14.专题14 阅读表达-【一飞冲天·高考专项】2024年高考专题分类英语（天津专版）

高考专题分类英语 一飞冲无 专题14 阅读表达 latter.we often follow a certain path anyway because we are ed to the way things are that we don't even recognize that they could be different.Paychologists call his phenamenon functional fixedpess. (-} (2023·河西区一模】 This classic experiment will give you an idea af how it works-and a sense of whether you mny have Rock climbing requires not only physical strength.but also complete mentl coneentration.So it is fnllen into the same trap: nor an easy sport.Bat this may not be true for 20-yearold Sasha DiGuilian.This fearless girl who hs People are given s box of tacks(大头钉)有nd some mstches and asked to find a way to attach a been duminating the port ever since she entered this field is just getting warmed up. candle to a wall so that it burns properly.Typically,the subjects try tacking the eandle to the wall or The youngster who is also studying for a ereative writing degree at Columbin University says that ghting it1 fix it with melted wax《石蜡The tacks are too short.and the candle doesn't【asten to th she begun climbing even before she coud walk.As a babyeonstay escaped from ber bed and led wall.So how ean you acomplish thea?The sueressful teehnique is to use the taek boxs a enndle her friends to the nearest rocks or hills.Then at the age gf sevnhended brother's bicthdsy prty at balder.You empty it.tack it to the wall.and stand the candle inside it. local rock climbing gym and found her gift for it. To think of that.yoa have to look beyond the box's usual role as a container just for tacks and Soon after,she joined the local center in her bamgfown of Alexandrin,Virginia and began climhing reimagine it serving an entirely new purpose.That is difficult because we all suffer-to one degreeyr first onee a weck.then twice and soon.lmost eve day.At the age of nine,she won ber first climbing anotberfrom funetional fixedness.The inability to think in new ways affects pople in every coreof society.The political theprist Hannah Arendt ooined the phrase"frazen thoughts"to describe deeply beld competition by participaling in an event that she hadn't even heen aware of.until she went to the gym for ideas that we no longer question but should.In Arendt's eyes,the complacent reliance op hncpted her normnl climhing routine.Her competitive nature and love for the sport immedsstely reached the peak and she began trmining seriously.but this time ouiside the gym-climbing real mountains. "truths"als rande people blind to ideas that didn't fit their warldview.even when there wasenough eviderte fr them.Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence.She said."It can be found in As a youngster,she won the Junior Continental Championships from 2004 to 2010.Then she went highly intelligent people." on to cateh the Pan American Championship and the US National Champianship as soon as she wns old Apother context in which frozen thinking can turn truly dangerous is mediine.If you land in the enough.And in 2011 ft just 18 years old,she was crowned Female Overall World Champion in Ar. pital.it's natural to want to he treated by the most experienced physicians on saff.But according to a Itnly at her first attempt 2014 study in the Jnornal of the American Medical Assuciation (JAMA).you'd be better off heing Sasha DiGuilian is aiso the youngest woman who has completed the 5.14d graded climb in which treated by the relative novices(新手). climbers mu clmh rocks that are vertieal.The 5.14d graded climb is regarded as the most difficult 1.Whst's the resson for the phenomenon "funetional fixedness"?(no more than 20 words) climb andit sething that even the most experienced climhers are a little afraid to take on.because a mal sip could result in a severe injury or even denth. 2.How can the candle be attacbed to the wall properly?(no more than 15 words) 1.What does the upderlined word"dominating"in Paragraph I mean?(1 word) 3.What docs the underlined phrase "frozen thoughts"mean?(no more than 10 words) 2.When did Sasha DiGualian find she had the talent for rock climbing?(no more than 12 words) 4.Why does the author suggest we be Treated by the relative novices?(no more than 20 words) 3.What mode Sasha DiGuilian begin training seriously to elimb real mountains?(no more than 10 words) 5.How can you avoid froxen ihooghts in your daily life?(no more than 20 words) 4.Why is the 5.14d graded climb considered the m ifficulu/elimb?(no more than words) (三 〔2023·和平区二模)】 The Appalachian Prail attracts thousands of serious hikers each spring,only one in four hikers 5.Iow are you inspired by Sasha DiGruilian!Please explnin.(no more than 25 words) campletes the entire frail. The Sutton family recently finished hiking the entire traiL.They are a unique trio()as their 【2023·南开区一模)】 son Harvey turned five on the trail.which makes him the youngest to complete the Appalachian Trail. In life,once on a pth.we tend to follow it.for better or worse.What's sad is thst even if it's the Josh and Carrie Sutton said they needed to take breaks from husy work enlled mini-retirements."We set 一飞神天 专题小计一阅读表达 the family gonl of living a life with extraordinary stories Doing things like hiking with a child on the Over the years in high school.he became more popular.our senior year.Dan got the best grades Appalachisn Trail gives you extraordinary stories."Josh Sutton said. in our class,and had to give a speech for graduation. When Harvey turned three,they took him winter camping,and by the tim he was four,the family As Dan started his speech,he koked at me."Gradustion is a time to thank the people who helped completed a 50-mile hike,camping over six dsys.Seeing that Harvey developed a passiu for hiking.they you survive thoe tough yearyour parents.youf tenchers.but mostly your friends.Being a friend is the planned a thru-hike on the Appalachian Trail.Hiking from end to end is called a thru-hike and generally best gift you can give.I'm going to tell you a story."I just looked at Dsn in amazemvent as he told the takes five to sven months to comnplete. story of the first day we met.He had planued to drop out of school and run away from home tha They hit the trail in Georgia on January 13.2021.The first wek cold.The trail was icy and weekend,Dan talked of how he had emptiyd his locker so his mom wouldn't have to do it later and was snow-tovered,and the weather was often cloudy and bitter,they made slow progres They would earrying all of his books home.He lookid hard ut me and gave me a little smile."Thankfully.Iwas wake up early each day,pack their gear(),and then sfarlking As they had many miles to cover saved.My friend saved me from making a huge mistake.Everyone looked at Dan in shock as he tol us each day,they had to be inventive and started using imagination and Skittles)as incentive for about his weakest moment. little Harvey. 1.Where did the author first meet Dan?(no more than 10 words? The family completed their jourmey an August 92021.Little Harvey learned to count all the way to 2.193.the total miles his little feet traveled.and a big number for someone who just started 2.How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 1?(po more than 10 words) kindergarten."I will do it again berause like it so much,"said Harvey. Although the Suttons are now back bome,they hnve incredible memories of this mini-retirement.3.What does Paragraph 8 mninly talk ahouty (no more than R wards) The journey is a life changing experience for the Sutton family and is an inspiration for families whu dream of taking a similar jourey. hy did everyone loak at Dan in shock at the eod of the story?(no more than uds】 1.Why did the Sutton family decide to hike the Appalachian Tail?(no more than 10 words) ho do you want to thank moot upon your gradontion?Please explain.(no more than 25 words) 2.What doen the third nragrph mainly talk about?(no more than 10 words) (五} (2023·耀华中学第二次月考】 3.What made eir journey difficuh?(no more than 10 words) My family moved into a newly constructed bome in Calgary 10 years ago.That year was full of promise.We waved at the stream of incoming families during their move-in days.Hands were shaken. What doew the underlined word "incentive"in Paragraph 4 prohably menn?(I word) Couches()were hauled()up steps.But we swless of each other as winter appronched.Names were forgotten. 5.How does the Sutton family's story inspire you?Explain in your own words,(na more than 20 words) As the snow melted.msny of the neigbborbood'kids hegan to learn how to ride n bike.Their mothers would be nearby,siting and channg n the roadside,Dad wanted a place for children to play. (四1 【2023·南开区二模) quiet place for psrents to sit and relax,hui more importantly.reason for everyone to leave the house Wallcing hme from schol one day,IwDan kid fro y shol the other side of th road.and join the cmmuniy.He heyimnng benches. I said to myself."He nust he n real merd."as he was earrying lot of hooks,When I continued walking, He started knocking on doors and reshaking hands with the neighhors.When Consiruction began I saw a group of kids run into Dan.knocking his hooks out af his arms and pushing him so be fell over.with me and my father hauling pieces of wood and steel out of his truck,within minutes there was a I ran aver to help him,and as we were picking up tnoks,I saw teurs in his eyes. erowd of young neighbors at hand,each claiming they rould help.None of us knew each other well,but While I belped bim stand up.I said."Thuse kids are stupid.He looked at me and said,"Thanks."all hands were on deck.Jeff ran ta the garnge to gmb his drill()Brian held the boards together Tbere was n grateful smile on his face. while I dug through the toolbox in search of s wrench).Charlie measured and marked locations on We started talking and soon realiged that we liyed near each other.We talked all the way home.Dan the ground for drilling. turned nut to be a pretty cool kid.We hung out all weekend and the more I got to know Dan.the more I After a few hours.three henches formed a semi-circle on the street.They were the perfeet place to liked him.Dan and 1 became best friends. sit and be with the neighbors.have a coffee in the morning or have n beer after work. 高考专题分类英语 一冲无 That nfternoon mnrked the first of many weekend Neighbor Days when weather permitted.Kids Physics professor Brad Marston soon realized how seriou Sciner was about the subject and bow raced each other around while parents brought out food.Later in the evening.someone put a firepit in the hard he worked."He already had a scientific way of thinking fhah younger students have to develop." center of the benches so thnt the converations would carry on into the night.We often ended up there Marston said."One thing that's really true ahout Mafred is he perseveres." the following afternoon.as well as countless aftermoons and evenings in the yearsi After the univerwity published n story nbout Steiner anwebsite.people across the U.S.contacted I moved out for university four years ago.having learned to emotionally valud community.But I've him to ask for advice on how to go after their dreams Inter in life. never lived smewhere ss aueial as my fsmily neighhorbood sinee.Ju the ssying gous.you must be a He said his advice is:Do what you love do. good neighhor to have good neighbore,My dad wasn't thinkingmbuilding those bencbes.He 1.Why does Sceiner atach great importange to this degree?(no more than to words) just wanted a plnce to sit on a Saturday aftermoon.a place to hring the communiry togethet. 1.How did the neighborhood renet when new fumilies moeed in?more than 5 words) 2.What is Paragraph 4 mainly nbout?(no more than 7 words) 2.Why did the author's father want to build the bencbes?(no more than 1o words) 3.What does the underlined sentence in Pargrph 5 mean?(no more than 7 words) 3.How do you understand the undertined sentenee in the third paragraph?(no more than 10 words) 4.What is Murson's comment on Steiner after he joined the doctoral progrnm?(no more than 4.What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk ahout?(no more than 15 wordsh 5.What do youthink of Steiner?Please explain.(no more than 20 words) 5.What will you do to benefit your comnmunity?Please explain the reason.(no more than 20 words) (七} (2022·南开区一模】 Mybrother had n driving passion for cars.So to speak.Fards in particular.e was especially fond of (六}{2022·和平区一模) speed.It was enough to make my mother fear that he was crazy.Bat she feared that about all of us. An 89-yearold man has reached a goal he spent 20 years working toward.He earned his doctor especially about herself. degree and begtme a physicist. When Joe was just a little boy.he would often say to me."Sister.when I am old emough to get my Steinet this degree beeause it is what he always wanted-and because be ovepeame health license and drive my own car.I will fly so fast that angels will run scared.Then he'd grin real big. problems that could have interfered with his studies. picturing in his mind exactly bow fine it would be.I could have told him it would never happen.No As a young person in Viennn.Austria.Seiner wanted to become a physicist after reading about matter how ald he got.he would never get a license.ngver drive a car.But I didn't tell him that. Albent Einsicin and Max Planck. Joe bor blind,He coudn'hiwBat he coul dream like anyone,I But after World War lI,his mother sdvisd him that studying modicine would be n better choice.He didn't want to be the ooe to dim Joe's dreams,Life would do that for him.soo enough.Until then.didn' earned his medieal degree from the University of Vienna in 1955 and moved to the United Statea aoon be deserve his happiness? sfter.In the U.S..he had a suecessful eareer studying blood,beeame full professor and led the Joe had trouble not ju时with hise)es.but with his legs.He was born premature(早产的).suffered hematology()department at Brown's medical school from 1985 to 1994.He helped establish a from disabilities and could not walk until he was 5.Thnt's when he got his first "ear".n red Radin Flyer research program in hematology and directed that program util he retired fromn medicine in 2000. trieyele that he called his 49 Pord.He couldn't pedal it,so he would push it everywhere,sometimes even Steiner found medical research pleasing,but it was qute the same as his interest in physics. fnlling over. "It was something like a wish that was never flfiled,that always stuck in the back of my head."he Growing up is a tug of war (hetween disappointment and surprise,between dreams and said."Onee I'm finished with medicine,I really dont want to spend my life just sitting around and maybe reality.By the time Joe as 12.I think be knew he would never get a license.As with the nther hard doing a little golfing or daing something like that.Iwanted to keep active." fncts of life,he seemed to nocept it without questinn or bitterness,as if it were nothing more than n card At age 70,he started taking undergraduate elasses at Brown University.He was planning to just drawn at random. take a few classes that interested him.But hy 2007.he had earned enuugh credits to join the dactoral One hot summer day when he was 16.Joe went tapping out the driveway with his stick,finding his prugram. way to my stepfather's 19 Ford.He ran his hond alung the car.felt the heat of the metnl.opened the door 一神天 专题小计一阅读表达 and climbed in.He looked good. interests.We recommend selected reading materials to ench o We are currently loving The Crissow Under the seat,he discovered a six pack of beer.And he drank all six cans.He felt inside the car, Portrait by Jody Shields.n well written novel about the derespment of plastie surgery during World found the keys.shouted."Hooweeee!"and fired it up. War L Our first written collaboration an article on Canndin medical history.will be published this year. I have heard variserof this story.They all bail duwn to this:the Fardine rored.My 1.What do the underlined word "captivated"n Piagraph2 probably mean?(1 word) mother (ninted.My stepfather rusbed outside.And my brotber.afer a moment of pure joy.threw up all over the car. 2.What did the author and her daughter lear from Treoxre land?(no more than 10 words) Fortunstely.for everyone.the Ford didn't move an inch.But to th day.Joe still swears that when he found those keys and fird that old engine up.he beard thengnto flee. 3.What did Rose's reading Shopalulie Takes Mankattan make the autbor remember?(no more than 10 1.Why rouldn't Joe get a license?(no more than 15 words) words) 2.How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3%(no more than 5 words) 4.How were the nuthor's interest and Rose's interest combined?(no more than 1o words) 3.What caused him ta throw up all aver the car(no more than 7 wards) 5.What do you think of the author's way of bringing up her daughter?(no more than 20 wards) How did Joe feel when he fired the cnr upy (no more than 5 words) (九)(2022·河北区二模) was a tough situation.At 8.700 meters abave sea level,Zhang Hong and his tcam members faced 5.What would you do if your dreams didn't come true?(oo more than 20 wards) ult decision.Based on the oxygen they had consumed,they might not have enough to rench the summi of Qomolangma.Should they press on or turn back? (八)(2022·河西区二模) Zhang's guide Chen Tao made n quick decision that he and the two photographers with the group Reading broaden aur horizons and gives us wisdom.Reading can alsn be a bridge honding family should immediately withdraw and leave their oxygen tanks to Zhang to let him finish the climb to the summit of the mountain. Rose is y daughter.I read stories to her every night when she wss a little girl.S I had her The wind was strong.and Zhang was ferrified.The three Sherpn guides didn't speak Chinese and captivated by books when she was at an early nge.For example.almost every night she would go to bed their English instrections te Zhang were muffled by the high wind.And there was ndditional difficulty for waiting for my reading.When Rose was about eight,we changed our routine.We took turns Zhang-he can't sc seleerng oor books and rending out loud. To walk on a path was often hard for the Chine mountineer.And there was no actual pnth on the There was no regular panern in the books selecred.I remember that we began with Robert Louis mountain.Zhang had to follow the guides'dipoctions precisely on every single step.The guides told him Stevenson's Trvurare Island ,enjoying the company of those rough sailors and stumbling(in which direction to go and the length of yel step.Hut one mistake could cost Zhang's life. )aver the eighteenth-century seamen's dialect.But we loved the book,and learned u lot shout pirates At first.Zhang didn'want to continue,Bnt Chen told Zhang "If you don't continue.this may the daily life,adventures,tricks,greed and so an.We later wont through many books,like the chick lit last chanee you have to reach the top of amolangms,while I will still have more chanees."There was series. no time left for 46-year-old ZKang o argur with Chen and Chen gave Zhang a gemle nudge to hurry him In due course Rose grew up and left for MeGill University in Montreal,She was eduented in French and was enthusiastie ahout speaking the language.Hefirst visit home was at Christms.There was a Zhang continued his cfimb with one guide in front of him and two behind.After severnl more hours' gift from ber,an mudiobook with six cassettes.Ir was Sophie Kinsella's Shopehofic Takes Mauhattun,climbing.the guide leading the way told Zhang that he was standing at the top of the mountain.Zhang read hy Rose.Her reading was interrupted occasinally by a giggle,and her voice made me remember was the first visunlly impnired()person from Asin ever to conquer the worid's highest peak. how happily Rose and I read together mou bedruom every night when she was a kid. On the rock ince of the mountain.Zhang etched()his name alongside that of Erik Weihenmayer As I write this.Roae is a third-year medical student at Dalbousie University.Now she is interested and Andy Holzer,who completed the feat()in 2001 and 2017 respectively.They are the only three in medicine while I am interested in history.However.we manage to combine our different persunal blind mountaineers to have climbed Qmolangm 高考专题分类英语 一冲无 1.Why did Chen decide to withdraw wbile letting Zhang finish the climh?(no more than 10 words) 3.What do problems really mean to a winner?(no more than words】 2.How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 3?(no more than 10 4.What does the phrase "stepping stones"mean in the passage?(no more than 5 words) 3.What's the main idea of Paragraph 5?(no more than 10 words) 5.Suppose you have difficulty communicating with your parents.how will you deal with this problem and why?(no more than 25 words) t.What made Zhang different from other mountaineers wba reached t ummit of Qomolangma?(no more than 10 words) 《十一)(2021·河西区一被) Behind the hand.there was a picture of a young man nnmed Philip Haneock shown on the sereen. 5.What's your attitude towards the "mountain"in your life?Please explain.(no more than 20 words) And he was the reason they were all there.Hancock was n 27-yearold Australinn who tanght English in Chongqing.When he died in 2018 due to complications from diabetes,his parnts followed his wisheag (十}(2022·耀华中学第三次月考) donated his organs with the belp of the Red Cross Society of Chinn's Chongning braneh. When something goes wrong,it ean he very satisfying to say,"Well.it's sorand-so's fault."or"1 “I'm Philip'iver”;“I'm Philip'kidney”;“Philip's yes” know I'm late.hut it's not my fault,the car broke down."I is probably not yoar fault,but once you The five peoplea salesperson,a farmer,a former truck driver and two doetors form the habit of blaming samebody or something else for a bad situntion.you are a loser.You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the bad situation. yea Red Cross officinls told me that Philip's parents mentioned during an earlier memorial However.you can have great power aver what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to ethat hu toved music and dreamed of having his own hand one day,"said former truck driver Chen blame and start focusing on how to improve the situstion.This is the winner's key to succ XianjunChen instantly wanted to form n band in memory of Philip.and so did the other four receivers. Winners are great ft overoming problems.For example,if yuu were late because your car broke Since they had no music experience,they had to start from scratch.From learning the guitar to down.mayhe you need to have your enr examined more regularly.Or,you might start to carry along with mastering the maracas()and taking an the drum they took time out of their busy lives to practice you the usefu phone numbers,so you could call for help when in need. over the past yenr. "Picking up a new instrument is certainly difficult at my age.but we have a clear goal in mind and Acriallveiss of this kind are common occurrenee,If your colleague causes you problems on the job for Inck f responsibility or ahility.find ways of dealing with his irresponsbility or inability mther are determined to achieve it."sid Mo Li.the 36-yearold real estnte salesman. thin simply hlame the person.Ask to work with a different person,or don't rely on this persan.You Peter Hancock.Philip's father.said after watching the bands performance that his biggest wish was for the five to enjoy their lives more,"I think Philip os aul gave them a new life.but also some musical should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of cells that enable them to appreciate heauiful inelodies" how your colleague fails to da bis job well. 1.What do these five people have in common?(no more than words) This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents o that you nre suecessfu no matter what happens,Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives:they have just as 2.What dos thu underlined Tromn semateh"mgan in English?(no more than 5 words) msny difficult situntions to face as anybody dw.They ft heuer at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their wn talents.sop focusing onwhoseul it is".Oe.What goal did these five people want to achieve?(more than 10 words) you are comfident about your power over had situaoproblems are just stepping stons for suce 1.How will a person end up if be always blames else for a had situation?(po more than 10 t.What was Philip's faher's biggest wish?(no more than 8 words) words) 5.What inspiration do you get from the story?Please say it in your own words.no more than 20 2.What is the winner's key to suceess ccording ta the passage?(no more than 15 words) words) 一飞神天 专题小计一阅读表达 (+二) (2021·南开区一模】 and other servic.Across the world.centres for the elderly repopt that their mnst popular clssses are in The Board Meeting had come to an end Bob started to stand up and pushed the table,spilling his the use of smartphones and tales is clear that the ldery have already come to rely on digital coffee over his notes."How embarrassing!I am getting so clumsy in my old age." technolgy to help them remain independent and keep in touch with friends and relatives Everyone had a good laugh.and suon we were all telling stories of our most mbarrassing moments. Elderly mople enjuy using technology fur the same restons as the rest of us:entertainment and It came around Frank who sat quietly listening to the othern.Frank began."My Dad was a fisherman. leisure.Having plenty of free time.many elderly people like to find out new things or write down their He worked hard and would stny out until he caught enough to feed th family.Not just enough for our experiencex.Being able to use a computer.smariphone or tablet makes this casier to do.and can open the family,but also for his Mom and Dad and the other kids that were home." door to interesting bobbics.Many social nedia sites developed for the younger generation are now heing Frunk's vuiee dropped a hit."When the weather was bad he would drive me to school,He would enjuyed by the elderly.too.And for elderly poople who may be unahle 1o leave their homes without pull right up in front,and it seemed like everybody woding around and watching.Then he nssistance,cammunieation with the outside world is esential to prevent loneliness and to allow them to would lean over and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy.It was so embarrassing eall for help in emurgencies.In Singupore.the elderly are even turning to robots to keep them in good for me.Here I was twelve years old,and my Dad would lean over and kiss me good-bye!" physical shape. He paused and then went n,"I remember the dny I thought I was too old for a goud-hye kiss.When So it would seem that rather than being afraid of new technology,the elderly have mach toan we got to the school,be had his usual big smile.He started to lean toward me,but I put my hand up and from it,and are embracing it fully.As digital technalogy comes down in price.and becomes easier said.No.Dad.It was the first time I had ever talked to him that way,ad he had this surprised look on operate.itou help to transform old age for millions of people. his face.I said.'Dad.I'm too old for a good-bye kiss,I'm too old for any kind of kiss.'My Dad looked at 1.Why nre efderly people less likely to call our landlines!(no more than 15 words) me for the longest time,and his eyes ntnrted to tear.I hnd never seen him cry.He turmed.'You' right.'he said.'You are a big hoy..man,I won't kins you angmore, 2.What does the inderlined word in Paragrapb 2 mean?(I word) For the moment.the tears begun to well up in Frank's eyes."I wasn'long after that when my PIsd went to sea and nev气ga6 ne back.” What is the main idea of Paragruph 3%(no more than 10 wors) I looked at Frank and w that tears were nunning down his cheeks.Frank spoke aguin."Guy don't knoww I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek." 4.According to the texr.bow could diginal technology chsnge elderly people's life in the future?(no 1.What happened at the end of the board meeting?(no more than 8 words) more than 10 words) Why did Frank feel so embarrassed when his father drove him to sebool?(no more than 12 words) 5.If you were old,what would you like the teehndlogy to help you with in daily life?Mease explain why.(no more than 20 words) 3.What's the main ides of Paragraph 4?(no more thun 10 words) (十四) (2021·南开中学第二次月考) 4.What does the underlined phrase"well up"probably mn?(no more than 2 words) As any younger brother will telluhig brother involves lot of watking in somenme else's shadow,epecially when you haye brothet who is a typieal example of"cool".Far years I wanted to do 5.What do you think af Frank's "embarrassing story"?And gi e yous reasons.(no more than 20 words) everything my elder brother Tyson did,hut no matter how hard I tried.I was always the neglected one. My legs jast weren't made to run like his.I could never play foutball or haskethall well. (十三) (2021·南开区二模) I probahly would have continued trying to keep up with him fnr the rest of my high scbool career. Nowadays even your grandmother is not liy to ull you on your landline.Evidence indicstes that but when my family mofed,everything changed.Tyson left for college,so I hnd to start at a new school the elderly are in fact ndapting to new techtiology quite easily,especinlly as digital technology continues ull by mysell.This nw start gave me nn opportunity to redefine myself nn discover nnd entirely new to become ever more user-friendly.Fop thos who do have difficulty.help is at hand. version of“eool". In many countries.the elderly can receive free training in the use of computers.and learn how to I dun't know what made me decide to try same new activities at the new school.hut noe day I correspond by email.how to send photos and voice messages.and how to use the Internet for shopping chanced to show up for an afterschool meeting of the Science (lympiad team.I bad nlways heen 高考专题分类英语 一冲无 fascinnted with chemistry.biology.and math.but since those interests badn't fit Tyson's definition of 1.How is the autbor's relationship with his wife?(no more 10 words) "cool".I had never puraued them.On this day.for some reason.I did. Ax we organized teams.prepared resources and practiced answering questigs.felt more connected 2.What's the meaning of the underlined word"n no more than 4 wordsh than I ever had to any sports team.I didn't feel as though I needed to keep up withangbodywas finally with peers who understood me.It was so good to feel accepted for what I'mgood at.For the firs 3.Did the author often go to see his mother?Why?(no more than 15 words) time in my life.I aetually feh cool.Now I know who I am!I'm Tystle heother.but that's only part of my identity.I'm s cool guy in my own way,too.I'm reliceed to know that "cool"has much 4.What does the author mean by saying"ger relationship had come full cirele"in the fourth parngraph? broader definition than what I used to think. (no mure than 20 words) 1.How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph Tno nare than 8 words) 5.What would you da when your mother gets old?Why?(no more than 30 words) 2.What chunges offered a new stan io the nuthor afteg his family maved?(no more than 15 words) (十六) (2020·南开区一模] 3.According to Parngraph 3,what marked the turning point in the author's growth?(no more than 7 "Where are you going to college?""I'm going to my local community college."My answer secmned words) to he the magic phrase that would wipe the smile right off many people's fnees.It's clear tht people ave n lot of miscynceptins()about community colleges. t.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk ahour?(no more than 10 words} Mpeopl think community eolleges are only for people who couldn't get into fouryer school. Buyi i not true.In high school,I always got A's.But when it cnme to applying to rlfeges,I had no idea 5.What is your example of"cool"?Please explain why.(no more than 20 words) wha1anted to major in and couldn't justily spending thousunds of dollars at 4-year school unil I kne what I wanted to do.My parents were very suppartive of my derision fo attend the community (十五)(2021·耀华中学第一次月考】 Some people will ask,"Sinee the community eollege is cheaper,will yu get a good educntion?"I After 22 ars of mnrriage.I have discovered the secret to keep love and intimacy alive in my found that nearly all of my professors taught the same courses at 4-year colleges.My profeasors were relationship b my wife.Peggy:I started dating with another woman. knowledgeable and experieneed,and I found many of the courses challenging. It was Peggy's idea.actunlly."you know you love her."She said one day.taking me in surprise.The Some people think if I attend the community college.1 will miss nut on the "college experience".I ther"woman my wife was encouraging me to date is my mother.72-year old widow who has lived must admit thst this is something I worried abouf great deal the summer before college.But I soon lofher dedyera.Ihad promid myself tha I would spend more time with mom. learned that the community college,just like any other colge,is what you make of it.I strived to mnke Bat with the demands of my job and three kids.I never got nround to see ber much beyond family get the most of my time at the community oeI also ade tons of friends by joining clubs and attending togethers and holidays. student government meetings. I telephoned mom.suggesting a dinner and a movie together.We didn't go anywbere faney.just u I took a lot of different courses.I hid an amazing professor who suggested I take ber journalism neighborhaod pnce where weutlk My mother held mouof feind haf help elNeer having written oy high ho dared tke it,but since sbe ws her negotiute the restaurant steps. enthusiastic.I eventually decided to baven try.Thnt one course was all it took for me tu realize thnt 1 Sine her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows,Thad to read the menu for both of used wanted to heemer tn be the reader when you were little,"my mother sied.I understood what she was saying.Fram eare- I look forward to grailunting this May to pursue a career in broadeast journalism.Community ivert cred-for.from cnred-for to care-giver.relatiunship had come full circle."Then it is time for cleyot be fopeveryufor m itisa ifechanging expr that has helped me disover you to relnx and let me return the favor..”【aid. who I am and the pefson I bope to become. We had a nice talk over dinper.We ialked for so long that we missed the movie."I will go out with 1.What was the author's parents'attitude towards his/ber decision sbout attending the community you again."My mother said as I dropped her nf."but only you let me buy dinner next time."I agreed. enllege?(no more than i words) Now Mom and I get out for dinner a couple of times a month. 一油天 专题小计一阅读表达 2.What does the underlined part“niss out oo”in Paregraph 4 mean？《I word) 1.What nade the author start climbing?(no more than 15 ward) 3.How did the author make friends at communiry college?(no more than 10 words) 2.How did the author fedl after her first clinsh of her 2017 projeet?(no more than 15 words) 4.Why daren't the autboe take the jourmalism class at first?(no more than 15 words) 3.What's the meaning of the underlined part in Parngruph 5?(no more than 5 words) 5.In your opinin,what kind of effeet does attening the community college have on the author?(nn 4.What does the authur think of her mouptain climbing experience according to Parngraph 8?(no more more than 20 words) than 10 words> (+七》 (2020·河北区一模】 5.How do you like mountain climbing?And Why?Please explain.(no more than 25 words) Iwo years ago,I watched the film Eieresf,in wbich adventurers get stuck on the mountain during a snowstorm.I immediately knew I had to start elimbing,It's not the resction moss people have to thar (十八)(2020·河西区二模] film maybe I just needed more adventure in my life.And six months later,I climbed my first mountain, I received a private message on Facchook.It hegan huarmlessly enough,"Hey.girl.Wanted to invite Mount Whitney,in Californin-North America's highest peak. you to join my next cllenge group-we'll be focusing on fitting in 30 minutes of exergese d balmnced In the summer of 2017.I decided to climb the highest peak in every Eurupean coumntry. nutrition" Growing up in Sweden.I was encouraged by my father to be ouidoors all the time,hut I wasn't a asall becoming too much.Facebook was running my life,not me. Fhat killed Facebook for me washen I posted a photo,and five minuteter my askod me serious adventurer.I wanted to see if someane ordinary like me could climb mountains. bo角mny“likes'”it bad got..His question was a wake up cill,.. I didn't do an preparation for the first mountain.which was Mount Elbrus in Russia.It "Likes"are signs of acceptance and approval.I had forgotten that aeceptance and approval peed to exhnusting.but I thonht I would get fit climbing the rest.and I did. come from within and had unknowingly wet him a had exmmple. Climhing mountaids is an experienee that is hard to pat inte words.You are in a licautiful Before Facebook.surfing the Internet was an ocensional distraction and I spent a lot more time environmenn,when you reach the top,you feel ineredible.But you also have to elimb dn.which is reading books and magazines.I checked in with friends through texts,emails and phone calis. whun most accidents happen.I don't climb mountains that I am not ready for.but each ae I climh tnkes To reereate the simplicity of those days and agt a healthier exsmple for my son.I deactivated my Facebook account. Twmnied to end the projeet at bome,on Sweden's highest pesk (2,097 m),It has two peaks:the I'd heen in the hahit of cbecking Fneehook many times a day,sa I had to come up with some new ohisoyand theouis iey.So onide my cameIclimbed botb while wearinga hdookdt Iredisverd kmiting)I supee it It didn't feel aspeials Id hoped when I racbed theop but when I posted onsed taking yu instagram.people staried congratulating me.I felt proud. I started to rememher n few things.My body is fine just the way it is.I have friends who will help Intobouhdoubehplned,bot I evelydimbedme when Im in troblep them ut.I do my besttobegdmeouns mountains in Europe. happy and healthy.We are very lucky to be able to afford two vacations a year. You bave to work on your weak sides while climhing.Iion't like not heing in control,but you I stopped looking at the world through my eellphone.I felt pleasant nt the moment. cannot control anything on a moountain.It's made mua better person.When you're on n mountain for The break left me feling hetter about myself,my family.my home and my life. hours alone with your thoughts.it's like meditation.It makes you so much.physically and After a few weeks.I returned to Facehook.Now 1 look at the photos of my friends'kids growing up mentally. and treasure bow social media allows me to keep in touch with family far and wide.I look in an a daily My goal pow is always to have a mountain in my calendar.One day I will climb Mount Qomolangma bahut no longer with the deaire constantly ta post updates, when I'm ready for it. It is not an addiction nny more. 高考专题分类英语 一飞冲无 l,When the nuthor's son asked her how many“kes”it had g时，whnt'sthe author's resction to the Totally surprised.Wands thanked the woman and took a moment to smell the roses'rich fragrance. question?(no mare than 10 words) When she looked up,the mysterious visitor was gone. To this day,that "apecial delivery"chinged Wanda.Now,her very first blooms always go to 2.What does the underlined word "deactivated"in Parngraph 6 mean in English.word) someone else.as a reminder that someone is thipking uf them. 1.Why does Wanda love roses so much?(po more than 15 words) 3,What did the author do to change her life?(oo more than 5 words) 2.What does the underlined word "devotedly"mean in Paragraph 6?(no more than 5 wards) 4.What did the author think of the break from Facehook? nore than I5 words》 3.How did Wanda feel after the neighbor left?(po more thnn 10 words) 5.What do you think is the best way to use social media?Please explain.(no more than 25 words) t.What changed Wandn's opinion of giving gifts?(na more than 10 words) (十九) (2020·河北区二模】 When n special occasion arrives.a colorful gift bag ar n hox often finds its way to a doorstep,an 5.What's yodr opinion about the saying"It was better to give than to receive"?Please explain.fno office desk or a mailbox.Hut onee in a while.n present arrives at an unexpected moment to remind us than 25 worls) that somcone is thinking about us. Wanda Anderson of Richland,US,remembers such a gift. (二+) (2019·和平区一摸】 The roschushes were finally in full bloom on that day in spring. Seeing roses nlways brings to mind Wandn's cbildbood memories.To this young girl,those flowarsts a beautiful day here and I am sitting under the hig tree at the end of the garden.I have just were extra special.neye hd money to buy extrn things,s even n tired rose was samething red from long bike ride to an old eastle.I seems aming that at my nge I am still fit enough to cherish.”Wanda snid. eyele 20 kilometres in an nfternoon.It's my birthday in two weeks'time and I'll be 82 yeurs ald!I think Nowadayu have a garden filled with many different roses is pure enjoyment.Wandu especially my long and netive life must be due to the healthy life I live. loves the very firs:blooms. This hrings me to the real reason for my letter,my dear grandson.Your mother tells me that you Her hushand.Dole.devotedly takes care of the rooes and knows this little fact about his wife.So.on started smoking aome time ago and now your are finding it difficult to give it up.Believe me.I know how thisspecil morning,he picked the very first flowers of spring.fresh from the garden.But as Dale came easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is toop.You ece.during adolescence I also smoked and back into the house,he was met by a neighbor who had stopped in for a quick visit.As the wuman turned became addicted to cignrettes. to go.Dale handed theros to her,And even thaugh their visitor insisted sbe in't want to take them. By the way.did you know that thisyou become addicted in three different ways?First. she was repestedly told that the flowers were hers to keep you can become physically addicted to nicntine).which is one of the hundreds of cbemical in "I told her I was happy for her to have the roses,but I rodlly wasn't,"Wanda said,rememhering the eigarettes.This means that after mwhile your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.So when emorions she was feeling right then. the drug leaves your body,you gethwal ymptomns.Secondly.you become addicted through habit, Seeing her very precious first blooms go out the door filled her with regret,and a hit of selfishness.As you kmw.if you d the same thing over and over agsin.you begin to do it autamstically.Lastly.ou Throughout the rest of the morning,Wanda nrudwith herself,knowing it was "better to give than can become mentally nddicted.I believed I was happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette,so 1 to reeeive."Nevertheles,she wished she could h the roses for herself. began to think that I eould only feel good when I smoked.Quinting smoking was really difficult because Later that day,the couple beaded to the pos office,where Wanda waited outside in the car.Then.I was nddicted in all three ways But I did finallymanage. without warning.an older woman suddenly nppered at the car's open window,with a hunch of roses in When I was young.I didn't know much about the harmful effeets of smoking.I dfidn't know.For her arms, example.thst it could do terrible demage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for "These are for you."she said,giving the flowers to Wanda."They're my first blooms this spring."smoking couples to become pregnant.Neither did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health 一飞神天 专题小计一阅读表达 of pon-smokers.However.what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.She told me)for the previous 79 miles. that she wouldn't go out with me ngain unless I stopped!I also poticed that I became breathless quickly, Yet,the most important distance I will ever go will Be wlking her down the aisle()one day.I snd thst I wasn't enjoying spart as much.When I was taken off the school footall team beesus I was would not make it if it hadn't been for the honesty ard innocenee of a f-yearold, unfit.I knew it was time to quit smoking. 1.Why was the author's daughter happy?(no rore than 1 words) I am sending you some adviee I found on the Internet.It might help you to stop and strengthen your resolve.I do hope so beeause I want you to live as long and healthy a fe 2.What does the underlined werd "dissipate in Paragraph 3 mesn?(1 word) Love from Grandpa 3.What happened to the author as he was building Contegix?(no more than 1o words) 1.Why did the writer mentioo the long bike ride and his age in the fter?(no more than 15 words) 4.What doen the author regularly do seven years later?(no more than words! 2.What's the purpose of writing the letter?(no more than 10 words) 5.What do you think of the author?Plesse explain.(no more than 25 worda) 3.What does the upderlined sentence in Parngraph 3 mean?(no more than 5 words) (二十二)(2019·南开区一模】 4.Why did the grandpa decide to uit smoking?(no more than 20 words) It reully is possihle to be bored to death.tesearchers from the Desartment of Epidemiology( nPublie Houth at University College London have found.Resenrches showed ffiat those who live 5.Da you think it easy or diffieult to yuit smoking?Plense give James some possible advice to help him. nme likely to die young.People who complain of"high evels"of tedium in their livo (no more thnn 15 sfords) at douhle the risk of dying from heart disease than those who find life interesting. Of more than 7,100 civil servants who were studied over 25 years,those who said they were bored (二十一）(2019·河西区一模) were nenrly 40 pereent more likely to have died by the end of the study than those who did not.People Seveny ago.m wife told our 6 year old daughter about our wedding weekend.M wife had who are bored are more likely to form unhealthy habits like drinking.moking.taking drugs and getting maved liack home to spend the weekend with her family. nddicted to the Internet,which can cut their life-expectaney.The researcbers also found that women are 人s【was tucking our daughter in(把女几的被子掖好)later that night,he asked if she could"come more than twice as likely to suffer boredom as men ounge￥employees and those with daller johs wer home like mommy did"when she got mnrried ane day.(Hopefully.one day far off into the future...)I nlso found to he easier to feel bored. tald her aur house would always he apen to her.She gave me a hig hug and a kiss on the cheek.She was Martin Shipley,who wrote the report published in the laterwutinnal Journui of Epidemiology, extremely happy. sid."The findings on heart disease shew erwas enough evidenen to say there is a link with boredom, After a few seconds.I could see her mind churning()the happiness dissipated.She It is important that people find outside inersts to keep off boredom.rather than turn to drinking or pushed her finger into my helly and told me in low spirits,"Your belly is too big and you are too fat.I smoking." don't know if you are going to make it." For many people who ary spired by life.or maybe have a Tendeney towards depression,the way I was sbocked.It was true that my bealth had fallen into a huge deciine in the previous five years as nut of it is to change tbeir fncus away from themselves and on other people.Researchers said those who I was building Contegix.I had nat thought of it as destroying future with my family.A 6year-old girl are bored should lift their spirits by thinking more about the needs of others.They should think what saw whnt I misked, they can do for their family,their friends.their eolleagues.or even their bose, I decided to run a mile the next morning.I couldn't make it 1/4 mile.I didn't give up and went out 1.What's the main iden of the text?(no more than 10 words) the nex对t morning. Seven yearn later.I have lost pounds and regularty run ulirn marathon,I attemptod my first 100 2.Why are poople who are bored more likely to die young?(no more than 15 words) miles last August.but I missed the terminal point nt mile 87 after running on n torn hamstring高考分类英语 参考答案 专题14 阅读表达 4.Good days neighbors spent together. Or:What they did on the benches at the wcckends. (-) Or:The benches brought the community together. 1.Controlling./Ruling. 5.示例：I'll build a care eenter in the community.People can take 2.At the age of seven.When she was seven./When she care of children and pets when neighbors are occupied. attended brother's birthday party at the age of seven. (六) 3.Her competitive nature and love for rock climbing. 1.Because)he longed for it and overcame serious health 4.Because it involves climbing vertical rocks. problems. 5.示例：I am inspired by her spirits of bravery and determination Or:He worked hard toward it and overcame serious health and I will iry my best to realize my dream.She inspires me problems, to spare no effort to achieve my goals however difficult it is. 2.It is about Steiner's achievements in medicine (二1 3.Steiner always regrets not learning physics. 1.We are so used to the way things are that we don't even 4.He took the subject seriously and worked hard at it. recognize that they could be different. Or:He was serious about the subjec1 and persevered. 2.By using the tack box as a candlcholder./Emptying the tack 5.示例：He is admirable..ecause he never gives up his dream box,tacking it to the wall,and standing the candle inside it. 3.Dceply held ideas that we no longer question but should. and has worked hard for it all his life. T 4.To avoid the frozen thinking of those experienced physicians. (七) Because the novices don't form frozen thinking. 1.(Because)he was born blind and had trouble with his legs. 5.示例：I always think outside the box,which can broaden my 2.Discourage Joe./Let Joe feel hopeless./Prevent Joe having his thinking in countless ways. dream. (三) 3.Having drunk a lot of beer./That he drunk a lot of beer. 1.Because the couple needed to take breaks from busy work. 4.He felt purely joyful./He was excited. 2.How Josh and Carrie developed Harvey's passion for hiking. 5.示例：I would face the fact bravely and optimistically,scd 3.The iey and snow-covered trail and bad weather. another goal according to my situation and try to achieve it. 4.Encouragement. (八) 5.示例：We should dream big and start small.. 1.Attracted.Fascinated.Charmed. (四) 2.Something about the cightcenth-century sailors and pirates. 1.On his way home from school. 3.The enjoyment happiness they once had in reading together. 2.He must be a very boring person. 4.Through/By reading and writing related to both history and 3.How the author and Dan became best friends. medicine. 4.Because Dan told everyone his weakest moment. 5.示例：I think it helps positively shape a kid's mind and develop 5.示：】want to thank my English tcacher most for his a harmonious relationship betwcen parents and kids. encouragement and support.Without him,I wouldn't catch up (九) with my classmates. 1.Because there was not enough oxygen. （五】 Or:Because the oxygen was not enough. 1.They were kind to them./They helped them./They welcomed 2.Zhang couldn't hcar their English instructions clcarly. them. Or:It was difficult for Zhang to hear their English instructions 2.To make neighbors leave their house and join the community. 3.Chen encouraged Zhang to finish/continuc the climb. Or:For neighbors to stay connected. 4.That he was the first visually impaired person from Asia. 3.We worked together/as a team/in cooperation. 5.示例：We should be determined in the face of difficulties,and Or:It was our joint effort. make efforts to overcome weaknesses to achieve the goal. 高考分类英语 参考答案 Or:We should be strong-willed,and never give up facing (十三 difficulties when pursuing our dreams and careers. 1.Because they are adapting to new technology easily. (十 Or:Because digital technology becomes more user-friendly. 1.He has no power to change the bad situation. and elderly people are adapting to it casily. 2.Communicate. Or:He can do nothing to (help)change the bad situalion. 3.Elderly pcople use technology for entertainment and leisurc. 2.Winners/They focus on how to improve the situation instead 4.By lowering prices and making it easier to operate. of whom to blame. 5,示例：I need a robot to deal with my daily affairs because I 3.Challenges and opportunities for self-development. want to live delicately when I'm old. Or:Challenges and opportunities to develop themselves/ (十四) talents. 1.Receiving less attention than someone else. 4.Means of/Approaches to/Ways to achieve/Ladder to progress Or:Bcing/Fecling lcss successful than somcone clse. (advancement). Or:Being/Feeling neglected. Or:Means of/Approaches to achieving sucecss/some goals. 2.That his brother left for college and he changed schools. s.示例：1 will talk with them and understand them in their Or:Tyson's leaving for college and the author's going to/ place,and then we'll work out a solution together to improve attending a new school. our relationship. 3.Joining the Scicnce Olympiad tcam. (+-) Or:That he joined the Science Olympiad team. 1.They are the ones who received Philip's organs. Or:Discovering his true interests (in science). 2.From the (very)beginning. 4.(How)the author discovered a broader definition of "cool". 3.To realize Philip's dream of forming his own band. Or:He has discovered his own way to be cool. 4.These five people could enjoy their lives more. Or:He found his own identity. S.示例：Philip had the spirit of selflessness,who saved the lives 5.示例：Playing football well is cool because I can show how of others. strong I am. Or:Playing the piano is cool because it can give te joy. Or:Philip was a great and selfless man who donated his organs Or:Helping the poor is cool becausc it can give them hope and and saved the lives of others. bring me pleasure. (+二】 (十五) 1.Bob had an embarrassing moment. 1.They keep love and intimacy alive./Very good. Or:Bob spilled his coffee over his notes. 2.Pass safely./Succeed in passing over/around. 2.Because his father would give him a big good-bye kiss. 3.No.Because he had a job to do and three kids to look after. Or:Because his father usually leaned over and gave him a big 4.Parents take care of children when children are little,while kiss. children take care of parents when parents are old. 3.Frank refused his father's kiss and his father felt sad. 5.示例：】would buy her a present on her birthday and often chat Or:Frank refused his father's kiss,which made his father with her.Because I would like to show my respect and love to upsct. her. 4.Appcar.Flow out.Comc out.Pop up. (十六) 5,示例：I think Frank's story is really moving,Because Frank 1.They support his/her decision. regretted refusing his father's kiss and missed his father so 2.Lack. much. 3.By joining clubs and attending student government mcctings. Or:Frank's story is inspiring/instructive.Because his story 4.Because the author never wrote for his/her school newspaper. makes us understand father's love and lcarn to cherish and 5.示例：Attending the community college helps the author value parents'love. discover who he/she is and will become. 高考分类英语 参考答案 (十七) (二十一 1.She watched the film Everest and she thought she needed 1.Because she was told the house would be always open to her. more adventure in her life. Or:Because the author told her their house would be always 2.She felt exhausted/tired,but she thought she would get fit open to her. climbing the rest. 2.Disappcarcd./Vanished. Or:She found the benefit of mountain climbing. 3.His health declined./His health fell into a huge decline. 3.Deseribe in words. 4.He regularly runs ultra marathons. 4.Climbing mountains makes the author a better person. Or:Running ultra marathons. Or:Climbing mountains makes her so much stronger. 5.示例：Hc's a good father because he didn't want to disappoint physically and mentally. his daughter and began to take care of his health take 5.示例：I like mountain climbing,because it is useful to make me exercise regularly)for his family. stronger and healthier. (二+二) (十八 1.People really can be bored to death. 1.Her son's question was a wake-up call. 2.Because they're more likely to form unhealthy habits,which 2.Closed. can cut their life-expeetancy 3.She developed some healthy habits. 3.Feeling bored./Boredom. 4.It gave her time to find bcauty in life. 4.Women,younger employees and those with duller jobs. Or:The brcak left her fecling better about herself.her family. 5,小乐f例：Think about the needs of others instead of themselves her home and her life. and do something for their family or friends. 5.示例：I think we should use social media moderately..Because (二十三) using it moderately can't result in distraction and waste a lot 1.The author wants to tell us an encouraging/inspirational/ of time. inspiring story. (十九】 2.It came unexpectedly./It came by surprise. 1.Roses bring her childhood memorics and at that time she 3.She made a recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. couldn't afford them. 4.To make up for the loss of her left arm. 2.Dedicatedly. 5.示例：Bethany's story tells me that faith and determination can 3.She felt regret and upset. help overcome difficulties. 4.The roses she received from a stranger. Or:We should not lose heart in the face of difficulties.and we 5.示例：I'm in favor of the saying.Because giving often leads to can overcome them with courage and strong determination. inner abundance rather than material things. b +四) (二+) 1.Because he is afraid of making a commitment/taking on family 1.To tell his grandson that he has benefited from the healthy life he lives. 2.It is a rewarding job./It involves pain but leads to happiness./It 2.He wanted to persuade James to quit smoking. is not fun but full of joy and happiness. 3.He succeeded in quitting smoking. 3.Responsibility./Promisc./Devotion. 4.Beeause his girlfriend thought he smelt terrible,and he began 4.Happiness often goes hand in hand with(together with)pain. to have some healthy problems and even was taken off the 5.The money spent on fancy clothes and new cars isn't worth football team. because those things can't bring us more happiness. 5.示例：I think it's diffieult.When you want to smoke,have a chewing gum instead.