06 分项突破： 形容词和副词-2025年高考英语语法填空满分冲刺

形容词和副词（解析版） 全国各地历年高考真题全收录 1、 2025年高考真题 1． 2025．1八省联考 At the same time, a language and its individual 59 （write） forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. 【答案】59. written 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：语言及其书面形式构成了国家传统的“灵魂”。此处修饰名词“forms”，需要使用形容词written，表示“书面的”。 2、 2024年高考真题 1． 2024．6新高考1卷 The latest ____56_ engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 【答案】 57. functional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 2． 2024．6新高考1卷 In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. 【答案】59. closed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 3． 2024．6全国甲卷 Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 【答案】49. largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 4． 2024．1九省联考 Today, a writer 60 （simple） throws an empty pen away and gets 61 a new one. 【答案】60. simply 【解析】考查副词。句意：“今天，作家60把空笔扔掉，换一个新的。”此处需要一个副词来修饰动词"throws"，表示作者轻松地完成这个动作。"simply"在这里意为“只是，仅仅”。故填simply。 3、 2023年高考真题 1. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 【答案】tasty 【解析】考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 2. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy... 【答案】rarely 【解析】考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 3. 2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷 ... I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. 【答案】confident 【解析】考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 4. 2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷 They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 【答案】visiting 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 5. 2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷 So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 【答案】Basically 【解析】考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 6. 2023全国甲卷 ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 【答案】Different 【解析】考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 7. 2023全国乙卷 The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world... 【答案】remarkable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 8. 2023年1月浙江卷 The term “hutong”, ____57____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 【答案】 originally 【解析】考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。 9. 2023年1月浙江卷 The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____61____ (space)homes and walled gardens. 【答案】61. spacious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 10. 2023年1月浙江卷 Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 【答案】simpler 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 4、 2022年高考真题 1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 【答案】eventually 【解析】考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。 2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning). 【答案】meaningful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 3（2022全国甲卷）...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain. 【答案】highest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【答案】largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。 5（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said. 【答案】shared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。 6（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 【答案】roughly 【解析】考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。 7．（2022新高考二卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. 【答案】asleep 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 8．（2022新高考二卷）When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 【答案】accidentally 【解析】考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处【解析】应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 5、 2021年高考真题 1．（2021．6新高考1卷 语法填空） The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will      3      (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 【答案】undoubtedly 【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格所填词应该修饰动词help，故应用副词形式。Undoubted 变副词，直接在词尾加ly。故填undoubtedly。 2．（2021．6新高考1卷 语法填空） But that's how nature is—always leaving us      5      (astonish). 【答案】 astonished 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句中含有 "leave sb./sth. + adj." 结构， 表示 "使……处于某种状态" 。因为宾语us与动词astonish为被动关系，此处应该过去分词形容词astonished作宾语补足语，说明人的感受，意为 "感到吃惊的"。故填astonished。 3．（2021．6全国甲卷 语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their      10      (day) routines. 【答案】 daily 【解析】考查形容词。此处表示 "观察当地人的日常生活" ，修饰routines, 故用形容词，故填daily。 4．（2021．6全国甲卷 语法填空）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what      5      (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 【答案】 better 【解析】考查形容词的词性转换。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。根据句中 "than" 可知，应该填写形容词的比较级的形式，故填better。 5．（2021．6全国乙卷 语法填空）Provide      8      (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples． 【答案】 financial 【解析】考查形容词。空前为动词，空后为名词，故判断此空填形容词形式修饰后面的名词aid。因此应使用finance的形容词形式financial。句意：为当地居民提供经济帮助和其他益处。故填financial。 6．（2021．6 浙江卷 语法填空） When the house was built, it was much      4      (small) than it is today. 【答案】smaller 【解析】考查形容词的比较级，句中有than这个提示词，much修饰比较级。句意：当房子建好时，它比现在要小得多。 7．（2021．1 浙江卷 语法填空） But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed      8      (sharp). 【答案】sharply 【解析】考查副词。句意：30年后，很多国家的BMI数值的城乡差异急剧下降。根据句子结构可知the BMI difference… had narrowed   (sharp). 修饰动词narrow要用副词，故答案为 sharply。 8．（2021．1 浙江卷 语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including      10      (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 【答案】lower 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：乡下的人条件差一些，包括更低的收入和教育水平，更高的健康食物花销和更少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知levels of income and education与higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 是并列关系，前后结构要一致由higher和fewer可知low要用形容词比较级，故答案为lower。 9．（2021．6全国乙卷 语法填空） It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become      1      (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas. 【答案】educated 【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据空前为become可知，空格处所填词应作become的表语。句意：这与传统的旅游业不同，因为它可以使游客了解到这些区域的一些知识。故填educated。 10.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）As working from home becomes            common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. A. increasingly B. equally C. nervously D. confusingly 【答案】A 【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现把为人父母和全职工作结合起来变得更容易了。A.increasingly越来越多地、不断增加地；B.equally同样地；C.nervously紧张地；D.confusingly令人困惑地。根据句意可知，本空应填increasingly。故选：A。 11.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very            so that you won't make any dangerous errors. A. satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：攀岩的时候，你需要保持专注，这样你就不会犯任何危险的错误。A. satisfied满意的；B. focused集中的；C. amused有趣的；D. delighted高兴的。根据句意可知，本空应填focused。故选：B。 12.（2021新高考I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the___________（hot） the spring! 【答案】hotter 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意为：春天的神奇之处在于温度越低,春天就越热！本句为固定句型：the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越……越……",故填hotter. 13.（2021新高考I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________（ache） legs. 【答案】aching 【解析】考查形容词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。ache和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语,故填aching. 14.（2021全国高考II卷）I told him how __________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 【答案】harmful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 15.（2021年北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 【答案】safely 【解析】考查副词。句意：山姆带她去了附近的一家便利店，这样她就可以安全地等警察带她回家了。修饰动词wait用副词作状语，故填safely。 6、 2020年高考真题 1．（2020·新高考I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 2．（2020·新高考I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 3．（2020·新高考II卷语法填空）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. 【答案】Certainly 【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。 4．（2020·新高考II卷语法填空）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。 5． （2020·江苏卷单项填空）The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work． A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd荒谬的；B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic过敏的；D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。 6．（2020·天津卷单项填空）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______． A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. necessary必要的；C. optional 可选择的，选修的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据“we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，它是“可选择的”。故选C。 7．（2020·山东卷语法填空）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36． (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art． 【答案】wealthy 【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。 8．（2020·新高考III卷语法填空）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62． (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 【答案】finest 【解析】考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。 9．（2020·新高考III卷语法填空）As the small boat moved, 68． (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 【答案】gently 【解析】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。 10.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're__ __(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible. 【答案】lucky 【解析】考查形容词。句意：奥利弗说，如果你足够幸运，身边有一个喜欢烹饪的人。空前有be动词，所以空处填形容词做表语。故填lucky。 11.（2020北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____ ___（smart）than the Neanderthals. 【答案】smarter 【解析】【10题详解】 考查形容词的比较级。句意：但长期以来，人们一直认为人类祖先比尼安德特人更聪明。设空处前为were设空处应用形容词，设空处后的than表示比较，应用比较级。故答案为smarter。 12.（2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _________(old)than before. 【答案】older 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。根据下文than before可知应用形容词比较级，故填older。 13.（2020年浙江卷1月）This is___________(particular)true in the US．The second reason is that people are living longer. 【答案】particularly 【解析】考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词，故填particularly。 7、 2019年高考真题 1．【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28．Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise． A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。故选C。 2．【2019·新高考I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. 【答案】poorly 【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。 3．【2019·新高考II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 【答案】finally 【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。 4．【2019·新高考III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. 【答案】so 【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 5． （2019·新高考I卷·语法填空）Scientists have responded by __noting__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. 【答案】higher 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。 5． （2019新高考III卷）They also shared with us many _________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _________ (huge)popular with tourists. 【答案】traditional; hugely 【解析】考查形容词/副词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional；空格处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。 6． （2019北京卷）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___________(meaning) college experience． 【答案】meaningful 【解析】考查形容词。这里与前面的healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience，故此处也要用形容词。故填meaningful。 7． （2019年浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _______ (easy) see them． 【答案】easily 【解析】考查副词。分析句式可知，设空处所给词是修饰动词see，修饰动词要用副词，因此，用easy的副词形式。故填easily。 8．（2019年浙江卷）School uniforms are ___________(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. 【答案】traditional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：穿校服在英国是一个传统，但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。这里作表语，常用形容词，tradition是名词，因此，用其形容词形式。故填traditional。 2018年高考真题 1．【2018·江苏】34． Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff． A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。故选B。 点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析形容词词义的能力。因此，考生必须充分利用这一特定语境。同时，考生应注意多积累由形容词组成的固定短语。本题中4个选择项中都可以与to连用。be keen to渴望；be reluctant to不情愿做；be anxious to急于；be ready to乐意，再分析句意可以得出答案。 2．【2018·新高考I卷·语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. 【答案】 longer 【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。 3．【2018·新高考II卷·语法填空】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 【答案】 actually 【解析】考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。 4．【2018·新高考II卷·语法填空】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption. 【答案】 global 【解析】句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。 5．【2018·新高考III卷·语法填空】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 【答案】 loudest 【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。 6．【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. 【答案】higher 【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。 综合演练 1． Mr． Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer, which was ____________ (access) only on foot. accessible 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：张先生曾在安徽省一个偏远的村庄做过志愿者，那里只有步行才能到达。作be动词后的表语，用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 2． According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ____________ (option). optional 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，我们也不必读，因为它是可选择的。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词optional作系动词is的表语，表示“可选择的”。故填optional。 3． As we all know, this play has been skillfully adapted from the __________ (origin) novel． original 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：众所周知，这部剧巧妙地改编于原著小说。此处名词novel做from的宾语，故应用形容词修饰名词作定语，故填original。 4．Zheng He is remembered as one of China’s most ____________ (influence) explorers. influential 【解析】 考查形容词。句意：郑和被誉为中国最有影响力的探险家之一。分析句子结构，根据one of 及most可知设空处考查形容词的最高级，应填形容词。故填influential。 5．The more you use your brains, the better they will be, and the____________ (clever) you will become. cleverer 【解析】 考查形容词比较级。句意：你使用你的大脑越多，它们就会变得越好，你就会变得越聪明。由上文“The more you use your brains, the better they will be”可知，大脑用得越多，就会变得更好，所以你就会变得更聪明，此处应用形容词clever的比较级，本句为“the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”。故填cleverer。 6．Of the two boys，Jim is the ____________ (young) one，and he is also the one who loves to be noisy. younger 【解析】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这两个男孩儿中，Jim是较小的一个，他也是最喜欢吵闹的那一个。表示“两者中比较小的”，用比较级。故填younger。 7．He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink ____________ (little) beer. less 【解析】 考查形容词比较级。句意：他被建议少抽烟，少喝啤酒。由句意可知，空处要表达少喝啤酒的意思，再者句中并列连词and连接的前后文在语言色彩上表达一致，所以使用little的比较级less。故填less。 8．The louder the sound is, the ____________ (little) time it takes to cause damage. less 【解析】 考查比较级。句意：音量越大，那么造成损害的时间就越少。本句为结构the +比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，故填less。 9．Of all the events in the universe, solar eclipses may lead to the ________ (great) change in animal behavior． greatest 【解析】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有的宇宙事件中，日食可能会导致动物行为的最大变化。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最大”可知应填形容词最高级greatest。故填greatest。 10.____________ (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. Thankfully 【解析】 考查副词。句意：值得庆幸的是，我成功地通关了游戏，最后的痛苦都是值得的。修饰后文整个句子应用副词thankfully，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thankfully。 11.I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is _________ (probable) why I was so mad when we lost our last match. probably 【解析】 考查副词。句意：我很喜欢篮球，也很擅长，这可能就是为什么我们输掉了最后一场比赛时我很生气的原因。根据所给句子可知，这里需要使用副词修饰动词is，probable“可能的”副词形式为“probably”。故填probably。 12.COVID-19 is undoubtedly a serious social-challenge, but if we all contribute and behave ____________ (responsible), it is one that we can overcome. responsibly 【解析】 考查副词。句意：COVID-19无疑是一个严重的社会挑战，但如果我们都出一份力并对自己的行为负责，我们是可以攻克这个病毒的。此处所填单词修饰动词behave，应用副词responsibly。故填responsibly。 13.There have been some problems but ____________ (basic) it’s a good system. basically 【解析】 考查副词。句意：虽然有一些问题，但基本上这是一个很好的系统。此处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词basically，作状语。故填basically。 14.The phrase __________ (apparent) traces its origins to a post earlier this year in an online forum run by the Chinese search giant Baidu． apparently 【解析】 考查副词。句意：这个词显然可以追溯到今年早些时候，中国搜索巨头百度在一个在线论坛上发布的一个帖子。分析句子成分可知，trace为句子谓语动词，意为“追溯”，所以这里用副词来修饰动词，作状语。故填apparently。 15.In the study, GBS was used to provide a ________ (high) efficient way of demonstrating quantum computational speedup in solving some tasks． highly 【解析】 考查副词。句意：在这项研究中，GBS被用来提供一种高效的方法来证明量子计算在解决一些任务时的加速。分析句子，该空需要使用副词形式，修饰形容词efficient的程度，程度副词highly符合题意。故填highly。 16._________(expect) as she had appeared, not one of them felt that she was an intruder at all. Unexpected 【解析】 考查副词。句意：虽然她的出现出乎意料，但他们没有一个人觉得她是入侵者。分析句子结构可知，“______(expect) as she had appeared”是as引导的让步状语从句的倒装，as引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”，应用倒装，须将表语，状语或者动词原形提到as前面，其结构为“形容词/副词/（不带冠词的）名词/动词原形+as+主语+谓语”，根据句意可知，此处构成系表结构，故填Unexpected。 17.From the year 2022, teenagers will become adults at the age of 18, two years ________(early) than the age at which adulthood currently legally hap-pens． earlier 【解析】 考查比较级。句意：从2022年开始，青少年将在18岁成为成年人，比目前法定的成年年龄提前两年。根据后面的than可知此处用比较级。故填earlier。 18.Within a decade, robotic surgeons may be able to perform operations much more ___________ (reliable) than any human． reliably 【解析】 考查副词。句意：在十年内，机器人外科医生可能会比人类更可靠地进行手术。空格处用副词修饰动词perform，reliable的副词是reliably，意为“可靠地”，故填reliably。 19.He was occupied writing the story all the morning, pausing _________(occasion) to search for the right word. occasionally 【解析】 考查副词。句意：整个上午他都在忙着写这个故事，偶尔停下来寻找合适的字眼。修饰动词pausing应用副词，故填occasionally。 20.The differences between the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river should be ________ (full) considered, because the Yellow River ecosystem is an organic whole. fully 【解析】 考查副词。句意：黄河生态系统是一个有机的整体，因此应该充分考虑上、中、下游的差异。修饰动词considered应用副词。故填fully。 21.Nobody knows____________ (precise) how many people are living in the shelters. precisely 【解析】 考查副词。句意：没有人确切知道有多少人住在避难所。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词know，precise的副词为precisely“确切地，精确地”。故填precisely。 22．Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong． regularly 【解析】 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。故填regularly。 23.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. slowly 【解析】 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。故填slowly。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 形容词和副词（解析版） 全国各地历年高考真题全收录 1、 2025年高考真题 1． 2025．1八省联考 At the same time, a language and its individual 59 （write） forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. 2、 2024年高考真题 1． 2024．6新高考1卷 The latest ____56_ engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 2． 2024．6新高考1卷 In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. 3． 2024．6全国甲卷 Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 4． 2024．1九省联考 Today, a writer 60 （simple） throws an empty pen away and gets 61 a new one. 3、 2023年高考真题 1. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 2. 2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷 No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy... 3. 2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷 ... I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. 4. 2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷 They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 5. 2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷 So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 6. 2023全国甲卷 ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 7. 2023全国乙卷 The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world... 8. 2023年1月浙江卷 The term “hutong”, ____57____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 9. 2023年1月浙江卷 The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____61____ (space)homes and walled gardens. 10. 2023年1月浙江卷 Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____62____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 4、 2022年高考真题 1（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 2（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning). 3（2022全国甲卷）...and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain. 4（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 5（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said. 6（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough） 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 7．（2022新高考二卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV. 8．（2022新高考二卷）When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 5、 2021年高考真题 1．（2021．6新高考1卷 语法填空） The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will      3      (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 2．（2021．6新高考1卷 语法填空） But that's how nature is—always leaving us      5      (astonish). 3．（2021．6全国甲卷 语法填空）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their      10      (day) routines. 4．（2021．6全国甲卷 语法填空）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what      5      (good) than to ride on a piece of history! 5．（2021．6全国乙卷 语法填空）Provide      8      (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples． 6．（2021．6 浙江卷 语法填空） When the house was built, it was much      4      (small) than it is today. 7．（2021．1 浙江卷 语法填空） But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed      8      (sharp). 8．（2021．1 浙江卷 语法填空）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including      10      (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 9．（2021．6全国乙卷 语法填空） It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become      1      (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas. 10.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）As working from home becomes            common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career. A. increasingly B. equally C. nervously D. confusingly 11.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very            so that you won't make any dangerous errors. A. satisfied B. focused C. amused D. delighted 12.（2021新高考I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the___________（hot） the spring! 13.（2021新高考I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________（ache） legs. 14.（2021全国高考II卷）I told him how __________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. 15.（2021年北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the police to take her home． 6、 2020年高考真题 1．（2020·新高考I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 2．（2020·新高考I卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. 3．Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office． 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.4.（2020·新高考II卷语法填空）The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.5. （2020·江苏卷单项填空）The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work. A. absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic 6．（2020·天津卷单项填空）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______． A．worthwhile B．necessary C．optional D．serious 7．（2020·山东卷语法填空）In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36． (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art．8．（2020·新高考III卷语法填空）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62． (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2020·新高考III卷语法填空）As the small boat moved, 68． (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 10.（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're__ __(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible. 11.（2020北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____ ___（smart）than the Neanderthals. 12.（2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _________(old)than before. 13.（2020年浙江卷1月）This is___________(particular)true in the US．The second reason is that people are living longer. 7、 2019年高考真题 1．【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28．Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise． A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight 2．【2019·新高考I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. 3．【2019·新高考II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 4．【2019·新高考III卷·语法填空】On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. 5． （2019·新高考I卷·语法填空）Scientists have responded by __noting__ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. 5． （2019新高考III卷）They also shared with us many _________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _________ (huge)popular with tourists. 6． （2019北京卷）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___________(meaning) college experience． 7． （2019年浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _______ (easy) see them． 8．（2019年浙江卷）School uniforms are ___________(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. 2018年高考真题 1．【2018·江苏】34． Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff． A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready 2．【2018·新高考I卷·语法填空】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. 3．【2018·新高考II卷·语法填空】A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 4．【2018·新高考II卷·语法填空】According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption. 5．【2018·新高考III卷·语法填空】He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. 6．【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. 综合演练 1． Mr． Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer, which was ____________ (access) only on foot. 2． According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ____________ (option). 3． As we all know, this play has been skillfully adapted from the __________ (origin) novel． 4．Zheng He is remembered as one of China’s most ____________ (influence) explorers. 5．The more you use your brains, the better they will be, and the____________ (clever) you will become. 6．Of the two boys，Jim is the ____________ (young) one，and he is also the one who loves to be noisy. 7．He was advised to smoke fewer cigarettes and drink ____________ (little) beer. 8．The louder the sound is, the ____________ (little) time it takes to cause damage. 9．Of all the events in the universe, solar eclipses may lead to the ________ (great) change in animal behavior． 10.____________ (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 11.I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is _________ (probable) why I was so mad when we lost our last match. 12.COVID-19 is undoubtedly a serious social-challenge, but if we all contribute and behave ____________ (responsible), it is one that we can overcome. 13.There have been some problems but ____________ (basic) it’s a good system. 14.The phrase __________ (apparent) traces its origins to a post earlier this year in an online forum run by the Chinese search giant Baidu． 15.In the study, GBS was used to provide a ________ (high) efficient way of demonstrating quantum computational speedup in solving some tasks． 16._________(expect) as she had appeared, not one of them felt that she was an intruder at all. 17.From the year 2022, teenagers will become adults at the age of 18, two years ________(early) than the age at which adulthood currently legally hap-pens． 18.Within a decade, robotic surgeons may be able to perform operations much more ___________ (reliable) than any human． 19.He was occupied writing the story all the morning, pausing _________(occasion) to search for the right word. 20.The differences between the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river should be ________ (full) considered, because the Yellow River ecosystem is an organic whole. 21.Nobody knows____________ (precise) how many people are living in the shelters. 22．Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong． 23.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat ________ (slow) during cool nights, thus warning the house. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$