07 分项突破： 非谓语动词-2025年高考英语语法填空满分冲刺

非谓语动词 全国各地历年高考真题全收录 1、 2025年高考真题 1． 2025．1浙江卷 Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ___60___ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, 2． 2025．1浙江卷 “...I know that doesn’t always mean ___65___ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 3． 2025．1八省联考 The goal was two-fold: 56 （celebrate） cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues . 4． 2025．1八省联考 At the same time, a language and its individual 59 （write） forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. 5． 2025．1八省联考 Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 （improve） communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. 2、 2024年高考真题 1． 2024．6新高考1卷 These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 2． 2024新高考2卷 Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion 3． 2024新高考2卷 ..., adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 4． 2024新高考2卷 ___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, ... 5． 2024．6全国甲卷 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 6． 2024．6北京卷 Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of _self-awareness_. 7． 2024．6北京卷 And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 8． 2024．6北京卷 Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. 9． 2024．1浙江卷 However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 10． 2024.1浙江卷 Over the last two years, some supermarkets ____42_ have started ___ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 11． 2024.1九省联考 He knows that computers are here 64 （stay） and that they will not disappear. 3、 2023年高考真题 1. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)... 2. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 3. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ... 4. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 ...yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time. 5. 2023全国甲卷 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 6. 2023全国甲卷 ...her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 7. 2023全国甲卷 Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone. 8. 2023全国乙卷 ...it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads. 9. 2023全国乙卷 ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years... 10. 2023全国乙卷 As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered. 11. 2023年2月四省联考 One agency, ____37____(base) in Woodbridge, is expected ____38____(receive) $1. 5 million. 12. 2023年2月四省联考 The agency director says that they will focus their resources on ____39____(educate) the homeless. 13. 2023年1月浙江卷 In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____58____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 4、 2022年高考真题 1（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 2（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 3（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 4（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 5（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 6（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 7．（2022年浙江卷1月）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue） the practice． "It has been fairly rewarding． ", she says, "a really positive change．" 8．（2022年新高考2卷） Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child. 9．（2022年新高考2卷） Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. 5、 2021年高考真题 1．（2021．6新高考1卷 语法填空） Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your      8      (ache) legs. 2．（2021．6全国甲卷 语法填空） It is possible      3      (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 3．（2021．6全国甲卷 语法填空） After      4      (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 4．（2021．6全国乙卷 语法填空） Minimize the impact of      7      (visit) the place. 5．（2021．6全国乙卷 语法填空） Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim      10      (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 6．（2021．6 浙江卷 语法填空） Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over      8      (plant) flowers in the front yard. 7．（2021．1 浙江卷 语法填空） In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries      7      (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 8．（2021．1 浙江卷 语法填空） This may be due to some disadvantages for people   9   (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 9．（2021．3 天津卷 单选） China's National Highway 318,             over 5, 000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road" for its amazing views. A. to extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended 9．（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）． 10.（2021新高考II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food. 11.（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem. 12.（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem. 13.（2021新高考II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 14.（2021年北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations． 15.（2021年北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss． 16.（2021年北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change．The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention. 6、 2020年高考真题 1．（2020·新高考I卷语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66． (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.（（2020·新高考I卷短文改错））I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. 3． （2020·新高考I卷短文改错）My mom told me how to preparing it 4． （2020·新高考II卷语法填空）They represent the earth 63． (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 5． （2020·新高考II卷语法填空）They make great gifts and you see them many times 65． (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 6． （2020·新高考II卷语法填空）They are easy 68． (care) for and make great presents. 7． （2020·新高考III卷语法填空）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67． (find) the well-known painter. 8． （2020·新高考III卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69． (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.9.(2020·山东新高考语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43．(walk)through a rainforest.10. (2020·浙江卷语法填空) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60．(change)lives. 11．(2020·浙江卷语法填空)Later，they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 63． (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields. 12．（2020·江苏卷）Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. A. combined with B. combining with C. having combined with D. to be combined with 13．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第一次)）___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. A．Having completed B．Being completed C．Completed D．Completing 14．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第一次)）The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth. A．to be promoted B．being promoted C．promoting D．to promote 15．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped 16.（2020年北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years (break) down. 17.（2020年北京卷）A piece of stone___ ___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. 18.（2020年浙江卷1月）The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase)to 42 by 2050. 19.（2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population 7、 2019年高考真题 1．【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 30．__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones． A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy 2．【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4．____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future． A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. Having learned 3．【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 32．China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs． A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized 4．【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 5．【2019·新高考I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. 6．【2019·新高考I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,… 7．【2019·新高考II卷·短文改错】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. 8．【2019·新高考II卷·语法填空】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.9.【2019·新高考II卷·语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.10.【2019·新高考II卷·语法填空】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___a__ joke.11.【2019·新高考III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there.12.【2019·新高考III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we _were invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 13.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,… 14.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. 15.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 八、2018年真题 1（2018新高考I卷）You don't have to run fast or for long ____________(see) the benefit. 2（2018新高考I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running. 3（2018新高考I卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____________(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. 4（2018新高考II卷）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________ (improve) water quality. 5（2018新高考II卷）China’s approach to protecting its environment while ________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 6（2018新高考III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge). 7（2018新高考III卷）Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________(stay) and watch. 8（2018年浙江卷）I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years 模拟演练 1．Day in, day out, Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks ________ (date) back hundreds of years． 2．The bridge ______ (build) at present will shorten the driving distance between the two villages． 3．In early history, it was the most important trade route, ______ (indicate) the beginning of globalization． 4．_______ (fail) many times, he still persisted in doing what he had started． 5．Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always ___________(aim) for glory． 6．He decided to tag on an extra paragraph at the end, ________ (summarise) what he’d said． 7．There has been a couple of young man and woman ________(argue) in the street． 8．Last night, there were millions of people __________ (watch) the ceremony live on TV． 9．The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud ________ (shoot) from the top of the volcano． 10．________(see) a car running fast towards her, I reached my hand out and pulled her back. 11．__________ (judge) from his behavior, he is dishonest． 12．One of the station staff spotted a little girl ________ (cry) alone． 13．While _________ (listen) to the radio, he fell asleep． 14．________ (bury) his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping． 15．I combed the shops_________(look) for something to wear． 16．There has been an increase in the number of mature students_______ (go) to university, after working for a few or many years． 17．The film ________ (show) these days attracts a lot of young people． 18．With the head teacher ________ (guide) us, we are sure to have a bright future． 19．Seeing Mom ________ (come)home, Tom pretended to be reading a book． 20．________ (get) along well with my classmates, I always get help whenever in trouble． 21．________ (tell) many times, he still couldn’t understand it． 22．Having collected and ______(evaluate) the information, I help other scientists to predict it． 23．The Pacific is so large, ________(cover) about 30% of the planet’s surface． 24．An hour passed before she came ________(run) back, almost too breathless to speak． 25．He leaned back on the sofa, still ________(chew) on his apple. 26．Dequina studies the area carefully,________(figure) out where the eggs have been buried． 27．Her husband died ten years ago, ________ (leave) her with three children to look after． 28．People are becoming more sensitized to the dangers _________(threaten) the environment． 29．_____ (concentrate) deeply on his work, the engineer ignored what was happening out in the streets． 30．This is a story about a boy _________(make) his dream come true through his own hard work． 31．_________(receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly． 32．The dog ________ (follow) the old man is my pet . 33．When I came in, I saw Dr Li ________ (examine) a patient． 34．________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine. 35．The English class ended with all students ________(sing)an English song． 36．________(look) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement． 37．With more and more forests ________ (disappear), many animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out． 38．Traditional Chinese activities, such as the dragon dance and Peking Opera, are performed as fixed programs, ______(add) diversity to local culture． 39．______(combine) two or more elements in a chemical way, you will get at least one new substance． 40．There are about 200 students _____(study) in the art school． 41．In class, the students listen to the teacher _________(explain) the text． 42．He lay in bed with his eyes closed, __________(listen) to the music over the radio． 43．My cousin came to see me from the countryside, ______________ (bring) me a full basket of fresh fruits． 44．He looked around and caught a man ________(put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger． 45．The Internet has become an important part of our life, ________(keep) us informed of the news of the day． 46．He traveled around the country ________(gather) facts about folk songs． 47．With the mid­exam ________(approach), all the students begin to be busy going over their lessons． 48．He was noticed ________(wander) along the street at that time． 49．The athlete is often seen __________ (cycle) along the track． 50．________(regard) your recent advertisement, I am writing to request further details． 51．He is dying _________(know) the result of the examination and even can’t sleep well for that． 52．When he came to the new place, he didn’t know how__________(deal) with such a situation． 53．Bored with the wet and rainy weather in Britain, the young man could not wait __________(go) back to his own country． 54．He is likely ________(see) you off at the station tomorrow． 55．They urged me ________(eat) the strange food which I have never seen before． 56．All the attempts________(increase) the sales have failed． 57．Advanced technology should be used________(enhance)human beings’ happiness rather than do harm to them． 58．We couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______________ (get) there． 59．It is essential ______________ (know) something about a computer． 60．The plan ________(accomplish) by 2023 will expand the city’s telephone network to cover as many users as possible． 61．The flu is believed _________ (cause)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat． 62．_______ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home   in a rich neighborhood． 63．A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _________ (make) ． 64．Amy was the only person ________ (remember) my birthday． 65．The building ________ (build) next year is our new teaching building． 66．She signalled the car ________ (stop) by raising her hand． 67．It takes me a long time ________(finish) to project so that I feel too tired to walk any further． 68．With much work ________ (do), he wasn’t allowed to go out． 69．I have my students ________ (come) early to clean the classroom. 70．He said he would do as much as he could________ (help) us． 71．I was thankful ____________(see) they’d all arrived safely． 72．Kids tend _____(be) more motivated to learn organization skills if they see organization as a challenge to overcome, rather than a fault to repair． 73．In this chapter I will attempt ________(explain) what led up to the revolution. 74．The conference ________ (take) place next month is bound to be a great success． 75．Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________(find) the neighbors and the houses were gone． 76．The competition is specially designed to test your ability ________(combine) theory with practice． 77．When I am travelling, I always take something ________(eat) in case I am hungry． 78．People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble ________(preserve) millions of books, documents and records of the past． 79．When winter arrived, the kids couldn’t wait __________(go) skating． 80．How did you manage __________(finish) the work in such a short time? 81．We’d like________(identify) and celebrate women’s success whenever we come across it． 82．His expression confirmed us that he was mature enough ________ (face) the challenge． 83．We all have a lot of reading ________(complete) before the end of this term． 84．It is bad manners ___________ (talk) with your mouth full． 85．Mary felt very lucky ________(make) so many friends these years abroad. 86．What you need ________(do) is stay in the classroom and not go out. 87．His parents was shocked by his words and did not know what________(do). 88．I’m sorry________(keep) you waiting here for so long a time． 89．The country Scotland was joined ________( create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. 90．________(prevent) the desertification, the government encourage local people to plant trees． 91．I wanted two tickets ________(reserve) if you could go with me． 92．I think you’d better have yourself _______(examine) when you are free． 93．I consider the matter ______(settle) but the fact wasn’t what I had expected． 94．The experience _______(gain) from daily life will be of great value to us． 95．We couldn’t agree on any of the problems ______(discuss) at the meeting． 96．I’ll have my hair _______(cut) tomorrow． 97．The system _______(use) in this school is very successful． 98．Nothing______(report) in the newspaper interested him． 99．The character ________(create) by the writer was very attractive. 100．The painting ________(lose) in the flood was valuable. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 非谓语动词 （解析版） 全国各地历年高考真题全收录 1、 2025年高考真题 1． 2025．1浙江卷 Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ___60___ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, 【答案】60. to rent 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句中动词 offers 后接不定式，表示“提供……供租用”，故填to rent。 2． 2025．1浙江卷 “...I know that doesn’t always mean ___65___ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 【答案】65. returning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意“这并不总是意味着周一归还衣服”，return在此作动名词，作动词mean的宾语，故填returning。 3． 2025．1八省联考 The goal was two-fold: 56 （celebrate） cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues . 【答案】56. to celebrate 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：目标是庆祝文化多样性并促进六种官方语言的平等使用。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，后文的to promote也有提示，故填to celebrate。 4． 2025．1八省联考 At the same time, a language and its individual 59 （write） forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. 【答案】59. written 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：语言及其书面形式构成了国家传统的“灵魂”。此处修饰名词“forms”，需要使用形容词written，表示“书面的”。 5． 2025．1八省联考 Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 （improve） communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world. 【答案】63. improving 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中外沟通合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。介词后应用动词的-ing形式，故填improving。 2、 2024年高考真题 1． 2024．6新高考1卷 These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 【答案】58. to give 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 2． 2024新高考2卷 Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion 【答案】 40. inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 3． 2024新高考2卷 ..., adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. 【答案】 43. to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 4． 2024新高考2卷 ___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, ... 【答案】44. Recalling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 5． 2024．6全国甲卷 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 【答案】41. to catch 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 6． 2024．6北京卷 Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of _self-awareness_. 【答案】11. to rest 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。take (the) time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to rest。 7． 2024．6北京卷 And when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). 【答案】 16. asked 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及他的新头衔时，他分享了秘诀：适度。结合语意，when引导的时间状语从句中，主语为he，且ask与he之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be asked，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式，则从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故填asked。 8． 2024．6北京卷 Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. 【答案】19. knocking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：就在这时，一些孩子朝他跑来，把他的书从他怀里撞了出来。句中已有谓语ran，空处作非谓语动词，knock与逻辑主语some kids之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式knocking作状语。故填knocking。 9． 2024．1浙江卷 However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 【答案】36. to benefit 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 10． 2024.1浙江卷 Over the last two years, some supermarkets ____42_ have started ___ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】43. designed 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 11． 2024.1九省联考 He knows that computers are here 64 （stay） and that they will not disappear. 【答案】64. to stay 【解析】考查固定搭配。be hear to stay 意为“扎下根来；留下不走”，与 ”they will not disappear“相呼应”。 3、 2023年高考真题 1. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出)... 【答案】 to bite 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 2. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. 【答案】recognized 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 3. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket ... 【答案】to be lifted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 4. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 ...yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time. 【答案】wanting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 5. 2023全国甲卷 For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 【答案】 to teach 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知，此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 6. 2023全国甲卷 ...her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【答案】borrowing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 7. 2023全国甲卷 Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone. 【答案】intended 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在简洁的风格背后，是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。be intended for打算为……所用，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。 8. 2023全国乙卷 ...it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads. 【答案】built 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，狭窄的胡同和皇家宫殿，它是3000多年辉煌历史的家园，即使是在它的布局上，这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。这里为非谓语动词担当定语，表示“精心建造的……”，和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系，用过去分词。故填built。 9. 2023全国乙卷 ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years... 【答案】Having visited 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系；根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，用完成时态，由此推断，空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Having visited。 10. 2023全国乙卷 As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered. 【答案】recording 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名摄影师，我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语，用动名词形式。故填recording。 11. 2023年2月四省联考 One agency, ____37____(base) in Woodbridge, is expected ____38____(receive) $1. 5 million. 【答案】37.based 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一家机构，总部在Woodbridge，预计将获得150万美元。分析句子可知，“(base) in Woodbridge”作定语，base与One agency是被动关系，故用过去分词，故填based。 【答案】38.to receive 【解析】考查不定式。句意同上。be expected to do sth.“被预计……”，用不定式作主语补足语，故填to receive。 12. 2023年2月四省联考 The agency director says that they will focus their resources on ____39____(educate) the homeless. 【答案】 educating 【解析】考查动名词。句意：该机构负责人表示，他们将把资源集中在教育无家可归者上。介词后接动名词作宾语，故填educating。 13. 2023年1月浙江卷 In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____58____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 【答案】surrounded 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构，was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。 4、 2022年高考真题 1（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【答案】Covering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。 2（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 【答案】to increase 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。故填to increase。 3（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 【答案】to journey 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安，作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知，journey为动词，表示“旅行”，step前面有序数词，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to journey。 4（2022全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 【答案】held 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，曹决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语动词decided，所以hold应用非谓语动词形式，hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动。故填held。 5（2022全国甲卷）He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months. 【答案】planning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：9月20日，他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。分析句子可知，已有谓语动词flew，所以动词plan(计划)应用非谓语动词形式，plan与主语He之间为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动。故填planning。 6（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. 【答案】to strengthen; inviting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空：句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。第二空：句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。 7．（2022年浙江卷1月）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue） the practice． "It has been fairly rewarding． ", she says, "a really positive change．" 【答案】astonished 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plan to do sth“计划做”，故填to continue。 8．（2022年新高考2卷） Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child. 【答案】falling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1. 2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 9．（2022年新高考2卷） Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them. 【答案】to see 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 5、 2021年高考真题 1．（2021．6新高考1卷 语法填空） Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your      8      (ache) legs. 【答案】aching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系，所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰 legs。故填aching。 2．（2021．6全国甲卷 语法填空） It is possible      3      (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. 【答案】 to walk 【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式，故填 to walk 。 3．（2021．6全国甲卷 语法填空） After      4      (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! 【答案】spending 【解析】考查非谓语动词。After 介词后加doing形式，故填spending。 4．（2021．6全国乙卷 语法填空） Minimize the impact of      7      (visit) the place. 【答案】visiting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断空格处填非谓语动词。空处作介词of的宾语，所以应使用动名词作介词宾语。句意：最小化参观一个地方的影响。故填visiting。 5．（2021．6全国乙卷 语法填空） Activitithere range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim      10      (have) a low impact on the natural environment. 【答案】to have 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析题目，句子中已经有一个谓语动词，判断此处填非谓语动词。aim to do sth，意为 "目的在于做某事" ，因此应填不定式形式。句意：……并且食宿是为了对自然环境有小的影响。故填to have。 6．（2021．6 浙江卷 语法填空） Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over      8      (plant) flowers in the front yard. 【答案】 to plant 【解析】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：玛丽的妹妹经常来拜访，在前院里种些花。 7．（2021．1 浙江卷 语法填空） In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries      7      (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. 【答案】studied 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，这个国家3/4的城市里的被调查男女的BMI值比偏远山区的男女数值高。分析句子结构可知study做urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries的定语，动词分词做定语与逻辑主语是被动关系，故答案为 studied。 8．（2021．1 浙江卷 语法填空） This may be due to some disadvantages for people   9   (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 【答案】 living 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是因为住在乡村的人们的条件不好。分析句子结构可知 live in the countryside是people的后置定语，动词分词作定语且live与逻辑主语people是主动关系, 故答案为living。 9．（2021．3 天津卷 单选） China's National Highway 318,             over 5, 000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road" for its amazing views. A. to extend B. extended C. extending D. being extended 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因为它的令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为”天堂之路“。分析句子成分结构可知，is known as是整个句子的谓语动词，所以空格处应填非谓语动词。又因为extend与主语China's National Highway 318之间为主动关系，所以用extending。故选：C。 9．（2021新高考I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）． 【答案】astonished 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：但大自然就是这样——总是让我们惊讶。作宾补,所以用形容词,表示人"吃惊的",故填astonished. 10.（2021新高考II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ________ (think)it is food. 【答案】thinking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____2____ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 11.（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem. 【答案】to educate 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，________ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 12.（2021新高考II卷）I decided to do something ________ (educate) people about this problem. 【答案】to educate 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，________ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 13.（2021新高考II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 【答案】excited 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 14.（2021年北京卷）There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations． 【答案】caused 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据联合国的一份新报告，过去20年里，极端天气事件的数量急剧增加，这在很大程度上是由全球气温上升造成的。a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events与cause是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填caused。 15.（2021年北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss． 【答案】resulting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年至2019年，全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起，造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。7,348 major natural disasters around the world与result是逻辑主谓关系，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填resulting。 16.（2021年北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change．The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention. 【答案】to invest 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究结果表明，急需投资于灾害预防。根据语境可知，此处表示未来的动作，应用不定式，作后置定语。故填to invest。 6、 2020年高考真题 1．（2020·新高考I卷语法填空）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66． (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. 【答案】to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 2．（（2020·新高考I卷短文改错））I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. 【答案】 frying改为fried 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。 3． （2020·新高考I卷短文改错）My mom told me how to preparing it 【答案】 preparing改为prepare。 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。 4． （2020·新高考II卷语法填空）They represent the earth 63． (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 【答案】coming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填coming。 5． （2020·新高考II卷语法填空）They make great gifts and you see them many times 65． (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 【答案】 decorated 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们是很好的礼物，你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。句中them指代前句中的orange trees，与decorate之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填decorated。 6． （2020·新高考II卷语法填空）They are easy 68． (care) for and make great presents. 【答案】 to care。 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们很容易照顾，也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构。故填to care。 7． （2020·新高考III卷语法填空）The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67． (find) the well-known painter. 【答案】 to find 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为set out to do sth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填to find。 8． （2020·新高考III卷语法填空）And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds69． (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 【答案】 surrounding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。 9．(2020·山东新高考语法填空) As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves (they) living at a different time in history or 43．(walk)through a rainforest. 【答案】 walking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。 10．(2020·浙江卷语法填空) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60．(change)lives. 【答案】 to change 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。分析句子，简单句中已有动词gave故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。分析句意，此处需用不定式表示目的。故填to change。 11．(2020·浙江卷语法填空)Later，they learned to work with the seasons (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 63． (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields. 【答案】 making 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，make所处的分句中无主语，故此处需用非谓语动词。make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。所以此处用现在分词形式（doing）形式做状语。故填making。 12．（2020·江苏卷）Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. A. combined with B. combining with C. having combined with D. to be combined with 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语:be combined with“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。故选A。 13．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第一次)）___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. A．Having completed B．Being completed C．Completed D．Completing 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1931年完工的帝国大厦是1954年之前最高的摩天大楼，它激发了全世界的想象力。句中谓语动词是inspired，此处用非谓语动词。主语the Empire State Building和动词complete是被动关系，用过去分词作状语。A项是现在分词的完成式，不表被动。B项是doing的被动式。故选C。 14．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第一次)）The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth. A．to be promoted B．being promoted C．promoting D．to promote 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：地方政府不必为了促进经济增长而牺牲环境保护。通过分析句子成分并翻译语境可知，句中存在谓语doesn't have to sacrifice，空中需使用非谓语动词且表示目的性关系，因此使用动词不定式形式。故选D项。 15．（2020·（天津卷)英语笔试（第二次)）______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes. A．To help B．Helped C．Helping D．Being helped 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的，应用动词不定式。故选A。 16.（2020年北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years (break) down. 【答案】to break 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.（花某人/物多长时间干某事），此处用动词不定式（to do ）作真正主语，It形式主语。故填to break。 17.（2020年北京卷）A piece of stone___ ___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. 【答案】found 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在荷兰海滩上发现的一块石头表明，我们已经灭绝的人类亲戚尼安德特人比我们之前认为的更聪明。句子的谓语为suggests，设空处在句中作非谓语和逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系。故答案为found。 18.（2020年浙江卷1月）The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950 was30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase)to 42 by 2050. 【答案】to increase 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据短语be expected to do sth.“被期望做某事”后跟不定式，故填to increase。 19.（2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population 【答案】compared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。Compare与old generation之间表示被动关系，故填compared。 7、 2019年高考真题 1．【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 30．__________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones． A. To enjoy B. Enjoying C. To have enjoyed D. Enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。故选A。 2．【2019·天津卷·单项填空】4．____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future． A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. Having learned 【答案】C 【解析】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主语，故选C。 3．【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 32．China's image is improving steadily, with more countries__________ its role in international affairs． A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized 【答案】A 【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用with + 名词 + 现在分词结构，故选A。 4．【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. 【答案】marked 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：地球日于4月22日举行，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。分析句式可知，设空处是要做名词Earth Day的后置定语，且与其之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。 5．【2019·新高考I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___of__ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. 【答案】to perform 【解析】考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后，常用不定式作原因或目的状语，句意：跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的，故此处用to perform。 6．【2019·新高考I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,… 【答案】noting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词主动形式，故填noting。 7．【2019·新高考II卷·短文改错】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. 【答案】All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football. 【解析】考查现在分词。本句句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语。与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。 8．【2019·新高考II卷·语法填空】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. 【答案】 being 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。 9．【2019·新高考II卷·语法填空】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___declared__(declare) she had no plans ___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. 【答案】to retire 【解析】考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth做后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。 10.【2019·新高考II卷·语法填空】When we got a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___a__ joke. 【答案】saying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据其后所接的宾语从句可知，此处用现在分词形式saying作后置定语，解释名词call的内容，call与say是主动关系，故填saying。 11.【2019·新高考III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___so__ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62___ (get)there. 【答案】to get 【解析】考查非谓语。 句意：我们忍不住想知道还要多久才能到那里。该句中考查了固定用法：It takes time to do sth.：花时间做某事，该句式中it作形式主语，time做宾语，使用不定式作真正的主语。而句中只是在对宾语时间，用how long 对其进行提问，不影响不定式的使用，故答案为to get。 12.【2019·新高考III卷·语法填空】On the last day of our week-long stay，we _were invited__(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【答案】listening 【解析】考查现在分词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。 13.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】When the children are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings,… 【答案】cycling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到它们。or连接两个并列成分，根据or前的walking可知，此处要用cycling。故填cycling。 14.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But some students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. 【答案】to wear 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，有一些学生不想穿学生服。want to do sth想要做某事，这里是动词不定式作to的宾语。故填to wear。 15.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to _myself_(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 【答案】facing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：紧张地面对挑战，我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。分析句式可知，此处是做句子的状语，要用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语是I，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填facing。 2018年真题 46（2018新高考I卷）You don't have to run fast or for long ____________(see) the benefit. 【答案】to see 【解析】考查不定式。作目的状语，所以用不定式。 47（2018新高考I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running. 【答案】dying 【解析】考查动名词。介词of后跟动名词作宾语。 48（2018新高考I卷）To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____________(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. 【答案】strengthen 【解析】考查非谓语动词。作目的状语，用不定式，前面有to，所以用动词原形。 49（2018新高考II卷）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________ (improve) water quality. 【答案】to improve 【解析】考查不定式。作目的状语用不定式。 50（2018新高考II卷）China’s approach to protecting its environment while ________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 【答案】feeding 【解析】考查现在分词。句子主语和feed之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。 51（2018新高考III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel_____________(challenge). 【答案】looking/challenged 【解析】考查非谓语动词。第一空：avoid doing sth避免做某事；第二空：feel为系动词，之后缺表语，故用过去分词challenged，表示"被挑战的"，所以用过去分词。 52（2018新高考III卷）Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __________(stay) and watch. 【答案】to stay 【解析】考查不定式。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。 53（2018年浙江卷）I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years 【答案】to stay 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处指我记得去拜访一个在这里住了五年的朋友，表示记得做过某事用remember doing sth.，故填visiting。 54(2018·北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 【答案】B 【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。 55(2018·北京)During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。 56（2018· 北京）Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used B. to use C. using D. use 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。 模拟演练 1．Day in, day out, Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks ________ (date) back hundreds of years． 2．The bridge ______ (build) at present will shorten the driving distance between the two villages． 3．In early history, it was the most important trade route, ______ (indicate) the beginning of globalization． 4．_______ (fail) many times, he still persisted in doing what he had started． 5．Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always ___________(aim) for glory． 6．He decided to tag on an extra paragraph at the end, ________ (summarise) what he’d said． 7．There has been a couple of young man and woman ________(argue) in the street． 8．Last night, there were millions of people __________ (watch) the ceremony live on TV． 9．The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud ________ (shoot) from the top of the volcano． 10．________(see) a car running fast towards her, I reached my hand out and pulled her back. 11．__________ (judge) from his behavior, he is dishonest． 12．One of the station staff spotted a little girl ________ (cry) alone． 13．While _________ (listen) to the radio, he fell asleep． 14．________ (bury) his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping． 15．I combed the shops_________(look) for something to wear． 16．There has been an increase in the number of mature students_______ (go) to university, after working for a few or many years． 17．The film ________ (show) these days attracts a lot of young people． 18．With the head teacher ________ (guide) us, we are sure to have a bright future． 19．Seeing Mom ________ (come)home, Tom pretended to be reading a book． 20．________ (get) along well with my classmates, I always get help whenever in trouble． 21．________ (tell) many times, he still couldn’t understand it． 22．Having collected and ______(evaluate) the information, I help other scientists to predict it． 23．The Pacific is so large, ________(cover) about 30% of the planet’s surface． 24．An hour passed before she came ________(run) back, almost too breathless to speak． 25．He leaned back on the sofa, still ________(chew) on his apple. 26．Dequina studies the area carefully,________(figure) out where the eggs have been buried． 27．Her husband died ten years ago, ________ (leave) her with three children to look after． 28．People are becoming more sensitized to the dangers _________(threaten) the environment． 29．_____ (concentrate) deeply on his work, the engineer ignored what was happening out in the streets． 30．This is a story about a boy _________(make) his dream come true through his own hard work． 31．_________(receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly． 32．The dog ________ (follow) the old man is my pet . 33．When I came in, I saw Dr Li ________ (examine) a patient． 34．________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine. 35．The English class ended with all students ________(sing)an English song． 36．________(look) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement． 37．With more and more forests ________ (disappear), many animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out． 38．Traditional Chinese activities, such as the dragon dance and Peking Opera, are performed as fixed programs, ______(add) diversity to local culture． 39．______(combine) two or more elements in a chemical way, you will get at least one new substance． 40．There are about 200 students _____(study) in the art school． 41．In class, the students listen to the teacher _________(explain) the text． 42．He lay in bed with his eyes closed, __________(listen) to the music over the radio． 43．My cousin came to see me from the countryside, ______________ (bring) me a full basket of fresh fruits． 44．He looked around and caught a man ________(put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger． 45．The Internet has become an important part of our life, ________(keep) us informed of the news of the day． 46．He traveled around the country ________(gather) facts about folk songs． 47．With the mid­exam ________(approach), all the students begin to be busy going over their lessons． 48．He was noticed ________(wander) along the street at that time． 49．The athlete is often seen __________ (cycle) along the track． 50．________(regard) your recent advertisement, I am writing to request further details． 51．He is dying _________(know) the result of the examination and even can’t sleep well for that． 52．When he came to the new place, he didn’t know how__________(deal) with such a situation． 53．Bored with the wet and rainy weather in Britain, the young man could not wait __________(go) back to his own country． 54．He is likely ________(see) you off at the station tomorrow． 55．They urged me ________(eat) the strange food which I have never seen before． 56．All the attempts________(increase) the sales have failed． 57．Advanced technology should be used________(enhance)human beings’ happiness rather than do harm to them． 58．We couldn't help wondering how long it would take ______________ (get) there． 59．It is essential ______________ (know) something about a computer． 60．The plan ________(accomplish) by 2023 will expand the city’s telephone network to cover as many users as possible． 61．The flu is believed _________ (cause)by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat． 62．_______ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home   in a rich neighborhood． 63．A red light is a warning to drivers and staff that another train is dangerously close and that adjustments need _________ (make) ． 64．Amy was the only person ________ (remember) my birthday． 65．The building ________ (build) next year is our new teaching building． 66．She signalled the car ________ (stop) by raising her hand． 67．It takes me a long time ________(finish) to project so that I feel too tired to walk any further． 68．With much work ________ (do), he wasn’t allowed to go out． 69．I have my students ________ (come) early to clean the classroom. 70．He said he would do as much as he could________ (help) us． 71．I was thankful ____________(see) they’d all arrived safely． 72．Kids tend _____(be) more motivated to learn organization skills if they see organization as a challenge to overcome, rather than a fault to repair． 73．In this chapter I will attempt ________(explain) what led up to the revolution. 74．The conference ________ (take) place next month is bound to be a great success． 75．Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, ________(find) the neighbors and the houses were gone． 76．The competition is specially designed to test your ability ________(combine) theory with practice． 77．When I am travelling, I always take something ________(eat) in case I am hungry． 78．People often wonder why historians go to so much trouble ________(preserve) millions of books, documents and records of the past． 79．When winter arrived, the kids couldn’t wait __________(go) skating． 80．How did you manage __________(finish) the work in such a short time? 81．We’d like________(identify) and celebrate women’s success whenever we come across it． 82．His expression confirmed us that he was mature enough ________ (face) the challenge． 83．We all have a lot of reading ________(complete) before the end of this term． 84．It is bad manners ___________ (talk) with your mouth full． 85．Mary felt very lucky ________(make) so many friends these years abroad. 86．What you need ________(do) is stay in the classroom and not go out. 87．His parents was shocked by his words and did not know what________(do). 88．I’m sorry________(keep) you waiting here for so long a time． 89．The country Scotland was joined ________( create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. 90．________(prevent) the desertification, the government encourage local people to plant trees． 91．I wanted two tickets ________(reserve) if you could go with me． 92．I think you’d better have yourself _______(examine) when you are free． 93．I consider the matter ______(settle) but the fact wasn’t what I had expected． 94．The experience _______(gain) from daily life will be of great value to us． 95．We couldn’t agree on any of the problems ______(discuss) at the meeting． 96．I’ll have my hair _______(cut) tomorrow． 97．The system _______(use) in this school is very successful． 98．Nothing______(report) in the newspaper interested him． 99．The character ________(create) by the writer was very attractive. 100．The painting ________(lose) in the flood was valuable. 1．dating 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：王和他的学生们日复一日地把时间花在修复几百年前的时钟上。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，且 clocks和date back为主动关系，再根据句意可知，这里应用现在分词作定语修饰前面名词clocks。故填dating。 2．being built 【详解】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：目前正在修建的这座桥将缩短这两个村庄之间的行车距离。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，所以build应用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是bridge，两者是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，又根据时间状语at present，可知是现在正在做的事，用进行时，所以需用现在分词的被动语态形式。故填being built。 3．indicating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在早期历史上，它是最重要的贸易路线，表明了全球化的开始。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词indicate是被修饰的名词trade route主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填indicating。 4．Having failing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然失败了很多次，他仍然坚持做他开始做的事情。动词fail和逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系，且fail表示的动作发生在谓语动词persisted之前，故用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填Having failing。 5．aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们充满了团队精神，作为一个整体，始终以荣誉为目标。分析句子，句中act为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，aim为动词意为“以……目标”，其与they之间是主动关系且表示动作一直发生，故使用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。 6．summarising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定在结束部分再增加一段文字，总结他说话的内容。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，且与其逻辑主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填summarising。 7．arguing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一对年轻男女在街上争吵。分析句子可知，空处作a couple of young man and woman的后置定语，表示“一对正在争吵的年轻男女”，argue和a couple of young man and woman逻辑上是主动关系，应用argue的现在分词形式arguing。故填arguing。 8．watching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚，数百万人在电视上观看了颁奖典礼的现场直播。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were，所以watch应该用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填watching。 9．shooting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人群抬头望去，看到一片巨大的云从火山顶上喷射而出，他们的恐惧难以言表。see sb./sth. doing固定搭配，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，此处宾语a huge cloud和动词shoot是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填shooting。 10．Seeing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到一辆车迅速地向她驶去，我伸出手把她拽了回来。分析句子可知，主句成分完整，逗号前句应作状语，see是非谓语动词，与主句主语I之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Seeing。 11．Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他的行为判断，他不诚实。固定搭配judging from...“从……判断”作状语，首字母大写。故填Judging。 12．crying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：车站的其中一个员工看见一个小女孩在独自哭泣。根据句子分析可知，此处为“看见某人正在做某事”，表达我spot sb. doing sth.，故此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填crying。 13．listening 【详解】考查省略句。句意：听广播的时候，他睡着了。根据句子分析可知，while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是while he was listening to the radio，此处省略了he was。故填listening。 14．Burying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他用双手捂住脸，试图控制住自己的哭泣。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，bury与句子主语he之间为主动关系，表示当前的状态，所以使用现在分词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Burying。 15．looking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我搜遍了商店，想找件衣服穿。动词look和主语之间没有连词，为非谓语，和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，表伴随。故填looking。 16．going 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在工作了几年或几年之后，进入大学的成熟学生的数量有所增加。句中谓语是has been，空格处用非谓语动词，students和go之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填going。 17．being shown 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些天正在放映的电影吸引了许多年轻人。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。照应时间状语“these days”以及主语“The film”，应为doing形式表示正在进行的动作，且和主语之间为被动关系，故用being done作后置定语。故填being shown。 18．guiding 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在班主任老师的指导下，我们确信会有一个光明的未来。在with的复合结构中，宾语teacher与动词guide之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填guiding。 19．coming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到妈妈回家，汤姆假装在看书。短语see sb doing sth“看见某人在做某事”符合题意，使用现在分词作宾补，故填coming。 20．Getting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和同学们相处得很好，每当遇到困难时我都会得到帮助。分析句子结构可知本句的谓语动词是always get ，空白处的get应该填非谓语动词，在句中做原因状语，它和逻辑主语I构成主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填Getting。 21．Having been told 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被告知了很多次，他仍然无法理解。分析句子结构可知，句中已有一个谓语动词，此处需要使用非谓语动词，tell与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，且先于谓语动词发生，此处要使用现在分词的完成式，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填Having been told。 22．evaluated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在收集和评估这些信息后，我帮助其他科学家进行预测。分析句子结构可知evaluate与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，结合上文Having collected and 可知，应用having done形式。故填evaluated。 23．covering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太平洋太大了，覆盖了地球表面的30%。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，因The Pacific与cover为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语。故填covering。 24．running 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个小时过去了，她才跑回来，几乎喘不过气来，说不出话来。空处为非谓语，因she和run为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。故填running。 25．chewing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他趟靠在沙发上，继续吃着苹果。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为leaned，故空处动词需要使用非谓语的形式；主语He和chew为主动关系，故需要用现在分词doing表主动，作伴随状语，故填chewing。 26．figuring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：德奎娜仔细研究了这个地区，找出了这些卵被埋的地方。分析句子结构可知figure与逻辑主语Dequina 构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填figuring。 27．leaving 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：她丈夫十年前去世了，留下她照顾三个孩子。结合句意空处应填现在分词形式leaving，作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填leaving。 28．threatening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们对威胁环境的危险越来越敏感。本句有谓语 are becoming ，故填非谓语动词， dangers 与threaten之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词作后置定语。故填threatening。 29．Concentrating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位工程师全神贯注地工作，没有理会街上发生的事情。concentrate与逻辑主语the engineer构成主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Concentrating。 30．making 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个关于一个男孩通过自己的努力实现梦想的故事。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词boy，二者为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填making。 31．Having received 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：收到她最好的朋友的信后，露西兴奋地朝家跑去。分析句子可知，“(receive) the letter from her best friend”作时间状语，receive(收到)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语Lucy之间是主动关系，且“收到”这一动作发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式表示主动和完成；句首单词首字母大写。故填Having received。 32．following 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：跟在老人后面的那条狗是我的宠物。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰dog，且动词follow和名词dog是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填following。 33．examining 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：当我走进来时，我看到李医生正在检查病人。固定短语see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”，且Dr Li与examine是逻辑主动关系，因此用现在分词表主动和进行。故填examining。 34．Having suffered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来饱受心脏病之苦，怀特教授不得不吃药了。非谓语动词suffer和主语之间是主动关系，且动作发生在谓语动作之前，应用其现在分词的完成式作状语。句首字母大写，故填Having suffered。 35．singing 【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：英语课以全体学生唱英文歌结束。with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词表示主动；过去分词表示被动）；句中students和动词sing之间是主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语。故填singing。 36．Looking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：看着同学们的脸庞，我看到了同样的兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处为为非谓语动词作状语，动词look与句子主语I之间为逻辑主动关系，且与谓语动词read同时发生，所以使用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Looking。 37．disappearing 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：由于越来越多的森林消失，许多动植物现在面临灭绝的危险。结合句意并分析句子可知，空格处在with复合结构中作more and more forests的补足语，与动词disappear之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填disappearing。 38．adding 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：传统的中国活动，如舞龙和京剧，作为固定节目表演，为当地文化增添了多样性。根据句意和所给动词add分析句子可知，空格处应该用动词add的非谓语形式作状语，因为动词add和句子的主语traditional Chinese activities之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词形式adding作状语。故填adding。 39．Combining 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：把两种或两种以上的元素以化学方式结合起来，你至少会得到一种新物质。根据句意和所给动词combine分析句子可知，空格处应该填入动词combine的非谓语形式作状语，因为动词combine和句子主语you之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词形式combining作状语。故填Combining。 40．studying 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：大约有200名学生在艺术学校学习。动词study和students之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填studying。 41．explaining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在课堂上，学生们听老师解释课文。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，逻辑主语the teacher与动词explain之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，在句中作宾语补足语。故填explaining。 42．listening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他闭着眼睛躺在床上，听着收音机里的音乐。动词listen和主语he之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填listening。 43．bringing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：表哥从乡下来看我，给我带了满满一篮子新鲜水果。分析句子结构可知此处为非谓语动词作状语，bring与逻辑主语My cousin为主动关系，且与谓语动词同时发生，所以使用现在分词形式表伴随。故填bringing。 44．putting. 【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：他环顾四周，发现一个人正把手伸进一位乘客的口袋里。固定搭配：catch sb. doing sth.“抓住某人做某事”，其中doing作宾语补足语；句中man和动词put之间是主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语。故填putting。 45．keeping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:互联网已成为我们生活的重要组成部分，使我们了解当天的新闻。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，The Internet与keep为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。根据句意，故填keeping。 46．gathering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他周游全国，搜集有关民歌的资料。动词gather意为“收集”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填gathering。 47．approaching 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：随着期中考试的临近，所有的学生都开始忙着复习功课。分析句子可知，设空处在with复合结构中，作非谓语，逻辑主语the mid-exam与动词approach之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填approaching。 48．wandering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当时有人看见他在街上闲逛。分析句子结构可知，notice后面可以加 do sth，也可以加 doing sth，notice sb do sth 是指注意到某人做了某事，notice sb doing sth 是指注意到某人正在做某事，根据at that time可知，应是正在做之意。故填wandering。 49．cycling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们经常看到这个运动员沿着跑道骑自行车。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，本句是被动语态sb. be seen doing sth.。故填cycling。 50．Regarding 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：关于贵公司最近的广告，我写信是想进一步了解详情。句子主语I和动词regard之间是主动关系，是现在分词作状语；regard的现在分词regarding也可作介词，意为“关于，至于”；位于句首，首字母大写开头。故填Regarding。 51．to know 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他非常想知道考试的结果，为此他甚至睡不好觉。be dying to do sth.固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，故填to know。 52．to deal 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他来到一个新的地方，他不知道如何处理这样的情况。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语；结合句意和空格前特殊疑问词how，应使用不定式to deal构成复合结构how to deal (with)，作宾语，意为“如何处理”。故填to deal。 53．to go 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：厌倦了英国潮湿多雨的天气，这个年轻人迫不及待地想回到自己的国家。此处考查动词短语could not wait to do sth，意为“迫不及待地做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式。故填to go。 54．to see 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他明天很可能到车站为你送行。sb. be likely to do是固定短语，意为“某人可能做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，故填to see。 55．to eat 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们催促我吃那些我从未见过的奇怪食物。urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事。根据句意，故填to eat。 56．to increase 【详解】考查不定式。句意：所有增加销售量的尝试都失败了。根据句意和所给动词increase以及空格前的名词attempt分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式to increase作定语，修饰前面的名词attempt。故填to increase。 57．to enhance 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：先进的技术应该用来增进人类的幸福，而不是伤害他们。此次考查动词短语use sth to do sth，意为“用……做……”本句为被动语态，设空处应用动词不定式，表目的状语。故填to enhance。 58．to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不禁想知道要花多长时间才能到那里。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“lt takes/took sb.一段时间+to do sth”，意为“花费(某人)一段时间做某事”，句中it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，get意为“到达”，动词词性，不定式to后接动词原形。故填to get。 59．to know 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：很有必要了解一些关于电脑的事情。分析句子可知，空处是固定搭配it is +adj. + to do sth.，it在句中作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to know。 60．to be accomplished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将于2023年完成，将扩大城市的电话网络，以覆盖尽可能多的用户。句中有谓语will expand，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰plan，由句意和时间状语by2023可知，此处表示“将于2023年完成”，应用不定式作后置定语，表示将来，且the plan和动词accomplish是被动关系，应用不定式的被动，故填to be accomplished。 61．to be caused 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，流感是由于病毒喜欢在人类鼻子和喉咙内的细胞中繁殖而引起的。sth./sb. be believed to do固定句型，意为“据认为，某物/某人做……”，动词cause和主语the flu是被动关系，应用不定式的被动，作主语补足语，故填to be caused。 62．To earn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赚足够的钱，他们终于可以从两居室搬到富人区的七居室了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的意为“为了”，所以应使用动词不定式形式，earn与句子主语之间为主动关系，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To earn。 63．to be made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：红灯是对司机和工作人员的一个警告，告诉他们另一列火车已经危险接近，需要进行调整。need to do固定搭配，意为“需要做”，此处adjustments和动词make是被动关系，需要用不定式的被动，故填to be made。 64．to remember 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：Amy是唯一一个记得我生日的人。分析句子可知，空处可使用不定式短语作后置定语修饰the only people。故填to remember。 65．to be built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明年要建的那座大楼将是我们的新教学楼。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词is，空处可使用非谓语动词作定语，根据时间状语next year可知，表示将要发生的动作，可用不定式。名词the building与build之间为被动关系，可用不定式的被动形式。故填to be built。 66．to stop 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她示意汽车停下。固定搭配signal...to do sth.“示意……做某事”。故填to stop。 67．to finish 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我花了很长时间才完成这个项目，以至于我累得走不动了。“it takes sb some time to do sth”为固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故填to finish。 68．to do 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多工作要做，他不被允许出去。结合句意，表示“有……要做”为with sth. to do的复合结构，此处用动词不定式表示将要发生的动作。故填to do。 69．come 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我让我的学生早点来打扫教室。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配have sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”。故填come。 70．to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他说他会尽他所能帮助我们。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式结构，作目的状语。故填to help。 71．to see 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到他们都平安到达，我感到很欣慰。分析句子可知，此处用了固定短语be thankful to do sth.，表示“为……感到高兴的，为……感到欣慰的”，空处需用不定式作原因状语。故填to see。 72．to be 【详解】考查不定式。句意:如果孩子们将系统性视为一种要克服的挑战，而不是要弥补的缺陷，他们往往会更有动力去学习系统性技能。根据句意可知，此处意为“往往会作某事”，表达为tend to do sth，故填to be。 73．to explain　 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这一章里，我将试图解释一下导致革命的原因。attempt to do sth.试图做某事，故填to explain。 74．to take 【详解】考查不定式。句意：下个月召开的会议一定会非常成功。根据句意和动词短语take place分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的the conference；根据时间状语next month可知，空格处应该用不定式形式表示将来的动作。故填to take。 75．to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年暑假，我回到家乡，却发现邻居和房子都不见了。结合句意分析句子可知，“(find) the neighbors and the houses were gone”是结果状语，是之前没有料到的事情，用动词不定式表示出乎意料的结果。故填to find。 76．to combine 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项竞赛是专门设计来测试你理论联系实际的能力的。名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语，ability to do...表示“……的能力”。故填to combine。 77．to eat 【详解】考查不定式。句意：当我旅行时，我总是带点吃的以防我饿了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示将来的动作，应用动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰前面的something。故填to eat。 78．to preserve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们常常想知道，为什么历史学家要这么费劲地保存数以百万计的过去的书籍、文件和记录。根据句意，“(preserve) millions of books, documents and records of the past”是“go to so much trouble”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to preserve。 79．to go 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：冬天到了，孩子们迫不及待地想去滑冰。分析句子可知，此处应为固定短语can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”，所以此处应填不定式形式to go。故填to go。 80．to finish 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你是如何在这么短的时间内设法完成这项工作的？短语manage to do sth.设法成功做某事，不定式作宾语。故填to finish。 81．to identify 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我们遇到女性成功时，我们都会认同并庆祝它。would like to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，空格处应填动词不定式。故填to identify。 82．to face 【详解】考查不定式。句意：他的表情使我们确信他已经成熟到足以面对挑战。根据句意和所给动词face以及空格前的enough分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式to face作结果状语（enough to do something是固定搭配）。故填to face。 83．to complete 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个学期结束之前，我们都有很多阅读要完成。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示将来完成的事情，应用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to complete。 84．to talk 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。此处为It is bad manners to do sth.表示“做某事没礼貌”。故填to talk。 85．to have made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽感到很幸运，这些年在国外交了这么多朋友。此处形容词lucky后用动词不定式作原因状语，因动词make表达的动作发生在谓语动词felt之前，故用其不定式的完成式。故填to have made 86．to do 【详解】考查不定式。句意：你需要做的就是呆在教室里，不要出去。need to do是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，因此空格处是to do，故填to do。 87．to do 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：他的父母被他的话惊呆了，不知道该怎么办。此处为疑问词+不定式作宾语，故填to do。 88．to keep 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我很抱歉，让你在这儿等了这么长时间。分析可知，“_______ (keep) you waiting here for so long a time”为之前“sorry(抱歉的)”的原因，此处用动词不定式做原因状语。故填to keep。 89．to create 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：苏格兰加入后建立了大不列颠王国。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was joined，所以create应该用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，所以应该用不定式作状语。故填to create。 90．To prevent 【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了防止沙漠化，我们鼓励当地居民植树。由“the government encourage local people to plant trees”可知，空格处用不定式表目的，作状语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填To prevent。 91． reserved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你能和我一起去的话，我想预订两张票。在want，wish，like，expect，order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词后面通常用过去分词作宾语补足语，ticket和reserve之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填reserved。 92．examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想你有空的时候最好去检查一下。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作宾补，又因为examine和宾语yourself之间是被动关系，所以此处用非谓语动词中的过去分词作宾补构成固定结构have sth done表示“让某事被做或让别人做某事” 。故填examined。 93．settled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为事情已经解决了但是事实并非如我所料。分析句子可知，settle作宾语补足语，与宾语the matter是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填settled。 94．gained 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从日常生活中获得的经验对我们非常有价值。作后置定语修饰名词experience，应用非谓语动词，gain和experience之间为逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故填gained。 95．discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们对会上讨论的任何问题都不能达成一致意见。分析句子可知，“(discuss) at the meeting”作后置定语修饰名词problems，discuss是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语problems之间是被动关系，且“讨论”已经结束，应用过去分词表被动和完成。故填discussed。 96．cut 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我明天要剪头发。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“have +宾语+宾补”结构，非谓语动词作宾补，my hair与cut之间为被动关系，结合语境可知，此处强调被动意义，所以使用过去分词。故填cut。 97．used 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这所学校使用的系统非常成功。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作后置定语，use与system之间为被动关系，且动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词。故填used。 98．reported 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：报纸上没有任何报道使他感兴趣。修饰代词nothing应用非谓语动词，report和nothing是逻辑被动关系，应用过去分词。故填reported。 99．created 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位作家塑造的这个人物非常有吸引力。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“was”，故空处需用非谓语动词的形式，主语“The character”和“create”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。 100．lost 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：遗失在洪水中的那幅画很值钱。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“was”，故空处需填非谓语动词的形式，主语“The painting”和“lose”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填lost。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 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