高考英语解题技巧（完形填空）-【万向思维·高考快递】高考英语真题解题技巧（实例剖析）

F专题三 完形填空 解题原则 利用关联词汇（原词、同义 词、近义词、同源词复现) 活用逻辑判断（因果关系， 速读全文，掌握主旨 转折关系、承接关系等) 解题步骤 上下连贯，先易后难 巧用语境提示 复读全文，验证答案 解题 善用背景知识（人文科学、自 完形 句内解题信息位于设空句内，需左 填空 然科学、生活经验常识等) 技巧 设题 顾右盼，可边读边填 考 利用情感态度 句组 解题信息位于不同句子间，同 角 运用语言知识（语法、句 设题一段落内，需结合上下文语境 度 式、固定搭配、词汇色彩， 词汇提示) 语篇解题信息位于不同段落或全篇， 设题 需综合判断 使用语篇结构（把握文章 首句) 解题技巧 解题技巧1利用原词复现解题 真题链接(2024·新课标I卷)'ve been motivated-and demotivated 真題解码 by other folks'achievements all my life. ..First,a girl I met one day told me she was...for a "super," 本题属于句组设题。由上文内容 referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon.Then,the next day I went on 可知，与这个女孩的跑步成就相 my longest run -15 miles...Between the girl making my 45 seem 比，作者的成就相形见绌。 small and the pure boredom of jogging,I decided that the only... achievement 意为“成就”，且 45.A.advantage chievement在第一段中有原词复 B.achievement 现。故选B。 C.contribution D.influence 解题技巧2利用同义词复现解题 真题链接(2023·新课标I卷)Bailey took her arm to see if she could 真题解码 walk forward with46_… .She would have struggled with extreme..to make it to that aid本题属于句组设题。根据本句语境 checkpoint without Bailey's help. Bailey正搀扶着某人，看她是否能 尝试向前走，这表明此人需要在帮 46.A.courage B.aid 助下向前走。with aid意为“在帮助 C.patience D.advice 下”。下文中出现了Bailey's help hep为id的同义词复现。故选B。 三19且 真题解码 英语 解题技巧3利用近义词复现解题 真题链接(2023·北京卷)I was always timid(羞怯的).Being new to 真题解码 the school made me even ..so it was surprising I'd 2 to anyone around me.Now I was paying the price-一to write a five-page essay on本题属于句组设题。由空处所在句 “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. 的下一句可知，作者因在上课时说 2.A.nod B.point 话，被老师罚写一篇五页的“检讨 C.listen D.chat 书”。由此可知，此处指作者和周围 人聊天。c意为“闲聊：间谈：副 天”，与下文中的Tk为近义词复 现。故选D。 解题技巧4利用同源词复现解题 真题链接(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)“I often..them to drink alcohol..Once 真题解码 they were 49,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. 49.A.drunk B.deserted 本题属于句组设题。根据常识及上 C.bored D.lost 文中的to drink alcohol可知，人在 喝醉后会说很多话。drunk意为 “喝醉的”，与上文中的dnk为同 解题技巧5利用因果关系解题 漂词复琥。故选A。 真题链接(2024·新课标I卷)I've been motivated-and demotivated 真题解码 by other folks'achievements all my life. , 本题属于语篇设题。由第一段可 ...That day,I got ..by about 100 "local"bikers who were used to 知，别人的成就一直激励着作者，也 such roads.When I got back home,suddenly riding my bike didn't seem 让作者失去动力。理解语境可知， quite as 53. 因为作者被约100个人超越，其对 53.A.reliable B.convenient 骑行的兴趣也减弱了，所以骑行就 C.familiar 没那么吸引人了。appealing意为 D.appealing “吸引人的”，故选D。 解题技巧6利用转折关系解题 真题链接(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)During my first visit to Italy,I42 真题解码 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant.But every time I tried to...a sentence of Italian together,the locals smiled at me and...my language 本题属于句组设题。作者在此讲 skills.That encouragement helped me... 了自己第一次去意大利时的往 事。下文通过表示转折的B以 42.A.planned B.struggled 及the locals smiled at me和That C.refused D.happened encouragement可知，作者在语言 交流方面遇到了困难，所以此处 指作者吃力地用意大利语问路以 及在餐厅点餐。struggle意为“吃 力地进行”，故选B。 三20 专题三 完形填空 解题技巧7利用承接关系解题 真题链接(2020·新高考I卷)A flood had hit the area earlier that year and 真题解码 the ..it caused had driven away a number of birds.25,the number of snakes had declined as well. 本题属于句组设题。根据上文的 25.A.Besides B.However "A flood had hit...it eaused had C.Therefore D.Otherwise driven away a number of birds. 下文的aswl可知，此处表示承 接，介绍洪水造成的其他破杯。 解题技巧8利用语境提示解题 esides“此外”符合语境。故选A。 真题链接(2024·新课标I卷)I've been motivated-and demotivated-by 真题解码 other folks'achievements all my life. When I was a teenager,a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. 本题属于句组设题。由第一段可 Feeling motivated,I started running... 知，别人的成就一直激励着作者，再 41.A.knew B.held 结合下文中的“Feeling motivated,I C.won D.quit started running”可知，同一街区的 个朋友赢得了马拉松比赛的成就， 让作者受到鼓舞。win意为“获胜， 赢”，故选C。完形填空大部分题目 可通过联系上下文语境来解答。 解题技巧9利用人文科学常识解题 真题链接(2024·全国甲卷)Born just before WWⅡ.Like in typical 真题解码 families,where boys were 45 much more than girls,my grandma had to stay at home to do...when her brother was having Chinese...with the 本题属于句组设题。上文提到了 family tutor. “Bom just before WW)'这个时代背 45.A.favored B.tolerated 景。根据社会文化知识可知，二战 C.trusted D.acknowledged 前大多数家庭中有重男轻女的现 象。再根据下文“when her brother was having..family tutor”可知，在相 母小时候的那个时代，男孩比女孩要 受“偏爱”，or意为“更喜欢；偏袒”。 故选A。 解题技巧10利用自然科学常识解题 真题链接(2020·新高考I卷)He..that it was because there weren't 真题解码 enough trees to protect them from the 27.The solution,of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ..during the daytime. 本题属于句组设题。根据自然科 27.A.noise B.heat 学常识及空处下文的during the C.disease D.dust daytime并结合选项可知，此处是 说没有足够的树（提供庇萌处）来 保护它们，让它们免受高温的伤害。 heat“高温”符合语境。故选B。 三21且 真题解码 英语 解题技巧11利用生活经验常识解题 真题链接(2024·新课标I卷)When I was a teenager,a neighborhood 真题解码 friend...a marathon race.Feeling motivated,I started running 42 but then two things happened. 本题属于句组设题。根据上一句及 42.A.regularly B.silently 生活经脸常识可知，要想参加比亮， C.proudly D.recently 就得经常训练。regularly意为“经 常：有规律地”，故选A。 解题技巧12利用情感态度解题 真题链接(2024·新课标I卷)When I was a teenager,.a neighborhood 真题解码 friend...a marathon race.Feeling motivated,I started running...Then, the next day I went on my longest run -15 miles.To be honest,I 44 本题属于句组设题。由空前的To it!Between the gidl making my.seem small and the pure boredom of be honest以及下文t的the pure jogging,I decided that the only...I'd ever run again is if a big dog was boredom of jogging可知，作者只是 受周围人的影响才开始跑步，并 running after me! 不是出于热爱。再由设空后的感 44.A.made B.believed 叹号（感叹号是一个强烈的情感 C.hated D.deserved 表达将号，通常与惊讶、激动、情 怒或强烈的厌恶等情绪相关)可 知，作者讨厌宛步。hale意为“讨 厌“，故选C。了解感叹号的作 用，有助于顺利解答此题。 解题技巧13利用语法解题 真题链接(2024·新课标I卷)..I flew to San Diego to visit my 真题解码 sister...The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such ..That day,I got 52 本题属于句组设题。由上文语境可 by about 100 "local"bikers who were used to such roads. 知，作者不熟悉路况，而且是个骑行 52.A.passed B.convinced 新手；根据下文中的about100 C.admired D.stopped “local”.used to such roads可知， 此处指作者被十分熟悉这条路的大 约100个人超过了。“+过去分 词”可用于表示被动和系表结构，其 在此处表示被动，强调动作的发生， 即作者被超过。pss意为“超过；越 解题技巧14利用句式解题 过”，故选A。 真题链接(2023·全国乙卷).Gabby Douglas had to leave everything 真题解码 she...best.She had to...her bedroom in Virginia.She had to say...to her two dogs and to the beach,where she loved to...waves on her board. 本题属于句组设题。由But可知， But it was_45 to take the leap(飞跃)，however..it would be.. 空处与上文之何为转折关系，上文 表达了Douglas的诸多不含，所以此 45.A.common B.time 处表示是时侯迈出这一步了。句式 C.fun D.tough “It's time to do sth.”意为“是该微 某事的时候了”。故选B。 三2月 专题三 完形填空 解题技巧15利用固定搭配解题 真题链接(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a foodie,he way to my heart is 真题解码 through my stomach,and nowhere fuels my...quite like Italy.Each town has its own traditional...and every family keeps a recipe passed from one 本题属于句内设题。根据上文中的 generation to another.Families...for big meals on Sundays,birthdays, excuses可知，此处指家人在星期 and whatever other excuses they can 52 天、生日以及任何他们能想到的其 52.A.put up with B.stand up for 他理由聚在一起吃大餐。come甲 C.come up with D.make up for wh为周定搭配，意为“想出”，故选 C。 解题技巧16利用词汇色彩解题 真题链接(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whatever54 life in Italy might 真题解码 have,the problems are...once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 本题属于句内设题。根据“he 54.A.disadvantages B.meanings problems are ..meal with friends and family'”可知，与朋友和家人坐 C.surprises D.opportunities 下来吃一顿大餐会让人忘记生活 当中的问题（即“不便之处”）。 单词problem和disadvantage都是 指令人烦恼或沮丧的事物，词汇 色彩接近。disadvantage意为“不 便之处：不利因素”，故选A。 解题技巧17利用词汇提示解题 真题链接(2024·全国甲卷)There,.they would walk through deep 真题解码 water...while they watched all action going on around them.This is something I.her ability to open her54 underwater and still sit本题属于句组设题。根据上文 comfortably on the seabed. "they watched...going on around 54.A.hands B.mouth hem”可知，祖母可以在水中观察 周围的一切，由此可知，祖母可以 C.eyes D.arms 在水中把眼睛(eyes)睁开。gpem her eyes与上文中的atche相呼 应。故选C。 解题技巧18利用文章首句解题 真题解码 真题链接(2024·新课标I卷)'ve been motivated-and demotivated- 本题属于语篇设题。通读全文，尤 by other folks'achievements all my life. 其是文章首句可知，别人的成就一 直激励着作者，也让作者失去动力。 ...I've come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself,they 作者一直盲目跟风而不是出于自身 just have to be my own. 兴趣。经过两次的经历，作者变得 55.A.limits B.dates 成熟了，明白想要有所成就，一定要 C.goals D.tests 有自己的目标而不是盲目跟风。 gol意为“目标”，故选C。 三23且