Unit 7 Role models of our time【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教版2024）

Unit 7 Role models of our time【B卷·培优卷】 （深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marie Curie was born on November 7, 1867. Her parents were both educators. Marie’s mother was a head teacher and her father 1 science in the school. But life at that time was very 2 . Marie’s mother and sister died from diseases. When Marie was old enough, she found a job and waited for a 3 to receive higher education. Finally, she was able to 4 a college in Paris and studied Maths and science there. While in college, she met a man named Pierre. Pierre 5 showed an interest in science. They married (结婚) and did 6 in lab (实验室) with only simple equipment (设备). After some time, they 7 a new element (元素) which they then named Radium (镭). Years later, they won the Nobel Prize! The couple (夫妻) were so excited. When Marie was accepting her award, she said, “The discovery (发现) of Radium 8 all of us, not just me.” It surprised me that a woman could work on science and keep experimenting (实验) to 9 such great success. She was also very humble (谦虚的) by stating (陈述) that the discovery was everyone’s and not just her own. Marie was a clever and strong woman who set (树立) a good 10 for future generations (代，辈). We should learn from her spirit. 1．A．studied B．believed C．supported D．taught 2．A．simple B．hard C．full D．free 3．A．decision B．speech C．chance D．choice 4．A．enter B．leave C．build D．remember 5．A．even B．never C．still D．also 6．A．surveys B．activities C．experiments D．exercises 7．A．invented B．found C．prevented D．introduced 8．A．belongs to B．happens to C．waits for D．pays for 9．A．enjoy B．report C．achieve D．avoid 10．A．lesson B．subject C．memory D．example 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A The TV series Medal of the Republic (《功勋》) is very popular. It is about the stories of 8 heroes (英雄) who get the Medal of the Republic. They do a lot for our country. Here are four of them. Tu Youyou is from Ningbo, Zhejiang. She has 2 daughters. Her husband supports her work a lot. She got the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in 2015. Zhang Fuqing is from Shaanxi. In 1955, he went to work in a poor place in Hubei and helped improve people’s life there. Yuan Longping is known as the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”. His mother was a teacher and taught him English when he was a child. She also told Yuan to study hard. Shen Jilan was from Pingshun, Shanxi. She was a farmer. She thought men and women should get the same pay (报酬) for the same work. 11．What is the TV series Medal of the Republic about? A．8 heroes’ stories. B．Our country. C．4 old people. D．4 great scientists. 12．When did Tu Youyou get the Nobel Prize? A．In 1955. B．In 2015. C．In 2021. D．In 2020. 13．What does the underlined word “improve” mean? A．改善 B．加强 C．学习 D．上升 14．How did Yuan Longping learn English when he was a child? A．He taught himself. B．He learned it at school. C．His mother taught him. D．His grandmother taught him. 15．Which word can we use to describe (描述) the four people? A．Kind and great. B．Rich and kind. C．Poor but helpful. D．Funny and helpful. B Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be a dark place at night. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph (留声机), the motion picture camera (电影摄影机), and over 1, 200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847. His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old. There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home. In fact, he was mostly self-educated: He started experimenting (做实验) at a young age with electrical things at home. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. In his spare time, he still continued his experiments. Unfortunately, his first work experience did not end well. He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor. Thomas Edison then worked for five years as a telegraph operator (电报员), but he continued to spend much of his time on the experiments. He got his first patent (专利) in 1869 for a vote recorder (投票记录器) run by electricity. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a lot of inventions that greatly improved the quality (质量) of people’s life all over the world. 16．________ was not invented by Thomas Edison. A． B． C． D． 17．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．Edison had a lonely childhood. B．Edison’s inventions were very popular. C．Edison was a highly creative inventor. D．Edison was interested in experiments. 18．Which is the right order of Thomas Edison’s experiences?  　   　 ①Edison got his first job. ②He left school. ③His family moved to Michigan. ④He had his first patent. A．③②①④ B．②④③① C．②①③④ D．③①④② 19．Edison lost his first job because ________. A．his boss didn’t like him B．he was too tired to work C．he had no time to do experiments D．he set fire to the floor of the train 20．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Thomas Edison’s early life. B．Thomas Edison’s school life. C．A general introduction to Thomas Edison. D．Some wonderful inventions by Thomas Edison. C As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune.” Zhong Nanshang is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003. Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust. Zhong, 83, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowded places. Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 86, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor,” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter. 21．Zhong is a hero because ________. A．he saved many people’s lives B．he’s a doctor C．he has his own team D．he knows the cause of the disease 22．How old is Zhong now? A．85. B．86. C．83. D．67. 23．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．When he was 67, he could still play football. B．We can go to crowded places. C．We must stay at home, but we needn’t wash hands often. D．Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. 24．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The difference between SARS and Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. B．Doctors are the heroes. C．Zhong is a hero and a fighter. D．What we should do with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. 25．What does Zhong advise people to do to prevent Novel Coronavirus pneumonia? A．Not to go to crowded places. B．Wear masks and stay at home. C．Wash hands frequently. D．All above. 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Liu Wei is very famous in China. 26 One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity (电). Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. 27 “For people like me, there were only two choices (选择). 28 That would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei. 29 His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent and a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage Damour with his two feet on the piano. Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging him. 30 Maybe you can’t believe that Liu Wei can play well only with his toes. The audience (观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. A．Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. B．One was to give up all the dreams. C．But soon he had to make a choice. D．He usually enjoys music after hard work. E．He also wanted to make his parents proud. F．Because he can play the piano with his toes (脚趾). 四、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A-F是六条摘自某百科全书的简介，请根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选出他们最感兴趣的简介，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 Alice: I love Spain and I want to learn more about it and taste the food there. 32 Nana: I have learned Beijing Opera since I was 4. My hero is a famous Beijing Opera master. 33 Jack: I’m a student in art school. I hope to meet some artists and learn from them. 34 Sam: I am a sports fan. I like to do all kinds of sports except water sports. 35 Li Lei: I like science and my hero is a famous scientist. He is called “the Father of China’s missiles（导弹）. A．National Cheese Festival welcomes about 100, 000 cheese-lovers to Spain each year. At the festival, you can enjoy over 300 different kinds of cheese. B．The World Bodypainting Festival in Austria lasts for a week. The artists from different countries will take part in competitions at the festival. You can enjoy their skills. C． Lang Ping is the Chinese top volleyball player although she has retired（退役）. She has helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win many gold medals（奖牌）. D．The Frozen Dead Guy Days in Colorado is one of the best cultural festivals in America. You can learn about the history of the festival and do lots of sporting activities in cold March. E. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou in 1911. He set up the first research institute（研究所）of rockets and missiles（火箭和导弹）in 1956. He was a pioneer to develop China’s missile programme. F. Mei Lanfang was the most famous Beijing Opera actor, both abroad and at home. He brought Beijing Opera to the West, and made more Western people know about it. 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) in China, passed away on May 22 at the age of 91. But 36 he left behind will continue to help people around the world and encourage other scientists. He helped feed 1.4 billion Chinese people, nearly one fifth of the world’s population, by 37 (grow) hybrid rice. When the sad news 38 (report) later, a large crowd gathered to say goodbye to the old man. They 39 (begin) to cry out, “Grandpa Yuan, rest in peace!” Many of them came from other parts of China. Some brought 40 (picture) they had drawn for him. Thousands more attended the online memorial (悼念仪式), mourning (悼念) him 41 different ways. On social media, people showed photos of their empty plates. They said they would miss Yuan when they ate and promised not to waste rice and other food. “I had never seen so many people come to mourn 42 scientist,” a worker at the funeral (葬礼) said. International organizations, scientists and the media all showed 43 (they) sorrow and admiration (钦佩). “We really miss the true food hero,” the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs said. “Chinese scientist Yuan Longping saved so many people from hunger.” Qu Dongyu, Director General of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, said, “I was 44 (deep) sad. I was so sorry to hear the 45 (die) of Professor Yuan. He gave his life to the research of hybrid rice.” 六、书面表达（15分） 46．你们学校正在举办“谁是最伟大的人”的投票活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下调查结果写一份调查报告，汇报同学们的选择和理由，并阐述你自己的观点和原因。 Results 30% 45% 25% Names 达芬奇 钱学森 沈括 Basic information 意大利画家，发明家，工程师。 1911年12月11日出生于上海；2009年10月31日在北京逝世 宋朝最著名的科学家之一。 Reasons … … … 要求： 1．80词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）； 2．要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3．条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：达芬奇 Da Vinci；朝代 dynasty；《梦溪笔谈》Dream Brook Sketch；航空航天工业 aerospace industry Dear Students, Recently, our school has made a survey on “The Greatest Person in My Mind” among 200 students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Role models of our time【B卷·培优卷】 （深圳专用） （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Marie Curie was born on November 7, 1867. Her parents were both educators. Marie’s mother was a head teacher and her father 1 science in the school. But life at that time was very 2 . Marie’s mother and sister died from diseases. When Marie was old enough, she found a job and waited for a 3 to receive higher education. Finally, she was able to 4 a college in Paris and studied Maths and science there. While in college, she met a man named Pierre. Pierre 5 showed an interest in science. They married (结婚) and did 6 in lab (实验室) with only simple equipment (设备). After some time, they 7 a new element (元素) which they then named Radium (镭). Years later, they won the Nobel Prize! The couple (夫妻) were so excited. When Marie was accepting her award, she said, “The discovery (发现) of Radium 8 all of us, not just me.” It surprised me that a woman could work on science and keep experimenting (实验) to 9 such great success. She was also very humble (谦虚的) by stating (陈述) that the discovery was everyone’s and not just her own. Marie was a clever and strong woman who set (树立) a good 10 for future generations (代，辈). We should learn from her spirit. 1．A．studied B．believed C．supported D．taught 2．A．simple B．hard C．full D．free 3．A．decision B．speech C．chance D．choice 4．A．enter B．leave C．build D．remember 5．A．even B．never C．still D．also 6．A．surveys B．activities C．experiments D．exercises 7．A．invented B．found C．prevented D．introduced 8．A．belongs to B．happens to C．waits for D．pays for 9．A．enjoy B．report C．achieve D．avoid 10．A．lesson B．subject C．memory D．example 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了居里夫人的生平事迹和成就。 1．句意：玛丽的母亲是一名校长，她的父亲在学校教科学。 studied学习；believed相信；supported支持；taught教。根据上文“Her parents were both educators.”可知，此处表示玛丽的父亲在学校教科学。故选D。 2．句意：但是那时的生活非常艰难。 simple简单的；hard艰难的；full满的；free免费的。根据下文“Marie’s mother and sister died from diseases.”可推知，此处表示那时的生活非常艰难。故选B。 3．句意：当玛丽足够大时，她找到了一份工作，等待着接受高等教育的机会。 decision决定；speech演讲；chance机会；choice选择。分析“waited for a...to receive higher education”可知，此处表示等待着接受高等教育的机会。故选C。 4．句意：最后，她得以进入巴黎的一所大学，在那里学习数学和科学。 enter进入；leave离开；build建造；remember记得。根据选项和“...a college in Paris and studied Maths and science there”可知，此处表示进入巴黎的一所大学，在那里学习数学和科学。故选A。 5．句意：皮埃尔也表现出对科学的兴趣。 even甚至；never从未；still仍然；also也。分析选项和“Pierre...showed an interest in science.”可知，此处表示皮埃尔和玛丽一样，也对科学感兴趣。故选D。 6．句意：他们结婚了，只用简单的设备在实验室里做实验。 surveys调查；activities活动；experiments实验；exercises练习。根据“in lab (实验室)”可知，此处表示在实验室里做实验。故选C。 7．句意：过了一段时间，他们发现了一种新元素，并把它命名为镭。 invented发明；found发现；prevented阻止；introduced介绍。结合选项和“they...a new element (元素)”可知，此处表示他们发现了一种新元素。故选B。 8．句意：镭的发现属于我们大家，而不仅仅属于我。 belongs to属于；happens to碰巧；waits for等待；pays for支付。根据下文“She was also very humble (谦虚的) by stating (陈述) that the discovery was everyone’s and not just her own.”和选项可知，此处表示玛丽认为镭的发现属于大家，而不仅仅属于她。故选A。 9．句意：令我惊讶的是，一个女人可以从事科学研究，并不断进行实验以取得如此巨大的成功。 enjoy欣赏；report报道；achieve取得；avoid避免。结合选项和“such great success”可知，此处表示玛丽取得了如此巨大的成功。故选C。 10．句意：玛丽是一个聪明而坚强的女人，为后代树立了一个好榜样。 lesson教训；subject学科；memory记忆；example榜样。set a good example意为“树立一个好的榜样”。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A The TV series Medal of the Republic (《功勋》) is very popular. It is about the stories of 8 heroes (英雄) who get the Medal of the Republic. They do a lot for our country. Here are four of them. Tu Youyou is from Ningbo, Zhejiang. She has 2 daughters. Her husband supports her work a lot. She got the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in 2015. Zhang Fuqing is from Shaanxi. In 1955, he went to work in a poor place in Hubei and helped improve people’s life there. Yuan Longping is known as the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”. His mother was a teacher and taught him English when he was a child. She also told Yuan to study hard. Shen Jilan was from Pingshun, Shanxi. She was a farmer. She thought men and women should get the same pay (报酬) for the same work. 11．What is the TV series Medal of the Republic about? A．8 heroes’ stories. B．Our country. C．4 old people. D．4 great scientists. 12．When did Tu Youyou get the Nobel Prize? A．In 1955. B．In 2015. C．In 2021. D．In 2020. 13．What does the underlined word “improve” mean? A．改善 B．加强 C．学习 D．上升 14．How did Yuan Longping learn English when he was a child? A．He taught himself. B．He learned it at school. C．His mother taught him. D．His grandmother taught him. 15．Which word can we use to describe (描述) the four people? A．Kind and great. B．Rich and kind. C．Poor but helpful. D．Funny and helpful. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了电视剧《功勋》里的四位英雄的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据表格前段落“It is about the stories of 8 heroes who get the Medal of the Republic.”可知，电视剧《功勋》是关于八位英雄的故事。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“She got the Nobel Prize in 2015.”可知，屠呦呦2015年获得诺贝尔奖。故选B。 13．词义猜测题。根据表格第二栏“In 1955, he went to work in a poor place in Hubei and helped improve people’s life there.”可知，1955年，张富清到湖北一个贫穷的地方工作，可推断他帮助那里的人们改善了生活。improve改善，动词。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“His mother was a teacher and taught him English when he was a child.”可知，袁隆平小时候，他妈妈教他学习英语。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据表格前段落“They do a lot for our country.”和四人均是“共和国勋章”的获得者可知，他们对国家做出了突出贡献，因此他们是善良而又伟大的。故选A。 B Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be a dark place at night. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the phonograph (留声机), the motion picture camera (电影摄影机), and over 1, 200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, on February 11, 1847. His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan, when he was seven years old. There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home. In fact, he was mostly self-educated: He started experimenting (做实验) at a young age with electrical things at home. When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. In his spare time, he still continued his experiments. Unfortunately, his first work experience did not end well. He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor. Thomas Edison then worked for five years as a telegraph operator (电报员), but he continued to spend much of his time on the experiments. He got his first patent (专利) in 1869 for a vote recorder (投票记录器) run by electricity. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a lot of inventions that greatly improved the quality (质量) of people’s life all over the world. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．________ was not invented by Thomas Edison. A． B． C． D． 17．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1? A．Edison had a lonely childhood. B．Edison’s inventions were very popular. C．Edison was a highly creative inventor. D．Edison was interested in experiments. 18．Which is the right order of Thomas Edison’s experiences?  　   　 ①Edison got his first job. ②He left school. ③His family moved to Michigan. ④He had his first patent. A．③②①④ B．②④③① C．②①③④ D．③①④② 19．Edison lost his first job because ________. A．his boss didn’t like him B．he was too tired to work C．he had no time to do experiments D．he set fire to the floor of the train 20．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Thomas Edison’s early life. B．Thomas Edison’s school life. C．A general introduction to Thomas Edison. D．Some wonderful inventions by Thomas Edison. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了托马斯·爱迪生的生平经历和他的重大发明。 16．推理判断题。根据第一段“Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light...He also invented the phonograph (留声机), the motion picture camera (电影摄影机),”可知，爱迪生发明了电灯、留声机和电影摄影机，由此推测，电话不是他发明的。故选B。 17．句意猜测题。根据第一段“About every two weeks he created something new.”可知，大约每两个星期，爱迪生就会创造一些新的东西。由此可知，爱迪生是一个极富创造力的发明家。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据第二段“His family moved to Port Huron, Michigan...There he attended school for a few months and was instead taught by his mother at home.”，第三段“When he was 12 years old, he got his first job.”以及第四段“He got his first patent (专利) in 1869”可知，爱迪生经历的正确顺序是：③②①④。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据第三段“When he was 12 years old, he got his first job...He lost the job when he accidentally set fire to the floor.”可知，爱迪生失去第一份工作是因为他不小心放火烧了火车的地板。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了托马斯·爱迪生的生平经历和他的重大发明。故选C。 C As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune.” Zhong Nanshang is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003. Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust. Zhong, 83, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowded places. Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 86, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor,” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter. 21．Zhong is a hero because ________. A．he saved many people’s lives B．he’s a doctor C．he has his own team D．he knows the cause of the disease 22．How old is Zhong now? A．85. B．86. C．83. D．67. 23．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．When he was 67, he could still play football. B．We can go to crowded places. C．We must stay at home, but we needn’t wash hands often. D．Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. 24．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The difference between SARS and Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. B．Doctors are the heroes. C．Zhong is a hero and a fighter. D．What we should do with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. 25．What does Zhong advise people to do to prevent Novel Coronavirus pneumonia? A．Not to go to crowded places. B．Wear masks and stay at home. C．Wash hands frequently. D．All above. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了钟南山医生在抗击非典和新冠肺炎中的英勇事迹，以及他为公共卫生事业做出的贡献。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003.”可知，钟南山被称为英雄是因为他拯救了许多人的生命。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Now at the age of 86, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.”可知，钟南山现在的年龄是86岁。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.”可知，钟南山的团队采取了许多措施来治疗新冠肺炎患者。故选D。 24．主旨大意题。全文围绕钟南山的英雄事迹展开，最后一段“But we think he is a hero and a fighter.”点明了文章的主旨。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.”可知，他建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手、待在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。钟南山的建议包括A、B、C三项的所有内容。故选D。 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Liu Wei is very famous in China. 26 One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity (电). Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. 27 “For people like me, there were only two choices (选择). 28 That would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei. 29 His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent and a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage Damour with his two feet on the piano. Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging him. 30 Maybe you can’t believe that Liu Wei can play well only with his toes. The audience (观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. A．Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. B．One was to give up all the dreams. C．But soon he had to make a choice. D．He usually enjoys music after hard work. E．He also wanted to make his parents proud. F．Because he can play the piano with his toes (脚趾). 【答案】26．F 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了失去双臂的刘伟努力奋进，学习用脚趾弹钢琴，最终实现了自己的梦想的故事。 26．根据下文“with his two feet on the piano...Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet...The audience (观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.”可知，下文提到了刘伟用脚趾弹钢琴，选项F“因为他能用脚趾弹钢琴”符合语境，说明了他在中国很出名的原因。故选F。 27．根据下文“For people like me, there were only two choices (选择).”可知，此处提到了选择，选项C“但很快，他不得不做出选择”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据下文上文“For people like me, there were only two choices (选择).”和下文“The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.”可知，此处讲述的是其中一个选项，选项B“一个是放弃所有的梦想”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据下文“...a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage Damour with his two feet on the piano...Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet.”可知，此处的内容应与“钢琴”相关，选项A“刘的梦想是成为一名钢琴家”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据上文“Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging him.”可知，此处应继续讲述刘伟与其父母，选项E“他也想让他的父母感到骄傲”符合语境，介绍了刘伟坚持学习用脚趾弹钢琴的原因——父母一直鼓励着他，他也想让父母感到骄傲。故选E。 四、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A-F是六条摘自某百科全书的简介，请根据五位读者的需求，帮助他们选出他们最感兴趣的简介，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 31 Alice: I love Spain and I want to learn more about it and taste the food there. 32 Nana: I have learned Beijing Opera since I was 4. My hero is a famous Beijing Opera master. 33 Jack: I’m a student in art school. I hope to meet some artists and learn from them. 34 Sam: I am a sports fan. I like to do all kinds of sports except water sports. 35 Li Lei: I like science and my hero is a famous scientist. He is called “the Father of China’s missiles（导弹）. A．National Cheese Festival welcomes about 100, 000 cheese-lovers to Spain each year. At the festival, you can enjoy over 300 different kinds of cheese. B．The World Bodypainting Festival in Austria lasts for a week. The artists from different countries will take part in competitions at the festival. You can enjoy their skills. C． Lang Ping is the Chinese top volleyball player although she has retired（退役）. She has helped the Chinese women’s volleyball team win many gold medals（奖牌）. D．The Frozen Dead Guy Days in Colorado is one of the best cultural festivals in America. You can learn about the history of the festival and do lots of sporting activities in cold March. E. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou in 1911. He set up the first research institute（研究所）of rockets and missiles（火箭和导弹）in 1956. He was a pioneer to develop China’s missile programme. F. Mei Lanfang was the most famous Beijing Opera actor, both abroad and at home. He brought Beijing Opera to the West, and made more Western people know about it. 【答案】31．A 32．F 33．B 34．D 35．E 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要读者的需求以及对应的感兴趣的百科全书的简介。 31．根据“I love Spain and I want to learn more about it and taste the food there”可知，Alice喜欢西班牙以及西班牙的食物，选项A“国家奶酪节每年欢迎约10万名奶酪爱好者来到西班牙。在这个节日里，你可以品尝300多种不同的奶酪”最符合Alice的需求，故选A。 32．根据“I have learned Beijing Opera since I was 4. My hero is a famous Beijing Opera master”可知，Nana对京剧和京剧大师感兴趣，选项F“梅兰芳是国内外最著名的京剧演员。他把京剧带到了西方，让更多的西方人了解了它”最符合Nana的需求，故选F。 33．根据“I’m a student in art school. I hope to meet some artists and learn from them”可知，Jack希望认识艺术家并向他们学习，选项B“奥地利的世界人体绘画节持续一周。来自不同国家的艺术家将参加艺术节的比赛。你可以享受他们的技能”最符合Jack的需求，故选B。 34．根据“I am a sports fan. I like to do all kinds of sports except water sports”可知，Sam对除了水上运动之外的运动都感兴趣，选项D“科罗拉多州的冰冻死人节是美国最好的文化节日之一。你可以了解这个节日的历史，在寒冷的三月里做很多体育活动”最符合Sam需求，故选D。 35．根据“I like science and my hero is a famous scientist. He is called “the Father of China’s missiles”可知，Li Lei对科学感兴趣，偶像是“中国导弹学之父”，选项E“钱学森1911年生于杭州。1956年，他成立了第一个火箭和导弹研究所。他是发展中国导弹计划的先驱”最符合Li Lei需求，故选E。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) in China, passed away on May 22 at the age of 91. But 36 he left behind will continue to help people around the world and encourage other scientists. He helped feed 1.4 billion Chinese people, nearly one fifth of the world’s population, by 37 (grow) hybrid rice. When the sad news 38 (report) later, a large crowd gathered to say goodbye to the old man. They 39 (begin) to cry out, “Grandpa Yuan, rest in peace!” Many of them came from other parts of China. Some brought 40 (picture) they had drawn for him. Thousands more attended the online memorial (悼念仪式), mourning (悼念) him 41 different ways. On social media, people showed photos of their empty plates. They said they would miss Yuan when they ate and promised not to waste rice and other food. “I had never seen so many people come to mourn 42 scientist,” a worker at the funeral (葬礼) said. International organizations, scientists and the media all showed 43 (they) sorrow and admiration (钦佩). “We really miss the true food hero,” the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs said. “Chinese scientist Yuan Longping saved so many people from hunger.” Qu Dongyu, Director General of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, said, “I was 44 (deep) sad. I was so sorry to hear the 45 (die) of Professor Yuan. He gave his life to the research of hybrid rice.” 【答案】 36．what 37．growing 38．was reported 39．began 40．pictures 41．in 42．a 43．their 44．deeply 45．death 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国杂交水稻之父袁隆平的去世，他对世界的贡献以及人们对他的悼念和敬仰之情。 36．句意：袁隆平留下的东西将继续帮助全世界的人们并激励其他科学家。根据“he left behind”可知，空处缺少主语从句引导词，是指袁隆平留下的东西，需用what来引导。故填what。 37．句意：他通过种植杂交水稻帮助养活了14亿中国人。介词by后跟动名词形式。故填growing。 38．句意：当噩耗被报道时，大量人群聚集起来向这位老人告别。主语news与动词之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，且结合“a large crowd gathered to say goodbye to the old man.”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。主语是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was reported。 39．句意：他们开始喊叫，“袁爷爷，请安息！”根据“a large crowd gathered to say goodbye to the old man”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填began。 40．句意：一些人带来了他们为他画的画。picture表示“画”，此处需用复数表示泛指。故填pictures。 41．句意：成千上万的人以不同的方式在网上悼念他。in different ways是固定搭配，表示“以不同的方式”。故填in。 42．句意：我从未见过这么多人来悼念一位科学家。此处泛指“一位科学家”，scientist是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 43．句意：国际组织、科学家和媒体都表达了他们的悲痛和钦佩。空处修饰其后名词短语“sorrow and admiration (钦佩).”，需用形容词物主代词their，表示“他们的”。故填their。 44．句意：我非常悲伤。此处修饰形容词sad，需用副词deeply，表示“非常”。故填deeply。 45．句意：听到袁教授去世的消息，我感到非常遗憾。the death of sb.表示“某人的死”。故填death。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．你们学校正在举办“谁是最伟大的人”的投票活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下调查结果写一份调查报告，汇报同学们的选择和理由，并阐述你自己的观点和原因。 Results 30% 45% 25% Names 达芬奇 钱学森 沈括 Basic information 意大利画家，发明家，工程师。 1911年12月11日出生于上海；2009年10月31日在北京逝世 宋朝最著名的科学家之一。 Reasons … … … 要求： 1．80词左右（给出部分不计入总词数）； 2．要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3．条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 4．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考词汇：达芬奇 Da Vinci；朝代 dynasty；《梦溪笔谈》Dream Brook Sketch；航空航天工业 aerospace industry Dear Students, Recently, our school has made a survey on “The Greatest Person in My Mind” among 200 students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Students,          Recently, our school has made a survey on “The Greatest Person in My Mind” among 200 students. The results show that the most popular figure is Qian Xuesen, receiving 45% of the votes, Leonardo da Vinci with 30%, and Shen Kuo with 25%. Qian Xuesen, who was born in 1911, is remembered as a great scientist in the aerospace industry. Many students admire him because he dedicated his life to the development of science and technology, making China stronger and more advanced in space exploration. Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian painter and inventor. He is famous for his incredible artistic talent and inventions. Shen Kuo, a scholar from the Song Dynasty, is known for his work in astronomy and other sciences. His influence can still be seen today. I think Qian Xuesen is the greatest due to his crucial role in advancing China’s technology, inspiring future scientists. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应当注意不要遗漏题目要求中的每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，直接说明本次调查报告的主题是“谁是最伟大的人”。 第二步，具体按照表格内容，通过对“达芬奇”、“钱学森”、“沈括”三位名人的投票结果描述，呈现出学生们对“钱学森”的偏好。 第三步，书写结语，表达伟大科学家钱学森对国家的突出贡献的崇敬之情。 [亮点词汇] ①make a survey做调查 ②admire钦佩 ③is famous for因……而闻名 [高分句型] ①Many students admire him because he dedicated his life to the development of science and technology, making China stronger and more advanced in space exploration.（原因状语从句） ②I think Qian Xuesen is the greatest due to his crucial role in advancing China’s technology, inspiring future scientists.（宾语从句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$