内容正文:
Starting out
Book3 Unit 5 What an adventure!
By Mr. Able
Vincent van Gogh
Activity 1 Lead-in
Do you still remember who they are?
Han Gan
Qi Baishi
As brilliant artists, they recorded nature with a brush.
What do they have in common?
Ferdinand Magellan
(1480-1521)
Vasco da Gama
(1460-1524)
Christopher Columbus
(1451-1506)
麦哲伦
达·伽马
哥伦布
Can you recognize them?
What do they have in common?
Great explorers!
Look at the map, what do the lines “a, b, c” stand for?
Activity 2 Reading
Now please read the information about the three explorers and match the routes to the explorers. (ex1)
Mr. Able (YB) - the Suez Canal
the Panama Canal
the Cape of Good hope
the Strait of Magellan
the Spice Islands
India Spain Portugal
Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521) was
a Portuguese
explorer who
sailed west from
Spain across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in search of a westward route to the Spice Islands (now part of Indonesia).
Africa
the Spice Islands
North America
India
South America
The Cape of Good Hope
Activity 2 Reading
Please read text 1 and match the explorer to the route. (Ex1)
The Strait of Magellan
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Africa
the Spice Islands
North America
India
South America
The Cape of Good Hope
Activity 2 Reading
Please read text 2 and match the explorer to the route. (Ex1)
Vasco da Gama
(1460-1524) was
a Portuguese
explorer and the
first European to reach India by sea. His initial journey to India opened up the sea route from Western Europe to the east by way of the Cape of Good Hope.
The Strait of Magellan
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Africa
the Spice Islands
North America
India
South America
The Cape of Good Hope
Activity 2 Reading
Please read text 3 and match the explorer to the route. (Ex1)
The Strait of Magellan
Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)was
an Italian
explorer who
completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.He brought native plants such as tomatoes and tobacco back to Spain.
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Activity 3 Speaking and watching
Do you know of any great ocean explorers in China like Magellan, da Gama and Columbus?
Zheng He
(1371-1433)
His first voyage started in Yongle three years (1405), and the last voyage ended in Xuande eight years (1433), totaling seven times. His voyage to the west is the largest and longest sailing voyage in China in ancient times.
Activity 3 Speaking and watching
Let’s watch and learn more about Zheng He.
Activity 4 Introduction
Great journeys not only start on the seas. The vast and mysterious land always appeals to those with willing hearts too, even though there was no modern transport at all.
450 years ago, there was a well-known geographer, traveler, and writer who is well known for his book of travels, which covers a wide range of China's topography(地志), scenic areas, and geography. He visited 19 provinces and cities as the father of Chinese backpacking. Several of the routes he traveled 400 years
ago are still in use today.
Do you know who he is?
Xu Xiake
(1587–1641)
Listen and finish the profile of Xu Xiake.
Profile of Xu Xiake
Job A great ____________,________________ and ____________
Hobbies He loved reading books about ___________ and _________.
Achievements He tralveled ___________ and wrote about his discoveries in _____________.
Contributions He traveled almost on foot, including famous mountains and rivers as well as places that . He in earlier books, for example, he found
is the real source of the Yangtze River. His diaries are the earliest records of . At
words, ____________ are regarded as one of the greatest works in both and fields.
Difficulties _________, _____________, ___________, ________and even ________
Motivation __________________________________.
Activity 5 Listening
Profile of Xu Xiake
Job A great ____________,________________ and ____________
Hobbies He loved reading books about ___________ and _________.
What he did He tralveled ___________ and wrote about his discoveries in _____________.
Contributions He traveled almost on foot, including famous mountains and rivers as well as places that .
He in earlier books, for example, he found
is the real source of the Yangtze River. His diaries are the earliest records of . At
words, _________________ are regarded as one of the greatest works in both and fields.
Difficulties ___________, ___________, ________________, ______and even________.
Motivation ______________________________.
Watch the video and Check your answers.
Activity 6 Watching
explorer
geographer
travel writer
geography
nature
on foot
travel diaries
half of modern China
had never been visited before
corrected mistakes
Jinsha River
the landscapes of southern China
600,000
Xu’s diaries
scientific
literary
Food shortage
bad weather
dangerous animals
illness
robbers
His curiosity about the natural world
Xu Xiake
Xu Xiake was known in China as a great explorer, geographer and travel writer. Born in 1587, he loved reading books about geography and nature, and from an early age wished to see the natural wonders of the country.
Xu started to travel at the age of 22, with the encouragement of his mother. As well as exploring famous mountains and rivers, he went to places that had never been visited before. His first journeys lasted only a few months, so that he could return home regularly.But by 1639, about two years before his death, Xu had been travelling for years at a time, covering almost half of modern China.
The Tapescripts of the video:
Unlike most travelers these days, Xu travelled the hard way—on foot. He showed great courage during his journeys. He often went without food for days, and suffered bad weather, illness, dangerous animals and even robbers. Despite all these difficulties, his curiosity about the natural world kept him going.
Xu wrote about his discoveries in his travel diaries, which are the earliest records of landscapes in Southern China. Xu’s own experiences enabled him to correct several mistakes in earlier books. One of his most important discoveries was that Jinsha River was the true source of the Yantze River.
At more than 600,000 words, Xu’s diaries are regarded as one of the greatest works in both scientific and literary fields. Translated into modern Chinese, it is amazing to hear the voice of Xu Xiake speaking to us across the centuries about his adventures.
Activity 7 Think and share
What can we learn from Xu Xiake? Discuss in groups on what you have been inspired by his story.
To be continued
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