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3. 考查反意疑问句。
句意:老板不允许职员在办公室抽烟,对吗 ? 陈述部分是
否定形式,反意疑问句部分则用肯定形式。根据陈述部分
的 doesn’t 可知,应用助动词 does 引出疑问,故填 does。
4. 考查反意疑问句。
句意:十年后不会有更多的污染,是吗?陈述部分的助
动词是 will,反意疑问句部分的助动词也应是 will,陈
述部分是否定形式,反意疑问句部分则用肯定形式,陈
述部分是 There be 句型,故填 will there。
5. 考查反意疑问句。
句意:虽然他向他的好朋友道歉了,但他的好朋友还
是不理解他,是吗?陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意
疑问句部分要看主句。主句的谓语部分是 is still not
understood,是否定形式,所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定
形式,故填 is he。
6. 考查反意疑问句。
句意:别忘了给波莉一些食物并给她换点水,好吗?陈
述部分是肯定祈使句,反意疑问句部分使用 will you 或
won’t you。陈述部分是否定祈使句,反意疑问句部分用
肯定形式,故填 will you。
7. 考查反意疑问句。
句意:——你从没见过恐龙蛋,是吗?——是,我没有。
我多么希望去参观恐龙世界啊!回答反意疑问句时,不
管问题是何种提法,若事实是肯定的,用 Yes 回答;若
事实是否定的,就用 No 来回答。根据第二句答语可知
事实是否定的,故填 No, I haven’t。
8. 考查反意疑问句。
句意:发往我们学校的那包铅笔没有送到,是吗 ? 反意
疑问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反
的对应关系,即: 前肯后否或前否后肯。陈述部分含有
be 动词的否定形式(wasn’t),故反意疑问句部分用肯
定形式表达,故填 was。
9. 考查反意疑问句。
句意:我们很难说将来没有互联网的生活会是什么样
子,是吗?当陈述部分是包含从句的复合句时,反意疑
问句部分视主句情况而定,陈述部分含有否定词 hardly,
因此反意疑问句部分用肯定形式,故填 can we。
10. 考查反意疑问句。
句意:这位病人被允许每天在花园里散步,是吗?陈述
部分的谓语部分是“is allowed to ...(被允许……)”,根
据“前肯后否”原则,反意疑问句部分应用否定形式,
故填 isn’t he。
11. 考查反意疑问句。
句意:我叔叔从未去过外国,是吗?陈述部分的助动词
为 has,反意疑问句部分的助动词也应是 has。当陈述
部分含有 never 或 hardly 等表示否定意义的词时,反意
疑问句部分应该用肯定形式,故填 has he。
12. 考查反意疑问句。
句意:我们明天一大早就出发,好吗?以 Let’s 开头的
祈使句的反意疑问句部分用 shall we(shall 只用于第一
人称),故填 shall we。
13. 考查反意疑问句。
句意:你一定去过长城,是吗?本句中 must have
done 强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状
语),反意疑问句部分要用“haven’t + 主语”,故填
haven’t you。
14. 考查反意疑问句。
句意:今天的报纸上没有多少新闻,是吗?当陈述部分
是 There be 句型时,反意疑问句部分的主语用 there。
陈述部分含有 not 等表示否定意义的词汇时,后面的反
意疑问句部分应用肯定形式,故填 is there。
◎ / (二) 翻译句子。
1. They told me it was not true, didn’t they?
2. Don’t run on the road, will you?
3. Students mustn’t smoke, must they?
4. Everyone has advised you not to go on a diet, haven’t they?
5. They have little difficulty finding the way to the park, do they?
6. There is nobody in the room, is there?
7. She seldom does exercise, does she?
8. You must have got the news when you were in the office,
didn’t you?
9. Your parents had a long talk with you yesterday, didn’t they?
10. Don’t go near the bank of the river, will you?
第三课时 写作部分
♂三 常用词句
1. care
2. slim; slim
3. focus / concentrate on
5. mentally; physically
7. Mental health; physical
health
8. Dieting; lose heart
9. eating habits; junk food
10. coach; fitness; gym
11. work
12. got used to
13. deal with / handle
14. In contrast
15. make a difference
16. improved
17. positive; confident
18. secret; balanced
20. action
↑四 应用文写作
【参考范文】
Fitness and Health
As a teenager, I used to care more about my appearance
than my health. Although I know it may lead to health
problems, I manage to stay slim even. However, we must keep
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in mind that health should always come first.
Staying in shape is not easy. I have tried various methods,
such as going on a diet or even taking some weight-loss medicine.
However, they have made no difference to me. Therefore, I asked
my coach to help me make a fitness plan and I began to work out
at a gym and changed my eating habits. I felt tired and bored at
the beginning, but I soon benefited from them. It turned out that
working out regularly and having a balanced diet not only made
me keep healthy but also helped me stay in shape.
I think fitness should be an important part of our daily
life. So just sweat our way to good health!
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
第一课时 单词部分
♂二 单词练习
◎ / (一) 单句填空。
1. in ruins
2. damage
3. survived
4. breathing
5. expected
6. to deliver
7. struck
8. were damaged
9. effects
10. efforts
◎ / (二) 教材语篇填空。
1. but
2. was destroyed
3. covered
4. useless
5. instead
6. shock
7. electricity
8. were trapped
9. survivors
10. to breathe
第二课时 语法部分
♂二 语法练习
◎ / (一) 单句语法填空。
【答案】
1. who
2. which
3. that / which
4. that
5. which / that
6. whose
7. that / which
8. who / that
9. that / which
10. who / that
11. who / that
【解析】
1. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:在 1100 千米的旅行中,8 岁时在一场车祸中失明
的男子曹晟康穿越了三个省的 40 个市和县。从句为非
限制性定语从句,从句部分缺少主语,用关系代词;先
行词是 Cao Shengkang,指人,故填 who。
2. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:那包括杯子、瓶子和袋子,其中大多数只能使用
一次。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句,
先行词是“cups,bottles,and bags”,指物,故填 which。
3. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:体重指数是一种国际公认的测量工具,它可以表
明一个人是否维持在健康的体重。分析从句成分,从
句部分缺少主语,用关系代词;先行词是 measurement
tool,指物,故填 that / which。
4. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:当你睡觉时,你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切,
试图将新的经历与旧的记忆联系起来。分析从句成分,
从句部分缺少主语,用关系代词,且先行词是不定代词
everything,故填 that。
5. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:例如,汉斯·斯隆爵士收集的 8 万件物品成了
1759 年开馆的大英博物馆的主要藏品。分析从句成分,
从句部分缺少主语,用关系代词;先行词是 the British
Museum,指物,故填 which / that。
6. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画几乎栩栩如生。这
位画家的名声使他感到骄傲。定语从句的先行词是 an
artist,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰后面的 paintings,
表示画家的画,故填 whose。
7. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:在夹克的边缘有一块布,它在黑暗中发出光。分
析从句成分,从句部分缺少主语,用关系代词;先行词
是 a piece of cloth,指物,故填 that / which。
8. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:从大学中受益最多的学生是那些完全投入到学
术生活中的学生。分析从句成分,从句部分缺少主语,
用关系代词;先行词是 those,这里指的是 The students
(那些学生),故填 who / that。
9. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:该评论的两位作者还在 2014 年发表了一项研究,
该研究表明,每天跑步 5 到 10 分钟就能降低患心脏病
和各种原因导致的过早死亡的风险。分析从句成分,从
句部分缺少主语,用关系代词;先行词是 a study,指物,
故填 that / which。
10. 考查定语从句关系词。
句意:一旦许多来到中国的西方人意识到在外面吃饭
是多么便宜时,他们做饭的次数就会比在他们自己的国
家少得多。分析从句成分,从句部分缺少主语,用关系
代词;先行词是 westerners,指人,故填 who / that。
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第三课时 写作部分
链接教材 为健康簿写一页内容(Write a page in a wellness book)
♂一 写作思路
第一段:说明担心的健康问题和相关看法(Problems and views)
第二段:叙述自己的健身经历及前后变化(Experiences and changes)
第三段:总结经验并再次强调正确的健康观(Summary and stress)
小提示
该思路同样适用于写有关健康与健身 / 运动主题的短文。
♂二 写作模板
第一段:说明担心的健康问题和相关看法
As , I used to care more about than / too much
about . [I am always worrying about .] [Since ,
has been the major problem (of ).] is bad for our health both
mentally and physically. We must remember / keep in mind that is very important / should
always come first.
第二段:叙述自己的健身经历及前后变化
is not easy. I have tried different / many ways / methods to , such
as . At first , however, / but . Instead of , I
would . [ rather than .] The results proved .
I believe deeply . I learn a lot from and become . [The
changes help me / improve .]
第三段:总结经验并再次强调正确的健康观
I think the secret to keeping fit / healthy is . [For me, is the best way
to .] should be an important part of . So just !
♂三 常用词句
说明担心的健康问题和相关看法
1. As a teenager / first-year senior high school student, I used to more about my
>> 答案链接 P6
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appearance than my health.
作为一名青少年 / 高一的学生,我曾经更在乎自己的外表而不是健康。
2. Although / Even though I know it may lead to health problems, I manage to stay / keep a
body even.
虽然我知道这可能会导致健康问题,但我还是成功保持着苗条的身材。
3. Since I went to high school, I often feel anxious and can’t my study.
自从我上高中以来,我经常感到焦虑,无法集中精力学习。
4. When I began my first high school year, the stress of study has been the main problem of my life.
当我开始上高一,学习的压力已经成为我生活中的主要问题。
5. Being addicted to smartphones / computer games / e-sports is bad for our health both
and .
沉迷于智能手机 / 电脑游戏 / 电子竞技对我们的身心健康都是有害的。
6. We must remember / keep in mind that health should always come first.
我们必须牢记健康永远是第一位的。
7. is just as important as !
心理健康和身体健康同样重要!
叙述自己的健身经历及前后变化
8. Losing weight / / Building muscles is not easy / an easy job, but I never
/ give up.
减肥 / 节食 / 锻炼肌肉不是一件容易的事,但我从不灰心 / 放弃。
9. I changed my , choosing more fresh vegetables and fruit over
/ fast food.
我改变了自己的饮食习惯,选择多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果,不吃垃圾食品 / 快餐。
10. I asked my to help me make a plan and I began to work out at
a .
我请教练帮我制订了一个健身计划,我开始在健身房锻炼。
11. At first, it didn’t on me, but three months later I did lose 5 pounds.
一开始它对我不起作用,但三个月后我确实瘦了 5 磅。
12. I felt tired and bored at the beginning, but I soon it and found this is a good way
to relax.
起初我觉得又疲惫又无聊,但很快我就习惯了它并发现这是一个很好的放松方式。
13. Instead of sleeping or eating snacks / running alone, I would take part in team sports to
stress.
代替睡觉或吃零食 / 一个人跑步,我会参加团队运动来应对 / 调节压力。
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14. , the results proved that jogging is more effective than swimming.
相比之下,结果证明慢跑比游泳更有效。
15. I believe deeply I can make it / as long as I keep going.
我深信只要我坚持下去,我就能成功 / 有所改变。
16. The changes have greatly my health / life.
这些变化极大地改善了我的健康状况 / 生活。
17. I learn a lot from all these experiences and become more and when
facing new problems / difficulties.
我从这些经历中学到了很多,在面对新的问题 / 困难时变得更加积极和自信。
总结经验并再次强调正确的健康观
18. I think the to keeping fit / healthy is a diet and enough exercise.
我认为保持健康的秘诀就是均衡的饮食和足够的锻炼。
19. For me, jogging and yoga are the best way to stay slim and healthy.
对我而言,慢跑和瑜伽是保持苗条和健康的最好方法。
20. There is no use / It doesn’t make any sense complaining about the problems, all you need to do is take
at once.
抱怨问题是没用 / 毫无意义的,你所需要做的就是立即采取行动。
↑四 应用文写作
你们学校体育社团正在举办主题为“快乐运动,健康你我”的征文活动。请你以健身与健康
为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. 你对高中生常见健康问题的看法;
2. 你自己的健身经历以及因此带来的变化。
注意:
1. 词数 100 左右;
2. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Fitness and Health
>> 答案链接 P6
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