内容正文:
高考快递高考真题分类集训·英语
学霸解题北京外国语大学」周望千
留:拜访”。
学霸心得做七选五有时候会碰到与上下文
2.B【解析】考查动词。作者在此讲了自己第一
连贯性不是那么强的选项,但仔细分析一定可
次去意大利时的往事。下文通过表示转折的Bu
以找到微妙的线索。解答本空时,由后文的
以及the locals smiled at me和That encouragement
“They should also..”可知,前面的空处也应是一
可知,作者在语言交流方面遇到了困难,所以此处
条实质性的建议。且上段和下段的首句均为祈
指作者吃力地用意大利语问路以及在餐厅点餐。
使句,故这里应该选一个祈使句。由前文可知,
struggle意为“吃力地进行”,故选B。
参加服装交换聚会的朋友们都已经收到了邀
plan“计划”:refuse“拒绝”;happen“恰好;发生“。
请,所以接下来应是叮嘱他们带来什么样的衣
3.A【解析】考查动词。根据空前一句可知,作者
服。仔细推敲前后文便可以得出答案是G项。
的意大利语说得不好。所以此处指“每当我努力
4.F【解析】本题考查上下文逻辑。由下文中的
把一个意大利语句子串在一起时”。string
One of the ground rules of the swap可知,本段应是
together是固定搭配,意为“把(单词、短语)串成句
讲述交换衣服时所做的事情。F项中put一词是
子”,故选A。
前一句“Put different types of clothing on different
hang“悬挂”;mix“混合”;match“匹配”。
surfaces in the room.”的关键词复现,表明应把衣
4.D【解析】考查动词。根据下一句话中的Tat
物摆放在合适的位置。故F项正确。
encouragement可知,善良的意大利人对作者微笑
5.D【解析】本题考查上下文逻辑。由空前一句
并称赞作者的语言技能,以鼓励作者。praise意为
中的“turn on a certain song,or whatever”可以推
“称赞”,故选D。
知,空处可能继续说明如何播音乐。D项中的
improve“提高”;assess“评估”:admire“崇拜”
music是上句中的song的同义词复现,且该项内容
5.B【解析】考查名词。根据上文可知.作者第一
说明可以全程播放音乐,符合语境。故D项正确。
次去意大利时,意大利语说得并不好,是意大利人
知识积累
的鼓励帮助作者克服了语言障碍。barrier意为
·必背词汇核心词:sw即交换
score.获得
“障碍”,故选B。
place.放置
course'“课程”:aea“区域”:test“测试”。
障碍词:pile.堆积
6.c
【解析】考查形容词。根据“Neighbors wil训
词块:get rid of摆脱,除去score..,from…从…
bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my
获得,at the same time与此同时t灯yon试
door to 7 me to close the window in my car when
穿ground rule基本原则put out把…摆好:
rain is coming.”这两个事例可知,意大利人非常热
预备好(物品)
心。wam-hearted意为“热心肠的”,故选C。
亮点句型、I's the best way to get rid of your used
open-minded“思想开明的”:strong-willed“意志坚
clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a
强的”:well-informed'见多识广的”。
party all at the same time.这是处理掉你的旧衣服以
7.A【解析】考查动词。根据本句语境可知,作者
及从你的朋友那里获取衣服的最佳方式,而且同时
热心的意大利邻居会上门提醒作者要下雨了,记
还可以举办一场聚会。
得关上车窗。emind意为“提醒”,故选A。
Part Three完形填空
allow“允许";persuade“劝说”;order“命令”。
8.C【解析】考查名词。根据本段列举的三个事
①旅游篇
例(当地人称赞作者的语言技能:邻居送作者新鲜
制作的奶酪:邻居提醒作者要下雨了,记得关车
Cloze 1
窗)可知,此处指正是这些小小的善举,让(作者
【语篇导读】文章讲述了作者选择定居在意大利的故
在)一个新的国家有了家的感觉。a意为“行
事。意大利人的善良和意大利的美味菜肴都给
为”,故选C。
作者留下了美好的印象。
段意梳理
tick“技巧”;promise“诺言”;duy“职责”。
第一段:作者选择定居在意大利。
9.C【解析】考查名词。根据下文可知,本段讲述
第二段:作者感受到意大利人的善良和热情。
的是让作者胃口大开的意大利美食。appetite意
第三段:意大利的美味佳肴有治愈作用。
为“食欲:胃口”,故选C。
ambition“维心”:s知ccess“成功”:growth“增长;
【答案及解析】
增加”。
1,D【解析】考查动词。根据第二段中的After I
1o.B【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的evey
made Italy my permanent home可知,作者选择在意
family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to
大利定居。settle意为“定居”,故选D。
another可知,和“代代相传的食谱”相关联的是
stu山“学习:研究”;ent“租用:租(房)”:isit“逗
“传统的菜肴”。dish意为“菜肴”,故选B。
D76
参考答案·可视化解析
costume“服装”;symbol“象征”:tale“故事”
惊险的露营经历。
11.A【解析】考查动词。此处表示家人在星期天
段意梳理
和生日时聚在一起吃大餐。gather意为“聚集”,
第一段:在过去十年里,作者一家有过极好的露营
故选A。
经历。
cheer'“欢呼":leave“离开”:wait“等待”。
第二段:作者一家在小溪边露营的经历。
12.C【解析】考查动词短语。根据上文中的
第三段:作者一家在露营时遭遇暴风雨,然后被救
excuses可知,此处指家人在星期天、生日以及任
的经历。
何他们能想到的其他理由聚在一起吃大餐。
第四段:作者一家对露营的期待。
come up with意为“想出”,故选C。
put up with“忍受”;stand up for“维护:捍卫”:
【答案及解析】
make up for“弥补”。
1.C【解析】考查名词。根据上一段中的
13.D,【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知,此处指
experiences over the past ten years和下一句中的
欢声笑语总是伴随着这些聚餐。accompany意为
Once以及第三段中的Another time可知,此处指
“伴随”,故选D。
“我们”的一些记忆。memory意为“回忆;记忆”,
signal“发信号”:confim“证实”:represent“代表”。
故选C项。
14.A【解析】考查名词。根据“the problems are
idea“看法”;joke笑话”:discovery“发现”
15
once you sit down to a big meal with friends
2.A【解析】考查动词。根据第一段中的
and family,”可知,与朋友和家人坐下来吃一顿大
experiences over the past ten years和空前的Once
餐会让人忘记生活当中的问题(即“不便之
以及第三段中的Another time可知,这是作者一家
处”)。disadvantage意为“不便之处;不利因素”,
众多露营经历中的一次,此处指“我们”在Calk
故选A。
Creek岸边露营。camp意为“宿营;露营”,故选
meaning“意思;意义”;surprise“意想不到的事”;
opportunity“机会”。
A项。
15.B【解析】考查动词。最后一句话说的是意大
dive“驾驶:开车”:walk“走;行走”:cyele“骑自
利美食的治愈作用。句意:无论在意大利的生活
行车”。
可能有什么不便之处,一旦你与朋友和家人坐下
3.D【解析】考查形容词。根据下文内容尤其是
来吃一顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。forget意
该段中的“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him
为“遗忘”,故选B。
near to our spot.”可推知,此处指“我”担心自己十
create“创造:创作”:understand“理解”:identify
五个月大的儿子会掉进小溪里。worried意为“担
“识别:发现”
心的:担忧的”,故选D项。
知识积累
annoyec“恼怒的:生气的”;surprised“惊讶的”:
难句分析原句①:(After I made Italy my permanent
disappointed“失望的”。
时间状语从句
4.C
【解析】考查形容词。根据上文中的“I tied a
home),I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are.
rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot."
滨语补是语
实语从句
和下文中的his crying let the whole campground
译文:在我把意大利作为我的永久的家后,我发现
know it可推知,为了不让孩子掉进小溪里,“我”
意大利人是多么热心。
用绳子绑住了他,绳子绑在他的腰部使他感到不
原句②:(If's these small acts of kindness that make
强调句主语(械强调的邮分)
舒服,所以他哭了。uncomfortable意为“感到难受
a new country feel like home).
的:感觉不舒服的”,故选C项。
宾语
补足语
unhurt“未受伤的”;unfortunate“不幸的”;unafraid
译文:正是这些小小的善举,让(我在)一个新的国
“不害怕的”。
家有了家的感觉。
5.B【解析】考查介词短语。根据上文中的
·必背词汇核心词:permanent ad山.永久的
“That lasted about ten minutes..”和下文中的“I just
障碍词:foodie n.美食家
kept a close eye on him.”可推知,为了不让孩子
熟词生义:fuel.刺激:加强
哭,“我”不再用绳子绑住他,而是紧盯着他。
词块:when it comes to..当提到
instead of意为“代替:而不是”,故选B项。
亮点句型,Whatever disadvantages life in Italy
due to“由于”:apart from“除…以外”;sfor
might have,the problems are forgotten once you sit
“至于”
down to a big meal with friends and family.无论在意
6.A【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的he didn'
大利的生活可能有什么不便之处,一旦你与朋友和
end up in the creek可推知,他没有掉进小溪里,也
家人坐下来吃一顿大餐,这些问题就会被遗忘。
就是说,“我”紧盯着孩子的这一做法起作用了。
Cloze 2
wok意为“奏效:产生预期的结果(或作用)”,故
【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者一家人的两次开心而又
选A项。
D77
高考快递高考真题分类集训·英语
happen“(尤指偶然)发生”:matter“要紧:有重大
doubtfully'“杯疑地”。
影响”;change“改变”
13.C【解析】考查形容词。上文提到,一位渔民
7.D【解析】考查动词短语。根据下文的bu
(把船)停了下来,扔给“我们”一根绳子,把“我
storms move in fast in the mountains可知,山里的暴
们”拖了回去。由此可推知,“我们”安全了。
风雨来得很迅猛(but表示转折)。此处应表示作
safe意为“安全的”,故选C项。
者一家出发时天气还很晴朗。head off意为“离开
somy“遗憾的:悲伤的”:brave“勇敢的”:ight“右
(某地去别处)”,故选D项。
边的:正确的”。
sign up“报名参加(课程)”:calm down“冷静下
14.D【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的“
来”:check out'“结账退房:调查”。
wondering what camping fun and 15 we will
学霸解题北京大学鲁沛怡
experience next.”可推知,此处指每年当“我”的
◆学霸思路本题既考查了考生对上下文的理
丈夫把“我们”的野营车从车库里拖出来时,“我
解,也考查了考生对词组的掌握情况。由上下
们”都充满了兴奋感。excitement意为“激动:兴
文可知,作者一家租船出行,刚开始天空晴朗,
奋”,故选D项。
后来遇上暴风雨。D项意为“离开(某地去别
elie宽慰”:duty“责任”;pile“自豪”。
处)”,符合上文提到的他们租船准备出游的语
15.B【解析】考查名词。通读全文可知.“我们"
境,故D为正确答案。
的两次露营经历都非常有趣,但同时也是惊险
的.因为在露营时会有意想不到的危险情况发
8.B【解析】考查动词。上文提到山里的暴风雨
生。adventure意为“冒险”,故选B项。
很快就来了,由此可推知,“我们”平静的晨间旅行
failure“失败:失败的人(或事物)”;erformance
被迫中断了。interrupt意为“使暂停:使中断”,故
“表演”:conflict“冲突;争执”。
选B项。
知识积累
arrange“安排”;complete“完成”;ecor“记录”。
·难句分析
原句:(Now,every year
when my
9.A【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的storms move
时间状语
定语从句
in fast和下文中的hunder rolled可推知,此处指风
husband pulls our camper out of the garage),we
越来越大,雷声隆隆。pick up在该句中意为“增
语
强”。wind意为“风”,故选A项。
are filled with a sense of excitement,wondering what
谓语
宾语
noise“噪声”;temperature“温度”;speed“速度”
camping fun and adventure we will experience next).
10.C【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的
见在分词短语作状语
“Nothing..He tried again."和“We were stuck in
译文:现在,每年当我的丈夫把我们的野营车从车库
the middle of the lake with a dead motor..”可推知,
里拖出来时,我们都充满了兴奋感,想知道接下来我
此处指“我”的丈夫停止钓鱼,然后去启动船的
们将经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险(旅程)。
发动机。stat意为“发动:启动”,故选C项。
必背词汇核心词:last.持续remt,.租用,租借
ind“发现”:ide“藏:躲避”;ix“修理”。
interrupt.使中断,使暂停
障碍词:campground n.野营地,度假营地camper
干扰项分析从词义上看,D项x也与motor构
n.野营车
成搭配,但是根据上下文语境可知,此时作者的
熟词生义:roll.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响dead a.(机
大夫还不知道发动机坏了,所以D项不符合
器或设备)不运行的,不转动的
语境。
词块:fall into.掉进…tie sb up把某人绑起来
11.A【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的“We were
keep a close eye on密切注意pick up增强be
stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor."
stuck in..被困在…;陷入…pull up(车辆
可推知,“我”的丈夫第二次仍然没能成功地启动
或司机)停车:停止
发动机,“我们”被困在了湖中央,也就是说,“我
们”不走运。luk意为“好运:运气”,故选A项。
Cloze 3
answer“回答”:wonder“奇迹”:signal“信号”。
【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了杰茜卡和她的丈夫通过
12.D【解析】考查副词。根据上文中的storms
在旅行中当看房人来进行环球旅行的故事。
move in fast in the mountains和“We were stuck in
段意梳理
the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”"可知,暴
第一段:杰茜卡夫妇以一种不寻常的方式环游世界。
风雨迅速降临,而“我们”租的船的发动机却启动
第二段:这对夫妇免费住在陌生人的家里:同时,房
不了,“我们”被困在湖中央。由此可推知,此处
主不在家的时候,他们帮房主照看房子。
指“我们”无助地坐在那里。helplessly意为“无助
第三段:这种旅行方式能为他们提供一种在酒店里
地”,故选D项。
感受不到的舒适环境。
patiently“耐心地”:tirelessly“不知瘦倦地”:
第四段:这对夫妇获得了很高的认可度
D78
参考答案·可视化解析
【答案及解析】
在陌生人的家里。strangers'意为“陌生人的”,故选
1.D【解析】考查副词。根据下文have spent the
A项。
last two years traveling the world可知,在过去两年
parents'“父母的”;co-workers'“同事的”:neighbor
里,她和她的丈夫一直在世界各地旅行。由此可推
“邻居的”。
断,这位25岁的年轻人一直在做这件事,也就是说,
6.D【解析】考查名词。根据上文no-cost stays和
与大多数人不同,这位25岁的年轻人是和她的丈夫
they feed pets and water plants可推知,此处指在房
一起全职旅行。fll-time意为“全职地”,故选
主不在的时候,他们给宠物喂食和给植物浇水。in
D项。
one's absence意为“在某人不在时”,故选D项。
imdo“在室内:进人户内”:online“在线地”:
in one's favor“对某人有利,有利于某人”:in one's
single-handed"独自:单枪匹马地”。
defense“为某人辩护”;in one's honor'“为向某人表示
学霸解题北京大学」鲁沛怡
敬意”。
◆学霸技巧本题可以使用排除法。indoors意
7.A【解析】考查动词。根据空后的“their trips,
为“在室内:进入户内”,online意为“在线地”,但
scheduling their days around the pets"可推知,这两位
主人公是在线下进行环球旅行的,既不在室内,
旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行。plan意为“计划”,
也不在线上,故排除A项和B项。single-.handed
且空处与scheduling是近义词复现,故选A项。
意为“独自:单枪匹马地”,但是下一句提到主人
explain“解释”:compare“比较”;complete“完成”。
公是与她的丈夫一起旅行的,所以也可排除C
8.D【解析】考查动词。根据上文hey feed pets
项。ml-ime意为“全职地”,即主人公并不像其
and water plants in the homeowner's 6
可知.他
他人那样在工作的间隙出游,而是一直在旅行,
们是在主人不在时照顾宠物:再由scheduling their
这也与后文的have spent the last two years
days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to
traveling the world相呼应。
8
可推知,此处指难以取悦的宠物。please意
2.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的traveling the
为“使满意:使愉快”,故选D项。
wod可知,杰茜卡和她的丈夫在过去的两年里一直
huy“购买”:transport“运输”;c小oose“选择”。
在周游世界。由此可推知,这可能听起来像是一个
一●熟词生义
漫长且昂贵的假期。vacation意为“假期”,故选
please的常见意思为“(用于客气地请求或吩
C项。
咐)请,请问”。但please在此处用作动词,意为“使
ge“游戏”:service“服务”procedure“程序"。
满意;使愉快”。
3.D【解析】考查形容词。
·I did it to please my parents,我做这件事是为了让
分析结构:根据上文中的but可知,空处与上文构成
我的父母满意。
转折关系。
9.B
【解析】考查名词。根据下文sike
分析上下文语境:上文“It might sound like one long,
10
at a friend's house可推知,此处指(替人)
expensive”指出这可能是漫长且昂贵的旅行:下文
照看房子能提供的舒适感是他们在酒店里感受不
Throughout their no-cost stays in 5
homes指
到的。comfort意为“舒服:舒适”,故选B项。
出,他们住宿免费。
support“支持”:control“控制”;attention'“注意力”。
推出答案:由此可推知,这对夫妇用一种不同寻常
10.B【解析】考查动词。根据上文“But house
的方式来使他们的旅行可以“负担得起”。
sitting also offers a level of 9 they can't find
affordable意为“付得起的,买得起的”,故选D项。
in a hotel.”和下文at a friend's house可推知,(替
safe“安全的”:busy“忙碌的”:helpful“有帮助的”。
人)照看房子能提供的舒适感是他们在酒店里感
4.C【解析】考查形容词。根据冒号后面的解释an
受不到的,就像待在一位朋友的家里一样。stay at
online group of house sitters以及提到杰茜卡和她的
意为“待在”,故选B项。
丈夫免费住在陌生人的家里,但他们要给房主的宠
cook“烹任”:wai1“等待”:stuy“学习”
物喂食和给植物浇水可推知,此处指共享经济的一
11.A【解析】考查名词。根据上文他们会根据照
种新形式。sharing意为“共有的:共用的:共享的”,
顾宠物的情况安排自己的时间可知,他们作为看
作economy的定语,故选C项。
房人很用心,很认真。根据后文rate in getting
local“当地的,地方的”;private“私人的”;agricultural
accepted as house sitters可推知,此处指他们被接
“农业的”
受成为看房人的成功率很高,故应用success(成
5.A【解析】考查名词所有格。根据上文可知,他
功)。
们在周游世界,再结合下文的“But house sitting also
survival“存话”;growth“生长”:unemployment
offers a level of 9 they can't find in a hotel.
“失业”
和t's like10
at a friend's house可知,应是住12.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文The couple has
D79
高考快递高考真题分类集训·英语
a high 11
rate in getting accepted as house
励着作者,再结合下文中的“Feeling motivated,I
sitters和下文中提到的让房主开心的事情(pictures
started running”可知,此处应是指同一街区的一个
of happy pets及leaving a nice small gift)可推知,他
朋友赢得了马拉松比赛的成就,让作者受到鼓舞。
们总是超出房主的预期。expectation意为“预期:
wn意为“(在比赛、赛跑、战斗等中)获胜,赢”,故选
期待”,故选C项。
C项.
buge“预算”:ability“能力”;understanding“理解:
know“知道”:hold“举行”;quit“退出”
领悟”。
2.A【解析】考查副词。由常识可知,要想参加比
13.c【解析】考查动词。根据常识及后文plenty of
赛,就得经常训练。regularly意为“经常;有规律
pictures of happy pets可推知,杰茜卡应是给不在
地”,故选A项。
家的房主发送宠物的照片。send意为“发送”,故
silent山y“默默地”:proudly“自豪地”:ecentl山y“最近”。
选C项。
3.D【解析】考查动词。由上文语境可知,作者是
admire“欣赏”:donate“捐赠”:borrow“借:借用”。
在跑步时遇到这个女孩的:由下文中的“fora
14.A【解析】考查形容词。根据上文语境可知,他
'super,'referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon"
们的职责就是照看房子,所以应保持房屋干净。
可知,此处指这个女孩正在为马拉松比赛训练。
clean意为“洁净的:干净的”,故选A项。
tin意为“进行…训练”,故选D项。
open“开放的”;simple“简单的”;empty“空的”。
sk“请求”:lok“看”:wait“等待”。
15.B【解析】考查名词。根据常识可知,作为看房
4.C【解析】考查动词。由上文中的To be honest
人,应该是让房主满意他们的工作,所以此处是
以及下文的the pure boredom of jogging可知,作者
指,看房人要让房主觉得他们做出了正确的决定。
只是受周围人的影响才开始跑步,并不是出于热
decision意为“决定”,故选B项。
爱,结合选项可知,作者实际上讨厌跑步。hate意
恩ess“猜测”;response'“反应”;impression“印象”。
为“讨厌”,故选C项。
知识积累
make“制作”;believe“相信”:deserve“值得”
难句分析原句:The two travelers carefully plan
试题评析,万向思维教育考试研究院
主语
谓语
考查对作者情感变化的理解和共鸣
their trips,(scheduling their days around the pets that
★第4题“I hated it!(我讨厌它!)"的设空通过
宾语
现在分词姐语作状语
are sometimes difficult to please).
强烈的情感表达,展现了作者对跑步的极度不喜
定语从句,修饰
欢,为下文作者放弃跑步的决定提供了情感基础
译文:这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行,国绕着
设空后的感叹号是一个强烈的情感表达符号,通
有时难以取悦的宠物来安排他们这些天。
常与惊讶、激动、愤怒或强烈的厌恶等情绪相关。
在这个语境中,感叹号表明作者对跑步的态度是
②成长篇
非常负面的。了解感叹号的作用,有助于顺利解
答此题。
Cloze 1
【语篇导读】作者在跑步和骑行两次经历后认识到:要
5.B【解析】考查名词。由上文中的“a52.4-mile
设定属于自己的目标,不应该轻易受他人影响。
double marathon'"和“I went on my longest run-l5
一段意梳理
miles”可知,与女孩的52.4英里相比,作者最长才
第一段:引出话题:作者一直受周国人的影响,喜欢
跑15英里,所以此处指与这个女孩的成就相比,
或讨厌某件事。
作者的成就相形见绌。achievement意为“成就”,
第二段:经历1:作者因朋友赢得马拉松而开始跑步,
且achievement在第一段中有原词复现。故选
但后来因为与别人的成就相比,自己的成就显得微
B项。
不足道,再加上跑步的无聊感而失去动力。
a小vantage“优势”:contribution'“贡献”:influence'“影响”。
第三段:经历2:作者转向骑自行车,并怀有参加比赛
6.D【解析】考查名词。由上文可知,作者讨厌跑
的梦想,但在圣迭戈的一次艰难骑行中意识到自己
步:再由下文中的I'd ever run again is if a big dog
的局限性。
was running after me可知,此处指唯一能让作者再
第四段:作者逐渐成熟,认识到设定个人目标应基于
次跑步的原因是如果有只大狗在后面追自己。
自身。
reason意为“原因:理由”,故选D项。
way“方式”:risk“风险”:place“地方”。
【答案及解析】
7.C【解析】考查动词短语。由下文中的“Iola
1.C【解析】考查动词。由第一段“I've been
good bike and rode a lot."可知,作者放弃了跑步,
motivated -and demotivated -by other folks'
开始骑车。umto意为“开始做”,故选C项。
achievements all my life.”可知,别人的成就一直激
give up“放弃”;即on“继续”;deal with“处理”。
D80
参考答案·可视化解析
8.B【解析】考查动词(短语)。由上文可知,别
代词,表示主语对动作的结果负有一定的责任,
人的成就一直激励着作者,所以和当初选择跑步
此时既含有被动意义,同时又含有主动意
一样,作者在骑自行车这项运动上也想取得成就,
义。如:
所以此处指作者梦想着参加自行车比赛。dream
She got herself)paid before she went on
of意为“梦想”,故选B项。
holiday,她在休假前(设法)领到了工资。
hear of“听说”;complain of“诉说”;approve
13.D【解析】考查形容词。由第一段可知,别人
o“赞成”
的成就一直激励着作者,也让作者失去动力。所
9.B【解析】考查动词。由上文中的I flew to San
以和当初放弃跑步一样,作者被大约100个人超
Diego to visit my sister可知,作者是坐飞机去圣迭
越后,对骑行的兴趣也减弱了。appealing意为
戈看自己的姐姐的,所以之后作者骑的自行车应
“吸引人的”,故选D项。
是向姐姐借的。boow意为“借”,故选B项。
reliable“可信赖的”:convenient“方便的”:familiar
paint'“在…上刷油漆”:buy“买”:park“停车”。
“熟悉的”。
10.A【解析】考查名词。由下文中的“The roads
14.B【解析】考查动词。由语境和下文“rve
there went through large valleys where I'd be riding
come to accept that whatever 15 I set for
uphill for miles at a time.”可知,作者骑行的那条
myself,they just have to be my own.”可知,这两
道路穿过大山谷,每次有几英里都是上坡路,这
次经历让作者变得成熟了。maue意为“成熟”,
对作者来说是个困难。problem意为“棘手的问
故选B项。
题:难题:困难”,故选A项。
rave“旅行”;miss“错过”;womy“担心”
secret“秘密”:principle“原则”;advice“建议”。
15.C【解析】考查名词。通读全文可知,无论是
11.D【解析】考查名词。由上文语境可知,这么
跑步还是骑自行车,都不是出于作者自身的兴
长的上坡路,对于一个骑行新手来说是很大的挑
趣,而是作者盲目跟风。经过这两次的经历,作
战。challenge意为“挑战”,故选D项。
者变得成熟了,明白了想要有所成就,一定要有
danger'“危险”:event'“事件”;opponent“对手”。
自己的目标而不是盲目跟风。gol意为“目标”,
干扰项分析由空前的suh可知,这里说的是上
故选C项。
文的情况。如果没有明白这一点,考生很可能就
limi“限制”;date“日期”;lesf“测试”。
会受到下文中的about1O0“local”bikers who
技巧点拨完形填空解题技巧之把握首句
were used to such roads的干扰,而误选C项。
完形填空的首句一般不设空,是完整的一句。
12.A【解析】考查动词。由上文语境可知,作者
细读首句可以判断文章的体裁,预测全文大意和主
不熟悉路况,且是个骑行新手:根据下文中的
about I00“local'”bikers who were used to such
旨。读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思维导向,
oads可知,此处指作者被十分熟悉这条路的大
对考生理解全文起着重要的作用。比如,通过本文
约100个人超过了。pass意为“超过:越过”,故
的首句“I've been motivated-and demotivated-by
选A项。
other folks'achievements all my life..”,考生可以判断
convince“使确信”;admire“钦佩”:stop“阻止,
出本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述的是作者“被激励”
停下"。
和“失去动力”的经历,以及自己的感悟。
知识拓展“get+过去分词”结构
试题评析,万向思维教育考试研究院
考查对文章主题和深层含义的理解
“g+过去分词”可用于被动结构和系表结构。
★第l5题“I've come to accept that whatever I5
用于被动结构时,它强调动作的发生:用于系表
set for myself,they just have to be my own.(我逐渐接
结构时,它强调状态的变化。get代替助动词be,
受,无论我为自己设定什么15,它们就必须是我
和过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件
自己的。)”的设空考查考生对文章主旨的理解。本
或事故的发生,着重强调动作,常见于以下两种
句通过总结性的陈迷,巧妙地传达了文章的主题,表
情况:
1.谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇,往往表示
明了作者的成长心得。
种突然的、未曾料到的事件或事故。如:
知识积累
Some glasses got broken when we were moving.
◆难句分析原句:Between the girl making my
我们搬家的时候有些玻璃杯被打碎了。
achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging
He got knocked down when he was crossing the
介调短语作原周状语
road.过马路时他被擅倒了。
I decided (that the only reason I'd ever run again is
主语谓语宾语从句
定语从句
2,谈论设法做到自已称心的事。当主语是
if a big dog was running after me)!
人时,常可在gt和过去分词之间插入一个反身
表语从句
D81
高考快递高考真题分类集训·英语
译文:这个女孩让我的成就显得微不足道,再加上
problem“问题”;excuse“借口:理由”:hobby“业余
慢跑的无聊,我决定,我再次跑步的唯一原因只会
爱好”。
是如果有只大狗在后面追我!
技巧点拨抓住关键点理解语境,快速选出答案
Cloze 2
解答此题的关键是理解beyond的含义,此处
【语篇导读】本文讲述了“我”中学时在烘培工厂工
beyond意为“除了”。这句话意为“除了听我最喜
作的经历。第一次成为纳税人的“我”体会到这份
欢的唱片外,我没有别的…”,也就是说,在这个
工作的压力比“我”想象中的要大,父亲说这样的
假期,作者其实没什么计划(plas)。故选A项。
工作会让“我”懂得要珍惜挣到的每一分钱并尊重
5.B【解析】考查动词。根据首段中的tax-paying
从事这项工作的人。
employed person及空后的minimum wage可知,
段意梳理
“我”挣最低的工资。eam意为“挣”。此处的
第一段:中学时,“我”在一家烘培工厂工作,成了
earm也和文章最后一句中的earned构成原词复
一名纳税人。
现。故B项正确。
第二段:“我”朋友的父亲是一家烘培工厂的经理,
ofer“提供”;s“设置:创立”:suggest“建议”。
该工厂春假期间缺人。父母认为“我”去工厂打工
6.A【解析】考查动词。下文一系列的描述性语
是个好主意,于是他们联系了“我”朋友的父亲。
言(如“Place cakes on a moving belt..”)正是对一
第三段:烘培厂的工作看似简单,实则强度不小。
家工厂的日常运作情况的描写,故此处表示“我”
第四段:儿时做过暑假工的父亲听了“我”对工作的
会看到一家工厂是如何运转的。wok意为“运
讲述后,告诉“我”这种工作可以让“我”有什么收获。
转”,故A项正确。
close“关闭”:develop“发展”:survive“幸存”。
【答案及解析】
7.B【解析】考查名词。根据该句中的“My
1.C【解析】考查动词。根据上文的“.I worked
parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called
in a baking factory”可知,作者在一家烘培工厂工
Betsy's dad”可知,“我”的父母认为这是个好主意,
作:根据第二段第一句中的Hough Bakeries及空
并给Betsy的父亲打了电话,这表明“我”的父母准
后的“little bunny(兔子)cakes”可知,烘焙工厂自
许了。permission意为“准许”,故B项正确。
然应该制作蛋糕。make意为“制作”。故C项正确。
ambition“雄心,志向,抱负”;experience“经验;经
sel“卖”;order“订购”:reserve“预订”。
历”;invitation“邀请”。
学霸解题北京大学」鲁沛怡
8.C【解析】考查名词。根据下文冒号后面的
◆学霸思路这道题考生可能会误选A项sod,
“Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing(糖霜)
但是从以下两个方面考虑就会明白A项不对,C
eas.Apply icing eyes and nose.."这些对具体工作
项made更合适。首先,“把…卖给…”的固
细节的描述可判断出,“我们”在工厂的职责很简
定搭配是“sell.…to..”,而文中的介词是for,与
单。mle意为“职责”,故C项正确。
固定搭配不符。其次,从逻辑上看,烘焙工厂需
joy“乐趣”;idea”主意”;c小hoice“"选择"
要先做好蛋糕才能进行售卖。故C项正确。
9.D【解析】考查动词。根据该段上文中的Place
cakes on a moving belt可知,此处表达的意思与其
2.A【解析】考查名词。根据本句的逻辑关系,is
相呼应:结合下文中的the cakes pile up可知,此处
的逻辑主语Hough Bakeries是一家烘培工厂的名
表示把传送带上的蛋糕移开。remove意为“移开,
字。根据常识可知,烘焙工厂要向它的门店供货。
取走”,故D项正确。
s威oe意为“商店”,故A项正确。
save“挽救”;keep“保持”:stop“停止”。
family“家庭”:school“学校":citizen“市民”。
10.A
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据下文ab
3.D【解析】考查形容词。根据该句中的during
and the cakes pile up及本段最后一句中的..it was
our spring break可知,这家烘焙工厂需要假期临时
all a little more high-pressure than..”可以判断,工
工。temporary意为“临时的”,故D项正确。
厂实际的工作强度比“我”想象中的大。由此可
enerous'“大方的:慷概的”;financial“财政的”:
知,空处所在句是说实际的工作要比听上去更
technical“技术的”。
难。hrd意为“困难的”,故A项正确。
4.A【解析】考查名词。根据空前的for which可
good“好的”;long“长的”;heap“便宜的”。
知,which指代的应该是our spring break.。由空后
11.B【解析】考查动词短语。根据该句中的and
的beyond listening to my favorite records可知,空处
he cakes pile up并结合常识可知,如果工人的动
所在句是说春假期间“我”除了听“我”最喜欢的
作稍微慢下来,蛋糕就会堆积起来。slow down
唱片外设没有别的计划。plan意为“计划”,故A项
意为“慢下来”,故B项正确。
正确。
calm down“冷静下来”;stay on“留下来继续(学
D82
参考答案·可视化解析
习、工作等)”:move on'“继续前行”
的38年里,他多次假扮他人,甚至学会了说不同
12.C【解析】考查动词。根据上文可知,“我”原
的方言。他为破案不顾危险混入犯罪团伙,并多
以为在烘焙工厂的工作会很简单:结合该句中的
次获得嘉奖。
"...it was all a little more high-pressure than..."
【答案及解析】
以判断出,其实工作的压力比“我”预想的大。
1.D。【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前的
expect意为“预计:预料”,故C项正确。
Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many
indicate“表明”:witness“目击”;remember“记得”。
imes和空后的different dialects(方言)可知,他在
13.B【解析】考查动词。根据下句中的“The son
扮成别人时需要讲不同的方言。speak意为“讲
of a grocer,he'd spent the summers of his childhood..."
(某种语言)”,故选D。
可知,“我”的父亲儿时也曾经在暑期打工。他对
teach“教,讲授”:compare“比较”:assess“评估
这种工作深有体会,所以在“我”讲述第一天工作
评定”。
的感受时,父亲会心地笑了。再由下文中父亲对
2.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据第三段中
这项工作的正面评价也可知,smile“微笑”符合
的“To look into the4,Wang disguised(伪
语境。故B项正确。
装)himself.”以及倒数第二段中的‘As long as
cy“哭";hesitate“犹豫”;refuse“拒绝”。
I get close enough,no criminal can 14
from
14.D【解析】考查动词。根据上文的描述可知,
me,'”可推知,扮成别人来抓罪犯的应是警察。
“我”的父亲也在暑期打过工,所以这里说的应是
policeman意为“(男)警察”,故选C。
父亲在童年的暑假时会送食物。deliver意为“传
lawyer'“律师”;doctor“医生”;businessman“商人
送”,符合该处语境。
企业家”。
taste'“品尝”:imd“发现”;share“分享”。
3.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据空后的han
15.D【解析】考查动词。根据“…respect those
any real actor以及第一段中的“being described as
who did the work,he told me."可知,父亲在说这
an‘Oscar-winning actor'”可知,王先生专注于自
种工作能教会人什么道理。再结合常识可知,此
己所扮演的角色。role意为“角色”,故选A。
处表示这种工作能让你珍惜自己的劳动所得。
study“研究”;family'“家庭”:audience“观众”。
appreciate意为“珍惜;重视”,故D项正确。
学霸解题北京外国语大学」周望干
withdraw“提取(存款)”:donate“捐赠”;receive
◆学霸技巧完形填空重要的解题技巧就是联
“收到”。
系上下文语境。这道题我们需要采用由近及远
知识积累
的方法。近处上下文往往暗示多种可能性,通
,难句分析原句:It happened(that the plant
过把它们与更远处的文本比对,可以缩小范围
形式主语
主语从句
downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during
并得到最终答案。比如在这道题里,与近处上
our spring break),(for which I had no plans beyond
下文中的词语“acor(演员)”直接相关的选项
非限制性定语从句
包括“role(角色)”和“audience(观众)”。而通
listening to my favorite records).
读更远处的上下文可以知道,这名警察的“表
译文:在我们的春假期间,这家市中心的工厂碰巧
演”根本没有“观众”,他扮演好一个角色是为了
需要八个孩子来短期帮忙,那个假期我除了听我最
混入盗窃团伙并侦破案件。因此,本题应选A。
喜欢的唱片外没有别的计划。
4.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据空前一句
必背词汇核心词:employ:雇用;使从事于
"In the 1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen
throughout prep.到处;在各处downtown n.市中
goods with the help of some beggars.”可知,这是一
心:闹市区minimum ad.最小的;最低的
起犯罪案件。case意为“情况,案件”,故选B。
wage n.薪水;工资deliver.递送,派送
mirror“镜子”:future“未来”;uestion“问题”。
appreciate私.重视,意识到
5.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据disguised
障碍词:tar-paying ad山.纳税的
high-pressure
(伪装)himself可知,他伪装自己,应是为了混入
a.非常紧张的,压力大的
乞丐中去。join意为“加入”,故选B。
熟词生义:plant n.工厂beyond pre.除…之外
interview'“采访”:aest“逮捕”:assist“协助”
pp款用手压
6.c
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据Dity
词块:have plans for.对…有计划
remove...
shorts and old shoes可知,这是在描述外表。
rom..将…从…移开pile up(使)堆积;
appearance意为“外表;出现”,故选C。
(使)成堆
challenge“挑战”:experience“经历:freedom“自由”。
Cloze 3
7.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据his
【语篇导读】本文讲述了警察王先生的故事。在过去
convincing dialect soon won him the 7
of the
D83
高考快递高考真题分类集训·英语
beggars可知,他那令人信服的方言很快(使他)赢
courage意为“勇气”,故选A。
得了乞丐们的信任。ust意为“信任”,故选D。
honesty“诚实”:kindness“善良”:optimism“乐观”。
vote“选票”;sympathy“同情”:permission“批准”。
知识积累
8.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据to drink
·难句分析
原句:(0 er the past38yeas),
alcohol以及they began to talk a lot可知,为了套
时间状语
话,王先生请他们喝酒。invite意为“邀请”,故
Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many
主语
谓语1
选A。
times,and
has even learned to speak different
force'“强迫”:help“帮助”;expeet“期待”。
谓语2
9.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识及
dialects(方言),(leading to him being described
上文中的to drink alcohol可知,人在喝醉后会说很
现在分词短语作结果秋语
as an "Oscar-winning actor").
多话。drunk意为“喝醉的”,故选A。
him的宾语补是语
deserted抛弃的”:bored“无聊的”:last“失去的”。
译文:在过去的38年里,王先生已多次假扮他人,
技巧点拨完形填空之“词语复现”
甚至已学会说不同的方言,这让他被称为“奥斯卡
词语复现又可分为原词复现、同源词复现(又
获奖演员”。
叫同根词复现),同义或近义词复现(包括与近义
词同根的词的复现,如il与sickness)以及上下义
③助人篇
词复现(即总括与分述,如animal是sheep,tiger
Cloze 1
和wolf等的上义词)。本题中的dunk与原文中
【语篇导读】文章讲述了这样一个故事:在明尼苏达
的dink为同源词复现。了解词语复现这种衔接
州举行的越野比赛中,一位参赛者Melanie Bailey
方式,有助于快速、准确地解答完形填空。
放弃了早些越过终点线的机会,将受伤的选手
10.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据and send
Danielle Lenoue背至终,点。
the 12
to my teammates可知,为了发出信
段意梳理
息,王先生找借口去厕所。excuse意为“为…
第一段:在明尼苏达州的一场越野比赛中,Melanie
找理由,请求准许离开”,故选C。
Bailey因为帮助其他选手,耽误了自己的比赛
guide“引导”;persuade“劝说”;allow“允许”。
时间。
11.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据11
第二段:当Melanie Bailey完成超过三分之二赛程
what the beggars said可知,王先生把乞丐们在醉酒
的时候,她发现前面的选手痛苦地大叫了起来。
后说的话记了下来。note down意为“记下”,故
Melanie Bailey停下来帮助了这位选手,并将她背
选B。
到终,点。
refer to“提到”:ask about'“问及”:miss out'“遗漏”。
第三段:多亏了Bailey的帮助,Danielle Lenoue得
12.D。【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文what
以被及时送医治疗,Danielle Lenoue的膝盖伤势很
the beg器ars said及空后的to my teammates可知,
严重。
此处指他把记录下来的信息发给他的队友。
第四段:Melanie Bailey对自己善举的认识:只是做
information意为“消息:信息”,故选D。
了正确的事情。
plan“计划“:greement“协定,协议”;direction
第五段:两位赛前的陌生人因这个比赛中的小插曲
“方向”。
成了朋友。
13.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据is also
a judo(柔道)master和常识可知,经常处在危险
【答案及解析】
的环境中人才会需要使用柔道。dangerous意为
1.D【解析】考查动词。根据上文提到的“成百上
“危险的”,故选B。
千名选手参加了一场越野赛”可知,Melanie Bailey
awkward“尴尬的”:unfortunate“不幸的”;strange
参加了这场比赛:根据下文的earlier than she did
“奇怪的”。
和across the finish line可知,此处指Melanie Bailey
14.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文
本应该要早一点完成比赛的。“should have
“Wang.is also a judo(柔道)master.”可知,此
finished.”意为“本应该完成…”,故选D项。
处是说,王先生作为一名柔道高手,只要能足够
design“设计”:follow“跟随”:change“改变”。
靠近罪犯,就没有罪犯能从他手里逃脱。escape
2.A【解析】考查名词。由上文中的“Melanie
意为“逃跑:逃脱”,故选C。
Bailey should have I the course earlier than
separate“分离”;recover“恢复”:hear“听到”。
she did.”以及下文的描述可知,Melanie Bailey因
15.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可
为帮助竞争对手而耽误了自己的比赛进程,也就
知,王先生乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙中,勇气可嘉。
是跨越终点的时间被延迟了。delay意为“推迟,
D84
参考答案·可视化解析
耽搁”,故选A项。
checkpoint可知,这个地方是进行医疗救治的地
chance'“机会”:trouble“麻烦”:excuse“借口,理由”。
方,同时根据later taken to a hospital可知,Danielle
学霸解题中央民族大学」刘宗帅
Lenoue在这里先接受医疗评估,然后被送往医院。
◆学霸思路这道题的正确答案是A。考生可
assess意为“评估”,故选B项。
能会误选C项trouble和D项excuse。.在没有彻
interrupt“中断”;identify“辨识”;appreciate
底理解文章内容前,考生可能会认为Bailey没
“赞赏”
能更早地完成比赛的原因是遇到了麻烦,因此
1O.B【解析】考查名词。由上文的crying in pain
错选C项,或因为空后的原因状语从句误选D
和she had serious injuries in one of her knees可
项。首先,excuse多表示犯错时的借口,故D项
知,Danielle Lenoue受了重伤,如果没有Melanie
错误。其次,根据倒数第二段中Bailey的话可
Bailey的帮助,她得经受剧痛才能走到那个医疗
知,她做了自己认为对的事情,因此这件事对她
检查点。pain意为“疼痛”,故选B项。
来说并不是麻烦,故C项错误。考生做完形填
hunger“饥饿”:cold“寒冷”:tiredness“劳累”。
空题时需要“瞻前顾后”,在上下文中寻找解题
11.C【解析】考查形容词。根据下文可知
线索。
Melanie Bailey认为她只是做了正确的事情,而这
件事却得到了当地报纸的报道。空后的wy给
3.D【解析】考查名词。由下文第5空后的her
fellow runner可知,她帮助的是一个和她一起参加
出提示,即Melanie Bailey应是对被报道一事感
到困惑。
比赛的跑者,也就是competitor(选手)。第一段第
一句中的competed in也是对此处答案的提示。
worried“担心的”;ashamed'“羞愧的”;discouraged
“气馁的”。
judge“截判”:volunteer“志愿者”:classmate
“同学“
12.D【解析】考查名词。由这件事被报道可知,
Melanie Bailey的所作所为被认为是一件了不起
4.A【解析】考查名词。根据第一段第一句中的
的事。a big deal为固定搭配,意为“一件了不起
a cross-country race可知,她参加了一场比赛,故选
的事”。故选D项。
A项。
game“游戏”:problem“问题”;lesson“课程”。
school“学校”:town“城镇”:training“训练”。
13.A【解析】考查动词。根据第二段的内容可
5.C【解析】考查动词。正在跑步的Melanie
知,Melanie Bailey背着受伤的Danielle Lenoue到
Bailey发现Danielle Lenoue痛苦地大叫了起来,应
达终点线,并将其送到设在赛场外的医疗检查
是停下来帮助她。stop to do sth意为“停下来去做
点。由此可知,这里是指Melanie Bailey觉得自
某事”。
己不能丢下Danielle Lenoue不管。leave意为“离
agee“同意”;return“回去”:promise“允诺”。
开:放弃”,故选A。
6.B【解析】考查名词。根据Melanie Bailey发现
cure“治愈”:bother“麻烦”;understand“理解”。
Danielle Lenoue在痛苦地大叫,扶着她的胳膊可
14.C【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的hundreds
知,想看她能否在别人的帮助下往前走,with aid
of runners competed in a cross-country race可知,
意为“在帮助下”。第l0空后的Bailey's help中的
在这场比赛前两人不认识。meet意为“体育比
help为aid的同义词复现。
赛”,故选C。
courage'“勇气”;patience“耐心”:advice“忠告”。
ide“(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程”:le“测试”:
7.D【解析】考查动词短语。由上文内容可知
show“演出”
Danielle Lenoue已经不能走动:再结合下文的let
15.B
【解析】考查名词。由前文可知,Melanie
Lenoue climb onto her back(让Lenoue爬到她的背
Bailey放弃赢得比赛的机会,救助一名同场竞技的
上),并结合常识可知,Melanie Bailey应该是弯下
选手,这种行为是人性之善的展示(display),故选
身子才能让Lenoue爬到自己的背上。bend down
B项。
意为“弯腰”,故选D项。
secret“秘密”:bwef“好处”:exchange“交换”。
go away“走开”;stand up“起立”;step aside“让到
知识积累
一边”。
·难句分析原句:Once there,
Lenoue was assessed
8.A【解析】考查形容词。根据下文的“Omce
状语
主语
谓语1
there,Lenoue was 9
and later taken to a
and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that
hospital”以及that aid checkpoint可知,Melanie
谓语2补语
定语从句
she had serious injuries in one of her knees).
Bailey应是把Danielle Lenoue背到一个可以得到
宾语从句
医疗救治(medical attention)的地方。故选A项。
译文:一到那里,Lenoue就接受了评估,随后被送
publie“公众的”:constant'“连续的”:equal“平等的”。
到医院,在医院里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了
9.B【解析】考查动词。根据下文的that aid
重伤。
D85Part Three做完题看《真题解码》PI9
完形填空
旅游篇
1
限时:37分钟
总分:45分
用时:
分钟
得分
答案见D76
Cloze1(2024新课标Ⅱ卷·15分)
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago,I didn't think too long.
▣
I liked traveling in France,but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 1
,名师讲真题
译文
Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy,I 2 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to
3
a sentence of Italian together,the locals smiled at me and 4 my language skills.That
encouragement helped me to get through the language 5.After I made Italy my permanent home,I discovered
how 6 Italians are.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 7
me to
close the window in my car when rain is coming.It's these small 8 of kindness that make a new country feel
like home.
As a foodie,the way to my heart is through my stomach,and nowhere fuels my 9 quite like Italy.Each
town has its own traditional 10,and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.
Families 11 for big meals on Sundays,birthdays,and whatever other excuses they can 12
.These
meals are always 13
by laughter and joy.Whatever 14 life in Italy might have,the problems are
15
once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
1.A.study
B.rent
C.visit
D.settle
2.A.planned
B.struggled
C.refused
D.happened
3.A.string
B.hang
C.mix
D.match
4.A.improved
B.assessed
C.admired
D.praised
5.A.course
B.barrier
C.area
D.test
6.A.open-minded
B.strong-willed
C.warm-hearted
D.well-informed
7.A.remind
B.allow
C.persuade
D.order
8.A.tricks
B.promises
C.acts
D.duties
9.A.ambition
B.success
C.appetite
D.growth
10.A.costume
B.dish
C.symbol
D.tale
11.A.gather
B.cheer
C.leave
D.wait
12.A.put up with
B.stand up for
C.come up with
D.make up for
13.A.signaled
B.confirmed
C.represented
D.accompanied
14.A.disad小vantages
B.meanings
C.surprises
D.opportunities
15.A.created
B.forgotten
C.understood
D.identified
101
高考快递
高考真题分类集训
。·英语
Cloze2(2022新高考1卷·15分)】
My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the
▣
名师讲真题
译文
past ten years.
Some of our 1 are funny,especially from the early years when our children were little.Once,we
2
along Chalk Creek.I was 3 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek()I tied a rope
around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was 4,and his crying let the
whole campground know it.So 5tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It 6-he didn't end up
in the creek.My three-year-old,however,did.
Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we 7,but storms move in fast
in the mountains,and this one quickly 8 our peaceful morning trip.The 9
picked up and thunder
rolled.My husband stopped fishing to 10
the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No 11
We were stuck in
the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there 12
a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and
towed(us back.We were 13.
Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of 14
wondering what camping fun and 15
we will experience next.
1.A.ideas
B.jokes
C.memories
D.discoveries
2.A.camped
B.drove
C.walked
D.cyeled
3.A.annoyed
B.surprised
C.disappointed
D.worried
4.A.unhurt
B.unfortunate
C.uncomfortable
D.unafraid
5.A.due to
B.instead of
C.apart from
D.as for
6.A.worked
B.happened
C.mattered
D.changed
7.A.signed up
B.calmed down
C.checked out
D.headed off
8.A.arranged
B.interrupted
C.completed
D.recorded
9.A.wind
B.noise
C.temperature
D.speed
10.A.find
B.hide
C.start
D.fix
11.A.luck
B.answer
C.wonder
D.signal
12.A.patiently
B.tirelessly
C.doubtfully
D.helplessly
13.A.sorry
B.brave
C.safe
D.right
14.A.relief
B.duty
C.pride
D.excitement
15.A.failure
B.adventure
C.performance
D.conflict
102
Part Three完形填空
c1oze3(2022新高考Ⅱ卷·15分)】
Like many young people,Jessica wants to travel the globe.Unlike most of them,
名师讲真题
译文
this 25-year-old is doing it 1.She and her husband have spent the last two
years traveling the world,stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.It might sound like one long,expensive
but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3.
They're part of a new form of the 4 economy:an online group of house sitters.Throughout their no-cost
stays in 5 homes,they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 6
It's not all sightseeing.The two travelers carefully 7 their trips,scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to 8.But house sitting also offers a level of 9 they can't find in a hotel.
"It's like 10 at a friend's house,"Jessica says.
The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner's 12
For Jessica,that means 13
plenty of pictures of happy pets,keeping the house
14
and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house."You want to make the homeowner feel
that they made the right 15,"she says.
1.A.indoors
B.online
C.single-handed
D.full-time
2.A.game
B.service
C.vacation
D.procedure
3.A.safe
B.busy
C.helpful
D.affordable
4.A.local
B.private
C.sharing
D.agricultural
5.A.strangers'
B.parents'
C.co-workers'
D.neighbors'
6.A.favor
B.defense
C.honor
D.absence
7.A.plan
B.explain
C.compare
D.complete
8.A.buy
B.transport
C.choose
D.please
9.A.support
B.comfort
C.control
D.attention
10.A.cooking
B.staying
C.waiting
D.studying
11.A.success
B.survival
C.growth
D.unemployment
12.A.budget
B.abilities
C.expectations
D.understanding
13.A.admiring
B.donating
C.sending
D.borrowing
14.A.clean
B.open
C.simple
D.empty
15.A.guess
B.decision
C.response
D.impression
103
高考快递
高考真题分类集训
英语
2成长篇
限时:37分钟
总分:45分
用时:
分钟
得分
客案见D80
▣
Cloze1(2024新课标1卷·15分)
I've been motivated-and demotivated-by other folks'achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager,a neighborhood friend 1 a marathon race.
名师讲真题
译文
Feeling motivated,I started running 2,but then two things happened.First,a girl I met one day told me she
was 3 for a "super,referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then,the next day I went on my longest
run-15 miles.To be honest,I 4 it!Between the girl making my 5 seem small and the pure boredom
of jogging,I decided that the only 6 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 7 cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I 8 of entering cycle races until I flew to San
Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day,I 9 her bike and went for a ride.The 10
The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such
11
That day,I got 12 by about 100"local"bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back
home,suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 13
've14
a lot since then.I've come to accept that whatever 15
I set for myself,they just have to
be my own.
1.A.knew
B.held
C.won
D.quit
2.A.regularly
B.silently
C.proudly
D.recently
3.A.asking
B.looking
C.waiting
D.training
4.A.made
B.believed
C.hated
D.deserved
5.A.advantage
B.achievement
C.contribution
D.influence
6.A.way
B.risk
C.place
D.reason
7.A.gave up
B.went on
C.turned to
D.dealt with
8.A.heard
B.dreamed
C.complained
D.approved
9.A.painted
B.borrowed
C.bought
D.parked
10.A.problem
B.secret
C.principle
D.advice
11.A.dangers
B.events
C.opponents
D.challenges
12.A.passed
B.convinced
C.admired
D.stopped
13.A.reliable
B.convenient
C.familiar
D.appealing
14.A.traveled
B.matured
C.missed
D.worried
15.A.limits
B.dates
C.goals
D.tests
104
Part Three完形填空
Cloze2(2021新高考1卷·15分)】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three
名师讲真题
译文
whole days,I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,1
little bunny
(cakes for all its 2 throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for
3
help during our spring break,for which I had no 4 beyond listening to my favorite records.I'd
minimum wage.I'd see how a factory 6.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called
Betsy's dad with their 7
Our 8 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing()ears.Apply icing
eyes and nose.9
bunny from the belt.This was 10 than it sounds.11 a bit and the cakes
pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 12
Dad 13.The son of a grocer,he'd spent the summers of his childhood 14
food in Bernardsville,
New Jersey.This was the sort of work that made you 15
the dollars you earned and respect those who did the
work.he told me.
1.A.sold
B.ordered
C.made
D.reserved
2.A.stores
B.families
C.schools
D.citizens
3.A.generous
B.financial
C.technical
D.temporary
4.A.plans
B.problems
C.excuses
D.hobbies
5.A.offer
B.earn
C.set
D.suggest
6.A.worked
B.closed
C.developed
D.survived
7.A.ambition
B.permission
C.experience
D.invitation
8.A.joys
B.ideas
C.roles
D.choices
9.A.Save
B.Keep
C.Stop
D.Remove
10.A.harder
B.better
C.longer
D.cheaper
11.A.Calm down
B.Slow down
C.Stay on
D.Move on
12.A.indicated
B.witnessed
C.expected
D.remembered
13.A.cried
B.smiled
C.hesitated
D.refused
14.A.tasting
B.finding
C.sharing
D.delivering
15.A.withdraw
B.donate
C.receive
D.appreciate
105
高考快递
高考真题分类集训
英语
C1oze3(2021新高考‖卷·15分)
Over the past 38 years,Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,
and has even leamed to1 different dialects(方言),leading to him being
名师讲真题
译
described as an“Oscar-winning actor”.
The 60-year-old is not an actor,but a 2.However,he is more devoted to his "3
”than any
real actor.
In the 1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the
4
Wang disguised himself and 5 the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the
6
of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 7
of the beggars.
“I often8
them to drink alcohol.Once they were 9,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said."I'd
then 10
myself to use the toilet,11 what the beggars said,and send the 12
to my
teammates..“
Wang,who is often in 13
situations,is also a judo master."As long as I get close enough,no
criminal can 14
from me,”he said.
Wang's 15
won him several honors,including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations
of Merit.
1.A.teach
B.compare
C.assess
D.speak
2.A.lawyer
B.doctor
C.policeman
D.businessman
3.A.role
B.study
C.family
D.audience
4.A.mirror
B.case
C.future
D.question
5.A.interviewed
B.joined
C.arrested
D.assisted
6.A.challenge
B.experience
C.appearance
D.freedom
7.A.vote
B.sympathy
C.permission
D.trust
8.A.invited
B.forced
C.helped
D.expected
9.A.drunk
B.deserted
C.bored
D.lost
10.A.guide
B.persuade
C.excuse
D.allow
11.A.refer to
B.note down
C.ask about
D.miss out
12.A.plan
B.agreement
C.direction
D.information
13.A.awkward
B.dangerous
C.unfortunate
D.strange
14.A.separate
B.recover
C.escape
D.hear
15.A.courage
B.honesty
C.kindness
D.optimism
106
Part Three完形填空
3助人篇
限时:25分钟
总分:30分
用时:
分钟
得分
答案见D84
C1oze1(2023新课标1卷·15分)】
On Oct.11.hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.
Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did.Her 2
名师讲真题
译文
came because she was carrying a 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4
when a
runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 5 to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her
arm to see if she could walk forward with 6.She couldn't.Bailey then 7
to let Lenoue climb onto her
back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8
attention.
Once there,Lenoue was 9
and later taken to a hospital,where she leamed that she had serious injuries
in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 10
to make it to that aid checkpoint without
Bailey's help.
As for Bailey,she is more 11 about why her act is considered a big 12
."She was just erying.
I couldn't 13
her,"Bailey told the reporter."I feel like I was just doing the right thing.
Although the two young women were strangers before the 14
they've since become friends.Neither won
the race,but the 15
of human kindness won the day
1.A.designed
B.followed
C.changed
D.finished
2.A.delay
B.chance
C.trouble
D.excuse
3.A.judge
B.volunteer
C.classmate
D.competitor
4.A.race
B.school
C.town
D.training
5.A.agreed
B.returned
C.stopped
D.promised
6.A.courage
B.aid
C.patience
D.advice
7.A.went away
B.stood up
C.stepped aside
D.bent down
8.A.medical
B.public
C.constant
D.equal
9.A.interrupted
B.assessed
C.identified
D.appreciated
10.A.hunger
B.pain
C.cold
D.tiredness
11.A.worried
B.ashamed
C.confused
D.discouraged
12.A.game
B.problem
C.lesson
D.deal
13.A.leave
B.cure
C.bother
D.understand
14.A.ride
B.test
C.meet
D.show
15.A.secret
B.display
C.benefit
D.exchange
107
高考快递
高考真题分类集训
英语
Cloze2(2020新高考‖卷·15分)】
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work,
▣欧
名师讲真题
he 1
his car to call 911.Then he 2 a U-tumn,circling back to take
another look.
Pulling up to the building,Grant saw flames()shooting out of a second-floor window.Not seeing or hearing
any fire engines 3,Grant rushed to a side 4 and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor,he 5 every apartment door."Get out!"Grant shouted.No one 6
and he
assumed that people had already 7.Reaching the end of the hallway,though,Grant 8 a half-open
door.He kicked it wide open,finding a 9 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby."Let's
10
!he screamed.The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes.
Grant didn't wait.Clutching(the baby to his chest and 11 the boy alongside,Grant ran down the
hallway.When he was 12
outside,the only 13 in sight was a policeman.Grant told him about the
14
and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them,a family was saved from the fire.Grant and the policeman were honored for their 15
1.A.drove
B.stopped
C.reached
D.abandoned
2.A.saw
B.made
C.missed
D.crossed
3.A.burning
B.leaving
C.approaching
D.waiting
4.A.entrance
B.road
C.building
D.window
5.A.locked
B.kicked
C.counted
D.repaired
6.A.agreed
B.cared
C.responded
D.understood
7.A.arrived
B.returned
C.hidden
D.escaped
8.A.skipped
B.closed
C.noticed
D.remembered
9.A.frightened
B.curious
C.patient
D.grateful
10.A.turn back
B.go up
C.get out
D.lie down
11.A.following
B.dragging
C.examining
D.passing
12.A.safely
B.secretly
C.suddenly
D.previously
13.A.witness
B.guide
C.service
D.help
14.A.woman
B.door
C.car
D.baby
15.A.wisdom
B.generosity
C.honesty
D.courage
108
Part Three完形填空
4自然篇
限时:25分钟
总分:30分
用时:
分钟
得分
答案见D87
Cloze1(2023新课标‖卷·15分)
In April last year,I saw a post on the PNP Pilots N Paws)website from a
family in Topeka.They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight
名师讲真題
译文
1
They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog,Tiffy,and 3
wanted to take her
with them.
It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot,Karen,who 5 to take Tiffy
from Kansas City to Virginia.What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners,they seemed very 7.George,the husband,was trying to be calm,but I
could tell this was 8 for him,having to leave his dog to a 9
and trust that everything
would 10
After some goodbyes,I asked George and his wife to help me 11
Tiffy into the plane.I promised to take
care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 13
and Tiffy was a great passenger.The next day,she 14
with Karen and made
it back to George in Virginia within a few days.He was so 15
and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures.It felt
great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
1.A.turn
B.budget
C.sehedule
D.connection
2.A.food
B.shelter
C.medicine
D.transportation
3.A.desperately
B.temporarily
C.secretly
D.originally
4.A.appeared
B.proved
C.happened
D.showed
5.A.waited
B.offered
C.hurried
D.failed
6.A.see off
B.look for
C.hand over
D.pick up
7.A.confused
B.nervous
C.annoyed
D.curious
8.A.hard
B.fine
C.common
D.lucky
9.A.coworker
B.passenger
C.stranger
D.neighbor
10.A.speed up
B.work out
C.come back
D.take off
11.A.feed
B.follow
C.change
D.load
12.A.call
B.join
C.leave
D.serve
13.A.unnecessary
B.unexpected
C.unavoidable
D.uneventful
14.A.returned
B.fought
C.flew
D.agreed
15.A.thankful
B.generous
C.proud
D.sympathetic
109
高考快递
高考真题分类集训
英
语
Cloze2(2020新高考1卷·15分)
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India.The village lay near some wetlands which
▣
became his second 1.He leamed the value and beauty of 2
名师讲真题
there from
a very young age.
When he was 16,Molai began to notice something 3
happening around his home.A flood had hit the area
earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds.5,the number of snakes had
declined as well.He 6 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 7
.The
solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8
during the daytime.He turned to the
9
department for help but was told that nothing would grow there.However,Molai went looking on his own and
10
a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
11
young plants in the dry season was 12
for a lone boy.Molai built at the 13
of each
sapling()a bamboo platform,where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14
rainwater.The water
would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 15
to plant trees for the next 37 years.His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown
land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1.A.dream
B.job
C.home
D.choice
2.A.nature
B.youth
C.culture
D.knowledge
3.A.precious
B.interesting
C.disturbing
D.awkward
4.A.waste
B.tension
C.pain
D.damage
5.A.Besides
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
6.A.agreed
B.realized
C.remembered
D.predicted
7.A.noise
B.heat
C.disease
D.dust
8.A.directions
B.partners
C.help
D.shelter
9.A.labor
B.police
C.forest
D.finance
10.A.rebuilt
B.discovered
C.left
D.managed
11.A.Decorating
B.Observing
C.Watering
D.Guarding
12.A.tough
B.illegal
C.fantastic
D.beneficial
13.A.back
B.top
C.foot
D.side
14.A.cool down
B.keep off
C.purify
D.collect
15.A.retured
B.learned
C.failed
D.continued
110