relative (n.)亲戚; 亲属 relation (n.)关系 relationship (n.)关系 [rɪ'leɪt] 506. relax (v.)使轻松; 使放松 relaxed (adj.)轻松的; 放松的 relaxing (adj.)令人放松的 relaxation (n.)放松; 轻松 [rɪ'læks] 507. relieve (vt.)减轻(痛苦等) relief (n.) (痛苦、紧张、负担等)减轻; 缓解 [rɪ'li:v] 508. religion (n.)宗教 religious (adj.)宗教的 [rɪ'lɪdʒən] 509. rely (v.)依靠 reliable (adj.)可依靠的; 可依赖的 [rɪ'laɪ] 510. remain (v.)遗留;保留 remains (n.)①剩饭菜 ②遗迹; 遗体 [rɪ'meɪn] 511. remind (v.)提醒; 使记起 reminder (n.)令人回忆起…的东西; 提醒物 [rɪ'maɪnd] 512. remove (v.) ①移动 ②拿走 ③除掉 removal (n.) 免职；除去；移走；搬迁 [rɪ'mu:v] 513. report (v.)报道 reporter (n.)记者 [rɪ'pɔ:t] 514. represent (vt.)代表 representative (n.)代表 [reprɪ'zent] 515. require (vt.)需要 requirement (n.)需要 [rɪ'kwaɪə] 516. rescue (v.)营救; 援救 rescuer (n.)救援人员 ['reskju:] 517. reserve (vt.)保留; 预订 reservation (n.)保留; 预订 [rɪ'zɜ:v] 518. resist (v.)抵抗 retire (vi.)退休 retirement (n.)退休 [rɪ'zɪst] 519. resistant (adj.)反抗的; 顽固的 resistance (n.)抵抗; 反抗 [rɪˈzɪstənt] 520. respond (vt./n.)回答; 回应 responsible (adj.)有责任的; 负责的 responsibility (n.)责任 [rɪ'spɒnd] 521. rest (v.)休息 unrest (n.)不安; 骚动 [rest] 522. restrict (v.)限制; 限定; 约束 restriction (n.)限制; 约束 [rɪ'strɪkt] 523. review (vt.)复习; 温习 revision (n.)复习; 温习 [rɪ'vju:] 524. rich (adj.)富有的 enrich (v.)使富裕; 使富有 [rɪtʃ] 525. ripe (adj.)成熟的 ripen (vt.)使成熟 [raɪp] 526. rob (v.)抢劫 robber (n.)抢劫犯 robbery (n.)抢劫案 [rɔb] 527. rule (v.)统治 ruler (n.)统治者 [ru:l] 528. sad (adj.)难过的; 悲伤的 sadly (adv.)悲哀地; 悲痛地 sadness (n.)悲痛; 悲伤 [sæd] 529. safe (adj.)安全的 safety (n.)安全 [seɪf] 530. sail (v.)航行 sailing (n.)航海 sailor (n.)水手 [seɪl] 531. sale (n.)出售 salesgirl (n.)女售货员 saleswoman (n.)女售货员 salesman (n.)男售货员 [seɪl] 532. salt (n.)盐 salty (adj.)咸的 [sɔ:lt] 533. satisfy (vt.)使满意 satisfied (adj.)感到满意的 satisfying (adj.)令人满意的 satisfaction (n.)满意 [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] 534. say (v.)说 saying (n.)谚语; 格言 ['sætɪsfaɪ] 535. scare (vt.)使受惊 scared (adj.)受惊吓的 scary (adj.)恐怖的; 吓人的 [skeə] 536. scene (n.)风景; 景色 scenery (n.)风景; 景色 [si:n] 537. scholar (n.)学者 scholarship (n.)奖学金 ['skɔlə] 538. science (n.)科学 scientific (adj.)科学的 scientist (n.)科学家 ['saɪəns] 539. secure (adj.)安全的 security (n.)安全 [sɪ'kjʊə] 540. select (v.)挑选 selection (n.)挑选 [sɪ'lekt] 541. self (n.)自己; 自我 selfish (adj.)自私的 selfishness (n.)自私 [self] 542. sense (n.)感觉; 意识 senseless (adj.)无意识的; 失去知觉的 sensitive (adj.)敏感的 [sens] 543. separate (vt.)使分开; 使分离 (adj).单独的; 分开的 separation (n.) ①分离; 隔离 ②分居 ['sepərət] 544. serve (v.)服务 service (n.)服务 [sɜ:v] 545. set (vt.)以…为背景 setting (n.)(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景 [set] 546. settle (v.)解决 settler (n.)移民; 殖民者 settlement (n.)解决 ['setl] 547. shame (n.)羞耻; 羞愧 shameful (adj.)可耻的 shameless (adj.)无耻的 [ʃeɪm] 548. sharp (adj.)锋利的; 尖的 sharply (adv.)急剧地 sharpen (vt.)(使)变锐利; (使) 尖锐 sharpener (n.)卷笔刀 [ʃɑ:p] 549. shave (v.)刮（脸; 胡子） shaver (n.)电动剃须刀 [ʃeɪv] 550. shock (v.)使震惊 shocked (adj.)感到震惊的 shocking (adj.)令人震惊的 [ʃɔk] 551. shop (n.)商店 shopkeeper (n.)店主 shopping (n.)购物 [ʃɔp] 552. short (adj.)短的; 缺乏的 shorten (vt.)缩短 shortage (n. )缺乏 [ʃɔ:t] 553. sick (adj.)有病的; 患病的 sickness (n.)疾病 [sɪk] 554. sight (n.)风景 sightseeing (n.)观光; 旅游 [saɪt] 555. sign (vt.)签署 signature (n.)签名 [saɪn] 556. significant (adj.)重要的 significance (n.)重要性 [sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt] 557. silent (adj.)①沉默的 ②寂静的 silence (n.)安静; 沉默 ['saɪlənt] 558. similar (adj.)同样的; 类似的 similarly (adv.)同样地; 类似地 similarity (n.)相似之处 ['sɪmɪlə] 559. simple (adj.)简单的 simplify (vt.)使简单化 ['sɪmpl] 560. situation (n.)形势; 境况 situated (adj.)坐落(某处)的; 位于(某处)的 [sɪtjʊ'eɪʃən] 561. skate (v.)滑冰 skating (n.)滑冰 [skeit] 562. ski (v.)滑雪 skiing (n.)滑雪 [ski:] 563. skill (n.)技巧 skilled (adj.)有技巧的; 熟练的 skillful (adj.)有技巧的 [skɪl] 564. slave (n.)奴隶 slavery (n.)奴隶制 [sleɪv] 565. sleep (v.)睡觉 sleepy (adj.)想睡的; 瞌睡的 sleepless (adj.)失眠的 [sli:p] 566. slight (adj.)轻微的 slightly (adv.)轻微地; 少量的 [slaɪt] 567. slow (adj.)慢慢的 slowly (adv.)慢慢地 [sləu] 568. smell (n.)气味 smelly (adj.)有臭味的; 发出臭味的 [smel] 569. smoke (v.)吸烟 smoker (n.)吸烟者 [sməuk] 570. smooth (adj.)光滑的 smoothly (adv.)光滑地 smoking (n.)吸烟; 冒烟 smoke-free (adj.)无烟的 [smu:ð] 571. snow (v.)下雪 snowy (adj.)下雪的; 多(积)雪的 snowball (n.)雪球 snowman (n.)雪人 [snəʊ] 572. social (adj.)社会的 society (n.)社会 socialist (n.)社会主义者 socialism (n.)社会主义 ['səʊʃəl] 573. soft (adj.)柔软的 soften (vt.)使柔软; 使柔和 [sɔft] 574. solve (vt.)解决 solution (n.)解答 [sɔlv] 575. sorrow (n.)悲伤; 悲痛 sorrowful (adj.)悲伤的; 伤心的 [‘sɔrəʊ] 576. south (n.)南方; 南部 southern (adj.)南方的; 南部的 southeast (adj.)东南的 southwest (adj.)西南的 [sauθ] 577. space (n.)宇宙 spaceship (n.)航天飞船 [speɪs] 578. speak (v.)说; 讲; 谈话; 发言 spoken (adj.)口语的 [spi:k] 579. special (adj.)特别的 specialist (n.)专家 ['speʃəl] 580. spirit (n.)精神 spiritual (adj.)精神(上)的; 心灵(上)的 ['spɪrɪt] 581. spoon (n.)匙 spoonful (adj.)一匙（的量） [spu:n] 582. stair (n.)(复数)楼梯 upstairs (adv.)在楼上 downstairs (adv.)在楼下 [steə] 583. standard (n.)标准 standardize (vt.)使…标准化 ['stændəd] 584. starve (vt.)饿死 starving (adj.)快要饿死的 starvation (n.)饥饿 [stɑ:v] 585. steady (adj.)稳定的; 稳固的 steadily (adv.)稳定地; 稳固地 ['stedɪ] 586. store (v.)储藏; 储存 storage (n.)贮藏; 储存 [stɔ:] 587. storm (n.)暴风雨 stormy (adj.)①暴风雨的 ②激烈的 [stɔ:m] 588. strange (adj.)陌生的 stranger (n.)陌生人 [streɪndʒ] 589. stress (n.)压力 stressful (adj.)有压力的 [stres] 590. strict (adj.)严格的 strictly (adv.)严格地 [strɪkt] 591. strong (adj.)强壮的 strongly (adv.)强壮地 strength (n.)力量; 力气 strengthen (vt.)加强 [strɔŋ] 592. subject (n.)主题 subjective (adj.)主观的 ['sʌbdʒɪkt] 593. success (n.)成功 successful (adj.)成功的 successfully (adv.)成功地 succeed (v.)成功 [sək'ses] 594. sudden (adj.)突然的 suddenly (adv.)突然地 ['sʌdən] 595. suffer (vi.)遭受(痛苦) suffering (n.)痛苦 ['sʌfə] 596. suggest (v.)建议 suggestion (n.)建议 [sə'dʒest] 597. suit (v.)合适; 适合 suitable (adj.)合适的 unsuitable (adj.)不适合的 [su:t] 598. summary (n.)摘要; 概要 summarize (v.)概括; 总结 ['sʌmərɪ] 599. sun (n.)太阳 sunny (adj.)晴朗的; 阳光充足的 sunlight (n.)阳光 sunburnt (adj.)晒黑的; 晒伤的 sunshine (n.)阳光 [sʌn] 600. super (adj.)超级的 superman (n.)超人 ['sju:pə] 601. surgeon (n.)外科医生 surgical (adj.)外科的 ['sɜ:dʒən] 602. surprise (vt.)使惊讶 (n.)惊讶 surprised (adj.)感到惊讶的 surprising (adj.)令人惊讶的 [sə'praɪz] 603. surround (vt.)围绕; 环绕 surroundings (n.)周围环境 [sə'raʊnd] 604. survive (vt.)幸存; 幸免于难 survival (n.)幸存 survivor (n.)幸存者 [sə'vaɪv] 605. sweat (n.)汗 sweater (n.)毛衣 [swet] 606. sweet (adj.)甜的 sweetly (adv.)甜蜜地 [swi:t] 607. swift (adj.)快的; 迅速的 swiftly (adv.) 快地; 迅速地 [swɪft] 608. swim (v.)游泳 swimming (n.)游泳 [swɪm] 609. symbol (n.)标志; 象征 symbolize (vt.)象征; 作为…的象征 ['sɪmbəl] 610. sympathy (n.)同情; 怜悯 sympathetic (adj.)同情的 ['sɪmpəθɪ] 611. system (n.)制度; 系统 systematic (adj.)系统的 ['sɪstəm] 612. talent (n.)天份; 天赋 talented (adj.)有天份的; 有才能的 ['tælənt] 613. talk (v.)谈话; 讲话; 演讲 talking (n.)谈话; 讲话 talker (n.)谈话者; 讲话者 [tɔ:k] 614. taste (v.)味道; 滋味 tasty (adj.)美味的; 可口的 tasteless (adj.)无滋味的 [teɪst] 615. tax (n.)税 taxpayer (n.)纳税人 [tæks] 616. teach (v.)教 teacher (n.)教师 teaching (n.)教学 [ti:tʃ] 617. team (n.)队; 组 teamwork (n.)合作 [ti:m] 618. technique  (n.)技术 technical (adj.)技术的 technically (adv.)从技术上来讲 technician (n.)技师; 技术员 [tek'ni:k] 619. technology (n.)技术 technological (adj.)技术的 technologically (adv.)技术地 technologist (n.)技术专家 [tek'nɔlədʒɪ] 620. teen (adj.)十几岁的 teenager (n.)青少年 [ti:n] 621. tell (v.)告诉 retell (v.)复述; 重述 [tel] 622. temporary (adj.)暂时的; 临时的 temporarily (adv.)暂时地; 临时地 ['tempərərɪ] 623. tend (v.)倾向; 趋向 tendency (n.)趋向; 趋势 [tend] 624. terrify (vt.)使恐惧; 使惊吓 terrified (adj.)感到恐惧的 terrifying (adj.)可怕的; 吓人的 ['terɪfaɪ] 625. terror (n.)恐惧; 惊恐 terrible (adj.)①可怕的 ②糟糕的 terrorist (n.)恐怖主义者 terrorism (n.)恐怖主义 ['terə] 626. thank (v.)感谢 thankful (adj.)感谢的; 感激的 thankfully (adv.)感谢地 [θæŋk] 627. theory (n.)理论 theoretical (adj. )理论的 theoretically (adv.)理论上地 ['θi:əri] 628. thief (n.)小偷 theft (n.)偷窃; 盗窃罪 [θi:f] 629. think (v.)想; 认为 thinking (n.)思想; 见解 thought (n.)思想; 想法 [θɪŋk] 630. thirst (n.)渴; 口渴 thirsty (adj.)①口渴的 ②渴望的 [θə:st] 631. thorough (adj.)完全的; 彻底的 thoroughly (adv.)完全地; 彻底地 ['θʌrə] 632. thrill (v.)使激动 thriller (n.)①惊险小说/电影 ②引起激动的人/物 [θrɪl] 633. thunder (n.)雷 thunderstorm (n.)雷雨 ['θʌndə] 634. tight (adj.)紧的 tightly (adv.)紧地 [taɪt] 635. tire (vt.)使疲劳; 使疲倦 tired (adj.)感到疲劳的; 累的 tiring (adj.)令人厌烦的 ['taɪə] 636. tolerate (v.)忍受; 容忍 toleration (n.)忍受; 容忍 ['tɔləreɪt] 637. tooth (n.)牙齿 toothache (n.)牙疼 toothbrush (n.)牙刷 toothpaste (n.)牙膏 [tu:θ] 638. total (adj.)总数的; 总共的 totally (adv.)完全地 ['təʊtəl] 639. tough (adj.)艰难的 toughly (adv.)粗暴地; 猛烈地 [tʌf] 640. tour (n.)观光; 旅游 (vt.)巡回演出 tourist (n.)游客; 观光者 tourism (n.)旅游业 [tʊə] 641. tradition (n.)传统 traditional (adj.)传统的 traditionally (adv.)传统上地 [trə'dɪʃən] 642. train (v.)训练 training (n.)训练 trainer (n.)训练员 trainee (n.)受训者; 实习生 [treɪn] 643. translate (v.)翻译 translation (n.)翻译 translator (n.)翻译 [træns'leɪt] 644. transparent (adj.)透明的 transparently (adv.)显然地 [træns'pærənt] 645. travel (v.)旅行 traveler (n.)旅客 traveling (n.)旅行 ['trævəl] 646. treat (v.)①治疗 ②对待 treatment (n.) ①治疗 ②对待 [tri:t] 647. trouble (n.)麻烦 troublesome (adj.)讨厌的; 麻烦的; 棘手的 ['trʌbl] 648. true (adj.) 真的; 真实的 truly (adv.)真正地; 真实地 truth (n.) ①真理 ②事实; 真相 truthful (adj.)真实的 truthfully (adv.)诚实地; 如实地 [tru:] 649. turn (v.)转动; 翻转 turning (n.)转弯处; 拐角处 [tɜ:n] 650. type (n.)种类 typical (adj.)典型的 ['taɪp] 651. type (v.)打字 typewriter (n.)打字机 typist (n.)打字员 ['taɪp] 652. understand (v.)明白; 理解 misunderstand (v.)误解 understanding (n.)理解 misunderstanding (n.)误会; 误解 understandable (adj.)可理解的 [ʌndə'stænd] 653. unite (vt.)联合; 团结 united (adj.)联合的 union (n.) ①联合; 团结 ②联合会; 工会 [jʊ'naɪt] 654. universe (n.)宇宙 universal (adj.) 普遍的; 全体的 ['ju:nɪvɜ:s] 655. urgent (adj.)紧急的 urge (vt.)催促; 极力主张 urgency (n.)紧急; 紧急的事 ['ɜ:dʒənt] 656. use (n.)使用 used (adj.)用过的; 旧的; 二手的 useful (adj.)有用的 useless (adj.)无用的 user (n.)使用者 usage (n.)用法 [ju:z] 657. usual (adj.)通常的 unusual (adj.)不平常的; 异常的 usually (adv.)通常地 unusually (adv.)不寻常地 ['ju:ʒʊəl] 658. value (n.)价值; 重要性 (vt.) 重视 valuable (adj.)①有价值的 ②值钱的; 贵重的 ['vælju:] 659. vary (vi.)变化 various (adj.)各种各样的 varied (adj.)多变化的 variety (n.)种类 ['veərɪ] 660. victory (n.)胜利 victorious (adj.)胜利的; 得胜的 ['vɪktərɪ] 661. village (n.)村庄 villager (n.)村民 ['vɪlɪdʒ] 662. violent (adj.)猛烈的; 激烈的 violence (n.)暴力 violently (adv.)猛烈地; 激烈地 ['vaɪələnt] 663. violin (n.)小提琴 violinist (n.)小提琴家 [vaɪə'lɪn] 664. visit (v.)参观; 访问; 拜访 visitor (n.)访问者; 参观者 ['vizit] 665. volunteer (n.)志愿者 voluntary (adj.)自愿的; 志愿的 voluntarily (adv.)自愿地 [vɔlən'tɪə] 666. wait (v.)等待 waiter (n.)男服务员 waitress (n.)女服务员 [weɪt] 667. walk (v.)步行; 散步 walkman (n.)随身听 [wɔ:k] 668. wander (v.)漫游; 漫步; 闲逛 wanderer (n.)①漫游者 ②流浪汉 ['wɔndə] 669. warm (adj.)温暖的 warmth (n.)温暖 [wɔ:m] 670. warn (v.)警告 warning (n.)警告 [wɔ:n] 671. wash (v.)洗(涤); 冲洗 washing (n.)洗涤; 冲洗 [wɔʃ] 672. weak (adj.)虚弱的 weakly (adv.)虚弱地 weakness (n.)①虚弱 ②弱点 weaken (vt.)削弱; 减弱 [wi:k] 673. wealth (n.)财富 wealthy (adj.)富裕的; 有钱的 [welθ] 674. week (n.)星期 weekly (adj.)每周的 weekday (n.)工作日 weekend (n.)周末 [wi:k] 675. weigh (v.)称…的重量 weight (n.)重量 [weɪ] 676. west (n.)西方; 西部 western (adj.)西方的; 西部的 westwards (adv.)向西方 [west] 677. wide (adj.)宽的 widen (vt.)使变宽 width (n.)宽度 [waid] 678. willing (adj.)愿意的; 乐意的 willingly (adv.)乐意地; 愿意地 willingness (n.)愿意; 情愿 unwilling (adj.)不愿意的; 勉强的 ['wɪlɪŋ] 679. win (v.)获胜 winner (n.)获胜者 [wɪn] 680. wind (n.)风 windy (adj.)有风的; 多风的 [wɪnd] 681. wind (v.)缠绕 rewind (v.)倒回（影片、录音带等）；重绕 [wɪnd] 682. wise (adj.)聪明的 wisdom (n.)智慧 [waɪz] 683. wonder (n.)奇迹 wonderful (adj.)美妙的; 精彩的 ['wʌndə] 684. wood (n.)木头 wooden (adj.)木制的 [wud] 685. wool (n.)羊毛 woolen (adj.)羊毛的 [wʊl] 686. work (v.)工作 worker (n.)工人 [wɜ:k] 687. world (n.)世界 worldwide (adj.)遍及全球的; 世界范围的 [wɜ:ld] 688. worry (v.)使烦恼; 使焦虑 worried (adj.)担心的 worrying (adj.)令人担心的 ['wʌrɪ] 689. worth (adj.)值得…的; 值...钱 worthy (同义词adj.)值得…的 worthwhile (adj.)值得花时间/金钱/精力的 [wɜ:θ] 690. wound (n.)创伤; 伤口 wounded (adj.)受伤的 [wu:nd] 691. wrestle (v.)摔跤 wrestling (n.)摔跤 ['resl] 692. write (v.)书写 writer (n.)作家 writing (n.)写作 [raɪt] 693. young (adj.)年轻的 youth (n.)青春; 青年人 [jʌŋ] 694. zip v. 拉开(或拉上)拉链 n. 拉链 zipper (n.) 拉链; 拉锁 [zɪp] 转换词专项训练100题 1. I wrote him a letter to show my___(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness. 2. The first tomb was built at the___(begin) of the 15th century. 3. Painting is a ___(create) process. 4. For our homework tonight, we have to write a ___(describe) of the street where we live. 5. The ___ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich. 6. I’d just like to ___ (emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign language. 7. My grandfather is as___(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all. 8. The first lesson was very___(enjoy)---I like it a lot! 9. These discoveries proved the___(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200.000 years ago. 10. A smile is the universal___(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease. 11. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being___(fashion). 12. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will___(hope) have been solved by the end of next week. 13. The accused man proved his___(innocent) of the crime. 14. The government’s new scheme is designed to help the___(job). 15. The days start to___(long) in March. 16. ___(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job. 17. The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from___(lonely). 18. Stop you ___(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time. 19. How lucky he was! He won the lottery and now he is a ___(million). 20. They had the ___(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm. 21. He lives in a ___(mountain) district, where traffic is extremely inconvenient. 22. I am so full that I couldn’t eat another ___(mouth). 23. We must pay special attention to the___(mystery) stranger. 24. Try to act___(nature), even if you are tense. 25. Public spending___(necessary) affects the economy. 26. After the race, I felt my heart beating___(violence). 27. The baby was sleeping___(peace). 28. He showed us ___(person) around the factory. 29. It gives me great___(please) to welcome our speaker. 30. ___(polite) costs nothing and gains everything. 31. The___(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily. 32. You’ll have a ___(profession) photographer with you to take photographs. 33. She has the right___(qualify) for the job. 34. Large___(quantity) of fish have been caught. 35. We shouldn’t have___(race) discrimination. 36. The price of this dress is___(reason). I can’t afford it. 37. Easter is an important___(region) and social festival in Christian countries. 38. It goes without___(say) that the proposal will be accepted. 39. I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a ___(scholar) to study at Oxford. 40. During___(science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. 41. There is no___(similar) between Tom and me. 42. His bad behavior cost his mother many___(sleep) nights. 43. Anger left him___(speech). 44. It was a race against time to stop people dying from___(starve). 45. Difficulties___(strong) the mind, as labor does the body. 46. A positive outlook is vital to dealing___(success) with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life. 47. It is a colorless, odorless and___(taste) gas, slightly heavier than air. 48. He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed___(true) sorry. 49. This wounded soldier was___(conscious) from his loss of blood. 50. It’s___(believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place. 51. Overpopulation is a ___(universe) problem. 52. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great___(vary) of goods. 53. The___(arrive) of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach 17.4 million. 54. Besides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers___(rely) information. 55. Girls make up only a small___(percent) of students in computer science classes. 56. I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an___(attract), fun-filled place are happier than others. Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the___(happy) they’ve concealed from you. 57. Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2006, Taipei Zoo applied to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn’t allow their___(apply). 58. Firstly, it___(able) the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote ___(friend) and mutual understanding. 59. Loss and___(separate) are often what you find behind a child acting out in school. 60. By saving money, people give themselves more___(secure). 61. Star sapphires and other___(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass. 62. If time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26, 2004, it is a time for family gathering, a time for___(celebrate). 63. Because of the___(popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much less exercise than before. 64. “I would have no___(object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.” 65. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading___(able). 66. An ounce of luck is better than a pound of ___(wise). 67. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___(behave) of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli with video cameras. 68. Another___(convenience) feature of the EOL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interested, age, and knowledge. 69. Health problems are___(close) connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 70. You may___(like) some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. 71. What is more, it is true that computers can make___(decide), but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate. 72. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,___(equal) and social justice, the themes of the book. 73. As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved ___(gentle) now. 74. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability. They feel ___(hope) about it. 75. An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more___(harmony) than it has ever been in the past. 76. The ___(inform) gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. 77. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her___(imagine) and skill but left her flying high. 78. A thousand words will not leave so deep an___(impress) as one deed. 79. And I included only those books over a hundred pages in___(long). 80. Keep your eyes wide open before___(marry), and half shut afterwards. 81. Reading comprehension can’t be ___(dependent) from the knowledge of writing. 82. ___(music) often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music. 83. The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet___(own) fines of up to $598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day. 84. So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species, and that’s just a small number of what___(probable) exists on Earth. 85. Men can do nothing without its___(permit), and it fastens its young round people’s wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. 86. The best___(prepare) for good work tomorrow is to do good work today. 87. He answered me___(rude) and said he would not come back. 88. As his university was aware of the ___(significant) of his work, they gave him free time to do this research. 89. Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and___(Spain) culture can be seen. 90. The best time to visit NZ is from November to April---summer time in the ___(south) hemisphere. 91. Jo went to New York and became ___(succeed) in her writing and had the ___(satisfy) of seeing her work published there. 92. ___ (like) other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses are the program! 93. The smell is, as usual, almost___(bear), being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear. 94. We also have some ____(compete) advantages that we should explore more. 95. The conquerors depopulated the enemy’s country by ___(destroy) and expulsion. 96. My opinion is ___(identify) with his opinion. 97. The act was barely ___(justice) by the circumstances. 98. He is the only one___(qualify) for the job. 99. Their impact might not be measurable, but they have a deep ___(symbol) meaning. 100. Water ___(consume) decreased during the winter. 词性词形转换练习 练习1 ( 1 ) 重要，重要的 1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health. 2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 6kLlBi9qbM 3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. kgLt72Drps ( 2 ) 发明，创造 1. Necessity is the mother of __________. 2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. ycKCDM7sE9 3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself. M8KK9vAtTQ ( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 1. Geology __________ him. 2. He’s a most __________ man. 3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject. 04JSFf4u7w 4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there. e0I1bZyvmd 5. Local colour added __________ to the novel. ( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼 1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me. 2. The policeman treated the lost child __________. rWI9GJ2wBT 3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act. FSHhctwxQA 4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions? TOGqIcZy4h ( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新 1. I was __________ getting up this morning. 2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson. 7KGyeWtzjX 3. Nine months __________, they were divorced. 4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines. lGFGKGXAyE 5. What have you been doing ___________. ( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的 1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat. zBEPgqrCMl 2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one. NxEXMaVD11 3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing. 1tD6iToEgI 4. He earns his __________ by growing rice. 5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident. fpDeODSFuo ( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好 1. How __________ your roses are looking. 2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass. tlCmknmGJ5 3. Though his income was small, he __________ to buy books. GhBvQ7QHYM ( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人 1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals. UdBDmRkIds 2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him. 3. What __________ you to think that? 4. Our __________ led us through the forest. 5. What the country needs most is wise __________. ( 9 ) 长，长的，长度 1. What is the __________ of the movie? 2. How __________ is the speech? ( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的 1. Diligence is the mother of good __________. 2. You are __________ than most women. 练习2 ( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分 1. He is the __________ character in the story. 2. Our __________ meal is in the evening. 3. His money comes __________ from business interests. A1z2T4LLVw ( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人 1. The prime minister really __________ the government. OXyapOfM9d 2. He __________ to escape to South America. 3. Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is 2TyjVyJNoT able to buy all we need. 4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week. gPxrricODA ( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是 1. What’s the _________ of this word? 2. The words are spelt differently, and __________ quite different things. uKwzX1GPSh 3. Smoke usually __________ fire. 4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words. 5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________ of getting there. IGwItLaQ6X ( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药 1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer. 2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free. WCvQZvERlE 3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds. 4. Always keep __________ where children can’t get at them. 9yuYvf8SAl ( 5 )错误，弄错，错误的 1. I __________ you for your brother. 2. Bob has the __________ idea that tomorrow is a holiday. nuu71ZBTO1 3. I was __________ about her age. 4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________. BqtfxJ5U3I ( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物 1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow. 2. Shake the __________ before taking. 3. His feelings about his daughter’s marriage are rather ___________. Pmtn3szVio 4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well. 3iswyc3Ww5 ( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分 1. Of course __________ of them don’t agree with his opinion. herE4WwXLM 2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________. 3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride. ( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动 1. Don’t make a __________ or I’ll shoot. 2. Keep still, don’t __________. 3. The train was already __________. 4. He lay there without __________. 5. The army’s __________ were kept secret. ( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的 1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________. varMAG0Y0s 2. Tigers are cruel by __________. 3. Her hair curls __________. 4. She had a __________ gift for teaching. 5. She finds great interest in __________ science. ( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍 1. The president spoke on radio to the __________. 2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________. J6qV6qu0f9 3. The __________ news comes after the international news. X2p3C9Y1tQ 4. She lives in France but has British __________. TX 练习3 ( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近 1. The post office is quite __________. 2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us. wzlZekk88E 3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital. Kvk8K4O9nl 4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema. ( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动 1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life. YrkgfOiaC1 2. The lift is __________ by electricity. 3. The __________ of this machine is simple. ( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外 1. This door opens __________, not inward. 2. We took a trip __________ the country. 3. He has gone all __________ to win the election. 4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked. cnjoLyMbQI 5. Wilson was waiting for him __________. 6. Don’t judge a man from his __________. 7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order. ( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的 1. His uncle was an __________ in the army. 2. His __________ is on the second floor. 3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________. qjjxhhgc5o 4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages. ( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始 1. There was an __________ in the wall. 2. The book’s __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting. DfiFN1Jdk5 3. When do the shops __________? 4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer. 5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air. RahNjLdeyM 6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame. 56hWPvHfNs ( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全 1. I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement. 2. There are __________ silence for two minutes. 3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake. j2g4lfbg29 ( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家 1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body. xYfcRZFhhQ 2. __________ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc.. LUflnI8ivw 3. Is there a __________ explanation for these strange happenings? ZQetTsCjKd 4. Professor Molcule was a __________. ( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家 1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________. dMeBpc6kZT ( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的 1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances. rIdKVWAldA 2. The spoon is __________. 3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc.. FEcSrG4nsh 4. The __________ industry is growing fast. ( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴 1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________. TAc0WpxoHX 2. The evening passed very __________. 3. It’s a __________ to work with you. 4. I’m very __________ to meet you. 5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday. 6. It is hard to __________ all. 7. The flowers in the park were ___________. 8. We are very __________ with our new house. 练习4 ( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死 1. Not all snakes are __________. 2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food. 3. Hate is a __________ for which there is no antidote(解毒药). 0f8Gw7WtSo ( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养 1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first. eb8O2Qqu75 2. The children from that school are known for their __________. s77XyAUvmM 3. It is __________ to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people. G3754kowAs ( 3 ) 政治，政治的 1. He left his own country for __________ reasons. 2. "__________ is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein. UZ6dA4SxP9 ( 4 ) 弄脏，污染 1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers. 8V5m6Oly4Q 2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air. lR5uCxPziw ( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性 1. They didn’t see any __________ of improvement. 2. __________ we’ll meet again soon. 3. I’ll help you if __________. 4. "When are you going to see him?" "As soon as __________." ( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的 1. Knowledge is __________. 2. He’s very ____________ built. 3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones. zN4C7hjAxd ( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的 1. __________ makes perfect. 2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist. NJ3LD1NBMT 3. He is __________ the piano now. 4. They are __________ singing the new song. 5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance. 1F3T9LgC1A ( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按 1. He’s always been frightened of his blood __________. fB21FvKDfh 2. __________ this button to start the engine. ( 9 ) 发音，读音 1. He __________ his words clearly. 2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________. 3. There are many words that have more than one __________. tw2abeeEuX ( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实 1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary. Hs1iHYIFJE 2. We __________ must be off. 3. This is not imagination, but __________ . 4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me. Vo0qdIcGXl 答案： ( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison ( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite ( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics ( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution ( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly 3. possible 4. possible 9k0zJsFHc1 ( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully 3. Powerful ( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practising 4.practising ngZHfc9IrI 5. practical ( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press ( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced 3. pronunciation ( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really 练习5 ( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来 1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary. BcYPLWDJGo 2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years. O8YYhF7LU5 ( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的 1. He had the wish to act quickly and _________ in an emergency. 24X6NpBM9M 2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we’ll have to talk about it further. g0Xej94Nos 3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice. uWWnOTyOC9 4. He refused to give any __________ for his action. ISVvkD2PRQ 5. That is no __________ why you should leave. ( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者 1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ in transport. WOVDQmwQ6w 2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831. aKUMm60Rkd 3. His methods are quite __________. 4. The ___________ are attacking the palace. ( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的 1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn? 2. The __________ love dancing. 3. Do you know __________? 4. __________ music is well-known. 5. __________ lies on the north of China. ( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤 1. We were full of __________. 2. He looked at her __________. 3. Why is he looking so __________? 4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money. ( 6 ) 安全，平安 1. They crossed the river _________. 2. The streets aren’t __________ at night. 3. The train is a __________ means of transportation. oFTUSQtSzT 4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children. CBT2oAXTOA ( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足 1. The story had a __________ ending. 2. That answer won’t __________ her. 3. Are you __________ now? 4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work? QxSbUkrU3h 5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation. 3tSjq4VVhX ( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家 1. He hasn’t much knowledge of __________. 2. There is a need for more __________ teachers. 3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars. hpRrWNpWwE 4. I’d like to see more __________ method used. ( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书 1. He dictated a letter to his __________. 2. He left the town __________. 3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife. 4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise. vlQAsxSXLl ( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独 1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones. 2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms. 3. Are they joined together or __________? 4. His __________ from his family made him very sad. JhQIYhmYZ1 练习6 ( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人 1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer? 2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent. 3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel? iOLEzsJ5EQ 4. You should __________ your country. 5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener. wKLN5cd6Tw ( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短 1. You have cut my hair __________. 2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________. KGKVBVG88d 3. We all have our __________. 4. Our group is two people __________. 5. The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little? YCJ37Fa9mT ( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思 1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’t know well. cyJcDpEaBA 2. Mary answers very __________ when she is asked a question. quIk998bQh 3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance. ( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默 1. He was __________ about his early life. 2. They walked on in __________. 3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me. 4. The man worked leisurely, __________. ( 5 ) 简单，简朴 1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes. EqIsFTCc5X 2. Give the directions as __________ as possible. 3. She wasn’t as __________ as people thought. 4. He set out his ideas in __________ English. ( 6 ) 轻微，微小 1. She had a __________ fever. 2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious. SmHBbC5djE 3. I’m afraid I’m __________drunk. 4. The patient is __________ better. ( 7 ) 社会，社会主义 1. Ours is a __________ country. 2. The family is a __________ unit. 3. My wife is a warm, __________ person. 4. He was a danger to ___________. 5. Bees are __________ insects. ( 8 ) 柔软，温和 1. She was very pretty ---- __________ brown hair and big dark eyes. 6iGJHmzeyl 2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________? keGRc63fN1 3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear. ( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈 1. In union there is __________. 2. I __________ object to your saying that. 3. The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through it. yaF0IQxg1I 4. I need a __________ box for my books. 5. He’s not __________ enough to resist the temptation. L6E8eA1hgo ( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就 1. I did not __________ in my first lecture. 2. He has had great __________ in his life. 3. Were you __________ in finding a new house? 4. He is a __________ writer. 5. I finished my training __________ . 练习7 ( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外 1. All of a __________ the lights went out. 2.Her __________ death upset everybody. 3. As __________ as it began, the rain ceased. ( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受 1. Their __________ after the war were terrible. 2. He died without much __________. 3. He __________ a great deal from cold and hunger. 7HBWk1TnGw 4. One’s health __________ from overwork. ( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然 1. "May I come with you?" "__________." 2. She will __________ win. 3. I am __________ smoking hurts you. 4. In any case the truth will be __________ to come out. lDA4QKnoVd 5. Have you made __________ of the times of the trains? zzzdmuRpaU ( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺 1. This book is too __________ for me. 2. Writing poetry requires great __________. 3. Modern civilization depends greatly on __________. NvzlSelqoA 4. Engineers must have great __________ knowledge. ( 5 ) 电报，打电报 1. He received a __________ saying that his mother had died. 0rytnYOrDh 2. He sent the message by __________. ( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓 1. He’s a __________ man when he’s angry. 2. His face was __________ to see. 3. I’m just ______ sorry to have hurt you. 4. The old lady was __________ at thought of crossing such a busy road. enxCTIisSX 5. What a __________ experience. ( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激 1. __________ for telling me that. 2. And __________ you for telling me that. 3. You should always be _____ to your parents for giving you a good education. sjxKpsMt7E ( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满 1. He held my hand __________. 2. The passengers were __________ packed in the train. GewSVbgull 3. The drawer is so __________ that I can’t open it. Uaw1rVKwA1 4. The boss has a __________ schedule today. ( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌 1. The journey was very __________. I was __________ to death. 86v9XFdxPI 2. Working in the garden all day is very __________. m2uhtpHy3p 3. I’m __________ of the same old breakfast every morning. AYuqZ9bzi5 ( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌 1. He is a ___________ child, isn’t he? 2. "So sorry to give you so much ________." "No __________ at all." OUtyvSFAxM 3. I’m sorry to __________ you, but can you tell me the time? 2QsG1C9BLs 练习8 ( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实 1. Is the news __________? 2. __________ love should last for ever. 3. His words have come __________. 4. I am __________ grateful for all your help. 5. I didn’t feel half sorry, to tell you the __________. 9wpmAjyGXU 6. I’m not certain of the __________ of his story. ( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会 1. Workers of all countries, __________. 2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments. nrpu631HcA 3. Their __________ powers still couldn’t stop the enemy advance. BnoDCNvIqh 4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college. PjnL8xZJFX ( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的 1. May I __________ your telephone? 2. That textbook is no longer in __________. 3. He gave me some __________ advice. 4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________. 3fnTEhtKUE 5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket. 6. This room is for the __________ of teachers. ( 4 ) 通常，平常 1. We will meet at the __________ time. 2. As __________, he arrived last. 3. She was __________ dressed in black. 4. There are more people here than __________. 5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter. ( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的 1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education. hbm2a0XL9l 2. Her suggestions are always _________. 3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe. v7maGKqMn1 4. Gold has recently increased in ______. ( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望 1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time. 2. I had never been there; this was my first __________. I3licuUNCI 3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital. WZkrIeoORp 4. A __________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon. aVkzeYSP55 ( 7 ) 重，称...的重量，重量 1. How much do you __________? 2. What is your __________? 3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________. 4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems. oRjHKHmQkM ( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广，广泛 1. Open your mouth __________. 2. __________ reading gives __________ culture. 3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________. CNiQgrPRzs 4. He is __________ known as a good doctor. ( 9 ) 风，有风的 1. March is usually a _________ month. 2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain. QJiYLbjTN9 ( 10 ) 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对...感到疑惑，极好，精彩 1. We had a __________ time. 2. I __________ what they call these flowers. 3. No __________ you can’t sleep when you eat so much. 4Fh6hVNU2Q 4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science. iAhfNFhVhw 5. You have worked __________ well. MRCcZeh 练习9 ( 1 ) 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心 1. Mother always __________ when the girls stay out late. pgdUnmG0sX 2. Lack of rain is beginning to __________ the farmers. Dcd3T691HE 3. I’m __________ about you. And so is Mr Reid. 4. She looks tired and __________. ( 2 ) 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值 1. His behavior is __________ of great praise. 2. He is __________ to take his place. 3. The __________ of the discovery was not realized until a hundred years after his death. R8cbpPD2Wl 4. The exhibition is well __________ a visit. 5. What is __________ doing is __________ doing well. 54cjVz73a1 ( 3 ) 年轻人，青年，年轻，年青的 1. He spent his __________ in Scotland. 2. The __________ of today are very fond of dancing. j0bsrjB4pI 3. He is too __________ to go to school. 4. __________ babies sleep a great deal. ( 4 ) 想象，设想，想象力 1. Try to __________ being on the moon. 2. You didn’t really see a ghost -----it was only __________. xWaAW355Ep ( 5 ) 疾病，病的 1. He looked worried and __________. 2. As a child he had several __________. ( 6 ) 毕业，毕业生，大学毕业的，研究生的 1. I __________ from high school. 2. 48% of Negro high school __________ are unemployed. LSaIsNy6T5 3. The teacher is taking a __________ course in maths. ZN9RYx277M 4. After my __________ I went to the front to serve in the army. dJ8Zugw8ms ( 7 ) 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔 1. My new teacher is both __________ and encouraging towards me. qF870009B9 2. Handle that vase __________ for it will easily break. EB7gwKuaPQ 3. The nurse handled the baby with such ____________ that it didn’t wake. Sx6o2uXb4w ( 8 ) 高，高度 1. What is the __________ of the mountain? 2. __________ is an advantage in playing basketball. 6t6wyercjd 3. The shelf is too __________ for me to reach. 4. He climbed __________ up the mountain. 5. Here he was, a __________ trained journalist in Paris. kp5F4XVdyU 6. They spoke very ___________ of him. ( 9 ) 健康 1. She is quite well in __________. 2. __________ is better than wealth. 3. The children looked wonderfully _______ with their bright eyes and glowing. yl5NAHpeMA 4.This is __________ plant. ( 10 ) 危害，损害，有（无）害 1. The drought did a lot of __________ to the crops. Mh4V6rTf1h 2. Doctors say smoking _________ our health. 3. Follow the directions carefully, or this medicine may be __________. 0d34CbmhgX 4. The grass-snake is a __________ creature. 练习10 ( 1 ) 幸福，高兴，快乐 1. She nodded __________ to show her appreciation. 2. Tears of __________ flowed down her cheeks. 3. He was __________ to be coming home. 4. The story has a __________ ending. ( 2 ) 伟大，非常，十分，巨大 1. This clearly showed Lenin’s________ as a party leader. TW1BF8ilcI 2. I would __________ appreciate your help. 3. It was a __________ loss to us all. ( 3 ) 冻，冻冰，结冰 1. Salt water __________ at a lower temperature than fresh water. 7S0JbSLmrp 2. The cold weather __________ the lake. 3. It’s __________ in this room; can’t we have a fire? lO0SHCfnG5 4. __________ foods have taken the place of tinned foods in many homes. zKZ0dmJoVM ( 4 ) 惊吓，害怕，吓唬 1. She was filled with _________ at the sight. 2. Don’t __________ him. he is telling the truth. 3. She was __________ to look down from the top of the tall building. NGY8J5dp9s 4. The __________ horse ran away from the fire. ( 5 ) 自由，随意，任性，免费，解放 1. Oil the wheel, then it will turn __________. 2. The little country will gain its _________ next year. 1CYhfPHqo9 3. She was too __________ in her behavior. 4. She __________ the bird from its cage. ( 6 ) 愚蠢，傻子，愚弄，欺骗 1. Well, you’ve acted _________ and you’ll pay for it. fyXpLzarDQ 2. Don’t be so __________. 3. You look __________ in that dress. 4. A wise man changes his mind, a __________ never will. tuWxhjEsRw 5. He can’t __________ her; she sees through him every time. HqWGN38t6d ( 7 ) 飞, 飞行 1. They made a successful __________ across the ocean. UmVOjNCulU 2. The new airplane __________ at twice the speed of sound. 8iVWPw6vzA ( 8 ) 解释，说明 1. He made up a wonderful story to __________ his absence. meU5kgzwOh 2. Is there any __________ for his strange behavior? A9TdQ03x3X ( 9 ) 期待，预计 1. The result was beyond my __________. 2. Do you ________ me to stay after that? ( 10 ) 失败 1. So I suppose the peace move has __________. 2. This work met with the same __________ 练习11 （1）好心，偏爱，最喜欢的 1. Discussions and debates are my __________ way of learning. gXRCodvAL1 2. They were in __________ of free trade. （2）激动，兴奋 1. The news __________ everybody. 2. She was __________ at hearing the account. 3. They made plans __________ all day. 4. The __________ was soon over. 5. It is the most __________ news. 6. Skiing is more __________ than skating. 7. The __________ children were opening their presents. uTRKUXYB0I （3）确切，精确，准确；正是，就是 1. I said ... well, I’ve forgotten the __________ words. IPQTqHsCep 2. Your des cription is not very __________. 3. He knew __________ how things would go. 4. That’s __________ what I feel. （4）进入，走入，入口，入学 1. When I was preparing for the __________ examination last autumn, WLQ1WrWEt5 I got to know a good many of the students. 2. The idea never __________ my head once. （5）表示，表达 1. The scenery was beautiful beyond __________. 2. She always has such a happy __________ on her face. aHP9sbqFIM 3. I don’t know if I __________ myself clearly. （6）讨论，谈论 1. We had a long __________ about the question. 2. We’ll __________ it at the meeting next Friday. （7）发现 1. It was never __________ how he died. 2. Columbus’ __________ of America took place by accident. nDOiYUUGXs 3. A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest __________. BzOquEnHb9 （8）容易 1. It’s __________ to get yourself a bad name. 2. They could be _____, _____ seen at a distance of ten miles. PvNy0oRIqQ （9）勇气，勇敢，鼓励，鼓舞，（叫人泄气） 1. I had not the __________ to tell you. 2. They __________ the children to paint pictures. 3. A little __________ is all some people need to keep doing a good job. 3rMHv8lJFw 4. Don’t let one failure __________ you; try again. hnMP1SPKTd 5. He was __________ from giving up his job. （10）危险 1. He’s been __________ ill. 2. He was in __________ of losing his life. 3. A little knowledge is a __________ thing. 练习12 ( 1 ) 死，死亡，死的，死一样的 1. I was sorry to learn of your uncle’s __________. XaKez5gNBh 2. I had never seen a __________ man before. 3. I want to do a lot of things before I _________. b6Jm5PKOQX 4. __________ people tell no secrets. 5. What happened? You are __________ pale. ( 2 ) 距离，遥远 1. This is no longer __________ dream. 2. A ship could be seen in the __________. ( 3 ) 脏 1. Repairing cars is __________ job. 2. His coat was covered with __________. ( 4 ) 发展，进展 1. Do you find it hard to keep with medical ___________? p2JvBzeP5E 2. He __________ an interest in science. 3. The seeds __________ into plants. 4. Plants __________ from seeds. ( 5 ) 保卫，保护，捍卫 1.The shooting was in pure self-_______. 2.We shall ________ our island, whatever the cost may be. CYID7jHQkl ( 6 ) 黑，黑暗 1. I could not see her face in the _______. 2. After sunset, the sky ________ rapidly. 3. She had beautiful big ________ eyes. ( 7 ) 方向，指向，指示，直接，一直 1. She hurried away in the opposite __________. 2. She answered me very __________ and openly. 3. He got a __________ flight to Tianjing. 4. Police, in white jackets, were __________ the flow of traffic. QUHLD2bRy1 ( 8 ) 完全，完整，完成 1. It was a __________ surprise to me. 2. The railway was __________ ahead of time. 3. Traffic was __________ stopped. ( 9 ) 横过，跨越 1. Be careful when you get to the railway __________. 4QHU9MFSNI 2. He __________ the road and saluted and spoke to her. iMG2Fw9T2p 3. There is no bridge __________ the river. ( 10 ) 肯定，当然，有把握 1. We are __________ that he will get over his illness. wIGabgDUg5 2. I was __________ not a very pleasant companion at this time. KEFjH06VvM 3. Something was __________ wrong with him. 练习13 （1）化学 1. You can buy medicines in a _______ shop. 2. A __________ change takes place in paper when it burns. qrDIedyYdQ 3. He won the 1965 Nobel Prize for __________. （2）正确，改正 1. He was always able to make __________ decision. 2. He spent much time __________ my grammar. 3. On the other hand,too much ____ of a student’s mistakes may discourage him. EnCQKX2Zsw 4. He answered quite __________. （3）结论，总结，推断，决定性的 1. Did you see the __________ of the movie? 2. What do you __________ form her strange behavior? SjCYgHv0Hd 3. The results of the tests were not __________. （4）联系，连接 1. What is the __________ between the two ideas? 2. Where does the gas-stove __________ with the gas-pipe? 5fB7MrZ2VU 3.He is __________ with the Smiths by marriage. （5）舒适，舒服，安慰 1.The father _______ his little girl when she woke up crying during the night. jbAfiat3aA 2. My room is certainly no luxurious（奢华，豪华），but it is very __________. x7AnOUX4ph 3. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more __________. L3zwkEr5DX （6）选择 1. It is your turn to __________. 2. Would you do it again if you had the _____. （7）山，多山的 1. A __________ country is one in which there are many __________. ZZzEQoU6SE （8）庆祝 1. I __________ my birthday on March 28. 2. Our family had a big __________ when my brother got married. dVyMm8o77l （9）呼吸 1. The mile run left Bill out of ________. 2. He became ill after ________ coal dust for many years. rRxVSSS8m1 3. It’s healthy to __________ deeply. （10）相信，信仰，可信的 1. The story is hardly ___________. 2. Christians __________ in Jesus. 3. He died for his __________. 练习14 （1）美丽，漂亮 1. How __________ Mary dances! 2. We enjoyed the __________ of nature. 3. Still, the scenery is very __________. （2）非洲，非洲人，非洲的 1. An ______ is a person from _______. （3）道歉，歉意 1. I have come to __________ to you. 2. I suppose he has come for an________. 3. I must offer her an __________ for not going to her party. TIwbTlQaPp （4）生气，愤怒 1. He was __________ with her for having broken her promise. 7Evkp5jb45 2. The public disappointment and __________ might be difficult to control. kAvsVPNciM （5）噪音，嘈杂，喧闹 1. It’s very _________ in the office. 2. The _______ of traffic kept him awake. （6）同意 1. We made an __________ to meet every year on March 15th. ywuArzhdxs 2. She didn’t __________ with everything he said, and she told him so. MsuJXiLeM9 （7）焦急，急于，不安，忧虑 1. The whole class waited __________ for the results of the examination. 0otRt2ff0Q 2. After hearing the bad news ,Mr Dunont was __________ to get home. eksZZMIgfw 3. It was a difficult decision and she felt some __________ making it. sgs8vwchud （8）注意，专心，关心，照料，出席 1. If you __________ to your studies, you’ll get good grades. Gcrg1gGiJU 2. After you do this exercise, turn your __________ to exercise 1. U8qox0ajXA 3. At any given moment, only two-thirds of the students are being _________. One-third are not listening __________. 84qx3JEkch （9）行动，做事，表演，演出，演员，积极的，主动的 1. Here immediate_______ is necessary. 2. Don’t __________ surprised, you knew all along. 3. What an __________ child! 4. He is an unemployed __________. 5. Her life is full of ___,so it’s impossible to get a minute alone with her. m0pFzt7lrX （10）实现，取得，达到；成功，胜利，目标 1. Nothing would stop me from __________ my ambition. zWpN4dBmFE 2. I’ll give students a feeling of success and __________. NRoWAX5nUl 练习15 ( 1 ) 缺席，不在 1. I shall take your place in your __________. 2. Why were you __________ from school yesterday? ( 2 ) 疼痛 1. She had __________ in her back all the time. 2. His legs are very __________. 3. The wound was a __________ one. ( 3 ) 主要，多数，大部分，主修课程，多数人 1. He planned to take chemistry as his __________. 2. I disagree with the __________ on both points. 3. The __________ part of the job is done. ( 4 ) 人，个人的，私人的 1. No __________ may enter the hall without permission. tFml8awrCp 2. I wanted to see him in __________. 3. Is this a business call or a __________ one? ( 5 ) 和平，平静 1. It is a danger to Middle-Eastern _________. 2. Grandma loves the _________ of the countryside. 3. We’ll use it chiefly for __________ purposes. ( 6 ) 种类，种种，各种各样的 1. A job that lacks __________ soon becomes tiresome. HBltEU0sR5 2. He talked about __________ things. 3. His abilities were very great and very __________. VxlBaEut6M ( 7 ) 虚弱 1. The light was too __________ to read by. 2. Children are much __________ than adults. 3. What’s the cause of his __________ ? ( 8 ) 惩罚，惩处 1. I have been sadly __________ for my carelessness. 9tkKGoYuks 2. He was sent to prison as a ___________. ( 9 ) 旅游，参观，游览 1. London is full of _________ in summer. 2. This island’s main industry is __________. 3. I am tired after this __________. 4. They are taking a three-week __________ of France. npkSc8rvz9 ( 10 ) 到达，来到 1. They gave him a warm welcome on his __________. 2. We __________ in London in the morning. 3. __________ there, he made up his mind to go in. ( 11 ) 基础，根本，基地，以...为基础 1. We recognize that reading is the _____tool of learning in higher education. Blj0IRVwOQ 2. It serves the economic __________. 3. The troops marched back to the __________. 4. This book is __________ on a true story. ( 12 ) 洗澡，洗浴，游泳 1. He takes a cold __________ every morning. 2. The football team are having __________. 3. I like to ________ in the sea. 4. The river is dangerous to __________ in. ( 13 ) 中心，中央 1. You must first determine the __________ idea of the paper. Phi9eBpx2w 2. This is the __________ city of the whole area. 3. He placed the roses in the __________ of the table. 2dihKlTyhd 4. She likes to be the __________ of attention all the time. g9hpg5nzwU ( 14 ) 电，电的，（由电带动的） 1. We haven’t got __________ light. 2. The machine was driven by __________. ( 15 ) 享受，乐趣，欣赏 1. How did you __________ your Christmas? 2. We had a most __________ journey. 3. This game can be very __________. 4. His work is _____________ for him. gyLPQALA / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重点单词词性转换 1. abandon (v.)遗弃; 抛弃 abandoned (adj.)被遗弃的 [ə'bændən] 2. ability (n.)能力 disability (n.)残疾; 伤残 [ə'bɪlɪtɪ] 3. able (adj.)有能力的 disable (vt.)使伤残 disabled (adj.)残疾的 ['eɪbl] 4. aboard (adv.) 在(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上 board (vt.)上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车) [ə'bɔ:d] 5. absent (adj.)缺席的 absence (n.)缺席 ['æbsənt] 6. absolute (adj.)绝对的 absolutely (adv.)完全地; 绝对地 ['æbsəlu:t] 7. abstract (adj.)抽象的 abstraction (n.)抽象 ['æbstrækt] 8. abundant (adj.)丰富的; 充裕的 abundance (n.)丰富; 充裕 [ə'bʌndənt] 9. academy (n.)学院- academic (adj.)学术的 [ə'kædəmɪ] 10. accelerate (v.) ①（使）加速 ②增加 acceleration (n.)加速; 增加 [ək'seləreɪt] 11. accept (vt.)接受 accepted (adj.)可接受的 acceptable (adj.)可接受的 acceptance (n.)接受 [ək'sept] 12. access (n.)（进入…的）权利或机会 accessible (adj.)可进入的; 可使用的 ['ækses] 13. accommodate (vt.)容纳(乘客等); 向…提供住处 accommodation (n.)食宿 [ə'kɒmədeɪt] 14. accomplish (v.)完成(任务等); 取得(成功) accomplishment (n.)完成 [ə'kɔmpliʃ] 15. account (v.)账目; 账户 accountant (n.)会计 [ə'kaʊnt] 16. accumulate (v.)积累 accumulation (n.)积累 [ə'kju:mjʊleɪt] 17. accurate (adj.)准确的; 精确的 accuracy (n.)准确; 精确 ['ækjurət] 18. accustomed (adj.)习惯的 accustom (v.)使…成为习惯 [ə'kʌstəmd] 19. achieve (vt.)取得(成就) achievement (n.)成就; 功绩 [ə'tʃi:v] 20. acquire (v.) 获得; 得到 acquisition (n.)获得; 得到的东西 [ə'kwaɪə] 21. act (v)表演 actor (n.)男演员 actress (n.)女演员 [ækt] 22. act (v.)行动 action (n.)行动 [ækt] 23. active (adj.)积极的; 主动的 actively (adv.)积极地 activity (n.)活动 ['æktɪv] 24. actual (adj.)实际的 actually (adv.)实际地 ['æktʃʊəl] 25. adapt (v.)适应 adaptation (n.)适应 [ə'dæpt] 26. add (vt.)增加 addition (n.)①增加 ②加法 additional (adj.)附加的; 另外的 [æd] 27. addicted (adj.)上瘾的 addictive (adj.)上瘾的 addict (n.)瘾君子 addiction (n.)上瘾 [ə'dɪktɪd] 28. adjust (v.)适应; 使适应 adjustment (n.)适应 [ə'dʒʌst] 29. administration (n.)管理 administrator (n.)管理人 administrate (vt.)管理 [ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃən] 30. admire (v.)钦佩; 羡慕 admirable (adj.)令人钦佩的 admiration (n.)钦佩; 羡慕 [əd'maɪə] 31. admit (vt.)①承认 ②准许（入场, 入学） admission (n.)许可; 准入 [əd'mɪt] 32. adolescent (n.)青少年 adolescence (n.)青春期 [ædə'lesənt] 33. adopt (v.)①收养; 领养 ②采纳; 采用 adoption (n.)①收养; 领养 ②采纳; 采用 [ə'dɔpt] 34. adore (v.)崇拜 adoration (n.)崇拜 [ə'dɔ:] 35. advance (v.)使前进; 增进 advanced (adj.)高级的 [əd'vɑ:ns] 36. advantage (n.)优点; 长处 disadvantage (n.)缺点; 弊端 [əd'vɑ:ntɪdʒ] 37. adventure (n.)冒险 adventurous (adj.)冒险的 adventurist (n.) 冒险主义者 [əd'ventʃə] 38. advertise (vt.)登广告; 为……做广告 advertisement (n.)广告 advertiser (n.)登广告的人 ['ædvətaɪz] 39. advice (n.)建议 advise (v.)建议 [əd'vaɪs] 40. advocate (v.)提倡 ②拥护; 支持 advocation (n.)拥护; 支持 ['ædvəkɪt] 41. affect (vt.)影响 effect (n.)影响 affection (n.)影响 [ə'fekt] 42. agent (n.)代理人 agency (n.)代理处 ['eɪdʒənt] 43. aggressive (adj.)侵略性的; 好斗的 aggression (n.)侵略 ['əɡresɪv] 44. agree (v.)同意 agreeable (adj.)同意的; 接受的 agreement (n.)同意 [ə'ɡri:] 45. agriculture (n.)农业 agricultural (adj.)农业的 ['æɡrɪkʌltʃə] 46. aim (n.)目标; 目的 aimless (adj.)漫无目的的 [eɪm] 47. air (n.)空气 airplane (n.)飞机 aircraft (n.)航空器 airport (n.)机场 airline (n.)航线 airmail (n.)航空邮件 airspace (n.)领空 [eə] 48. alcohol (n.)酒精 alcoholic (adj.)含酒精的 ['ælkəhɔl] 49. amaze (vt.)使吃惊 amazing (adj.)令人吃惊的; 令人惊讶的 amazed (adj.)感到吃惊的; 感到惊讶的 amazement (n.)吃惊 [ə'meɪz] 50. ambiguous (adj.)模糊不清的 ambiguousness (n.)含混 [æm'bɪɡjʊəs] 51. ambition (n.)雄心; 野心 ambitious (adj.)有志气的; 有野心的 [æm'bɪʃən] 52. amuse (vt.)使娱乐; 使快乐 amusing (adj.)有趣的; 可笑的 amusement (n.)娱乐; 快乐 [ə'mju:z] 53. analyze (v.)分析 analysis (n.)分析 ['ænəlaɪz] 54. angry (adj.)生气的; 愤怒的 anger (n.)愤怒; 生气 ['ænɡrɪ] 55. announce (v.)声明; 宣告 announcement (n.)声明; 宣告 [ə'naʊns] 56. annoy (v.)（使）烦恼 annoying (adj.)令人烦恼的 annoyed (adj.)感到烦恼的 [ə'nɔɪ] 57. annual (adj.)每年的; 年度的; 一年一次的 annually (adv.)年度地; 一年一次地 anniversary (n.) 周年纪念日 ['ænjʊəl] 58. anxious (adj.)焦虑的; 不安的 anxiously (adv.)焦虑地 anxiety (n.)焦虑; 不安 ['æŋkʃəs] 59. apology (n.)道歉 apologise/ze (v.)道歉 [ə'pɒlədʒɪ] 60. apparent (adj.)显而易见的 apparently (adv.)显而易见地 [ə'pɔlədʒɪ] 61. appear (vi.)出现 appearance (n.) ①出现; 露面 ②外貌 disappear (vi.反义词)消失 [ə'pɪə] 62. apply (vi.)申请 application (n.)申请 applicant (n.)申请人 [ə'plaɪ] 63. appoint (v.)任命; 委任 appointment (n.)约会; 预约 [ə'pɔɪnt] 64. appreciate (vt.)①欣赏 ②感激 appreciation (n.)①欣赏 ②感激 [ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt] 65. appropriate (adj.)合适的; 恰当的 appropriately (adv.)恰当地 [ə'prəʊprɪɪt] 66. approve (v.)赞成; 支持 approval (n.)赞成; 赞许 [ə'pru:v] 67. approximate (adj.)大概的; 近似的 approximately (adj.)大约 [əprɔksɪ'mɪt] 68. architect (n.)建筑师 architecture (n.)建筑学 ['ɑ:kɪtekt] 69. argue (vi.)争论 argument (n.)争论 ['ɑ:ɡju:] 70. arrange (v.)安排 arrangement (n.)安排 [ə'reɪndʒ] 71. arrive (v.)到达 arrival (n.)到来; 到达 [ə'raɪv] 72. art (n.)艺术 artist (n.)艺术家 artistic (adj.)艺术的 [ɑ:t] 73. assess (v.)评价; 评估 assessment (n.)评价; 评估 [ə'ses] 74. assist (v.)帮助 assistance (n.)帮助 assistant (n.)助手 [ə'sɪst] 75. associate (vt.)联系 association (n.) ①协会; 社团 ②联合; 结合 [ə'səʊʃɪeɪt] 76. assume (v.)假定; 假设 assumption (n.)假定; 假设 [ə'sju:m] 77. astonish (vt.)使吃惊 astonished (adj.)感到吃惊的 astonishing (adj.)令人吃惊的 astonishment (n.)惊讶 [ə'stɔnɪʃ] 78. astronaut (n.)宇航员 astronomy (n.)天文学 astronomer (n.)天文学家 ['æstrənɔ:t] 79. athlete (n.)运动员 athletic (adj.)运动的 athletics (n.)田径; 竞技 ['æθli:t] 80. attach (vt.)①贴上; 系上 ②附属 attachment (n.)附件 [ə'tætʃ] 81. attract (vt.)吸引 attractive (adj.)有吸引力的; 吸引人的 attraction (n.)吸引 [ə'trækt] 82. aware (adj.)察觉的; 意识到的; 明白的 awareness (n.)意识; 明白 [ə'weə] 83. bake (v.)烤; 烘（面包等) bakery (n.)面包房 [beɪk] 84. base (n.)①根据地; 基地 ②基础 basic (adj.)基础的; 基本的 basis (n.)基础 basement (n.)地下室 [beɪs] 85. bath (n.)洗澡 bathe (v.)洗澡 [bɑ:θ] 86. bear (v.)忍受 bearable (adj.)可忍受的 unbearable (adj.)难以忍受的 [beə] 87. beautiful (adj.)美丽的 beauty (n.)①美丽 ②美人 ['bju:təfəl] 88. behave (v.)行为; 举止 behaviour (n.)行为; 举止 [bɪ'heɪv] 89. believe (vt.)相信 believable (adj.)可相信的 belief (n.)信念 disbelief (n.)不信; 怀疑 unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的 [bɪ'li:v] 90. benefit (n.)好处; 益处 beneficial (adj.)有益的 ['benɪfɪt] 91. birth (n.)出生 birthday (n.)生日 birthplace (n.)出生地 [bɜ:θ] 92. bored (adj.)感到厌烦的; 厌倦的 boring (adj.)令人厌烦的 bore (vt.)使厌烦 [bɔ:d] 93. botany (n.)植物学 botanical (adj.)植物学的 ['bɔtənɪ] 94. brave (adj.)勇敢的 bravely (adv.)勇敢地 bravery (n.)勇敢 [breɪv] 95. breath (n.)呼吸 breathe (vi.)呼吸 [breθ] 96. brief (adj.)简短的; 简洁的 briefly (adv.)简短地; 简洁地 [bri:f] 97. broad (adj.)宽阔的 broaden (vt.)变宽; 扩大 [brɔ:d] 98. brother (n.)兄弟 brotherhood (n.)兄弟情谊 ['brʌðə] 99. Buddhist (n.)佛教徒 Buddhism (n.)佛教 ['budist] 100. build (v.)建造 building (n.)建筑物 [bɪld] 101. business (n.)商业; 生意 businessman (n.)男商人 businesswoman (n.)女商人 ['bɪznɪs] 102. calculate (v.)计算 calculator (n.)计算器 ['kælkjʊleɪt] 103. care (n.)照料; 小心 careful (adj.)小心的; 仔细的 carefully (adv.)仔细地; 小心地 careless (adj.)粗心的 carelessly (adj.) 粗心地 carefulness (n.)仔细; 细心 carelessness (n.)粗心 [keə] 104. carry (v.)携带 carrier (n.)搬运工 ['kærɪ] 105. casual (adj.)随便的; 非正式的 casually (adv.)随便地; 非正式地 ['kæʒʊəl] 106. caution (n.)小心; 谨慎; 警告 cautious (adj.)小心的; 谨慎的 ['kɔ:ʃən] 107. celebrate (vt.)庆祝 celebration (n.)庆祝 ['selɪbreɪt] 108. center (n.)中心 central (adj.)中心的 ['sentə] 109. certain (adj.)确定的; 肯定的 certainly (adv.)必然地; 肯定地 certainty (n.)肯定; 确定 uncertain (adj.)不确定的 uncertainty (n.)不确定 ['sɜ:tən] 110. challenge (n./v.)挑战 challenging (adj.)充满挑战的 ['tʃælɪndʒ] 111. change (vt.)改变 changeable (adj.)多变化的; 变化无常的 [tʃeɪndʒ] 112. character (n.)特点; 特征 characteristic (adj.)典型的; 独特的 characterize (v.)①描绘; 刻画 ②具有…的特征 ['kærəktə] 113. cheer (vi.)欢呼; 喝彩 cheerful (adj.)兴高采烈的 cheers (int.)干杯! [tʃɪə] 114. chemistry (n.)化学 chemical (adj.)化学的 (n.)化学品 chemist (n.)化学家 ['kemɪstrɪ] 115. child (n.)孩子 childhood (n.)童年 childish (adj.)幼稚的; 孩子气的 [tʃaɪld] 116. choose (v.)选择 choice (n.)选择 [tʃu:z] 117. circulate (n.)（液体或气体）环流; 循环 circulation (n.)流通; 循环 ['sɜ:kjʊleɪt] 118. city (n.)城市 citizen (n.)市民 ['sɪtɪ] 119. civil (adj.)国内的 civilian (n.)平民 civilization (n.)文明 ['sɪvəl] 120. clarify (v.)澄清; 阐明 clarification (n.)澄清; 说明 ['klærɪfaɪ] 121. classify (v.)分类; 归类 classification (n.)分类 ['klæsɪfaɪ] 122. close (adj.)亲密的; 亲切的 closely (adv.)紧紧地 closed (adj.)紧密的 [kləʊz] 123. cloth (n.)布 clothes (n.)衣服 clothing (n.)(总称)衣服 [klɔθ] 124. cloud (n.)云 cloudy (adj.)多云的 cloudless (adj.)晴朗的 [klaʊd] 125. coast (n.)海岸 coastal (adj.)沿海的; 海岸的 [kəʊst] 126. collect (v.)收藏; 收集 collection (n.)收藏; 收藏品 [kə'lekt] 127. color (n.)颜色 colorful (adj.)多彩的 colorfully (adv.)多彩地 colorless (adj.)无色的 ['kʌlə] 128. combine (v.)结合; 联合 combination (n.)联合 [kəm'baɪn] 129. comfort (n & v.) 安慰; 慰问 comfortable (adj.)舒服的 uncomfortable (adj.)不舒服的 ['kʌmfət] 130. commerce (n.)贸易; 商业 commercial (adj.) 贸易的; 商业的 ['kɔmə:s] 131. commit (v.)犯(罪, 错) commitment (n.)①承诺 ②承担（义务） [kə'mɪt] 132. communicate (vt.)沟通; 交流 communication (n.)沟通; 交流 [kə'mju:nɪkeɪt] 133. communist (n.)共产主义者 communism (n.)共产主义 ['kɔmju:nɪst] 134. compare (v.)比较 comparative (adj.)比较的 comparison (n.)比较; 对照 [kəm'peə] 135. compete (vi.)竞争 competitor (n.)竞争者 competition (n.)竞争 [kəm'pi:t] 136. complete (adj.)完全的 completely (adv.)完全地 [kəm'pli:t] 137. concentrate (vi.)集中(注意力; 思想等) concentration (n.)专心; 专注 ['kɔnsəntreɪt] 138. concern (v. & n.)关心 concerned (adj.)关心的 concerning (prep.)关于 [kən'sɜ:n] 139. conclude (v.)下结论 conclusion (n.)结论 [kən'klu:d] 140. condition (n.)条件; 状况 conditional (adj.)有条件的 unconditional (adj.)无条件的 [kən'dɪʃən] 141. conduct (vt.)指挥 conductor (n.)指挥 ['kɔndʌkt] 142. confident (adj.)自信的 confidently (adv.)自信地 confidence (n.)自信心 ['kɔnfɪdənt] 143. confuse (v.)使困惑 confusing (adj.)令人困惑的 confused (adj.)感到困惑的 confusion (n.)杂乱; 混乱 [kən'fju:z] 144. congratulate (vt.)祝贺 congratulation (n.)祝贺 [kən'ɡrætjʊleɪt] 145. connect (v.)连接 connected (adj.)连接的; 相连的 connection (n.)联系; 关联 [kə'nekt] 146. conscious (adj.)意识到的，察觉的 unconscious (adj.)无意识的; 未察觉到的 conscience (n.)良心 ['kɔnʃəs] 147. conserve (vt.)保存 conservative (adj.)保守的 conservation (n.) 保存;（自然资源的）保护 [kən'sɜ:v] 148. consider (v.)认为 considerate (adj.)体贴的 consideration (n.)考虑 [kən'sɪdə] 149. construct (vt.)建造; 建设 construction (n.)建造; 建设 [kən'strʌkt] 150. consult (vt.) 咨询 consultant (n.) 顾问 [kən'sʌlt] 151. consume (v.)消耗; 耗费（燃料，能量，等） consumer (n.)消费者 [kən'sju:m] 152. contain (vt.)包含; 包括 container (n.)容器; 器皿 [kən'teɪn] 153. continue (vi.) 继续 continuous (adj.) adj. 继续的; 连续的; 持续的 [kən'tɪnju:] 154. contradict (v.)反驳; 驳斥; 批驳 contradictory (n.)相互矛盾的 [kɔntrə'dɪkt] 155. contribute (v.)贡献 contribution (n.)贡献 contributor (n.)做出贡献者 [kən'trɪbju:t] 156. controversy (n.)争论 controversial (adj.)有争议的 ['kɒntrəvɜ:sɪ] 157. convenient (adj.)方便的; 便利的 inconvenient (adj.)不方便的 convenience (n.)方便; 便利 inconvenience (n.)不便; 麻烦 [kən'vi:nɪənt] 158. convention (n.)惯例 conventional (adj.)常规的; 依照惯例的 [kən'venʃən] 159. convince (vt.)使确信; 说服 convinced (adj.)确信的; 信服的 convincing (adj.)令人信服的 [kən'vɪns] 160. cook (vt.)烹调; 做菜 cooker (n.)炊具 [kʊk] 161 correct (adj.)正确的 correct (vt.)改正 correction (n.)改正; 纠正 incorrect (adj.反义词)不正确的 [kə'rekt] 162. create (vt.)创造 creative (adj.)有创造性的 creation (n.)创造(力) creature (n.)生物 [kri:'eɪt] 163. crime (n.)罪行 criminal (n.)罪犯 [kraɪm] 164. criticize (v.)批评;指责 critical (adj.)批评的;批评性的 critic (n.)批评家;评论家 criticism (n.) 批评;指责 ['kritisaiz] 165. crowd (n.)人群 crowded (adj.)拥挤的 [kraʊd] 166. cruel (adj.)残忍的 cruelly (adv.)残忍地 cruelty (n.)残忍 ['kru:əl] 167. culture (n.)文化 cultural (adj.)文化的 multicultural (adj.)多元文化的 ['kʌltʃə] 168. curious (adj.)好奇的 curiously (adv.)好奇地 curiosity (n.)好奇心 ['kjʊərɪəs] 169. current (adj.)①通用的; 流通的 ②现在的 n. (水、电、气)流 currency (n.)货币 ['kə:rənt] 170. custom (n.)风俗; 习惯 customer (n.)顾客 customs (n.)海关 ['kʌstəm] 171. cycle (v.)骑自行车 cyclist (n.)骑自行车的人 ['saɪkl] 172. dance (v.)跳舞 dancer (n.)舞者 [dɑ:ns] 173 danger (n.)危险 dangerous (adj.)危险的 endanger (vt.)使遭受危险 endangered (adj.)濒危的 ['deɪndʒə] 174 dark (adj.)黑暗的 darkness (n.)黑暗 [dɑ:k] 175 decide (v.)决定 decision (n.)决定 [dɪ'saɪd] 176 declare (vt.)宣布 declaration (n.)宣布; 声明 [dɪ'kleə] 177. decorate (vt.)装饰 decoration (n.)装饰 [dekə'reɪʃən] 178. decrease  (v.) 减少; 降低 increase (v. 反义词) 增加; 增长 [dɪ'kri:s] 179. deep (adj.)深的 deeply (adv.)深地 depth (n.)深度 deepen (vt.)使加深 [di:p] 180. defend (vt.)防卫; 防御 defence (n.)防卫; 防御 [dɪ'fend] 181. deliberate (adj.)深思熟虑的 deliberately (adv.)故意地 [di'libərit] 182. delight (n.)高兴; 愉快 delighted (adj.)高兴的 delightful (adj.)令人愉快的 [dɪ'laɪt] 183. deliver (vt.)投递（信件，邮包等） delivery (n.)投递; 递送 [dɪ'lɪvə] 184. depend (v.)依赖; 依靠 dependence (n.) 依赖; 依靠 independent (adj.)独立的 independence (n.)独立 [dɪ'pend] 185. describe (vt.)描述 description (n.)描述; 记述 [dɪ'skraɪb] 186. desert (vt.)舍弃; 遗弃 deserted (adj.)荒芜的; 被遗弃的 [dɪ'zɜ:t] 187. design (vt.)设计 designer (n.)设计者 [dɪ'zaɪn] 188. desperate (adj.)绝望的 desperation (n.)绝望 ['despərət] 189. destroy (vt.)破坏; 毁坏 destructive (adj.)破坏性的; 毁灭性的 destruction (n.)破坏; 毁坏 [dɪ'strɔɪ] 190. determine (v.)决定 determined (adj.)下决心的 determination (n.)决心 [dɪ'tɜ:mɪn] 191. develop (v.)发展 developing (adj.)发展中的 developed (adj.)发达的 development (n.)发展 [dɪ'veləp] 192. devote (v.)贡献; 奉献 devoted (adj.)忠诚的 devotion (n.)贡献; 奉献 [dɪ'vəʊt] 193. dictate (v.)听写 dictation (n.)听写 [dɪk'teɪt] 194. die (v.)死 dead (adj.)死的 deadly (adj.)致命的 death (n.)死亡 [daɪ] 195. differ (vi.)不同 different (adj.)不同的 difference (n.)区别; 差异 ['dɪfə] 196. difficult (adj.)难的; 困难的 difficulty (n.)困难 ['dɪfɪkəlt] 197. direct (vt.)指挥 director (n.)指挥 direction (n.)方向 [dɪ'rekt] 198. disagree (vt.)不同意 disagreement (n.)不同意 [dɪsə'ɡri:] 199. disappoint (vt.)使失望 disappointed (adj.)感到失望的 disappointing (adj.)令人失望的 disappointment (n.)失望 [dɪsə'pɔɪnt] 200. discover (vt.)发现 discovery (n.)发现 [dɪ'skʌvə] 201. discuss (v.)讨论 discussion (n.)讨论 [dɪs'kʌs] 202. disgust (v.)使厌烦; 使恶心 disgusted (adj.)反感的 disgusting (adj.)令人厌烦的 [dɪs'ɡʌst] 203. distance (n.)距离 distant (adj.)遥远的 ['dɪstəns] 204. distribute (v.)分发; 分配 distribution (n.)分发; 分配 [dɪ'strɪbju:t] 205. disturb (v.)打扰 disturbing (adj.)令人不安的; 令人烦恼的 [dɪ'stɜ:b] 206. diverse (adj.)多种多样的 diversity (n.)多样性 [daɪ'vɜ:s] 207. doubt (n.)怀疑 doubtful (adj.)怀疑的 [daʊt] 208. drama (n.)戏剧 dramatic (adj.)戏剧的; 戏剧性的 ['drɑ:mə] 209. drink (v.)喝 drunk (adj.)醉酒的 [drɪŋk] 210. drive (v.)驾驶 driver (n.)司机 [draɪv] 211. dust (n.)灰尘 dusty (adj.) 满是灰尘的 [dʌsk] 212. eager (adj.)热切的 eagerly (adv.)热切地 ['i:ɡə] 213. east (n.)东方; 东部 eastern (adj.)东方的 [i:st] 214. edit (v.)编辑 editor (n.)编辑 edition (n.)（发行物的）版; 版（本）编辑itor()ion ))() ['edit] 215. educate (vt.)教育 educated (adj.)受过教育的; 有教养的 education (n.)教育 educator (n.)教育者 ['edjʊkeɪt] 216. effect (n.)影响; 效果 effective (adj.)有效的 effectively (adv.)有效地 [ɪ'fekt] 217. elect (v.)（投票）选举 election (n.)选举 [ɪ'lekt] 218. electricity (n.)电 electrical (adj.)电气科学的 electric (adj.)电子的 electronic (adj. ) 电子的 [ɪlek'trɪsɪtɪ] 219. embarrass (vt.)使尴尬 embarrassed (adj.)感到尴尬的; 感到难堪的embarrassing (adj.)令人尴尬的; 令人难堪的embarrassment (n.)尴尬; 困窘 [ɪm'bærəs] 220. embassy (n.)大使馆 embassador (n.)大使 ['embəsɪ] 221. empire (n.)帝国 emperor (n.)皇帝 ['empaɪə] 222. employ (vt.)雇佣 unemployed (adj.)失业的 employment (n.)就业 unemployment (n.)失业 [im'plɔi] 223. encourage (vt.)鼓励 encouraging (adj.)令人鼓舞的 encouragement (n.)鼓励; 激励 discourage (vt.反义词)使泄气 courage (n.)勇气 [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ] 224. end (v.)结束 ending (n.)结尾; 结局 endless (adj.)无止境的; 无穷尽的 [end] 225. energy (n.)精力; 能源 energetic (adj.)精力充沛的 ['enədʒɪ] 226. engine (n.)发动机 engineer (n.)工程师 ['endʒɪn] 227. enjoy (v.)享受 enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的 enjoyment (n.)享受; 欢乐 [ɪn'dʒɔɪ] 228. enter (v.)进入 entry (n.)进入 entrance (n.)入口处 ['entə] 229. entertain (vt.)使娱乐; 使愉快 entertaining (adj.)有趣的; 令人愉快 entertainment (n.)娱乐 [,entə'tein] 230. enthusiastic (adj.)热情的; 热心的 enthusiasm (n.)热心; 热情 [ɪnθju:zɪ'æstɪk] 231. entire (adj.)整个的; 全部的 entirely (adv.)全部地 [ɪn'taɪə] 232. environment (n.)环境 environmental (adj.)环境的 [ɪn'vaɪərənmənt] 233. equal (adj.)平等的 equally (adv.)平等地 equality (n.)平等 ['i:kwəl] 234. equip (vt.)装备; 配备 equipment (n.)设备; 装备 [ɪ'kwɪp] 235. erase (v.)擦去; 抹去 eraser (n.)橡皮 [ɪ'reɪz] 236. erupt (v.)（火山）爆发; 喷发 eruption (n.)爆发; 喷发 [ɪ'rʌpt] 237. Europe (n.)欧洲 European (adj.)欧洲的; 欧洲人 ['jʊərəp] 238. evaluate (v.)评价; 评估 evaluation (n.)评价 [ɪ'væljʊeɪt] 239. evidence (n.)证据 evident (adj.)显然的 ['evɪdəns] 240. excellent (adj.)优秀的 excellence (n.)优秀 [ˈeksələnt] 241. except (prep.)除了 exception (n.)例外 [ɪk'sept] 242. excite (vt.)使兴奋 excited (adj.)感到兴奋的 exciting (adj.)令人兴奋的 excitement (n.)兴奋; 刺激 [ɪk'saɪt] 243. exhibit (vt.)展览 exhibition (n.)展览 [ig'zibit] 244. exist (vi.)存在 existence (n.)存在 [ɪg'zɪst] 245. expect (vt.)期待; 预料 expectation (n.)期待; 预料 [ɪk'spekt] 246. expense (n.)消费; 支出; 费用 expensive (adj.)昂贵的 [ɪk'spens] 247. experience (n.)经验 experienced (adj.)有经验的 [ɪk'spɪərɪəns] 248. explain (v.)解释 explanation (n.)解释 [ɪks'pleɪn] 249. explode (v.)爆炸 explosion (n.)爆炸 [ɪk'spləʊd] 250. explore (vt.)探索 explorer (n.)探险者 exploration (n.)探索 [ɪk'splɔ:] 251. expose (v.)揭露 exposure (n.)暴露; 揭发 [ɪk'spəʊz] 252. express (vt.)表达 expression (n.)①表达 ②表情 [ɪk'spres] 253. extreme (adj.)极端的; 极度的 extremely (adv.)极其; 非常 [ɪk'stri:m] 254. eye (n.)眼睛 eyesight (n.)视力 [aɪ] 255. face (n.)脸 facial (adj.)面部的 [feɪs] 256. fail (v.)失败 failure (n.)失败 [feɪl] 257. fair (adj.)公平的 fairly (adv.)公正地; 正当地 fairness (n.)公平; 公正 unfair (adj.)不公平的 [feə] 258. faith (n.)信仰; 信念 faithful (adj.)忠诚的; 忠实的 faithfully (adv.)忠诚地;忠实地 [feɪθ] 259. fantasy n. 幻想; 想象 fantastic (adj.)极好的; 美妙的 ['fænsɪ] 260. farm (n.)农场 farmer (n.)农民 farming (n.)农业 [fɑ:m] 261. favor (n.)①恩惠; 好意 ②喜爱 favorite (adj.)赞成的; 讨人喜欢的 ['feivə] 262. feel (v.)感觉 feeling (n.)感觉 [fi:l] 263. fierce (adj.)猛烈的; 凶猛的 fiercely (adv.)猛烈地 ['fɪəs] 264. finance (n.)财政; 金融 financial (adj.)金融的; 财政的 financially (adv.)财政上地 ['faɪnæns] 265. fit (adj.)适合的 unfit (adj.)不适合的; 不相宜的 [fɪt] 266. fluent (adj.)（外语）流利的; 流畅的 fluency (n.)（外语）流利; 流畅 ['flu:ənt] 267. fly (v.)飞行 flight (n.)航班 [flaɪ] 268. fog (n.)雾 foggy (adj.)有浓雾的 [fɔɡ] 269. fold (v.)折叠 unfold (v.)打开 [fəʊld] 270. foreign (adj.)外国的 foreigner (n.)外国人 ['fɔrən] 271. forget (v.)忘记 forgetful (adj.)健忘的 unforgetful (adj.)难忘的 [fə'get] 272. forgive (v.)原谅; 宽恕 forgiveness (n.)原谅 [fə'ɡɪv] 273. form (n.)形式 formal (adj.)正式的 informal (adj.)非正式的 [fɔ:m] 274. fortunate (adj.)幸运的 fortunately (adv.)幸运地 unfortunate (adj.)不幸的 unfortunately (adv)不幸地 fortune (n. )①运气 ②财富鼓励couragement()t() ['fɔ:tʃənət] 275. free (adj.)自由的 freedom (n.)自由 [fri:] 276. freeze (vt.)结冰; 冷冻 freezing (adj.)冰冷的; 极冷的 frozen (adj.)结冰的; 冻结的 [fri:z] 277. frequent (adj.)频繁的 frequently (adv.)经常地; 频繁地 frequency (n.)频繁 ['fri:kwənt] 278. friend (n.)朋友 friendly (adj.)友好的 friendship (n.)友谊 [frend] 279. fright (n.)害怕 frighten (vt.)使害怕 frightened (adj.)感到害怕的 frightening (adj.)令人害怕的 [fraɪt] 280. fry (vt.)用油煎; 用油炸 fried (adj.)油炸的; 油煎的 [fraɪ] 281. fun (n.)有趣的事 funny (adj.)有趣的 [fʌn] 282. furnish (vt.)装备; 配备 furnished (adj.)有家具的 furniture (n.)家具 ['fə:niʃt] 283. general (adj.)大体上的; 一般的 generally (adv.)大体地; 通常地 ['dʒenərəl] 284. generous (adj.)大方的 generosity (n.)慷慨; 大方 ['dʒenərəs] 285. gentle (adj.)温柔的 gentleman (n.)绅士 ['dʒentl] 286. gift (n.)天份; 天赋 gifted (adj.)有天份的; 有天赋的 [ɡɪft] 287. globe (n.)地球; 地球仪 global (adj.)全球的 [ɡləʊb] 288. gold (n.)黄金 golden (adj.)金色的 [ɡəʊld] 289. govern (vt.)统治; 治理 government (n.)政府 ['ɡʌvən] 290. gradual (adj.)逐渐的 gradually (adv.)逐渐地 ['grædjuəl] 291. graduate (vi.)毕业 graduation (n.)毕业 ['ɡrædjʊət] 292. grandma=grandmother (n.)祖母 grandpa=grandfather (n.)祖父 grandson (n.)(外)孙子 granddaughter (n.)(外)孙女 grandchild (n.) (外)孙子或(外)孙女 grandparents (n.)(外)祖父母 granny (n.) 祖母; 外婆 ['ɡrænmɑ:] 293. greet (v.)打招呼 greeting (n.)问候 [ɡri:t] 294. grocer (n.)食杂店 grocery (n.)食杂店 greengrocer (n.)（英）蔬菜水果商 ['ɡrəʊsə] 295. guide (vt.)引导; 指导 guidance (n.)引导; 指导 [ɡaɪd] 296. gym=gymnasium (n.)体育馆 gymnastics (n.)体操 gymnast (n.)体操运动员 [dʒɪm] 297. hand (n.)手 handful (adj.)一把之量 [hænd] 298. happy (adj.)高兴的 happily (adv.)幸福地 happiness (n.)幸福 ['hæpɪ] 299. hard (adj.)艰难的 hardship (n.)困难 [hɑ:d] 300. harm (v.)伤害 harmful (adj.)有害的 harmless (adj.)无害的 harmfulness (n.)伤害 [hɑ:m] 301. harmony (n.)融洽; 和睦; 和谐 harmonious (adj.)和谐的; 和睦的 ['hɑmənɪ] 302. hate (vt.)憎恨 hatred (n.)憎恨 [heɪt] 303. health (n.)健康 healthy (adj.)健康的 unhealthy (adj.)不健康的 [helθ] 304. hear (v.)听见 hearing (n.)听觉 [hɪə] 305. heat (n.)热; 热度 heated (adj.)热烈的 [hi:t] 306. heavy (adj.)重的 heavily (adv.)重地; 沉重地 ['hevɪ] 307. help (n.)帮助 helpful (adj.)有帮助的 [help] 308. hesitate (v.)犹豫 hesitation (n.)犹豫不决 ['heziteit] 309. high (adj.)高的 height (n.)高度 [haɪ] 310. hire (v.)雇佣 fire (v. 反义词)解雇 ['haɪə] 311. history (n.)历史 historic (adj.)有历史意义的 historical (adj.)历史性的 ['hɪstərɪ] 312. home (n.)家 homeless (adj.)无家可归的 homeland (n.) 祖国 hometown (n.) 家乡 himework (n.)家庭作业 [həʊm] 313. honest (adj.)诚实的 honesty (n.)诚实 ['ɔnɪst] 314. honour (n.) 荣誉 honorable (adj.)光荣的; 可敬的 ['ɔnə] 315. hope (vt. & n.)希望 hopeful (adj.)有希望的 hopefully (adv.)有希望地 hopeless (adj.)无希望的; 无可救药的 [həʊp] 316. house (n.) 房屋 housewife (n.)家庭主妇 housework (n.)家务劳动 [haʊs] 317. humor (n.)幽默 humorous (adj.)幽默的; 诙谐的 ['hju:mə] 318. hunger (n.)饥饿 hungry (adj.)饥饿的 ['hʌŋɡə] 319. hunt (v.)打猎 hunter (n.)猎人 [hʌnt] 320. identity (n.)身份; 特性 identical (adj.)完全相同的 identify (vt.)确定; 辨别 identification (n.)鉴定; 识别 [ai'dentiti] 321. ignore (vt.)忽视; 忽略 ignorant (adj.)无知的; 愚昧的 ignorance (n.)愚昧; 无知 [ɪɡ'nɔ:] 322. ill (adj.)生病的 illness (n.)疾病 [ɪl] 323. imagine (v.)想象 imaginative (adj.)有想象力的 imaginable (adj.)可想象的 imagination (n.)想象力 [ɪ'mædʒɪn] 324. immediately (adv.)立刻; 马上 immediate (adj.)立刻的; 立即的 [ɪ'mi:dɪətlɪ] 325. immigrate (v.)移居 immigration (n.)移居; 外来移民 ['ɪmɪɡreɪt] 326. import (vt.)进口 export (vt.)出口 [ɪm'pɔ:t] 327. important (adj.)重要的 importance (n.)重要性 [ɪm'pɔ:tənt] 328. impress (vt.)使印象深刻 impression (n.)印象 impressive (adj.)令人印象深刻的 [im'pres] 329. improve (v.)提高; 改善 improvement (n.)改善; 改良 [ɪm'pru:v] 330. include (v.)包含 inclusion (n.)包含 [ɪn'klu:d] 331. indicate (vt.)象征; 暗示 indication (n.)指示; 象征 ['ɪndɪkeɪt] 332. industry (n.)工业; 产业 industrial (adj.)工业的; 产业的 industrially (adv.)工业方面 ['ɪndəstrɪ] 333. influence (vt. & n.)影响 influential (adj.)有影响的 ['ɪnflʊəns] 334. inform (vt.)通知;告知 information (n.)信息 [ɪn'fɔ:m] 335. initial (adj.)开始的; 最初的 initially (adv.)最初地 [ɪ'nɪʃəl] 336. injure (vt.)伤害 injured (adj.)受伤的 injury (n.)受伤; 伤害 ['ɪndʒə] 337. innocent (adj.)①无罪的; 清白的 ②天真的 innocence (n.)①无罪; 清白 ②单纯 ['ɪnəsənt] 338. inspire (vt.)鼓舞; 激励 inspiration (n.)①鼓舞 ②灵感 [ɪn'spaɪə] 339. instant (adj.)立刻的 instantly (adv.)立刻 ['ɪnstənt] 340. institute (n.) (研究)所; 院; 学院 institution (n.)①(慈善、宗教等的)公共机构 ②学会; 协会 [['ɪnstɪtju:t] 341. instruct (vt.)指示; 指导 instruction (n.)指示; 说明 [ɪn'strʌkt] 342. insure (v.)给…投保 insurance (n.)保险 [ɪn'ʃʊə] 343. intelligence (n.)智力 intelligent (adj.)聪明的 [ɪn'telɪdʒəns] 344. intend (v.)打算 intended (adj.)有意的 intention (n.)目的; 意图 [ɪn'tend] 345. interest (vt.)使感兴趣 interested (adj.)感兴趣的 interesting (adj.)令人感兴趣的 ['ɪntrəst] 346. interpret (v.)①翻译 ②解释;阐述 interpreter (n.)①翻译 ②解释;阐述 [in'tə:prit] 347. interrupt (v.)①打扰 ②打断(讲话) interruption (n.)中断; 干扰 [ɪntə'rʌpt] 348. interview (n./v.)①采访 ②面试 interviewer (n.)（面试时）主考官 interviewee (n.)参加面试者; 接受采访者 ['ɪntəvju:] 349. introduce (v.)介绍 introduction (n.)介绍介绍____(n. )ction() [ɪntrə'dju:s] 350. invent (vt.)发明 invention (n.)发明 inventor (n.)发明者 [ɪn'vent] 351. invite (vt.)邀请 invitation (n.)邀请 [ɪn'vaɪt] 352. island (n.)岛 islander (n.)岛民 ['aɪlənd] 353. jog (v.)慢跑 jogging (n.)慢跑 [dʒɔɡ] 354. journal (n.)日报; 杂志 journalist (n.)记者 [ˈdʒə:nl] 355. judge (vt.)判断 judgement (n.)判断 [dʒʌdʒ] 356. just (adj.)公平的 justice (n.)公平; 公正 injustice (n.)不公平; 不公正 [dʒʌst] 357. kind (adj.)善良的; 友好的 kindness (n.)仁慈; 善良 [kaɪnd] 358. lack (n.&v.)缺乏 lacking (adj.)缺乏的 [læk] 359. large (adj.)大的; 巨大的 enlarge (vt.)扩大 [lɑ:dʒ] 360. laugh (v.)大笑 laughter (n.)笑声 [lɑ:f] 361. law (n.)法律 lawyer (n.)律师 [lɔ:] 362. lead (vt.)领导 leading (adj.)主要的 leader (n.)领导人 [li:d] 363. lecture (n.)演讲 lecturer (n.)演讲者 ['lektʃə] 364. legal (adj.)合法的 illegal (adj.)违法的 ['li:ɡəl] 365. lemon (n.)柠檬 lemonade (n.)柠檬水 ['lemən] 366. liberate (v.)解放 liberation (n.)解放 liberty (n.)自由 ['lɪbəreɪt] 367. library (n.)图书馆 librarian (n.)图书管理员 ['laɪbrərɪ] 368. lie (vi.)撒谎 liar (n.)说谎者 [laɪ] 369. like (v.)喜欢 dislike (v.)不喜欢 likely (adj.)可能的 unlikely (adj.)不可能的 [laɪk] 370. like (prep.)像 unlike (prep.)不像; 和…不同 [laɪk] 371. limit (vt.)限制 limited (adj.)有限的 limitless (adj.)无限的 ['lɪmɪt] 372. line (n.)①线 ②排; 行 underline (vt.)在…下划线 [laɪn] 373. literature (n.)文学 literary (adj.)文学的 ['lɪtərətʃə] 374. live (adj.)活的 lively (adj.)活泼的 [lɪv] 375. load (vt.)装载 unload (vt.)卸载 download (vt.)下载 upload (vt.)上传 [ləʊd] 376. long (adj.)长的 length (n.)长度 lengthen (vt.)加长 [lɔŋ] 377. loose (adj.)松散的 tight (adj.反义词)紧的 [lu:s] 378. lose (vt.)丢失 lost (adj.)迷失的 loss (n.)损失 [lu:z] 379. love (vt.)喜爱 lovely (adj.)可爱的 [lʌv] 380. luck (n.)运气 lucky (adj.)幸运的 luckily (adv.)幸运地 unlucky (adj.)不幸的 unluckily (adv.)不幸地 [lʌk] 381. magic (n.)魔法; 魔术 magical (adj.)有魔力的 magician (n.)魔术师 ['mædʒɪk] 382. major (adj.)多数的 majority (n.)大多数 ['meɪdʒə] 383. male (adj.)男的; 男性的 female (adj.)女的; 女性的 [meɪl] 384. manage (v.)管理; 经营 management (n.)管理 manager (n.)经理 ['mænɪdʒ] 385. marry (v.)结婚; 嫁; 娶 married (adj.)结婚的 marriage (n.)婚姻 ['mærɪ] 386. master (n.)大师 (vt.)掌握 masterpiece (n.)著作 ['mɑ:stə] 387. mean (v.)意味着 meaning (n.)意思 meaningful (adj.)有意义的 [mi:n] 388. medicine (n.)药 medical (adj.)医学的; 医疗的 ['medsn] 389. meet (v.)遇见 meeting (n.)会议 [mi:t] 390. memory (n.)记忆 memorize (vt.)记住 memorial (n.)纪念碑 ['memərɪ] 391. mercy (n.)怜悯 merciful (adj.)仁慈的; 同情的 ['mɜ:sɪ] 392. mess (n.)混乱局面; 凌乱状态 messy (adj. )乱七八糟的; 混乱的 [mes] 393. minister (n)部长 ministry (n.)（政府的）部 ['mɪnɪstə] 394. minor (adj.)少数的 minority (n.)少数; 少数民族 ['maɪnə] 395. mistake (n.)错误 mistaken (adj.)错误的 [mɪs'teɪk] 396. mix (vt.)混合 mixture (n.)混合物 [mɪks] 397. moral (adj.)道德(上)的; 道义的 morally (adv.)道德上地 ['mɔrəl] 398. motivate (vt.)激发; 促使 motivation (n.)激励; (做事的)动机 ['məuti,veit] 399. mountain (n.)山 mountainous (adj.)多山的 ['maʊntən] 400. move (vt.)使感动 moving (adj.)令人感动的 moved (adj.)感动的 [mu:v] 401. move (vt.)移动 movement (n.)活动 [mu:v] 402. mud (n.)泥; 泥浆 muddy (adj.)泥泞的 [mʌd] 403. murder (n. / vt.) 谋杀 murderer (n.)凶手; 谋杀犯 ['mɜ:də] 404. music (n.)音乐 musical (adj.)音乐的 musician (n.)音乐家 ['mju:zɪk] 405. narrow (adj.)狭窄的 narrowly (adv)狭窄地; 勉强地 ['nærəʊ] 406. nation (n.)国家 national (adj.)国家的 nationality (n.)国籍 international (adj.)国际的 ['neɪʃən] 407. nature (n.)自然 natural (adj.)自然的 naturally (adv.)自然地 ['neɪtʃə] 408. necessary (adj.)必需的; 必要的 necessarily (adv.)必要地; 必需地 necessity (n.)必然性; 必需品 ['nesəsərɪ] 409. negotiate (v.)谈判; 协商 negotiation (n.)谈判 [nɪ'ɡəʊʃɪeɪt] 410. neighbour (n.)邻居 neighbourhood (n.)四邻; 邻近地区 ['neɪbə] 411. noise (n.)噪音 noisy (adj.)喧闹的; 嘈杂的 noisiness (n.)吵闹; 喧闹 [nɔɪz] 412. normal (adj.)正常的 abnormal (adj.)不正常的 ['nɔ:məl] 413. north (n.)北方 northern (adj.)北方的; 北部的 northwest (adj.) 西北的 northeast (adj.)东北的 [nɔ:θ] 414. novel (n.)小说 novelist (n.)小说家 ['nɔvəl] 415. nurse (n.)护士 nursing (n.)(职业性的）保育; 护理 nursery (n.)托儿所 [nɜ:s] 416. object (n.)反对 objection (n.)反对 ['ɔbdʒɪkt] 417. observe (vt.)观察 observation (n.)观察 [əb'zɜ:v] 418. obvious (adj.)显然的 obviously (adv.)显然地 ['ɔbvɪəs] 419. occupy (v.)占领 occupation (n.)占领; 职业 occupied (adj.)已占用的 ['ɔkju,pai] 420. occur (v.)发生 occurrence (n.)发生 [ə'kɜ:] 421. office (n.)办公室 official (adj.)官方的; 正式的 officer (n.) 官员 ['ɔfɪs] 422. operate (v.)①做手术 ②操作 operation (n.)①手术 ②操作 operator (n.)①接线员 ②操作者 ['ɔpəreɪt] 423. oppose (vt.)反对 opposite (prep.)在…对面 opponent (n.)对手 [ə'pəʊz] 424. optimistic (adj.)乐观的 optimism (n.)乐观 [ɔptɪ'mɪstɪk] 425. option (n.)选项 optional (adj.)选修的 ['ɔpʃn] 426. organ (n.)（人、动物）器官 organic (adj.)①器官的 ②有机的 organism (n.)有机体; 有机组织 ['ɔ:ɡən] 427. organise/ze (vt.)组织 organized (adj.)有组织; 有系统的 organization/sation (n.)组织 organizational (adj.)组织的 ['ɔ:gənaiz] 428. origin (n.)起源 original (adj.)原来的; 最初的 originate (v.)起源 ['ɔrɪdʒɪn] 429. own (vt.)拥有 owner (n.)物主; 所有人 [əʊn] 430. ox (n.)公牛 oxen (n.复数)公牛 [ɔks] 431. pain (n.)疼痛 pains (n.)辛苦; 辛劳 painful (adj.)疼痛的 [peɪn] 432. paint (vt.)绘画 painter (n.)画家 painting (n.)绘画; 油画 [peɪnt] 433. participate (v.)参加 participant (n.)参加者 [pɑ:'tɪsɪpeɪt] 434. pass (v.)通过 passer-by (n.)过路人 [pɑ:s] 435. patient (adj.)有耐心的 patiently (adv.)耐心地 patience (n.)耐心 ['peɪʃənt] 436. peace (n.)①和平 ②宁静 peaceful (adj.)和平的; 安宁的 [pi:s] 437. percent (n.)百分之… percentage (n.)百分率; 百分数 [pə'sent] 438. perfect (adj.)完美的 perfectly (adv.)完美地 perfection (n.)完美 ['pə:fikt] 439. perform (v.)表演 performer (n.)表演者 performance (n.)表演 [pə'fɔ:m] 440. permit (vt.)允许(n.)许可证 permission (n.)许可 [pə'mɪt] 441. person (n.)人 personal (adj.)个人的 ['pɜ:sən] 442. photograph (n.)照片 photographer (n.)摄影师 ['fəʊtəɡrɑ:f] 443. physical (adj.)身体的 mental (adj.)精神的 physically (adv.)身体上地 mentally (adv.)精神上地 ['fɪzɪkəl] 444. physical (adj.)物理的 physics (n.)物理 physician (n.)物理学家 physicist (n.)物理学家 ['fɪzɪkəl] 445. piano (n.)钢琴 pianist (n.)钢琴家 [pɪ'ænəʊ] 446. place (vt.)放置 replace (vt.)代替; 取代 [pleɪs] 447. pleasant (adj.)令人愉快的 pleasure (n.)高兴; 愉快 ['plezənt] 448. please (v.)使高兴; 使满意 pleased (adj.)感到高兴的 pleasing (adj.)令人高兴的 [pli:z] 449. poem (n.)诗; 诗歌 poet (n.)诗人 ['pəʊɪm] 450. poison (n.)毒药 poisonous (adj.)有毒的 ['pɔɪzən] 451. polite (adj.)礼貌的 politeness (n.)礼貌 [pə'laɪt] 452. political (adj.)政治的 politics (n.)政治 politician (n.)政治家 [pə'lɪtɪkəl] 453. pollute (vt.)污染 polluted (adj.)受到污染的 pollution (n.)污染 [pə'lu:t] 454. poor (adj.)贫穷的 poverty (n.)贫穷 [pʊə] 455. popular (adj.)流行的 popularity (n.)流行 ['pɔpjʊlə] 456. possess (v.)拥有 possession (n.)拥有 [pə'zes] 457. possible (adj.)可能的 possibly (adv.)可能地 possibility (n.)可能性 impossible (adj.)不可能的 ['pɔsɪbl] 458. post (v.)邮寄 postman (n.)邮递员 postage (n.)邮费 postcard (n.)明信片 postcode (n.)邮政编码 [pəʊst] 459. power (n.)权力; 力量 powerful (adj.)强有力的; 强大的 powerless (adj.)无能力的; 无权力的 ['paʊə] 460. practice (n.)练习 practice (v.)练习 practical (adj.)实用的 ['præktɪs] 461. pray (v.)祈祷 prayer (n.)祈祷; 祷告 [preɪ] 462. predict (vt.)预言; 预料 predictable (adj.)可预测的 prediction (n.)预言; 预测 [prɪ'dɪkt] 463. prefer (v.)①更喜欢 ②宁愿 preference (n.)偏爱; 偏爱的人/事 [prɪ'fɜ:] 464. prepare (v.)准备 preparation (n.)准备 [prɪ'peə] 465. present (vt.)提供; 提出 presentation (n.)演示 ['prezənt] 466. preserve (v.)保存; 保护 preservation (n.)保存; 保留 [pri'zə:v] 467. press (vt.)压; 按 pressure (n.)压力 [pres] 468. price (n.)价格 priceless (adj.)无价的 [praɪs] 469. print (v.)印刷 printing (n.)印刷术 [prɪnt] 470. prison (n.)监狱 prisoner (n.)囚犯 ['prɪzən] 471. private (adj.)私人的 privately (adv.)私下地 ['praɪvɪt] 472. produce (v.)生产 production (n.)生产 product (n.)产品 producer (n.)生产者 [prə'dju:s] 473. profession (n.)职业 professional (adj.)职业的; 专业的 professor (n.)教授 [prə'feʃən] 474. promote (vt.)①促进 ②促销 promotion (n.) ①促进 ②促销 [prə'məʊt] 475. pronounce (v.)发音 pronunciation (n.)发音 [prə'naʊns] 476. proper (adj.)恰当的; 适当的 properly (adv.)恰当地; 适当地 ['prɔpə] 477. protect (vt.)保护 protective (adj.)防护的 protection (n.)保护 [prə'tekt] 478. prove (v.)证明 proof (n.)证明 [pru:v] 479. psychology (n.)心理 psychological (adj.)心理的; 心理学的 psychologically (adv.) 心理上地 psychologist (n.)心理学家 [saɪ'kɔlədʒɪ] 480. punish (v.)惩罚 punishment (n.)惩罚 ['pʌnɪʃ] 481. pure (adj.)纯的; 纯净的 purify (vt.)净化; 使纯净 purification (n.)净化 [pjʊə] 482. purpose (n.)目的; 意图 purposeful (adj.)有意图的; 有目的的 purposely (adv.)故意地; 特意地 ['pɜ:pəs] 483. puzzle (vt.)使困惑 puzzled (adj.)感到困惑的 puzzling (adj.)令人困惑的 puzzlement (n.)困惑 ['pʌzl] 484. race (n.)种族 racial (adj.)种族的 [reɪs] 485. radiation (n.)放射; 放射物 radioactive (adj.)放射性的 [reɪdɪ'eɪʃən] 486. rain (n.)雨 rainy (adj.)多雨的 rainfall (n.)降雨量 rainbow (n.)彩虹 raincoat (n.)雨衣 [reɪn] 487. rapid (adj.)快速的 rapidly (adv.)快速地 ['ræpɪd] 488. rare (adj.)稀少的; 罕见的 rarely (adv.)稀少地; 罕见地 [reə] 489. react (vi.)反应 reaction (n.)反应 [ri:'ækt] 490. real (adj.)真实的; 真正地 really (adv.)真实地 [ri:l] 491. realize (vt.)①意识到 ②实现 realistic (adj.)现实主义的 reality (n.)现实 ['rɪəlaɪz] 492. reason (n.)原因 reasonable (adj.)合理的 ['ri:zən] 493. receive (v.)接受 receiver (n.)(电话)听筒 [rɪ'si:v] 494. reception (n.)接待; 招待 receptionist (n.)接待员 [ri'sepʃən] 495. recite (v.)背诵 recitation (n.)背诵 [rɪ'saɪt] 496. recognize (vt.)认出 recognition (n.)认出 ['rekəɡnaɪz] 497. record (vt.)录音 recorder (n.)录音机 ['rekɔ:d] 498. reduce (vt.)减少 reduction (n.)减少 [rɪ'dju:s] 499. refer (v.)查阅; 提到; 设计 reference (n.)参考; 查阅 [rɪ'fɜ:] 500. reflect (v.)反映 reflection (n.)①反映 ②倒影 [rɪ'flekt] 501. refuse (v.)拒绝 refusal (n.)拒绝; 谢绝 [rɪ'fju:z] 502. register (vt.)登记; 注册 registration (n.)登记; 执照 ['redʒɪstə] 503. regret (v.)后悔 regretful (adj.)后悔的; 遗憾的 [rɪ'ɡret] 504. regulate (vt.)规定; 管理 regular (adj.)有规律的 irregular (adj.)无规律的 regulation (n.)规则; 条例 ['reɡjʊleɪt] 505. relate (v.)关联 relative (n.)亲戚; 亲属 relation (n.)关系 relationship (n.)关系 [rɪ'leɪt] 506. relax (v.)使轻松; 使放松 relaxed (adj.)轻松的; 放松的 relaxing (adj.)令人放松的 relaxation (n.)放松; 轻松 [rɪ'læks] 507. relieve (vt.)减轻(痛苦等) relief (n.) (痛苦、紧张、负担等)减轻; 缓解 [rɪ'li:v] 508. religion (n.)宗教 religious (adj.)宗教的 [rɪ'lɪdʒən] 509. rely (v.)依靠 reliable (adj.)可依靠的; 可依赖的 [rɪ'laɪ] 510. remain (v.)遗留;保留 remains (n.)①剩饭菜 ②遗迹; 遗体 [rɪ'meɪn] 511. remind (v.)提醒; 使记起 reminder (n.)令人回忆起…的东西; 提醒物 [rɪ'maɪnd] 512. remove (v.) ①移动 ②拿走 ③除掉 removal (n.) 免职；除去；移走；搬迁 [rɪ'mu:v] 513. report (v.)报道 reporter (n.)记者 [rɪ'pɔ:t] 514. represent (vt.)代表 representative (n.)代表 [reprɪ'zent] 515. require (vt.)需要 requirement (n.)需要 [rɪ'kwaɪə] 516. rescue (v.)营救; 援救 rescuer (n.)救援人员 ['reskju:] 517. reserve (vt.)保留; 预订 reservation (n.)保留; 预订 [rɪ'zɜ:v] 518. resist (v.)抵抗 retire (vi.)退休 retirement (n.)退休 [rɪ'zɪst] 519. resistant (adj.)反抗的; 顽固的 resistance (n.)抵抗; 反抗 [rɪˈzɪstənt] 520. respond (vt./n.)回答; 回应 responsible (adj.)有责任的; 负责的 responsibility (n.)责任 [rɪ'spɒnd] 521. rest (v.)休息 unrest (n.)不安; 骚动 [rest] 522. restrict (v.)限制; 限定; 约束 restriction (n.)限制; 约束 [rɪ'strɪkt] 523. review (vt.)复习; 温习 revision (n.)复习; 温习 [rɪ'vju:] 524. rich (adj.)富有的 enrich (v.)使富裕; 使富有 [rɪtʃ] 525. ripe (adj.)成熟的 ripen (vt.)使成熟 [raɪp] 526. rob (v.)抢劫 robber (n.)抢劫犯 robbery (n.)抢劫案 [rɔb] 527. rule (v.)统治 ruler (n.)统治者 [ru:l] 528. sad (adj.)难过的; 悲伤的 sadly (adv.)悲哀地; 悲痛地 sadness (n.)悲痛; 悲伤 [sæd] 529. safe (adj.)安全的 safety (n.)安全 [seɪf] 530. sail (v.)航行 sailing (n.)航海 sailor (n.)水手 [seɪl] 531. sale (n.)出售 salesgirl (n.)女售货员 saleswoman (n.)女售货员 salesman (n.)男售货员 [seɪl] 532. salt (n.)盐 salty (adj.)咸的 [sɔ:lt] 533. satisfy (vt.)使满意 satisfied (adj.)感到满意的 satisfying (adj.)令人满意的 satisfaction (n.)满意 [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] 534. say (v.)说 saying (n.)谚语; 格言 ['sætɪsfaɪ] 535. scare (vt.)使受惊 scared (adj.)受惊吓的 scary (adj.)恐怖的; 吓人的 [skeə] 536. scene (n.)风景; 景色 scenery (n.)风景; 景色 [si:n] 537. scholar (n.)学者 scholarship (n.)奖学金 ['skɔlə] 538. science (n.)科学 scientific (adj.)科学的 scientist (n.)科学家 ['saɪəns] 539. secure (adj.)安全的 security (n.)安全 [sɪ'kjʊə] 540. select (v.)挑选 selection (n.)挑选 [sɪ'lekt] 541. self (n.)自己; 自我 selfish (adj.)自私的 selfishness (n.)自私 [self] 542. sense (n.)感觉; 意识 senseless (adj.)无意识的; 失去知觉的 sensitive (adj.)敏感的 [sens] 543. separate (vt.)使分开; 使分离 (adj).单独的; 分开的 separation (n.) ①分离; 隔离 ②分居 ['sepərət] 544. serve (v.)服务 service (n.)服务 [sɜ:v] 545. set (vt.)以…为背景 setting (n.)(小说、戏剧、电影的)背景 [set] 546. settle (v.)解决 settler (n.)移民; 殖民者 settlement (n.)解决 ['setl] 547. shame (n.)羞耻; 羞愧 shameful (adj.)可耻的 shameless (adj.)无耻的 [ʃeɪm] 548. sharp (adj.)锋利的; 尖的 sharply (adv.)急剧地 sharpen (vt.)(使)变锐利; (使) 尖锐 sharpener (n.)卷笔刀 [ʃɑ:p] 549. shave (v.)刮（脸; 胡子） shaver (n.)电动剃须刀 [ʃeɪv] 550. shock (v.)使震惊 shocked (adj.)感到震惊的 shocking (adj.)令人震惊的 [ʃɔk] 551. shop (n.)商店 shopkeeper (n.)店主 shopping (n.)购物 [ʃɔp] 552. short (adj.)短的; 缺乏的 shorten (vt.)缩短 shortage (n. )缺乏 [ʃɔ:t] 553. sick (adj.)有病的; 患病的 sickness (n.)疾病 [sɪk] 554. sight (n.)风景 sightseeing (n.)观光; 旅游 [saɪt] 555. sign (vt.)签署 signature (n.)签名 [saɪn] 556. significant (adj.)重要的 significance (n.)重要性 [sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt] 557. silent (adj.)①沉默的 ②寂静的 silence (n.)安静; 沉默 ['saɪlənt] 558. similar (adj.)同样的; 类似的 similarly (adv.)同样地; 类似地 similarity (n.)相似之处 ['sɪmɪlə] 559. simple (adj.)简单的 simplify (vt.)使简单化 ['sɪmpl] 560. situation (n.)形势; 境况 situated (adj.)坐落(某处)的; 位于(某处)的 [sɪtjʊ'eɪʃən] 561. skate (v.)滑冰 skating (n.)滑冰 [skeit] 562. ski (v.)滑雪 skiing (n.)滑雪 [ski:] 563. skill (n.)技巧 skilled (adj.)有技巧的; 熟练的 skillful (adj.)有技巧的 [skɪl] 564. slave (n.)奴隶 slavery (n.)奴隶制 [sleɪv] 565. sleep (v.)睡觉 sleepy (adj.)想睡的; 瞌睡的 sleepless (adj.)失眠的 [sli:p] 566. slight (adj.)轻微的 slightly (adv.)轻微地; 少量的 [slaɪt] 567. slow (adj.)慢慢的 slowly (adv.)慢慢地 [sləu] 568. smell (n.)气味 smelly (adj.)有臭味的; 发出臭味的 [smel] 569. smoke (v.)吸烟 smoker (n.)吸烟者 [sməuk] 570. smooth (adj.)光滑的 smoothly (adv.)光滑地 smoking (n.)吸烟; 冒烟 smoke-free (adj.)无烟的 [smu:ð] 571. snow (v.)下雪 snowy (adj.)下雪的; 多(积)雪的 snowball (n.)雪球 snowman (n.)雪人 [snəʊ] 572. social (adj.)社会的 society (n.)社会 socialist (n.)社会主义者 socialism (n.)社会主义 ['səʊʃəl] 573. soft (adj.)柔软的 soften (vt.)使柔软; 使柔和 [sɔft] 574. solve (vt.)解决 solution (n.)解答 [sɔlv] 575. sorrow (n.)悲伤; 悲痛 sorrowful (adj.)悲伤的; 伤心的 [‘sɔrəʊ] 576. south (n.)南方; 南部 southern (adj.)南方的; 南部的 southeast (adj.)东南的 southwest (adj.)西南的 [sauθ] 577. space (n.)宇宙 spaceship (n.)航天飞船 [speɪs] 578. speak (v.)说; 讲; 谈话; 发言 spoken (adj.)口语的 [spi:k] 579. special (adj.)特别的 specialist (n.)专家 ['speʃəl] 580. spirit (n.)精神 spiritual (adj.)精神(上)的; 心灵(上)的 ['spɪrɪt] 581. spoon (n.)匙 spoonful (adj.)一匙（的量） [spu:n] 582. stair (n.)(复数)楼梯 upstairs (adv.)在楼上 downstairs (adv.)在楼下 [steə] 583. standard (n.)标准 standardize (vt.)使…标准化 ['stændəd] 584. starve (vt.)饿死 starving (adj.)快要饿死的 starvation (n.)饥饿 [stɑ:v] 585. steady (adj.)稳定的; 稳固的 steadily (adv.)稳定地; 稳固地 ['stedɪ] 586. store (v.)储藏; 储存 storage (n.)贮藏; 储存 [stɔ:] 587. storm (n.)暴风雨 stormy (adj.)①暴风雨的 ②激烈的 [stɔ:m] 588. strange (adj.)陌生的 stranger (n.)陌生人 [streɪndʒ] 589. stress (n.)压力 stressful (adj.)有压力的 [stres] 590. strict (adj.)严格的 strictly (adv.)严格地 [strɪkt] 591. strong (adj.)强壮的 strongly (adv.)强壮地 strength (n.)力量; 力气 strengthen (vt.)加强 [strɔŋ] 592. subject (n.)主题 subjective (adj.)主观的 ['sʌbdʒɪkt] 593. success (n.)成功 successful (adj.)成功的 successfully (adv.)成功地 succeed (v.)成功 [sək'ses] 594. sudden (adj.)突然的 suddenly (adv.)突然地 ['sʌdən] 595. suffer (vi.)遭受(痛苦) suffering (n.)痛苦 ['sʌfə] 596. suggest (v.)建议 suggestion (n.)建议 [sə'dʒest] 597. suit (v.)合适; 适合 suitable (adj.)合适的 unsuitable (adj.)不适合的 [su:t] 598. summary (n.)摘要; 概要 summarize (v.)概括; 总结 ['sʌmərɪ] 599. sun (n.)太阳 sunny (adj.)晴朗的; 阳光充足的 sunlight (n.)阳光 sunburnt (adj.)晒黑的; 晒伤的 sunshine (n.)阳光 [sʌn] 600. super (adj.)超级的 superman (n.)超人 ['sju:pə] 601. surgeon (n.)外科医生 surgical (adj.)外科的 ['sɜ:dʒən] 602. surprise (vt.)使惊讶 (n.)惊讶 surprised (adj.)感到惊讶的 surprising (adj.)令人惊讶的 [sə'praɪz] 603. surround (vt.)围绕; 环绕 surroundings (n.)周围环境 [sə'raʊnd] 604. survive (vt.)幸存; 幸免于难 survival (n.)幸存 survivor (n.)幸存者 [sə'vaɪv] 605. sweat (n.)汗 sweater (n.)毛衣 [swet] 606. sweet (adj.)甜的 sweetly (adv.)甜蜜地 [swi:t] 607. swift (adj.)快的; 迅速的 swiftly (adv.) 快地; 迅速地 [swɪft] 608. swim (v.)游泳 swimming (n.)游泳 [swɪm] 609. symbol (n.)标志; 象征 symbolize (vt.)象征; 作为…的象征 ['sɪmbəl] 610. sympathy (n.)同情; 怜悯 sympathetic (adj.)同情的 ['sɪmpəθɪ] 611. system (n.)制度; 系统 systematic (adj.)系统的 ['sɪstəm] 612. talent (n.)天份; 天赋 talented (adj.)有天份的; 有才能的 ['tælənt] 613. talk (v.)谈话; 讲话; 演讲 talking (n.)谈话; 讲话 talker (n.)谈话者; 讲话者 [tɔ:k] 614. taste (v.)味道; 滋味 tasty (adj.)美味的; 可口的 tasteless (adj.)无滋味的 [teɪst] 615. tax (n.)税 taxpayer (n.)纳税人 [tæks] 616. teach (v.)教 teacher (n.)教师 teaching (n.)教学 [ti:tʃ] 617. team (n.)队; 组 teamwork (n.)合作 [ti:m] 618. technique  (n.)技术 technical (adj.)技术的 technically (adv.)从技术上来讲 technician (n.)技师; 技术员 [tek'ni:k] 619. technology (n.)技术 technological (adj.)技术的 technologically (adv.)技术地 technologist (n.)技术专家 [tek'nɔlədʒɪ] 620. teen (adj.)十几岁的 teenager (n.)青少年 [ti:n] 621. tell (v.)告诉 retell (v.)复述; 重述 [tel] 622. temporary (adj.)暂时的; 临时的 temporarily (adv.)暂时地; 临时地 ['tempərərɪ] 623. tend (v.)倾向; 趋向 tendency (n.)趋向; 趋势 [tend] 624. terrify (vt.)使恐惧; 使惊吓 terrified (adj.)感到恐惧的 terrifying (adj.)可怕的; 吓人的 ['terɪfaɪ] 625. terror (n.)恐惧; 惊恐 terrible (adj.)①可怕的 ②糟糕的 terrorist (n.)恐怖主义者 terrorism (n.)恐怖主义 ['terə] 626. thank (v.)感谢 thankful (adj.)感谢的; 感激的 thankfully (adv.)感谢地 [θæŋk] 627. theory (n.)理论 theoretical (adj. )理论的 theoretically (adv.)理论上地 ['θi:əri] 628. thief (n.)小偷 theft (n.)偷窃; 盗窃罪 [θi:f] 629. think (v.)想; 认为 thinking (n.)思想; 见解 thought (n.)思想; 想法 [θɪŋk] 630. thirst (n.)渴; 口渴 thirsty (adj.)①口渴的 ②渴望的 [θə:st] 631. thorough (adj.)完全的; 彻底的 thoroughly (adv.)完全地; 彻底地 ['θʌrə] 632. thrill (v.)使激动 thriller (n.)①惊险小说/电影 ②引起激动的人/物 [θrɪl] 633. thunder (n.)雷 thunderstorm (n.)雷雨 ['θʌndə] 634. tight (adj.)紧的 tightly (adv.)紧地 [taɪt] 635. tire (vt.)使疲劳; 使疲倦 tired (adj.)感到疲劳的; 累的 tiring (adj.)令人厌烦的 ['taɪə] 636. tolerate (v.)忍受; 容忍 toleration (n.)忍受; 容忍 ['tɔləreɪt] 637. tooth (n.)牙齿 toothache (n.)牙疼 toothbrush (n.)牙刷 toothpaste (n.)牙膏 [tu:θ] 638. total (adj.)总数的; 总共的 totally (adv.)完全地 ['təʊtəl] 639. tough (adj.)艰难的 toughly (adv.)粗暴地; 猛烈地 [tʌf] 640. tour (n.)观光; 旅游 (vt.)巡回演出 tourist (n.)游客; 观光者 tourism (n.)旅游业 [tʊə] 641. tradition (n.)传统 traditional (adj.)传统的 traditionally (adv.)传统上地 [trə'dɪʃən] 642. train (v.)训练 training (n.)训练 trainer (n.)训练员 trainee (n.)受训者; 实习生 [treɪn] 643. translate (v.)翻译 translation (n.)翻译 translator (n.)翻译 [træns'leɪt] 644. transparent (adj.)透明的 transparently (adv.)显然地 [træns'pærənt] 645. travel (v.)旅行 traveler (n.)旅客 traveling (n.)旅行 ['trævəl] 646. treat (v.)①治疗 ②对待 treatment (n.) ①治疗 ②对待 [tri:t] 647. trouble (n.)麻烦 troublesome (adj.)讨厌的; 麻烦的; 棘手的 ['trʌbl] 648. true (adj.) 真的; 真实的 truly (adv.)真正地; 真实地 truth (n.) ①真理 ②事实; 真相 truthful (adj.)真实的 truthfully (adv.)诚实地; 如实地 [tru:] 649. turn (v.)转动; 翻转 turning (n.)转弯处; 拐角处 [tɜ:n] 650. type (n.)种类 typical (adj.)典型的 ['taɪp] 651. type (v.)打字 typewriter (n.)打字机 typist (n.)打字员 ['taɪp] 652. understand (v.)明白; 理解 misunderstand (v.)误解 understanding (n.)理解 misunderstanding (n.)误会; 误解 understandable (adj.)可理解的 [ʌndə'stænd] 653. unite (vt.)联合; 团结 united (adj.)联合的 union (n.) ①联合; 团结 ②联合会; 工会 [jʊ'naɪt] 654. universe (n.)宇宙 universal (adj.) 普遍的; 全体的 ['ju:nɪvɜ:s] 655. urgent (adj.)紧急的 urge (vt.)催促; 极力主张 urgency (n.)紧急; 紧急的事 ['ɜ:dʒənt] 656. use (n.)使用 used (adj.)用过的; 旧的; 二手的 useful (adj.)有用的 useless (adj.)无用的 user (n.)使用者 usage (n.)用法 [ju:z] 657. usual (adj.)通常的 unusual (adj.)不平常的; 异常的 usually (adv.)通常地 unusually (adv.)不寻常地 ['ju:ʒʊəl] 658. value (n.)价值; 重要性 (vt.) 重视 valuable (adj.)①有价值的 ②值钱的; 贵重的 ['vælju:] 659. vary (vi.)变化 various (adj.)各种各样的 varied (adj.)多变化的 variety (n.)种类 ['veərɪ] 660. victory (n.)胜利 victorious (adj.)胜利的; 得胜的 ['vɪktərɪ] 661. village (n.)村庄 villager (n.)村民 ['vɪlɪdʒ] 662. violent (adj.)猛烈的; 激烈的 violence (n.)暴力 violently (adv.)猛烈地; 激烈地 ['vaɪələnt] 663. violin (n.)小提琴 violinist (n.)小提琴家 [vaɪə'lɪn] 664. visit (v.)参观; 访问; 拜访 visitor (n.)访问者; 参观者 ['vizit] 665. volunteer (n.)志愿者 voluntary (adj.)自愿的; 志愿的 voluntarily (adv.)自愿地 [vɔlən'tɪə] 666. wait (v.)等待 waiter (n.)男服务员 waitress (n.)女服务员 [weɪt] 667. walk (v.)步行; 散步 walkman (n.)随身听 [wɔ:k] 668. wander (v.)漫游; 漫步; 闲逛 wanderer (n.)①漫游者 ②流浪汉 ['wɔndə] 669. warm (adj.)温暖的 warmth (n.)温暖 [wɔ:m] 670. warn (v.)警告 warning (n.)警告 [wɔ:n] 671. wash (v.)洗(涤); 冲洗 washing (n.)洗涤; 冲洗 [wɔʃ] 672. weak (adj.)虚弱的 weakly (adv.)虚弱地 weakness (n.)①虚弱 ②弱点 weaken (vt.)削弱; 减弱 [wi:k] 673. wealth (n.)财富 wealthy (adj.)富裕的; 有钱的 [welθ] 674. week (n.)星期 weekly (adj.)每周的 weekday (n.)工作日 weekend (n.)周末 [wi:k] 675. weigh (v.)称…的重量 weight (n.)重量 [weɪ] 676. west (n.)西方; 西部 western (adj.)西方的; 西部的 westwards (adv.)向西方 [west] 677. wide (adj.)宽的 widen (vt.)使变宽 width (n.)宽度 [waid] 678. willing (adj.)愿意的; 乐意的 willingly (adv.)乐意地; 愿意地 willingness (n.)愿意; 情愿 unwilling (adj.)不愿意的; 勉强的 ['wɪlɪŋ] 679. win (v.)获胜 winner (n.)获胜者 [wɪn] 680. wind (n.)风 windy (adj.)有风的; 多风的 [wɪnd] 681. wind (v.)缠绕 rewind (v.)倒回（影片、录音带等）；重绕 [wɪnd] 682. wise (adj.)聪明的 wisdom (n.)智慧 [waɪz] 683. wonder (n.)奇迹 wonderful (adj.)美妙的; 精彩的 ['wʌndə] 684. wood (n.)木头 wooden (adj.)木制的 [wud] 685. wool (n.)羊毛 woolen (adj.)羊毛的 [wʊl] 686. work (v.)工作 worker (n.)工人 [wɜ:k] 687. world (n.)世界 worldwide (adj.)遍及全球的; 世界范围的 [wɜ:ld] 688. worry (v.)使烦恼; 使焦虑 worried (adj.)担心的 worrying (adj.)令人担心的 ['wʌrɪ] 689. worth (adj.)值得…的; 值...钱 worthy (同义词adj.)值得…的 worthwhile (adj.)值得花时间/金钱/精力的 [wɜ:θ] 690. wound (n.)创伤; 伤口 wounded (adj.)受伤的 [wu:nd] 691. wrestle (v.)摔跤 wrestling (n.)摔跤 ['resl] 692. write (v.)书写 writer (n.)作家 writing (n.)写作 [raɪt] 693. young (adj.)年轻的 youth (n.)青春; 青年人 [jʌŋ] 694. zip v. 拉开(或拉上)拉链 n. 拉链 zipper (n.) 拉链; 拉锁 [zɪp] 转换词专项训练100题 1. I wrote him a letter to show my___(appreciate) of his thoughtfulness. 2. The first tomb was built at the___(begin) of the 15th century. 3. Painting is a ___(create) process. 4. For our homework tonight, we have to write a ___(describe) of the street where we live. 5. The ___ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich. 6. I’d just like to ___ (emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign language. 7. My grandfather is as___(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all. 8. The first lesson was very___(enjoy)---I like it a lot! 9. These discoveries proved the___(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200.000 years ago. 10. A smile is the universal___(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease. 11. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being___(fashion). 12. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will___(hope) have been solved by the end of next week. 13. The accused man proved his___(innocent) of the crime. 14. The government’s new scheme is designed to help the___(job). 15. The days start to___(long) in March. 16. ___(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job. 17. The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from___(lonely). 18. Stop you ___(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time. 19. How lucky he was! He won the lottery and now he is a ___(million). 20. They had the ___(fortune) to be hit by a violent storm. 21. He lives in a ___(mountain) district, where traffic is extremely inconvenient. 22. I am so full that I couldn’t eat another ___(mouth). 23. We must pay special attention to the___(mystery) stranger. 24. Try to act___(nature), even if you are tense. 25. Public spending___(necessary) affects the economy. 26. After the race, I felt my heart beating___(violence). 27. The baby was sleeping___(peace). 28. He showed us ___(person) around the factory. 29. It gives me great___(please) to welcome our speaker. 30. ___(polite) costs nothing and gains everything. 31. The___(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily. 32. You’ll have a ___(profession) photographer with you to take photographs. 33. She has the right___(qualify) for the job. 34. Large___(quantity) of fish have been caught. 35. We shouldn’t have___(race) discrimination. 36. The price of this dress is___(reason). I can’t afford it. 37. Easter is an important___(region) and social festival in Christian countries. 38. It goes without___(say) that the proposal will be accepted. 39. I left eleven years later, with my school leaving certificate, and a ___(scholar) to study at Oxford. 40. During___(science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. 41. There is no___(similar) between Tom and me. 42. His bad behavior cost his mother many___(sleep) nights. 43. Anger left him___(speech). 44. It was a race against time to stop people dying from___(starve). 45. Difficulties___(strong) the mind, as labor does the body. 46. A positive outlook is vital to dealing___(success) with the crisis in adolescence and old age in our life. 47. It is a colorless, odorless and___(taste) gas, slightly heavier than air. 48. He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed___(true) sorry. 49. This wounded soldier was___(conscious) from his loss of blood. 50. It’s___(believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place. 51. Overpopulation is a ___(universe) problem. 52. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great___(vary) of goods. 53. The___(arrive) of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach 17.4 million. 54. Besides, many newspapers are printed daily and can offer the readers___(rely) information. 55. Girls make up only a small___(percent) of students in computer science classes. 56. I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an___(attract), fun-filled place are happier than others. Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the___(happy) they’ve concealed from you. 57. Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2006, Taipei Zoo applied to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn’t allow their___(apply). 58. Firstly, it___(able) the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote ___(friend) and mutual understanding. 59. Loss and___(separate) are often what you find behind a child acting out in school. 60. By saving money, people give themselves more___(secure). 61. Star sapphires and other___(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass. 62. If time could be turned back, allow me to take you back to December 26, 2004. ___(tradition), it is a time for family gathering, a time for___(celebrate). 63. Because of the___(popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much less exercise than before. 64. “I would have no___(object),” said the wolf, “if I could only get a place.” 65. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading___(able). 66. An ounce of luck is better than a pound of ___(wise). 67. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___(behave) of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli with video cameras. 68. Another___(convenience) feature of the EOL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interested, age, and knowledge. 69. Health problems are___(close) connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. 70. You may___(like) some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. 71. What is more, it is true that computers can make___(decide), but they need detailed instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate. 72. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race,___(equal) and social justice, the themes of the book. 73. As I lined up for the start I glanced at the flag. It moved ___(gentle) now. 74. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability. They feel ___(hope) about it. 75. An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more___(harmony) than it has ever been in the past. 76. The ___(inform) gained helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course. 77. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her___(imagine) and skill but left her flying high. 78. A thousand words will not leave so deep an___(impress) as one deed. 79. And I included only those books over a hundred pages in___(long). 80. Keep your eyes wide open before___(marry), and half shut afterwards. 81. Reading comprehension can’t be ___(dependent) from the knowledge of writing. 82. ___(music) often called him Pops, as a sign of respect for his influence on the world of music. 83. The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet___(own) fines of up to $598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day. 84. So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species, and that’s just a small number of what___(probable) exists on Earth. 85. Men can do nothing without its___(permit), and it fastens its young round people’s wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. 86. The best___(prepare) for good work tomorrow is to do good work today. 87. He answered me___(rude) and said he would not come back. 88. As his university was aware of the ___(significant) of his work, they gave him free time to do this research. 89. Cuzco is a lively city where both Indian and___(Spain) culture can be seen. 90. The best time to visit NZ is from November to April---summer time in the ___(south) hemisphere. 91. Jo went to New York and became ___(succeed) in her writing and had the ___(satisfy) of seeing her work published there. 92. ___ (like) other camp programs that include horses as a small part of their program, at Shadow Ridge horses are the program! 93. The smell is, as usual, almost___(bear), being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear. 94. We also have some ____(compete) advantages that we should explore more. 95. The conquerors depopulated the enemy’s country by ___(destroy) and expulsion. 96. My opinion is ___(identify) with his opinion. 97. The act was barely ___(justice) by the circumstances. 98. He is the only one___(qualify) for the job. 99. Their impact might not be measurable, but they have a deep ___(symbol) meaning. 100. Water ___(consume) decreased during the winter. 1-10 appreciation beginning creative description discovery emphasize energetic enjoyable existence facial 11-20 fashionable hopefully innocence jobless lengthen Unluckily loneliness meaningless millionaire misfortune 21-30 mountainous mouthful mysterious naturally necessarily violently peacefully personally pleasure Politeness 31-40 popularity professional qualification quantities racial reasonable regional saying scholarship scientific 41-50 similarity sleepless speechless starvation strengthen successfully tasteless truly unconscious believed/unbelievable 51-60 universal variety arrival reliable percentage attractive unhappiness application enables/enabled friendship separation security 61-70 valuable Traditionally celebration popularity objection ability wisdom behavior/behaviour convenient closely dislike 71-80 decisions equality gently hopeless harmonious information imagination impression length marriage 81-90 independent Musicians owners probably permission preparation rudely significance Spanish southern 91-100 successful satisfaction Unlike unbearable competitive destruction identical justified qualified symbolic consumption 词性词形转换练习（附答案） 练习1 ( 1 ) 重要，重要的 1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health. 2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 6kLlBi9qbM 3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. kgLt72Drps ( 2 ) 发明，创造 1. Necessity is the mother of __________. 2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late. ycKCDM7sE9 3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself. M8KK9vAtTQ ( 3 ) 兴趣，使发生兴趣，有趣的，引起兴趣的 1. Geology __________ him. 2. He’s a most __________ man. 3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject. 04JSFf4u7w 4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there. e0I1bZyvmd 5. Local colour added __________ to the novel. ( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和蔼 1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me. 2. The policeman treated the lost child __________. rWI9GJ2wBT 3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act. FSHhctwxQA 4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions? TOGqIcZy4h ( 5 ) 迟，晚；后来，最近，最新 1. I was __________ getting up this morning. 2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson. 7KGyeWtzjX 3. Nine months __________, they were divorced. 4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines. lGFGKGXAyE 5. What have you been doing ___________. ( 6 ) 生命，生活，谋生；活的，活着的；生动的，活泼的 1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat. zBEPgqrCMl 2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one. NxEXMaVD11 3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing. 1tD6iToEgI 4. He earns his __________ by growing rice. 5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident. fpDeODSFuo ( 7 ) 爱，喜爱；可爱，好看，美好 1. How __________ your roses are looking. 2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass. tlCmknmGJ5 3. Though his income was small, he __________ to buy books. GhBvQ7QHYM ( 8 ) 领导，领先，首先，领袖，领导人 1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals. UdBDmRkIds 2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him. 3. What __________ you to think that? 4. Our __________ led us through the forest. 5. What the country needs most is wise __________. ( 9 ) 长，长的，长度 1. What is the __________ of the movie? 2. How __________ is the speech? ( 10 ) 运气，好运，幸运的，侥幸的 1. Diligence is the mother of good __________. 2. You are __________ than most women. 答案： ( 1 ) 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly ( 2 ) 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented ( 3 ) 1. interests 2. interesting 3. interested 4. interested 5. interest ( 4 ) 1. kindness 2. kindly 3. kind 4. kind ( 5 ) 1. late 2. late 3. later 4. latest 5. lately ( 6 ) 1. live, live 2. lively 3. living 4. living 5. lives( 7 ) 1. lovely 2. lovely 3. love 4. loved ( 8 ) 1. lead 2. lead 3. led 4. leader 5. leadership ( 9 ) 1. length 2. long ( 10 ) 1. luck 2. luckier 练习2 ( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分 1. He is the __________ character in the story. 2. Our __________ meal is in the evening. 3. His money comes __________ from business interests. A1z2T4LLVw ( 2 ) 管理，经营，设法完成；经理，管事人 1. The prime minister really __________ the government. OXyapOfM9d 2. He __________ to escape to South America. 3. Mother hasn’t much money and it is only by good ____________ that she is 2TyjVyJNoT able to buy all we need. 4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week. gPxrricODA ( 3 ) 意思，意义，意思是 1. What’s the _________ of this word? 2. The words are spelt differently, and __________ quite different things. uKwzX1GPSh 3. Smoke usually __________ fire. 4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words. 5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________ of getting there. IGwItLaQ6X ( 4 ) 医学，医疗，医药 1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer. 2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free. WCvQZvERlE 3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds. 4. Always keep __________ where children can’t get at them. 9yuYvf8SAl ( 5 )错误，弄错，错误的 1. I __________ you for your brother. 2. Bob has the __________ idea that tomorrow is a holiday. nuu71ZBTO1 3. I was __________ about her age. 4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________. BqtfxJ5U3I ( 6 ) 混合，搅和；混合物 1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow. 2. Shake the __________ before taking. 3. His feelings about his daughter’s marriage are rather ___________. Pmtn3szVio 4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well. 3iswyc3Ww5 ( 7 ) 最，最多，大多数，主要，大部分 1. Of course __________ of them don’t agree with his opinion. herE4WwXLM 2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________. 3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride. ( 8 ) 移动，搬动，活动，运动 1. Don’t make a __________ or I’ll shoot. 2. Keep still, don’t __________. 3. The train was already __________. 4. He lay there without __________. 5. The army’s __________ were kept secret. ( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生来的，天然的 1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________. varMAG0Y0s 2. Tigers are cruel by __________. 3. Her hair curls __________. 4. She had a __________ gift for teaching. 5. She finds great interest in __________ science. ( 10 ) 国家，民族，国籍 1. The president spoke on radio to the __________. 2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________. J6qV6qu0f9 3. The __________ news comes after the international news. X2p3C9Y1tQ 4. She lives in France but has British __________. 答案： ( 1 ) 1. main 2. main 3. mainly ( 2 ) 1. manages 2. managed 3. management 4. manager ( 3 ) 1. meaning 2. mean 3. means 4. means 5. means ( 4 ) 1. Medical 2. medical 3. medicine 4. medicines ( 5 ) 1. mistook 2. mistaken 3. mistakes ( 6 ) 1. mixture 2. mixture 3. mixed 4. Mix ( 7 ) 1. most 2. most 3. mostly ( 8 ) 1. move 2. move 3. moving 4. movement 5. movements ( 9 ) 1. nature 2. nature 3. naturally 4. natural 5. natural (10) 1. nation 2. nation 3. national 4. nationality TX 练习3 ( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近 1. The post office is quite __________. 2. He lives __________ ----- two hundred meters from us. wzlZekk88E 3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital. Kvk8K4O9nl 4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema. ( 2 ) 动手术，操作，开动 1. He __________ on the baby’s throat, and saved its life. YrkgfOiaC1 2. The lift is __________ by electricity. 3. The __________ of this machine is simple. ( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外 1. This door opens __________, not inward. 2. We took a trip __________ the country. 3. He has gone all __________ to win the election. 4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked. cnjoLyMbQI 5. Wilson was waiting for him __________. 6. Don’t judge a man from his __________. 7. The bell won’t ring, it’s __________ of order. ( 4 ) 办公室，职务，职责，军官，官员，官方的，正式的 1. His uncle was an __________ in the army. 2. His __________ is on the second floor. 3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________. qjjxhhgc5o 4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages. ( 5 ) 开，开着的，开放的，口，缝隙，开始 1. There was an __________ in the wall. 2. The book’s __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting. DfiFN1Jdk5 3. When do the shops __________? 4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer. 5. It’s good to have exercise in the _________ air. RahNjLdeyM 6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame. 56hWPvHfNs ( 6 ) 极好，完美，完全 1. I’m__________ satisfied with your arrangement. 2. There are __________ silence for two minutes. 3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake. j2g4lfbg29 ( 7 ) 物理，物质，身体，物理学家 1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body. xYfcRZFhhQ 2. __________ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc.. LUflnI8ivw 3. Is there a __________ explanation for these strange happenings? ZQetTsCjKd 4. Professor Molcule was a __________. ( 8 ) 钢琴，钢琴家 1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________. dMeBpc6kZT ( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的 1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances. rIdKVWAldA 2. The spoon is __________. 3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc.. FEcSrG4nsh 4. The __________ industry is growing fast. ( 10 ) 令人高兴的，高兴的，愉快，使人高兴 1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________. TAc0WpxoHX 2. The evening passed very __________. 3. It’s a __________ to work with you. 4. I’m very __________ to meet you. 5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday. 6. It is hard to __________ all. 7. The flowers in the park were ___________. 8. We are very __________ with our new house. 答案； ( 1 ) 1. near 2. near/nearby 3. nearby 4. near ( 2 ) 1. operated 2. operated 3. operation ( 3 ) 1. outward(s) 2. outside 3. out 4. outer 5. outside 6. outside 7. out ( 4 ) 1. officer 2. office 3. officials 4. official ( 5 ) 1. opening 2. opening 3. open 4. open 5. open 6. openly ( 6 ) 1. perfectly 2. perfect 3. perfect ( 7 ) 1. Physical 2. Physics 3. physical 4. physicist ( 8 ) 1. pianist piano ( 9 ) 1. plastic 2. plastic 3. Plastics 4. plastics ( 10 ) 1. pleasure 2. pleasantly 3. pleasure 4. pleased 5. pleasant 6. please 7. pleasing 8. pleased 练习4 ( 1 ) 毒药，有毒，毒死 1. Not all snakes are __________. 2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food. 3. Hate is a __________ for which there is no antidote(解毒药). 0f8Gw7WtSo ( 2 ) 有礼貌，有教养 1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first. eb8O2Qqu75 2. The children from that school are known for their __________. s77XyAUvmM 3. It is __________ to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people. G3754kowAs ( 3 ) 政治，政治的 1. He left his own country for __________ reasons. 2. "__________ is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein. UZ6dA4SxP9 ( 4 ) 弄脏，污染 1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers. 8V5m6Oly4Q 2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air. lR5uCxPziw ( 5 ) 可能，或许，可能性 1. They didn’t see any __________ of improvement. 2. __________ we’ll meet again soon. 3. I’ll help you if __________. 4. "When are you going to see him?" "As soon as __________." ( 6 ) 力量，能力，权力，有力的，强大的 1. Knowledge is __________. 2. He’s very ____________ built. 3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones. zN4C7hjAxd ( 7 ) 实践，实际，练习，实用的，实际的 1. __________ makes perfect. 2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist. NJ3LD1NBMT 3. He is __________ the piano now. 4. They are __________ singing the new song. 5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance. 1F3T9LgC1A ( 8 ) 压，压力，挤，按 1. He’s always been frightened of his blood __________. fB21FvKDfh 2. __________ this button to start the engine. ( 9 ) 发音，读音 1. He __________ his words clearly. 2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________. 3. There are many words that have more than one __________. tw2abeeEuX ( 10 ) 真的，真正，确实，现实 1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary. Hs1iHYIFJE 2. We __________ must be off. 3. This is not imagination, but __________ . 4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me. Vo0qdIcGXl 答案： ( 1 ) 1. poisonous 2. poisoned 3. poison ( 2 ) 1. politely 2. politeness 3. polite ( 3 ) 1. political 2. Politics ( 4 ) 1. polluting 2. pollution ( 5 ) 1. possibility 2. Possibly 3. possible 4. possible 9k0zJsFHc1 ( 6 ) 1. power 2. powerfully 3. Powerful ( 7 ) 1. Practice 2. practice 3. practising 4.practising ngZHfc9IrI 5. practical ( 8 ) 1. pressure 2. press ( 9 ) 1. pronounces 2. pronounced 3. pronunciation ( 10 ) 1. real 2. really 3. reality 4. really 练习5 ( 1 ) 新近的，近来的，近来 1. Our parents _________ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary. BcYPLWDJGo 2. The growth of industry has been rapid in ________ years. O8YYhF7LU5 ( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的 1. He had the wish to act quickly and _________ in an emergency. 24X6NpBM9M 2. Your proposal sounds __________, but we’ll have to talk about it further. g0Xej94Nos 3. A __________ person is one who will listen to advice. uWWnOTyOC9 4. He refused to give any __________ for his action. ISVvkD2PRQ 5. That is no __________ why you should leave. ( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者 1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a ________ in transport. WOVDQmwQ6w 2. He had himself taken part in the __________ movement there in 1831. aKUMm60Rkd 3. His methods are quite __________. 4. The ___________ are attacking the palace. ( 4 ) 俄罗斯，俄国，俄国的，俄语，俄国人，俄语的，俄国人的 1. Is __________ grammar easy to learn? 2. The __________ love dancing. 3. Do you know __________? 4. __________ music is well-known. 5. __________ lies on the north of China. ( 5 ) 难过，悲哀，悲伤 1. We were full of __________. 2. He looked at her __________. 3. Why is he looking so __________? 4. Mary was __________ because she lost her money. ( 6 ) 安全，平安 1. They crossed the river _________. 2. The streets aren’t __________ at night. 3. The train is a __________ means of transportation. oFTUSQtSzT 4. He was anxious about the __________ of the children. CBT2oAXTOA ( 7 ) 令人满意，使满足，满足 1. The story had a __________ ending. 2. That answer won’t __________ her. 3. Are you __________ now? 4. Do you find much __________ in doing that sort of work? QxSbUkrU3h 5. That certainly seems a ____________ explanation. 3tSjq4VVhX ( 8 ) 科学，科学的，科学家 1. He hasn’t much knowledge of __________. 2. There is a need for more __________ teachers. 3. Some __________ study the movements of the stars. hpRrWNpWwE 4. I’d like to see more __________ method used. ( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘书 1. He dictated a letter to his __________. 2. He left the town __________. 3. He kept his illness __________ from his wife. 4. One of the __________ of good health is regular exercise. vlQAsxSXLl ( 10 ) 使分离，使分开，分离，分开，单独 1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones. 2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms. 3. Are they joined together or __________? 4. His __________ from his family made him very sad. JhQIYhmYZ1 答案： ( 1 ) 1. recently 2. recent ( 2 ) 1. reasonably 2. reasonable 3. reasonable 4. reason 5. reason ( 3 ) 1. revolution 2. revolutionary 3. revolutionary 4. revolutionaries ( 4 ) 1. Russian 2. Russians 3. Russian 4. Russian 5. Russia ( 5 ) 1. sadness 2. sadly 3. sad 4. sad ( 6 ) 1. safely 2. safe 3. safe 4. safety ( 7 ) 1. satisfying 2. satisfy 3. satisfied 4. satisfaction 5. satisfactory ( 8 ) 1. science 2. science 3. scientists 4. scientific ( 9 ) 1. secretary 2. secretly 3. secret 4. secrets ( 10 ) 1. separated 2. separate 3. separate 4. separation 练习6 ( 1 ) 服务，服役，开（饭），上（菜），仆人，佣人 1. Do you need the __________ of a lawyer? 2. The __________ in this restaurant is excellent. 3. What time is breakfast __________ in this hotel? iOLEzsJ5EQ 4. You should __________ your country. 5. They keep two __________: a cook and a gardener. wKLN5cd6Tw ( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺点，短处，立刻，不久，缩短 1. You have cut my hair __________. 2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you __________. KGKVBVG88d 3. We all have our __________. 4. Our group is two people __________. 5. The letter is too long. Can you __________ it a little? YCJ37Fa9mT ( 3 ) 羞涩，胆小，腼腆，不好意思 1. Because of her ________ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesn’t know well. cyJcDpEaBA 2. Mary answers very __________ when she is asked a question. quIk998bQh 3. The man was too __________ to ask her to dance. ( 4 ) 寂静，安静，沉默 1. He was __________ about his early life. 2. They walked on in __________. 3. Your __________ on recent events surprises me. 4. The man worked leisurely, __________. ( 5 ) 简单，简朴 1. We live very __________: we do not have large meals or rich clothes. EqIsFTCc5X 2. Give the directions as __________ as possible. 3. She wasn’t as __________ as people thought. 4. He set out his ideas in __________ English. ( 6 ) 轻微，微小 1. She had a __________ fever. 2. It is only a __________ injury, not at all serious. SmHBbC5djE 3. I’m afraid I’m __________drunk. 4. The patient is __________ better. ( 7 ) 社会，社会主义 1. Ours is a __________ country. 2. The family is a __________ unit. 3. My wife is a warm, __________ person. 4. He was a danger to ___________. 5. Bees are __________ insects. ( 8 ) 柔软，温和 1. She was very pretty ---- __________ brown hair and big dark eyes. 6iGJHmzeyl 2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more __________? keGRc63fN1 3. The doorbell is almost too __________ to hear. ( 9 ) 力量，力气，强壮，结实，强烈 1. In union there is __________. 2. I __________ object to your saying that. 3. The wind is so __________ that they have to fight their way through it. yaF0IQxg1I 4. I need a __________ box for my books. 5. He’s not __________ enough to resist the temptation. L6E8eA1hgo ( 10 ) 成功，继续，有成就 1. I did not __________ in my first lecture. 2. He has had great __________ in his life. 3. Were you __________ in finding a new house? 4. He is a __________ writer. 5. I finished my training __________ . 答案： ( 1 ) 1. services 2. service 3. served 4. serve 5. servants ( 2 ) 1. short 2. shortly 3. shortcomings 4. short 5. shorten ( 3 ) 1. shyness 2. shyly 3. shy ( 4 ) 1. silent 2. silence 3. silence 4. silently ( 5 ) 1. simply 2. simply 3. simple 4. simple ( 6 ) 1. slight 2. slight 3. slightly 4. slightly ( 7 ) 1. socialist 2. social 3. social 4. society 5. social ( 8 ) 1. soft 2. softly 3. soft ( 9 ) 1. strength 2. strongly 3. strong 4. strong 5. strong ( 10 ) 1. succeed 2. success 3. successful 4. successful 5. successfully 练习7 ( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外 1. All of a __________ the lights went out. 2.Her __________ death upset everybody. 3. As __________ as it began, the rain ceased. ( 2 ) 痛苦，苦难，受苦，遭受 1. Their __________ after the war were terrible. 2. He died without much __________. 3. He __________ a great deal from cold and hunger. 7HBWk1TnGw 4. One’s health __________ from overwork. ( 3 ) 确信，有把握，确实，一定，当然 1. "May I come with you?" "__________." 2. She will __________ win. 3. I am __________ smoking hurts you. 4. In any case the truth will be __________ to come out. lDA4QKnoVd 5. Have you made __________ of the times of the trains? zzzdmuRpaU ( 4 ) 技术，技能，工艺 1. This book is too __________ for me. 2. Writing poetry requires great __________. 3. Modern civilization depends greatly on __________. NvzlSelqoA 4. Engineers must have great __________ knowledge. ( 5 ) 电报，打电报 1. He received a __________ saying that his mother had died. 0rytnYOrDh 2. He sent the message by __________. ( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐吓 1. He’s a __________ man when he’s angry. 2. His face was __________ to see. 3. I’m just ______ sorry to have hurt you. 4. The old lady was __________ at thought of crossing such a busy road. enxCTIisSX 5. What a __________ experience. ( 7 ) 谢谢，感谢，感激 1. __________ for telling me that. 2. And __________ you for telling me that. 3. You should always be _____ to your parents for giving you a good education. sjxKpsMt7E ( 8 ) 紧，紧绷，牢固，满满 1. He held my hand __________. 2. The passengers were __________ packed in the train. GewSVbgull 3. The drawer is so __________ that I can’t open it. Uaw1rVKwA1 4. The boss has a __________ schedule today. ( 9 ) 劳累，疲劳，厌倦，令人讨厌 1. The journey was very __________. I was __________ to death. 86v9XFdxPI 2. Working in the garden all day is very __________. m2uhtpHy3p 3. I’m __________ of the same old breakfast every morning. AYuqZ9bzi5 ( 10 ) 困难，麻烦，烦恼，令人烦恼，讨厌 1. He is a ___________ child, isn’t he? 2. "So sorry to give you so much ________." "No __________ at all." OUtyvSFAxM 3. I’m sorry to __________ you, but can you tell me the time? 2QsG1C9BLs 答案： ( 1 ) 1. sudden 2. sudden 3. suddenly ( 2 ) 1. sufferings 2. suffering 3. suffered 4. suffers ( 3 ) 1. surely 2. surely 3. sure 4. sure 5. sure ( 4 ) 1. technical 2. technique 3. technical ( 5 ) 1. telegram 2. telegraph ( 6 ) 1.terrible 2.terrible 3.terribly 4.terrified 5.terrifying ( 7 ) 1. Thanks 2. thank 3. thankful 4. thankful ( 8 ) 1. tight/tightly 2. tightly 3. tight 4. tight ( 9 ) 1. tiring , tired 2. tiresome 3. tired ( 10 ) 1. troublesome 2. trouble , trouble 3. trouble 练习8 ( 1 ) 真的，真实的，真正的，确实 1. Is the news __________? 2. __________ love should last for ever. 3. His words have come __________. 4. I am __________ grateful for all your help. 5. I didn’t feel half sorry, to tell you the __________. 9wpmAjyGXU 6. I’m not certain of the __________ of his story. ( 2 ) 联合，团结，统一，和并，联合会 1. Workers of all countries, __________. 2. The school __________ its music and theatre departments. nrpu631HcA 3. Their __________ powers still couldn’t stop the enemy advance. BnoDCNvIqh 4. Her parents are __________ in their insistence that she go to college. PjnL8xZJFX ( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用过的，无用的 1. May I __________ your telephone? 2. That textbook is no longer in __________. 3. He gave me some __________ advice. 4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all __________. 3fnTEhtKUE 5. Please put the _________ towels in this basket. 6. This room is for the __________ of teachers. ( 4 ) 通常，平常 1. We will meet at the __________ time. 2. As __________, he arrived last. 3. She was __________ dressed in black. 4. There are more people here than __________. 5. Influenza __________ breaks out in winter. ( 5 ) 价值，益处，重要性，有价值的，值钱的 1. Most parents know the __________ of a good education. hbm2a0XL9l 2. Her suggestions are always _________. 3. She keeps her jewelry and other _________ in a safe. v7maGKqMn1 4. Gold has recently increased in ______. ( 6 ) 访问，参观，访问者，参观者，看望 1. Our __________ arrived at the appointed time. 2. I had never been there; this was my first __________. I3licuUNCI 3. This afternoon we are going to __________ a friend in hospital. WZkrIeoORp 4. A __________ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon. aVkzeYSP55 ( 7 ) 重，称...的重量，重量 1. How much do you __________? 2. What is your __________? 3. Tell me how many kilograms it __________. 4. He is beginning to feel the __________ of his financial problems. oRjHKHmQkM ( 8 ) 宽，宽阔，广，广泛 1. Open your mouth __________. 2. __________ reading gives __________ culture. 3. They came to a __________ river. It might be a mile __________. CNiQgrPRzs 4. He is __________ known as a good doctor. ( 9 ) 风，有风的 1. March is usually a _________ month. 2. The rocks were shaped by sun, __________ and rain. QJiYLbjTN9 ( 10 ) 奇迹，奇观，想知道，对...感到疑惑，极好，精彩 1. We had a __________ time. 2. I __________ what they call these flowers. 3. No __________ you can’t sleep when you eat so much. 4Fh6hVNU2Q 4. Television is one of the _________ of modern science. iAhfNFhVhw 5. You have worked __________ well. 答案： ( 1 ) 1. true 2. True 3. true 4. truly 5. truth 6. truth ( 2 ) 1. unite 2. united 3. united 4. united ( 3 ) 1. use 2. use 3. useful 4. useless 5. used 6. use ( 4 ) 1. usual 2. usual 3. usually 4. usual 5. usually ( 5 ) 1. value 2. valuable 3. valuables 4. value ( 6 ) 1. visitors 2. visit 3. visit 4. visiting ( 7 ) 1. weigh 2. weight 3. weighs 4. weight ( 8 ) 1. wide 2. Wide 3. wide 4. widely ( 9 ) 1. windy 2. wind ( 10 ) 1. wonderful 2. wonder 3. wonder 4. wonders 5. wonderfully MRCcZeh 练习9 ( 1 ) 担忧，焦虑，着急，为...担心 1. Mother always __________ when the girls stay out late. pgdUnmG0sX 2. Lack of rain is beginning to __________ the farmers. Dcd3T691HE 3. I’m __________ about you. And so is Mr Reid. 4. She looks tired and __________. ( 2 ) 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值 1. His behavior is __________ of great praise. 2. He is __________ to take his place. 3. The __________ of the discovery was not realized until a hundred years after his death. R8cbpPD2Wl 4. The exhibition is well __________ a visit. 5. What is __________ doing is __________ doing well. 54cjVz73a1 ( 3 ) 年轻人，青年，年轻，年青的 1. He spent his __________ in Scotland. 2. The __________ of today are very fond of dancing. j0bsrjB4pI 3. He is too __________ to go to school. 4. __________ babies sleep a great deal. ( 4 ) 想象，设想，想象力 1. Try to __________ being on the moon. 2. You didn’t really see a ghost -----it was only __________. xWaAW355Ep ( 5 ) 疾病，病的 1. He looked worried and __________. 2. As a child he had several __________. ( 6 ) 毕业，毕业生，大学毕业的，研究生的 1. I __________ from high school. 2. 48% of Negro high school __________ are unemployed. LSaIsNy6T5 3. The teacher is taking a __________ course in maths. ZN9RYx277M 4. After my __________ I went to the front to serve in the army. dJ8Zugw8ms ( 7 ) 和蔼，温和，高雅，温柔 1. My new teacher is both __________ and encouraging towards me. qF870009B9 2. Handle that vase __________ for it will easily break. EB7gwKuaPQ 3. The nurse handled the baby with such ____________ that it didn’t wake. Sx6o2uXb4w ( 8 ) 高，高度 1. What is the __________ of the mountain? 2. __________ is an advantage in playing basketball. 6t6wyercjd 3. The shelf is too __________ for me to reach. 4. He climbed __________ up the mountain. 5. Here he was, a __________ trained journalist in Paris. kp5F4XVdyU 6. They spoke very ___________ of him. ( 9 ) 健康 1. She is quite well in __________. 2. __________ is better than wealth. 3. The children looked wonderfully _______ with their bright eyes and glowing. yl5NAHpeMA 4.This is __________ plant. ( 10 ) 危害，损害，有（无）害 1. The drought did a lot of __________ to the crops. Mh4V6rTf1h 2. Doctors say smoking _________ our health. 3. Follow the directions carefully, or this medicine may be __________. 0d34CbmhgX 4. The grass-snake is a __________ creature. 答案： ( 1 ) 1.worries 2. worry 3. worried 4. worried ( 2 ) 1. worthy 2. worthy 3. worth 4. worth 5. worth, worth ( 3 ) 1. youth 2. youth 3. young 4. Young ( 4 ) 1. imagine 2. imagination ( 5 ) 1. ill 2. illnesses ( 6 ) 1. graduated 2. graduates 3. graduate 4. graduation ( 7 ) 1. gentle 2. gently 3. gentleness ( 8 ) 1. height 2. Height 3. high 4. high 5. highly 6. highly ( 9 ) 1. health 2. Health 3. healthy 4. healthy ( 10 ) 1. harm 2. harms 3. harmful 4. harmless 练习10 ( 1 ) 幸福，高兴，快乐 1. She nodded __________ to show her appreciation. 2. Tears of __________ flowed down her cheeks. 3. He was __________ to be coming home. 4. The story has a __________ ending. ( 2 ) 伟大，非常，十分，巨大 1. This clearly showed Lenin’s________ as a party leader. TW1BF8ilcI 2. I would __________ appreciate your help. 3. It was a __________ loss to us all. ( 3 ) 冻，冻冰，结冰 1. Salt water __________ at a lower temperature than fresh water. 7S0JbSLmrp 2. The cold weather __________ the lake. 3. It’s __________ in this room; can’t we have a fire? lO0SHCfnG5 4. __________ foods have taken the place of tinned foods in many homes. zKZ0dmJoVM ( 4 ) 惊吓，害怕，吓唬 1. She was filled with _________ at the sight. 2. Don’t __________ him. he is telling the truth. 3. She was __________ to look down from the top of the tall building. NGY8J5dp9s 4. The __________ horse ran away from the fire. ( 5 ) 自由，随意，任性，免费，解放 1. Oil the wheel, then it will turn __________. 2. The little country will gain its _________ next year. 1CYhfPHqo9 3. She was too __________ in her behavior. 4. She __________ the bird from its cage. ( 6 ) 愚蠢，傻子，愚弄，欺骗 1. Well, you’ve acted _________ and you’ll pay for it. fyXpLzarDQ 2. Don’t be so __________. 3. You look __________ in that dress. 4. A wise man changes his mind, a __________ never will. tuWxhjEsRw 5. He can’t __________ her; she sees through him every time. HqWGN38t6d ( 7 ) 飞, 飞行 1. They made a successful __________ across the ocean. UmVOjNCulU 2. The new airplane __________ at twice the speed of sound. 8iVWPw6vzA ( 8 ) 解释，说明 1. He made up a wonderful story to __________ his absence. meU5kgzwOh 2. Is there any __________ for his strange behavior? A9TdQ03x3X ( 9 ) 期待，预计 1. The result was beyond my __________. 2. Do you ________ me to stay after that? ( 10 ) 失败 1. So I suppose the peace move has __________. 2. This work met with the same __________ 答案： ( 1 ) 1. happily 2. happiness 3. happy 4. happy ( 2 ) 1. greatly 2. great ( 3 ) 1. freezes 2. froze 3. freezing 4. Frozen ( 4 ) 1. fright 2. frighten 3. frightened 4. frightened ( 5 ) 1. freely 2. freedom 3. free 4. freed ( 6 ) 1. foolishly 2. foolish 3. foolish 4. fool 5. fool ( 7 ) 1. flight 3. flies ( 8 ) 1. explain 2. explanation ( 9 ) 1. Expectation 2. expect ( 10 ) 1. failed 2. failure 练习11 （1）好心，偏爱，最喜欢的 1. Discussions and debates are my __________ way of learning. gXRCodvAL1 2. They were in __________ of free trade. （2）激动，兴奋 1. The news __________ everybody. 2. She was __________ at hearing the account. 3. They made plans __________ all day. 4. The __________ was soon over. 5. It is the most __________ news. 6. Skiing is more __________ than skating. 7. The __________ children were opening their presents. uTRKUXYB0I （3）确切，精确，准确；正是，就是 1. I said ... well, I’ve forgotten the __________ words. IPQTqHsCep 2. Your des cription is not very __________. 3. He knew __________ how things would go. 4. That’s __________ what I feel. （4）进入，走入，入口，入学 1. When I was preparing for the __________ examination last autumn, WLQ1WrWEt5 I got to know a good many of the students. 2. The idea never __________ my head once. （5）表示，表达 1. The scenery was beautiful beyond __________. 2. She always has such a happy __________ on her face. aHP9sbqFIM 3. I don’t know if I __________ myself clearly. （6）讨论，谈论 1. We had a long __________ about the question. 2. We’ll __________ it at the meeting next Friday. （7）发现 1. It was never __________ how he died. 2. Columbus’ __________ of America took place by accident. nDOiYUUGXs 3. A collector of rare insects will show us some of his latest __________. BzOquEnHb9 （8）容易 1. It’s __________ to get yourself a bad name. 2. They could be _____, _____ seen at a distance of ten miles. PvNy0oRIqQ （9）勇气，勇敢，鼓励，鼓舞，（叫人泄气） 1. I had not the __________ to tell you. 2. They __________ the children to paint pictures. 3. A little __________ is all some people need to keep doing a good job. 3rMHv8lJFw 4. Don’t let one failure __________ you; try again. hnMP1SPKTd 5. He was __________ from giving up his job. （10）危险 1. He’s been __________ ill. 2. He was in __________ of losing his life. 3. A little knowledge is a __________ thing. 答案： (1) 1. favorite 2. favor (2) 1. excited, , , 2. excited 3. excitedly 4. excitement 5. exciting 6. exciting 7. excited (3) 1.exact 2. exact 3. exactly 4. exactly (4) 1.entrance 2. entered (5) 1. expression 2. expression 3. express (6) 1.discussion 2. discuss (7) 1. discovered 2. discovery 3. discoveries (8) 1. easy 2. easily (9) 1. courage 2. encourage 3. encouragement 4. discourage 5. discouraged (10) 1.dangerously 2. danger 3. dangerous 练习12 ( 1 ) 死，死亡，死的，死一样的 1. I was sorry to learn of your uncle’s __________. XaKez5gNBh 2. I had never seen a __________ man before. 3. I want to do a lot of things before I _________. b6Jm5PKOQX 4. __________ people tell no secrets. 5. What happened? You are __________ pale. ( 2 ) 距离，遥远 1. This is no longer __________ dream. 2. A ship could be seen in the __________. ( 3 ) 脏 1. Repairing cars is __________ job. 2. His coat was covered with __________. ( 4 ) 发展，进展 1. Do you find it hard to keep with medical ___________? p2JvBzeP5E 2. He __________ an interest in science. 3. The seeds __________ into plants. 4. Plants __________ from seeds. ( 5 ) 保卫，保护，捍卫 1.The shooting was in pure self-_______. 2.We shall ________ our island, whatever the cost may be. CYID7jHQkl ( 6 ) 黑，黑暗 1. I could not see her face in the _______. 2. After sunset, the sky ________ rapidly. 3. She had beautiful big ________ eyes. ( 7 ) 方向，指向，指示，直接，一直 1. She hurried away in the opposite __________. 2. She answered me very __________ and openly. 3. He got a __________ flight to Tianjing. 4. Police, in white jackets, were __________ the flow of traffic. QUHLD2bRy1 ( 8 ) 完全，完整，完成 1. It was a __________ surprise to me. 2. The railway was __________ ahead of time. 3. Traffic was __________ stopped. ( 9 ) 横过，跨越 1. Be careful when you get to the railway __________. 4QHU9MFSNI 2. He __________ the road and saluted and spoke to her. iMG2Fw9T2p 3. There is no bridge __________ the river. ( 10 ) 肯定，当然，有把握 1. We are __________ that he will get over his illness. wIGabgDUg5 2. I was __________ not a very pleasant companion at this time. KEFjH06VvM 3. Something was __________ wrong with him. 答案 ( 1 ) 1. death 2. dead 3. die 4. Dying 5. deadly ( 2 ) 1. distant 2. distance ( 3 ) 1. dirty 2. dirt (4 ) 1. developments 2. developed 3. develop 4. develop ( 5 ) 1. defense 2. defend ( 6 ) 1. darkness 2. darkened 3. dark ( 7 ) 1. direction 2. directly 3. direct 4. directing ( 8 ) 1. complete 2. completed 3. completely ( 9 ) 1. crossing 2. crossed 3. across ( 10 ) 1. certain 2. certainly 3. certainly 练习13 （1）化学 1. You can buy medicines in a _______ shop. 2. A __________ change takes place in paper when it burns. qrDIedyYdQ 3. He won the 1965 Nobel Prize for __________. （2）正确，改正 1. He was always able to make __________ decision. 2. He spent much time __________ my grammar. 3. On the other hand,too much ____ of a student’s mistakes may discourage him. EnCQKX2Zsw 4. He answered quite __________. （3）结论，总结，推断，决定性的 1. Did you see the __________ of the movie? 2. What do you __________ form her strange behavior? SjCYgHv0Hd 3. The results of the tests were not __________. （4）联系，连接 1. What is the __________ between the two ideas? 2. Where does the gas-stove __________ with the gas-pipe? 5fB7MrZ2VU 3.He is __________ with the Smiths by marriage. （5）舒适，舒服，安慰 1.The father _______ his little girl when she woke up crying during the night. jbAfiat3aA 2. My room is certainly no luxurious（奢华，豪华），but it is very __________. x7AnOUX4ph 3. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more __________. L3zwkEr5DX （6）选择 1. It is your turn to __________. 2. Would you do it again if you had the _____. （7）山，多山的 1. A __________ country is one in which there are many __________. ZZzEQoU6SE （8）庆祝 1. I __________ my birthday on March 28. 2. Our family had a big __________ when my brother got married. dVyMm8o77l （9）呼吸 1. The mile run left Bill out of ________. 2. He became ill after ________ coal dust for many years. rRxVSSS8m1 3. It’s healthy to __________ deeply. （10）相信，信仰，可信的 1. The story is hardly ___________. 2. Christians __________ in Jesus. 3. He died for his __________. 答案 (1) 1. chemist’s 2. chemical 3. chemistry (2) 1. correct 2. correcting 3. correction 4. correctly (3) 1. conclusion 2. conclude 3. conclusive (4) 1. connection 2. connect 3. connected (5) 1. comforted 2. comfortable 3. comfortably (6) 1. choose 2. choice (7) 1. mountainous mountains (8) 1. celebrated 2. celebration (9) 1. breath 2. breathing 3. breathe (10) 1. believable 2. believe 3. belief 练习14 （1）美丽，漂亮 1. How __________ Mary dances! 2. We enjoyed the __________ of nature. 3. Still, the scenery is very __________. （2）非洲，非洲人，非洲的 1. An ______ is a person from _______. （3）道歉，歉意 1. I have come to __________ to you. 2. I suppose he has come for an________. 3. I must offer her an __________ for not going to her party. TIwbTlQaPp （4）生气，愤怒 1. He was __________ with her for having broken her promise. 7Evkp5jb45 2. The public disappointment and __________ might be difficult to control. kAvsVPNciM （5）噪音，嘈杂，喧闹 1. It’s very _________ in the office. 2. The _______ of traffic kept him awake. （6）同意 1. We made an __________ to meet every year on March 15th. ywuArzhdxs 2. She didn’t __________ with everything he said, and she told him so. MsuJXiLeM9 （7）焦急，急于，不安，忧虑 1. The whole class waited __________ for the results of the examination. 0otRt2ff0Q 2. After hearing the bad news ,Mr Dunont was __________ to get home. eksZZMIgfw 3. It was a difficult decision and she felt some __________ making it. sgs8vwchud （8）注意，专心，关心，照料，出席 1. If you __________ to your studies, you’ll get good grades. Gcrg1gGiJU 2. After you do this exercise, turn your __________ to exercise 1. U8qox0ajXA 3. At any given moment, only two-thirds of the students are being _________. One-third are not listening __________. 84qx3JEkch （9）行动，做事，表演，演出，演员，积极的，主动的 1. Here immediate_______ is necessary. 2. Don’t __________ surprised, you knew all along. 3. What an __________ child! 4. He is an unemployed __________. 5. Her life is full of ___,so it’s impossible to get a minute alone with her. m0pFzt7lrX （10）实现，取得，达到；成功，胜利，目标 1. Nothing would stop me from __________ my ambition. zWpN4dBmFE 2. I’ll give students a feeling of success and __________. NRoWAX5nUl 答案： (1) 1. beautifully 2. beauty 3. beautiful (2) 1. African Africa (3) 1. apologize 2. apology 3. apology (4) 1. angry 2. anger (5) 1. noisy 2. noise (6) 1. agreement 2. agree (7) 1. anxiously 2. anxious 3. anxieties (8) 1. attend 2. attention 3. attentive attentively (9) 1. action 2. act 3. active 4. actor 5. activities (10) 1. achieving 2. achievement 练习15 ( 1 ) 缺席，不在 1. I shall take your place in your __________. 2. Why were you __________ from school yesterday? ( 2 ) 疼痛 1. She had __________ in her back all the time. 2. His legs are very __________. 3. The wound was a __________ one. ( 3 ) 主要，多数，大部分，主修课程，多数人 1. He planned to take chemistry as his __________. 2. I disagree with the __________ on both points. 3. The __________ part of the job is done. ( 4 ) 人，个人的，私人的 1. No __________ may enter the hall without permission. tFml8awrCp 2. I wanted to see him in __________. 3. Is this a business call or a __________ one? ( 5 ) 和平，平静 1. It is a danger to Middle-Eastern _________. 2. Grandma loves the _________ of the countryside. 3. We’ll use it chiefly for __________ purposes. ( 6 ) 种类，种种，各种各样的 1. A job that lacks __________ soon becomes tiresome. HBltEU0sR5 2. He talked about __________ things. 3. His abilities were very great and very __________. VxlBaEut6M ( 7 ) 虚弱 1. The light was too __________ to read by. 2. Children are much __________ than adults. 3. What’s the cause of his __________ ? ( 8 ) 惩罚，惩处 1. I have been sadly __________ for my carelessness. 9tkKGoYuks 2. He was sent to prison as a ___________. ( 9 ) 旅游，参观，游览 1. London is full of _________ in summer. 2. This island’s main industry is __________. 3. I am tired after this __________. 4. They are taking a three-week __________ of France. npkSc8rvz9 ( 10 ) 到达，来到 1. They gave him a warm welcome on his __________. 2. We __________ in London in the morning. 3. __________ there, he made up his mind to go in. ( 11 ) 基础，根本，基地，以...为基础 1. We recognize that reading is the _____tool of learning in higher education. Blj0IRVwOQ 2. It serves the economic __________. 3. The troops marched back to the __________. 4. This book is __________ on a true story. ( 12 ) 洗澡，洗浴，游泳 1. He takes a cold __________ every morning. 2. The football team are having __________. 3. I like to ________ in the sea. 4. The river is dangerous to __________ in. ( 13 ) 中心，中央 1. You must first determine the __________ idea of the paper. Phi9eBpx2w 2. This is the __________ city of the whole area. 3. He placed the roses in the __________ of the table. 2dihKlTyhd 4. She likes to be the __________ of attention all the time. g9hpg5nzwU ( 14 ) 电，电的，（由$$