五年高考英语真题专题训练（语法填空25篇+）-【万向思维·高考快递】五年高考英语专题训练（最全篇目、一次练透）

Part Four 做完题看《真题解码》P24 语法填空 文化知识1建筑 题组一 限时：20分钟 总分：30分 用时 分钟 得分 答案见D99 Passage1(2024新课标|卷·15分) ▣ Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure,named Glasshouse,is at the centre of a new garden that shows how ▣8 the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. 名师讲真题 The latest 1 (engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective 2 (function】 structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel "sepals ()"made of glass and aluminium () These sepals open on warm days 3 (give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather,the structure stays 4 (close)to protect the plants. Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6 first time.These plants included modern Westemn 7 (favourite)such as rosemary,lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see,too. The Glasshouse stands 8 a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing()the steps along the Silk Route 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 (rich)of gardening in England. 1 2. 9 4. 5 6 7 6 10. Passage2(2024新课标‖卷·15分）】 Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪，念)Tang Xianzu, 1 is known as“the Shakespeare of Asia,"add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon,William Shakespeare's hometown. 名师讲真题 Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616.Although they could never have met,there are common 2 (theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson,head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust."Some of the things that Tang was writing about 3 (be)also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang''s play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》）is similar in some ways 4 Romeo and Juliet." A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,5 (inspire)by The Peony Parilion,6(build)at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes'walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 7 visible),said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 8 (find)the connection between the two great writers. 9 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard ll in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,Edmondson said,"It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 10 see how Tang's play was being performed." 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7 8. 9 10 119 高考快递 高考真题分类集训 英语 题组二 限时：20分钟 总分：30分 用时： 分钟 得分： 分 答案见D101 Passage1(2023.1浙江卷·15分) During China's dynastic period,emperors planned the city of Beijing arranged the ▣.2 residential areas according to social classes.The term"hutong", 2 (original)meaning"water 名师讲真题 well"in Mongolian,appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty,the center was the Forbidden City,3 surround)in concentric ( circles by the Inner City and Outer City.Citizens of higher social classes 4 permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars().The hutongs they formed were orderly,lined 的 6 (space)homes and walled gardens.Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7 (simple)in design and decoration,and the hutongs were narrower. Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing.Thanks to Beijing's long history 8 capital of China,almost every hutong has its stories,and some are even associated with historic 9 (event).In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City,the Summer Palace,and the Temple of Heaven,the hutongs reflect 10 culture of grassroots Beijingers. 1 2 3 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 9 10. Passage2(2023全国乙卷·15分) Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern.From Buddhist temples to museums, 可xtE narrow hutong 1 royal palaces,it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history 名师讲直题 even down to its layout,with the city keeping its carefully 2 (build)system of ring roads. But for all its ancient buildings,Beijing is also a place 3 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life,with 21st-century architectural 4 (wonder)standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. It is a distinet visual contrast (that shouldn't work,5 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.6 (visit)several times over the last 10 years,I 7 (amaze)by the co-existence of old and new,and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage()while constantly growing.As a photographer,I have spent the last two years 8(record)everything I discovered. The 9 (remark)development of this city,which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modem world,10 (mean)there is always something new to discover here,and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 1. 2. 3 4. 5. 7 8. 9 10. 120 Part Four语法填空 文化知识2地理 限时：20分钟 总分：30分 用时： 分钟 得分 答案见D102 Passage1(2024全国甲卷·15分)】 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend ▣ (catch)our attention because of their large size and variety.They are 2 名师讲真题 treasure)of American heritage().How did the national park system come about?On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 3 is now northwestern Wyoming.They 4 (be)part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 5 (do)with such a beautiful place?They wondered out loud.This area,with 6 (it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved 7 all people of the nation to enjoy -as a national park.They all agreed and vowed to promote the idea at the 8 (complete)of their jourey.Their promotional work paid off.Two years later,18 years before Wyoming became a state,Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.Yellowstone was the 9 large)United States national park -2.2 million acres -until Wrangell-Saint Elias in souther Alaska, 10 became a national monument in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 1. 2 9 4. 5. 6 7. 6 10 Passage2(2021新高考|卷·15分) Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles'song "The Long and Winding ▣ Road".1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.The 名师讲真题 rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human)are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will 3 (undoubted)help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets,the 4 hot the spring!Strange,isn't it?But that's how nature is-always leaving us 5 astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can't help wondering how hard it 6 be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache)legs. As the song goes,this long and winding road "will never disappear",and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in 9 (I).While you're in China,Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit! 1. 2. 10 121 高考快递 高考真题分类集训 英语 文化知识3饮食 限时：20分钟 总分：30分 用时： 分钟 得分 分 答案见D103 Passage1(2023新课标1卷·15分)】 Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot,1 (taste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese 名师讲真题 street food.The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot.To eat one,you have to decide whether_2(bite）a small hole in it first,releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢出)，3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(). Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize)home of the soup dumpling,but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.There,you'll find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup-and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside,the best xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them 6 (lift)out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 (they)contents.The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness,and the surrounding soup hot,clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them,though,one steamer basket is 9 rare)enough,yet two seems greedy,and so I am always left 10 (want)more next time 1. 2. 3 5. 6 7. 8 9 10. Passage2(2020.6浙江卷·15分) Some time after 10,000 BC,people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ■ 1,through agriculture.Over thousands of years,they began to depend less on 名师讲真题 2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild,and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. Farming produced more food per person 3 hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children.And,as more children were bom,more food 4 (need).Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5 (change)lives. By about 6000 BC,people 6 (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.Later,they learned to work with the 7 season),planting at the right time and,in dry areas,8 make)use of annual floods to irrigate(their fields. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then,with 9 rise of science,changes began. New methods 10(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century or so,these changes have accelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers()have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age. 1. 2. 3 5. 6 7 9 10. 122 Part Four语法填空 文化知识4教育 限时：20分钟 总分：30分 用时： 分钟 得分： 蓄案见D104 Passage1(2023新课标‖卷·15分)】 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo,I almost always get a questioning ▣8 look.Behind it,the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals? 名师讲真题 Since June 2017,right before the 1 (arrive)of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2 (confidence)speaking English.And who do they speak English 3 Not the pandas,even though 4 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.They talk to the flood of interational tourists and to 5 (visit)Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,which are on loan from China.They also need to be ready to give 6 interview)in English with intemational journalists.This is 7 they need an English trainer. So,what are they learning?8 (basic),how to describe a panda's life.It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9 to see the pandas settle into their new home.As a little girl,I 10 wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.Now,I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 1. 2. 3. 5. 6 7. 9 10 Passage2(2022新高考‖卷·15分)】 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from ▣2 a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台)，Henry ran one hundred metres,.jumped over a I.2-mete名师进真题 fence,and held out his arms to catch the 1 (fall)child. Eric Brown,only three years old,knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 2 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident,Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 3 (sleep)while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 4(see)them.When he looked down,he5(accidental)slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 6 screamed for his father,but his father didn't hear him. Henry 7 (fix)his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Erie hanging from the balcony.He quickly 8 (throw)his tools aside,and started running,arms out. “He saved my 9 (som)life,”said Mrs.Bown.“I don't know10 to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt,"said Henry. 1 2. 9 5. 6 8. 9 10. 123 高考快递 高考真题分类集训 英 语 文化知识5环境 题组一 限时：20分钟 总分：30分 用时： 分钟 得分 答案见D105 Passage1(2022新高考|卷·15分) ▣▣ The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).1 cover)an area about three times 2 size of Yellowstone 名师讲真题 National Park,the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 5 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity()of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,6 leaving behind precious natural assets()for future generations".The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate (population)and homes of giant pandas,and 8 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve 9 an umbrella species(),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 1. 2. 3 4. 5. 6 7 8 10. ■ Passage2(2022.1浙江卷·15分) Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small but growing minority of academics 1 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate 名师讲真题 change.Travelling to conferences,lectures,workshops,and the like-frequently by plane- 2 (view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.But Cobb and others 3 (be)now questioning that idea-pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and 4 (change)their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.On a website called No Fly Climate Sci,for example,5 (rough)200 academics-many of them climate scientists- 6(promise)to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. Cobb,for her part,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 7 she could do so remotely;about three-quarters of 8 time,they agreed.When the answer was no,she declined the 9 invite).That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans 10 (continue）the practice.“It has been fairly rewarding,”she says--“a really positive change.” 21 3. 5. 6 8 9 10. 124 Part Four语法填空 题组二 限时：20分钟 总分：30分 用时： 分钟 得分： 答案见D107 Passage1(2022全国甲卷·15分)】 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked()40 days to Xi'an,as a first step (jourey）the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.. 名师讲真题 On the 1,100-kilometer joumey,the man Cao Shengkang,2 lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3 (hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute( to the ancient Silk Road.4 friend of his,Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 5 (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6 (meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastie bottles along the 40-day journey. In the last five years,Cao 7 walk)through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa's 8 (high)mountain. Now,Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4,700 kilometers 9 Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20,10 plan)to hike back to Xi'an in five months. 1. 2 6 7. 8 9 10. ▣▣ Passage2(2021新高考‖卷·15分) I've always loved the ocean.In the 1 (seven)grade,I started volunteering at the 口平 Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.I was upset to leam that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,名师i讲真题 2 (think)it is food. I decided to do something 3 (educate)people about this problem.I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.I wanted to reach businesses too.I decided that if I learned of a company 4 used a lot of plastic,I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day,I saw a commercial for a health-care company.People in the ad were using plastic straws ()I found the contact information of the company5 emailed its president.I told him how 6 (harm)plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.I was so 7 (excite)when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going.Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic,I'd send an email.One of the biggest companies I wrote to 6 (be)Alaska Airlines.A company 9 (represent)wrote back and told me the airline was switching over 10 plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 2. 9 4. 6 7 g 9 10. 125 高考快递 高考真题分类集训 英 语 文化知识6历史 限时：20分钟 总分：30分 用时： 分钟 得分 答案见D108 回回 Passage1(2021.6浙江卷，15分)】 It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac,but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield,Illinois,1 (prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the 名师讲真题 public.Beautifully restored (to its 1860 appearance,the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years.In 1844 they bought it 2 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3 (marry)ceremony in 1842. When the house was built,it was much 4 (small)than it is today.Mary's niece wrote,"The little home 5 (paint)white.It was sweet and fresh.Mary loved it.She was extremely pretty,and her house was a reflection of 6 (she),everything in good taste and in perfect order. Although Mary loved flowers,7 she nor her husband was known as a gardener.A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year.Mary's sister,Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant)flowers in the front yard. 9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here.After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,they rented the house and 10 (sell)most of their furniture. 1 2 3 4. 5. 6 7. 8 9 10. Passage2(2020新高考1卷·15分) 只还 Many people have the hobby of collecting things.e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the 18th ▣59 and 19th centuries,1 (wealth)people travelled and collected plants,historical objects 名师讲真题 and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example, 3 (form)the core collection of the British Museum 4 opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public 5 (call)galleries or rooms.Often,only a small part of a museum's collection 6(be)on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟）and imagine_7(hey）living at a different time in history or 8 (walk)through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town.Historical 9 (accurate）is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete 10 people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children. 1. 3. 5. 6 7 8 10. 126 Part Four语法填空 文化知识7文学 限时：20分钟 总分：30分 用时： 分钟 得分： 分 答案见D109 ▣ Passage1(2023全国甲卷·15分) For thousands of years,people have told fables()1 (teach)a lesson or to pass on wisdom.Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures,.and the well-known Aesop's名师讲真题 fables date to the 2 (six)century B.C.Yet,the form of the fable still has values today, 3 Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow." Carson uses a simple,direct style common to fables.In fact,her style and tone()are seemingly directed at children."There was once a town in the heart of America 4 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings,"her fable begins,5 (borrow some familiar words from many age-old fables.Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message 6 (intend)for everyone. 7 (difference)from traditional fables,Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society,and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8 saving their environment. The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life.However,Carson's theme is a more weighty 9(warn)about environmental destruction.Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10 (employ)today to draw attention to important truths. 1. 2. 今 5. 6 7. 8 9 10 Passage2(2020新高考‖卷·15分)】 These days,it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second ▣ and third graders1(begin)computer classes.At the same time,computer games are 名师讲真题 becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 2 education)computer programs for children in preschool.Also,technological know-how has become a 3 require)for most jobs in an increasingly digital world,as the computer has become a common tool in most 4 (profession). The Digital World is a set of volumes 5 aim to deseribe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.Each volume in the set explores 6 wide range of material,explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 7 discusses the influences they have on everyday life.Because the number of possible topics 8 (be)practically limitless,we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.Readers 9(encourage)to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 10(we)Further Resources section featured in each volume. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 日 9. 10. 127 高考快递 高考真题分类集训 英语 文化知识8节日习俗 限时：20分钟 总分：30分 用时 分钟 得分 案见D111 Passage1(2022全国乙卷·15分) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 2 festival,a ▣的 名师讲真题 number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3 (address)the opening ceremony."As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 4 (large)tea-producing country,China has a 5 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 6 (share)future for mankind,"he said. The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative"issued (at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote intemational cooperation 7 cultural exchanges.A four-year tea promotion-Tea Road Cooperative Plan-was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 8 (strengthen)the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,9 (invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled()at the ceremony,opening 10 (it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth-A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea. 1 2. 3 4. 5. 6 7. 8 9 10. Passage2(2020全国卷Il·15分) Decorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year 可& Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate)marking the end of the winter season and the 名师讲真题 beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 2 (carry) special significance.They represent the earth 3 (come)back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country: Oranges:Orange trees are more 4 decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times 5(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. Bamboo:Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo"plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 6 (certain)during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated 7 health,abundance and a happy home.They are easy 8 (care)for and make great presents. Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花)：The9 beauty)long branches covered with pink-colored buds (make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are 10 first to flower even as the snow is melting( )They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. 2. 3 4. 5. 6. 7 8 9 10. 128参考答案·可视化解析 里,而后发现手提包一直都在他们的车里 greenhouse 5 walks( walk) visitors through a journey . regular ’必背词汇 核心词:absolutelyadv.绝对地 空处作谓语,主语为the Silk Route Garden,与 walk为主谓关系。本句介绍客观情况,谓语动 n.常客,老主顾 lessonn.课,教训 ruinvt.毁 词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 掉,糟蹋 influenced by the ancient Silk Road. by which silk as 障碍词:swear v.肯定地说 well as many plant species came to Britain for 6 the well 熟词生义:difficultadi.(表示人)难以取悦的 for the first time“第一次:首次”是固定短语。 ad.身体好 first time. These plants included modern Western 词块:drive youmad让你抓狂,把你逼疯 take sth 7 favourites( favourite) such as rosemary, lavender personally 认为某事针对自已而不悦 have a row 本句为“主谓宾”结构,谓语动词是included,故可判断 吵架 in the way挡道,妨碍 favourite为名词,因其后面列举了多种植物,故应使用名词 复数形式。 Part Four 语法填空 and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path 文化知识建筑 that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 3oo plant species for visitors 题组一 Passage 1 to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 8 as a great achievement in 【语篇导读】本文介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设 此处表示“是;作为”。 计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室,体现了古丝绸之 易错警示 此题考生会误填介词for。stand for意为 路对英格兰园林艺术的独特影响。 “象征,代表”,更多指向字母、图案、花纹、动物等的 【答案及解析】 象征性意义。理解语境可知,此处表示“这个(玻璃) Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at 温室是当代设计的一项伟大成就”,侧重“是;作为” the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. 的含义。 This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the contemporary design, to house the plants of the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing influences English gardens even in modern times. (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9 that/which The latest 1 engineering ( engineer) techniques are 分析句子成分可知,空处引导定语从句,且在 空处作定语,修饰名词techniques,engineering表示“工 从句中作主语,先行词指物,故用thav/which。 程”,为名词,作定语,表功能、用途或类别。 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to applied to create this protective 2 functional (function) come to define much of the 10 richness (rich) of 空后的structure是名词,其前用形容词作定语。 由空前的the和空后的of可知,空处填名词形式,“the+名 functional表示“功能的;实用的” 词+of”表示“..于).....的....” structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten gardening in England. steel"sepals(夸片)”made of glass and aluminium 知识积累 (错). These sepals open on warm days 3 to give 难句分析 原句: Further,the Silk Route Garden 主语是These sepals,谓语是open,空处用非谓语动词: 主语 “这些片在温暖的日子里打开”的目的是“给里面的植 (around the greenhouse) walks visitors ( through a 介词短语作后置定语 谓语 宾语 物提供阳光和新鲜的空气”,故用不定式表目的。 状语 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold journey)( influenced by the ancient Silk Road),(by weather, the structure stays 4 closed ( close) to protect 过去分词短语作后置定语 which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain stays在句中作系动词,后接表语形客词,表示 “介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句 “保持关闭状态”。 the plants. for the first time). 译文:此外,温室周围的“丝路花园”带领游客走过 学霸解题 北京大学 王力斌 一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程一一丝绸和许多植 学霸心得 对于提示词为动词的语法填空题. 物物种都是通过这条丝绸之路首次来到英国的。 在解题时考生需要分析句子成分。根据本句中的 必背词汇 核心词:technique n.技术steeln. 钢 主语(structure)和系动词(stavs)可知,设空处应 当代的:现代的 contemporary adj. habitat 用close的形容词形式作表语,这样句子结构才完 n.(动植物的)生活环境,栖息地 整。close的过去分词形式closed可以用作形容 障碍词:protective adi. 保护的;防护的 rosemary 词,表示“关闭的”或“封闭的”。此外,close本身 n. 迷迭香 lavendern. 董衣草 define v. 解释 也可作形容词,表示“近的,亲密的”。但对此处 (词语)的含义;给(词语)下定义 的语境加以理解后可知,此处表示“该结构体保持 熟词生义:walku. 陪伴......走;带领.....走 stand 关闭以保护植物”。因此,正确答案是closed。 linkingv. 处于(某种状态或情形) house Further, the Silk Route Garden around the v. 安置 D99 高考快递 高考真题分类集训·英语 词块:be applied to.. 被应用于.e...as well as以 易错警示 需要指出的是,虽然形容词visible还有另 及;和 for the first time第一次stand as是:作为 外一种名词形式vision,但vision意为“视力”,不符 Passage 2 合此处所表达的意思。 【语篇导读】文章探讨了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英 adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace 国剧作家莎士比亚之间的文化联系,以及汤显祖 Garden were often amazed 8 to find ( find) the 的文化遗产是如何为莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特 be amazedtodosth是固定搭配,表示“对做某事感到惊讶”。 福增添国际化特色的。 connection between the two great writers. 9 Recalling( recall) watching a Chinese opera 【答案及解析】 空处应填非谓语动词,Edmondson与recall之间是逻辑上 Chinese cultural elements commemorating( 纪念) 的主谓关系,所以此处用现在分词形式作状语。空处位 Tang Xianzu, 1 who is known as"the Shakespeare of 于句首,单词首字母应大写。 空处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语, version of Shakespeare's play Richard II in Shanghai 先行词 Tang Xianzu指人。 and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon- years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown. Edmondson said, " It was very exciting to hear the Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and Chinese language 10 and see how Tang's play was being both died in 1616. Although they could never have 根据语境可知,空处前后为并列关系,see前省略了不定式 met, there are common 2 themes ( theme) in their 符号to.与tohear并列,所以应用连词and。 根据空前的 there are common可知,此处的 performed." theme不止一个,应用名词复数形式。 知识积累 works, said Paul Edmondson. head of research for the 难句分析 原句:Those cultural elements 学霸解题 北京大学 王力斌 have 主语 谓语 学霸心得 Stratford's international visibility, 所给提示词theme为名词,所以可能 increased said 的考点有三种:名词变形容词、名词所有格或名词 宾语 的数。设空前的common为形容词,后面修饰的词 Edmondson, [ adding ( that visitors walking through 现在分词作状语 宾语从句 应是名词,再结合be动词are可知,本空应填名词 the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the 复数形式themes。 现在分词短语作定语 Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. "Some of the things that connection between the two great writers]. Tang was writing about 3 were (be) also Shakespeare's 译文:Edmondson说,那些文化元素提高了斯特拉 汤显扭写的故事发生在过去的时代,且根据空前的was可 特福的国际知名度,他还说,穿过出生地花园的游 知,此处应用一般过去时;主语Some of the things为复数概 客常常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。 念,be动词用were。 必背词汇核心词:elementn.要素;基本部分;典 concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Parilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 4to 型部分 contemporary n.同代人;同辈人;同龄 be similar to...为固定短语,意为“与.....相似”。 人 concernn.(尤指许多人共同的)担心,忧虑 Romeo and Juliet." statuen.雕塑,雕像,塑像(大小通常等于或大于 A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang 真人或实物) was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. 障碍词:pavilionn.亭;阁;分馆 perform v. 表演 Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 5 inspired 熟词生义:character n.特色 空处应填非谓语动词,inspire 与a six-meter-tall 词块:be known as..作为......而出名 be similar pavilion之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处用过去 分词形式作后置定语。 to.与......相似 put up搭建 (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 6 was built (build) 空处在句中作谓语:根据上文中的时间状语in2017和Two 名师评题,云南省昆明一中 孟洁 years later 可知,句子用一般过去时:a six-meter-tall pavilion ★1.选材亮点:文章以中外同时代的作家汤显祖和 与build之间是动宾关系,句子用被动语态;主语为单数形 莎士比亚为切入点,通过纪念建筑物的落成展现了 式,be动词用was。 两位伟大作家的相似之处以及中外文化的交融性。 at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from 2.设题亮点:本题强化“以动词为核心、词形为重点” Shakespeare's birthplace. 的考查方式。第5题和第6题重点考查了考生对句 Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's 中谓语动词和非谓语动词的辨析能力,第7题考查 international 7 visibility ( visible), said Edmondson. 空处作宾语,且其前有形容词修饰,所以应用名词形式。 了词性转化,第9题在长难句中考查了非谓语动词 visibility意为“关注程度;明显性”。 的用法。 D100 参考答案·可视化解析 题组二 Passage 2 Passage 1 【语篇导读】本文介绍了有着浓厚历史气息同时又在 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规 飞速发展的北京。在这座城市中,古今两种截然 模及历史意义。 不同的建筑特点得到了很好的融合。 【答案及解析】 【答案及解析】 During China's dynastic period, emperors planned Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the the city of Beijing 1 and arranged the residential areas modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow planned和arranged作并列谓语,用 and来连接并列成分。 according to social classes. The term "hutong", hutong 1 to royal palaces, it is home to more than 2 originally ( original) meaning " water well" in 固定搭配“from...to...意为”从....到......”. 3. 00O vears of glorious history even down to its layout 修饰非谓语动词meanin,要用副词形式。 Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. with the city keeping its carefully 2 built( build) system In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden 空处作定语,修饰system,表示“被建造的”,应用过去分词。 of ring roads. City. 3 surrounded( surround) in concentric(同心 句中已有系动词was,空处用非谓语动词;空处与逻辑主 But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3 which/that welcomes the 语theFortiddenCity之间为动宾关系,故填过去分词。 fast-paced 的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens 空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词aplace指物。 of higher social classes 4 were permitted ( permit) to development of modern life, with 2lst-century 空处在句中作谓语。此处讲过去的事,且主语Citizens architectural 4 wonders ( wonder) standing side by 与pemit之间为动宾关系,句子用一般过去时的被动语 wonder意为“奇迹;奇观”,为可数名词,其 态。主语是复数,be动词用were。 前无限定词修饰,应用复数。 live closer to the center of the circles, The large side with historical buildings of the past. siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy It is adistinct visual contrast (反差)that businessmen often 5 featured ( feature ) beautifully shouldn't work, 5 but/yet somehow these two very 空处在句中作谓语,由下文中的minled可知 空处前后两部分之间是转折关系。 本句为一般过去时,故填动词过去式。 different e worlds make a good combination. carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The 6 Having visited( visit) several times over the last 10 hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 6 spacious visit与其逻辑主语1之间为主谓关系,wer the last 10 空处修饰名词homes,用形容词作定语。 years为完成时的标志词语,单词首字母应大写。 (space ) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the years, I 7 was amazed( amaze) by the co-existence of center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan 空处在句中作谓语。句子陈述过去的事情,应用一 were far smaller in scale and 7 simpler( simple) in 般过去时:此处表示”对.....感到惊讶”,应用被动语 由and和上文的比较级smaller可知,空处也应用比较级。 态:主语是1.be动词应用was。 design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a Hutongs represent an important cultural element of rich heritage(遗产)while constantly growing. As a the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing's long history 8 as 此处指“北京作为中国的首都”,用as“作为”。 photographer, I have spent the last two years capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, 8 recording( record) everything I discovered. and some are even associated with historic 9 events 固定搭配”spend...(in)doing sth”意为”花费....做某事” 形容词hitorie前无限定词,空处用复数名词。 The 9 remarkable( remark) development of this (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class 空处作定语,修饰名词development,用形容词形式。 city, which is consciously designed to protect the past culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect while stepping into the modern world, 10 means( mean) 空处在句中作谓语。此处陈述事实,应用一般现在 10 the culture of grassroots Beijingers. 特指“北京普通民众的文化”,空处用定冠词the 时;主语development为不可数名词,谓语动词应用第 技巧点拨 如何判断空处应填连词、介词还是冠词 三人称单数形式。 易错警示 [第10题易误填meaning。因空处在逗号后 空处无提示词时,可能填写连词、介词和冠词 (助记:廉洁官)这三大类。具体判断方法如下。 考生如果不认真分析句子结构,易误认为此处用非谓语 1.空处前后是并列的结构(单词、词组或句子并 动词而错填meaning。此句中的which is consciously 列)时,考虑并列连词and,but和or; designed to protect the past while stepping into the modem 2.空处前后是两个句子时,考虑从属连词 world是两边都有逗号的非限制性定语从句,所以考生 3.若不是以上两种情况,且空后是“冠词(或其 分析句子结构时应该把它去掉,然后再分析句子结构. 他限定词)+单/复数名词或者doing”时,考虑介词; 这样就可判断出空处是谓语。 4.空后是名词(单数或者不可数名词)时,考虑 there is always something new to discover here, and 1 冠词或者介词。 could be photographing Beijing for the next 5O years. D101 高考快递 高考真题分类集训·英语 学霸解题 北京大学 于森 学霸解题 清华大学 陈宏骏 乡学霸思路 语法填空第6、7题是典型的考查非 o。学霸审题 语法填空题的一般解题思路是观察 谓语和谓语的题,这类题的解题步骤是先分析句 所给提示词的词性,确定可能的考点范围,然后依 子成分,再找时间状语。如第6题,分析句子结构 据上下文提示圈定考点。例如第9题,所给提示 可知,空处作非谓语,由over the last 10 years可知. 词是形容词,能想到的考点有形容词变副词、比较 此处应该用完成时,故该题填Having visited。第7 级或最高级等。再根据后面提到的比较范围及空 题根据句中隐藏的动作发生时间“十年之前”可知 前的the可知,应填最高级largest。 应填was amazed。 2. 2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in 文化知识 2地理 southern Alaska, 10 which became a national 空处引导非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰指物的 Passage 1 Wrangell-Saint Elias,且空处在句中作主语,故用 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了美国的国家公园系统是 whieh。 如何产生的以及黄石国家公园作为第一个国家 monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park 公园的历史。 in 1980 with 12. 3 million acres. 【答案及解析】 知识积累 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any 难句分析 原句:Yellowstone was the largest United level, the national parks, in particular, tend 1 to catch 主语 系动词 tendtodn...为固定用法,意为“往往会.....: States national park - 2. 2 million acres - [ until 趋于.....”.所以此处应用to catch。 表语 (catch) our attention because of their large size and Wrangell-Saint Elias in southerm Alaska, ( which became 时间状语从句 定语从句 variety. They are 2 treasures ( treasure ) of American a national monument in 1978), took the honors as a treasure意为“珍宝”,为可数名词,根据空前的are可 知,此处应用名词复数形式。 national park in 1980 with 12. 3 million acres]. heritage(遗产). How did the national park system 译文:黄石国家公园曾是美国最大的国家公园,占 come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 地220万英亩。直到1980年,曾在1978年成为国 1870. four men relaxed before a campfire along the 家纪念地的阿拉斯加南部的兰格尔一圣伊莱亚期 Firehole River in 3 what t is now northwestern 公园以1230万英亩的面积荣升为国家公园后,其 3 is now northwestern Wyoming 作介词 in的宾语,空处在 地位被取代。 此宾语从句中作主语,表示“.....的事物”,所以填what。 '必背词汇核心词:varietyn. 多样化;(同一事物 Wvoming. They 4 were (be) part of a 15-member 的)不同种类 preserve v. 保护;维护unique 句子描述的是过去的事情,所以此处应用一般过去时:主 语是they,所以be动词应用were。 adj.唯一的;独一无二的 障碍词:heritagen. 遗产;传统 exploring party that had spent almost five awesome breathtakin adj. 激动人心的;惊人的 weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. promotional adj. 广 What should 5 be done (do) with such a beautiful 告宣传的:推销的 词块:inparticular特别:尤其 空处与What是动宾关系,此处应用被动语态:由于空 catch one's attention 处在情态动词should后,所以此处应填bedone。 吸引某人的注意力 pay off回报 place? They wondered out loud. This area, with 高点句型,This area, with its unique and 6 its (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved 空处作定语,所以用形容词性物主代词it。 must be well preserved 7 for all people of the nation to for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national 此处表示“供全国人民享受”,空处表示目的,应用介词for。 park.这片区域拥有独一无二、令人叹为观止的自 enjoy- as a national park. They all agreed and vowed 然美景,作为国家公园,必须得到妥善保护,以供全 (承诺) to promote the idea at the 8 completion 国人民享受。 空处在the后of前,应用名词形式,这里表 示“在他们的旅程结束时”,atthe Passage 2 completion of意为”在.....结束时”。 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者爬黄山的见闻和感受。 (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work 【答案及解析】 paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the became a state, Yellowstone became the first national popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road". park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone 1 What is so breathtaking about the experience is the was the 9 largest (large) United States national park- 空处引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示“....的东西或 空前有定冠词the,空后有比较范围,所以此处应用形容 事”的意思,空处位于句首,故首字母应大写。 词最高级形式larget。 out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you D102 参考答案·可视化解析 see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 译文:当你到达山顶的时候,你看到的翻滚的云海 2 humans(human) are. 会提醒你,我们人类是多么的渺小。 空处是we的同位语,二者单复数应保持一致。 The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is 必背词汇 核心词:tinyadi.极小的;微小的 something you must try after the climb. It will highlight v.突出;强调;使醒目 障碍词:breathtakingadj.激动人心的;惊人的 3 undoubtedly( undoubted) help vou get refreshed refreshedadj. 清爽的:精神振作的 空处在句中作状语,修饰动词help。 ) unnatural The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the adi.非自然的 winding ad).曲折的;弯曲的;蜿 temperature gets, the 4 hotter ( hot ) the spring! 的 此处为“the+比较级..,the+比较 熟词生义:mustn.必须做(或看、买等)的事 级.结构,意为“越............” Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is-always 文化知识饮食 leaving us 5 astonished( astonish). Passage 1 此处为“leave+宾语+形客词(作宾补)”结构,空处说明us 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了中华传统美食之一的小 的状态,所以用astonished。 学霸解题 北京大学 鲁沛怡 笼包,包括其特点、发源地、制作方式、味道等信息。 作者在文章中还表达了其对小笼包的特殊情感。 c学霸技巧 通过分析可知,这一空需要考生将 【答案及解析】 动词astonish变为形容词,而astonish的形容词形 Xiao long bao ( soup dumplings), those amazing 式有两种,一种指人的情感状态,即astonished“感 constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing 到惊讶的”。另一种主要用于说明事物,表示事物 hot, 1 tasty( taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far 的性质或特征,即astonishing“令人惊讶的”。结 空处与形容词hot一起作定语,修饰名词sou。 易错警示 合空前的leavingus可以得出,这句话的意思应该 需要指出的是,虽然名词taste还有另外 是“让我们感到惊讶”,指人的情感状态,所以填 一种形容词形式tasteful,但该词意为“有鉴赏力的. astonished。 品位高雅的”,不符合此处所表达的意思。 What comes next is the endless series of steps. and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings You can't help wondering how hard it 6 was (be) for arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you 由山n以及语境可知,句子应为一般过去时:又因主语 have to decide whether 2 to bite( bite) a small hole in 是it,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 此处考查“whether+不定式”结构,空处和下文的 the people then to put all those rocks into place. to put是并列关系。 it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill(溢 Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the 出), 3 or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth. mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 and “whether....”为固定搭己配.意为.是...还是..。 空后的动词offer:与前面的动词highlights构成并列关系。 letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头). 易错示 注意,第7题很多考生容易误填that或 Shanghai may be the 4 recognized ( recognize) which,因为让你休息的地方的并不是adventure,所 句中已有谓语,故空处应用非谓语动词形式。 以用that/which在逻辑上不通。 recogmize和其修饰的名词home为逻辑上的动宾关 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 系,故应用其过去分词形式作定语。 home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will 8 aching/achy( ache) legs. actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town 空处作定语修饰legs,legs和ache之间是逻辑上的主谓关 of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. There, you'll 系,故用aching。或者用形容词achy作定语修饰legs As the song goes, this long and winding road "will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less never disappear", and it will always stick in the soup-and the wrappers are pressed 5 by hand rather byhand为图定搭配,意为“用手”。 visitor's memory. It sure does in 9 mine ( I). While than rolled. 由上文所说的in the visitor's memory 可知,in 9 对应 Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine 的是 in my memory,故此处mine 相当于my memory。 skin, allowing them 6 to be lifted (lift) out of the you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 a must to must作可数名词时意为“必须做(或看、买等)的事”,a allow...toto sth意为允许......做某事”; lif和其逻辑主语 them(指代小笼包)为动宾关系,故应用动词不定式的被动 must在文中指"一个必游之地”,且mut的读音以辅音音 素开头。 语态。 steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 their visit! 空处修饰名词conterts.作定语,应 知识积累 用形容词性物主代词their。 ’难句分析 原句:The rolling sea of clouds( you see) (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 a 主语 定语从句 atouchof为固定搭配,意为“一点点”。 once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear 谓语 间接宾语直接宾语 时间状语从句 and delicious humans are. No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer D103 高考快递 高考真题分类集训·英语 basket is 9 rarely( rare ) enough, yet two seems more children. And, as more children were born, more 空处修饰形容词enough,应用所给词的 food 4 was needed( need ). Agriculture gave people 副词形式,作状语。 空处在句中作谓语。由 as more children were bom可知, greedy, and so I am always left 1o wanting ( want) 此处是 leave sh/sth doing sth的被 动结构 此处应用一般过去时:主语food和need是动宾关系,所 以应用被动语态:且.food为不可数名词,be动词用was。 sh/sth be left doing sth.意为“某人或某物保 their first 持/处于....的状态”。 experience of the power of technology more next time. 5 to change( change) lives. 空处应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰thepower 学霸解题 中央民族大学 刘宗帅 of technology. 学霸心得 语法填空需要考生熟练掌握英语词 By about 6ooo BC, people 6 had discovered 汇、语法等基础知识,同时具备较强的理解能力和 空处在句中作谓语,由By about 6000BC可知,句子应用 良好的语感。例如第5题,考查固定搭配b 过去完成时。 (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. hand。但本题容易误填with。with的正确用法是 Later, they learned to work with the 7 seasons with one's hands,with one's hands表示用手完成一 season为可数名词,且根据常识可知,一年有四个季节。 项动作和任务;第10题还有一种解析方法:am (season),planting at the right time and, in dry lef 是句子谓语,want应用非谓语形式,因其表示 areas,8 making( make) use of annual floods to irrigate 主动含义,故用wanting。 空处应用现在分词作伴随状语,以与空前的planfing 并列。 知识积累 (灌溉) their fields. 难句分析 原句:Xiao long bao( soup dumplings), This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. ( those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling Then, with 9 the rise of science, changes began. New 同位语 此处特指科学的崛起,故填定冠词。 wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh methods 10 meant( mean) that fewer people worked in 定语 空处在句中作谓语,此处讲过去的情况,用一般过去时。 meat), are far and away my favorite Chinese street farming. In the last century or so, these changes have 系表结构 accelerated. New power machinery and artificial food. fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of 译文:小笼包(汤包)--那些由精致的包子皮包 life that started in the Stone Age. 裹着热腾腾、美味可口的汤汗和甜甜的鲜肉制成 知识积累 的、令人惊叹的食物-一无疑是我最喜欢的中国街 难句分析 原句: Over thousands of years, they 头食物。 began to depend less on( what could be hunted or '必背词汇核心词:greedy adi.贪婪的;贪心的;贪 宾语从句 吃的:渴望的 gathered from the wild), and more on animals 词块:delicate dumpling wrappers 精致的包子皮 by (they had raised) and crops ( they had sown). 定语从句 定语从句 hand 用手rather than 而不是steamer basket 译文:几千年来,他们开始更少地依赖野外狩猎或 蒸笼 a touch of sweetness 一点甜味 采集,而更多地依赖他们一直词养的动物和一直播 Passage 2 种的作物。 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了农业的发展演变给社会 必背词汇核心词:attempt n.&v.尝试 带来的变化。 agriculture n. 农显 sow ( sow-sowed-sown/ 【答案及解析】 sowed)vi.&vt.播种 transform v. 改变 Some time after 10,ooo BC, people made the first 障碍词:acceleratevi.加快:加速 词块:dependon依赖;依靠:取决于 real attempt to control the world they lived 1 in. make use of lived是不及物动词,不可以直接接宾语,且根据句意可 利用:使用 知,该句是说“他们生活的世界”,livein意为“住在 文化知识 (某地)”。 团教育 through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they Passage 1 began to depend less on 2 what could be hunted or 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者在动物园教英语的 空处引导宾语从句,指物,并在从句中作主语。 经历和原因。 gathered from the wild. and more on animals they had 【答案及解析】 raised and crops they had sown. Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Farming produced more food per person 3 than Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. 分析上下文逻辑及空前的more可知,本句把farming与 hunting amd gathering 做比较。 Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise I teach...the animals? D104 参考答案·可视化解析 Since June 2017, right before the 1 arrival Passage 2 空前有定冠词the,空后有of,空处填名词。 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao 【语篇导读】本文主要报道了亨利救了从六楼公寓的 阳台上下落的小孩埃里克的事迹。 Oing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the to feel more comfortable and 2 confident( confidence) 根据空前的形容词comortable和并列连词 weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a and可知,空处应该填所给词的形容词形式。 sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台),Henry ran one speaking English. And who do they speak English hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and 3 to/with? held out his arms to catch the 1 falling (fall) child. speakto/with sh意为“与某人交谈”。 空处作定语,修饰名词child:child与fall Not the pandas, even though 4 the language used 之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。 根据空后限定性的表达used for the... Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry instructions可知,此处表特指,故填定冠词。 for the medical training instructions is actually English. down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and They talk to the flood of international tourists and to doctors say he'll be OK. 2 The Brown family live in an apartment building 5 visiting( visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to 空处作前置定语,修饰其后的短语Chinese xookeepers; 此处是指布朗一家人,“the+姓氏的单数名词+family Chinese zookeepers与visit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故 意为“.....一家人”,空处位于句首,单词首字母要大写。 填现在分词。 outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They They r also need to be ready to give 6 interviews both fell 3 asleep( sleep) while watching TV. 空处作宾语,应用名词:根据空后的withinternational 空处应填形容词作表语,指“睡着”,fallasleep为固 joumalists可知,他们接受的采访不止一场,故空处 定搭配。 表示复数意义 Eric woke up a little later when he heard children (interview) in English with international journalists. playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony This is 7 why they need an English trainer. and climbed up 4 to see ( see) them. When he looked This is why...是因定句型,why引导表语从句。 “把椅子推到阳台上”的目的是“看在外玩 So. what are they learning? 8 Basically (basic). 闹的孩子们”,应用动词不定式表目的。 空处作状语,修饰整个句子:句首单词首字母应大写。 down. he 5 accidentally( accidental) slipped and fell how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to 应用副词修饰动词slipped,作状语。 watch the panda programme develop 9 and to see the over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 6 and 前后文是并列的逻辑关系。 hungon和sereamed是并列的动作,所以应用and连接。 pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 10 wished( wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Henry 7 was fixing(fix) his car when he heard the 空处作谓语;由Asa litlegirl可知,句子应用一般过去时。 be doing...when..为固定句型,表示“正在 Now. I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the 做.....突然.....,描述的是过去发生的事情。 panda keepers do their job in English. 且主语为第三人称单数。 “一定三思”解“动词” sereams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the 技巧点拨 balcony. He quickly 8 threw ( throw) his tools aside (一定分析句子结构,确定空处是否是谓语 连词anl连接并列的成分,空处与叫arted并列,在句 中作谓语,所以也应用动词的过去式。 若是非谓语 三思若是谓语 若既不是谓语,又 and started running, arms out. 1|不是非谓语 "He saved my 9 son's( son) life," said Mrs. 需要考虑时需要考虑填何种要考词性 life与提示词son之间是所属关系,故应用名词所有格。 非谓语动词:不定转换,并根据 态、语态、 Brown."I don't know 10 how to thank him." 主谓一致及 式、动词-ing形式 上下文语境确 还是动词-e形式。定词性。. 此处是“特殊疑问词+todo”结构,该结构在句 虚拟语气。 中作宾语,且此处表示的是“如何去感谢他” 名师评题,云南昆明一中 孟洁 “I just didn't want the boy to be hurt." said Henry. ★本篇短文填空难度梯度设置合理,具体考点分布与 往年相比略有调整-弱化了对谓语动词和非谓语 文化知识环境 动词的考查,强化了对词性转换的考查,对学生的课 题组一 标词汇掌握程度提出了较高要求。在教学过程中,教 Passage 1 师在注重句法教学的同时,也要加强对词法--常见 【语篇导读】为了保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整 词性转换的积累和构词法规则的教学,避免学生出现 性以及生物多样性,经过三年的试点,一个面积 句法判断正确后,由于词法掌握不到位而出现错误的 约是黄石国家公园面积三倍的大能猫国家公园 情况。 的计划即将落实。 D105 高考快递 高考真题分类集训·英语 【答案及解析】 Giant pandas also serve 9 as an umbrella species The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to serveas为固定搭配,意为“充当,担任”。 set up a Giant Panda National Park( GPNP). 1 Covering (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and 句中己有谓语willbe.故此处应用非谓语动词:cover和其逻 animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of 鲜主语theGPNP之间是主谓关系,所以此处应用现在分词。 China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger 技巧点拨 考查非谓语动词的题的解答技I巧 protection for all the species 10 that live within the 若句子已有谓语,且空处所填词不作句子的并 空处引导定语从句,从句修饰指物的先行词species;空处 在定语从句中作主语,先行词speeiea前有all修饰,故只能 列谓语,那就考虑以下三点:一是空处所填词是不是 用that来引导该定语从句。 非谓语动词:二是提示动词和其逻辑主语之间的关 Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health 系(一般来说,动词的-ing形式表示主动、进行:动词 of the ecosystem in the area 的-ed形式表示被动、已完成;动词不定式则表示动 知识积累 作尚未发生);三是一些和非谓语动词相关的固定结 难句分析 原 句:The GPNP's main goal 构,比如 include doing..., be about to do..., be likely 主语 动词 to do...等。 (to improve connectivity between separate populations 表语1 (cover) an area about three times 2 the size of 定语 单数名词size前需要冠词,以构成倍数表达 and homes of giant pandas ), and ( eventually 法“倍数+the size of+名词”,表示“是.....的 achieve a desired level of population in the wild). 大小.....的信”。 表语2 Yellowstone National Park. the GPNP will be one of the 译文:大熊猫国家公园的主要目标是改善不同种群 first national parks in the country. The plan will extend 和(不同)大熊猫家园之间的连通性,并最终达到 protection to a significant number of areas that 3 were 理想的野生种群水平。 根据空后的previously 可知,此处用一般过去时:that指代 必背词汇核心词:reflectvt.反映;显示,表明 前面的areas,在定语从句中作主语,be动词应用were。 preserve vt. 保护 precious adj. 珍贵的 (be )previously unprotected, bringing many of the 障碍词:finalizev. 把(计划、旅行、项目等)最后定 existing protected areas for giant pandas under one 下来;定案 previously adr. 先前地 authority 4 to increase ( increase) effectiveness and 根据上下文语境可知,该计划是要提高管理的有效 effectiveness n.有效性officially adr.官方地;正 性,并减少管理上的不一致。因此空处需填动词不 式地 ecosystemn. 生态系统 定式来作目的状语。 词块:set up建立 be intended to... 为..e...打算 reduce inconsistencies in management. (或设计)的 After a three-year pilot period. the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5 is designed 名师评题,石家庄二中 高级教师 杨贵彬 空处在句中作谓语;主语是TheCPNP,谓语动词用第三 * 本篇语法填空涉及的动词考点多达四个,有两个 人称单数形式:design与The GPNP之间是动宾关系,且 此句在陈述事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态。 考查非谓语动词,一个考查时态和主谓一致,一个考 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting 查时态、语态和主谓一致。由此可见,时态、语态、非 the authenticity andintegrity(完整性)of natural 谓语动词等是语法填空的备考重点。这些考点设置 ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting 灵活,考生雪要运用逻辑思维,分析句子结构,正确 ecological buffer zones, 6 and leaving behind precious 使用相关的语法知识来解题。第3题考法较为新 空后的”leaving...”和上文中的”protecting...”“preserving...” 颖,即将“主谓一致及时态”别出心栽地安排在定语 为并列关系,故应用并列连词and连接。 从句中考查。 natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The Passage 2 GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between 【语篇导读】本文介绍了一个由某学者团体发起的活 separate 7 populations ( population) and homes of population在此处表示“种群”,为可数名词;根据空前的 动,目的是减少“学术性的航空旅行”,以应对气 separate”不同的:分开的”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。 候变化危机。 giant pandas, and 8 eventually ( eventual) achieve a 【答案及解析】 空处修饰谓语动词achieve,故用所给形容词的副词形式。 desired level of population in the wild. Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of 技巧点拨 Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing 提示词为形容词的解题技巧 minority of academics 1 that/who are cutting back on 所给提示词是形容词时,首先考虑形容词变为 空处引导定语从句,且在该从句中作主语,先行词为 副词是否符合语境,其次考虑形容词的比较等级。 academics.指人,所以应用关系代词that/who。 D106 参考答案·可视化解析 their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to On the I,1o0-kilometer journey, the man Cao conferences. lectures, workshops, and the like- Shengkang, 2 who lost his eyesight at the age of eight frequently by plane-2 is viewed/has been viewed 2 lost his eyesight... car aecident 为非限制性定语从句, 空处在句中作谓语。此句描述人们普遍认知的事情,应用 修饰先行词CaoShengkang。该定语从句缺少主语,且先行 一般现在时,此句也可看作是强调人们从过去到现在的认 词指人,故填who。 知,也可用现在完成时:且主语为动名词短语,与谓语动词 in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in 之间是动宾关系。 three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum (view) as important for scientists to get together and for Intemational Cooperation 3 held(hold) in Beijing. 易错警示 很多考生错把主语看成复数,其实本句的 空处填非谓语动词。hold与其逻辑主语the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 之间是动宾 主语是动名词短语“Travellingtoconferences, 关系 lectures,workshops,and the like”,所以应填is Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute viewed 或 has been viewed. (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4A friend of his, exchange information. But Cobb and others 3 are (be) 此处泛指“他的一个朋友”,且friend的发音以辅音 根据时间状语now可知,句子是现在进行时,且主语Cobh 音素开头,所以空处应填不定冠词a;空处位于句 and others为复数形式。 首,不定冠词a要大写。 now questioning that idea-pushing conferences to Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the provide more chances to participate remotely and trip 4 changing( change) their personal behavior to do their Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road in order to promote environmental and连接两个并列的动词,空处应与pushir形式一致。 5 protection part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a 空前有形容词environmental修饰,故空处填名词形式。 website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example. (protect): Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6 meaningful( meaning). The two of them 5 roughly ( rough) 20o academics-many of them 此处修饰数词,用副词作状语,roughly意为“大约;大致: 此处为”make+宾语4宾补(形容词)”的固定结 差不多”。 构,空处应填所给词的形容词形式 collected more than 1, ooo plastic bottles along the 40- climate scientists-6 have promised ( promise) to fly 根据时间状语 since the effort started two years ago 可知,主 day journey. 句应用现在完成时。主语200academies为复数形式,所 In the last five years, Cao 7 has walked (walk) 以助动词用have。 空处作该句的谓语。由时间状语In the last five years可 as little as possible since the effort started two 知,句子应用现在完成时,且主语Ca表示单数意义,助 动词用has。 years ago. 技巧点拨 根据时间状语来填句子的谓语动词 Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 7 whether/if she 在该句中,考生根据and后的“in2016,he 空处引导的从句作ask的宾语;宾语从句的意思不完整,而 reached the top of Kilimanjaro”容易误认为空处所在 理解句意可知,whether/if“是否”符合语境。 句也应用一般过去时,但是由空前的时间状语Inthe could do so remotely: about three-quarters of 8 the last five years可知,空处所在句应该用现在完成时。 此处特指会议的总时间。 time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8 highest declined the 9 invitation (invite ). That approach 根据句意可知,此空应用high的最高级形式。 此处应填入名词,作动词deelined的宾语 (high) mountain. brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream she plans 10 to continue (continue) the practice."It plantodosth意为“计划做某事",为固定搭配。 to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4. 700 has been fairly rewarding," she says-"a really positive kilometers 9 from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20. change.” from...to..为固定搭配.意为.从.....到.....” 题组二 10 planning( plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five 空处应填所给动词的非谓语动词形式,且主语He和动词 Passage 1 plan之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。 【语篇导读】本文讲述了一位盲人--曹晟康,徒步 months. 知识积累 穿越古丝绸之路并在沿途做环保工作的经历。 ,难句分析 【答案及解析】 原句: [Inspired by the Belt and Road 过去分词短语作状语 A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently Forum for Intemational Cooperation (held in hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 过去分词短语作后置定语 Beijing)], Cao decided to cover the route by hiking 1 to journey(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) a first steptodoth为图定搭配,意为“做某事的第一步”。 as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. by foot. 译文:受在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰 D107 高考快递 高考真题分类集训·英语 论坛的启发,曹晟康决定以徒步旅行的方式走这条 told me the airline was switching over 10 from plasic to 路线,以向古丝绸之路致敬。 switch over from sth to sth意为”从某物转换成某物”。 必背词汇 核心词:inspire ul.给...以启示;鼓舞 paper cups on all of its 1, 20o daily flights. 知识积累 meaningfuladi.重要的:意味深长的 障碍词: visually-challenged adi. 有视力障碍的 难句分析原句:I decided [that(if I learned of a 宾语从句 熟词生义:journey v.旅行 company which/that used a lot of plastic),I'd send if引导的条件状语从句,表示一种虚拟条件 Passage 2 it an email urging it to cut back]. 【语篇导读】文章讲述了作者为了保护海洋、减少塑 译文:我决定,如果我了解到有一家公司使用了大 料垃圾而做出的努力。 量的塑料,我就给它发电子邮件,敦促它减少(对 【答案及解析】 塑料的)使用。 I've always loved the ocean. In the 1 seventh '必背词汇核心词:volunteerv. 自愿效劳:自告奋 表示“七年级”用序数词。 (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey 勇 contactn.联系,联络 optionn.可选择的事 物,选择。 Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that airline n.航空公司 many sea animals eat plastic garbage, 2 thinking 词块:cutback减少;削减;缩减 2 it is food 作状语, think 的逻辑主语 many sea animals 高应句I was upset to learn that many sea 与thirk是主谓关系,所以用现在分词。 animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food. 当我 (think) it is food. 得知许多海洋动物以为塑料垃圾是食物而把它吃 I decided to do something 3 to educate( educate) 掉时,我(感到)很难过。 不定式作目的状语。 people about this problem. I held presentations at 文化知识历史 schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to Passage 1 reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a 【语篇导读】本文介绍了美国第16任总统亚伯拉 company 4 which/that used a lot of plastic. I'd send it 罕·林肯位于伊利诺伊州的斯普林菲尔德市中 4 used a lot of plastic是一个限制性定语从句. 修饰先行词a company,关系词在从句中作主语并 心的故居。 指物。 【答案及解析】 an email urging it to cut back. It doesn't impress like George Washington's One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in company. People in the ad were using plastic straws downtown Springfield, Ilinois, 1 has proved/has proven (吸管). I found the contact information of the company 由ire引导的时间状语从句可知,主句应用现在完成 5 and emailed its president. I told him how 6 harmful 时:主语Lincoln's home是单数形式,且. prowe此处为系 连接两个并列的 感叹句(how+adi.+主语+系 动词,意为”(被)证明是” 谓语动词:found 动词土基他)作tod的直接 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the 和emailed.。 宾语,且此处指塑料对环境 public: Beautifully restored(修复)to its 1860 有害。空处在how的后面,所 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's 以应用harm的形容词形式。 home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 2 for $1.200 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked “ytfor+价格”为固定搭配,表示“以......价钱购买某物” him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed so 7 excited(excite) when he wrote back to me. He their 3 marriage ( marry) ceremony in 1842 该空在wa之后作表语,主语是1.故用-ed形式的形容 由物主代词their及名词ceremony可判断,此 词(表示“感到.....的”)。 处应用名词: perform one's marriage ceremony said he would make sure that the company cut its use of 意为“主持某人的婚礼”。 plastic straws in half. When the house was built, it was much 4 smaller I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using 根据空后的than可知,空处应用所给词的比较级。 plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest (small) than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The companies I wrote to 8 was(be) Alaska Airlines. A little home 5 was painted ( paint) white. It was sweet 根据定语从句中的谓语动词wrote可知,这里描述的是发生 主语home为单数形式,和动词pain之间是动宾 在过去的事情,故用一般过去时:且“oneof+形容词最高级+ 关系,所以应用被动语态。且由上下文时态可知, 可数名词复数(......之一)”结构作主语,谓语动词应用单数 该句应用一般过去时。 形式。 and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, 9 representative( represent) wrote back and company and her house was a reflection of 6 herself ( she). 该空作句子的主语,故用名词,因前面 根据语境可知,此处是指“她的房子是她自己的写 有不定冠词修饰,所以用名词单数。 照”,故用反身代词。 D108