Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 第2课时语法部分-【回归课本】2025年高中英语导图填空训练

U nit 1 必 修 第 二 册 Cultural H eritage 83 第二课时  语法部分 ↑一 语法核心要点 关系代词的省略 “介词+关系代 词”的用法 关系代词作宾语时可以 省略 先行词是人，关系代 词用 whom；先行词是 物，关系代词用 which 定语从句的谓语如果是 以介词结尾的动词短语， 则不可把介词移至从句 之首，常见的此类短语 有 look for，listen to， look after，take care of 等 关系代词作表语时可以 省略 介词判断方 法：“瞻前 顾后”原则 “瞻前”：和前面先 行词的固定搭配 “顾后”：和后面从 句中动词的固定搭配 在“介词 + 关系代词” 引导的定语从句中，关 系代词在介词后虽作宾 语，却不能省略 Alan is a man who is strict with himself in everything (that) he does. He asked a question to which there was no answer. This is the great writer to whom our teacher was referring. Isabel has changed. She is no longer the little girl (that) she was. May 1st is the day on which he joined the army. Beijing is the city in which I live. Do you know any libraries from which I can borrow this book? He received the email he was looking forward to. This is the watch which / that I am looking for. Unit 1 定语从句 ♂二 语法练习 ◎ / （一） 单句语法填空。 1. That is the site they discovered caves full of Buddha statues. 2. Does anybody know the reason he refused to sign the document? >> 答案链接 P10 建议用时 20 min，实际用时 min 回 归 课 本 · 高 中 英 语 84 3. Sue is the person to I sent the text message yesterday. 4. My brother works in a café top-quality Italian food is served. 5. On the way home, he helped a young man car had broken down. 6. In European countries, the weekend is usually a time nobody goes to work. 7. This is the story in the valuable blue and white porcelain vase from the Ming Dynasty was finally returned to its owner. 8. Is this the car you paid a high price? 9. I met a German scientist is likely to be working in our city at the party last week. 10. Most of the students agreed with the boy proposal was helpful and practical. 11. The committee was established last year plays an important role in environmental protection. 12. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library was newly open to us. 13. The scientist and his achievements you told me about are admired by us all. 14. The first English novel I read was The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. ◎ / （二） 将下面句子转换成含“ 介词 + 关系代词” 形式的句子。 1. This is the month when we’d like to travel around. 2. She gave a lecture in the hall where we interviewed a famous Beijing opera actor last week. 3. Lillian works in a government office where there are many different departments. 4. Finding a job as a history teacher in another school was the reason why I moved. 5. Summer is the season when it is best to practise outside with your team. 6. The Longmen Grottoes were the place where I met the famous artist who showed me many of his paintings and digital photos. 7. This is the bookshop where I found a book about Liang Sicheng’s contribution to protecting China’s cultural heritage. 8. That is the reason why he does not identify happiness with money. 回 归 课 本 · 高 中 英 语 10 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 第一课时  单词部分 ♂二 单词练习 ◎ / （一） 单句填空。 1. donated 2. traditions 3. Appreciating 4. attempts 5. disappearing 6. led to 7. creatively 8. historic 9. Caves 10. to take part in ◎ / （二） 教材语篇填空。 1. to preserve 2. balance 3. lead to 4. proposal 5. likely 6. turned to 7. to limit 8. contributions 9. investigated 10. was signed 第二课时  语法部分 ♂二 语法练习 ◎ / （一） 单句语法填空。 【答案】 1. where / on which 2. why / for which 3. whom 4. where / in which 5. whose 6. when 7. which 8. for which 9. who / that 10. whose 11. which / that 12. which 13. that 14. that 【解析】 1. 考查定语从句。 句意：他们就是在那里发现了满是佛像的洞穴。分析从句 成分，从句不缺少主干成分，所以用关系副词或“介词 + 关系代词”；先行词是 site，指地点，故填 where / on which。 2. 考查定语从句。 句意：有人知道他拒绝在文件上签字的原因吗？分析 从句成分，从句不缺少主干成分，所以用关系副词或 “介词 + 关系代词”；先行词是 reason，指原因，故填 why / for which。 3. 考查定语从句。 句意：苏就是我昨天发短信给她的人。在定语从句“介 词 + 关系代词”用法中，关系代词可以用 which 指物或用 whom 指人；此句中先行词是 person，指人，故填 whom。 4. 考查定语从句。 句意：我哥哥在一家咖啡馆工作，那里供应顶级的意大 利食物。分析从句成分，从句不缺少主干成分，所以用 关系副词或“介词 + 关系代词”；先行词是 café，指地点， 故填 where / in which。 5. 考查定语从句。 句意：在回家的路上，他帮助了一个汽车坏了的年轻男 子。先行词是 man，先行词和从句主语 car 之间是所属 关系，即“男子的车”，故填 whose。 必修第二册  13. get used to; native speakers 14. recording; discover 15. explore 16. To be honest; loudly 17. attention; improve; at the same time 18. work; worth 19. improve; failed; despite / in spite of ↑四 应用文写作 【参考范文】 Nowadays, with smartphones and computers becoming more and more common, an increasing number of students tend to learn English beyond the classroom. As is shown in the chart, there are various English learning methods beyond the classroom, with 65% of the students learning English by listening to English songs, 50% by watching English movies, 18% by reading English books and 12% by browsing English learning websites. These online resources will contribute to the improvement of our English ability. However, they are likely to distract us from our study, so my suggestions are as followed. Firstly, it is advised that we should properly make use of these online resources to prevent them from having a bad effect on us. Moreover, we ought to purposely learn those authentic expressions to enrich our language. Only in these ways can these methods be practically helpful to our English learning. 必 修 上 册 · 劝 学 答 案 及 详 解 11 6. 考查定语从句。 句意：在欧洲国家，周末通常是没人上班的时间。分 析从句成分，从句不缺少主干成分，所以用关系副词 或“介词 + 关系代词”；先行词是 time，指时间，故填 when。 7. 考查定语从句。 句意：这是明朝珍贵的青花瓷花瓶最终物归原主的故 事。在“介词 + 关系代词”用法中，关系代词可以用 which 指物或用 whom 指人；此句先行词是 story，指物， 故填 which。 8. 考查定语从句。 句意：这就是你花高价买的那辆车吗？在“介词 + 关 系代词”用法中，介词的选择可以考虑先行词的习惯 搭配，也可以考虑从句谓语动词的习惯搭配；此句中从 句谓语动词是 paid，先行词是 the car，此处习惯搭配是 pay a high price for ...，故填 for which。 9. 考查定语从句。 句意：在上周的聚会上，我遇到了一位可能在我市工 作的德国科学家。分析从句成分，从句缺少主语，所以 用关系代词。先行词是 scientist（科学家），指人，故填 who / that。 10. 考查定语从句。 句意：大多数学生同意那个男孩，他的建议既有帮助又 实用。先行词是 boy，先行词和从句的主语 proposal 之 间是所属关系，即“男孩的建议”，故填 whose。 11. 考查定语从句。 句意：去年成立的这个委员会在环境保护方面起着重要 作用。分析从句成分，从句缺少主语，所以用关系代词。 先行词是 committee（委员会），指物，故填 which / that。 12. 考查定语从句。 句意：让我给你看看我从新近对我们开放的图书馆借 来的那本小说。分析从句成分，从句缺少主语，所以 用关系代词。先行词是 library，指物，考虑填 that 或者 which。但是此句中 novel 后已经有一个 that 引导的定 语从句了，为了避免重复，第二个定语从句的关系代词 不用 that，故填 which。 13. 考查定语从句。 句意：你告诉我的那位科学家和他的成就是我们大家 都钦佩的。分析从句成分，从句缺少宾语，所以用关系 代词。先行词是 The scientist and his achievements，既有 人也有物，故填 that。 14. 考查定语从句。 句意：我读的第一本英文小说是《汤姆·索亚历险记》。 从句缺少宾语，所以用关系代词。先行词是 novel，指物， 可以用关系代词 that 或者 which，但是先行词前有序数 词 The first 修饰，只能用 that，不能用 which，故填 that。 ◎ / （二） 将下面句子转换成含“介词+关系代词”　 形式的句子。 1. This is the month during which we’d like to travel around. 2. She gave a lecture in the hall in which we interviewed a famous Beijing opera actor last week. 3. Lillian works in a government office in which there are many different departments. 4. Finding a job as a history teacher in another school was the reason for which I moved. 5. Summer is the season in which it is best to practise outside with your team. 6. The Longmen Grottoes were the place in which I met the famous artist who showed me many of his paintings and digital photos. 7. This is the bookshop in which I found a book about Liang Sicheng’s contribution to protecting China’s cultural heritage. 8. That is the reason for which he does not identify happiness with money. 第三课时  写作部分 ♂三 常用词句 2. cultural sites 3. historic sites; attempts; citizens 4. cultural heritage protection projects / programmes 5. Wonders 6. gathered; raised funds 7. preserve; traditions; disappeared 8. historical value; limitless; clues 9. responsibility 10. cultural festivals 11. Nearly / Almost; overseas tourists; attracted 12. Thanks to; efforts; generations 13. progress; culture exchanges; interview 14. provide; possibilities; understanding 15. cultural confidence 16. path; realise; cultural value; importance 17. impresses; contribution; valuable 18. cultural relics; prevent 19. last forever; attempt; record ↑四 应用文写作 【参考范文】 In Search of Dough Figurines Beijing, March 5th. A group of young academics from different cities are working together to reproduce dough figurines by 3D projection.