题型组合练06（完形填空题+短文选词填空题）-2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 题型组合练06 完形填空5篇+短文选词填空5篇 完形填空话题： 选词填空话题： 黄旭华 哪吒2 孙颖莎 AI公司Deepseek 肯尼亚肯雅塔大学设立孙子书房 人工智能对职业的影响 第9届亚洲冬季运动会 北京课间休息时间改革 “诗歌的女儿”的叶嘉莹 长征六号甲火箭的 一、完形填空 （2025·广东珠海·一模）Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passes away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is considered the 1 of China’s nuclear submarine program. Born in a small village, Huang had a deep 2 for science and technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally became an engineer. In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to 3 its national defense (防御). Huang was chosen to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of challenges. For many years, Huang and his team worked in 4 conditions, far away from their families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources. No matter how hard, Huang never 5 . He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched (发射、下水). It was a(n) 6 moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful launch meant that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology. Huang Xuhua’s 7 and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience with 8 generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country. Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea— 9 , but with strong power. He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed the 10 , and will always be remembered. 1．A．mother B．father C．worker D．friend 2．A．anger B．dislike C．interest D．connection 3．A．weaken B．strengthen C．forget D．stop 4．A．poor B．easy C．perfect D．senior 5．A．gave away B．gave back C．gave off D．gave up 6．A．boring B．scary C．exciting D．disappointing 7．A．achievement B．laziness C．dishonesty D．carelessness 8．A．better B．older C．bigger D．younger 9．A．silent B．huge C．loud D．tiny 10．A．biology B．medicine C．history D．space （2025·广东深圳·一模）Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans.When she was little, Sun was sensible to the sound of a table tennis ball 1 the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. “I felt I had some 2 ,” she told China Daily. When Sun joined the national team’s reserve squad ( 预 备 队 ) , she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always 3 becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered 4 losses because she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles. “I wasn’t well-rounded enough,” she said. “But I learned a lot from those losses.” Since then, she has experienced more 5 , but she never gives up. “Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “My 6 and dreams keep me going.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash ( 大 满 贯 ) , Sun 7 three gold medals. They’re the women’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun’s name is at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. “They 8 me to improve,” she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages 9 players to stay focused and keep their love. “If you 10 love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, ” she said. 1．A．breaking B．connecting C．hitting D．heating 2．A．talent B．tasks C．tools D．time 3．A．cared for B．suffered from C．worried about D．dreamed of 4．A．future B．huge C．hidden D．expected 5．A．growth B．fun C．failures D．trips 6．A．instructions B．price C．distance D．goals 7．A．praised B．won C．cheered D．shared 8．A．pay B．allow C．push D．find 9．A．foreign B．young C．little D．local 10．A．truly B．suddenly C．thankfully D．quietly （2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In July 2024, Kenyatta University set up a Study House of Sun Tzu, where his works are on show. Students can read the 1 works freely. Eddy, a 20-year-old Chinese language student at the university’s Confucius Institute (孔子学院), says, “The book, The Art of War, itself 2 the art of war. But I think it helps a lot in life and also in jobs. The most important lesson I have learned from the book is that in any 3 , we have to be brave and strong.” In 2023, Eddy went to Shandong Normal University in Jinan for a six-month Chinese language course, which gave him a chance to learn about the country’s 4 culture. Eddy 5 Chinese culture, especially the use of chopsticks and different kinds of traditional costumes. He looks forward to a future where cross-cultural exchanges develop 6 between Kenya and China. “Creating the 7 between the two countries will help us get jobs. Many Chinese are opening their 8 in Kenya and they need us to be translators,” he says. Sun Tzu was a great man during the Spring and Autumn Period. His works have 9 a window through which students in Kenya can learn Chinese culture and ideas. With the Study House of Sun Tzu in place at Kenyatta University, local youth can deepen their understanding of Sun Tzu and use his ideas in 10 life. 1．A．stupid B．famous C．useless D．lucky 2．A．learns from B．looks for C．talks about D．puts on 3．A．suggestion B．invitation C．situation D．attention 4．A．rich B．public C．similar D．funny 5．A．admires B．spreads C．remembers D．remains 6．A．luckily B．softly C．curiously D．quickly 7．A．answer B．memory C．connection D．change 8．A．schools B．family C．companies D．gardens 9．A．provided B．turned C．promised D．allowed 10．A．happy B．real C．silent D．strange （2025·广东珠海·一模）On the evening of February 7, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games grandly opened in Harbin. This city, famous for its 1 ice and snow scenery, once again attracted the spotlight of the Asian sports world. More than 1,270 2 from 34 Asian countries and regions 3 here, eager to shine in this grand event. This year’s Asian Winter Games is the 4 ever. Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, for the first time, sent their ice-sports teams to join this remarkable competition. The 9th Asian Winter Games 5 a total of 6 major sports, 11 sub-events and 64 minor events. Among these events, short-track speed skating is highly exciting. Athletes skate very fast on the ice, making 6 turns and racing close to each other. Every moment of the race 7 excitement as the results can be decided in an instant. Ice hockey (冰球) is another sport that attracts much attention. Athletes play actively on the ice surface. They need to have excellent skating skills and a strong sense of teamwork to beat their opponents. In the curling (冰壶) event, players have to watch 8 before each throw. They try to make the stone slide to the ideal position on the ice. Players also need to pull together to get the points. So 9 and strategy are crucial in this sport. This Asian Winter Games is not only a big sports event but also a 10 for cultural exchanges among Asian countries. These exciting games help people from different Asian countries become closer friends and create wonderful memories for everyone. 1．A．scary B．common C．beautiful D．special 2．A．doctors B．athletes C．visitors D．coaches 3．A．studied B．lived C．gathered D．worked 4．A．longest B．happiest C．fastest D．biggest 5．A．includes B．cancels C．adds D．introduces 6．A．sudden B．quick C．slow D．interesting 7．A．ends up with B．has to do with C．is filled with D．begins with 8．A．carefully B．quietly C．quickly D．early 9．A．knowledge B．teamwork C．experience D． training 10．A．problem B．reason C．challenge D．bridge （2025·广东珠海·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Ye Jiaying was known as the “daughter of poetry”. She 1 on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was an expert in Chinese classical literature and 2 . She spent her life studying, creating, and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. Even in her 90s, she continued to 3 her knowledge and passion with others, and her lectures were widely admired. From a young age, Ye had a 4 interest in classical poetry and English. In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor who influenced her greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan, and then moved to Canada. However, her love for her homeland and its poetry never 5 . Starting in 1979, she began giving free lectures in Chinese mainland during her holidays. In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her 6 and the money from selling her property, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. For her 7 and love, she was awarded the “Touching China” award in 2020. Ye was not just a teacher. She was also a (n) 8 poet. She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature, including Studies in Chinese Poetry and Jialing’s Collection of Poem Commentaries. Her work was 9 praised, and she received many awards, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese Poetry. Her work will continue to 10 young people. And she will be remembered as a great teacher and poet. 1．A．gave up B．set off C．passed away D．went by 2．A．poetry B．stories C．novels D．fictions 3．A．share B．compare C．help D．connect 4．A．strange B．deep C．similar D．little 5．A．disappeared B．discovered C．discussed D．disappointed 6．A．beginnings B．sayings C．feelings D．savings 7．A．business B．kindness C．hardness D．shyness 8．A．pleased B．satisfied C．encouraged D．talented 9．A．meaningfully B．honestly C．highly D．properly 10．A．inspire B．manage C．receive D．express 二、选词填空 （2025·广东清远·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I   seldom   stay   but   of   them   and   show   difficult   always   when   opinion   teach Recently, the movie “Nezha 2” has become popular among people of all ages. It tells an exciting story of Nezha. He is a brave hero who faces a lot of challenges 1 never gives up. Many traditional Chinese values are 2 in the movie. One of the most important values Nezha shows is courage. He is not afraid to face powerful enemies and 3 stands up for what is right. This shows the traditional Chinese value of being brave in the face of difficulties. Nezha also shows great love to his family and friends. He is ready to protect 4 , even if it puts him in danger. Another key value in the movie is the importance of not giving up. Nezha never gives up, no matter how 5 the situation becomes. This is a key Chinese value that teaches us to keep trying 6 facing challenges. Nezha’s spirits encourage people to 7 strong and insist on their own lives. In addition, the movie also explores the theme of self-growth. Nezha learns to accept his true self and understand that he is not defined (定义) by others’ 8 . In a word, “Nezha 2” is not just an exciting movie. It 9 us important lessons about courage, love and accepting oneself. From Nezha’s story, we have learned the importance 10 never giving up, no matter how hard the journey may be. Let’s try to be a brave and kind person like Nezha! （2025·广东清远·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 and    answer    but    correct    in    interesting on    quick    solve    subject    we    work DeepSeek is an exciting AI company. It makes technology smarter and more helpful. It uses smart computer to 1 problems like people do. Many people like DeepSeek because it can 2 questions, write stories, and even help students with homework! This tool learns from lots of information. When you ask it something, DeepSeek 3 checks its “memory (记忆)” to find the best answers. Students use it to understand hard 4 like math or science. Teachers also use it to design 5 class activities. DeepSeek is special because it keeps getting better. The more people use it; the better it becomes at helping everyone. It follows safety rules to keep all the answers are friendly and 6 . Some parents like its simple answers for kids. You can find DeepSeek on computers 7 phones. It’s free for simple tasks and helps many people 8 the world. Though it’s not perfect yet, engineers 9 every day to improve it. As technology grows, tools like DeepSeek will become even more important to 10 . Let’s welcome this smart friend and use it to make learning more interesting! （2025·广东珠海·一模） you  by  job  two  hard  important  be  real  stop  if  before  something As AI is becoming more and more common in our lives, have you ever feared that AI will take away all the work done 1 humans? Don’t worry. There 2 still things AI cannot do. These things need human emotional intelligence (情商) and creative thinking. “I think there are generally three kinds of 3 that are going to be safe,” says Martin Ford, writer of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything. “The first is jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build 4 new.” The 5 is jobs that require interpersonal relationships, for example, nurses, businessmen and reporters. “Those who do these jobs should have the ability to understand people deeply. I think it’ll be a long time 6 AI has this kind of ability.” Ford says. Ford says, “The third safe one is jobs that 7 require lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. These are the kinds of jobs where you will always need to deal with a new situation, so they are probably the 8 jobs of all to be replaced.” “Anyway, it is 9 to try to make yourself into a person with emotional intelligence or creative thinking. It is a good way to 10 jobs from being taken away by AI. At least, for a while.” says Ford. （2025·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 spend      friend       change       and       short       nature       they       by       safe       long       while       but During the break time between classes, many students often rushed to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has 1 . They can have more time to rest and share interesting things with 2 classmates. Since the autumn term in 2024, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have had 3 breaks between classes than before. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can 4 more time doing outdoor activities. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor education 5 opening planting and animal keeping areas. “We have welcomed new 6 to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said one student from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals 7 others exercise on the sports ground. We get closer to 8 which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, it is also important to make sure everyone is 9 . All the PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running 10 falling,” said one PE teacher. （2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 send  exactly  purpose  same  include  importance  if  differently  by  except  it  country “On March 27th, 2024, at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi Province, China successfully launched a Long March-6A carrier rocket. The 1 of this launch is to send Yunhai-3B satellite into its orbit (轨道),” according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. The task for the satellite is to survey the air, ocean and space environments. 2 the task is finished successfully, it will provide data to help carry out some scientific researches. Both of the satellite and rocket were designed and built 3 Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology. So far, China has already 4 a number of Yunhai-series multifunctional (多功能的) satellites in space via (通过) several launches. The Long March-6A carrier rocket 5 a 50-meter, liquid-powered center booster (推进器) and four side boosters. And the center booster has 6 own power system. With a launch weight of 530 tons, the rocket was mainly given the task to send satellites to 7 types of orbits, including sun-synchronous (同步), low-Earth and intermediate circular orbit (中间圆形轨道). This launch was the 8 14th space task in 2024 and the 514th flight of the Long March rocket family. The Long March rocket family is very 9 to China’s space industry. Moreover, about 100 rocket launches went 10 as planned in 2024. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 题型组合练06 完形填空5篇+短文选词填空5篇 完形填空话题： 选词填空话题： 黄旭华 哪吒2 孙颖莎 AI公司Deepseek 肯尼亚肯雅塔大学设立孙子书房 人工智能对职业的影响 第9届亚洲冬季运动会 北京课间休息时间改革 “诗歌的女儿”的叶嘉莹 长征六号甲火箭的 一、完形填空 （2025·广东珠海·一模）Huang Xuhua, China’s first-generation nuclear submarine (核潜艇) chief designer, passes away at the age of 99 on February 2nd 2025. He is considered the 1 of China’s nuclear submarine program. Born in a small village, Huang had a deep 2 for science and technology from a young age. He studied hard and finally became an engineer. In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to 3 its national defense (防御). Huang was chosen to lead the project, which was top-secret and full of challenges. For many years, Huang and his team worked in 4 conditions, far away from their families. They faced plenty of technical difficulties and had to solve them with limited resources. No matter how hard, Huang never 5 . He was determined to make China’s nuclear submarine dream come true. After years of hard work, China’s first nuclear submarine was successfully launched (发射、下水). It was a(n) 6 moment for Huang and his team. The submarine’s successful launch meant that China had joined the ranks of countries with advanced (先进的) nuclear submarine technology. Huang Xuhua’s 7 and effort to his work have inspired many people. He is a true hero who has made big contributions to China’s national defense. Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience with 8 generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country. Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea— 9 , but with strong power. He donated everything he has without asking for return. He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed the 10 , and will always be remembered. 1．A．mother B．father C．worker D．friend 2．A．anger B．dislike C．interest D．connection 3．A．weaken B．strengthen C．forget D．stop 4．A．poor B．easy C．perfect D．senior 5．A．gave away B．gave back C．gave off D．gave up 6．A．boring B．scary C．exciting D．disappointing 7．A．achievement B．laziness C．dishonesty D．carelessness 8．A．better B．older C．bigger D．younger 9．A．silent B．huge C．loud D．tiny 10．A．biology B．medicine C．history D．space 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文记述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹。 1．句意：他被认为是中国核潜艇项目之父。 mother母亲；father父亲；worker工人；friend朋友。根据“He is considered the...of China’s nuclear submarine program.”可知，句中表述黄旭华被认为是中国核潜艇计划的“开创者”的角色，此处使用“father”，意为“创始人、奠基者”，故选B。 2．句意：黄出生在一个小村庄，从小就对科学技术有浓厚的兴趣。 anger愤怒；dislike厌恶；interest兴趣；connection联系。根据“Born in a small village, Huang had a deep...for science and technology from a young age.”可知，句中表述黄旭华从小就对科技有浓厚的“兴趣”，此处使用“interest”，意为“兴趣”，故选C。 3．句意：20 世纪 50 年代，中国决定发展自己的核潜艇以加强国防。 weaken削弱；strengthen加强；forget忘记；stop停止。根据“In the 1950s, China decided to develop its own nuclear submarines to...its national defense.”可知，句中表述中国发展核潜艇是为了“加强”国防，此处使用“strengthen”，意为“加强、增强”，。故选B。 4．句意：多年来，黄和他的团队在艰苦的条件下工作，远离家人。 poor艰苦的；easy容易的；perfect完美的；senior高级的。根据“For many years, Huang and his team worked in...conditions, far away from their families.”可知，句中表述他们在远离家人的地方工作，因此条件应该是“艰苦的、不好的”，此处使用“poor”，意为“艰苦的”。故选A。 5．句意：无论多么困难，黄从未放弃。 gave away赠送；gave back归还；gave off散发；gave up放弃。根据“No matter how hard, Huang never...”可知，句中表述无论多么困难，黄旭华都从不“放弃”，此处使用“gave up”，意为“放弃”。故选D。 6．句意：对黄和他的团队来说，这是一个令人兴奋的时刻。 boring无聊的；scary可怕的；exciting激动的；disappointing失望的。根据“It was a(n)...moment for Huang and his team.”可知，句中表述经过多年努力，核潜艇成功下水，这对团队来说是一个“令人兴奋的、令人激动的”时刻，此处使用“exciting”，意为“激动的”。故选C。 7．句意：黄旭华对工作的成就和努力激励了许多人。 achievement成就；laziness懒惰；dishonesty不诚实；carelessness粗心。根据“Huang Xuhua’s...and effort to his work have inspired many people.”可知，句中表述黄旭华在工作上的“成就”和努力激励了很多人，此处使用“achievement”，意为“成就”。故选A。 8．句意：即使在退休后，黄也继续与年轻一代分享他的知识和经验。 better更好的；older更年长的；bigger更大的；younger更年轻的。根据“Even in his retirement, Huang continues to share his knowledge and experience with...generations, encouraging them to follow their dreams and contribute to the country.”可知，句中表述退休后他继续和“年轻一代”分享知识和经验，此处使用“younger”，意为“更年轻的”。故选D。 9．句意：黄的一生就像深海中的潜艇——沉默，但有强大的力量。 silent沉默的；huge巨大的；loud喧闹的；tiny微小的。根据“Huang’s life was like the submarine in the deep sea...”可知，句中表述他的人生像深海中的潜艇，“沉默”但有强大的力量，此处使用“silent”，意为“沉默的”。故选A。 10．句意：他是一个努力和决心改变了历史的人，将永远被铭记。 biology生物学；medicine医学；history历史；space太空。根据“He is a man whose hard work and determination have changed the...and will always be remembered.”可知，句中表述他的努力和决心改变了“历史”，此处使用“history”，意为“历史”。故选C。 （2025·广东深圳·一模）Born in 2000, Sun Yingsha has been given the name “Little Devil (魔王)” by her fans.When she was little, Sun was sensible to the sound of a table tennis ball 1 the ground. Her parents noticed this and encouraged her to try playing. After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it. “I felt I had some 2 ,” she told China Daily. When Sun joined the national team’s reserve squad ( 预 备 队 ) , she was excited and encouraged. Her favourite star was Zhang Yining, and she always 3 becoming a world top player. However, she faced difficulties along the way. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she suffered 4 losses because she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles. “I wasn’t well-rounded enough,” she said. “But I learned a lot from those losses.” Since then, she has experienced more 5 , but she never gives up. “Never giving up and having courage can make a good athlete,” she said. “My 6 and dreams keep me going.” At the 2023 Singapore Smash ( 大 满 贯 ) , Sun 7 three gold medals. They’re the women’s singles, doubles, and mixed doubles. She became the first athlete to achieve this. Now Sun’s name is at the top of the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles. Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries. “They 8 me to improve,” she said. At a speech to teenagers, she also encourages 9 players to stay focused and keep their love. “If you 10 love table tennis, never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet, ” she said. 1．A．breaking B．connecting C．hitting D．heating 2．A．talent B．tasks C．tools D．time 3．A．cared for B．suffered from C．worried about D．dreamed of 4．A．future B．huge C．hidden D．expected 5．A．growth B．fun C．failures D．trips 6．A．instructions B．price C．distance D．goals 7．A．praised B．won C．cheered D．shared 8．A．pay B．allow C．push D．find 9．A．foreign B．young C．little D．local 10．A．truly B．suddenly C．thankfully D．quietly 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述孙颖莎的乒乓球生涯，包括成长经历、遇到的困难、取得的成就以及她的感悟。 1．句意：孙颖莎小时候，对乒乓球撞击地面的声音很敏感。 breaking打破 ；connecting连接 ；hitting撞击 ；heating加热。根据“the sound of a table tennis ball...the ground”可知，此处指乒乓球撞击地面的声音，故选C。 2．句意：她说：“我觉得自己有一些天赋。” talent天赋 ；tasks任务 ；tools工具 ；time时间。根据“After a few days of training, she found that she really enjoyed it.”可知，前文提到她训练后喜欢上了乒乓球，可知这里是觉得自己有天赋。故选A。 3．句意：她最喜欢的球星是张怡宁，她一直梦想成为世界顶级选手。 cared for照顾 ；suffered from遭受 ；worried about担心 ；dreamed of梦想。根据“becoming a world top player”可知，此处是说她梦想成为顶尖选手。故选D。 4．句意：在 2021年东京奥运会上，她因为没有赢得女子单打金牌而遭受了巨大的失败。 future未来的 ；huge巨大的 ；hidden隐藏的 ；expected预期的。根据“she didn’t win the gold medal in the women’s singles”可知，没拿到金牌是巨大失败，故选B。 5．句意：从那以后，她经历了更多的失败，但她从不放弃。 growth成长 ；fun乐趣 ；failures失败 ；trips旅行。根据“but she never gives up”及前文经历，可知此处指经历了更多失败。故选C。 6．句意：我的目标和梦想让我继续前进。 instructions指示 ；price价格 ；distance距离 ；goals目标 。根据“and dreams keep me going.”可知，此处指让她前进的原因，和dreams并列，应该是目标。故选D。 7．句意：在 2023 年新加坡大满贯赛事中，孙颖莎赢得了三枚金牌。 praised赞扬 ；won赢得 ；cheered欢呼 ；shared分享。根据“three gold medals”可知，此处指赢得金牌。故选B。 8．句意：她说：“她们促使我进步。” pay支付 ；allow允许 ；push推动，促使 ；find找到。根据“Sun is happy to see strong players from other countries”可知，此处指其他国家强手促使她进步。故选C。 9．句意：在对青少年的一次演讲中，她也鼓励年轻球员专注并保持热爱。 foreign外国的 ；young年轻的 ；little小的 ；local当地的。根据“At a speech to teenagers”可知，此处是鼓励年轻球员。故选B。 10．句意：她说：“如果你真的热爱乒乓球，无论遇到什么困难，都不要放弃。” truly真正地 ；suddenly突然 ；thankfully感激地 ；quietly安静地。根据“never give up, no matter what difficulties you will meet”可知，此处指真正热爱乒乓球，就不要放弃。故选A。 （2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In July 2024, Kenyatta University set up a Study House of Sun Tzu, where his works are on show. Students can read the 1 works freely. Eddy, a 20-year-old Chinese language student at the university’s Confucius Institute (孔子学院), says, “The book, The Art of War, itself 2 the art of war. But I think it helps a lot in life and also in jobs. The most important lesson I have learned from the book is that in any 3 , we have to be brave and strong.” In 2023, Eddy went to Shandong Normal University in Jinan for a six-month Chinese language course, which gave him a chance to learn about the country’s 4 culture. Eddy 5 Chinese culture, especially the use of chopsticks and different kinds of traditional costumes. He looks forward to a future where cross-cultural exchanges develop 6 between Kenya and China. “Creating the 7 between the two countries will help us get jobs. Many Chinese are opening their 8 in Kenya and they need us to be translators,” he says. Sun Tzu was a great man during the Spring and Autumn Period. His works have 9 a window through which students in Kenya can learn Chinese culture and ideas. With the Study House of Sun Tzu in place at Kenyatta University, local youth can deepen their understanding of Sun Tzu and use his ideas in 10 life. 1．A．stupid B．famous C．useless D．lucky 2．A．learns from B．looks for C．talks about D．puts on 3．A．suggestion B．invitation C．situation D．attention 4．A．rich B．public C．similar D．funny 5．A．admires B．spreads C．remembers D．remains 6．A．luckily B．softly C．curiously D．quickly 7．A．answer B．memory C．connection D．change 8．A．schools B．family C．companies D．gardens 9．A．provided B．turned C．promised D．allowed 10．A．happy B．real C．silent D．strange 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了肯尼亚肯雅塔大学设立孙子书房，学生可以自由阅读其著作，以埃迪为代表的学生对中国文化的学习和感受，以及对中肯文化交流发展的期待。 1．句意：学生们可以自由阅读这些著名的作品。 stupid愚蠢的；famous著名的；useless无用的；lucky幸运的。根据上文“In July 2024, Kenyatta University set up a Study House of Sun Tzu, where his works are on show.”可知学生可以在孙武书屋里自由阅读孙武的著名作品。故选B。 2．句意：《孙子兵法》这本书本身谈论的是战争的艺术。 learns from表示向……学习；looks for表示寻找；talks about表示谈论；puts on表示穿上、上演。根据句意可知《孙子兵法》这本书讲述的是战争艺术。故选C。 3．句意：我从这本书中学到的最重要的一点是，在任何情况下，我们都必须勇敢和坚强。 suggestion建议；invitation邀请；situation情况、情形；attention注意。根据“The most important lesson I have learned from the book is that in any…, we have to be brave and strong.”可知，任何情况下我们都要勇敢和坚强。故选C。 4．句意：2023年，埃迪去济南的山东师范大学参加了为期六个月的中文课程，这给了他一个了解中国丰富文化的机会。 rich丰富的、富裕的；public公共的；similar相似的；funny有趣的。根据“In 2023, Eddy went to Shandong Normal University in Jinan for a six-month Chinese language course”可知中国文化是丰富的。故选A。 5．句意：埃迪欣赏中国文化，尤其是筷子的使用和不同种类的传统服饰。 admires欣赏、钦佩；spreads传播；remembers记得；remains仍然是、保持。这里是说欣赏中国文化，故选A。 6．句意：他期待着未来肯尼亚和中国之间的跨文化交流能快速发展。 luckily幸运地；softly轻柔地；curiously好奇地；quickly快速地。根据“He looks forward to a future where cross-cultural exchanges develop…between Kenya and China.”，可知，他期待着未来肯尼亚和中国之间的跨文化交流能快速发展，故选D。 7．句意：建立两国之间的联系将有助于我们找到工作。 answer答案；memory记忆；connection联系、关联；change变化。根据“Creating the…between the two countries will help us get jobs”可知，这里说建立两国“联系” ，故选C。 8．句意：许多中国人在肯尼亚开办公司，他们需要我们做翻译。 schools学校；family家庭；companies公司；gardens花园。根据“Many Chinese are opening their…in Kenya and they need us to be translators,”可知，许多中国人在肯尼亚开办公司，他们需要我们做翻译，故选C。 9．句意：他的作品为肯尼亚的学生提供了一扇了解中国文化和思想的窗口。 provided提供；turned转动、变成；promised承诺；allowed允许。“provide sth. for sb.”是“为某人提供某物”，这里是提供窗口，故选A。 10．句意：随着肯雅塔大学孙子书房的设立，当地年轻人可以加深对孙子的理解，并在现实生活中运用他的思想。 happy快乐的；real真实的、现实的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的、陌生的。根据“…use his ideas in…life.”可知，在现实生活中运用他的思想，故选B。 （2025·广东珠海·一模）On the evening of February 7, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games grandly opened in Harbin. This city, famous for its 1 ice and snow scenery, once again attracted the spotlight of the Asian sports world. More than 1,270 2 from 34 Asian countries and regions 3 here, eager to shine in this grand event. This year’s Asian Winter Games is the 4 ever. Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, for the first time, sent their ice-sports teams to join this remarkable competition. The 9th Asian Winter Games 5 a total of 6 major sports, 11 sub-events and 64 minor events. Among these events, short-track speed skating is highly exciting. Athletes skate very fast on the ice, making 6 turns and racing close to each other. Every moment of the race 7 excitement as the results can be decided in an instant. Ice hockey (冰球) is another sport that attracts much attention. Athletes play actively on the ice surface. They need to have excellent skating skills and a strong sense of teamwork to beat their opponents. In the curling (冰壶) event, players have to watch 8 before each throw. They try to make the stone slide to the ideal position on the ice. Players also need to pull together to get the points. So 9 and strategy are crucial in this sport. This Asian Winter Games is not only a big sports event but also a 10 for cultural exchanges among Asian countries. These exciting games help people from different Asian countries become closer friends and create wonderful memories for everyone. 1．A．scary B．common C．beautiful D．special 2．A．doctors B．athletes C．visitors D．coaches 3．A．studied B．lived C．gathered D．worked 4．A．longest B．happiest C．fastest D．biggest 5．A．includes B．cancels C．adds D．introduces 6．A．sudden B．quick C．slow D．interesting 7．A．ends up with B．has to do with C．is filled with D．begins with 8．A．carefully B．quietly C．quickly D．early 9．A．knowledge B．teamwork C．experience D． training 10．A．problem B．reason C．challenge D．bridge 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了2025年2月7日第9届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕，提及参赛人员、比赛项目及意义。 1．句意：这座城市以其美丽的冰雪风景而闻名，再次吸引了亚洲体育界的目光。 scary吓人的；common常见的；beautiful美丽的；special特别的。根据“ice and snow scenery”可知，这里指哈尔滨出名的原因是冰雪风景美丽。故选C。 2．句意：来自34个亚洲国家和地区的1270多名运动员聚集在这里，渴望在这场盛会中闪耀。 doctors医生；athletes运动员；visitors游客；coaches教练。根据“from 34 Asian countries and regions”以及“eager to shine in this grand event”可知，此处是参赛的运动员。故选B。 3．句意：来自 34 个亚洲国家和地区的 1270 多名运动员聚集在这里，渴望在这场盛会中闪耀。 studied学习；lived生活；gathered聚集；worked工作。根据“from 34 Asian countries and regions”可知，此处指不同地区和国家的运动员们聚集在此参赛。故选C。 4．句意：今年的亚洲冬季运动会是规模最大的一届。 longest最长的；happiest最快乐的；fastest最快的；biggest最大的。根据“Cambodia and Saudi Arabia, for the first time, sent their ice-sports teams to join… of 6 major sports, 11 sub-events and 64 minor events.”可知，此处指亚冬会规模最大。故选D。 5．句意：第 9 届亚洲冬季运动会包括总共6个大项、11个分项和64个小项。 includes包括；cancels取消；adds增加；introduces介绍。根据“a total of 6 major sports, 11 sub-events and 64 minor events”可知，这里是说亚冬会包含这些项目。故选A。 6．句意：运动员们在冰上滑得非常快，做出各种急转弯动作，并且彼此之间激烈竞争。 sudden突然的；quick快速的；slow缓慢的；interesting有趣的。根据“Athletes skate very fast on the ice”可知，此处描述比赛的激烈场面，转弯应该是突然而紧急的。故选A。 7．句意：比赛的每一刻都充满刺激，因为结果可能在一瞬间就决定了。 ends up with以……结束；has to do with与……有关；is filled with充满；begins with以……开始。根据“as the results can be decided in an instant”可知，比赛结果可能在一瞬间就决定了，故比赛的每一刻都充满刺激。故选C。 8．句意：在冰壶比赛中，选手们每次投掷前都必须仔细观察。 carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；early早地。根据“They try to make the stone slide to the ideal position on the ice.”可知，下文提到，他们试图让冰壶滑到冰面上理想的位置，故此处指选手要仔细观察。故选A。 9．句意：所以团队合作和策略在这项运动中至关重要。 knowledge知识；teamwork团队合作；experience经验；training训练。根据“Players also need to pull together to get the points”可知，这里强调团队合作。故选B。 10．句意：这次亚洲冬季运动会不仅是一场大型体育赛事，也是亚洲国家之间文化交流的桥梁。 problem问题；reason原因；challenge挑战；bridge桥梁。根据“for cultural exchanges among Asian countries”可知，亚冬会是文化交流的桥梁。故选D。 （2025·广东珠海·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Ye Jiaying was known as the “daughter of poetry”. She 1 on November 24, 2024, at the age of 100. Born in Beijing in 1924, Ye Jiaying was an expert in Chinese classical literature and 2 . She spent her life studying, creating, and teaching the beautiful art of Chinese poetry. Even in her 90s, she continued to 3 her knowledge and passion with others, and her lectures were widely admired. From a young age, Ye had a 4 interest in classical poetry and English. In college, she studied Tang and Song dynasty poetry with a famous literature professor who influenced her greatly. In the 1950s and 1960s, she taught at universities in Taiwan, and then moved to Canada. However, her love for her homeland and its poetry never 5 . Starting in 1979, she began giving free lectures in Chinese mainland during her holidays. In 2018 and 2019, Ye gave all her 6 and the money from selling her property, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University. For her 7 and love, she was awarded the “Touching China” award in 2020. Ye was not just a teacher. She was also a (n) 8 poet. She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature, including Studies in Chinese Poetry and Jialing’s Collection of Poem Commentaries. Her work was 9 praised, and she received many awards, such as the Lifetime Achievement Award for Chinese Poetry. Her work will continue to 10 young people. And she will be remembered as a great teacher and poet. 1．A．gave up B．set off C．passed away D．went by 2．A．poetry B．stories C．novels D．fictions 3．A．share B．compare C．help D．connect 4．A．strange B．deep C．similar D．little 5．A．disappeared B．discovered C．discussed D．disappointed 6．A．beginnings B．sayings C．feelings D．savings 7．A．business B．kindness C．hardness D．shyness 8．A．pleased B．satisfied C．encouraged D．talented 9．A．meaningfully B．honestly C．highly D．properly 10．A．inspire B．manage C．receive D．express 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了被评为“诗歌的女儿”的叶嘉莹的故事。 1．句意：她于2024年11月24日去世，享年100岁。 gave up放弃；set off出发；passed away去世；went by经过。根据“at the age of 100”可知，说的是100岁的时候去世了。故选C。 2．句意：叶嘉莹1924年生于北京，是中国古典文学和诗歌的专家。 poetry诗歌；stories故事；novels小说；fictions小说。根据“Chinese poetry”可知，是诗歌专家。故选A。 3．句意：即使在90多岁的时候，她也继续与他人分享她的知识和激情，她的讲座也受到了广泛的赞赏。 share分享；compare比较；help帮助；connect联系。根据“her knowledge and passion with others”可知，是与他人分享她的知识和激情。故选A。 4．句意：从很小的时候起，叶就对古典诗歌和英语产生了浓厚的兴趣。 strange奇怪的；deep深的；similar相似的；little少的。根据“Ye Jiaying was known as the ‘daughter of poetry’.”可知，她是对诗歌产生了很深的兴趣。故选B。 5．句意：然而，她对祖国及其诗歌的热爱从未消失。 disappeared消失；discovered发现；discussed讨论；disappointed失望。根据“However, her love for her homeland and its poetry never...”可知，是对祖国和诗歌的爱从未消失。故选A。 6．句意：2018年和2019年，叶将全部积蓄和出售房产所得3568万元捐给了南开大学。 beginnings开始；sayings说法；feelings感觉；savings积蓄。根据“the money from selling her property, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University.”可知，是把所有的积蓄捐给了南开大学。故选D。 7．句意：由于她的善良和爱，她在2020年被授予“感动中国”奖。 business商业；kindness善良；hardness努力；shyness害羞。根据“the money from selling her property, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University.”可知，她是善良的。故选B。 8．句意：她也是一位才华横溢的诗人。 pleased高兴的；satisfied满意的；encouraged鼓励；talented有才华的。根据“She wrote and published many books on Chinese poetry and literature, including Studies in Chinese Poetry and Jialing’s Collection of Poem Commentaries.”可知，她是一个才华横溢的人。故选D。 9．句意：她的作品受到了高度赞扬，并获得了许多奖项，如中国诗歌终身成就奖。 meaningfully有意义地；honestly诚实地；highly高度地；properly适当地。根据“and she received many awards,”可知，是作品受到告诉赞扬。故选C。 10．句意：她的工作将继续激励年轻人。 inspire激励；manage设法；receive收到；express表达。根据“And she will be remembered as a great teacher and poet.”可知，是她的作品激励年轻人。故选A。 二、选词填空 （2025·广东清远·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 I   seldom   stay   but   of   them   and   show   difficult   always   when   opinion   teach Recently, the movie “Nezha 2” has become popular among people of all ages. It tells an exciting story of Nezha. He is a brave hero who faces a lot of challenges 1 never gives up. Many traditional Chinese values are 2 in the movie. One of the most important values Nezha shows is courage. He is not afraid to face powerful enemies and 3 stands up for what is right. This shows the traditional Chinese value of being brave in the face of difficulties. Nezha also shows great love to his family and friends. He is ready to protect 4 , even if it puts him in danger. Another key value in the movie is the importance of not giving up. Nezha never gives up, no matter how 5 the situation becomes. This is a key Chinese value that teaches us to keep trying 6 facing challenges. Nezha’s spirits encourage people to 7 strong and insist on their own lives. In addition, the movie also explores the theme of self-growth. Nezha learns to accept his true self and understand that he is not defined (定义) by others’ 8 . In a word, “Nezha 2” is not just an exciting movie. It 9 us important lessons about courage, love and accepting oneself. From Nezha’s story, we have learned the importance 10 never giving up, no matter how hard the journey may be. Let’s try to be a brave and kind person like Nezha! 【答案】 1．but 2．shown 3．always 4．them 5．difficult 6．when 7．stay 8．opinions 9．teaches 10．of 【导语】本文主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒2》的内容，以及电影传达的思想。 1．句意：他是一个勇敢的英雄，面对许多挑战但从不放弃。根据“never gives up”可知，后文语境发生了转折，备选词but“但是”符合题意。故填but。 2．句意：许多传统的中国价值观在电影中被展示。根据“Many traditional Chinese values are”可知，此处指的传统的中国价值观在电影中“被展示”，备选词show符合语境，设空处前是“are”，填过去分词构成被动语态。故填shown。 3．句意：他不怕面对强大的敌人，总是坚持正义。根据“stands up for what is right. This shows the traditional Chinese value of being brave in the face of difficulties.”可知，他“总是”坚持正义。备选词always符合语境，故填always。 4．句意：他准备保护他们，即使这会使他处于危险之中。根据“Nezha also shows great love to his family and friends.”可知，设空处指的是保护“他们”，备选词them符合语境，指代前文的“family and friends”。故填them。 5．句意：哪吒从不放弃，无论情况变得多么困难。根据“Nezha never gives up, no matter how…the situation becomes.”可知，此处指的无论多困难，哪吒都不放弃，备选词difficult“困难的”符合语境，形容词作表语，故填difficult。 6．句意：这是一个关键的中国价值观，教会我们在面临挑战时不断尝试。根据“facing challenges.”可知，此处指的是面临挑战时，引导时间状语，备选词when符合题意，故填when。 7．句意：哪吒的精神鼓励人们要坚强，坚持自己的生活。根据“Nezha’s spirits encourage people to…strong”可知，此处指的“保持坚强”，备选词stay符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填stay。 8．句意：哪吒学会了接受真实的自己，明白自己不被别人的观点所定义。根据“he is not defined (定义) by others’”可知，此处指的不被别人的观点所定义，备选词opinion符合语境，others’后接名词复数。故填opinions。 9．句意：它教会了我们关于勇气、爱和接受自己的重要课程。根据“us important lessons about courage, love and accepting oneself.”可知，此处指的“电影教给我们道理”，备选词teach符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词填三单形式。故填teaches。 10．句意：从哪吒的故事中，我们懂得了无论路途多么艰难，永不放弃的重要性。此处考查固定搭配“the importance of doing sth”，表示“……重要性”。故填of。 （2025·广东清远·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 and    answer    but    correct    in    interesting on    quick    solve    subject    we    work DeepSeek is an exciting AI company. It makes technology smarter and more helpful. It uses smart computer to 1 problems like people do. Many people like DeepSeek because it can 2 questions, write stories, and even help students with homework! This tool learns from lots of information. When you ask it something, DeepSeek 3 checks its “memory (记忆)” to find the best answers. Students use it to understand hard 4 like math or science. Teachers also use it to design 5 class activities. DeepSeek is special because it keeps getting better. The more people use it; the better it becomes at helping everyone. It follows safety rules to keep all the answers are friendly and 6 . Some parents like its simple answers for kids. You can find DeepSeek on computers 7 phones. It’s free for simple tasks and helps many people 8 the world. Though it’s not perfect yet, engineers 9 every day to improve it. As technology grows, tools like DeepSeek will become even more important to 10 . Let’s welcome this smart friend and use it to make learning more interesting! 【答案】 1．solve 2．answer 3．quickly 4．subjects 5．interesting 6．correct 7．and 8．in 9．work 10．us 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI公司DeepSeek的功能、特点及其应用场景。 1．句意：它使用智能计算机像人一样解决问题。根据“problems”及备选词可知，是指解决问题，solve“解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填solve。 2．句意：许多人喜欢DeepSeek，因为它能回答问题、写故事，甚至帮助学生作业。根据“questions”可知，是指回答问题，answer“回答”，can后跟动词原形。故填answer。 3．句意：当你提问时，DeepSeek会快速检查其“记忆”以找到最佳答案。根据“DeepSeek ... checks its ‘memory (记忆)’ to find the best answers.”及备选词可知，是指快速检查“记忆”，用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词checks。故填quickly。 4．句意：学生用它来理解数学或科学等难懂的学科。根据“like math or science”可知，此处用名词复数subjects“科目”，作宾语。故填subjects。 5．句意：教师也用它设计有趣的课堂活动。根据“class activities”及备选词可知，是指有趣的课堂活动，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语。故填interesting。 6．句意：它遵循安全规则，让所有答案友好且正确。根据“to keep all the answers are friendly and”及备选词可知，是指让所有答案友好且正确，用形容词correct“正确的”，作表语。故填correct。 7．句意：你可以在电脑和手机上找到DeepSeek。根据“computers ... phones”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：它对简单任务免费，并帮助世界各地的许多人。in the world“世界上”，固定短语。故填in。 9．句意：虽然它还不完美，但工程师每天都在努力改进它。根据“engineers ... every day to improve it”及备选词可知，是指工程师每天工作来改进它，work“工作”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填work。 10．句意：随着技术发展，像DeepSeek一样的工具对我们将更加重要。根据“tools like DeepSeek will become even more important to”及备选词可知，是指像DeepSeek一样的工具对我们将更加重要，to后跟宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。 （2025·广东珠海·一模） you  by  job  two  hard  important  be  real  stop  if  before  something As AI is becoming more and more common in our lives, have you ever feared that AI will take away all the work done 1 humans? Don’t worry. There 2 still things AI cannot do. These things need human emotional intelligence (情商) and creative thinking. “I think there are generally three kinds of 3 that are going to be safe,” says Martin Ford, writer of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Transform Everything. “The first is jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build 4 new.” The 5 is jobs that require interpersonal relationships, for example, nurses, businessmen and reporters. “Those who do these jobs should have the ability to understand people deeply. I think it’ll be a long time 6 AI has this kind of ability.” Ford says. Ford says, “The third safe one is jobs that 7 require lots of dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving abilities. These are the kinds of jobs where you will always need to deal with a new situation, so they are probably the 8 jobs of all to be replaced.” “Anyway, it is 9 to try to make yourself into a person with emotional intelligence or creative thinking. It is a good way to 10 jobs from being taken away by AI. At least, for a while.” says Ford. 【答案】 1．by 2．are 3．jobs 4．something 5．second 6．before 7．really 8．hardest 9．important 10．stop 【导语】本文探讨了人工智能对职业的影响，介绍了三种将会被AI取代的职业。指出需要人类情商创造力及灵活性的工作较难被AI取代，并提出了职业选择的建议。 1．句意：随着人工智能在我们的生活中变得越来越普遍，你有没有担心过人工智能会夺走所有由人类所做的工作？根据空前的“all the work done”和备选词可知，此处是指人类所做的所有工作。by“被、由”，引出动作的执行者。故填by。 2．句意：还有人工智能做不到的事情。分析句子结构和备选词可知，本句是there be结构，时态是一般现在时，陈述现在的事实，主语things是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：我认为，一般来说，有三种工作将是安全的。根据下文“The first is jobs ...”、“The ... is jobs ...”和“The third safe one is jobs ...”以及备选词可知，此处是指三种工作。job“工作”，three后跟名词复数。故填jobs。 4．句意：第一种是有足够创意，可以提出新想法，创造新东西的工作。根据“build new... ”和备选词可知，此处是指创造新东西。something“某物、某事”，something new“新东西”和前文new ideas对应。故填something。 5．句意：第二种是需要人际关系的工作，例如护士、商人和记者。根据上文“The first is jobs ...”和下文“The third safe one is jobs ...”以及备选词可知，此处是指第二种工作。应填two的序数词为second。故填second。 6．句意：我认为人工智能拥有这种能力还需要很长一段时间。根据“it’ll be a long time”和“AI has this kind of ability”以及备选词汇可知，应填before“在……以前”，引导时间状语从句，表示人工智能拥有这种能力还需要很长一段时间。故填before。 7．句意：第三种安全的是那些真正需要很多灵活性和解决问题的能力的工作。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填形容词real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语，修饰动词require。故填really。 8．句意：这些是那种你总是需要应对新情况的工作，所以它们很可能是最难被取代的工作。根据“the ... of all to be replaced”可知，应填入一个形容词最高级形式，修饰名词jobs；再结合“These are the kinds of jobs where you will always need to deal with a new situation,”和备选词可知，此处表示这些工作很可能是最难被取代的工作。所以填形容词hard的最高级形式hardest“最难的”。故填hardest。 9．句意：无论如何，重要的是努力让自己成为一个有情商或创造性思维的人。根据下文“It is a good way to ... jobs from being taken away by AI. At least, for a while.”和备选词可知，此处表示努力让自己成为一个有情商或创造性思维的人是很重要的。所以填形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 10．句意：它是防止工作被人工智能抢走的好方法。stop ... from doing sth“防止……做某事”，用动词原形，后空前的to构成动词不定式。故填stop。 （2025·广东惠州·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上，注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 spend      friend       change       and       short       nature       they       by       safe       long       while       but During the break time between classes, many students often rushed to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else. But now that has 1 . They can have more time to rest and share interesting things with 2 classmates. Since the autumn term in 2024, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have had 3 breaks between classes than before. It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can 4 more time doing outdoor activities. To help children better enjoy break-time activities, some schools have mixed break time with labor education 5 opening planting and animal keeping areas. “We have welcomed new 6 to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said one student from Beijing 101 Middle School. “During the breaks, some play with these cute animals 7 others exercise on the sports ground. We get closer to 8 which is refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and relaxing.” As the break time is longer, it is also important to make sure everyone is 9 . All the PE teachers keep an eye on students playing on the ground. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid running 10 falling,” said one PE teacher. 【答案】 1．changed 2．their 3．longer 4．spend 5．by 6．friends 7．while 8．nature 9．safe 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京市中小学自2024年秋季学期起实施的课间休息时间改革。 1．句意：但现在情况发生了变化。根据“many students often rushed to the toilet and then back to class with no time for anything else.”以及“They can have more time to rest and share interesting things with”可知，情况发生了改变。change“改变”，结合空前的has，此处需用动词过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填changed。 2．句意：他们能有更多时间休息以及与同学分享趣事。空格后“classmates”需要形容词性物主代词修饰，根据主语“They”，应选用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 3．句意：自从2024秋季学期，北京中小学生课间休息时间比以前更长。后文“from 10 minutes to 15 minutes”说明时间延长，且空格后有than，需用long“长的”的比较级longer。故填longer。 4．句意：从10分钟改变到了15分钟，学生可以花更多时间进行户外活动。spend time doing sth是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填spend。 5．句意：为了帮助孩子们更好地享受休息时间活动，一些学校将休息时间与劳动教育结合起来，通过开设种植和养殖区域。根据“opening planting and animal keeping areas.”可知，是指通过开设种植和养殖区域。by“通过”，故填by。 6．句意：我们学校迎来新朋友——鸭子和兔子。根据“to our school—some ducks and rabbits”可知，此处是拟人化称为“朋友”，需用复数friends。故填friends。 7．句意：休息期间，有些人逗弄可爱的动物，其他人在运动场锻炼身体。前后分句形成对比，需用连词while表示“而”。故填while。 8．句意：我们更亲近自然，这令人耳目一新、放松。根据“refreshing and relaxing”及前文动物、种植等内容，指向接触自然，nature“自然”，故填nature。 9．句意：由于休息时间较长，确保每个人的安全也很重要。根据“PE teachers keep an eye on students”说明关注安全，safe“安全的”。故填safe。 10．句意：有时早上地面可能会很湿，所以我们告诉学生多做上半身运动，避免跑步和摔倒。running与falling是并列关系，需用连词and连接，故填and。 （2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 send  exactly  purpose  same  include  importance  if  differently  by  except  it  country “On March 27th, 2024, at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi Province, China successfully launched a Long March-6A carrier rocket. The 1 of this launch is to send Yunhai-3B satellite into its orbit (轨道),” according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp. The task for the satellite is to survey the air, ocean and space environments. 2 the task is finished successfully, it will provide data to help carry out some scientific researches. Both of the satellite and rocket were designed and built 3 Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology. So far, China has already 4 a number of Yunhai-series multifunctional (多功能的) satellites in space via (通过) several launches. The Long March-6A carrier rocket 5 a 50-meter, liquid-powered center booster (推进器) and four side boosters. And the center booster has 6 own power system. With a launch weight of 530 tons, the rocket was mainly given the task to send satellites to 7 types of orbits, including sun-synchronous (同步), low-Earth and intermediate circular orbit (中间圆形轨道). This launch was the 8 14th space task in 2024 and the 514th flight of the Long March rocket family. The Long March rocket family is very 9 to China’s space industry. Moreover, about 100 rocket launches went 10 as planned in 2024. 【答案】 1．purpose 2．If 3．by 4．sent 5．includes 6．its 7．different 8．country’s 9．important 10．exactly 【导语】本文主要介绍了长征六号甲火箭的情况，介绍了它的发射目的、任务以及给中国航天事业带来的帮助。 1．句意：本次发射的目的是将云海三号人造卫星送入预定轨道。根据“to send Yunhai 3B satellite (人造卫星) into its orbit”可知，此处介绍发射长征六号甲火箭的目的，purpose“目的”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填purpose。 2．句意：如果任务成功完成，它将为开展一些科学研究提供数据。根据主句“it will provide data”和从句“the task is finished successfully”之间的条件关系，应选用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 3．句意：卫星和火箭都是由上海航天技术研究院设计和制造的。根据“designed and built”与“Shanghai Academy”之间的被动关系，需用介词by表示动作执行者，故填by。 4．句意：到目前为止，中国已经通过几次发射向太空发射了一些云海系列多功能卫星。根据“a number of Yunhai-series multifunctional satellites”可知，向太空发射卫星，send“发送”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填sent。 5．句意：长征六号甲运载火箭包括一个50米的液体动力中心助推器和四个侧助推器。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，根据“a 50-meter, liquid-powered center booster (推进器) and four side boosters”可知，包括一个50米的液体动力中心助推器和四个侧助推器，include“包括”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填includes。 6．句意：中心助推器有自己的动力系统。one’s own“某人自己的”，根据“the center booster”可知，此空应填its，故填its。 7．句意：该火箭的发射重量为530公吨，主要任务是将卫星送入不同类型的轨道，包括太阳同步轨道、近地轨道和中圆轨道。根据“including sun-synchronous, low-Earth and intermediate circular orbit”可知，此处指不同类型的轨道，different“不同的”，形容词作定语，故填different。 8．句意：此次发射是我国2024年的第14次航天任务，也是长征系列火箭的第514次飞行。根据“This launch was the…14th space task”及备选词可知，此次发射是我国第14次航天任务，修饰“14th space task”，应用名词所有格，故填country’s。 9．句意：长征系列火箭对中国航天事业非常重要。根据“The Long March rocket family is very… to China’s space industry”可知，这对航天事业非常重要，is后接形容词important“重要的”作表语，故填important。 10．句意：此外，大约10次火箭发射完全按照2024年的计划进行。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少副词修饰动词went，备选词exact的副词exactly“完全”符合，故填exactly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$