Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 第1课时单词部分-【回归课本】2025年高中英语导图填空训练

回 归 课 本 · 高 中 英 语 36 Unit 3  Sports and Fitness 第一课时  单词部分 ♂一 主题词汇 Sports Events 体育赛事 n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 watch sports events 观看体育赛事 Olympic events 奥运比赛项目 e-sports events 电子竞技比赛 /ɪˈvent/ vi. 竞争；对抗 compete in ... 在……方面竞争 compete with / against sb. 与某人竞争 compete for ... 为……而战 compete to do sth. 竞争做某事 competition n. 竞争；比赛 competitor n. 参赛者；竞赛者 /kəmˈpiːt/ v. ⇔ n. vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人 /həʊst/ n. 奖章；勋章 a gold / silver / bronze medal 一枚金牌 / 银牌 / 铜牌 /ˈmedl/ n. 冠军；优胜者 a world champion 世界冠军 championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 the world championships 世界锦标赛 win a championship 赢得冠军 /ˈtʃæmpiən/ n. 荣誉（≈ glory）；尊敬；荣幸 bring honour / glory to ... 给……带来荣誉 win honour for ... 为……增光 /ˈɒnə(r)/ U nit 3 必 修 第 一 册 Sport s and Fitness 37 v. ⇔ adj. vi. 滑雪 adj. 滑雪的 skiing n. 滑雪（运动） go skiing 去滑雪 a ski race 一场滑雪赛 /skiː/ /dʒɒg/ v. ⇔ n. vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑 jogging n. 慢跑锻炼 go jogging / go for a jog 慢跑 其他形式：jogs, jogging, jogged n. 足球；足球运动 a soccer game 一场足球比赛 play soccer 踢足球 /ˈsɒkə(r)/ n. 马拉松赛跑 run a marathon 跑马拉松 the International Marathon 国际马拉松 the Full / Half Marathon 全程 / 半程马拉松 /ˈmærəθən/ Sports Events 体育赛事 /ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球运动 a badminton match 羽毛球比赛 n. 拳击（运动） = box（v. 击打） + -ing（名词后缀） a boxing match 拳击比赛 /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ Sports Venues and People 体育场地和人员 n. 体育场；运动场 a sports stadium 运动场 a football stadium 足球场 复数：stadiums / stadia /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. ⇔ v. n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪 track and field 田径 a running track 赛跑跑道 /træk/ n. 健身房；体育馆 gymnastics n. 体操（训练） /dʒɪm/ 回 归 课 本 · 高 中 英 语 38 Sports Venues and People 体育场地和人员 /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员；运动健儿 ≈ player / sportsman / sportswoman athletic adj. 健壮的；体育运动的 /ˈkæptɪn/ n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长 the team captain 队长 n. 观众；听众 /ˈɔːdiəns/ v. ⇔ n. vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子 cheat at sth.（在游戏 / 比赛 / 考试等中）作弊 /tʃiːt/ vi. & vt. 假装；装扮 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend + that 从句 假装…… /prɪˈtend/ n. 错误；差错 /ˈerə(r)/ Sports Situations 体育状况 n. 伤害；损伤 = injure（v. 使受伤）去掉 e + -y（名词后缀） injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 ≈ hurt /ˈɪndʒəri/ n. 失败；失败的人（或事物） ≠ success n. 成功；成功 的人（或事物） = fail（v. 失败） + -ure（名词后缀） learn from one’s failures 从某人的失败中吸取教训 /ˈfeɪljə(r)/ 放弃；投降give up 丧失信心；泄气lose heart adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 ≠ negative adj. 负面 的；消极的 be positive about sb. / sth. 对某人 / 某事持乐观态度 /ˈpɒzətɪv/ n. ⇔ v. n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握 master in ... 精通…… master the skills 掌握技巧 / 技能 /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ 树立一个榜样set an example 有作用或影响make a difference The Sporting Spirit 体育精神 U nit 3 必 修 第 一 册 Sport s and Fitness 39 n. 健康（≈ wellness）；健壮；适合 = fit（adj. 健康的）+ -ness（名词后缀） health and fitness 健康与健身 /ˈfɪtnəs/ 锻炼；计算出；解决 work out at a gym 在健身房锻炼 work out n. ⇔ v. n. 汗水；出汗 vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗；流汗 wipe the sweat 擦汗 in a sweat 浑身是汗 sweat heavily 汗流浃背 /swet/ Health 健康 n. ⇔ v. n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安 deal with / handle stress 应对压力 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的 /stres/ n. 力量；体力 physical strength 体力 build up your strength again 恢复你的体力 mental strength 意志力 /streŋθ/ n. ⇔ v. n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 on diet 节食；减肥 /ˈdaɪət/ 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下cut ... out adj. 苗条的；单薄的 其他形式：slimmer（比较级） , slimmest（最高级） /slɪm/ 回 归 课 本 · 高 中 英 语 40 比较异同 compare ... with / to ... 与……比较 /kəmˈpeə(r)/ adj. 相像的；类似的 similar to sb. / sth. 类似于某人 / 某事 similarly adv. 相似地；同样；也 similarity n. 相似性；类似处 similarities and differences 相同点和不同点 /ˈsɪmɪlə(r)/ 而不是rather than 逻辑信号词 even if / though 表示让步 即使；虽然 I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team. 我同意一个足球运动员永远不应该假装摔倒这个观点，即使这 样能帮到他或她的团队。 I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. 我一直想看起来像电视上的那些苗条的女孩们，尽管我知道这 是不可能的。 ♂二 单词练习 ◎ / （一） 单句填空。 1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also (set a good example) for others. 2. An athlete should think about honour and his fans if he is (compete) his country. 3. Rather than (cut out) the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. 4. I hope you can come to our party after the final game, and please feel free to invite a friend (come along) if you like. 5. Once I started thinking about fitness (rather than) weight, things began to change. 6. Most people think global (event) such as the Olympic Games and the World Cup are the most exciting, but there is some serious competition. 7. Taking part in sports helps them learn how to (deal) stress in their life. 8. The first Chinese Olympic gold (medal) in badminton were won by Ge Fei and Gu Jun in Atlanta in 1996. >> 答案链接 P5 建议用时 15 min，实际用时 min U nit 3 必 修 第 一 册 Sport s and Fitness 41 9. By (positive) myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 10. By the way, our school soccer team won at last, (do they)? ◎ / （二） 教材语篇填空。 champion help medal lose heart determination graceful fall apart failure strength because of LIVING LEGENDS Lang Ping As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to 1. at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 2. was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was 3. . One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave 4. heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not 5. . She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world 6. ! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. Michael Jordan When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his 7. moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental 8. that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his 9. . “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10. young people since 1996. 必 修 上 册 · 劝 学 答 案 及 详 解 5 应该填名词形式，故填 competition。 7. 考查形容词。 设空处修饰名词 stories，作定语，应用形容词，tradition 的形容词形式为 traditional，故填 traditional。 8. 考查副词。 设空处修饰形容词 popular，作定语，应用副词，huge 的 副词形式为 hugely，故填 hugely。 9. 考查时态和语态。 此处是说，“我们”被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由 On the last day of our week-long stay 可知，句子时态为 一般过去时，且主语 we 与 invite 之间是逻辑上的动宾 关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 were invited。 10. 考查非谓语动词。 本句谓语动词为 were invited，所以设空处动词 listen 应用 非谓语动词形式。“听音乐家演奏”这个动作是由 we 发 出的，所以用现在分词形式。也可由 and 前后连接两个并 列的结构这一规律解题，and 后的 meeting 为现在分词形 式，设空处也应用 listen 的现在分词形式，故填 listening。 第三课时  写作部分 ♂三 常用词句 4. planning to go to / going to 5. vacation / holiday 7. heard; can’t wait 8. lover 9. destination 15. book flight / air tickets 16. in advance ↑四 应用文写作 【参考范文】 Dear Tina, I am writing to tell you about my travel plans. Since we haven’t gone out for a long time, I am going to have a seven- day trip with my parents. During the summer holiday, we are going to go to Europe to visit some famous cities. Our first destination is Paris. We are going to get there by plane. After we arrive there, my father plans to rent a RV to get around. I’m quite curious about the Eiffel Tower. I will find some time to buy souvenirs and specialties and then we will go off to Rome. We can either choose to ride horses or go to visit some exhibitions. Finally, we will find some time to enjoy some local food. I guess that’s all. Do you have any plans? Would you like to join us? Hope we could enjoy the trip together. Yours, Li Hua Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 第一课时  单词部分 ♂二 单词练习 ◎ / （一） 单句填空。 1. set good examples 2. competing for 3. cutting out 4. to come along 5. rather than 6. events 7. deal with 8. medals 9. being positive about 10. didn’t they ◎ / （二） 教材语篇填空。 1. medals 2. determination 3. falling apart 4. because of 5. lose heart 6. champions 7. graceful 8. strength 9. failures 10. has been helping 第二课时  语法部分 ♂二 语法练习 ◎ / （一） 单句语法填空。 【答案】 1. had 2. will you / won’t you 3. does 4. will there 5. is he 6. will you 7. No, I haven’t 8. was 9. can we 10. isn’t he 11. has he 12. shall we 13. haven’t you 14. is there 【解析】 1. 考查反意疑问句。 句意：这种天气你最好不要待在户外，好吗？反意疑问 句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对 应关系，即：前肯后否或前否后肯。You’d better 是 You had better 的缩写形式，陈述部分是否定形式，反意疑问 句部分应用肯定形式，故填 had。 2. 考查反意疑问句。 句意：当你在国外时要小心你的护照和钱，好吗？陈述 部分是肯定的祈使句，反意疑问句部分一般用 will you 或 won’t you，故填 will you / won’ you。