五年高考英语真题专题训练（阅读七选五50篇+）-【万向思维·高考快递】五年高考英语专题训练（最全篇目、一次练透）

参考答案·可视化解析 个圈形物体放入一个圆孔中,但是他们能处理不那 学霸解题 北京大学 王力斌 么对称的形状还需要一年的时间。 参学霸技巧本题可采用排除法解答。即使删 原句②:The next step,(according to the researchers), 去设空处内容,设空前后句逻辑依然顺畅,语义 主语 插入语 is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely 依然完整。由此可知,空处应填不含转折和递 系动词 动词不定式短语作表语 进意味的句子;本空之前并未出现dictionary entirely on visual clues(线索),or also use a sense of 一词。综上可排除A、C.D和G。根据空后一 宾语从句,作try and work out的宾语 句中的spellwords correctly可知,F项符合此处 touch in making their shape selections]. 的语境。F项中的no spellingmistakes和空后一 译文:研究人员称,下一步是尝试并设法弄明白凤 句中的spell words correctly相呼应。 头鹦鹅是完全依赖视觉线索,还是也利用触觉来选 2.B 择形状。 【解析】空前一句“Idon't trustmylaptop's spellchecker.”指出作者不相信笔记本电脑的拼写 ’必背词汇核心词:nativeadi.原产于某地的:当地 检查程序,所以空处应解释其原因。分析选项可 的n.土著;本地人;本国人recognitionn.承认; 知,B项(它不考虑上下文。)符合此处的语境。 认出:识别 tooln.工具;用具;手段 B项中It 指代上文中的my laptop's spellchecker。 experiment n. 实验;尝试vi. 尝试;做实验 shape 故选B项。 n.形状:外形:状况n.塑造:使成为.....形状 3.E 【解析】根据下文的“It shouldgive youa 障碍词:skilfuladi.熟练的,技术好的;处理巧妙的 precise definition of each word..."可知,本段主要介 trial-and-errorn. 反复试验,不断摸索 绍了词典的其他作用(给出每个单词的精确释义。 熟词生义:keepv. 供养,词养 显示单词的发音等),再根据前两段提到词典在拼 词块:workout设法弄懂;计算出;锻炼身体 写方面的作用可知,空处应是承上启下,指出词典 Part Two 阅读七选五 不仅可以用来检查拼写,还可以给出每个单词的 精确释义.....由此可知,E项[当然,词典不仅仅 ①记叙文-再现经历 是用来(检查)拼写的。]符合语境。故选E项。 4.A 【解析】空处上文介绍了《牛津英语大词典 Passage 1 (简编本)》的基本情况(该词典有2672页,包含大 【语篇导读】现在有很多在线词典和同义词词典,但 约163000个单词,以及词组和习语);空后一句 “我”依然钟爱纸质词典。词典不仅可以用来检查 “However, if I need to check the origin of a word or 拼写,还可以给出每个词的释义、发音、起源和用 to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing 法示例等。 better.”中的However表示转折,指出作者使用这 段意梳理 本词典的情况,所以空处是说,作者不经常使用这 第一段:拼写对于一个作家来说至关重要。 本词典,但是如果需要查一个词的起源或查找其 第二段:分享“我”用的两本词典,并表明“我”喜欢 用法示例,这本词典是最佳选择。分析选项可知 用纸质词典。 A项(我不经常用这本词典。)符合此处的语境,其 第三段:词典的作用:词典会给出每个词的精确释 中 this dictionary 指代上文的Shorter Oxford 义和发音,帮助使用者区分词义相似但不同的词。 Dictionary。故选A项。 5.D 第四段:介绍“我”使用的另一本词典《牛津英语大 【解析】空前一句"'Tomake dictionaries is 词典(简编本)》。 dull(乏味)work,'wrote Johnson, illustrating one 第五段:阅读词典也可以是一种乐趣。 definitionof'dull'.”提到编纂词典是乏味的工 作,所以空处应与空前内容是转折关系,从而引出 【答案及解析】 下文的内容(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种 1. F 【解析】空前一句“If youwant to be 有益的体验)。D项(但是阅读一本词典是一种乐 published, it's vital to submit a perfect, 趣。)符合此处的语境。故选D项。 professionally presented manuscript(原稿).”提到 知识积累 作家如果想要出版作品的话,提交一份完美的、专 ,难句分析 原句:It should give you a precise definition 业呈现的原稿是至关重要的;空后一句”...awriter 主语 谓语 双宾语 who does not take the trouble to spell words of each word, thus differentiating it fmom other words (whose correctly.”提到编辑不太可能容忍不愿花心思把 现在分词短语作状语 meanings are similar, but not identical). 单词拼写正确的作者。由此可知,空处一句应是 whose引导定语从句 承上启下,指出完美手稿的要求。分析选项可知 译文:它应该给你每个单词的精确释义,从而将其 F项(那意味着语法正确,没有拼写错误。)符合此 与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。 处的语境。故选F项。 ’必背词汇核心词:submitv. 提交,呈递 tolerate D57 高考快递 高考真题分类集训·英语 v. 容忍 definition n. 释义pronounce v. 发音 3.G 【解析】根据上文“As someone noted in this influential adi. 有影响力的 illustrate v. 阐明, paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and 说明,解释 nevergainweight.”和下文的描述可知,空处承上 障碍词:precise adi. 精确的 differentiate z. 区分; 启下,既要说明法国人吃得好却不发胖的原因,又 区别;表明....间的差别 idiomatic adi. 表达方 要和下文提到的“美味的法国草萋”有逻辑上的衔 式地道的:符合(某一)语言习惯的 rewarding 接。分析选项可知,G项与上句构成解释说明关 adi. 值得做的,有益的 系,又与下句相承接,故G项正确。 熟词生义:present v. 呈现 pick up(碰巧或廉价 学霸解题 北京大学 鲁沛怡 地)买到 乡学霸思路 这道题考生容易在E项和G项中 词块:reference book 参考书 leaf through 匆匆翻阅 纠结。上文提到法国食物很好吃但是法国人都 in addition此外 look up 查找;查阅 east one's 不胖,下文就应该解释造成这一现象的原因 eye over粗略地看一下 而G项“食物如此好吃以至于你不需要吃很多 亮句型, However, if I need to check the origin of 就能感到快乐。”刚好可以解释为什么法国人不 a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's 会因为吃而长胖。所以第3题选G项。而E项 nothingbetter. 然而,如果我需要查一个单词的起源 中的not the only reason提示上文已经谈过一个 或查找其用法示例,没有(比这)更好的了。 原因了,所以E项不适合填在此处。 4.E 技巧点拨解答七选五,注重语篇分析 【解析】根据空处所在的位置可知,该空很可 能是本段的主旨句。空处上一段介绍了法国人吃 解答七选五题目时需要运用语篇分析的相关知 得少的一个原因是食物美味,他们不需要吃太多就 识,如语篇模式、篇章结构、语篇各单位之间尤其是句 能感受到快乐。分析空后内容可知,该段主要讲述 子与句子之间的逻辑关系[如指代关系。词语重复、语 的是法国人吃得少的另一个原因:水果价格昂贵。 义关系(同义、近义、反义、上下义)和逻辑关系(增补 所以空处应是过渡句,起承上启下的作用。E项中 因果、转折、次序等)]。如第1题,F项中的That指代 的That指代上文论述过的原因,又引出法国人吃得 前一句陈述的情况,spelling与上下文中的spellers和 少的另一个原因,故E项正确。 spell是词根重复,所以F项正确。第2题后的Of 5.A 【解析】根据空处上句可知,法国的咖啡店里 course和第4题后的However分别表示补充和转折关 经常挤满了顾客。由空后两句的内容可知,空后 系。第2题的正确答案B项与空前一句之间是因果 关系。 一句中的thesepeople指的是一些法国人,再结合 该段的主题“法国人相较于效率更在意生活品质” 试题评析,万向思维教育考试研究院 可知,空处应是说咖啡店里的顾客并不全是游客, 选材亮点 也有法国当地人。故A项正确。 *1.个人化:作者通过使用第一人称,分享了个人的 知识积累 习惯和偏好,这使得文章更加有说服力。 ,难句分析 原句:The French take their 35-hour 2.文化元素:通过提及塞缪尔·约翰逊的《英文词 谓语 主语 宾语 典》,作者引入了语言和词典的文化历史元素,增加 workweek seriously-[ so seriously that some labor so..that..引导的结果状语从句 了文章的深度。 unions recently struck a deal with a group of Passage 2 companies limiting the number of hours ( that 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者和丈夫在巴黎一周的生 independent contractors can be on eall)]. 活情况,以及他们对巴黎人生活风貌的所见所感。 定语从句 【答案及解析】 译文:法国人非常重视他们每周35小时的工作时 1.F 【解析】根据空处后的“So the first thingwe 间,重视到最近一些工会与一些公司达成了一项限 didwas.l.”可知,空处与下文之间是因果关系。空 制独立承包商可以随叫随到时长的协议。 处应是解释作者在巴黎做的第一件事(相一间小 必背词汇核心词:normaladi. 典型的,一般的 公寓)的原因/目的,即看他们是否能像巴黎人一 consume v.吃,喝 样生活。故F项正确。 障碍词:fantasticallyadv.难以置信地;极其 【解析】空处上句“Unlike a normal Parisian 2.C authenticadj.真正的;逼真的;真实的 apartment, the plumbing(水管)worked.”可知,该 untidy adi.不整齐的;逼的:不修边幅的 句介绍的是公寓的情况--水管畅通。而下句 熟词生义:pickup(碰巧或廉价地)买(到) 词块:have no use for sth 不需要某物 “Our building even had a tiny lift..."介绍的是公寓 2 a handful of 楼里的小电梯,这表明空处与上下文是并列关系 一把;少数 take sth seriously认真对待某事 也应是对公寓情况的介绍。分析选项可知,C项 strike a deal with...和.....达成协议on call待 命,随叫随到 (介绍厨房和床)符合此处的语境。 D58 参考答案·可视化解析 Passage 3 typicaladi.典型的:特有的 完 creative adj. 创 【语篇导读】本文是作者对童年的回忆。由于哥哥不 造性的 extend以.延伸:扩展;推广 transform 陪她玩,所以她从小就很孤独。但这让她养成了 vt改变.使.....变形:转换 读书的习惯,读书让她不再孤单。在妈妈的鼓励 词块:turnout最后是,结果是 make it a point to 下,她用废弃的东西进行创意制作,同时还养成 do...对.....特别注意:必定做到...... graduate 了一个总爱待在户外的习惯。 from毕业于:从......逐渐发展 【答案及解析】 高点句理, ①My older brother couldn't be bothered 1.G 【解析】考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句 to playwithme.我的哥哥懒得和我一起玩。 “His friends teased him about babysitting his sister ②A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. 对我 and his interests were far different from mine."中的 来说,读书最终成为一个亮点。 His 和 about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine可知,空处需要包含一 议论文-论证观点 个“第三人称”。G项的主语My older brother是第 Passage 1 三人称,His指的是作者的哥哥。故选C项。 2.D 【语篇导读】在线学习已经成为大学和学院体验的重 【解析】考查上下文衔接。根据空前一句 要组成部分。然而,并非所有的在线课程都相 “My love of the written word began early as my 同,如何确定在线学习是否适合自己是一个重要 mother read to me every evening.”可知,空处继续 说作者对书的喜爱;结合空后的“Istarted reading 问题。文章介绍和探讨了在线学习的优点、缺点 以及如何进行在线学习。 books on my own before age 5..."和常识可知, 1.G 【解析】空前一句“Inthepast fewyears. 不到五岁的孩子最有可能对书上五颜六色的照片 感兴趣。故选D项。 online learning has become a significant part of the 3.A university and college experience.”提到,在过去的 【解析】考查结尾句。根据空前一句 “Reading opened new worlds to me."可知,空处应 几年里,在线学习已经成为大学和学院体验的重 要组成部分。G项中的关键信息29percentof 是说读书给作者带来的好处,同时呼应文章第一 college students 与该句中的"university and college 句。故选A项。 学霸解题 东北师范大学 experience”相呼应,并为该句的说法提供数据支 鲁新月 持,以说明在线学习在大学中的普及程度。 》学霸技巧 本题不仅需要结合本段的内容来 2.F 【解析】上文用了两个疑问句对在线课程提 选择,还需要结合本文第一句“Iexperienced 出疑问,因此本空应继续提出疑间。F项“Ifyou years of loneliness as a child.",由此可知作者小 take an online course, what can you do to ensure the 时候很孤单,但是读书为作者打开了新世界的 best possiblegrade?(如果你选择在线课程,你能 大门,从而我们可以得知正确答案为A项。 做些什么来确保取得尽可能最好的成绩?)”承接 alone和loneliness都含有“孤独”之意。我们在 上文,符合语境。故选F。 做题的过程中,要关注单词复现或同义改写。 3.A 【解析】空前一句提到在线学习的最明显优 4.F 【解析】考查上下文衔接。本段主要介绍了 势是“可以随时随地学习”。根据空后第一句中的 作者对创意制作的兴趣,所以F项中的making “'I think a point that many people lose sight of is things是关键信息。故选F项。 how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,'.."可 5.E 【解析】考查主题句。前文介绍了作者童年 知,本空要说跟“落后于计划”有关的话题。A项 的两个习惯,所以此处是要介绍作者童年时期养 “But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.(但那 成的第三个习惯。根据空后一句“Myparents 并不意味着没有最后期限。)”与上文形成对比 made it a point for their two kids to spend time that指代上一句中的“可以随时随地学习”,符合 outside...”中的outside可知,E项“我早期养成的 语境。A项中的deadlines和本段中的anvtime和 另一个习惯是待在户外”为本段的主题句。 fall behind schedule相呼应。故选A。 知识积累 4.D 【解析】由下文中的代词He可知,空处应该 难句分析 原 句:My parents made 出现了“一名男性”。由“...his online students 谓语 形式宾语 usually endup with lower grades.”可知,本空要说 a point (for their two kids to spend time outside ), 与“上在线课程的老师”有关的话题。D项 宾语补足语 复合宾语 ( no matter the weather or season). "Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in 让步状语 person and online.(Alex Davidson教授在面授和在 译文:无论天气或季节(如何),我的父母必定做到 线的课程中教相同的课程。)”能引起下文,空处下 让他们的两个孩子花时间在户外 文中的He指代D项中的Professor Alex Davidson。 '必背词汇核心词:bother ut.烦扰.打扰:使......不 故选D。 D59 高考快递 高考真题分类集训·英语 5.E 【解析】本空位于段落的开头,应填入本段的 5.G 【解析】本题考查上下文逻辑。在本段中,作 主旨句。根据这一段讨论的关键信息,如social 者是在评价这种在科技影响下的写作方式。根据 connection, a friend, organize a study group, 空前“There is nothing wrong with this kind of schedule in-personmeetings可知,这一段侧重讲 writing.”可知,这种写作方式没有问题。再根据空 “人与人的互动”。E项“The chief complaint about 后的"This type of writing won't be rewarded by..." online courses is that they lack human interaction. 可知,这种写作方式不会得到奖励--与上文为 (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人的互 转折关系。所以本空所填与上文也应为转折关 动。)”能引起下文,符合语境。且E项中的human 系。G项符合语境,故选G。 interaction与本段中的关键信息相呼应。故选E。 技巧点拨 七选五解题技巧、步骤及顺序 Passage 2 1.解题技巧: 【语篇导读】孩子们通过给圣诞老人写信的方式,表 词汇复现、指代一致、句式一致、逻辑一致和情 达自己的需求和目的,这引发了作者关于写作的 景一致。 思考。 2.解题步骤: 【答案及解析】 第一步:先浏览文章标题、中文提示词,判断文 1.D 【解析】本题考查上下文逻辑。根据空前 体(90%是说明文,结构是“总一分”或“总一 “As the children got older, they would give Santa 分一总”)。 some hints(提示) on where to buy their presents." 第二步:再看选项,画出句子主干,标出名词和 可知,孩子们长大一些后会给圣诞老人提示;去哪 动词。 里买礼物。结合选项可知,D项“结果,他们每年 第三步:阅读空前和空后一两句,运用技巧,按 都会收到他们想要的东西。”为孩子们给圣诞老人 照先易后难的方法来逐一攻克。 提示的结果-他们收到心仪的礼物。上下文之 3.解题顺序:标题句、逗号句、段首句、段中句和 间为因果关系。故选D。 段末句。 2.B 【解析】本题考查文章结构。根据本段的主 标题句:一般简短拒要,概括性强,而且是祈使 旨句“It hasa purpose.”可知,本段与写作目的有 句的可能性较高。 关。根据空前"Sometimes our purpose is to achieve 逗号句,一般是从句,即“连词+简单句”的句型。 something; other times it may be to entertain 段首句:一般要看空后的第一句。 inform,orpersuade.”可知,我们的写作都是带有 段中句:空前一句和空后一句都要看。 目的的。分析选项可知,B项“但它总是有目的 段末句:要看空前一句,还有段落的主题句和文 的--或者至少应该是这样。”符合此处的语境, 章的主旨内容。 既承接上文,又引出下文。故选B。 Passage 3 3.E 【解析】本题考查上下文逻辑。根据空前 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了在工作交流中,表情符 “When children write for real audiences and real 号的使用在促进不同年龄的人之间的交流、促进 purposes, they can learn to choose their words 企业文化发展等方面的作用。 accordingly.”一句可知,当孩子们为真正的读者和 【答案及解析】 真正的目的写作时,他们就会相应地选择用词;根 1.D 【解析】根据空格前面的“InAsia,messaging 据空后的"You write 'Dear Santa'because you platforms are growing rapidly...”可知,此句是介绍 don't know him personally and you want to show him 亚洲消息平台的发展现状。根据空后的“Itsbeen respect.”可知,写“亲爱的圣诞老人”是因为你不 reported that 76 percent of employees in some 认识他,你想表达对他的尊重。空前句和空后句 western countries are using emojis at work."可知,在 之间是“理论一实践”的关系。由此可推知,空处 一些西方国家,大多数员工在工作中使用表情符 也应为具体的实践内容。结合选项,E项与空后 号(交流)。空格处应该表示信息平台已在全球范 一句共同作为前一句的例证,故选E。 围内普及。故选D项。 4.F 【解析】本题考查主旨概括句。根据空后 2.A 【解析】空前的“Using emojis can add humor "Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing and feeling,keeping intention clear.”说明与冰冷无 video games all mean that they are constantly 趣的手写文字相比,表情符号更加幽默,其传递出 producing written messages.”可知,现在年轻人写 的意图十分明确,所以空后的encouragingbetter 的东西比以前更多了,即科技的发展让人们的写 and more frequent communication指的是表情符号。 作变得更加普遍。F项中的young people与空后 A项表示“带有表情符号的信息(让人)感觉更加 的they相呼应,F项中的writingmore与空后的 口语化”,符合语境。故选A项。 3.G constantly producing written messages 相呼应,F项 【解析】根据空前的“In any given office, 符合语境,故选F。 employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond. D60 参考答案·可视化解析 and finding common ground in communication style 第三段:减轻旅游目的地压力和提升游览体验建议 canbeachallenge.”可知,此处是说对于不同年龄 二--发挥创造力。 段的人,找到交流风格中的共同点是有挑战性的。 第四段:减轻旅游目的地压力和提升游览体验建议 G项中的allwork generations 与空格前后谈论的 三--避开旅游高峰期。 “不同年龄段的人之间交流”相对应,并且G项引 第五段:鼓励保护旅游目的地和回馈旅游目的地社区。 出空后解决这一难题的方法。故选G项。 4.B 【解析】根据空前的"Who hasn't received an 【答案及解析】 1.B email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?"可 【解析】根据此空后面一句“Certainlynot.” 知,此处表明普通的电子邮件的语气会不友好,这 可知,空处为一个问句。根据下文中的“The loss 是电子邮件的缺点。B项“即使是一封正式的电 of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's 子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好”也说明了电子邮 world.”可知,旅游十分重要。由此可知,B项“那 件的不足之处,且引出空后使用表情符号交流的 么,我们应该停止旅游吗?”符合此处语境,与上下 好处,符合语境。故选B项。 文衔接紧密。故选B。 2.C 【解析】根据空后的”andemoji can contribute 5.F 【解析】根据本段小标题“Choosemindfully." directly to that positive outcome.”可知,这里的that 可知,此段建议谨慎选择旅游目的地。根据空前 指的是F项中提到的a happier workplace,同时F 的"Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture 项也与本段最后的 improving your work culture 相 or fooddeeplydraws you.(只有当某个地方的风 呼应。故选F项。 景、文化或食物深深吸引着你的时候才去。)”可 学霸解题 东北师范大学 鲁新月 知,C项“为自已而不是为别人而旅游。”符合此处 学霸思路 本题位于段首。文章的段首句可 语境,建议根据自己的兴趣选择旅游目的地,而不 以作为主题句,也可起承上启下的作用,因此我 是盲目追随他人或流行趋势。故选C。 3. E 们需要格外关注空格前后的内容。空格前面介 【解析】根据空前的“That means you have 绍表情符号的作用,即Emoji can help tons of less-visited options to choose from."和空后 communication feel friendlier:空格后面同样是概 的“Why not try a regional alternative or check out a 括表情符号的作用,即positiveoutcome。通过观 popular destination's lesser-known sights?"可知,此 察选项,我们发现F项提到的friendlier 处作者建议去不太热门的旅游目的地。分析选项 communication与前文联系紧密,且从文章结构 可知,E项“你仍然可以找到相对未被发现的地 来看,F项可以与后面的简单句通过and连接. 方。”是对前面一句的解释说明,其中的relatively 使文章结构严谨 undiscovered places与上文中的less-visited options 知识积累 和下文中的lesser-knownsights相呼应。故选E。 难句分析 原句:And(when your employees begin 4.A 【解析】空处为段落主旨句,应为祈使句。根 时间状语从句 据下文中的“Minimize impact andmaximize adding smiling emojis to their business communication). experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour." you'll know ( you have succeeded in improving your 主语+谓语 宾语从句 可知,本段建议错峰游览。A项“在非高峰时段游 work culture). 览。”符合此处的语境,故选A。 5.G 译文:并且当你的员工开始在他们的商务交流中加 【解析】空前的"Do your part to preserve what 入微笑的表情符号时,你就会知道你已经成功地改 makes a destination special in the first place.”和下 善了你的工作文化。 文"You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel 必背词汇 核心词:tonen.语气;气氛;色调 to the people there.”提到保护目的地特色,由此可 障碍词:curven.曲线 知,G项“考虑回馈你正在游览的社区。”符合此处 的语境,强调游客在享受旅游的同时,也应该对目 说明文--现象说明 的地的保护和社区的发展做出贡献。故选G。 Passage 1 知识积累 【语篇导读】本文讨论了过度旅游现象及其对某些地 难句分析 原句:(Though overtourism is described 区的影响,并提出了一些减轻旅游目的地压力和 让步状语从句 提升游览体验的建议。 as a problem affecting the entire world), it's actually -段意梳理 现在分词短语作定语 concentrated to a small number of extremely popular 第一段:提出过度旅游问题,强调旅行的价值,建议 主句“主谓宾结构” 寻找解决方案。 spots. 第二段:减轻旅游目的地压力和提升游览体验建议 译文:虽然过度旅游被描述为一个影响整个世界的问 一--谨慎选择旅游目的地。 题,但实际上它集中在少数几个非常受欢迎的地点。 D61 高考快递 高考真题分类集训·英语 必背词汇 核心词:promote v. 促进;推动 expand 语言积累 必背词汇 核心词:chancen. 可能性 v. 扩大;增加;发展 boostv.推动:推进 register regionn. 地区,区域,地方destinationn. 目的 available adi. 可用的 n.现金出纳机 overall 地,终点 landscape n. 风景,景色 ease ad.全部,总共 v.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 optionn. 可选择的事 障碍词:swear v.肯定地说 checkout n.付款台 物;选择,选择权 impactn. 巨大影响;强大作 interruption n. 打扰;中断 randomly adr.随机地 用 skipv.不做;不参加;跳过,略过 preserve probability n. 可能性 unfairly adr.不公平地 v. 保护,维护 manpower n.人力,人手 障碍词:unacceptable adi. 不能接受(或允许、同 熟词生义:headv.朝......前进 意)的 less-visitedadi. 访问较少的 minimize 词块:check out 结账离开 turn out原来是 with v.使减少到最低限度 maximizev. 使增加到最 minimum delay 尽快 downstream effects 随之产 大限度;最大限度地利用,充分利用 生的后果 deal with 处理 line up排队 slow 熟词生义:drawv. 吸引:招引:使感兴超 down(使)放慢速度 speedup(使)加快速度 词块:miss out错失;遗漏 高点句型,Travel promotes understanding,expands Passage 3 our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local 【语篇导读】本文主要说明在很多国家,洁净的饮用 economies and communities, but the rapid growth of 水来之不易。 travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and 【答案及解析】 1.A destinations.旅游促进理解,开拓我们的思维,使我 【解析】此空作为段首句,起承上启下的作 们成为更好的人,并促进当地经济和社区的发展, 用。上文提到了人体需要水以及我们直接饮用清 但旅游的快速增长已导致某些地区和目的地的过 洁水的情况。而空后给出的例子提到农民使用水 度旅游(现象)。 种植作物,以及我们在日常生活中使用能源时间 接使用水,这说明水的使用不仅限于直接饮用,还 Passage 2 包括间接使用。故选A。 【语篇导读】本文分析了“为什么排队结账时你总是 2.E 【解析】空前一句提到我们很幸运能够随时 排在最慢的一队”这个有趣的现象。 获得清洁水,但世界上许多人并非如此,空后一句 【答案及解析】 【解析】上文提到你明明选了看上去最快的 提到“那大概是世界十分之一的人口”。由此可 1.A 知,空处应是提到了人口数量。分析选项可知,E 队伍,但是其他队伍中远远排在你之后的人都先 项正确。 于你结账离开了。下文分析,这种现象是概率问 3. D 【解析】空前一句提到“在一些国家,孩子们 题。由此可推断,此空应是抛出问题“为什么这种 事好像总是发生在你身上?”,以引出下文,阐明文 每天要走很远的路才能取到水”,空后一句提到 “因此,他们没有时间学习读书写字,从而无法接 章主题。故A项符合此处的语境。 受教育”。由此推断,空处应是起承上启下的作 2.G 【解析】上文讲超市竭力安排更多的收银员 用,提及孩子们不能上学的原因。故选D。 以加快结账速度,而下文讲任何一个小的中断因 4. F 【解析】由空后的On this day every year可 素都会让整个队伍过度变慢。由此可知,空处应 知,空处应是提到了某一个特殊的日子。分析选 与上文是转折关系。分析选项可知,G项符合此 项可知,F项符合此处的语境。 处的语境,且与后文构成并列或递进关系,空后一 5.G 句也是对G项的具体描述,故G项为正确答案。 【解析】空前提到“在英国的一所学校,10到 3.D 15岁的孩子们带着6升水步行6千来”,由此可 【解析】根据空处所在段第一句的内容及空 知,这是在效仿取水困难地区的孩子们,人们通过 前的Think about the probability可知,此空讲的是 你在三个队伍中的选择情况。D项中有one in 这种方式让孩子们体会去很远的地方取水的艰 three.这与前面的three lines相呼应,故选D. 辛,让孩子们知道洁净的水的珍贵。故C项符合 4.F 此处的语境。 【解析】上文提到研究人员发现了一种好的 知识积累 排队方式,下文提到大多数银行和快餐店都采取 这种方式。由此可推断空处应讲的是这种好的排 难句分析 原句: On this day every year,countries 时间状语 主语 队方式的优点。故F项符合此处的语境。 (around the world) hold events to educate people about 5.B 【解析】上文提到一种好的排队方式,下文提 介词短语作定语 谓语 宾语 目的状语 到很多商店没有足够的空间和人力实行蛇形排队 the problems of dirty water and that clean water is 法,还有作者在文末给出的建议:“祝好运”。由此 宾语从句 something (that everyone should have around the world) 可推断此空应是提出“那么为什么绝大多数地方 定语从句,修饰something 并没有实行蛇形排队法?”这个问题。故选B。 译文:每年的这一天,世界各国都会举办活动,对人 D62 参考答案·可视化解析 们进行有关(饮用)不洁净的水的问题的教育, 选答案中的Instead就是解题的关键所在。 以及洁净的水是世界上每个人都应该拥有的 3.C 【解析】本题考查文章结构。 东西。 文本 根据本段标题“Why are indoor plants good ’必背词汇核心词:functionv.运转,正常工作 分析 foryou?”可知,本段主要介绍室内植物为什 障碍词: indirectly adr. 间接地 water-related adj 么对人有好处。 与水相关的 根据下文的".. plants around the house can 熟词生义:catchv. 得病 really lift your mood."和"... indoor plants can 词块:not the case情况并非如此 die from死于 improve creativity, focus and memory."以及"... educate sb about sth 教导某人某事 depend on 结构 分析 pot plants can clean the air around them by 依靠,依赖 inspire sbto do sth激励某人做某事 removing harmful gases..."可知,本段列举了在 in this way用这种方式 室内种植植物的很多具体的好处,所以设空处 应进行总结:种植室内植物有很多好处。 知识拓展“世界水日”的宗旨是唤起公众的节水意 C项(在室内种植植物有很多好处)引出下文 识,加强水资源保护。1977年召开的“联合国水事会 核对 列举的在室内种植植物的具体好处,衔接连 句意 议”,向全世界发出严重警告:水不久将成为一个深 贯,符合语境。故选C项。 刻的社会危机,石油危机之后的下一个危机便是水。 4.E 1993年1月18日,第四十七届联合国大会做出决议, 【解析】本题考查文章结构。根据上文 确定每年的3月22日为“世界水日”。 “There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful ④说明文--事物说明 gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove Passage 1 some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.”可 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了室内植物及其好处,并 知,上文都是在说室内植物的好处。分析选项可知 推荐了一些适合在室内种植的植物。 E项列举了一些具有这些好处的室内植物,承接上 段意梳理 文,其中的thebest与小标题中的good相呼应。故选 E项。 第一部分:总述室内植物的优点。 第二部分:什么是室内植物? 干扰项分析 很多考生会根据文中的高频词汇pot 第三部分:为什么室内植物对你有好处? plants和F项中的alsohelp误选F项,F项意为 第四部分:推荐种植的室内植物。 “不时更换你的植物的花盆也会有帮助”,但仔细 分析可知,本段主要介绍室内植物为什么对人有 【答案及解析】 好处,没有提到如何照顾室内植物,故F项错误。 1.B 【解析】本题考查上下文逻辑。根据空后的 5.G 【解析】本题考查上下文逻辑。此空与后面 but并分析选项可知,此处为固定句式“Notonly... 引号里的内容都是Spoelstra的观点。根据下文中 but (also)...”,且下文 they can promote people's 的 bring a new interest and focus into people's lives wellbeing中的代词they指代的是上文提到的 (给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和关注点)和make Indoor plants,所以空处所填也应介绍室内植物的 优点。故选B项。 the link between home and nature(在家和自然之间 2.D 【解析】本题考查上下文逻辑。根据上一句 建立联系)可知,下文强调种植室内植物在精神层 面的好处。G项中的关键词rewarding意为tha “Many of these species(物种) are not ideally suited makes you happy because you think it is useful or to growing outside in the UK, especially in the important(值得做的;有益的),所以G项符合该处 winter.”可知,在英国,多种植物不适合种植在室 外,尤其是在冬天。由此推知,空处应说明它们在 语境,且空处下文中的It指代的就是G项中的 Learning about the requirements of each plant。故选 室内的生长情况,以与上文形成对比。分析各选 G项。 项可知,D项中的Instead符合行文逻辑,其后的 知识积累 grow better inside 和上文中的 are not ideally suited 难句分析 原句: Younger plants are often cheaper togrowingoutside相呼应,且形成对比。故选 主语 系动词 D项。 表语 than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them 技巧点拨 逻辑关系解题法 并列连词 (as they mature)-( which is part of the joy of owning 七选五中有些设空与上下文构成转折、对比。 as引导的时间状语从句 which引导的非限制性定语从句 并列、递进或因果等逻辑关系,考生在做题时一定 plants). 要注意抓住表示逻辑关系的关键词。例如本题所 译文:比较幼小的植物通常比完全长大的植物更便 D63 高考快递 高考真题分类集训·英语 宜,而且你可以伴随着它们的成长着手照顾它 明信片上的瑞典语。分析选项内容可知F项 们--这是拥有植物的一部分乐趣。 正确。 必背词汇核心词:promote v.提升;促进 5.B remove 【解析】根据空处上句“Manypeople inChina v. 去掉;去除,排除(污渍、不愉快的事物等) have limited exposure to English.”可知,许多中国 maturev.成熟;到期(应付款) 人接触英语的机会有限。结合常识可知,空处应 障碍词:wellbeingn.健康;幸福 说明这种问题导致的结果,即这使得学习和练习 熟词生义:backv.支持 英语显得格外困难。故B项正确。 词块:be suited to适宜 知识积累 必背词汇 核心词:traditional adi.传统的;习俗 Passage 2 的;惯例的 register v. 登记;注册 【语篇导读】葡萄牙计算机工程师Paulo喜欢收来自 barier n. 障 碍;屏障 世界各地的朋友们发来的明信片。为了寻找有 障碍词:postal adj.邮政的;邮递的 相同爱好的朋友,他创立了网站,该网站的注册 熟词生义:topv.超过(某一数量) 用户人数超过57万。人们也通过寄电子明信片 runv.管理 的方式提高了外语能力。 经营 词块:payoff付清;成功;赢利;还清(债务) 【答案及解析】 1.G 【解析】空处是该段的结尾句。分析该段结 亮点句型,For postcrossing to work worldwide, a 构可知,空处应总结该段的主要内容并引出后文。 common communication language is needed so that 根据首句“Paulo Magalhaes,a 34-year-old everyone can understand each other. 为了使 postcrossing Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his 在世界范围内成功运作,需要有统一的沟通语言,以 mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's 便大家能相互理解。 Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Passage 3 GreatWall.”可知,这名34岁的葡萄牙计算机工 【语篇导读】本文介绍了乔迁聚会的定义、赠礼可选 程师Paulo喜欢收到罗马斗兽场、非洲维多利亚瀑 范围、聚会活动和其得名的缘由。 布或中国长城的照片。由此可以推出,空处应做 【答案及解析】 出总结,说明他喜欢收明信片。分析选项内容可 1.E 【解析】从结构上讲,空处上一句“The party isa 知G项正确。且引文中所提地点也与G项中的 chance for.."和E项"It also gives people a chance..." far away形成呼应。 相呼应;从内容上讲,这两句都在介绍乔迁聚会的 2.A 【解析】根据上文中的“...you never receive as 意义。故E项正确。 many as you send, and you realize that not everyone 2.B 【解析】该空位于段首,应填入该段的主旨 is into it.”可知,Paulo经常给朋友和家人邮寄明 句。空后的内容都在介绍客人可以带到聚会上的 信片,但他意识到并不是每个人都喜欢明信片。 礼物,这部分内容对应B项中的gif。故B项 再结合下文中的"Seeking other like-minded souls. 正确。 however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat 3.C 【解析】该空位于段首。空后一句提到了 unlikely place:online.”可知,尽管如此,Paulo还 food一词,它与C项“You can also bring food..."中 是努力去寻找志趣相合的人。由此可知,A项符 的food相呼应。因此C项符合语境,且从内容上 合语境。 引出“乔迁聚会上供应的食物不会很多”。故C项 3.E 【解析】根据空处上句可知,该网站自成立已 正确。 有十年历史,并且有来自214个国家和地区的 4.A 【解析】该空位于段尾。根据空处上一句可 57万多名注册用户。空处应进一步表明该网站运 知,刚搬进新居的人有时会让人帮助打开箱子(取 营状况有多成功。E项内容与空处上句联系最为 紧密,分析选项内容可知E项正确。 行李)。浏览选项后可以发现,A项“Thisisnt usualthough.”与空前一句联系最为密切。选项中 4.F 【解析】根据空处上句"As cool as itmaybe to 的代词This指代上一句“让人来帮助打开箱子 receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept (取行李)”这件事。故A项正确。 doesn't work if one doesn't understand it."可知,空 学霸解题 清华大学 王林珊 处上文说收到一张用中文写的明信片可能很酷 但如果收到的人不懂中文的话情况就大不一样 乡学霸思路 通过代词的使用特点可知,回指上 了。空处下文指出在交换明信片时,有一种统一 文名词所指的事物一般用it,回指上文所指的事 的语言是有必要的。由此可以推知,空处应与上 件、行为一般用this/that,由此可以快速定位A项 文内容对应,即如果你仅会中文的话,也无法理解 或G项,C项显然与上下文无关,故选A项。 D64 参考答案·可视化解析 5.G 【解析】 do this可知,空处应提及一个具体的做法;结合文 上文讲的是,乔迁聚会这一说法源自很久 章标题和下文内容可知,空处应与“自我原谅”有 以前人们确实会带木柴作为乔迁礼物;下 关。分析选项可知,D项符合语境,其中的as 文本分析 文提到,现在大多数的新家都有中央供暖 important与第一句做对比,说明自我原谅很重要 系统,人们不再使用火来取暖了 而show yourself some forgiveness 即为下文中this 此处介绍的内容也应与取暖有关,以承接 所指。故选D项。 结构分析 2.B 上文 【解析】考查段中句的选择。根据上一句中 的关键信息Personal strengths并结合下文通过提 G项“这样的话,乔迁者在冬天就可以使 他们的房屋保持温暖”承接上文,对上文 问的形式列举的caring.Creative,Generous,A good 核对句意 内容进行解释说明,同时与下文内容形成 listener和Fun to be around等多个“个人优点”可知 对比。故C项正确 设空处说明“可以在纸上罗列自己的优点”。分析 知识积累 选项可知.B项中的all the characteristics you like about yourself 与下文中的aspects of your ’难句分析 原句①:The person who bought the house 定语从句 主语 personality that you're proud of 相呼应,且符合语 or moved is the one who throws the party. 境。故选B项。 系动词表语 定语从句 3.F 【解析】考查段尾句的选择。根据本段第一句 译文:买房子或者搬家的人就是举办聚会的人。 内容可知,本段的中心思想为“列举自己做过的好 原句②: Some people register a list of things they want 事”。空处上文对善举的具体举例“...helpeda 主语 谓语 宾语 or need for their new home at a local store or stores. friend with their homework... did the ironing without 定语从句 being asked...baked cookies”指出,不管好事是大是 译文:有的人在当地的一家或几家商店把他们想要 小,你都应该写下来--这与F项中的“Whatever it 或需要为新家(添置)的物品记录为一张清单。 is, no matter how small it might seem”相呼应。故选 必背词汇 核心词:decorate v.装饰 F项。 障碍词:housewarming n.乔迁聚会unpackv.打开 4.C 【解析】考查段中句的选择以及代词指代。空 (箱、包等)取 前句“.l.to help add to your list.”指出,你可以请朋 词块:throwa party举办聚会 友或家人来补充一些你做过的好事。空后句说明 这样做可以增进交流,了解各自的优点。由此可推 说明文--传递信息 断,空处应与“家人和朋友的反应和举动”有关。结 题组一 心理健康 合选项可知,C项中的Thev指代空前句中的 Passage 1 a friend or family member, 且. doing the exercise 与 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了自我原谅的具体方法, add to your list相呼应。故选C项。 5.G 包括列举自己的优点、列举自己的善举以及请别 【解析】考查段中句的选择。上文中的leam 人帮助完善自己的列表。 not from their successes but their mistakes 指出,人 段意梳理 们并非从成功中学习而是从错误中学习:而空后 第一段:指出自我原谅和承认错误同样重要,总领 一句中的“changing... develop andgrow”点明,我 下文对自我原谅的方法的介绍。 们总是不断变化、学习,从错误中学习是我们进步 第二段:自我原谅的步骤一,列举自己的优点。 和成长的好方法。所以空处应是指出,错误并非一 个人一成不变的某个方面。G项中的isn'ta fixed 第三段:自我原谅的步骤二,列举自己做过的好事。 第四段:自我原谅的步骤三,请别人帮助完善自己 aspect of your personality(不是你性格中的固定不变 的列表。 的某个方面)与下文中的changing以及developand 第五段:总结全文,指出从错误中学习是发展和成 grow相呼应,所以G项符合此处语境。故选G项。 长的好方法。 知识积累 ’难句分析 原句①:It might be the time( when you 【答案及解析】 先行词 1.D 【解析】考查段中句的选择和文章的逻辑关 helped a friend with their homework, when you did the 系。上一句指出,犯错是人之常情;后一句提到 when引导的定语从句1 你可以使用以下写作活动来帮助你达到这一点。 ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies when引导的定语从句2 when引导的定语从句3 空处应承上启下,即与上文存在一定的转折关系 after the family had had a tiring day). 同时又能引出下文。根据下一句中的tohelp you 译文:它可能是当你帮助一位朋友做作业的时候, D65 高考快递 高考真题分类集训·英语 当你没有被要求就(主动)慰衣服的时候,或者当 考生一定要把握住这些逻辑关系。如果出现了逻 你在家人已经劳累了一天后(为他们)烤饼干的 辑关系词,考生可以利用它们进行推理判定;如果 时候。 没有出现逻辑关系词,考生就需要深入理解,根据 原句②: That way, you could exchange thoughts on 上下文语境探索文章的内在逻辑与联系。本题 what makes each of you special and the aspects of 中,上下文语境中虽然没有出现逻辑关系词,但是 what引导的宾语从句 考生若仔细研读就会发现这当中存在过渡和例证 your personality( that shine through). that引导的定语从句 的逻辑关系,从而对答案进行精准判定。 译文:那样,你们就可以交流想法,谈谈什么让你们 4.C 【解析】该空涉及段落小标题的选择。分析 每个人都与众不同,以及你们的个性中闪闪发光的 该段内容可知,该段落表达的是“虽然走出舒适区 方面。 会让我们变得没有耐心,但是只要我们调整心态 我们就能够逐渐克服困难,变得有耐心”,所以 Passage 2 C项“接受不舒服”是对段落内容最好的归纳和总 【语篇导读】本文介绍了几个帮助我们成为更有耐心 结,故选C。 的人的技巧。 5.F 【解析】根据下文语境“然后你就能逐渐变得 段意梳理 更有耐心”可知,空处应是给自己加油鼓劲,有利 第一段:列举了生活中需要一点额外耐心的三个场 于让自己克服困难的话。F项“这仅仅是不舒服 景,进而引出下文对成为一个更有耐心的人的技巧 的,而不是无法忍受的”符合上下文语境,故选F。 的介绍。 知识积累 第二段:数字时代让人们习惯快速获得自己所需的 ’难句分析原句①:Instant gratification(满足)may 东西,然而研究表明,培养耐心能让我们生活得 seem like the most "feel good" option at the time, 更好。 but psychology research suggests ( waiting for things 第三段:懂得感激具有很多好处,其中之一就是能 主语 谓语 动名词短语作主语 让我们变得更加有耐心 actually makes us happier in the long run). 第四段:学会等待也是培养耐心的有效方式。 宾语从句 译文:即时满足似乎是当时最“感觉良好”的选择 第五段:尽管走出舒适区让我们不舒服,但是当我们 学会忍受这种不舒服时,我们会逐渐变得更有耐心。 了,但是心理学研究表明,从长远来看,等待事实上 能使我们更开心。 【答案及解析】 原句②: So many of us have the belief ( that being 1.G 【解析】上文提出了一个问题:“堵车”“排长 comfortable is the only state we will tolerate ), and 队”和“等待假期的到来”这三者的共同之处是什 同位语从句 ( when we experience something 么?根据生活常识可知,这三者都需要等待和耐 outside of our 时间状语从句 心。C项“它们都是我们需要使用一点额外耐心 comfort zone ), we get impatient about the 的情况”符合此处的语境,故选G。 circumstances. 2.E 【解析】该段落围绕小标题“练习感激”展开。 译文:我们中如此多的人抱有一种观念,那就是舒 空前一句提及了感激的多个好处,空后一句通过引 服是我们唯一能忍受的状态,而当我们经历舒适区 用研究人员的话来证明感激有助于培养自制力。 之外的事情时,我们会对这些境况感到不耐烦。 通过分析上下文语境并结合小标题可知,该空应是 '必背词汇核心词:trickn. 跨门.技巧 benefit 谈论“感激对培养耐心的好处”。E项“它也能帮助 n.好处,益处 optimistic adi. 乐观的 instant 我们培养更多的耐心”符合此处的语境,故选E。 adj.立刻的,立即的 optionn. 选择 psychology 3.B 【解析】整个段落围绕“等待有助于培养耐 n.心理学 extra adj. 额外的 tolerate v.忍受 心”展开。空前提到“心理学研究表明,从长远来 circumstance n. 境况:环境 看,等待能让我们更开心”;空后列举了“等到周末 障碍词:stressedadi. 焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的 再看最喜欢的演出”和“吃蛋糕前多等十分钟”这 foster v.促进;助长;培养;鼓励 self-controln.自 两个例子,说明等待的习惯是可以培养的。分析 制力annoyingadi.使恼怒的;使生气的;使烦恼 上下文语境可知,B项“(培养等待的习惯可以)从 的 impatientadj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的 小事入手”在空处起到很好的过渡作用。故选B。 词块:traffic jam堵车;交通阻塞 have in common 技巧点拨 逻辑关系线索法 有共同之处 Digital Age数字时代 have sth at 一篇文章是一个有机的整体,各部分之间存 one's fingertips有.....随时可供使用:掌握(信息 在一定的逻辑联系。句子间常有并列、顺承、递 等):熟悉.精通(知识等):对.....了如指掌 in 进、转折、因果、例证等逻辑关系。在理解文章时, the long run从长远来看 D66Part Two 做完题看《真题解码》P13 阅读七选五 1记叙文 再现经历 限时：25分钟总分：37.5分 用时： 分钟 得分 吾案见D57 ▣ 28▣ Passage1(2024新课标1卷·12.5分)】 Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published,it's vital to ▣ submit a perfect,professionally presented manuscript ()1 No editor is 名师讲真题 译文 likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close-by on my desk:dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典).Idon''t trust my laptop's spellchecker.2 Of course,these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses,but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. 3 It should give you a precise definition of each word,thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar,but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition,I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary,picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course,with its 2,672 pages,it's not exactly short.It contains around 163,000 words,plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.4 However,if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage,there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755."To make dictionaries is dull (work,"wrote Johnson,illustrating one definition of "dull".5 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A.I don't often use this dictionary. B.It takes no account of the context. C.But I still don't want to replace them. D.But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E.Of course,a dictionary is not only for spelling. F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. 快递 G.Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. Passage2(2021新高考|卷·12.5分)】 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.1 So the first thing we did ▣ was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.It was 名师讲真题 译文 so tiny that we had to leave our suiteases in the hallway. The place wasn't entirely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisian apartment,the plumbing()worked. Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said,"Ourerture des portes,"in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered,and it's a shame I don't have much use for it. 83 高考快递 高考真题分类集训 ·英语。…· Parisians are different from you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great food and never gain weight.3 French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. 4 On our first morning in Paris,I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost $18! In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency().You can tell this by cafe life.French cafes are always crowded.5 When do these people work?The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously-so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A.Not all the customers are tourists. B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E.That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians. G.The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy. ▣ 2成▣ Passage3(2020.7浙江卷·12.5分)】 I experienced years of loneliness as a child.1 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine.With no 可 名师讲真题 译文 other kids of my age in the neighborhood,I had to spend hours by myself. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading.My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening.2 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books.I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.Reading opened new worlds to me.3 My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted.I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.When my mother saw my creations,she told me how creative my designs were.4 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.It was a trait()others found helpful,and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. 5 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside,no matter the weather or season. My brother,of course,raced off to be with his friends,while I had plenty to do myself.There was making leaf houses in autumn,ice skating in winter,and so much more.They're all memories I treasure today. A.I wasn't alone any longer. B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C.I was invited to play with another kid. D.I loved the colorful photographs in the books. E.Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F.Thus,I began my lifelong interest in making things. G.My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me. 84 Part Two阅读七选五 2议论文—论证观点 限时：25分钟 总分：25分 用时： 分钟 得分： 答案见D59 Passage1(2024.1浙江卷·12.5分) In the past few years,online learning has become a significant part of the ▣区 ■ university and college experience.1 But are all online courses created equal? 名师讲真题 译文 How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you?2 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.3 “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,"says graduate student Amanda Bindman.Before choosing to study online,consider whether you're a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going. The tip that comes up most often is simple:build online courses into your weekly schedule,just like what you would do with in-person courses.4 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades.It is so easy to let an online course slide,but your grades will suffer as a result.Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures.read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. 5 A social connection is often a big part of learning.There are things you can do to ease this problem. Jessica Pink,an undergraduate student,suggests taking online courses with a friend,so you can motivate each other to stay on track.You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group,or schedule in- person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts. A.But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines. B.Your motivation should be your main concern. C.Do you know that online courses are also part of your education? D.Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online. E.The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction. F.If you take an online course,what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? G.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. Passage2(2022.6浙江卷·12.5分) I have a drawer full of letters to Santa.Each year my children would write up their Christmas wish lists.They were polite requests for the latest game or toy.As the 名师讲真题 译文 children got older,they would give Santa some hints (on where to buy their presents.1 Those letters taught my children a valuable lesson about writing:It has a purpose.Sometimes our purpose is to achieve something;other times it may be to entertain,inform,or persuade.2 And when writing doesn't seem to have any purpose or get any kind of meaningful response,then it can be hard to get excited about doing it. Christmas is a great time of year for children to communicate with others through writing.When children write for real audiences and real purposes,they can learn to choose their words accordingly.3 You write "Dear Santa" 85 高考快递 高考真题分类集训 …英语。…。…。4…。。 because you don't know him personally and you want to show him respect. 4 Texting,online messaging,live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages.However,because they are usually writing to family and friends,they use informal language most of the time. There is nothing wrong with this kind of writing.It suits the audience and the purpose and gets the job done. 5 This type of writing won't be rewarded by the school examiner,nor by a future employer or a potential client.The very best communicators are those who know how to adjust their language to match their audience. A.It isn't that these young people can't write. B.But it is always purposeful-or at least it should be. C.The age of pen-and-paper letter writing may have passed. D.As a result,each year they received something they wanted. E.You write "Hi Nanna and Pop"because you are close to them. F.As technology develops,young people are writing more than they ever have. G.But if this is the only kind of writing young people do,it will cause problems. Passage3(2020全国卷I·10分) Emoji(表情符号)and Workplace Communication ▣ In Asia,messaging platforms are growing rapidly,with users in the hundreds of 名师讲真题 译文 millions,both at work and play.1.It's been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling,keeping intention clear.2,encouraging better and more frequent communication. In any given office,employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.3.While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email,it may feel like a leamning curve().The good news is that it's simple to leam and can be worth the effort. There is also the matter of tone().Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 4 Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile. 5 and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication,you'll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture. A.Messages with emojis feel more conversational B.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly C.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange D.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 86 Part Two阅读七选五 3说明文— 现象说明 限时：25分钟总分：37.5分 用时： 分钟 得分： 答案见D61 Passage1(2024新课标‖卷·12.5分) Overtourism Is For Real:How Can You Help? ▣五 Travel promotes understanding,expands our minds,makes us better people,and 名师讲真题 译文 boosts local economies and communities,but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.1 Certainly not.The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world.Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. .Choose mindfully.Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason:they're special.With so many online posts featuring the same places,it's easy to feel like you're missing out.Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.2 Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world,it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.3 Why not try a regional alterative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights? .4 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.You'll compete with fewer tourists,save money,experience a different side of a popular place,and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege ()Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.5 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there. A.Visit during off-peak times. B.So,should we stop traveling? C.Travel for you and no one else. D.Can overtourism be avoided then? E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F.You'll find yourself virtually alone,or close to it. G.Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting Passage2(2021.1浙江卷·12.5分) You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water.You get what you need,head to the front,and choose the line that looks fastest. 名师讲真题 译文 You chose wrong.People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot.1 It turns out,it's just math working against you;chances are,the other line really is faster. Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. 2 Any small interruption-a price check,a chatty customer-can have downstream effects,holding up an entire line. 87 高考快递 高考真题分类集训 ·英语··…· If there are three lines in the store,delays will happen randomly at different registers.Think about the probability:3 So it's not just in your mind:Another line probably is moving faster. Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.Make all customers stand in one long,snaking line- called a serpentine line-and serve each person at the front with the next available register.4 This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants.With a serpentine line,a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it.Instead,it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall. It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly,and some stores can't afford the space or manpower.So wherever your next wait may be:Good luck. A.Why does this always seem to happen to you? B.So why don't most places encourage serpentine lines? C.Some of them may have stood in a queue for almost an hour. D.The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three. E.How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line? F.With three registers,this method is much faster than the traditional approach. G.But sometimes,as on a Sunday afternoon,the system gets particularly busy. 回▣ ▣▣ Passage3(2020.1浙江卷·12.5分) Let's take a minute to think about the water we use.The human body is 60%water 可旺 and we need to drink lots of water to be healthy.When we are thirsty we just go to the 名师讲真题 译文 kitchen and fill a glass with clean water. 1 For example,farmers,who produce the food we eat,use water to make the plants grow.When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy. The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want,but this is not the case for many people around the world.2 That's around one in 10 people in the world.If we drink dirty water,we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill.Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea from dirty water.That's around 1,400 children every day!Also,in some countries children walk many kilometres every day to get water.3 Therefore,they don't have time to learn how to read or write and don't get an education. 4 On this day every year,countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world.At one school in the UK. children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6km with six litres of water.5 People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world. A.We use water indirectly too. B.Every system in our body depends on water to function. C.It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems. D.If children walk many hours a day to get water,they can't go to school. E.Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink? F.In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water. G.In this way,they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles. 88 Part Two阅读七选五 4说明文—事物说明 限时：25分钟 总分：32.5分 用时 分钟 得分： 答案见D63 Passage1(2023全国乙卷·10分)】 Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much,but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.1,but studies have shown that 名师讲真题 译文 they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood(),reducing stress and helping their memory.What's more,indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. What are indoor plants? Indoor plants,also known as houseplants or pot plants,are plants that like to grow indoors.Many of these species()are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK,especially in the winter.2. Why are indoor plants good for you? Will Spoelstra,who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens,says,"3.I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood."Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity,focus and memory.There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases,such as carbon dioxide.They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.4. Which plants can you grow? Aloe vera,peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors.You can buy plants from supermarkets,garden centres or online.Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants."5,"Spoelstra says."It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature." A.All plants are different B.Not only do they look beautiful C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D.Instead,they grow better inside,where it is warmer E.Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best F.Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding Passage2(2021.6浙江卷·12.5分) You've got mail...and it's a postcard Paulo Magalhaes,a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer,loves to open his 名师讲真题 译文 mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum.Or Africa's Victoria Falls.Or China's Great Wall.1 "I often send postcards to family and friends,"he says to China Daily,"but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send,and you realize that not everyone is into it.2 "Seeking other like- minded souls,however,Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place:online.Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service,but Paulo's hunch()paid off. 89 高考快递 高考真题分类集训 ·英语·“ Today his hobby has developed into the website posterossing.com,a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.3 Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job. Language is certainly a barrier for many people.For postcrossing to work worldwide,a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other.As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese,the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.4 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken. "Many people in China have limited exposure to English.5 That said,we know of many posterossing members,including Chinese,who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says. A.And that's totally fine. B.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. C.He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby. D.Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world. E.On August 5,the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million. F.Similarly,if you speak only Chinese,receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. G.In short.he loves postcards,and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away. ▣回 ▣▣ Passage3(2020全国卷l·10分) A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house.The person who bought the house or moved is the one ▣是注 名师讲真题 译文 who throws the party.The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.1 And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents. 2 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local store or stores.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isn't a registry,a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant. 3 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn't a lot of food served.There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party.The host or hostess of the party will,however,probably give all the guests a tour of their new home.Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.4 Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.5 Now most homes have central heating and don't use fires to keep warm. A.This isn't usual though. B.It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. D.If you're lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place. E.It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together. G.This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 90 Part Two阅读七选五 5说明文—传递信息 ● 题组一 心理健康 限时：25分钟 总分：32.5分 用时： 分钟 得分： 分 吾案见D65 Passage1(2023新课标1卷·12.5分) Personal Forgiveness ▣2 Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step,but don't beat yourself up 名师讲真题 译文 about them.To err()is human.1 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this. In a journal or on a piece of paper,put the heading "Personal strengths."2 Are you caring?Creative? Generous?A good listener?Fun to be around?They don't have to be world-changing,just aspects of your personality that you're proud of. At the top of a second page,put the heading "Acts of kindness."On this one,list all the positive things you've done for others.It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework,when you did the ironing without being asked,or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.3 You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.4 That way,you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.In fact,don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this-it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time. It's something of a cliche()that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes.The thing is,it's true.5 We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow. A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way. B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D.It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness. E.It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F.Whatever it is,no matter how small it might seem,write it down. G.Whatever the mistake,remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. Passage2(2023全国甲卷·10分)> Tricks To Becoming A More Patient Person 可 ▣a8 Here's a riddle:What do traffic jams,long lines and waiting for a vacation to start 名师讲真题 译文 all have in common?There's one answer:1 In the Digital Age,we're used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips.However, research suggests that if we practiced patience,we'd be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks. ●Practice gratitude(感激) Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us happier,less stressed and even more optimistic. 2 "Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,"said Ye Li,researcher at the University of California. ●Make yourself wait Instant gratification(满足）may seem like the most“feel good”option at the time,but psychology research 91 高考快递 高考真题分类集训 ·英语·…。 suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice.3.Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake.You'll soon find that the more patience you practice,the more you start to apply it to other,more annoying situations. ●4 So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate,and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the circumstances.You should leamn to say to yourself, "5."You'll then gradually become more patient. A.Find your causes B.Start with small tasks C.Accept the uncomfortable D.All this adds up to a state of hurry E.It can also help us practice more patience F.This is merely uncomfortable,not intolerable G.They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience Passage3(2020全国卷1·10分) A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance We all want it...to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult 名师讲真题 译文 and too far out of reach.1 Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. .2 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.Why do you follow them?Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?Know that your life is your own;you are the only you in this world. .Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings,our mistakes and our failures.3 You will make mistakes,time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better,why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同t情心)response？“That didn't go as planned..But,I tried my best." Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a joumal.Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today.4 .Now that you've listed your strengths,list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy,why you don't feel good enough.Now,read these words back to yourself.5 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are? A.Feeling upset again? B.Where do you start? C.Nothing is too small to celebrate. D.Remember,you are only human. E.Set an intention for self-acceptance. F.Stop comparing yourself with others. G.When does the comparison game start? 92