14 七年高考真题（2016-2025年）新高考卷-2025年高考英语语法填空满分冲刺

语法填空高考真题 2025年1月浙江卷 The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ___56___ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ___57___ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ___58___ the fact that they have something unique to wear ___59___ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ___60___ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive ___61___ (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept ___62___ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ___63___ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for ___64___ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean ___65___ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 2025年1月八省联考 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization's six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 56 （celebrate） cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 （tongue）. Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 58 the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual 59 （write） forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 （treat） equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better understand China, but also 62 （promote） language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 （improve） communication and cooperation between China and 64 rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65 （innovate）, and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace （拥抱） the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. 2024年6月新高考1卷 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 2024年6月新高考2卷 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2024年6月全国甲卷 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should ____45____(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with ____46____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 2024年1月浙江卷 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____38____ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____45____ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 2024年1月九省联考 Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 56 （keyboard）faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach He feels that neat handwriting 57 （be） still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 58 old fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens 59 （use） in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable . Today, a writer 60 （simple） throws an empty pen away and gets 61 new one. So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 62 （improve） he sees in his students’ writing 63 in his own writing . He knows that computers are here 64 （stay） and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 65 （they） 2023新课标全国Ⅰ卷 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time. 2023新课标全国Ⅱ卷 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___38___? Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 2023全国甲卷 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone. ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment. The themes of taditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 2023全国乙卷 Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered. The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 2023年2月四省联考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will ____36____(distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1, 000 homeless people in the county of Arvada. One agency, ____37____(base) in Woodbridge, is expected ____38____(receive) $1. 5 million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on ____39____(educate) the homeless. “We will probably build another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-home is exactly ____40____ it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the street, ____41____ we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.” “You wouldn’t believe ____42____ success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman ____43____(be) one of our first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees. He’s doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning ____44____ free. I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class _____45_____(I). ” 2023年1月浙江卷 During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____56____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____57____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____58____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ____59____ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____60____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____61____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____64____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 2022年6月新高考1卷 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 2022年6月新高考2卷 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. ___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 2022年6月全国甲卷 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years, Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 2022年6月全国乙卷 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___67___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative. ___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 2022年6月浙江卷 To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting ____36____ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____37____ (do). John Olson, a former ____38____ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____39____ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ____40____ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ____41____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____42____ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ____43____ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. For Luc, this means ____44____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it _____45_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.” 2022年1月浙江卷 Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia  Institute of Technology in Atlanta ,is one of a small but growing minority of academics 56     are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change ,Travelling to conferences ,lectures ,workshops,and the like-frequently by plane 57     (view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information .But Cobb and others 58     (be)now questioning  that idea  pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and 59     (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis . On a website called No Fly Climate Sci. For example. 60     (rough)  200 academics- many of them climate scientists 61     (promise) to fly as little as possible  since the effort started two years  ago. Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 62     she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of 63     time,they agreed ,When the answer was no,she declined the  64     (invite) .That approach brought Cobb’s air travel  last year down by 75%,and she plans 65     (continue) the practice .“It has been fairly rewarding.” she says .”a really positive change” 2021.6新高考1卷 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and Winding Road".      1      is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we      2      (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will      3      (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the      4      (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us      5      (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it      6      (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure      7      offers a place where you can sit down to rest your      8      (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in      9      (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is      10      must to visit! 2021.6新高考2卷 I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food. I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 2021.6全国甲卷 The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It      1      (build) originally to protect the city      2      the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible      3      (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. After      4      (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what      5      (good) than to ride on a piece of history! We      6      (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky      7      did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all      8      way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and      9      (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their      10      (day) routines. 2021.6全国乙卷 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact （影响）travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become      1      (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the      2      (develop) of the local areas. Ecotourism has      3      (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept      4      the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to      5      growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types      6      trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: ●Minimize the impact of      7      (visit) the place. ●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. ●Provide      8      (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. ●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.      9      (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim      10      (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 2021.6浙江卷 It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,      1      (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. Beautifully restored（修复）tp its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it      2      ＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their      3      (marry) ceremony in 1842. When the house was built, it was much      4      (small) than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home      5      (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of      6      (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order." Although Mary loved flowers,      7      she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over      8      (plant) flowers in the front yard.       9      Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and      10      (sell) most of their furniture. 2021年1月浙江卷 In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier      1      that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool      2      gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a      3      (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25      4      (consider) healthy. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased      5      2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain      6      (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries      7      (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed      8      (sharp). This may be due to some disadvantages for people      9      (live) in the countryside, including      10      (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 2021年1月八省联考 Like many other students, you may have various people, ____36____(include) family members and friends, giving input on your college decision. While many of your trusted relatives and peers(同龄人) may have very____37____(value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and____38____(satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind. Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy____39____(let) a particular school become a front-runner early on____40____your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice-but be sure to carefully evaluate every school____41____has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school. Do keep____42____open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there's no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there's no making up for lost time. Don't go to a school____43____(specific) for a high school relationship____44____to make someone else happy. A_____45_____(student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first. 2020全国1卷 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe（探测器）—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—      1      （touch）down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is      2      （extreme）challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot      3      it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular      4      （interesting）to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山）, more so      5      the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4      6      （find）and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists, " Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it      7      （mean）we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon      8      （construct）." Data about the moon's composition, such as how      9      ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether      10      （it）plans for a future lunar（月球的） base are practical. 2020全国2卷 Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a      1      （celebrate）marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers      2      （carry）special significance. They represent the earth      3      （come）back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more      4      decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times      5      （decorate）with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.      6      （certain）during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated      7      health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy      8      （care）for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms（梅花）: The      9      （beauty）long branches covered with pink-colored buds（蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are      10      first to flower even as the snow is melting（融化）. They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 2020全国3卷 In ancient China lived an artist      1      paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（画像） done so he called all great artists to come and present their      2      （fine）work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would      3      （choose）, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with      4      （curious）, the artist packed his bags and left.      5      he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled and      6      （point）down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out      7      （find）the well-known painter. As the small boat moved,      8      （gentle）along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds      9      （surround）the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled（谦卑） by the greatest artist      10      earth, Mother Nature. 2020.7海南卷 These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders      1      (begin) computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop      2      (education) computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a      3      (require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most      4      (profession). The Digital World is a set of volumes      5      aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores      6      wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,      7      discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics      8      (be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers      9      (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of      10      (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume. 2020浙江卷7月 Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived      1      , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on      2      could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. Farming produced more food per person      3      hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food      4      （need）. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology      5      （change）lives. By about 6000 BC, people      6      （discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the      7      （season）, planting at the right time and, in dry areas,      8      （make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉） their fields. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with      9      rise of science, changes began. New methods      10      （mean）that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥） have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age. 2020浙江卷1月 Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median （中位数的）age of an American in 1950      1      （be）30—today it is 41 and is expected      2      （increase）to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the      3      （number）are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six. This aging of the population is driven      4      two factors. The first is declining birth races, which means old generations are larger      5      （compare）to younger generations, and so, on average, the population become      6      （old）than before. This is      7      （particular）true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has      8      very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should      9      （place）on longevity（长寿）. It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier      10      more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy. 2020山东卷（新高考） 　Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 　　1　　 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 　　2　　 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 　　3　　(form) the core collection of the British Museum 　　4　　 opened in 1759. 　　The parts of a museum open to the public 　　5　　 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 　　6　　 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. 　　Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 　　7　　 (they) living at a different time in history or 　　8　　 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 　　9　　 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 　　10　　 people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 2019全国一卷 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence      1      they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been      2      （poor）studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20, 000-25, 000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods      3      tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive      4      （perform） consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut      5      （report）increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a      6      （believe）that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by      7      （note）that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion（错觉）that populations are      8      （high）than they actually are. Of      9      nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six      10      （be）stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 2019全国二卷 A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for      1      （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,      2      she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have      3      （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene      4      （declare）she had no plans      5      （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I      6      （make）over the years. I work not because I have to,      7      because I want to." Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call      8      （say）she was short-listed, we thought it was      9      joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's      10      （wonder）." 2019全国三卷 On our way to the house, it was raining      1      hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take      2      （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack      3      dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters      4      had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and      5      （recommend）wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfasts, we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting      6      （compete）to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many      7      （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were      8      （huge ）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we      9      （invite）to attend private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,      10      （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 2019浙江卷6月 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 2018全国三卷 I'm not sure      1      is more frightened, me or the female gorilla （大猩猩） that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at      2      top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the      3      (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid      4      (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel      5      (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a      6      (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching      7      these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find      8      (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal      9      (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me      10      (stay) and watch. 2018全国二卷 Diets have changed in China – and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country      1      （grow） more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over      2      past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is      3      （actual） behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice      4      （improve） water quality. Corn uses less water      5      rice and creates less fertilizer （化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased      6      （pollute） in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total      7      （globe） fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 – when the government      8      （start） a soil–testing program      9      gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers – and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission （排放） of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while      10      （feed） its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 2018全国一卷 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years      1      (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long      2      (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of      3      (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it      4      (be) more effective at lengthening life      5      walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014      6      showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all      7      (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to      8      (strength) your leg muscles （肌肉）, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always      9      (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give      10      a try. 2018浙江卷11月 The Caffeine Catch Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably      1      （use）caffeine since childhood. Caffeine      2      （be） in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source （来源） of caffeine for most children and even some adults.      3      （recent）, caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks. Small amounts of caffeine—a cup      4      two of coffee a day seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee      5      the late afternoon or evening will cause      6      （they） to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem      7      （call） caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep. It is possible      8      caffeine may cause birth defects（缺陷） in humans, too. One study showed that      9      （woman） who drank a lot of coffee like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely      10      （have） children with birth defects. 2018浙江卷6月 Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese      1      （dish）is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners      2      come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap      3      can be to eat out. I still remember      4      （visit）a friend who'd lived here for five years and I      5      （shock）when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time. 　　 While regularly eating out seems to      6      （become）common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be      7      （afford）but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even      8      （high）cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in      9      （weigh）problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home      10      dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 2017年全国Ⅰ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）      1      a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side      2      （effect） such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required      3      （process） the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt      4      （remove） from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As      5      result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even      6      （bad）, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food      7      （be） full of fat and salt; by      8      （eat） more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（吃点心） between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be      9      （care） not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,      10      is not good for the health. 2017全国Ⅱ In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible      1      （crowd） on the roads above as they travelled to and      2      work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,      3      （lay） the track and then building a strong roof over      4      top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines      5      （use） to pull the carriages and it must have been      6      （fair）unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25, 000 people were using      7      every day. Later, engineers      8      （manage） to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels （隧道）, which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the      9      （introduce） of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most      10      （success） of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 2017全国Ⅲ She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term      1      （rest）. Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as      2      model in New York. Sarah      3      （tell） that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,      4      has taken part in shows along with top models wants      5      （prove） that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her      6      （educate）. She has turned down several      7      （invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree      8      engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school      9      （come） first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is      10      （certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more." 2017浙江卷6月 Last October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small      1      (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer , and she noticed a      2      (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring. Pahlsson screamed      3      loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "she thought I had hurt      4      (I)," says Pahlsson Sixteen years      5      (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring      6      (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six— had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband      7        (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.                           Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got      8      (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,      9      it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was      10      wonder. 2017浙江卷11月 Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's      1      ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement,      2      means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few      3      （month）of exercise in your teens would be enough      4      the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary — you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary One of the      5      （effect）ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to      6      （real）read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it      7      （sound）, and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while      8      （read） an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and      9      （they）use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words      10      （learn）this way in conversations almost automatically. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空高考真题 2025年1月浙江卷 The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ___56___ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ___57___ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ___58___ the fact that they have something unique to wear ___59___ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ___60___ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive ___61___ (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept ___62___ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ___63___ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for ___64___ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean ___65___ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 56 a 57. times 58. on 59. and 60. to rent 61 solution 62. is 63. which 64. people’s 65. returning 本文描述了时尚的代价推动服装租赁业兴起的现象。 56.a 考查冠词。表示泛指“一种”新的方式。 57．times考查名词单复数。由前面的“fewer”可知，此处需要用名词的复数形式，表示“更少的次数”。 58．on考查介词。根据句意“关注某事”应使用固定搭配 focus on，表示“集中于……”。 59．and 考查连词。两者为并列关系，故用并列连词and来连接。 60．to rent 考查非谓语动词。句中动词 offers 后接不定式，表示“提供……供租用”，故填to rent。 61．solution 考查词性转换。此处需填入名词作宾语，且根据语境表示“解决方法”，应填solution。 62．is 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语为单数“concept”，描述一个广泛事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。 63．which 考查定语从句。先行词为“less formal clothing”，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。 64．people's 考查名词所有格。根据句意“适应当今人们的生活”，此处需使用所有格，表示“人们的生活”，故填people's。 65．returning 考查非谓语动词。根据句意“这并不总是意味着周一归还衣服”，return在此作动名词，作动词mean的宾语，故填returning。 2025年1月八省联考 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization's six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 56 （celebrate） cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 （tongue）. Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 58 the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual 59 （write） forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 （treat） equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better understand China, but also 62 （promote） language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 （improve） communication and cooperation between China and 64 rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65 （innovate）, and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace （拥抱） the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. 本文介绍了联合国设立语言日的背景和目的，重点讲述了中文语言日对促进中国与世界文化交流、加强国际理解的重要作用，以及中文在全球教育系统中日益增长的影响力。 56．to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。句意：目标是庆祝文化多样性并促进六种官方语言的平等使用。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，后文的to promote也有提示，故填to celebrate。 57．tongues 考查名词的单复数。句意：目标是庆祝文化多样性并促进六种语言的平等使用。根据六种语言的复数意义，需使用tongues的复数形式。 58．and 考查连接词。句意：语言是沟通的载体，是国与国之间互动的桥梁，也是文明之间理解的纽带。此处列举了语言在不同方面的作用，使用and连接并列结构。 59．written 考查非谓语动词。句意：语言及其书面形式构成了国家传统的“灵魂”。此处修饰名词“forms”，需要使用形容词written，表示“书面的”。 60．be treated 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：每种语言都值得尊重，应该平等对待。此处表达的是被动语态，且“should”后接动词原形，因此填入be treated。 61．for 考查介词。句意：联合国中文语言日不仅提供了一个独特的平台让全世界更好地了解中国。此处表示平台的目的，是为了“让全世界”更好理解中国，因此应使用介词for。 62．promotes 考查动词的时态。句意：它还促进了语言和文化交流。此处描述的是目前的情况，因此使用一般现在时，主语the UN Chinese Language Day为单数，谓语动词用promotes。 63．improving 考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中外沟通合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。介词后应用动词的-ing形式，故填improving。 64．the 考查冠词。句意：中国在促进与世界其他地区的沟通与合作方面的作用。这里特指“世界的其他地区”，用the表示特定的事物。 65．innovation 考查词性转换。句意：中国的发展通过创新。此处“创新”是一个抽象名词，表示“通过创新”带来的发展，故填innovation。 2024年6月新高考1卷 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】56. engineering 57. functional 58. to give 59. closed 60. walks 61 the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which##that 65. richness 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 2024年6月新高考2卷 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41．was built 42．visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 2024年6月全国甲卷 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should ____45____(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with ____46____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46．its 47．for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏，并为此做出了许多努力。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 【45题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 【46题详解】 考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 【49题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 2024年1月浙江卷 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____38____ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____45____ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】36. to benefit 37. or 38. that##which 39. what 40. criticism 41．be offered 42．have started 43．designed 44．the 45．ones 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 【37题详解】 考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 【41题详解】 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 【42题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 【43题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 2024年1月九省联考 Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 56 （keyboard）faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach He feels that neat handwriting 57 （be） still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 58 old fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens 59 （use） in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable . Today, a writer 60 （simple） throws an empty pen away and gets 61 new one. So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 62 （improve） he sees in his students’ writing 63 in his own writing . He knows that computers are here 64 （stay） and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 65 （they） 56．keyboards 57. is 58. with 59. were used 60. simply 61．a 62．improvement 63. and 64. to stay 65. themselves 【文本导读】文章介绍了苏格兰小学教师诺曼·刘易斯先生采取的独特教学方法：他鼓励学生使用传统钢笔进行手写练习，以培养整洁的书写技能。尽管现代社会人们更习惯于使用键盘，刘易斯先生认为手写仍然是重要技能。实践表明，这种方法不仅提高了学生的书写质量，也增强了他们的自信心。尽管刘易斯先生明白电脑的普及是不可逆转的，但他坚信，钢笔练习能够帮助学生更好地专注并提升写作速度。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“现在，大多数人比拿起笔更快地伸手去拿56。”根据句意，此处需要名词的复数形式来作宾语。故填keyboards。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句意，此处需要一般现在时态，主语为"neat handwriting"，为单数。故填is。 【58题详解】 考查介词用法。在这里，"with"用作介词，表示使用某物做某事。故填with。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：“钢笔59在学校中使用了很长时间，并且最近因为它们是可再填充的而重新流行起来。” 根据句意，此处描述的是过去的事实，且强调被动行为，应使用被动语态的一般过去时。故填were used。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：“今天，作家60把空笔扔掉，换一个新的。”此处需要一个副词来修饰动词"throws"，表示作者轻松地完成这个动作。"simply"在这里意为“只是，仅仅”。故填simply。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意： 根据句意，此处需要不定冠词"a"，表示获一个新笔。此处表泛指，且new是以辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：“到目前为止，Mr.Lewis对他的实验结果感到满意。他报告说他的学生们对他们的工作更加细心了，他们的自信也得到了提升。” 此处位于定冠词the之后，需要名词"improvement"。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：“他对他看到的学生们的书写的改进以及他自己的书写的改进感到高兴。” 根据句意，此处需要并列连词"and"来连接两个并列的对象“in his students’writing”和”in his own writing”。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查固定搭配。be hear to stay 意为“扎下根来；留下不走”，与 ”they will not disappear“相呼应”。 【65题详解】 考查反身代词。此处主语与宾语指代一致，需要反身代词"themselves"来指代学生。故填themselves。 2023新课标全国Ⅰ卷 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time. 【答案】36. tasty 37. to bite 38. or 39. recognized 40. by 41. to be lifted 42．their 43．a 44. rarely 45. wanting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 2023新课标全国Ⅱ卷 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English ___38___? Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 【答案】36. arrival 37. confident 38. with 39. the 40. visiting 41. interviews 42. why 43. Basically 44. and 45. wished 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 【42题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 2023全国甲卷 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow” Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone. ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___ saving their environment. The themes of taditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 【答案】41. to teach 42. sixth 43. as 44. where 45. borrowing 46．intended 47．Different 48. for 49. warning 50. be employed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 【42题详解】 考查数词。句意：寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 【50题详解】 考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 2023全国乙卷 Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered. The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【答案】41. to 42. built 43. which##that 44. wonders 45. but 46. Having visited 47. was amazed 48. recording 49. remarkable 50. means 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市的古老建筑和现代化发展之间的独特结合，同时探讨了城市如何在不断发展的同时保护其丰富的遗产。作者作为一名摄影师，记录了这座城市的变化，并表示将来还会继续拍摄北京的风貌。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史，甚至从它的布局来看，这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知，空处和上文保持一致，表示“从……到……”，用介词to。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 【47题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 【50题详解】 考查时态。句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 2023年2月四省联考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The government has awarded $5 million to three different local nonprofit organizations. The money will ____36____(distribute) over a four-year period and is aimed at helping approximately 1, 000 homeless people in the county of Arvada. One agency, ____37____(base) in Woodbridge, is expected ____38____(receive) $1. 5 million. The agency director says that they will focus their resources on ____39____(educate) the homeless. “We will probably build another school-home with this money,” he said. “A school-home is exactly ____40____ it sounds like. It is a school and a home. We have already built four school-homes throughout the county. We get the homeless off the street, ____41____ we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street. We teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.” “You wouldn’t believe ____42____ success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. My secretary called a repairman. To our surprise, the repairman ____43____(be) one of our first homeless students. He now owns his own air-conditioning business, plus two houses, two cars and a boat! He has a dozen employees. He’s doing better than I am. He fixed our air-conditioning ____44____ free. I think I might sign up for the air-conditioning class _____45_____(I). ” 【答案】36. be distributed 37. based 38. to receive 39. educating 40. what 41．and 42．the 43．was 44．for 45．myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了政府向当地非营利组织奖励了500万美元，这些钱将被用来帮助无家可归的人，文章还具体讲述了一家非盈利组织救助无家可归者采取的措施以及取得的成功。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：这笔钱将在四年时间内分发，目的是帮助阿瓦达县大约1000名无家可归的人。分析句子可知，distribute和will构成谓语动词，与主语The money是被动关系，空前有助动词will，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故填be distributed。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一家机构，总部在Woodbridge，预计将获得150万美元。分析句子可知，“(base) in Woodbridge”作定语，base与One agency是被动关系，故用过去分词，故填based。 【38题详解】 考查不定式。句意同上。be expected to do sth.“被预计……”，用不定式作主语补足语，故填to receive。 【39题详解】 考查动名词。句意：该机构负责人表示，他们将把资源集中在教育无家可归者上。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填educating。 【40题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：一所“学校之家”就是它听起来的样子。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，从句like是介词，缺少宾语，指物，用从属连词what引导表语从句，故填what。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：我们让无家可归的人离开街头，我们教育他们，这样他们就不必回到街头。根据句意并分析句子可知，空处用连词连接两个句子，前后文是顺承关系，故填and。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你不会相信我们已经取得的成功。修饰名词用冠词，根据句意此处特指“我们已经取得的成功”，故填the。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：令我们吃惊的是，那个修理工是我们第一批无家可归的学生之一。根据上文的“a couple of weeks ago”可知，此处讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语the repairman是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：他免费修理了我们的空调。for free“免费地”是固定短语，根据句意，故填for。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：我想我也可以自己报名参加空调课。分析句子并根据句意可知，空处与主语指同一人，故用反身代词作状语，故填myself。 2023年1月浙江卷 During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____56____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____57____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____58____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ____59____ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____60____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____61____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____63____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____64____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【答案】56. and 57. originally 58. surrounded 59. were permitted 60．featured 61．spacious 62 simpler 63．as 64．events 65．the 【解析】 【原文】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 【59题详解】 考查动词的被动语态。句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 【62题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 2022年6月新高考1卷 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】56. Covering 57. the 58. were 59. to increase 60. is designed 61．and 62．populations 63．eventually 64． as 65．that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填is designed。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系，应用and。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 2022年6月新高考2卷 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. ___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 【答案】36. falling 37. The 38. asleep 39. to see 40. accidentally 41．and 42．was fixing 43．threw 44．son's 45．how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1. 2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 【43题详解】 考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。 【44题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 【45题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 2022年6月全国甲卷 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years, Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain. Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】61. to journey 62. who 63. held 64. A 65. protection 66．meaningful 67．has walked 68．highest 69．from 70．planning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一带一路的事情。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 【67题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 【68题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。 2022年6月全国乙卷 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___67___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative. ___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea. 【答案】61. by 62. the 63. addressed 64. largest 65. responsibility 66．shared 67．and 68．To strengthen 69．inviting 70．its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。 【64题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 【67题详解】 考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 【70题详解】 考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 2022年6月浙江卷 To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting ____36____ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not ____37____ (do). John Olson, a former ____38____ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____39____ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ____40____ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of ____41____ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ____42____ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ____43____ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said. For Luc, this means ____44____ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it _____45_____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.” 【答案】36. be appreciated 37. to do 38. photographer 39. the 40. existing 41．sighted 42．at 43．noticed 44．independence 45．and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式。 【36题详解】 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢？主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系，且置于情态动词can 之后，所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。 故填be appreciated。 【37题详解】 考查不定式。句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师，他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。单数名词做主语，根据句意表示“摄影师”，此处为单数概念，故填photographer。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看；我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：Luc Gandarias今年13岁，7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介词at。故填at。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：当他触摸到莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的3D版《蒙娜丽莎》时，他立刻注意到了她的微笑。根据“he felt”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填noticed。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：对卢克来说，这意味着独立。不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。 故填independence。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：能够看到它并形成我的观点的感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。根据句意可知，前后为并列关系，所以用and来连接。故填and。 2022年1月浙江卷 Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia  Institute of Technology in Atlanta ,is one of a small but growing minority of academics 56     are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change ,Travelling to conferences ,lectures ,workshops,and the like-frequently by plane 57     (view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information .But Cobb and others 58     (be)now questioning  that idea  pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and 59     (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis . On a website called No Fly Climate Sci. For example. 60     (rough)  200 academics- many of them climate scientists 61     (promise) to fly as little as possible  since the effort started two years  ago. Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 62     she could do so remotely ,about three quarters of 63     time,they agreed ,When the answer was no,she declined the  64     (invite) .That approach brought Cobb’s air travel  last year down by 75%,and she plans 65     (continue) the practice .“It has been fairly rewarding.” she says .”a really positive change” 【答案】 56．who／that 57．is viewed／has been viewed 58．are 59．changing 60．roughly 61．have promised 62．whether／if 63．the 64．invitation 65．to continue 解析：本文是一篇记叙文。一位美国教授为了应对气候变化，积极减少学术活动中的航空旅行，并充分利用远程科技找到替代方案。 详解： 56．who／that 考查定语从句的关系代词。根据句子结构可知，空白处缺少引导定语从句的关系代词。先行词是academics（大学教师），关系代词在此指人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who或者 that。 57．is viewed／has been viewed 考查谓语动词。句子的主语是作为单数概念的动词-ing 短语Travelling to...the like，与view是被动关系，句子陈述的是一个客观事实，也可以表示“（至今）一直被看作／视为...”，故此空可填一般现在时或者现在完成时的被动语态。 58．are 考查谓语动词。句子的主语是Cobb and others，根据空白后的now questioning 可知此处缺少构成现在进行时的助动词are。 59．changing 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语 Cobb and others与change之间是主动关系，故填动词-ing形式changing，changing 与pushing 是并列关系，共同作句子的状语。 60．roughly 考查词性转换。此处应用副词roughly 修饰数词200，意为“大约”。 61．have promised 考查谓语动词。句子的主语是复数名词academics，再根据后面的由since引导的时间状语从句可知，此处应用现在完成时。 62．whether／if 考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知，空白处引导宾语从句，作ask的宾语，从句不缺少成分，再根据本句末的 they agreed可知，Cobb询问会议举办方她是否能远程演讲，因此填 whether／if。 63．the 考查定冠词表示特指和在固定搭配中的用法。about three-quarters of the time（约四分之三的情况下）与固定搭配 most of the time（多数情况下）在结构上类似。 64．invitation 考查词性转换。此处作declined的宾语，故应用名词invitation。 65．to continue 考查非谓语动词。动词句型 plan to do sth 意为“计划做某事”。 2021.6新高考1卷 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and Winding Road".      1      is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we      2      (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will      3      (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the      4      (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us      5      (astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it      6      (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure      7      offers a place where you can sit down to rest your      8      (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in      9      (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is      10      must to visit! 【答案】What ; humans ; undoubtedly ; hotter ; astonished ; was ; and ; aching ; mine ; a 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，去游览黄山时，作者想起甲壳虫乐队的流行歌曲《蜿蜒长路》，这条漫长而曲折的道路永远留在游客的记忆中。 【解析】1： 考查名词性从句。分析题目，空格处无提示词。分子句子结构可知，_____is so breathing about the experience 作 is 的主语，为主语从句。从句中缺少主语，指代事情；且空格位于句首。故填What。 2： 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词应该作 we 的同位语，故应该填名词的复数形式。故填humans。 3： 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格所填词应该修饰动词help，故应用副词形式。Undoubted 变副词，直接在词尾加ly。故填undoubtedly。 4： 考查形容词比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处考查 the more… the more… 的固定用法；所以空格处应填形容词的比较级。故填hotter。 5： 考查非谓语动词。此句中含有 "leave sb./sth. + adj." 结构， 表示 "使……处于某种状态" 。因为宾语us与动词astonish为被动关系，此处应该过去分词形容词astonished作宾语补足语，说明人的感受，意为 "感到吃惊的"。故填astonished。 6： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词。根据空后的提示词then可知，表示当时的情况，故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时；从句主语为it，是第三人称单数形式。故填was。 7： 考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，两个谓语动词highlights和offers之间缺少连接词进行连接；同时，两个动作间为并列关系，所以应填并列连词。故填and。 8： 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰 legs。故填aching。 9： 考查代词。根据提示词可知，句意为：这首歌必定会留在我的记忆中。句中it指代the song, does指代动词sticks，空格处应指 my memory， 为了避免重复，用名词性物主代词来代替 "形容词性物主代词 + 名词"。故填mine。 10： 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，must 为名词，表示 "必须的事" ，所以前应用冠词，且无特指。故填a。 2021.6新高考2卷 I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food. I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】36. seventh 37. thinking 38. to educate 39．which##that 40．and 41．harmful 42．excited 43．was 44．representative 45．the 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。 【36题详解】 考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____2____ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，____3____ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ____4____ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。 特指“1200个航班的塑料杯”，用定冠词，所以填the。 2021.6全国甲卷 The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It      1      (build) originally to protect the city      2      the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible      3      (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. After      4      (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what      5      (good) than to ride on a piece of history! We      6      (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky      7      did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all      8      way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and      9      (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their      10      (day) routines. 【答案】was built ; in ; to walk ; spending ; better ; hired ; but ; the ; watchtowers ; daily 【文章大意】本文是一篇小游记，作者向我们简要地介绍了西安古城墙以及他自己骑自行车游完整个城墙的所见所闻。 【解析】1：考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。根据句子结构可知，空格填写谓语动词， 又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall，和build是被动关系，且是在 the Tang dynasty被建立，故用过去式的被动语态。本句句意：它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的，现在已经完全修复。故填was built。 2 ：考查介词。在唐朝the Tang dynasty，是段时间，故填 in。 3 ：考查非谓语动词。本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式，故填 to walk 。 4 ：考查非谓语动词。After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。 5 ：考查形容词的词性转换。根据句中 "than" 可知，应该填写形容词的比较级的形式，故填better。 6 ：考查动词的时态。根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词，根据后文My bike was old可知， 应该为过去的时态，主语为we, 为主动语态，故填hired。 7 ：考查连词。此处表示我的自行车又旧又晃，后面能用。所以是转折的关系，故填but。 8 ：考查冠词。 all the way 为固定搭配，意为 "自始自终，一路上" 。故填the。 9 ：考查名词。根据句子结构， and 前后一致， and前是the different gates，名词的复数形式，所以空格也应该是名词的复数形式。故填watchtowers。 10 ：考查形容词。此处表示 "观察当地人的日常生活" ，修饰routines, 故用形容词，故填daily。 2021.6全国乙卷 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact （影响）travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become      1      (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the      2      (develop) of the local areas. Ecotourism has      3      (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept      4      the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable. Due to      5      growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types      6      trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: ●Minimize the impact of      7      (visit) the place. ●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. ●Provide      8      (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. ●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.      9      (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim      10      (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 【答案】educated ; development ; its ; until ; the ; of ; visiting ; financial ; Activities ; to have 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，本文向读者简要介绍了以生态环境为主要景观的旅游起源和特点。 【解析】 1 ：考查形容词作表语。根据空前为become可知，空格处所填词应作become的表语。句意：这与传统的旅游业不同，因为它可以使游客了解到这些区域的一些知识。故填educated。 2 ：考查名词作宾语。根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知，空格应填名词。句意：……并且对于当地地区的发展有益。故填development。 3： 考查形容词性物主代词。空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语；同时与空后的origin构成限定关系，因此应填形容词物主代词。句意：生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。故填its。 4： 考查时间介词。根据空前有not可知，此处until与not一起构成固定用法not… until，意为 "直到……才……" 。句意：直到20世纪80年代后期，它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。 5： 考查定冠词。空格处所填词与空后的growing popularity of…一起作to的宾语，构成the growing popularity of…的固定用法。句意：因为与环境相关的且有冒险性的旅行越来越流行……。故填the。 6： 考查介词。根据空格前后为名词并具有所属关系。句意：……各种各样的旅行被归类于生态旅行。故填of。 7： 考查非谓语动词。分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断空格处填非谓语动词。空处作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。句意：最小化参观一个地方的影响。故填visiting。 8： 考查形容词。空前为动词，空后为名词，故判断此空填形容词形式修饰后面的名词aid。因此应使用finance的形容词形式financial。句意：为当地居民提供经济帮助和其他益处。故填financial。 9： 考查可数名词复数。空格所填词作主语，同时谓语动词range为非三单形式，因此应使用名词复数形式。句意：那里有从鲸鱼观赏到远足等活动……。故填Activities。 10： 考查非谓语动词。分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断此处填非谓语动词。aim to do sth，意为 "目的在于做某事" ，因此应填不定式形式。句意：……并且食宿是为了对自然环境有小的影响。故填to have。 2021.6浙江卷 It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,      1      (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. Beautifully restored（修复）tp its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it      2      ＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their      3      (marry) ceremony in 1842. When the house was built, it was much      4      (small) than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home      5      (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of      6      (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order." Although Mary loved flowers,      7      she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over      8      (plant) flowers in the front yard.       9      Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and      10      (sell) most of their furniture. 【答案】has proved 或 has proven ; for ; marriage ; smaller ; was painted ; herself ; neither ; to plant ; The ; sold 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在伊利诺伊州的首府斯普林菲尔德市中心林肯的家的相关情况。 【解析】 1．考查现在完成时。结合句中since一词，可以判断句子的谓语应该用现在完成时。句意：自从它开放后，林肯的家已经证明是让游客们不可抵挡地想去参观的。 2 ：考查介词。buy sth. for +价格，表示以什么价格购买某物。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格购买了这个房子和一些地。 3 ：考查名词。此题考查动词变名词，marry→marriage，这里表示结婚仪式。句意：Charles Dresser 于1842年在这里举行了他们的结婚仪式。 4 ：考查形容词的比较级，句中有than这个提示词，much修饰比较级。句意：当房子建好时，它比现在要小得多。 5 ：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个小房子被粉刷成白色。房子被粉刷，所以用被动。动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。 6 ：考查反身代词。句意：她非常漂亮，并且她的房子就是她的写照，每件东西都摆放整齐，品味也很好。 7 ：考查连词，neither…nor…，既不……也不…（两者都不）。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但是她和她的丈夫都没有以园艺者而著称。 8 ：考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：玛丽的妹妹经常来拜访，在前院里种些花。 9 ：考查定冠词the，the Linclons 林肯一家人。the+姓氏的复数，表示一家人。句意：林肯一家人在1856年把房子扩建为一栋二楼，以满足他们日益增长的家人的需求。 10 ：考查一般过去时。句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。 2021年1月浙江卷 In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier      1      that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas. BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool      2      gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a      3      (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25      4      (consider) healthy. The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased      5      2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain      6      (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries      7      (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed      8      (sharp). This may be due to some disadvantages for people      9      (live) in the countryside, including      10      (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 【答案】and ; that 或 which ; person's ; is considered ; by ; was ; studied ; sharply ; living ; lower 【解析】1 ：文章大意：介绍了一项关于体重指数的研究，描述了不同时期城乡体重指数的差异及其背后的原因。考查连词。句意：科学家人们发现人们越来越胖了，这个现象背后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故答案为and。 2 ：考查关系代词。句意：BMI是全球公认的表示体重是否处于健康状态的测量工具。分析句子结构可知gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.是BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool的定语从句，先行词为tool, 故答案为that/which。 3 ：考查名词所有格。句意：BMI的计算方式是用人的体重数（以千克为单位）除以身高数（以米为单位）的平方。分析句子结构It is calculated by dividing a  (person) weight可知weight和person是从属关系。故答案为person's。 4 ：考查被动语态。句意：介于19-25的BMI数值被认为是健康的。分析句子结构a BMI of between 19 and 25   (consider) healthy.可知 Consider做谓语，主语是单数，根据句意谓语动词应为被动且时态为一般现在时，故答案为 is considered。 5 ：考查介词。句意：研究发现1985-2017年间，男人和女人BMI的平均数值上升了2.1。increase by+数值表示增长了多少，故答案为by。 6 ：考查系动词。句意：然而在城市里，女人增长数值是1.3，男人增长为1.6。分析句子结构可知主the gain是单数且该句陈述过去研究数据时态为一般过去时，故答案为was。 7 ：考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，这个国家3/4的城市里的被调查男女的BMI值比偏远山区的男女数值高。分析句子结构可知study做urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries的定语，动词分词做定语与逻辑主语是被动关系，故答案为 studied。 8 ：考查副词。句意：30年后，很多国家的BMI数值的城乡差异急剧下降。根据句子结构可知the BMI difference… had narrowed   (sharp). 修饰动词narrow要用副词，故答案为 sharply。 9 ：考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是因为住在乡村的人们的条件不好。分析句子结构可知 live in the countryside是people的后置定语，动词分词作定语且live与逻辑主语people是主动关系, 故答案为living。 10 ：考查形容词比较级。句意：乡下的人条件差一些，包括更低的收入和教育水平，更高的健康食物花销和更少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知levels of income and education与higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 是并列关系，前后结构要一致由higher和fewer可知low要用形容词比较级，故答案为lower。 2021年1月八省联考 Like many other students, you may have various people, ____36____(include) family members and friends, giving input on your college decision. While many of your trusted relatives and peers(同龄人) may have very____37____(value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and____38____(satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind. Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy____39____(let) a particular school become a front-runner early on____40____your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice-but be sure to carefully evaluate every school____41____has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school. Do keep____42____open mind. Students can change majors, but remember that there's no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there's no making up for lost time. Don't go to a school____43____(specific) for a high school relationship____44____to make someone else happy. A_____45_____(student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first. 【答案】36. including 37. valuable 38. satisfied 39. to let 40. in/during 41．that 42．an 43．specifically 44．or 45．student’s 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是关于学生该如何选择自己要上的学校的建议，说明了虽然亲戚和同事可能有非常有价值的建议，但还是要自己做决定，充分考虑每一种选择, 保持开放的心态, 把自己的教育放在首位。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：像许多其他学生一样，你可能会有各种各样的人，包括家庭成员和朋友，为你的大学决定提供意见。结合句意表示“包含……在内”，后跟名词family members and friends作宾语，应用介词including。故填including。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然许多你信任的亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议，它可以帮助你做决定，但是最终的选择要你自己做出，也只能靠你自己做出。修饰后文名词advice，作定语，应用形容词valuable。故填valuable。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：只有你才能充分意识到大学的哪些方面会让你真正感到快乐和满足，所以要把这一点放在心上。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词satisfied，作宾补。故填satisfied。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为“it be adj. to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to let。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。结合语境表示“在……阶段”故填in/during。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为定语从句修饰先行词school，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，且由every修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一定要保持开放的心态。结合句意表示“保持开放心态”短语为keep an open mind。故填an。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。修饰后文介词短语for a high school relationship，应用副词specifically，作状语。故填specifically。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。否定句中，表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。 【45题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把他或她的教育放在首位。此处student与后文college experience构成所属关系，结合后文“his or her own”可知指一个学生的大学经历，故应用有生命的名词所有格形式student’s。故填student’s。 2020全国1卷 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe（探测器）—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—      1      （touch）down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is      2      （extreme）challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot      3      it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular      4      （interesting）to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters（环形山）, more so      5      the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4      6      （find）and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists, " Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it      7      （mean）we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon      8      （construct）." Data about the moon's composition, such as how      9      ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether      10      （it）plans for a future lunar（月球的） base are practical. 【答案】：touched ; extremely ; where ; interest ; than ; to find ; means ; is constructed ; much ; its 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家，文章主要介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。本文主要讲到的是中国的科学研究人员对于月球远侧的探索和研究。 1．考查动词的时态。句意：无人驾驶的嫦娥四号探测器——这个名字的灵感来自中国古代的一位月亮女神——上周降落在南极艾特肯盆地。分析句子结构可知the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess为插入语，句子中缺少谓语动词。touch down着陆，降落，根据时间状语last week可知需要用一般过去时态，所以可知【答案】：为touched。 2．考查副词。句意：在月球的远侧着陆是极具挑战性的。修饰形容词challenging，需要用副词形式，extreme为形容词，非常的，尤其的。副词形式为extremely。所以可知【答案】：为extremely。 3．考查定语从句。句意：由于月球的身体阻碍了与探测器的直接无线电通信，中国首先必须将一颗卫星送入月球上方的轨道，在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。分析句子结构可知本句为定语从句，先行词为spot，在从句中做地点状语，需要用关系副词，所以可知【答案】：为where。 4．考查名词。句意：科学家们对月球的远侧特别感兴趣，因为它有很多很深的陨石坑，比我们熟悉的近侧更多。be of+名词=be+形容词，interesting形容词，有趣的，名词形式为interest，所以可知【答案】：为interest。 5．考查介词。句意：科学家们对月球的远侧特别感兴趣，因为它有很多很深的陨石坑，比我们熟悉的近侧更多。根据句意可知本句为比较级，对月球的近侧和远侧做比较，需要用介词than表示比较，所以可知【答案】：为than。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国研究人员希望利用嫦娥四号上的仪器来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地的区域。根据句意可知空格处表示目的，需要用不定式形式，所以可知【答案】：为to find。 7．考查动词的时态。句意：因为这意味着我们有机会获得有关月球是如何构成的信息。根据从句中的动词have，可知是一般现在时态，主语为it，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，所以可知【答案】：为means。 8．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：因为这意味着我们有机会获得有关月球是如何构成的信息。construct和主语the moon之间为被动关系，需要用被动语态，根据句意可知需要用一般现在时态的被动语态，所以可知【答案】：为is constructed。 9．考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：有关月球成分的数据，如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏，可以帮助中国决定其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。根据句意可知表示多少，ice为不可数名词，需要用how much来修饰，所以可知【答案】：为much。 10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有关月球成分的数据，如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏，可以帮助中国决定其未来月球基地的计划是否可行。修饰名词plans需要用形容词性物主代词，it为代词，形容词性物主代词形式为its，所以可知【答案】：为its。 2020全国2卷 Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a      1      （celebrate）marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers      2      （carry）special significance. They represent the earth      3      （come）back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges: Orange trees are more      4      decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times      5      （decorate）with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.      6      （certain）during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated      7      health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy      8      （care）for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms（梅花）: The      9      （beauty）long branches covered with pink-colored buds（蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are      10      first to flower even as the snow is melting（融化）. They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 【答案】：celebration ; carries ; coming ; than ; decorated ; Certainly ; with ; to care ; beautiful ; the 解析：1.考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝活动，标志着冬季的结束和春天的开始。根据空格前的不定代词a可知空格处需要用名词形式，celebrate动词，庆祝，名词形式为celebration。所以【答案】：为celebration。 2．考查动词的时态。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。分析句子结构可知从句中缺少谓语动词，根据主从句时态一致可知从句中需要用一般现在时态，主语为decorating with plants, fruits and flowers，动名词做主语，谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，所以【答案】：为carries。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着地球重新焕发生机，并对新的开始表示最美好的祝愿。分析句子结构可知句中已经有谓语动词represent，空格处需用非谓语动词，come和the earth之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以需要用现在分词表主动，所以【答案】：为coming。 4．考查介词。句意：橘子树不仅仅是装饰品。more than固定搭配，表示不仅仅，所以【答案】：为than。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很棒的礼物，你经常会看到用红包和好运的信息装饰着的它们。分析句子结构可知空格处为非谓语动词，decorate和them（橘子树）之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，所以【答案】：为decorated。 6．考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是非常必要的。分析句子结构可知空格处做状语，需用副词形式，certain形容词，当然的，副词形式为certainly。所以【答案】：为 Certainly。 7．考查介词。句意：竹子植物与健康、富足和幸福的家园联系在一起。be associated with…固定搭配，表示与……有关联。所以【答案】：为with。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很容易做成很棒的礼物。分析句子结构可知空格前为主系表结构，当表语为easy, hard, difficult, light, heavy, cheap, dangerous等形容词时，其后用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，所以【答案】：为to care。 9．考查形容词做定语。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，是很棒的装饰品。分析句子结构可知空格处做表语修饰名词branches，需要用形容词形式，beauty名词，美丽，形容词形式为beautiful。所以【答案】：为beautiful。 10.考查冠词。句意：即使雪正在融化，梅树也是最先开花的。序数词first前需要用定冠词the，所以【答案】：为the。 2020全国3卷 In ancient China lived an artist      1      paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（画像） done so he called all great artists to come and present their      2      （fine）work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would      3      （choose）, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with      4      （curious）, the artist packed his bags and left.      5      he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled and      6      （point）down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out      7      （find）the well-known painter. As the small boat moved,      8      （gentle）along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds      9      （surround）the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled（谦卑） by the greatest artist      10      earth, Mother Nature. 【答案】：whose ; finest ; be chosen ; curiosity ; When 或 As ; pointed ; to find ; gently ; surrounding ; on 解析：1.这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。 考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 2．考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示"最好的"此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。 3．考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。 4．考查名词，句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示"好奇心"。故填curiosity。 5．考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 6．考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文they smiled and可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示"出发去做某事"短语为set out to do sth．，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。 8．考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示"缓缓地"。故填gently。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds             （surround）the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。 10.考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示"在世界上"短语为on earth。故填on。 2020.7海南卷 These days, it is not unusual for 10- to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders      1      (begin) computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop      2      (education) computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a      3      (require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most      4      (profession). The Digital World is a set of volumes      5      aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores      6      wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,      7      discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics      8      (be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers      9      (encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of      10      (we) Further Resources section featured in each volume. 【答案】to begin ; educational ; requirement ; professions ; that 或 which ; a ; and ; is ; are encouraged ; our 【解析】1 ：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《数字世界》丛书的出版的背景和目的等方面信息。考查非谓语动词。句意：如今, 10到12岁的孩子发布自己的网站，二年级和三年级学生开始上计算机课，这些都很常见，本题考查'lt is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.结构，该结构it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式，故答案为：to begin。 2 ：考查形容词。句意：与此同时，电脑游戏越来越受欢迎，主要出版社继续为学前儿童开发教育电脑程序。修饰名词computer programs，前用形容词形式，故答案为：educational。 3 ：考查名词，句意：此外，在日益数字化的世界中，技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件，因为计算机已成为大多数职业的通用工具，动词become后接名词作宾语，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式，故答案为：requirement。 4 ：考查名词的数。句意：此外，在日益数字化的世界中，技术知识已成为大多数工作的必备条件，因为计算机已成为大多数职业的通用工具。名词profession为可数名词，根据前面的most修饰可知用复数形式，故答案为：professions。 5 ：考查定语从句。句意：《数字世界》是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会并帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其众多交互部分的丛书。句中先行词为volumes，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导，故答案为：that/which。 6 ：考查冠词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响，a range of一套，一系列，wide是以辅音音来发音开头，所以用不定冠词a。故答案为：a。 7 ：考查连词。句意：系列中的每卷探索了广泛的材料，解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了他们对日常生活的影响，前后句为并列关系，所以用连词and，故答案为：and。 8 ：考查主谓一致。句意：因为可能的主题的数量几乎是无限的，所以我们关注最有趣和最有用的应用程序和工具的一个示例，并解释技术的基本原理。 the number of….数量，后接可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数。根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时，故答案为：is。 9 ：考查语态，句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。主语Readers与encourage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据文章中的时态可知，用一般现在时，故答案为：are encouraged。 10 ：考查代词。句意：我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界，并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。修饰名词Further Resourcessection，前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为：our。 2020浙江卷7月 Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived      1      , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on      2      could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. Farming produced more food per person      3      hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food      4      （need）. Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology      5      （change）lives. By about 6000 BC, people      6      （discover）the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the      7      （season）, planting at the right time and, in dry areas,      8      （make）use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉） their fields. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with      9      rise of science, changes began. New methods      10      （mean）that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers（化肥） have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age. 【答案】：in ; what ; than ; was needed ; to change ; had discovered ; seasons ; making ; the ; meant 解析：1.文章大意：文章讲述了人类农业文明的发展史。考查介词。句意：公元前一万年后的一段时间内，人们第一次真正地试图通过农业控制他们所居住的世界。分析句子结构可知they live in作the world的定语，live in the world居住在地球上，故填in。 2．考查名词性从句。句意：几千年来，他们开始越来越少地依赖于从野外狩猎或采集什么，而更多地依赖于他们饲养的动物和他们播种的庄稼。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句该从句缺主语，根据句意可知表示……的东西，用what，故填what。 3．考查介词。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。前面有more，此处进行比较，故填than。 4．考查被动语态和一般过去时。句意：出生的人口数越多，需要的食物也就越多。此处作谓语，食物和需要之间是被动关系，结合前面were，此处用被动语态的过去式，故填was needed。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到科技改变生活的力量。该句子谓语是gave，故change作非谓语，表示目的补充，用不定式，故填to change。 6．考查过去完成时。句意：到公元前6000年，人们发现了最适合种植的农作物和饲养的动物。By+过去的时间，截止到过去，所以用过去完成时。故填had discovered。 7．考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了与季节相适应，适时播种，在干旱地区利用每年的洪水灌溉农田。结合句意，一年有四季，结合季节来播种，所以用复数。故填seasons。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了与季节相适应，适时播种，在干旱地区利用每年的洪水灌溉农田。此处make没有连词并列，也不是从句谓语，故作非谓语。与and前的planting并列，故填making。 9．考查定冠词。句意：随着科技的崛起，改变就此发生。后面有of限定，故此处是指定的上升，用定冠词the，故填the。 10.考查一般过去时。句意：新手段意味着在农场工作的人减少了。此处作谓语，结合前一句话的began和本句话的worked，可知是一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事实或过去的看法评价，故填meant。 2020浙江卷1月 Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median （中位数的）age of an American in 1950      1      （be）30—today it is 41 and is expected      2      （increase）to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the      3      （number）are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six. This aging of the population is driven      4      two factors. The first is declining birth races, which means old generations are larger      5      （compare）to younger generations, and so, on average, the population become      6      （old）than before. This is      7      （particular）true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has      8      very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should      9      （place）on longevity（长寿）. It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier      10      more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy. 【答案】：was ; to increase ; numbers ; by ; compared ; older ; particularly ; a ; be placed ; and 解析：1.考查谓语动词的变化。根据本句时间标志in 1950，可知这里为一般过去时。故答案：为was。 2．考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。本句谓语为is expected，所以increase要用非谓语的形式。又根据固定搭配be expected to do，故答案：为to increase。 3．考查名词复数。本句谓语为are，根据主谓一致原则，主语需要用复数形式。故答案：为numbers。 4．考查介词。根据本句谓语为is driven被动语态，译为 "被驱使" ，可知后面的介词为by。故答案：为by。 5．考查非谓语动词。根据本句…old generations are large句子已经完整了，所以compare "相比" 要用非谓语的形式，compare和逻辑主语old generations之间为被动的关系，所以要用过去分词done的形式。故答案：为compared。 6．考查形容词比较级。根据本句than可知该空为形容词比较级。故答案：为older。 7．考查副词词性转换。根据本句This is true in the USA, 句子已经完整了，应填入副词，所以形容词particular需要转化为副词particularly。故答案：为particularly。 8．考查冠词。第一次出现的单数名词前需要加不定冠词，又very为辅音音素开头。故答案：为a。 9．考查谓语动词的变化。根据本句主语attention，与本句谓语place之间为被动的关系，所以需要用被动语态be done的形式。又前面有个情态动词should，其后应加动词原形。故答案：为be placed。 10.考查连词。根据本空前后都为形容词的比较级，故这里应该填并列连词。又因为healthier和more productive不存在转折含义，为递进关系。故答案：为and。 2020山东卷（新高考） 　Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 　　1　　 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 　　2　　 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 　　3　　(form) the core collection of the British Museum 　　4　　 opened in 1759. 　　The parts of a museum open to the public 　　5　　 (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 　　6　　 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. 　　Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 　　7　　 (they) living at a different time in history or 　　8　　 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 　　9　　 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 　　10　　 people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 【答案】：1.wealthy 2.or 3.formed 4.which 或 that 5.are called 6.is 7.themselves 8．walking 9．accuracy 10．for 解析：1.考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词作定语。故填wealthy。 2．考查连词。句意：他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两种可能性，应使用连词or，意为“或者”。故填or。 3．考查动词时态。句意：例如，汉斯·斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。 4．考查定语从句。句意：例如，汉斯·斯隆爵士8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 5．考查动词时态及语态。句意：博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。 6．考查主谓一致。句意：通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a small part of a museum's collection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research．中的is也是提示。故填is。 7．考查反身代词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同作imagine的宾语补足语，imagine sb． doing sth．意为“想象某人做某事”。故填walking。 9．考查名词。句意：历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处作主语，位于形容词Historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。 10.考查介词。句意：博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，意为“为了……竞争”。故填for。 2019全国一卷 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence      1      they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been      2      （poor）studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20, 000-25, 000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods      3      tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive      4      （perform） consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut      5      （report）increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a      6      （believe）that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by      7      （note）that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion（错觉）that populations are      8      （high）than they actually are. Of      9      nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six      10      （be）stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】that ；poorly ；of 或 for ； to perform ； have reported ；belief ；noting ；higher ； the ；are 【解析】 1 ：本文为说明文。文章介绍了近年来北极熊的生存状况。 考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。 2 ：考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为 "研究很少" 。故填poorly。 3 ：考查介词用法。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of连接， "methods of doing sth." 意为 "……的方法" ，构成固定结构；或者意为 "对于跟踪北极熊的方法" 用for。故填of/for。 4 ：考查非谓语动词。句意：跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法只是从二十世纪八十年代中期以来才开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的。主系表结构之后常用不定式作原因或目的状语。故此处填to perform。 5 ：考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。 6 ：考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处用名词形式，故填belief。 7 ：考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词作宾语，故填noting。 8 ：考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。 9 ：考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为 "在已识别的19个北极熊亚种群中" ，故填the。 10 ：考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，要用复数谓语，时态为一般现在时，故填are。 2019全国二卷 A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for      1      （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,      2      she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have      3      （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene      4      （declare）she had no plans      5      （retire）from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I      6      （make）over the years. I work not because I have to,      7      because I want to." Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call      8      （say）she was short-listed, we thought it was      9      joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's      10      （wonder）." 【答案】being ；which ；finally ；declared ；to retire ；have made ；but ；saying ；a ；wonderful 【解析】 1 ：考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。 2 ：考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened—词的宾语，故用which。 3 ：考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为 "最终得以认可" ，故填finally。 4 ：考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had以及said可知用一般过去时态，故填declared。 5 ：考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示 "…的计划" ，故填to retire。 6 ：考查动词时态。根据该定于从句中的时间状语 "over the years" 可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。 7 ：考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成 "不是……而是…" 之意，故填but。 8 ：考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。 9 ：考查冠词用法。根据句意 "我们还以为这是一个玩笑" 可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。 10 ：考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。 2019全国三卷 On our way to the house, it was raining      1      hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take      2      （get）there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack      3      dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters      4      had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and      5      （recommend）wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfasts, we were able to eat papaya（木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting      6      （compete）to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many      7      （tradition）stories about Hawaii that were      8      （huge ）popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we      9      （invite）to attend private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,      10      （listen）to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【答案】so ；to get ；of ；who ；recommended ； competition ； traditional ；hugely ；were invited ；listening 【解析】 1 ：考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。 "so…that…" 意为 "如此……以至于…" ，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 2 ：考查不定式。句中的would提示我们作者还没有到达那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺谓语，此处应填非谓语动词，故填to get。 3 ：考查介词。 "a pack of" 意为 "一群" 。故填of。 4 ：考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。 5 ：考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。 "and" 前后两个动作 "shared" 与 "recommended" 是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommeded。 6 ：考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。 7 ：考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。 8 ：考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。 9 ：考查一般过去时的被动语态。由 "on the last day of our week-long stay" 可知，句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。 10 ：考查分词。本句谓语动词为 "were invited" ，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。 2019浙江卷6月 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect) between uniforms and school performance. School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. 【答案】：has 或 will have ; the ; that 或 which ; cycling ; easily ; to ; improved ; to wear ; connection 或 connections ; traditional 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生穿校服的几个好处。 56．has/will have 【解析】考查时态。句意：当每个学生在校穿校服时，没有人会担心时尚问题。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此，主句可以使用将来时will do；根据语境可知，本文叙述的是客观事实，因此，本句亦可用一般现在时，主语是nobody，谓语用has。故填will have/has。 57.the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。 58．that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。 59．cycling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。 60．easily 【解析】考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。 61．to 【解析】考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。the key/answer to ...这是固定搭配，“……的答案是……”。故填to。 62．improved 【解析】考查时态。句意：美国的一项研究发现，在学校引入校服后，学生的成绩有所提高。本句是after引导的时间状语从句，前后时态保持一致，从句使用了一般过去式，主句用一般过去式。故填improved。 63．to wear 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这是want的固定用法。故填to wear。 64．connection/connections 【解析】考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。 65．traditional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。are是系动词，其后常用形容词作表语，tradition是名词，“传统”的意思，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。 2018全国三卷 I'm not sure      1      is more frightened, me or the female gorilla （大猩猩） that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at      2      top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the      3      (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid      4      (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel      5      (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a      6      (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching      7      these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find      8      (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal      9      (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me      10      (stay) and watch. 【答案】which ；the ； loudest ； looking ；challenged ；scientist ；for ； them ；meant ；to stay 【解析】 1． 考查名词性从句连接词。根据下文的 "me or the female gorilla" 可知，此处给出两个选择，句意为：我不确定哪一个感到更害怕。故填连接代词which。 2． 考查冠词（定冠词）。at the top of one's lungs是固定短语，意为 "用尽量大的声音" ，因此填定冠词the。 3． 考查副词（最高级）。由空格后的 "of all" 可知，雄性大猩猩喊叫声最大。因此填最高级形式loudest。 4． 考查非谓语动词（动名词）。avoid后接动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth意为 "避免做某事" 。 5． 考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。主语he与challenge（对……挑战）为被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。 6． 考查构词法。此处介绍 "我" 的身份是一位科学家。因此应填scientist。 7． 考查介词。此处意为 "我当时正在搜寻西部低地的这三只大猩猩" 。search for 意为 "搜寻" 。 8． 考查代词（人称代词）。人称代词作宾语时，要用其宾格。them在此作find的宾语。 9． 考查谓语动词（时态）。全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此谓语动词用一般过去时。 2018全国二卷 Diets have changed in China – and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country      1      （grow） more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over      2      past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is      3      （actual） behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice      4      （improve） water quality. Corn uses less water      5      rice and creates less fertilizer （化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased      6      （pollute） in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total      7      （globe） fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 – when the government      8      （start） a soil–testing program      9      gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers – and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission （排放） of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while      10      （feed） its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 【答案】has grown ; the ; actually ; to improve ; than ; pollution ; global ; started ; that 或 which ; feeding 【解析】 1． 根据关键词since可知句子为现在完成时，故填has grown。 2． over the past 25 years表示在过去的25年里，为固定搭配，故填the。 3． 此处修饰系动词is，需要用副词形式，故填actually。 4． 句意为：政府鼓励农民种玉米而不是大米以提高水质。此处应用不定式表目的，故填to improve。 5． 句意为：相比大米，玉米用水少，前后对比需要用than，故填than。 6． 句意为：这转变降低了中国主要河流和水库的污染，应该用名词形式，故填pollution。 7． 句意为：中国占全球化肥消耗总量的30%，此处缺少形容词形式，因此填global。 8． 句意为：2005年中国政府开始了一项土地测试项目，过去发生的动作用一般过去时，填started。 9． 该从句修饰前面的a soil–testing program，且空处在从句中做主语，因此用that / which。 10．此处应与protecting一样用动名词形式，故填feeding。 2018全国一卷 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years      1      (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long      2      (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of      3      (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it      4      (be) more effective at lengthening life      5      walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014      6      showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all      7      (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to      8      (strength) your leg muscles （肌肉）, avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always      9      (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give      10      a try. 【答案】longer ；to see ；dying ； is ；than ；that 或 which ； causes ； strengthen ；energetic ；it 【解析】 1． 考查形容词比较级。than为比较级和最高级的提示词，又因为文中是跑步者和不跑步者的比较，应用比较级。Long的比较级为longer。故填longer。 2． 考查动词不定式表目的。句中已有谓语动词don't have to，则此空应填非谓语动词，根据句意，你不需要跑得很快或很久去看到好处。动词不定式表目的。故填to see。 3． 考查动名词做宾语。介词后面接V-ing，of为介词，则后应接die的ing形式dying。故填dying。 4． 考查谓语动词。says后面接宾语从句，而从句缺少谓语动词，又因为时态为一般现在时，主语为it第三人称单数，因此be动词应为一般现在时的三单形式is。故填is。 5． 考查介词。根据句意，这份报告表明定期跑步在增长寿命这方面比散步、骑车或游泳更有效，用于比较级之后应使用介词than。故填than。 6． 考查连词。这是个定语从句，定语从句缺主语，而先行词为study研究，是物。故填that/which。 7． 考查名词复数。空格前为all，后接可数名词复数，cause原因，其复数形式为causes。故填causes。 8． 考查词形变化。根据句意，做锻炼去强化腿部肌肉。可知此处考查动词不定式to do，则to后接动词原形。strength的动词形式为strengthen。故填strengthen。 9． 考查词形变化。be动词后接形容词做表语，而energy的形容词形式为energetic。故填energetic。 10．考查人称代词。根据句意，如果你时间不够，你只需要花费一半的时间跑步来获取与其他运动同等的利益，所以我们可能都应该尝试一下。give后缺少宾语，而此空宾语指代前面提到的事情，应使用人称代词it。故填it。 2018浙江卷11月 The Caffeine Catch Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably      1      （use）caffeine since childhood. Caffeine      2      （be） in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source （来源） of caffeine for most children and even some adults.      3      （recent）, caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks. Small amounts of caffeine—a cup      4      two of coffee a day seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee      5      the late afternoon or evening will cause      6      （they） to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem      7      （call） caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep. It is possible      8      caffeine may cause birth defects（缺陷） in humans, too. One study showed that      9      （woman） who drank a lot of coffee like eight or mo$$