五年高考英语真题专题训练（阅读理解130篇+）-【万向思维·高考快递】五年高考英语专题训练（最全篇目、一次练透）

Part One 做完题看《真题解码》P1 阅读理解之 主题语境1人与自我 1生活与学习 题组一个人生活 限时：14分钟 总分：16分 用时： 分钟 得分： 答案见D3 Passage1(2023全国甲卷·B篇·8分) Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY do-it-yourself).Skilled at ▣ putting up shelves and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a名师讲真题 译文 job she can do herself. She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Terri,now 26, accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.A day's work was rewarded with E5 in pocket money.She says:"I'm sure I wasn't much of a help to start with.But when Derek built our family house about eight years ago, I was heavily involved(),painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.It took weeks and it was backbreaking work,but I know he was proud of my skills. Terri,who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth,South West London,says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy(comes to an end.She adds:"I've moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put up pictures.So,it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out." With millions of people likely to take on DIY projects over the coming weeks,new research shows that more than half of people are planning to make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done.The average spend per project will be around 823.Two thirds of people aim to improve their comfort while at home.A fifth wish to increase the value of their houses.Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby,the research shows it is women now leading the charge. 1.Which is closest in meaning to "a dab hand"in paragraph 1? A.An artist. B.A winner. C.A specialist. D.A pioneer. 2.Why did Terri's grandfather give her 5 a day? A.For a birthday gift. B.As a treat for her work. C.To support her DIY projects. D.To encourage her to take up a hobby. 3.How did Terri avoid losing the deposit on the house she rented? A.By making it look like before. B.By furnishing it herself. C.By splitting the rent with a roommate. D.By cancelling the rental agreement. 4.What trend in DIY does the research show? A.It is becoming more costly. B.It is getting more time-consuming. C.It is turning into a seasonal industry. D.It is gaining popularity among females. 高考快递 高考真题分类集训 ·英语 Passage2(2021全国甲卷·C篇·8分) When I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, ▣子 London on a gray January morning..Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city名师讲直题 译文 except me.Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made a discovery· Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.I loved it.I soon made friends with the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite:Safe.Safe meant cool.It meant hello.It meant don't worry about it.Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam()I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby came over, helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A few minutes later,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud, shouting:“Safe！Safe！Safe!”And that's what mattered---landing tricks,being a good skater. When I was 15,my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there,but the locals were far less welcoming.Within a couple of years,I'd given it up. When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there.I've traveled back several times since,most recently this past spring.The day was cold but clear;tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving(among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I found my way to the beam.Then a rail-thin teenager,in a baggy white T-shirt,skidded()up to the beam.He sat next to me.He seemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances."I was a local here 20 years ago," I told him.Then,slowly,he began to nod his head."Safe,man.Safe. “Yeah,”I said.“Safe.” 1.What can we leam about the author soon after he moved to London? A.He felt disappointed. B.He gave up his hobby. C.He liked the weather there. D.He had disagreements with his family. 2.What do the underlined words“Safe！Safe！Safe!”probably mean? A.Be careful! B.Well done! C.No way! D.Don't worry! 3.Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he retumed to London? A.To join the skateboarding. B.To make new friends C.To learn more tricks. D.To relive his childhood days. 4.What message does the author seem to convey in the text? A.Children should learn a second language. B.Sport is necessary for children's health. C.Children need a sense of belonging. D.Seeing the world is a must for children. Part One阅读理解 题组二 个人生活 限时：13分钟 总分：15.5分 用时： 分钟 得分： 答案见D4 Passage1(2022全国甲卷·C篇·8分) ▣s旭 As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins()longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers ▣6 名师讲真题 译文 welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for travel.Throughout her career (as a professional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge. After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to travel the world,eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southermost tip of the South American mainland."I just decided I wanted to go,"she says."I had no idea about what I'd find there and I wasn't nervous, I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way." In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before,to begin the journey towards Antarctica."From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,"Ginni says."I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater." The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 1.Which of the following best explains "take the plunge"underlined in paragraph 2? A.Try challenging things. B.Take a degree. C.Bring back lost memories. D.Stick to a promise. 2.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A.Lovely penguins. B.Beautiful scenery. C.A discount fare. D.A friend's invitation. 3.What does Ginni think about Antarctica after the journey A.It could be a home for her. 快递 B.It should be easily accessible C.It should be well preserved. D.It needs to be fully introduced. 4.What is the text mainly about? A.A childhood dream. B.An unforgettable experience. C.Sailing around the world. D.Meeting animals in Antarctica. 3 高考快递 高考真题分类集训 ·英语 Passage2(2020新高考I卷·A篇·7.5分)】 Pali Overnight Adventures offers children and teens exciting experiences this summer..From broadcasting to street art,these are just4 of the I7 highly unique camps名师i讲真题 译文 being offered. Broadcasting Camp Become the next star reporter,news writer,director or producer.While running every aspect of our own news station,kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadeast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp. Every night it goes on the web,keeping parents and the world informed of the happenings at Pali. Secret Agent Camp In the movie Mission Impossible,Tom Cruise made being a secret agent seem like the coolest job ever.Campers who sign up for the 2-week secret agent camp can get to know about the life of real secret agents by learning strategies and military skills on the paintball field. Culinary Camp If your child enjoys being in the kitchen,then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit.Campers learn technical skills of roasting,frying and cutting,as well as some recipes that they can take home and share with their families. Street Art Camp This camp takes creative license to an entirely new level.Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize,sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural()which will be displayed in public for all to see. 1.How many camps does Pali Overnight Adventures offer this summer? A.2. B.4. C.17. D.21. 2.What will campers do at the Broadeasting Camp? A.Create a website. B.Run a news station. 高考快递 C.Meet a star reporter. D.Hold a dinner party. 3.Which camp will attract children who are interested in cooking? A.Broadcasting Camp. B.Secret Agent Camp. C.Culinary Camp. D.Street Art Camp. Part One阅读理解 题组三 学校生活 限时：20分钟 总分：23.5分 用时： 分钟 得分： 分 吾案见D5 Passage1(2024全国甲卷·A篇·6分) Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard ▣2 community's artistic creativity.We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST. 名师讲真题 译文 We look forward to welcoming you as we showease the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors,1880-1990:Into the Light. Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons,invertebrates(无脊椎动物)create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs. Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art,while making your own spineless artists out of craft()materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy,Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel.Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom-Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom-poms and tassels out of thread,or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit(编织) 1.What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B.It offers art courses for all ages. C.It presents recreational activities. D.It is a major tourist attraction. A.Light Awash in Watercolor. B.Spineless Artists:Invertebrate Creativity. 递 2.Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? C.Wheel Throwing. D.Knitting and Pom-Pom Making. 3.What can you do together with Javier Marin? A.Practice a traditional dance. B.Make handerafts. C.Visit a local museum. D.Feed invertebrates. 5 高考快递 高考真题分类集训 ·英语 Passage2(2022新高考1卷·A篇·7.5分) Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 名师讲真题 译女 90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C:60-69,D;Blow60,E. Essays(60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course:Essay 1=10%;Essay 2=15%;Essay3=15%:Essay4=20%. Group Assignments(30%) Students will work in groups to complete four assignments()during the course.All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard,our online leaming and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework(10%) Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class'lecture/discussion,so it is important to take careful notes during class.Additionally,from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home,both of which will be graded. Late Work An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.If it is not tumed in by the 4th day after the due date,it will earn a zero.Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero.Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 1.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A textbook. B.An exam paper. C.A course plan. D.An academic article. 2.How many parts is a student's final grade made up of? A.Two. B.Three. 高考快递 C.Four. D.Five. 3.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date? A.You will receive a zero. B.You will lose a letter grade. C.You will be given a test. D.You will have to rewrite it. Part One阅读理解 Passage3(2020新高考‖l卷·B篇·10分)】 The end of the school year was in sight and spirits were high.I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years,dealing with the various kinds of"forbidden fruit"that 名师讲真题 译文 come out of book bags.Now was the spring of the water pistol () I decided to think up a method of dealing with forbidden fruit. "Please bring that pistol to me,"I said."I'm going to put it in my Grandma's Box. “What's that?”they asked. "It's a large wooden chest full of toys for my grandchildren,"I replied. “You don't have grandchildren,”someone said. "I don't now,I replied."But someday I will.When I do,my box will be full of wonderful things for them." My imaginary Grandma's Box worked like magic that spring,and later.Sometimes students would ask me to describe all the things I had in it.Then I would try to remember the different possessions I supposedly had taken away-since I seldom actually kept them.Usually the offender would appear at the end of the day,and I would retur the belonging. The years went by,and my first grandchild Gordon was bomn.I shared my joy with that year's class.Then someone said,"Now you can use your Grandma's Box."From then on,instead of coming to ask their possessions back,the students would say,"That's okay.Put it in your Grandma's Box for Gordon. I loved talking about the imaginary box,not only with my students but also with my own children.They enjoyed hearing about all the forbidden fruit I had collected.Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift-a large, beautifully made wooden chest.My son Bruce had made my Grandma's Box a reality. 1.What was the author's purpose in having the conversation with the students? A.To collect the water pistol. B.To talk about her grandehildren. C.To recommend some toys. D.To explain her teaching method. 2.What do the underlined words "the offender"in paragraph 8 refer to? A.The student's parent. B.The maker of the Grandma's Box. C The author's grandchild. D.The owner of the forbidden fruit 3.What did the students do after they learned about the birth of Gordon? A.They went to play with the baby. B.They asked to see the Grandma's Box. C.They made a present for Gordon. D.They stopped asking their toys back. 4.What can we infer about the author? A.She enjoys telling jokes. B.She is a strict and smart teacher. C.She loves doing woodwork. D.She is a responsible grandmother. 7 高考快递 高考真题分类集训 ·英语 题组四 学校生活 限时：15分钟 总分：20分 用时： 分钟 得分： 苔案见D7 Passage1(2023新课标∥卷·B篇·10分) Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for ▣蓉 middle and high school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another 名师讲真题 译文 teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills,environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles. Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores."The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,"she says."They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful."Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new. Urban Sprouts'classes,at two middle schools and two high schools,include hands-on experiments such as soil testing,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden.Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow,and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes."We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently,"Jaramillo says. She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues."They get outside,"she says, "and they feel successful." 1.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo? A.She used to be a health worker. B.She grew up in a low-income family. C.She owns a fast food restaurant. D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. 2.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program? A.The kids'parents distrusted her. B.Students had little time for her classes. C.Some kids disliked garden work. D.There was no space for school gardens. 3.Which of the following best describes the impact of the program? A.Far-reaching. 递 B.Predictable. C.Short-lived. D.Unidentifiable. 4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Rescuing School Gardens B.Experiencing Country Life C.Growing Vegetable Lovers D.Changing Local Landscape 8 Part One阅读理解 Passage2(2021新高考‖卷·c篇·10分) A British woman who won a sI million prize after she was named the World's ▣2 Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. 名师讲真题 译文 Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher,said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution()."We are going to make a change,she said."I've started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools. The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort-whether an up-and- coming local musician or a major movie star-into schools to work with and inspire children. Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School,her place of work for the past twelve years."I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by-their eyes are shining and their faces light up,"she said."We need artists more than ever in our schools." Artist Michael Craig-Martin said:"Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary,he added. Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project.He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on."It is absolutely necessary.The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity,and it is our creative spirit,our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries." 1.What will Zafirakou do with her prize money? A.Make a movie. B.Build new schools. C.Run a project. D.Help local musicians. 2.What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools? A.It is particularly difficult. B.It increases artists'income. C.It opens children's mind. D.It deserves greater attention. A.Moral principles. B.Interpersonal skills. 递 3.What should be stressed in school education according to Schama? C.Creative abilities. D.Positive worldviews. 4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A.Bring Artists to Schools B.When Historians Meet Artists C.Arts Education in Britain D.The World's Best Arts Teacher 9 高考快递 高考真题分类集训 ·英语 题组五 健康的生活话方式 限时：15分钟 总分：20分 用时： 分钟得分：分 答案见D8 Passage1(2023新课标|卷·C篇·10分) The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works,and then to teach you how to 问 名师讲真题 译文 adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you. To do so,I divided the book into two parts.In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable,before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy. Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days.At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. In the final chapter of part one,I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter.In doing so,I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.You'll hear these participants'stories and learn what strategies worked well for them,and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle.In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude()and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use.Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices,which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. 1.What is the book aimed at? A.Teaching critical thinking skills. B.Advocating a simple digital lifestyle. C.Solving philosophical problems. D.Promoting the use of a digital device. 2.What does the underlined word "declutter"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Clear-up. B.Add-on. C.Check-in. D.Take-over. 3.What is presented in the final chapter of part one? 快递 A.Theoretical models. B.Statistical methods. C.Practical examples. D.Historical analyses. 4.What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two? A.Use them as needed. B.Recommend them to friends. C.Evaluate their effects. D.Identify the ideas behind them. 10参考答案·可视化解析 详解详析 make the most of the long,warm summer days to get jobs done). Part One 阅读理解≈主题语境①人与自我 动词不定式短语作目的秋语 译文：数百万人可能在未来几周进行一些DY项 ①生活与学习 目，新的研究显示，超过半数的人正计划充分利用 题组一个人生活 这个漫长而温暖的夏天去完成这些工作。 Passage 1 ·必背词汇核心词：accompany.陪同；陪伴 【语篇导读】受祖父的影响，主人公Terri Bolton从小 reward.奖励；给报酬charge.收费，要价 便对DY产生了浓厚的兴趣，且DIY给地的生活 comfort n.舒服；安逸；舒适hobby m.业余爱好 带来了很多好处。现如今，DY越来越受欢迎， 障碍词：DIY(do it yourself)自己动手 特别是女性对DY的热爱与日俱增。 deposit n.押金；订金coming ac.即将发生的； 【答案及解析】 下一个的 1.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文中 熟词生义：late ad(.已故的split”.分担，分神 "Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together 词块：(be)skilled at擅长credit...to..把…归 furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job 功于…make the most of充分利用aim to she can do herself..”可知.Terri Bolton擅长DIY(自 旨在 己动手)。也就是说，Terri Bolton在DIY方面是一 Passage 2 个“高手”。由此可知，画线短语a dab hand意为 【语篇导读】本文讲述了作者小时候搬家后玩滑板的 “高手，能手”，specialist“专家”的意思与其最接 经历。 近。故选C。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 段意梳理 “A day's work was rewarded with￡5 in pocket 第一段：作者9岁搬家到伦敦后的感受。 money.”可以得知，这5英镑的零用钱是祖父对 第二段：作者在Southbank玩滑板的美好经历。 Tem一天的工作的奖励。故选B。 第三段：作者15岁时搬家去华盛顿后，尝试玩滑板 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的DIY 但最终放弃的经历和感受。 also saves her from losing any deposit和最后一句话 第四、五段：作者回到伦敦后再去Southbank的 "So,it's been useful to know how to cover up holes 经历。 and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've 【答案及解析】 moved out."可知，Temi通过DIY让所租房屋看起 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二 来和原来一样，来保证其在搬离时不会损失押金。 句“Without my beloved beaches and endless blue- 故选A。 sky days,.I felt at a loss and out of place..”可知，f作 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一 者搬到伦敦后感觉不知所措且无所适从。分析四 "Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male 个选项可知，A项中的disappointed(沮丧的)准确 hobby,the research shows it is women now leading 地描述了作者的心情。故选A项。 the charge.”可知，研究表明，现在DIY越来越受到 2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句 女性的喜欢。故选D。 知识积累 "And that's what mattered-landing tricks,being a good skater..”可知，成为一名好的滑板玩家，掌握 难句分析原句①：Terri,(who now rents a house 主语 技巧是重要的。再根据上句中的“when I landed with friends in Wandsworth,South West London), the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting..." 非限制性定语从句 可知，作者成功掌握了技巧，所以他的朋友们应是 says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit 谓语 宾语从句 会夸赞他。再结合上文中的“Safe meant cool.”可 when a tenancy(租期)comes to an end]. 推知，画线处的三个“Sfe!”应是表示夸赞的话。 时间状语从句 well done意为“做得好”，符合文章表达的意思。 译文：Temi现在与朋友们一起在伦敦西南区的旺 故选B项。 兹沃思粗了一套房子。她表示，DY也帮助她在粗 期结束时避免损失押金。 干扰项分析A项意为“小心”，考生容易受 原句②：(With millions of people likely to take on "...damaging a nerve in my hand...helping me up: wh复合结构作状语 Safe,man.Safe.”的影响，误选A项。但由画线词 DIY projects over the coming weeks),new research 所在句的前半部分when I landed the trick可知，作 主语 shows that more than half of people are planning to 者后来掌握了技巧，朋友们大声敲打滑板，为其欢 谓语 宾语从句 呼。故正确答案为B。 D3 高梦快递高考其题分类集训·英语 学霸解题北京外国语大学周望千 地在自己退休并且儿子们独立发展后去南极洲 学霸心得sae这个词的意思虽然在前文中 探索。这段难忘的经历让她意识到人类应该尊 已经有阐释，它可以是cool、hello、don't worry 重自然和保护自然。 about it等意思，但也可以看出它是一个意思随 段意梳理 着语境变化而变化的词。要想选出这道题的正 第一段：Ginni Bazlinton初到南极洲，遇到了友善的 确答案，最关键的是看到when I landed the trick 巴布亚企鹅。 这句话，它说明主人公已经成功完成了这个动 第二段：Ginni Bazlinton从小喜欢旅行，长大工作后 作，因此朋友们应是欢呼以示祝贺。故“Wll 渴望探索英国以外的地方。 done!”符合题意。 第三段：Ginni Bazlinton决定踏上未知的旅途，去往 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 南极洲。 第四段：Ginni Bazlinton在旅途中的见闻。 "When I returned to London in 2004,I found myself 第五段：Ginni Bazlinton对南极洲之旅的感悟。 wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since...Weaving( 【答案及解析】 among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I 1.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句 found my way to the beam.”可知，作者在回到伦敦 的上一句中的but always longed to explore further 后，花了数小时在Southbank漫步，并且去了多次， 可知，Ginni Bazlinton一直渴望探索更远的地方， 穿梭于玩滑板的孩子之间，忆起自己的过往。由 这说明她想尝试有挑战性的事情。故选A。 此可推断，作者喜欢待在Southbank是为了重温儿 学霸解题北京外国语大学」周望千 时美好的日子。故选D项。 一学霸思路词义猜测题常考兼具字面和引申 4.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者从 意义的单词或短语。take the plunge字面意思 洛杉矶搬到伦敦后感到不适应，后来在一个滑板 是“跳入水中”，引申为“决定奋力一搏，决定冒 运动中心交到了好友。作者15岁时又搬家到了 险一试”，故A项正确。考生若不了解这两种含 华盛顿。他尝试在那里玩滑板，但这项运动在那 义，可结合上下文分析选项，逐一排除。重拾早 里并不受欢迎，作者几年后就放弃了。作者再次 年的梦想不等于重拾记忆，可排除C项：全文没 回到伦敦后，怀念小时候在伦敦的经历。这些都 有提到任何诺言，可排除D项：B项Take a 显示出孩子需要归属感。故选C项。 degree'“取得学位”与本段主旨“渴望探索更远 知识积累 的地方”没有直接联系，故可排除。 ~难句分析原句：Southbank,at an eastern bend in 主语 胎入语 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ad the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding, it was in Chile she diseovered she could get last- 系动词 表语 minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from where the continuous crashing of skateboards left the islands off Tierra del Fuego...'I just decided I wee引导的非限制性定语从句 your head ringing). wanted to go,'she says.”可知，她决定要去南极 译文：Southbank在泰晤士河东边的一个拐弯处，是 洲是因为在智利，她发现了她能买到最后一刻的 英国滑板运动的中心，在那里，滑板持续不断的碰 廉价船票。故选C。 撞声会让你的脑袋嗡嗡作响。 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容 ~必背词汇核心词：settle v.定居：安顿：平静下来： "The realization that this is a precious land,to be 解决damage.损害；伤害beat款.敲打；打败 respected by humans,was one of the biggest things (某人)：跳动local n.当地人nod.点头： that hit home to Ginni..”可知，Ginni意识到这片珍 打晚 贵的土地应该被人类尊重，即认为南极洲应该得 障碍词：continuous ad.持续的，连续的 到好的保护。故选C。 词块：at a loss不知所措find one's way to找到通 4.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一 往…的路；设法到达… 段的最后一句“These gentle,lovely gatekeepers 亮点句型，Without my beloved beaches and endless welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip blue-sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place. Ginni would never forget.”可知，南极洲之旅是一段 了我心爱的海滩和无尽的蓝天，我觉得不知所措， Ginni永不会忘记的旅行。故选B。 无所适从。 知识积累 ·必背词汇核心词：greet以.欢迎；迎接；和（某人） 题组二 个人生活 打招呼（或问好）retire vi.退休witness以.目 Passage 1 击；见证precious adj.珍贵的respect.尊重 【语篇导读】71岁的Ginni Bazlinton从小喜欢旅行， 障碍词：kiCk-stat.使…尽快启动，促使…开 D4 参考答案·可视化解析 始fare n.车费：船费；飞机票价 干扰项分析A项“这是一个油画展览。”与原文 词块：long to do sth渴望做某事take the plunge决 “art exhibitions”不符，属于无中生有：B项“它为所 定冒险一试，果断行事hit home to sb使某人深 有年龄段的入提供艺术课程。”与原文“The festival 受触动 is a public event for Harvard and community members 亮点句型，①When she retired from dancing and her of all ages..”不符，public event指公共活动，不等于 sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time 艺术课程：D项原文未提及。 to take the plunge.当她从舞蹈界退休，而且地的儿 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信 子们最终（长大）离家时，她决定是时候冒险一 息drawing pictures可查找到Light Awash in 试了。 Watercolor部分。根据此部分第一句“Ieam 2The realization that this is a precious land,to be about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint respected by humans,was one of the biggest things with experts..."和第二句“Try your hand at some of that hit home to Ginni.意识到这是一片珍贵的土 the painting tricks used by artists..”可知，在Light 地，要受到人类的尊重，这是对Ginni触动最大的 Awash in Watercolor活动中你可以了解水彩颜料 事情之一。 的材料和特性，可以尝试一些绘画技巧，这些都与 绘画有关。因此，你如果对绘画感兴趣可以参加 Passage 2 Light Awash in Watercolor。故选A项。 【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了四个不同类型的度假营 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信 的相关情况。 息Javier Marin可查找到“Spineless Artists: 【答案及解析】 nvertebrate Creativity"部分。根据此部分最后 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fom 一句“Join Javier Marin.to learn..while making broadcasting to street art,these are just 4 of the 17 your own spineless artists out of ecraft(手工艺） highly unique camps being offered.”可知，从广播到 materials.”可知，你可以和Javier Marin一起用手 街头艺术，这些只是所提供的17个非常独特的度 工艺材料制作手工艺品。故选B项。 假营中的4个。故选C。 技巧点拨利用专有名词解细节理解题 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Broadcasting 当细节理解题的题干中有人名、地名、组织名 Camp部分中的“While running every aspect of our 称等含有大写字母的词（组）时，考生可以根据该 own news station,kids and their fellow campers will 词（组）在原文快速查找到题目所需信息，然后仔 create and host a broadcast airing each night at 细阅读其前后的句子，细致分析、对比选项，最后 dinner for the entire camp.”可知，孩子们和他们的 选出最佳选项。 营员们将在每晚的晚餐时间为整个营地制作并主 知识积累 持一个广播节目，也就是说，度假营的营员在广播 难句分析原句①：Try your hand at some of the 度假营会管理一家新闻电台。故选B。 新使句 3.c【解析】细节理解题。根据Culinary Camp painting tricks used by artists(whose works will be in whose引导的定语从句 部分中的“If your child enjoys being in the kitchen, the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors,1880- then the culinary camp is definitely the right fit. 1990:Into the Light ) 知，Culinary Camp会吸引对烹饪感兴趣的孩子。 译文：你可以尝试一下艺术家们使用的一些绘画技 故选C。 巧，这些艺术家的作品将在即将到来的“美国水彩 题组三学校生活 画，1880-1990：进入光”展览中展出。 Passage 1 原句②：Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum 【语篇导读】本文介绍了集表演、艺术展览、艺术创作 句子主千 介词短语作后置定语 等活动为一体的校园艺术节。 of Natural History to learn how insects and other 目的状语 【答案及解析】 invertebrates dance,inspire fashion and create art), 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信 while making your own spineless artists out of craft 息ARTS FIRST可查找到第一段。由第一段第三 (手工艺)naterials. 句“We look forward to welcoming you as we 译文：加入来自哈佛自然历史博物馆的Javier showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community Marin,了解昆虫和其他无春椎动物如何跳舞、启发 through performances,art exhibitions and art-making 时尚（灵感）和创造艺术，同时用手工艺材料制作 activities,”可知ARTS FIRST包含表演、艺术展览 你自己的“无脊椎艺术家”。 和艺术创作活动，这些都属于娱乐活动。故选 ·必背词汇核心词：community n.社区，社会；因 C项。 体；界artist n.艺术家exhibition m.展览， D5 高梦快递”高考真题分类集训·英语 展出 ~必背词汇核心词：complete.完成；结束submit 障碍词：artistic ad,艺术的：艺术家的showcase D.提交，呈递（文件、建议等）assign”.分配（某 展示，展现demonstration n.演示，展示 物)：分派，布置（工作、任务等） masterpiece n.代表作，杰作 recreational 障碍词：scale n.等级；级别assignment n.（分配 ad.娱乐的，消遣的handeraft n.手工艺品 的)任务：作业additionally adu.除此之外，此外 词块：try one's hand at sth某人尝试某物 熟词生义：draw获取，得到excuse,给…找 tourist attraction旅游胜地 理由 亮点句型，We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community Passage 3 【语篇导读】作者为收走学生们带到学校的“违禁品 through performances,art exhibitions and art-making activities.我们期待着欢迎你（的到来），届时我们 (玩具)”想出了一个办法一告诉学生，把玩具 将通过（各种）演出、艺术展览和艺术创作活动，展 放进“奶奶的箱子”里了。后来，作者的第一个孙 现哈佛艺术团体的创造力。 子出生，学生们不再来要求拿回他们的东西了，作 者也在某一年圣诞节收到了儿子制作的大木箱， Passage 2 “奶奶的箱子”变成了现实。 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了文学导论这门课程的评 【答案及解析】 分政策。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“1 【答案及解析】 was back teaching after an absence of 15 years. 1.C【解析】文章出处题。根据文章标题和全文 dealing with the various kinds of 'forbidden fruit' 内容可知，本文介绍了文学导论这门课程的评分 that come out of book bags.Now was the spring of the 政策。由此可推知，本文选自一个课程方案。故 water pistol(手枪).”以及第三段"‘Please bring 选C项。 that pistol to me,'I said.'I'm going to put it in my 2.B【解析】细节理解题。本题询问“一名学生的 Grandma'sBox.,”可知，作者与学生进行对话的目 最终成绩由几部分组成”。根据第二部分的标题 的是收走水枪。故选A。 “Essays(60%)”,第三部分的标题“Goup 2.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分上文可 Assignments(30%)”和第四部分的标题“Daily 知，作者决定想出一个处理学生带到学校的违禁 Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/ 品的方法，即告诉学生她会将它们放进“奶奶的箱 Homework(10%)”可知，成绩由论文、小组作业和 子”里，以将玩具收上来。再根据画线部分后文1 日常作业/课堂写作和测试/小组讨论/家庭作业 would return the belonging可知，此处是说，通常 三部分组成。故选B项。 “违禁品”的拥有者会在一天结束的时候出现，然 3.A【解析】细节理解题。本题询问“如果你在截 后作者就会归还（没收的）物品。由此可知，画线 止日期一周后提交论文，将发生什么”。由题干中 部分指的是“违禁品的拥有者”。故选D。 的after the due date可查找到最后一段中的“Irit 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date.it "From then on,instead of coming to ask their will earn a zero.”。由此可知，如果在截止日期一 possessions back,the students would say,That's 周后（即超过四天）提交论文，你将得零分。故选 okay.Put it in your Grandma's Box for Gordon.'" A项。 知，学生们在得知了Gordon(作者的孙子)出生后， 知识积累 不再要回玩具了。故选D。 难句分析原句：Class activities will vary from day to 4.B【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者要 主语 谓语 认语 收走学生们从书包里掏出的各种各样的“违禁 day,[but students must be ready(to complete short in- 并列句主语系动词表语 补语 品”，说明作者对待学生很严格：同时作者又想出 class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned 了“奶奶的箱子”这个方法来收走学生们带到学校 过去分词机语作后置定语 的“违禁品”，这说明作者很聪明。由此可推知，作 readings or notes from the previous class'lecture/ 者是一位严格且聪明的老师。故选B。 介词短语作后置定语 discussion)],so it is important to take careful notes 知识积累 during class. 难句分析原句：I was back teaching after an 译文：每天的课堂活动都会有所不同，但学生必须 absence of 15 years,dealing with the various kinds 准备好完成简短的课堂写作或测试，这些内容直接 现在分词短语作状语 of "forbidden fruit"(that come out of book bags). 选自指定的阅读材料或根据上节课的讲座或者讨 ht引导定语从句 论而做的笔记，所以在课堂上认真做笔记是重 译文：在缺席了15年之后，我回到了教学岗位，处 要的。 理从（学生）书包里掏出的各种各样的“违禁品”。 D6 参考答案·可视化解析 ”必背词汇核心词：absence n.缺席；不在 various ·必背词汇核心词：literal山yad.字面上；（强调事 ad.各种各样的；各种不同的possession n,个 实可能令人惊讶)真正地，确实地 人财产：私人物品 障碍词：awareness m.认识；意识outnumber.(在 障碍词：supposedly ad.可能；据信：据传 数量上)压倒：比…多initially adr.开始：最 词块：in sight希得见deal with处理；应付think 初hands-onad动手的：实际操作的 up想出，想到（主意、计划）at the end of dissection n.解剖：制析 在…末端；在…的结尾instead of代替；作 词块：aim to do旨在做：以…为目标 为…的替换 名师评题、云南昆明一中孟洁 题组四学校生活 ★本篇阅读理解通过介绍一项学生劳动实践项目， Passage 1 体现了多雏文本主题—劳动技能、环保意识、生活 【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了Abby Jaramillo和另一位 方式—的有机融合，充分凸显了五育并举，尤其是 老师在学校发起劳动实践项目、带领学生种莱的 德育和劳育，促进考生的全面发展。题目设置在深 经历及该课程对学生身心健康产生的积极影响。 化基础性考查的同时，突出对关键能力的考查，发挥 【答案及解析】 高考的育人功能和积极的导向作用。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Passage 2 "And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with 【语篇导读】英国一名女子在被评为“世界最佳教 another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school 师”后获得了100万英镑的奖金，她用这笔奖金发 garden program at four low-income schools..”可知， 起一个项目一让艺术家走进学校。 Abby Jaramillo和另一位老师一起发起了名为 段意梳理 Urban Sprouts的学校菜园项目。由此可知，Abby 第一、二段：英国一名女救师用自己获得的奖金发 Jaramillo是学校菜园项目Urban Sprouts的发起 起了一个让艺术家走进学校的项目。 人。故选D项。 第三、四段：这个项目产生的原因。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句 第五、六段：两位不同领域的学者表示对该项目的 "They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,.insects are awful.”可知，学生在项目刚开 支持。 始时，认为蔬菜、泥土和昆虫都很可怕。由此可 【答案及解析】 知，一些孩子不喜欢干菜园里的活儿是Jaramillo 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段内容及第 在项目开始时面临的难题之一。故选C项。 二段中的“‘We are going to make a change,'she 3.A【解析】推理判，题。 said.'I've started a project to promote the teaching of 第四段第一句“Program the arts in our schools.'(‘我们将做出改变，'她说 evaluations show that kids 这个项目不仅改变了 道。·我已经启动了一个项目，以促进我们的学校 eat more vegetables as a 孩子们的饮食习惯， 的艺术教学。')”可知，Zafirakou将用自己的奖金 result of the classes." 还对孩子们产生了其 他方面的影响。由此 开展一个项目。故选C。 2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据题干中的关键信 最后一段第一句“She 可推知，该项目给孩 子们带来的影响是十 adds that the program's 息Craig-Martin可找到第五段。根据第五段中的 benefits go beyond 分深远的。故选A项。 "'Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all nutrition.' fields into direct contact with children is particularly 4.C 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介 welcome at a time when the arts are being 绍了学校菜园项目Ur山an Sprouts发起的目的、背 downgraded in schools.'It was a mistake to see the 景，学生最初对它的反应，项目活动内容以及它给 arts as unnecessary,he added..”可知，Craig-Martin 学生的身心健康带来的良好影响。由此推知，C 认为Andria的这个绝妙的项目在艺术被学校轻视 项“培养蔬菜的爱好者”概括了文章的主要内容， 的时候尤其受欢迎，该项目让来自各个领域的艺 适合作为本文的标题。故选C项。 术家与孩子们直接接触。他还说，认为艺术不必 知识积累 要（的观点）是错误的。由此可推知，Craig-Martin 难句分析原句：And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo, 认为在英国学校教授艺术是值得受到更多关注 插入语 who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school 的。故选D。 非限制性定语从句 同位语 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ⅱ garden program at four low-income schools. is absolutely necessary.The future depends on 译文：Abby Jaramillo说，起初确实如此，她和另一 creativity and creativity depends on the young. 位老师一起在四所低收入学校发起了一个名为 绝对必要的。未来取决于创造力，而创造力取决 “Urban Sprouts”的学校莱园项目。 于年轻人。)”可知，Schama认为学校教育应该强 D7 高梦快递：高考真题分类集训·英语 调学生的创造力。故选C。 技巧点拨根据上下文语境猜测词义 4.A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国 解答词义猜测题时，考生可以利用上下文提 一名女教师Andria Zafirakou用自己的奖金开展了 供的语境，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析，从而推测词 一个项目，让各个领城的艺术家走进学校，促进学 义。如本题，下文中作者建议读者在30天内远离 校的艺术教学。所以A项“把艺术家带进学校” 可选择的网络活动，且本文的主题是数字校简主 为本文的最佳标题。故选A。 义，所以可推知，画线词意为“清理”，从而选出 知识积累 答案。 ·难句分析原句：[What will remain of us（when 3.C【解析】细节理解题。文章第四段介绍了该 主语从句 will be our 书的第一部分的最后一章的内容。该段讲述了作 artificial intelligence takes over 时间状语从句 者在2018年进行了一项有1600多人参与的实 creativity,and (it is our creative spirit,our visionary 验，这些人同意践行数字清理。根据第四段中的 强调句 "You'll hear these participants'stories and learn what sense of freshness,that has been our strength for strategies worked well for them,and what traps they centuries). encountered that you should avoid.”可知，在这本书 译文：当人工智能接管时，我们剩下的东西将会是 第一部分的最后一章中，作者展示了一些实际的 我们的创造力，而几个世纪以来我们的创新精神 案例。故选C项。 我们对新鲜感的远见卓识一直都是我们的力量。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一 ·必背词汇核心词：promote.促进，提侣 "You can view these practices as a toolbox meant 障碍词：up-and-coming ad山.前程似锦的 to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that downgrade.低估add-onn.附加物 works for your particular circumstances.”可知，f作者 visionar叮a.有远见卓识的n.有远见的人 建议读者把书中提供的这些实例看作是一个工具 freshness n.新鲜 箱，这个工具箱旨在帮助你建立一种适合自己特 词块：light up(使)变得喜悦；点亮 定情况的极简主义的生活方式。由此推知，作者建 题组五 健康的生活方式 议读者根据需要来使用书中第二部分所提供的实 Passage 1 例。故选A项。 【语篇导读】作者在文中介绍了一本书，该书的创作 知识积累 目的是侣导数字极简主义，并帮助读者建立一种 ◆难句分析原句①：The goal of this book is to make 主语 系动词 适合自己的数字极简主义生活方式。 the case for digital minimalism,(including a detailed 段意梳理 不定式竹表语 介词短语 第一段：该书的创作目的。 exploration of what it asks and why it works),and 第二段：该书第一部分的介绍。 宾语从句1 宾语从句2 then 第三段：该书第一部分给出的建议。 to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if 不定式作表语 第四段：该书第一部分最后一章给出的案例。 you decide it's right for you). 第五段：该书第二部分的介绍。 条件状语从句 译文：这本书的目的是为数字极简主义提供充分的 【答案及解析】 理由，包括对它的要求和它为什么有效的详细探 1.B【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段中的Te 索，以及如果你认为它是适合你的，它还会教你如 goal of this book is to make the case for digital 何采用这一哲学理念。 minimalism说明了该书的创作目的(make the case 原句②：In part one,I describe the philosophical for表示“为…提供充分的依据/理由”)。由此 状语主语谓语 宾语 foundations of digital minimalism,starting with an 可知，该书旨在提倡数字极简主义的生活方式。 现在分词挺语作状语 故选B项。 examination of the forces that are making so many 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“This 定语从 people's digital lives increasingly intolerable),before process requires you to step away from optional online moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital aetivities for thirty days."可知，这个过程（即the 时间状语 digital declutter)要求读者在30天内远离可选择的 minimalism philosophy. 网络活动，也就是“清理掉一些非必要的网络活 译文：在第一部分中，我描述了数字极简主义的哲 动”。由此推测，画线词declutter表示“清理”，与 学基础，首先探讨了是什么样的力量让许多人的数 clear-up含义相近。add-on意为“附加物，补充”； 字生活越来越难以忍受，然后详细讨论了数字极简 check-in意为“报到处，登记处”：take-over意为 主义哲学。 “接管，接收”，均不符合语境。故选A项。 必背词汇核心词：digital adj.数字式的 D8 参考答案·可视化解析 adopt.采用（某种方法）encounter.遭遇，遇 式没有得到家人的理解。根据第四段内容可知」 到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）：偶然碰到： 虽然未获得家人的支持，作者仍然坚持自己的生 与…海逅practice m.实践；通常的做法；练习 活方式，并认为自己可以控制自己的个人空间，做 障碍词：minimalism n.极简主义philosophical 出想要的改变。由此可知，作者是一个意志坚定 ad.哲学的intolerable ad.无法忍受的；不能容 的人。故选D。 忍的：完全不可接受的necessity n.必然：必要； 4.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章可知.第二、 必需品heoretical adj.理论上的 statistical 三段提到作者五年前在家里开始采取“零废弃"的 ad(.统计的，统计上的 生活方式：第四段描述了作者为实现家庭“零废 熟词生义：case n.(在审判、讨论等中支持一方的)》 弃”的生活方式而做出的改变：最后两段闸释了在 论据，理由，辩词present.描述 群体生活中得不到理解和支持时，“用行动发挥引 词块：make the case for.,为…提供充分的理由 领作用”是最好的办法。由此可知，整篇文章都在 step away from不靠近；远离carry out执行，实 讲述如何在家庭中过上“零废弃”的生活。故 施draw on利用：进行 选C。 Passage 2 知识积累 【语篇导读】作者在家中践行“零废弃”的生活方式， 难句分析原句：As you make your lifestyle 却不被家人理解，但她仍坚持自己的生活方式。 A。引导的时间状语从句 changes,you may find yourself(wanting to speak up 作者建议读者在群体生活中得不到理解和支持 主语谓语 宾语 寒语补足语 时，用行动引领生活方式的转变。 for yourself)(if others comment on what you're 【答案及解析】 证引导的条件我语从句引导的宾语从句 1.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句 doing),(which can tum itself into a whole household whih引导的非限制性定语从句 和第二段的“I experienced this.,as I was living debate). with my parents,and I continue to experience this 译文：当你改变你的生活方式时，你可能会发现，如 with my husband,as he is not completely zero waste 果别人对你正在做的事情评头论足，你会想为自己 like me..”及第三段中的“I remember showing my 辩护，这可能会变成一场全家人的争论。 parents a...my dad commented on how silly it was ·必背词汇核心词：switch改变，转变 entirely for me to carry jars everywhere.”可知，作者五年前 ad.完全地：全部地individual n.个人 转向“零废弃”的生活方式时，与作者同住的父母 障碍词：radical ad.激进的；全新的discouraging 以及丈夫并不愿过这种生活。由此可知，画线词 a.使人沮丧的；令人泄气的personalise.使 组jump on that bandwagon与B项“和你一起做你 个性化sustainable ad(可持续的 正在做的事情。”意思接近。故选B。 词块：igure out弄济楚，弄明白come off达到预 2.A【解析】观点态度题。根据第三段中的“A 期效果within one's own reach在某人自己力所 few days later,..and my dad commented on how 能及的范围内every so often有时，偶尔 silly it was for me to carr叮y jars everywhere.”可知，作 portion out分配have control over..对…有控 者的父亲认为，去哪里都带着罐子是愚蠢的。由 制权 speak up for sb为某人说好话，辩护 此可推知，作者的父亲不赞成带着罐子去买食品 杂货。故选A。 题组六健康的生活方式 技巧点拨用“忠于措辞法”解答观点态度题 Passage 1 【语篇导读】随着年龄的增长，心脏处理氧气的效率 关注首段首尾句，推断文章主题，确定 作者或某个人物的观点。 也不像以前那么高了。但心胜专家Ben Levine士 发现，有氧运动对心脏是有好处的。 关注hut后表示观点和态度的语句，推断 段意梳理 作者或文中人物的观点。 第一段：随着年龄的增长，心脏的功能在退化。 措 关注作者所举的例子或所引用的话语， 第二段：Ben Levine博士发现，锻炼有助于改善逐 推测作者或文中人物的态度倾向。 渐衰老的心脏。 关注文章语言的褒贬推测作者或文中人 第三段：Ben Levine和他的团队选择志愿者分组并 物的态度。 做跟踪研究。 不要用本人的观点代替作者或文中人物 第四段：研究结果表明锻炼对心脏是有好处的。 的态度。 第五段：开始锻炼的最佳时机是在中年后期。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的my 第六段：美国心脏协会女发言人Nieca Goldberg博 dad commented on how silly it was和“It came off as 士表达了她对该研究的看法。 a bit discouraging..”可知，作者“零废弃”的生活方 D9 高梦快递：高考真题分类集训·英语 【答案及解析】 知识积累 1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 ·难句分析原句①：As we age, even if we're "Think of a rubber band...but put it in a drawer for 时间状语从句 让步状语从句 20 years and it will become dry and easily broken, healthy),the heart just isn't as efficient in processing 主语 系动词s…s结狗 &ays.That's what happens to the heart."可知，橡皮 oxygen as it used to be. 筋放在抽屉里20年会变干，容易断，那也是心脏 译文：随着我们年龄的增长，即使我们是健康的，心 会发生的变化。由此可推断，Levine想通过提及 脏处理氧气的效率也确实不像以前那么高了。 橡皮筋来解释心脏的衰老过程。故选D项。 原句②：And the reason(they got so much stronger 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The 主语 定语从向 and fitter)was that their hearts could now fill a lot first group participated in a program of nonaerobic 系动词 山t引导的表语从句 (无氧)exercise..”及“The second group did high- better and pump(泵送)a lot more blood during intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a exercise trainer for four or more days a week."可知，第一小 译文：而且他们变得更强壮、更健康的原因是，在锻 组参加无氧运动，而第二小组参加有氧运动。由 炼期间，他们的心脏现在可以更好地充血并输送更 此可知，就研究的设计而言，这两个小组在运动类 多的血液。 型方面是不同的。故选C项。 ~必背词汇核心词：efficient adj.效能高的；效牵高 3.A 【解析】细节理解题。 的enthusiastic adj.满腔热忧的：热情的 remarkable a.引人注目的；非凡的 第三段最后一句中 determine.决定；确定aspect n.方面 的the second group saw remarkable 第二组的心脏 由此可知 障碍词：randomly ad.随机地；随意地 improvements in heart 状况有了明显 Levine的研 flexibility n.灵活性；弹性 health 的改善 究发现， 熟词生义：ageu变老 通过有氧 词块：participate in参加；参与 第四段的第一句 运动，中 “+We took these 年人的心 使50岁的心脏 脏会变得 Passage 2 50-year-old hearts 回到了30岁或 更年轻。 【语篇导读】一项研究表明，就餐同伴的体形和饮食 and turned the clock back to 30-or 35- 35岁的心脏的 故选A项。 习惯对我们的食物摄入量有影响。 year-old hearts 状态 【答案及解析】 says Levine.” 1.D【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，第一段 干扰项分析如果只看选项，B、C,D三项似乎都很 是文章的总述部分。根据题干中的he recent 有道理，尤其是D项，若不仔细分析，考生就会认 stud山可查找到第一段的第一句。由该句可知，我 为：运动得越多，心脏就会越健康。但是这不是 们的就餐同伴的体形及饮食习惯对我们的食物摄 Levine的研究发现，故应排除。 入量有影响。所以这项研究主要是关于饮食行为 的。故D项正确。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 2.D【解析】词义猜测题。由画线单词所在句的 "But the study was small and needs to be repeated 前半句可知，现有的研究认为你应该避免与点大 with far larger groups of people to determine exactly 份餐的体重较重的人一起吃饭。由后半句可知， which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest 你真正应该避免的是食量大的the beanpoles。由 difference..”可知，Nieca Goldberg博士认为这项研 contrary to可推知，画线词和heavier people(体重 究目前的规模很小，需要在更大规模的人群中继 较重的人)含义相反。结合选项可知，你真正需要 续进行，以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面会有最大的 避免的是与食量大的“又高又瘦的人”一起吃饭。 作用。由此可推断，Nieca Goldberg博士建议进行 故D项正确。 进一步的研究。故选C项。 学霸解题北京大学」殷玥 知识拓展文中出现的age的不同词性及派生词： ◆学霸思路通过上下文推测短语或单词意思 的题是高考中的常考题。通过画线词上一句的 Levine and his research As we age,even if.. team selected volunteers "And contrary to existing research that says you (age变老) aged between 45 and should avoid eating with heavier people.”可知， age的相关 64..(aged ad.…岁 beanpoles所在句与其前一句中的研究结论是相 ...getting in shape 词形变换 反的，故beanpoles的含义应当与heavier people now may help "is in late middle age improve your aging 相反，因此选D项。 when the heart still has heart.(aging adj.变 flexibility, …(agen 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“To 老的，接老的) 年龄) test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the D10 参考答案·可视化解析 researchers conducted two experiments.”可知，为了3.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…we 测试社会影响对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行 also need to be more thoughtful about our information 了两项实验。根据第三、四段的内容可知，在这两 consumption..”可知，在信息爆炸时代我们需要更 项实验中，演员怎么做参与者也照做，但演员的胖 加谨慎，以抵制网络垃圾信息的轰炸，也就是说我 瘦、吃的多少会影响参与者。由此可推知，研究人 们应该做认真挑选的信息消费者。 员雇用演员是为了看她会对参与者产生怎样的影 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章在第一段提到了 响。故选A项。 一项“棉花糖测试”：用糖作为诱惑，观察孩子能否 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据题干中的adjust 抵抗住诱惑，延迟满足。在后面几段作者指出，我 the influence可查找到最后一段中的第四句。该 们成人需要像对待类似“棉花糖”这样的诱惑一 句后面的句子是对它的解释：如果一个超重的人 样，对待我们所处的信息爆炸时代中的各种信息。 吃很大一份食物，“我”会克制一点儿，因为“我” 所以D项中的Marshmallow Test实际指代的是信 看到了他的饮食习惯带来的后果：但如果一个瘦 息时代具有诱惑性的信息。因此，全文重点论述 的人吃得很多，“我”就会效仿。由此可知，C项正 的是成人面临的“棉花糖测试”。故D项为最佳 确，即“我们”是根据自己对他人的看法来调整影 标题。 响的。 知识积累 知识积累 ·难句分析原句：But(as we've reshaped the world 让步状语从句 ·难句分析原句：And contrary to existing researc 形客病箱语作语 around us,dramatically reducing the cost and effort that says you should avoid eating with heavier people involved in obtaining calories),we still have the t引导的定语从句省略引导词hat的宾语从句 过去分词短语作后置定语 主语 谓语 who order large portions ()]it's the beanpoles same brains we had thousands of years ago),and h。打乎的定语从奇 宾语 定语从句 连接并列句 with big appetites (you really need to avoid) this mismatch is at the heart of(why so many of us 省略关系词的定语从句 并列句 宾语从句 译文：而且与现有研究结果一你应该避免与点大 struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we 定语从句 份餐的体重较重的人一起吃饭—相反，（这项研 shouldn't eat)]· 究的成果表明)你真正需要避免的是（与）食量大 译文：然而，尽管我们已经改变了我们周围的世界 的又高又瘦的人（一起吃饭）。 大大减少了获取卡路里所需的成本和努力，但我们 ·必背词汇核心词：consumption n.(食物的)消耗 的大脑仍然与数千年前我们拥有的大脑相同，而这 量appetite m.胃口perceive.将…视为； 种不匹配正是我们许多人难以抗拒我们明知我们 认为 不该吃的诱人食物的核心原因。 障碍词：companion n.同伴viewership n.(电视节 ◆必背词汇核心词：obtain.(尤指经努力)获得 目或频道的)观众人数，观众类型 version n.版本reward n.奖励calorie.卡路 词块：follow suit照着做hold back抑制；控制 里 shortage n.不足 题组七认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我 障碍词：originally ad.起初follow-upad.进一步 Passage 1 的delivery n.传送；递送dramatical山yad.显 【语篇导读】本文首先介绍了斯坦福大学的“棉花糖 著地mismatch n.不匹配resist.抵挡 测试”：然后指出如今成年人每天都面临“棉花糖 formative ad.(对某人或某事物发展)有重大影 测试”，受到大量信息的诱惑：之后分析原因并给 响的 nutritional adj.营养的unchanged adj.不 出建议。 变的 readily adr.欣然地selective ad.认真挑 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信 造的 息a second treat可找到第一段中的“Each child 熟词生义：treat n.款待prize.珍视，高度重视 was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating 词块：at the heart of…在…的核心struggle to the treat,they would be given a second treat." do sth努力做某事at work起作用response 此可知，在这项测试中，孩子们如果可以等待15 to.对.…的回应delay doing sth延迟做某事 ● 分钟再吃掉糖果就能得到第二份糖果奖励。 Passage 2 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信 【语篇导读】情商这一概念的普及在某些情况下改变 息mismatch可找到第三段中的“But..reducing 了它原本在人们心中的定义，许多人都误认为情 the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories,we 商包含一个人的性格、动力、信心、心理稳定性、乐 still have the same brains we had thousands of years 观主义和“为人处事能力”等几乎一切无法通过智 ”。由此可知，“丰富的食物供应”和“我们未 商测试衡量的理想的天性。研究表明，情感技能 改变的大脑”之间存在不匹配。故选C。 可能有助于培养部分这类品质，但其中大部分品 D11 高梦快递高考其题分类集训·英语 质远不止基于技能的情商。本文主要介绍了情商 起人们对情感的科学研究和学术研究的更大 普及的意义和对情商研究的展望。 兴趣。 段意梳理 第二步：根据最后一段中的“It is our hope that in 第一段：情商这一概念的普及在某些情况下改变了 coming decades,advances in science will offer new 它原来的意义。 perspectives (from which to study how people 第二段：我们倾向于把情商描述为一套特定的技 manage their lives..”可知，“我们”希望在未来的几 能，情商高不代表道德水准高。 十年里，科学的进步将会为研究人们如何管理自 第三段：情商的普及是利大于弊的。 己的生活提供新的视角。 第四段：作者希望对情商的关注能激起人们对情感 得出推断：由此可知，本段主要讨论了对未来情商 的科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。 研究方向的展望。故选B项。 知识积累 【答案及解析】 ·难句分析原句：Many people now misunderstand 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 主语 训语 “Many people now misunderstand emotional emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable intelligence as almost everything desirable in a 宾语 先行词 person's makeup…and‘people skills'.”可知，许 in a person's makeup (that cannot be measured by an 定语从句 多人误把情商理解为一个人的性格中无法通过智 IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence, 商测试衡量的一切理想的东西，而文中所罗列的 mental stability,optimism and "people skills"). 这些品质都是积极的品质。由此可知，大众对情 译文：如今，许多人都误认为情商是一个人的天性 商的误解是认为情商指一个人的优良品质。故选 中诸如性格、动力、信心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和 D项。 “为人处事能力”等几乎一切无法通过智商测试衡 学霸解题北京大学」鲁沛怡 量的理想的东西。 学霸心得第一段提到人们对情商的误解是 必背词汇核心词：confidence n.信心 stability 认为情商就是人的天性中不能被智商测试出来 n.稳定性emphasis n.强调；重要性 的everything desirable(一切理想的东西)，这与 障碍词：popularization n.宣传，推广，普及 D项中的positive qualities(优良的品质)相符， desirable ac山.理想的；可取的：合意的 且第一段最后一句也提到了these qualities,可 motivation n,动机：积极性accurately adr.精确 再次印证答案。A项与原文意思相反，故排除： 地regarding prep.关于publicity.宣传；报 B项在原文中没有提及：C项并非人们对情商的 道functionality n.功能（性）adaptively ad. 误解，而是第二段第一句中作者提出的正确解 适应地intolerant ad山.不能忍受的 释，故排除。 熟词生义：makeup n.性格，品质 2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句 词块：in some cases在某些情况下 contribute to "We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a 是…的原因之一，促成far beyond远远超出 specific set of skills that ean be used for either good ahead of领先于manage one's life经营/管理某 or bad purposes.”可知，这是作者提出的对情商这 人的生活serve to do sth产生做某事的效果 一概念的解释，而在下文中作者用医生和骗子的 make a prediction预测 例子进行解释，所以其目的是阐明情商这一概 亮点句型，It is our hope that in coming decades, 念—一它是一套特定的技能，可被用在做好事上， advances in science will offer new perspectives( 也能被用于不好的目的。故选B项。 角）from which to study how people manage their 3.A【解析】观点态度题。根据第三段第一句 lives..我们希望在未来的几十年里，科学的进步将 "...the overall effects of the publicity have been more 为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角。 beneficial than harmful.”可知，作者认为，情商普及 题组八乐于学习，善于学习，终身学习 的总体效果一直是利大于弊的。又根据“The most Passage 1 positive aspect of this popularization..”和“The 【语篇导读】本文通过介绍作者每年反复阅读三本书 popularization of emotional intelligence has helped 的经历来告诉我们，反复阅读的美妙之处就在于 both the public and researchers.”可推知，作者支 我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的心理状态 持情商的普及。故选A项。 上的。书不会改变，但是人会改变，我们可以在反 4.B【解析】主旨大意题。第一步：根据最后一 复阅读书的过程中不断思考并提升自己。 段第一句中的“.，we hope that such attention will 【答案及解析】 excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly 1.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可 study of emotion..”可知，“我们”希望这种关注能引 知，反复阅读一本你已经读过很多次的书就像和 D12