精品解析：2025年陕西省榆林市子洲县中考二模英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Soft music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 2. A. Blue. B. Orange. C. White. 3. A. Jack’s mother. B. Jack’s sister. C. Jack’s grandma. 4. A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Humorous. 5. A. He met his uncle. B. He bought a gift. C. He lost a book. 6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. A. In a bank. B. On a bus. C. In a museum. 8. A. The yellow one. B. The pink one. C. The black one. 9. A.3:10 p. m. B. 2:50 p. m. C. 3:30 p. m. 10. A. He doesn’t like the restaurant. B. He likes the restaurant. C. He didn’t go to the restaurant last night. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How did Li Ting and her friends go to the North Hill? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 12. How many trees did Ma Xuan plant that morning? A. 25. B. 23. C. 29. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long did Jason stay in China? A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For a year. 14. Where did Jason try the traditional Chinese food? A. In the night market. B. In the restaurant. C. In his host family. 15. How did Jason celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. By making delicious zongzi. B. By tying the colorful ropes. C. By watching the dragon boat races. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The students will have a fire practice this ______ afternoon. 17. When the students hear the sound of the fire bell, they should ______ the classroom as quickly as possible. 18. Everyone should leave the classroom through the ______ . 19. The students should walk across the parking lot and then stand together on the square by the school ______ . 20. The students mustn’t talk, ______ or run during the fire practice. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of ____1____ is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is ____2____ student from Hangzhou. She seldom exercised before because she ____3____ sports much at that time. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports ____4____ a lot. She has realized the advantages of sports and is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful whenever I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me ____5____ the view along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who fall deeply in love ____6____ biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, ____7____ people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The answer is “Yes” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. And a sense of community ____8____ among bike riders. They share road information, biking experience ____9____ sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts believe ____10____. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. 1. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. not like B. not liked C. didn’t like D. doesn’t like 4. A. grows B. is growing C. will grow D. has grown 5. A. to enjoy B. enjoy C. to forget D. forget 6. A. to B. in C. of D. with 7. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 8. A. create B. is created C. created D. are created 9. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. A. that will this biking craze continue B. that this biking craze will continue C. if will this biking craze continue D. if this biking craze will continue 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了随着夏天的到来，户外活动越来越受欢迎，其中之一是骑自行车，骑自行车热现在正在席卷中国。 【1题详解】 句意：其中之一是骑自行车。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular.”可知，指代前文的“outdoor activities”，且设空处前是介词“of”，用宾格代词them。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：王静是一名来自杭州的学生。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“student from Hangzhou.”可知，此处泛指一名学生，且student是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她以前很少锻炼，因为那时她不太喜欢运动。 not like不喜欢，一般现在时；not liked错误表达；didn’t like不喜欢，一般过去时；doesn’t like不喜欢，一般现在时。根据“because she…sports much at that time.”可知该句是一般过去时，句子有实义动词，需借助助动词didn’t，接动词原形like。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但自从她的家乡在2023年举办亚运会以来，她对体育的兴趣增长了很多。 grows生长，一般现在时；is growing生长，现在进行时；will grow生长，一般将来时；has grown生长，现在完成时。根据“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports”可知，该句是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，表示兴趣从过去持续增长到现在。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：“骑自行车可以让我欣赏沿途的景色，世界似乎慢了下来，”她补充道。 to enjoy享受，不定式；enjoy享受，动词原形；to forget忘记，不定式；forget忘记，动词原形。根据“Biking allows me”可知，此处指的“骑自行车可以让我欣赏沿途的景色”，且考查allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：王只是那些深深爱上骑自行车的人之一。 to到；in在……里面；of……的；with和……一起。根据“Wang is only one of those who fall deeply in love”可知此处指的是“爱上”，fall in love with“爱上”，为固定短语。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：在成都和北京等城市，成千上万的人开始加入到骑自行车的热潮中来。 thousand一千，基数词；thousands数千，复数形式，通常不单独使用；thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千上万的。根据“people have started to join in the biking craze.”可知，此处为概数表达，“成千上万的”正确表达为“thousands of”，且无具体数字时需加复数形式。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：骑自行车的人之间产生了一种社区意识。 create创建，动词原形；is created被创建，一般现在时的被动语态；created创建，过去式/过去分词；are created被创建，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“And a sense of community”可知，主语“a sense of community”为单数，用被动语态表示社区意识“被建立”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他们分享道路信息、骑行经验，有时甚至分享食物。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“They share road information, biking experience…sometimes even meals.”可知，用并列连词连接“road information”、“biking experience”和“meals”，表示并列关系。故选A。 10题详解】 句意：随着骑自行车成为一种生活方式，专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去。 that will this biking craze continue错误表达；that this biking craze will continue这种骑行热潮将会持续；if will this biking craze continue错误表达；if this biking craze will continue是否这种骑行热潮将会持续。根据“experts believe”可知，该句是宾语从句，指的是“专家们相信这种骑车热潮将会持续下去”，需用陈述语序，用“that”引导从句，选项D与语境不符。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lei Feng is a well-known character in China. He was born in a poor family. At a young age, he went through a lot of ____11____times. However, he always had a warm heart and was willing to ____12____ others. Lei Feng joined the army in 1960. During his time in the army, he did many good things. He often helped his comrades (同志) with their studies and daily lives. Every time someone was ____13____, Lei Feng was always the first one to offer a hand. For example, he would help old people ____14____ heavy things, and he would spend his own money buying train tickets for those who had lost theirs. What made Lei Feng ____15____ was not just the big things he did, but also the countless small acts of kindness. He kept a diary, in which he wrote down his thoughts and ____16____ of helping others. His ____17____ became a record of his selfless spirit (无私精神). ____18____, Lei Feng lost his life in 1962 at the young age of 22. But his spirit has lived on. Since then, March 5th has been set as “Learn from Lei Feng Day” in China. On this day, people, especially students, are ____19____ to do good things and follow Lei Feng’s example. The spirit of Lei Feng leaches us to be kind, selfless, and ____20____. It tells us that even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 11. A. happy B. rich C. hard D. weak 12. A. leave B. help C. stop D. attract 13. A. in time B. in public C. in silence D. in trouble 14. A. carry B. change C. steal D. lose 15. A. normal B. safe C. special D. foreign 16. A. products B. subjects C. tasks D. experiences 17. A. diary B. video C. book D. passage 18. A. Clearly B. Sadly C. Differently D. Proudly 19. A. laughed B. protected C. chosen D. encouraged 20. A. helpful B. harmful C. wonderful D. peaceful 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了雷锋的个人事迹，他出身贫寒，却始终热心助人。 【11题详解】 句意：年轻时，他经历了许多艰难的时光。 happy快乐的；rich富裕的；hard艰难的；weak虚弱的。根据“He was born in a poor family.”可知，此处应指他经历很多艰难的时光。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，他总是有一颗热心，并且愿意帮助他人。 leave离开；help帮助；stop停止；attract吸引。根据“... Lei Feng was always the first one to offer a hand.”可知，此处应指他愿意帮助他人。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：每次有人遇到困难，雷锋总是第一个伸出援手。 in time及时；in public在公众场合；in silence沉默；in trouble处于困境中。根据“... and he would spend his own money buying train tickets for those who had lost theirs.”可知，此处应指雷锋总是在别人遇到困难时伸出援手。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：例如，他会帮助老人搬运重物,他还会用自己的钱为那些丢失车票的人买火车票。 carry搬运；change改变；steal偷窃；lose失去。根据“he would help old people ... heavy things ...”可知，此处应指雷锋帮助老人搬运重物。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：让雷锋与众不同的不仅仅是他做的大事，还有无数的小善举。 normal正常的；safe安全的；special特别的；foreign外国的。根据“What made Lei Feng ... was not just the big things he did, but also ...”和备选词可知，此处应指雷锋做了很多好事，这些使他很特别。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他写日记，在日记里写下他帮助别人的想法和经历。 products产品；subjects科目；tasks任务；experiences经历。根据“His ... became a record of his selfless spirit (无私精神).”可知，日记里记录的应该是他帮助别人的想法和经历。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他的日记成为他无私精神的记录。 diary日记；video视频；book书；passage文章。根据“He kept a diary ...”可知，是指他的日记。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：令人难过的是，雷锋在1962年不幸牺牲，年仅22岁。 Clearly清晰地；Sadly令人难过地；Differently不同地；Proudly自豪地。根据“Lei Feng lost his life in 1962 at the young age of 22.”可知，雷锋英年早逝应该是一件令人难过的事。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们，尤其是学生，被鼓励做好事，以雷锋为榜样。 laughed嘲笑；protected保护；chosen选择；encouraged鼓励。根据“... to do good things and follow Lei Feng’s example.”可知，此处应指人们在学雷锋日被鼓励做好事。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：雷锋精神教导我们要善良、无私和乐于助人。 helpful乐于助人的；harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的；peaceful和平的。根据“The spirit of Lei Feng leaches us to be kind, selfless, and ...”可知，雷锋精神体现的应该是善良、无私和乐于助人。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A YANGGUANG MDDLE SCHOOL Open Day Thursday, May 15, 2025 8:00AM—11:30 AM All parents are welcome to join us! ●8:30 AM: Enjoy some cakes and drinks ●9:00 AM: Hear three students talk about their school life (Liu Hua from Grade 7, Wang Dong from Grade 8, Chen Jiang from Grade 9) ●9:30 AM: Watch our school girl's dance show (60 minutes) ●11:00 AM: Go around our school; talk with teachers. Just come and see what our school can offer your child! Walk around our school with the help of older students! It will be interesting! For more information, please call us at 87639325. Send your evaluation (评价)about our school to www. sunshinemiddleschool.com. 21. What time does the Open Day start? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. 22. How can you get more information about the Open Day? A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By making a call. D. By visiting the website. 23. The text is written for ________. A. students B. teachers C. experts D. parents 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于阳光中学开放日的通知，详细介绍了活动的时间安排和内容，并提供了获取更多信息的联系方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thursday, May 15, 2025 8:00AM—11:30 AM”可知，开放日的开始时间是上午8点。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call us at 87639325.”可知，获取更多信息的方式是拨打电话。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All parents are welcome to join us!”可知，这则通知的主要目的是邀请家长参加开放日活动。故选D。 B Do you have a hobby? Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. If you don’t have, here are some fantastic hobbies for you to try. ◇Painting Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax yourself. ◇Flower arranging (插花) If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites to learn it. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful. ◇Writing something Do you dream of being a writer? Well, now it is the best time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better. 24. The writer leads into the topic by ________. A. asking a question B. telling a story C. listing numbers D. giving examples 25 What can we know from the passage? A. There are four hobbies mentioned in the passage. B. The writer thinks painting is relaxing but costs a lot. C. You should try making long stories if you want to be a writer. D. You can use the flowers to make gifts after learning flower arranging. 26. This passage is written to ________. A. show why we need to have hobbies B. introduce some great hobbies to us C. tell readers how important hobbies are D. encourage us to save and value time 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文推荐了几种爱好（如绘画、插花、写作），并说明了它们的益处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have a hobby?”可知，文章通过提问引出主题，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful.”可知，学习插花后，你可以用这些花制作礼物。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. If you don’t have, here are some fantastic hobbies for you to try.”可知，本文的目的是向读者介绍这些爱好，故选B。 C Do you know how birds keep warm in winter? People used to think they keep warm by shaking and using their feathers as our woolen clothes. Few people would think heat might come from inside birds. This year, researchers at Lund University in Sweden have found that bird’s blood produces more heat in winter. The secret is the energy factories of cells, the mitochondria (线粒体). Many animals have no mitochondria in their red blood cells (红细胞), but birds do. “In winter, instead of producing more energy, the mitochondria seem to produce more heat.” says Andreas Nord, the study researcher at Lund University. Then how do the mitochondria work? The researchers studied different birds on two different seasons: early autumn and late winter. They took blood samples (样品)from the birds and got the red blood cells. By using a scientific tool, the researchers then were able to know how much oxygen was spent on producing energy, and how much on heat. Finally, they also got the amount of mitochondria in each blood sample. The results are as follows. The blood samples taken in winter had more mitochondria. What’s more, the mitochondria worked harder at that time. However, the work was not to produce more energy but heat. The researchers had no idea that the birds could change their blood as a heating system in this way, so they were astonished. Now the researchers are doing more study, hoping to find out whether the food that the birds eat in winter affects the mitochondria. 27. What is special about birds’ red blood cells in winter? A. They have mitochondria. B. They can change color. C. They can produce more energy. D. They can produce oxygen more quickly. 28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Andreas Nord is a study researcher at Harvard University. B. The researchers studied different birds on four different seasons. C. The researchers could know how much oxygen was spent on heat. D. The results showed that the mitochondria worked harder in summer. 29. The underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”. A. relaxed B. quiet C. nervous D. surprised 30. Where may the passage come from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A sports report. D. A history textbook. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了科学家对鸟类冬天如何取暖的研究。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Many animals have no mitochondria in their  red blood cells(红细胞), but birds do.…the study researcher at Lund University.”可知，鸟类红细胞的特别之处在于它们含有线粒体，在冬天线粒体似乎产生更多热量。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“By using a scientific tool, the researchers then were able to know how much oxygen was spent on producing energy, and how much on heat.”可知，研究人员能够知道有多少氧气用于产生热量。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“The researchers had no idea that the birds could change their blood as a heating system in this way, so they were astonished.”可知，研究人员没想到鸟类能以这种方式将血液变成加热系统，所以他们应该是感到惊讶的。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了瑞典隆德大学的研究人员对鸟类冬天如何保暖，尤其是鸟类血液中线粒体在冬天产热机制的研究，属于科学研究范畴。故选B。 While studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert (毛乌索沙地) in the northwest? If you haven’t, then you probably never will. ____31____ You might wonder: Why is this happening? Who is the “killer”? Well, this is not a murder (谋杀) story. It is, instead, the result of years of efforts of tree planting. ____32____ Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. Lots of people had to leave their homes. The fight against desertification (沙漠化) began in the 1970s. The work was more than tiring. Shi Guangyin led a team in Bulanghe to plant trees, a town in Yulin, Shaanxi. ____33____ That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees. Crying was useless. The next day, the team replanted all the trees. ____34____ One of them is Guo Chengwang. With encouragement from the government, in 1985, he started to plant trees in his village. Guo is now in his nineties. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job. The family has turned 30 square kilometers of desert into woods. These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, ____35____ With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier. A. They once spent the whole afternoon planting trees under a burning sun. B. the number of sandy days has increased a lot since then. C. the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. D. The Mu Us used to be one of the largest deserts in China. E. There used to be few sandstorms in northern Shaanxi. F. That’s because the desert is becoming smaller and smaller. G. In Yulin, there are many other sandstorm fighters. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国西北部的毛乌素沙漠正在消失的情况。 【31题详解】 根据“If you haven’t, then you probably never will.”可知，后面应该解释为什么可能永远不会注意到，选项F“那是因为沙漠变得越来越小。”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. Lots of people had to leave their homes.”可知，这里需要先介绍毛乌素沙地过去的情况，选项D“毛乌素曾经是中国最大的沙漠之一。”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Shi Guangyin led a team in Bulanghe to plant trees, a town in Yulin, Shaanxi.”和“That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees.”可知，这里应该描述他们植树的过程，选项A“他们曾在烈日下花整个下午种树。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“One of them is Guo Chengwang.”可知，此处需引出其他治沙人，选项G“榆林还有许多其他治沙战士。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“These trees have made a big difference.”以及“With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier.”可知，这里应该具体说明树带来的影响，选项C“沙尘天气的数量从2000年的100天下降到了现在的10天。”符合语境，故选C。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 去年，我家附近建了一个运动公园。 A new sports park _________________ near my home last year. 【答案】was built 【解析】 【详解】“建”build，句子主语是“A new sports park”（一个新运动公园），是动作“build”的承受者，需用被动语态，时间状语“last year”表明动作发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数名词，所以用was。故填was built。 37. 公园里有漂亮的花和树，还有一个小湖。 There are beautiful trees, flowers and a ________ in the park. 【答案】small lake 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“小湖”，small“小的”，形容词作定语；lake“湖”，可数名词，a后接用名词单数。故填small lake。 38. 每天早上有很多人在公园里面锻炼。 Many people do exercises in the park _________________. 【答案】every morning 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“每天早上”，英文表达为every morning，作时间状语。故填every morning。 39. 另外，孩子们也可以在公园里愉快地做游戏。 What’s more, children can also _________________ in the park. 【答案】play games happily 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“愉快地做游戏”，play games“玩游戏”，“can”接动词原形；happily“高兴地”，修饰动词“play”。故填play games happily。 40. 这个公园是我们放松的好地方。 The park is a good place for us to _________________. 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需翻译“放松”；放松：relax，to是动词不定式符号，后面直接跟动词原形。故填relax。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） learn beauty old watch excited hour introduce China understand two Wednesday, April 2nd I had a great trip to Xi’an with my classmates and teachers. We took a high-speed train at 8:50 a.m. and it took us about two ___41___ to get there. On the train, some of my classmates read books and some talked ___42___. When we arrived at the Xi’an Station, the weather there was sunny. After lunch, we came to the Shaanxi History Museum, which had a lot of artifacts and exhibits (文物及展品). They helped us to ___43___ the history of the city. In the evening, we went to the Old City Wall, It’s one of the ___44___ and largest city walls in China. It is interesting to measure (测) the length of the wall with our footsteps or short rulers. On the ___45___ day, we had a visit to the Terra Cotta Warriors, one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. We also learned how to make a model warrior. At about twenty past eight at night, we ___46___ an amazing show at Datang Ever Bright City. You can ___47___ about the custom and culture of grand Tang dynasty there. The next day, we visited Xi’an Jiaotong University. Many excellent teachers and new academic (学术) programs are ___48___ to the university. So it is a dream university for many ___49___ students. The scenery of the campus is especially ___50___. One day, I want to study at Xi’an Jiaotong University, too. All in all, I can’t wait to have my next school trip. 【答案】41. hours 42. excitedly 43. understand 44. oldest 45. second 46. watched 47. learn 48. introduced 49. Chinese 50. beautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去西安旅行的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我们在上午8:50乘坐高铁，花了大约两个小时到达那里。根据“We took a high-speed train at 8:50 a.m. and it took us about two…to get there.”可知，此处指的高铁花了约两小时到达，备选词hour符合语境，two后接复数形式，故填hours。 【42题详解】 句意：在火车上，我的一些同学读书，一些兴奋地交谈。此处修饰动词“talked”，表示“兴奋地交谈”，备选词excited符合语境，用副词excitedly修饰动词，故填excitedly。 【43题详解】 句意：他们帮助我们了解了这座城市的历史。根据“the history of the city”可知，此处表示“帮助我们理解历史”，备选词understand符合语境，不定式to后接动词原形，故填understand。 【44题详解】 句意：晚上，我们去了老城墙，它是中国最古老、最大的城墙之一。此处与“largest”并列，表示“最古老且最大的城墙”，备选词old符合语境，需填最高级形式，old 的最高级是oldest，故填oldest。 【45题详解】 句意：第二天，我们参观了兵马俑，这是中国最著名的旅游景点之一。此处指的第二天参观兵马俑，备选词two符合语境，其序数词为second“第二”。故填second。 【46题详解】 句意：大约在晚上8点20分，我们在大唐永亮城观看了一场精彩的表演。根据“At about twenty past eight at night, we…an amazing show at Datang Ever Bright City”可知，此处指观看演出，备选词watch“观看”符合语境，描述过去的动作，填过去式watched。故填watched。 【47题详解】 句意：你可以在那里了解大唐的风俗和文化。根据“You can…about the custom and culture of grand Tang dynasty there.”可知，此处指“了解唐代文化”，备选词learn符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，learn about“了解”。故填learn。 【48题详解】 句意：许多优秀的教师和新的学术课程被引入大学。根据“Many excellent teachers and new academic (学术的) programs are…to the university.”可知，此处表示“学术项目被引入大学”，introduce符合语境，该句为被动语态，introduce的过去分词是introduced。故填introduced。 【49题详解】 句意：所以它是许多中国学生梦寐以求的大学。根据“So it is a dream university for many…students.”可知，此处表示“中国学生”，备选词China符合语境，修饰“students”，需形容词形式Chinese，作定语，故填Chinese。 【50题详解】 句意：校园的风景特别美。根据“The scenery of the campus is especially”可知，此处形容校园景色优美，备选词beauty符合语境，系动词“is”后接形容词作表语，beauty的形容词形式是beautiful“美丽的”，故填beautiful。 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Have you heard of mountain archaeologists (山地考古学家) before? Constanza Ceruti is a mountain archaeologist. So far, she has achieved her goal of climbing more than 100 mountains over 16,500 feet high. Constanza Ceruti climbed Mount Llullaillaco successfully with her team members in 1999. It was a hard climb, with blowing snow, strong winds and other difficulties. When the explorers finally reached the top, they were surprised to find three Incan mummies (印加木乃伊) and something valuable. “This was not just an archaeological finding,” says Ceruti. “This was like meeting someone from ancient times.” Ceruti is always interested in all kinds of mountains. Her dream is to live and work near mountains. She began to work hard to reach her goal when she was in school. However, math was her biggest problem. As a result, she had to spend more hours on it. Now, Ceruti uses ▲ all the time. “How many feet will we climb? How long will it take? When will we start?” She knows that exact numbers and careful planning can mean the difference between success and failure. In the journey to the top of Mount Llullaillaco, Ceruti met with many problems. But it didn't stop her from climbing. “Just think of the Incas who climbed these mountains hundreds of years ago,” she told herself every time, “They experienced the same conditions.” With preparations and determination (决心), Ceruti shows us one fact: no mountain or goal is too difficult to reach if we work hard enough! 51. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the second paragraph? It refers to “___________________”. 52. When did Constanza Ceruti begin to work hard to achieve her goal? She began to work hard to achieve her goal when she was _________________. 53. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “_______________________”there. 54. What does the passage mainly tell us? It mainly tells us that we can achieve our goals as long as we _________________. 55. Do you want to be a person like Constanza Ceruti? Why or why not? ______________ Because I think ______________. 【答案】51. Constanza Ceruti and her team members 52. in school 53. math 54. work hard enough 55. ①. Yes/No ②. her determination and adventurous spirit are inspiring/mountain climbing is too dangerous for me 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍山地考古学家Constanza Ceruti，告诉我们只要足够努力，没有无法实现的目标。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“Constanza Ceruti climbed Mount Llullaillaco successfully with her team members in 1999…When the explorers finally reached the top”可知，Constanza Ceruti和她的团队成员惊讶地发现了三具印加木乃伊和一些有价值的东西，“they”指代Constanza Ceruti和她的团队成员。故填Constanza Ceruti and her team members。 【52题详解】 根据第三段“She began to work hard to reach her goal when she was in school.”可知，她上学时就开始努力工作以达到她的目标。故填in school。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“math was her biggest problem”和第四段“…She knows that exact numbers and careful planning can mean the difference between success and failure.”可知，此处指“使用数学”。故填math。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“no mountain or goal is too difficult to reach if we work hard enough!” 可知，只要足够努力，没有无法实现的目标。故填work hard enough。 【55题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes/No；her determination and adventurous spirit are inspiring/mountain climbing is too dangerous for me。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good afternoon! What can I do for you? B: ______56______ ! I’m looking for a scarf for my mother. A: We have many kinds of shell fabric (面料) like cotton, silk, wool and so on. ______57______? B: I don’t know which kind to choose. My mother prefers red. A: How about this red one? B: Um... it feels soft. ______58______? A: It is made of wool. It’s really suitable for spring. Your mother must look beautiful in it. B: Sounds great. ______59______? A: It is 180 yuan. It’s the most popular scarf among women in our shop. B: OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money. Thank you. A: ______60______. 【答案】56. Good afternoon 57. Which kind do you want 58. What is it made of 59. How much is it 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是购物场景对话，主要讲述了顾客B在商店为母亲选购围巾的过程。 【56题详解】 根据“Good afternoon”可知，应该回应说下午好。故填Good afternoon。 57题详解】 根据“ I don’t know which kind to choose. ”可知，问对方想要哪一种。故填Which kind do you want。 【58题详解】 根据“It is made of wool. ”可知，是问这个是由什么材料制作的。故填What is it made of。 【59题详解】 根据“It is 180 yuan”可知，是询问价格。故填How much is it。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，应回答不客气。故填You’re welcome。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周，你校举办了烹饪节活动 (Cooking Day)。请你根据以下表格的提示内容，用英语给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。 Time last weekend Place on the playground Purpose 1. encourage students to do housework; 2. have a better understanding of traditional Chinese food culture Activities 1. enjoy traditional Chinese food; 2. watch the process of cooking and learn to cook by ourselves; 3. enjoy a video about… Feelings 1. learn life skills; 2…. 要求： 1.先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 5.词数：不少于70。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） ________, How is everything going?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________ ________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How is everything going? I’m writing to share something exciting! Last weekend, our school held a Cooking Day on the playground. During the event, we first enjoyed many traditional Chinese dishes, like dumplings and spring rolls. Then, we watched chefs cook and even tried cooking by ourselves! It was challenging but fun. After that, we watched a video about the history of Chinese festivals and their special foods. Through this activity, I not only learned some life skills but also felt proud of our culture. It made me realize how important it is to pass down traditions. Looking forward to hearing from you! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，详细介绍烹饪节活动的相关情况； 第三步，分享自己的感悟，期待对方回复并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①proud of为……而自豪 ②look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Through this activity, I not only learned some life skills but also felt proud of our culture.（not only…but also） ②It made me realize how important it is to pass down traditions.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Soft music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 2. A. Blue. B. Orange. C. White. 3. A. Jack’s mother. B. Jack’s sister. C. Jack’s grandma. 4. A. Outgoing. B. Shy. C. Humorous. 5. A. He met his uncle. B. He bought a gift. C. He lost a book. 6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 7. A. In a bank. B. On a bus. C. In a museum. 8. A. The yellow one. B. The pink one. C. The black one. 9. A.3:10 p. m. B. 2:50 p. m. C. 3:30 p. m. 10. A. He doesn’t like the restaurant. B. He likes the restaurant. C. He didn’t go to the restaurant last night. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How did Li Ting and her friends go to the North Hill? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 12. How many trees did Ma Xuan plant that morning? A. 25. B. 23. C. 29. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long did Jason stay in China? A. For a month. B. For a week. C. For a year. 14. Where did Jason try the traditional Chinese food? A. In the night market. B. In the restaurant. C. In his host family. 15. How did Jason celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. By making delicious zongzi. B. By tying the colorful ropes. C. By watching the dragon boat races. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. The students will have a fire practice this ______ afternoon. 17. When the students hear the sound of the fire bell, they should ______ the classroom as quickly as possible. 18. Everyone should leave the classroom through the ______ . 19. The students should walk across the parking lot and then stand together on the square by the school ______ . 20. The students mustn’t talk, ______ or run during the fire practice. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of ____1____ is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze (热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is ____2____ student from Hangzhou. She seldom exercised before because she ____3____ sports much at that time. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports ____4____ a lot. She has realized the advantages of sports and is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful whenever I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me ____5____ the view along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who fall deeply in love ____6____ biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, ____7____ people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time? The answer is “Yes” Thanks to the craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. And a sense of community ____8____ among bike riders. They share road information, biking experience ____9____ sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts believe ____10____. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. 1. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. not like B. not liked C. didn’t like D. doesn’t like 4. A. grows B. is growing C. will grow D. has grown 5. A. to enjoy B. enjoy C. to forget D. forget 6. A. to B. in C. of D. with 7. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 8. A. create B. is created C. created D. are created 9. A. and B. but C. so D. or 10. A. that will this biking craze continue B. that this biking craze will continue C. if will this biking craze continue D. if this biking craze will continue 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lei Feng is a well-known character in China. He was born in a poor family. At a young age, he went through a lot of ____11____times. However, he always had a warm heart and was willing to ____12____ others. Lei Feng joined the army in 1960. During his time in the army, he did many good things. He often helped his comrades (同志) with their studies and daily lives. Every time someone was ____13____, Lei Feng was always the first one to offer a hand. For example, he would help old people ____14____ heavy things, and he would spend his own money buying train tickets for those who had lost theirs. What made Lei Feng ____15____ was not just the big things he did, but also the countless small acts of kindness. He kept a diary, in which he wrote down his thoughts and ____16____ of helping others. His ____17____ became a record of his selfless spirit (无私精神). ____18____, Lei Feng lost his life in 1962 at the young age of 22. But his spirit has lived on. Since then, March 5th has been set as “Learn from Lei Feng Day” in China. On this day, people, especially students, are ____19____ to do good things and follow Lei Feng’s example. The spirit of Lei Feng leaches us to be kind, selfless, and ____20____. It tells us that even the smallest act of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life. 11. A. happy B. rich C. hard D. weak 12. A. leave B. help C. stop D. attract 13. A. in time B. in public C. in silence D. in trouble 14. A. carry B. change C. steal D. lose 15. A. normal B. safe C. special D. foreign 16. A. products B. subjects C. tasks D. experiences 17. A. diary B. video C. book D. passage 18. A. Clearly B. Sadly C. Differently D. Proudly 19. A. laughed B. protected C. chosen D. encouraged 20. A. helpful B. harmful C. wonderful D. peaceful Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A YANGGUANG MDDLE SCHOOL Open Day Thursday, May 15, 2025 8:00AM—11:30 AM All parents are welcome to join us! ●8:30 AM: Enjoy some cakes and drinks ●9:00 AM: Hear three students talk about their school life (Liu Hua from Grade 7, Wang Dong from Grade 8, Chen Jiang from Grade 9) ●9:30 AM: Watch our school girl's dance show (60 minutes) ●11:00 AM: Go around our school; talk with teachers. Just come and see what our school can offer your child! Walk around our school with the help of older students! It will be interesting! For more information, please call us at 87639325. Send your evaluation (评价)about our school to www. sunshinemiddleschool.com. 21. What time does the Open Day start? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m. D. At 11:00 a.m. 22. How can you get more information about the Open Day? A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an e-mail. C. By making a call. D. By visiting the website. 23. The text is written for ________. A students B. teachers C. experts D. parents B Do you have a hobby? Having a hobby is a great way to relax after work or after school. If you don’t have, here are some fantastic hobbies for you to try. ◇Painting Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many people think it is hard. In fact, it is not. At first, you may find it is not easy to draw, but it doesn’t matter. The most important is that when you draw, you are enjoying the beauty of art. If you have a busy life, this is a nice hobby for you to relax yourself. ◇Flower arranging (插花) If you like plants, think about flower arranging. Many flower shops have classes for beginners, so you can learn it in one of them. It’s also a good idea to read books or visit websites to learn it. After you learn flower arranging, you can use the flowers to make gifts or make your home more beautiful. ◇Writing something Do you dream of being a writer? Well, now it is the best time to make your dream come true. To start with, you don’t need to be very good at writing. Spend some time writing something in a notebook every day. You can also try making a short story. By practicing, you can make your writing better and better. 24. The writer leads into the topic by ________. A. asking a question B. telling a story C. listing numbers D. giving examples 25. What can we know from the passage? A There are four hobbies mentioned in the passage. B. The writer thinks painting is relaxing but costs a lot. C. You should try making long stories if you want to be a writer. D. You can use the flowers to make gifts after learning flower arranging. 26. This passage is written to ________. A. show why we need to have hobbies B. introduce some great hobbies to us C. tell readers how important hobbies are D. encourage us to save and value time C Do you know how birds keep warm in winter? People used to think they keep warm by shaking and using their feathers as our woolen clothes. Few people would think heat might come from inside birds. This year, researchers at Lund University in Sweden have found that bird’s blood produces more heat in winter. The secret is the energy factories of cells, the mitochondria (线粒体). Many animals have no mitochondria in their red blood cells (红细胞), but birds do. “In winter, instead of producing more energy, the mitochondria seem to produce more heat.” says Andreas Nord, the study researcher at Lund University. Then how do the mitochondria work? The researchers studied different birds on two different seasons: early autumn and late winter. They took blood samples (样品)from the birds and got the red blood cells. By using a scientific tool, the researchers then were able to know how much oxygen was spent on producing energy, and how much on heat. Finally, they also got the amount of mitochondria in each blood sample. The results are as follows. The blood samples taken in winter had more mitochondria. What’s more, the mitochondria worked harder at that time. However, the work was not to produce more energy but heat. The researchers had no idea that the birds could change their blood as a heating system in this way, so they were astonished. Now the researchers are doing more study, hoping to find out whether the food that the birds eat in winter affects the mitochondria. 27. What is special about birds’ red blood cells in winter? A. They have mitochondria. B. They can change color. C. They can produce more energy. D. They can produce oxygen more quickly. 28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Andreas Nord is a study researcher at Harvard University. B. The researchers studied different birds on four different seasons. C. The researchers could know how much oxygen was spent on heat. D The results showed that the mitochondria worked harder in summer. 29. The underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”. A. relaxed B. quiet C. nervous D. surprised 30. Where may the passage come from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A sports report. D. A history textbook. While studying a map of China, have you ever noticed the Mu Us Desert (毛乌索沙地) in the northwest? If you haven’t, then you probably never will. ____31____ You might wonder: Why is this happening? Who is the “killer”? Well, this is not a murder (谋杀) story. It is, instead, the result of years of efforts of tree planting. ____32____ Sandstorms were common in northern Shaanxi. Lots of people had to leave their homes. The fight against desertification (沙漠化) began in the 1970s. The work was more than tiring. Shi Guangyin led a team in Bulanghe to plant trees, a town in Yulin, Shaanxi. ____33____ That night, however, a strong wind blew away all the young trees. Crying was useless. The next day, the team replanted all the trees. ____34____ One of them is Guo Chengwang. With encouragement from the government, in 1985, he started to plant trees in his village. Guo is now in his nineties. His children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren have continued the job. The family has turned 30 square kilometers of desert into woods. These trees have made a big difference. In Yulin, ____35____ With continuing efforts, the Mu Us Desert will be gone. Our motherland is becoming greener and lovelier. A. They once spent the whole afternoon planting trees under a burning sun. B. the number of sandy days has increased a lot since then. C. the number of sandy days has dropped from 100 in 2000 to 10 now. D. The Mu Us used to be one of the largest deserts in China. E. There used to be few sandstorms in northern Shaanxi. F. That’s because the desert is becoming smaller and smaller. G. In Yulin, there are many other sandstorm fighters. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 去年，我家附近建了一个运动公园。 A new sports park _________________ near my home last year. 37. 公园里有漂亮的花和树，还有一个小湖。 There are beautiful trees, flowers and a ________ in the park. 38. 每天早上有很多人在公园里面锻炼。 Many people do exercises in the park _________________. 39. 另外，孩子们也可以在公园里愉快地做游戏。 What’s more, children can also _________________ in the park. 40. 这个公园是我们放松的好地方。 The park is a good place for us to _________________. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） learn beauty old watch excited hour introduce China understand two Wednesday, April 2nd I had a great trip to Xi’an with my classmates and teachers. We took a high-speed train at 8:50 a.m. and it took us about two ___41___ to get there. On the train, some of my classmates read books and some talked ___42___. When we arrived at the Xi’an Station, the weather there was sunny. After lunch, we came to the Shaanxi History Museum, which had a lot of artifacts and exhibits (文物及展品). They helped us to ___43___ the history of the city. In the evening, we went to the Old City Wall, It’s one of the ___44___ and largest city walls in China. It is interesting to measure (测) the length of the wall with our footsteps or short rulers. On the ___45___ day, we had a visit to the Terra Cotta Warriors, one of the most famous tourist attractions in China. We also learned how to make a model warrior. At about twenty past eight at night, we ___46___ an amazing show at Datang Ever Bright City. You can ___47___ about the custom and culture of grand Tang dynasty there. The next day, we visited Xi’an Jiaotong University. Many excellent teachers and new academic (学术的) programs are ___48___ to the university. So it is a dream university for many ___49___ students. The scenery of the campus is especially ___50___. One day, I want to study at Xi’an Jiaotong University, too. All in all, I can’t wait to have my next school trip. 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Have you heard of mountain archaeologists (山地考古学家) before? Constanza Ceruti is a mountain archaeologist. So far, she has achieved her goal of climbing more than 100 mountains over 16,500 feet high. Constanza Ceruti climbed Mount Llullaillaco successfully with her team members in 1999. It was a hard climb, with blowing snow, strong winds and other difficulties. When the explorers finally reached the top, they were surprised to find three Incan mummies (印加木乃伊) and something valuable. “This was not just an archaeological finding,” says Ceruti. “This was like meeting someone from ancient times.” Ceruti is always interested in all kinds of mountains. Her dream is to live and work near mountains. She began to work hard to reach her goal when she was in school. However, math was her biggest problem. As a result, she had to spend more hours on it. Now, Ceruti uses ▲ all the time. “How many feet will we climb? How long will it take? When will we start?” She knows that exact numbers and careful planning can mean the difference between success and failure. In the journey to the top of Mount Llullaillaco, Ceruti met with many problems. But it didn't stop her from climbing. “Just think of the Incas who climbed these mountains hundreds of years ago,” she told herself every time, “They experienced the same conditions.” With preparations and determination (决心), Ceruti shows us one fact: no mountain or goal is too difficult to reach if we work hard enough! 51. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the second paragraph? It refers to “___________________”. 52. When did Constanza Ceruti begin to work hard to achieve her goal? She began to work hard to achieve her goal when she was _________________. 53. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “_______________________”there. 54. What does the passage mainly tell us? It mainly tells us that we can achieve our goals as long as we _________________. 55. Do you want to be a person like Constanza Ceruti? Why or why not? ______________ Because I think ______________. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good afternoon! What can I do for you? B: ______56______ ! I’m looking for a scarf for my mother. A: We have many kinds of shell fabric (面料) like cotton, silk, wool and so on. ______57______? B: I don’t know which kind to choose. My mother prefers red. A: How about this red one? B: Um... it feels soft. ______58______? A: It is made of wool. It’s really suitable for spring. Your mother must look beautiful in it. B: Sounds great. ______59______? A: It is 180 yuan. It’s the most popular scarf among women in our shop. B: OK. I’ll take it. Here is the money. Thank you. A: ______60______. Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，上周，你校举办了烹饪节活动 (Cooking Day)。请你根据以下表格的提示内容，用英语给你的英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。 Time last weekend Place on the playground Purpose 1. encourage students to do housework; 2. have a better understanding of traditional Chinese food culture Activities 1. enjoy traditional Chinese food; 2. watch the process of cooking and learn to cook by ourselves; 3. enjoy a video about… Feelings 1. learn life skills; 2…. 要求： 1.先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容； 2.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范； 4.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 5.词数：不少于70（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。） ________ How is everything going?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________, ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$