内容正文:
选择性必修三
Unit 5 重点单词导学案
1. drama n. 戏;剧;戏剧艺术
【同根词】
dramatic adj. 急剧的;激动人心的;引人注目的;戏剧性的;
dramatically adv. 急剧地;戏剧性地;
【例句】In the drama, the hero's mood changed dramatically, bringing a highly dramatic moment to the story.
2. sorrow n. 悲伤;悲痛;伤心事;vi. 感到悲伤;
n.
(1) to one's sorrow 让某人悲伤的是;
(2) share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦;
(3) in sorrow 悲伤地;
例:She sat in sorrow, thinking about the loss of her beloved pet.
(4) mix joy with sorrow 悲喜交加;
(5) drown one's sorrow in wine 借酒浇愁;
v.
sorrow at/over/for sth. 对某事感到悲伤;
【同根词】
sorrowful adj. 悲伤的;
例:sorrowful eyes/voice 悲伤的双眼/声音;
【例句】Her heart was filled with sorrow as she watched the sorrowful scene unfold before her.
3. folk adj. 民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的
(1) a folk song 民歌
(2) folk art/music/dance/concert 民间艺术/音乐/舞蹈/音乐会
(3) folk tales 民间故事;民间传说
(4) a folk museum 民俗博物馆
4. dawn n. 黎明;开端;萌芽
(1) at dawn/sunrise /noon/(midday)/sunset /dusk /midnight 在黎明/日出/中午/日落/傍晚/半夜时
(2) before dawn 在拂晓/黎明前;
(3) the dawn of civilization/time/history 文明/时代/历史的开端;
5. amateur n. 业余爱好者 adj. 业余的;业余爱好的
例:an amateur photographer 业余摄影爱好者;
例:an amateur player 业余选手;
【反义词】
professional adj. 职业的;专业的 n. 专业人士;专家;职业运动员
6. mood n. 情绪;心情;语气
(1) in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
(2) a confident/optimistic/relaxed mood 自信/乐观/轻松的情绪
(3) put sb. in/into a better mood 使某人心情更好
(4) be/feel in the/no mood for sth. 有/没……的心情
(5) be/feel in the/no mood to do sth. 有/没做某事的心情
【同根词】
moody adj. 情绪多变的;喜怒无常的;郁郁寡欢的;
moodily adv. 忧郁地;
【例句】The rainy day put me in a low mood, and I became moody, easily annoyed.
7. be made up of...= consist of/be composed/comprised of... 由……组成(构成)
【知识拓展】
(1) make up 组成;占;铺床;化妆;弥补;和解;编造
(2) make out 分辨;理解
(3) make up for 弥补
(4) make use of 利用
(5) make the most of 充分利用
(6) make it 成功
(7) make it to 参观到达
(8) make sense 有意义;讲得通
8. tease v.取笑某人;逗弄;揶揄;
tease sb. about... 拿…开某人的玩笑;
【知识拓展】
(1) make fun of sb. 愚弄某人
(2) play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑
(3) play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
9. respectively adv.分别;各自;依次为;
【同根词】
respect n. 尊敬;敬意;尊重;vt. 尊敬;尊重;仰慕;
(1) have/ show respect for... 对…表示尊重;
(2) in repect of ... 关于;就…而言(= concerning = with repsect to... );作为…的报酬;
respectable adj. 体面的;得体的;值得尊敬的;相当好的;不丢面子的;
例:a respetable teacher 一位可敬的老师;
respectful adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的;
例:be respectful of... 尊重…;
respected adj. 受尊敬的;
10. blossom n.花朵;花簇;v.开花;
n.
(1) cherry/orange/apple blossom 樱桃 / 橘子 / 苹果花
(2) in blossom 盛开;
(3) sea of blossom 花海;
vi.
例:Rain begins to fall and peach trees blossom.开始下雨了,桃树也开花了。
【同根词】
bloom v.开花;繁荣;兴旺;精神焕发;
11. await vt.等候;期待;将发生在;
(1) await sb./sth. 等待;期待;
(2) await doing sth. 等待做某事
【同根词】
wait for sb./sth. 等待;期待;
wait to do sth. 等待做某事;
12. utter v.说;讲; adj. 完全的;十足的;彻底的;
v.
(1) utter a sigh 发出叹息;
(2) utter a cry 发出一声喊叫;发出一声哭声;
adj.
(1) in utter chaos 完全混乱;
(2) to one’s utter amazement 令某人大感意外的是;
【同根词】
utterly adv. 完全地;彻底地 = completely/thoroughly/entirely/totally
13. core n. 核心;精髓;(水果的)核;
(1) the earth’s core 地核;
(2) the core of the argument 争论的核心;
(3) to the core 直至核心;十足;
例:The apple is rotten to the core.
例:The novel explores the human nature to the core.
14. blank adj.空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的;n.空白;空格;
(1) go blank 脑子一片空白;变成空白;
(2) fill in the blank 填空
【同根词】
blankly adv. 茫然地;完全地;
blankness n. 空白;空虚;单调;
15. string n.细绳;线;一串;vt. 悬挂;系;(strung/ strung) adj.弦乐器的;线织的;
(1) a string of pearls 一串珍珠;
(2) a string of attacks/losses 一连串袭击/一系列失败
(3) stringed/string instrument 弦乐器;
(4) a piece of string 一根绳子;
16. sympathetic adj. 同情的;有同情心的;赞同的;
be sympathetic to/towards… 赞同 …… ;同情 ……
【同根词】
sympathy n. 同情;赞同;
(1) have/show/feel (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人
(2) out of sympathy 出于同情
(3) in sympathy with…(= happening because sth else has happened) 赞同/支持…;因…而出现;相应发生;
(4) with sympathy = sympathetically adv. 同情地;
17. correspondence n. 来往信件;通信联系;
(1) (be) in correspondence with... 与…有通信联系;与…一致;
(2) the correspondence between A and B A和B之间的关系;
(3) personal correspondence 私人信件;个人通信
【同根词】
correspond vi. 相一致;符合;通信
correspond to/with... 相一致;符合;(= agree with...)
例:Your account of events does not correspond with hers.
你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。
18. deadline n. 最后期限;截止日期
(1) meet the deadline 赶上最后期限;
(2) miss the deadline 错过截止日期;
(3) set a deadline 设定最后期限;
(4) ahead of / before the deadline 截止日期之前;
19. variation n. 变化;变体;变奏曲;
(1) genetic variation 遗传变异;
(2) small variation 微小的变化;
【同根词】
vary vi.& vt. 变化;变更;
(1) vary with... 随着……变化;
(2) vary from...to... 在……到……的范围内变化;
(3) vary in... 在……方面变化;
例:Her novels vary in length. 她的小说篇幅长短不一。
variety n. 多种式样;
various/varied adj. 各种各样的
a variety/varieties of ... = various + n. 各种各样的;
20. prejudice n. 偏见;成见;vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见;
(1) racial prejudice 种族偏见;
(2) have a/no prejudice against... 对…有/没有偏见;
(3) without prejudice 没有偏见;
(4) break down prejudices 消除偏见;
(5) prejudice sb. against sth. 使某人对某事产生偏见;
21. polish v.修改;润色;抛光;n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮;
(1) polish the article 润色文章;
(2) polish your shoes 擦鞋;
(3) polish the car 洗车;
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$