精品解析：四川省眉山车城中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月考英语试题

四川省眉山车城中学2026届第四学期3月考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time did the speakers fix for the appointment? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:30. 2 What will the man probably do? A. Change a school for his son. B. Make meals for his son by himself. C. Punish his son. 3. Who gave Lucy the cell phone? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. To have an X-ray. B. To go to the hospital. C. To help the injured man. 5. What place might be close to Jane and Bill’s new home? A. A train station. B. A bus station. C. An airport. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an X-ray room. B. In the man’s office. C. In a clinic. 7. Why is the man worried? A. Because his pain is very serious. B. Because he has never had the pain before. C. Because he’s going to have a heart attack. 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He doesn’t have a regular heart beating. B. He has a serious pain in the chest. C. He doesn’t have his meals regularly. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. When does the conversation take place? A. At the beginning of a class. B. In the middle of a class. C. Between the classes. 10. Why didn’t the boy answer any questions on the homework? A He found them difficult. B. He read the wrong chapter. C. He forgot to read the chapter. 11. How did the boy get to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 13. How many brothers and sisters does the man have? A.5 B.3 C.2 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Love. B. Friendship. C. A family. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the man’s probable profession(职业)? A. An interviewer. B. A professor. C. A training teacher. 16. How long did the woman work in the last company? A. About 4 years. B. About 6 years. C. About 9 years. 17. What’s the woman’s greatest concern? A. Salary. B. Further education. C. Holidays. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the lecture? A. To tell what to take for cycling tours. B. To give some advice on cycling tours. C. To explain the advantages of cycling tours. 19. What is the most important thing for cycling tours in the speaker’s eyes? A. Water. B. Clothes. C. Safety. 20. What should the cyclists do during the cycling tours in winter? A. Take some warm clothes. B. Take plenty of water. C. Stop to have a rest when feeling tired. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The Most Trending Professions in 2023 Referee (裁判) or other sports official Average hourly wage: $24.86 Sports continue to be one of the nation’s favorite leisure activities. Sports officials who can keep the games fair are needed everywhere. Some on-the-job training is required, along with perhaps more than a little patience for fans and players. Physician assistant Average hourly wage: $57.43 Physician assistant is another health care role that has more responsibilities than a nurse but less than a doctor. Working with a physician, the workers can handle duties such as finding out patients’ disease, ordering medical tests and setting broken bones. These jobs require a master’s degree along with required certificates. Project management specialist Average hourly wage: $53.32 If you have experience helping others turn their great ideas into finished products, this could be the right role for you. A project management specialist needs a bachelor degree, but doesn’t have to follow a fixed working time. Teacher Average hourly wage: $33.43 Teaching has long been a popular job for older adults, whether they’ve been doing it for years or they choose it as a second career. While most public schools do require teachers to have a degree in education, many private schools are willing to hire teachers who come from other professions. 1. What can we know about physician assistants? A. They need an on-the-job training. B. They are paid the most on average. C. They are less popular than doctors. D. They need both certificates and experience. 2. Which of the following suits those who prefer a flexible timetable? A. Teacher. B. Referee or other sports official. C. Physician assistant. D. Project management specialist. 3. Who is this text intended for? A. Job seekers. B. Volunteers. C. Employers. D. Patients. B As an art graduate, I have always considered myself an artist. However, my journey as a jewelry maker began with an earring-making experience during the pandemic (疫情) when businesses were shutting down. I struggled with large amounts of time, unemployed and unmotivated. I didn’t know what to do until my friends suggested we make something “cute” from clay (粘土). He was in a rut as well and was looking for an opportunity to get refreshed. While searching online, I was attracted by the photos of beautiful earrings. Thinking about my own possible designs, for the first time in so long, brought me excitement. I began making my first pair once the materials arrived. I rolled, baked, and connected the clay pieces again and again, trying to make the combination perfect. It took me almost six hours to complete, leaving me with cuts all over my hands due to the repeated use of tools. While the earrings were still not perfect, I felt proud and eager to do better. Afterwards, I officially started my jewelry-making journey by setting up an Instagram account to display my creations and to seek out other artists. Thanks to their help, I built upon my skills and found myself improving. Later on, I began receiving messages from interested buyers, which encouraged me much. Surprisingly, my creations were bought and worn by more and more people, shipped across the country, and carried in luggage as gifts or souvenirs. Now I am lucky enough to have a full-time job where I have less time to create. But I’ll never give it up since it is creating jewelry that reminds me of my passion as an artist. 4. What does the underlined phrase “in a rut” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Stuck in self-criticism. B. Leading a dull life. C. Tired from a busy schedule. D. Struggling for fame. 5. Which best describes the author’s earring-making experience in Paragraph 3? A. Painful. B. Perfect. C. Rewarding. D. Disappointing. 6. What helped the author improve her jewelry-making skills? A. Recognition from buyers. B. Lessons from the past. C. Encouragement from friends. D. Help from other artists. 7. What’s the main idea of this text? A. Clay art won me great fame. B. Making jewelry helped me out. C. Making jewelry built my character. D. Clay art fueled my passion for business. C You’ve probably heard the phrase, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service (NHS). The idea came from comedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching comedy at the University of Bristol. She found that students often told her how much stronger and more resilient (有适应力的) they were thanks to stand-up comedy. Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London. Belcher said, “Past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. People who’ve been through big life experiences such as losing a loved one and ill health often can’t wait to tell me their stories, mostly because there’s always something especially funny about the situation.” Research has shown that laughter has positive psychological effects, such as decreasing levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) and increasing endorphins (the hormone that reduces the feeling of pain). It can even have physiological benefits, although less research has been done in this area. Current research has linked laughter and humour with increased levels of pain tolerance as well as short-term cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits. More research is needed to prove these findings Nonetheless, the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted, and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a real breakthrough in the treatment of mental health. 8. Why is the phrase mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To explain the harm trauma causes. B. To stress the importance of laughter. C. To show the effect of stand-up comedy. D. To state the idea behind Comedy on Referral. 9. How was the first six-week comedy course for patients? A. Effective. B. Ambiguous. C. Fruitless. D. Controversial. 10. What may contribute to a comedy according to Belcher? A Struggling moments. B. Funny moments. C. Successful moments. D. Boring moments. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Comedy is one thing that can make you struggle B. Laughter is useful for people’s mental health C Anxiety can also make you feel better D. Laughter will cure you of all diseases D According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 12. What do solar developers often ignore? A. The decline in the demand for solar energy. B. The negative impact of installing solar panels. C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D. The most recent advances in solar technology. 13. What does InSPIRE aim to do? A Improve the productivity of local farms. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 14. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development. C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four surprising ways to boost your heart health As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. ____16____. Here is some advice on how to boost your heart health. Get eight hours of sleep. “When you’re not rested, everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful,” says Dr. Arya Sharma, founder of the Canadian Obesity Network. If we’re sleep deprived, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation (炎症) and glucose (血糖) levels. ____17____. Engage in volunteer work. ____18____. Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke. Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network, and it might even increase your physical activity. Eat breakfast. A recent study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that healthy people who skipped breakfast were almost three times more likely to have heart disease six years later than those who partook in a substantial morning meal. One possible reason: “If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,” says Abramson. “____19____.” Laugh. A 2016 study in the Journal of Epidemiology of more than 20,000 people over the age of 65 found a lower incidence of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease in those who reported laughing every day. ____20____, and it may also serve as a mini-workout, helping your circulation and protecting the health of your arteries. A. These practices can be beneficial B. Laughter reduces stress and depression C. A hungry person may eat a lot at lunch D. But others may not have crossed your mind E. We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle F. These factors can all have an impact on cardiovascular health G. Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My sister’s words cut through my excuses. “You should see the world,” she ___21___. I knew she was right. But traveling felt like something unreal. I was ___22___ of backpackers talking about their “life- changing” experiences. Then, my Greek friend reminded me of our decade- old ___23___ to visit his hometown in Athens. Despite my ___24___, I found myself on a plane, excited but ___25___ about what would happen. Every step through the ancient streets of Athens ___26___ new wonders. However, what really changed my perspective of travel was a chance ___27___ with a stranger. While we were walking, a rhythmic clinking (叮当声) caught our attention. Curious, we ___28___ the sound. Inside a workshop, a welder (铁匠) was lost in his ___29___, he paid no attention to us. All that was visible was his short hair and strong figure. His hands ____30____ worked the metal as if he were an experienced magician creating sparks and flames. I felt a pang of envy (羡慕). I envied his peace and ____31____. The simplicity he showed was what I ____32____. The moment moved me to tears. Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or ____33____ belongings, but in finding self- satisfaction within yourself. Since returning back home, I look for meaning in the ____34____ of moments— the ordinary made extraordinary. There is always beauty waiting to be ____35____. 21. A. recited B. complained C. insisted D. warned 22. A. ashamed B. proud C. guilty D. tired 23. A. promise B. friendship C. journey D. puzzle 24. A. faith B. anger C. hesitation D. failure 25. A. relaxed B. worried C. annoyed D. embarrassed 26. A. brought back B. brought in C. carried on D. carried out 27. A. meet B. appointment C. conversation D. bargain 28. A. heard B. ignored C. detected D. followed 29. A. memory B. imagination C. work D. study 30. A. automatically B. casually C. expertly D. blindly 31. A. satisfaction B. pride C. profession D. modesty 32. A. recalled B. desired C. admitted D. introduced 33. A. mental B. material C. limited D. natural 34. A. simplest B. funniest C. best D. sweetest 35. A. generated B. rescued C. proved D. discovered 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans have created a colorful global civilization throughout their long development, and the civilization of China is ___36___ important part of the world civilization. As a ___37___ (represent) feature of Chinese civilization, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a medical science ___38___ was formed and developed in the daily life of the people and in their fight against diseases over thousands of years. It has produced a positive effect ___39___ the nation’s prosperity (繁荣) and the progress of human civilization. TCM has created unique views on fitness, on diseases and on the prevention and treatment of diseases during its long history. It represents a combination of natural and social sciences, including profound philosophical (哲学的) ideas of the Chinese nation. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, a number of national and local nature reserves (保护区) ___40___(establish), and research has also been conducted on the protection of rare and ___41___ (endanger) Chinese medicinal resources. TCM and Western medicine have their diverse ___42___ (strength), so they can work together ___43___ (protect) people from diseases and improve public health. It has been spread to 183 countries and regions around the world and has been playing ___44___ (it) part in promoting world peace and ____45____ (improve)the well-being of humans. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是高中学生李华，你校志愿者协会张贴了一张海报招募环保志愿者。请根据提示向负责人Peter写一封申请信。内容包括以下要点： 1.个人信息； 2.应聘资格； 3.希望被录用。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband Erik and I had promised the kids a Labrador puppy. I’d seen the ad at the local hardware store. “Thirteen puppies in all, “Sally, the owner, said when I called. ”There’ re only three left. “I decided to take a look the next day. The boys jumped and shouted excitedly as I copied down directions and hung up the phone. Early the next morning, still discussing names, we wound our way through the mountains to meet our family’s new best friend. Our boys had simple names: Ike, Sam, Ben, and Dom, so they Preferred simple names like Rosy ,too. Finally, we met the sweet little dog. ” Rosy, “the boys called it softly. Our little puppy cocked her head. ” She likes it,“they cheered and set about making Rosy comfortable for the long drive home. They offered her a chew toy and lifted her up so she could see out the window. They took turns holding her in their arms lovingly and offered her a snack. Though small, Rosy grew strong and healthy beneath her shiny black coat. And, just as I’d hoped, she was a calming addition to our houseful of noisy boys. But something was wrong. “It’s like she doesn’t know how to play,” Sam commented one day after school. “Dogs have different personalities, just like people,”I said. “Besides, she’s still very young. ” “But her legs aren’t very long, and one eye is smaller than the other,”Ike added, trying to make sense of why Rosy was different from other puppies he’d met. I looked across the room to where Rosy sat between the boys. The last golden rays of autumn sunshine shone brightly on her face. Sure enough, one eye was misshapen. Not only that, it didn’t glint (闪光) in the afternoon light. I drew in a breath. Rosy, our puppy with a name as short as her four little legs, was blind in one eye. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Everyone in the room became serious and sad. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surprisingly, the boys refused to give the little puppy back. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省眉山车城中学2026届第四学期3月考 英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time did the speakers fix for the appointment? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:30. 2. What will the man probably do? A. Change a school for his son. B. Make meals for his son by himself. C. Punish his son. 3. Who gave Lucy the cell phone? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 4. What does the woman want to do? A. To have an X-ray. B. To go to the hospital. C. To help the injured man. 5. What place might be close to Jane and Bill’s new home? A. A train station. B. A bus station. C. An airport. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In an X-ray room. B. In the man’s office. C. In a clinic. 7. Why is the man worried? A. Because his pain is very serious. B. Because he has never had the pain before. C. Because he’s going to have a heart attack. 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He doesn’t have a regular heart beating. B. He has a serious pain in the chest. C. He doesn’t have his meals regularly. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. When does the conversation take place? A. At the beginning of a class. B. In the middle of a class. C. Between the classes. 10. Why didn’t the boy answer any questions on the homework? A He found them difficult. B. He read the wrong chapter. C. He forgot to read the chapter. 11. How did the boy get to school this morning? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 13. How many brothers and sisters does the man have? A.5 B.3 C.2 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Love. B. Friendship. C. A family. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What’s the man’s probable profession(职业)? A. An interviewer. B. A professor. C. A training teacher. 16. How long did the woman work in the last company? A. About 4 years. B. About 6 years. C. About 9 years. 17. What’s the woman’s greatest concern? A. Salary. B. Further education. C. Holidays. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker give the lecture? A. To tell what to take for cycling tours. B. To give some advice on cycling tours. C. To explain the advantages of cycling tours. 19. What is the most important thing for cycling tours in the speaker’s eyes? A. Water. B. Clothes. C. Safety. 20. What should the cyclists do during the cycling tours in winter? A. Take some warm clothes. B. Take plenty of water. C. Stop to have a rest when feeling tired. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The Most Trending Professions in 2023 Referee (裁判) or other sports official Average hourly wage: $24.86 Sports continue to be one of the nation’s favorite leisure activities. Sports officials who can keep the games fair are needed everywhere. Some on-the-job training is required, along with perhaps more than a little patience for fans and players. Physician assistant Average hourly wage: $57.43 Physician assistant is another health care role that has more responsibilities than a nurse but less than a doctor. Working with a physician, the workers can handle duties such as finding out patients’ disease, ordering medical tests and setting broken bones. These jobs require a master’s degree along with required certificates. Project management specialist Average hourly wage: $53.32 If you have experience helping others turn their great ideas into finished products, this could be the right role for you. A project management specialist needs a bachelor degree, but doesn’t have to follow a fixed working time. Teacher Average hourly wage: $33.43 Teaching has long been a popular job for older adults, whether they’ve been doing it for years or they choose it as a second career. While most public schools do require teachers to have a degree in education, many private schools are willing to hire teachers who come from other professions. 1. What can we know about physician assistants? A. They need an on-the-job training. B. They are paid the most on average. C. They are less popular than doctors. D. They need both certificates and experience. 2. Which of the following suits those who prefer a flexible timetable? A. Teacher. B. Referee or other sports official. C. Physician assistant. D. Project management specialist. 3. Who is this text intended for? A. Job seekers. B. Volunteers. C. Employers. D. Patients. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四个2023年最流行的职业的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Referee (裁判) or other sports official中“Average hourly wage: $24.86 (平均时薪：24.86美元)”、Physician assistant中“Average hourly wage: $57.43 (平均时薪：57.43美元)”、Project management specialist中“Average hourly wage: $53.32 (平均时薪：53.32美元)”和Teacher中“Average hourly wage: $33.43 (平均时薪：33.43美元)”可知，医师助理的平均薪酬最高。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Project management specialist中“A project management specialist needs a bachelor degree, but doesn’t have to follow a fixed working time. (项目管理专家需要学士学位，但不必遵循固定的工作时间)”可知，项目管理专家不必遵循固定的工作时间，因此适合那些喜欢灵活时间表的人。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“The Most Trending Professions in 2023 (2023年最流行的职业)”可知，文章介绍了四个2023年最流行的职业的情况，主要包括其薪资、工作内容和职业要求等信息。由此推知，文章的目标受众应该是求职者。故选A项。 B As an art graduate, I have always considered myself an artist. However, my journey as a jewelry maker began with an earring-making experience during the pandemic (疫情) when businesses were shutting down. I struggled with large amounts of time, unemployed and unmotivated. I didn’t know what to do until my friends suggested we make something “cute” from clay (粘土). He was in a rut as well and was looking for an opportunity to get refreshed. While searching online, I was attracted by the photos of beautiful earrings. Thinking about my own possible designs, for the first time in so long, brought me excitement. I began making my first pair once the materials arrived. I rolled, baked, and connected the clay pieces again and again, trying to make the combination perfect. It took me almost six hours to complete, leaving me with cuts all over my hands due to the repeated use of tools. While the earrings were still not perfect, I felt proud and eager to do better. Afterwards, I officially started my jewelry-making journey by setting up an Instagram account to display my creations and to seek out other artists. Thanks to their help, I built upon my skills and found myself improving. Later on, I began receiving messages from interested buyers, which encouraged me much. Surprisingly, my creations were bought and worn by more and more people, shipped across the country, and carried in luggage as gifts or souvenirs. Now I am lucky enough to have a full-time job where I have less time to create. But I’ll never give it up since it is creating jewelry that reminds me of my passion as an artist. 4. What does the underlined phrase “in a rut” in Paragraph 2 mean? A Stuck in self-criticism. B. Leading a dull life. C. Tired from a busy schedule. D. Struggling for fame. 5. Which best describes the author’s earring-making experience in Paragraph 3? A. Painful. B. Perfect. C. Rewarding. D. Disappointing. 6. What helped the author improve her jewelry-making skills? A. Recognition from buyers. B. Lessons from the past. C. Encouragement from friends. D. Help from other artists. 7. What’s the main idea of this text? A. Clay art won me great fame. B. Making jewelry helped me out. C. Making jewelry built my character. D. Clay art fueled my passion for business. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者如何开始制作耳环以及作者做耳环的经历对作者的影响。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“I struggled with large amounts of time, unemployed and unmotivated. I didn’t know what to do until my friends suggested we make something “cute” from clay (粘土). (我在大量的时间里挣扎，没有工作，没有动力。我不知道该怎么办，直到我的朋友建议我们用粘土做一些“可爱”的东西。)”可知，作者过得很无聊，再根据第二段“was looking for an opportunity to get refreshed.(正在寻找一个恢复精神的机会)”可知，作者的那个朋友也过着无聊的生活，划线短语in a rut的意思是“过着无聊的生活”，和Leading a dull life意思相近，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“While the earrings were still not perfect, I felt proud and eager to do better.(虽然耳环还不够完美，但我感到自豪，并渴望做得更好。)”和第四段“Afterwards, I officially started my jewelry-making journey by setting up an Instagram account to display my creations and to seek out other artists.(之后，我正式开始了我的珠宝制作之旅，建立了一个Instagram账户来展示我的作品，并寻找其他艺术家。)”可知，作者制作耳环的经历是很值得的，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Afterwards, I officially started my jewelry-making journey by setting up an Instagram account to display my creations and to seek out other artists. Thanks to their help, I built upon my skills and found myself improving.(之后，我正式开始了我的珠宝制作之旅，建立了一个Instagram账户来展示我的作品，并寻找其他艺术家。多亏了他们的帮助，我的技能得到了提高，并发现自己在进步。)”可知，来自其他艺术家的帮助帮助作者提高了自己的珠宝制作技能，故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“However, my journey as a jewelry maker began with an earring-making experience during the pandemic (疫情) when businesses were shutting down.(然而，我作为珠宝制造商的旅程始于大流行期间企业关闭时的耳环制作经历。)”和最后一段“Now I am lucky enough to have a full-time job where I have less time to create. But I’ll never give it up since it is creating jewelry that reminds me of my passion as an artist.(现在我很幸运有一份全职工作，我没有那么多时间去创造。但我永远不会放弃，因为它是创造珠宝让我想起我作为一个艺术家的激情。)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者如何开始制作耳环以及作者做耳环的经历对作者的影响，因此文章的主旨是B选项“Making jewelry helped me out.(制作珠宝帮我走出困境。)”，故选B。 C You’ve probably heard the phrase, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service (NHS). The idea came from comedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching comedy at the University of Bristol. She found that students often told her how much stronger and more resilient (有适应力的) they were thanks to stand-up comedy. Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London. Belcher said, “Past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. People who’ve been through big life experiences such as losing a loved one and ill health often can’t wait to tell me their stories, mostly because there’s always something especially funny about the situation.” Research has shown that laughter has positive psychological effects, such as decreasing levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) and increasing endorphins (the hormone that reduces the feeling of pain). It can even have physiological benefits, although less research has been done in this area. Current research has linked laughter and humour with increased levels of pain tolerance as well as short-term cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits. More research is needed to prove these findings Nonetheless, the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted, and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a real breakthrough in the treatment of mental health. 8. Why is the phrase mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To explain the harm trauma causes. B. To stress the importance of laughter. C. To show the effect of stand-up comedy. D. To state the idea behind Comedy on Referral. 9. How was the first six-week comedy course for patients? A. Effective. B. Ambiguous. C. Fruitless. D. Controversial. 10. What may contribute to a comedy according to Belcher? A. Struggling moments. B. Funny moments. C. Successful moments. D. Boring moments. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Comedy is one thing that can make you struggle B. Laughter is useful for people’s mental health C Anxiety can also make you feel better D. Laughter will cure you of all diseases 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了转介喜剧采用“笑是最好的药”这一观念，与英国国民医疗服务体系合作，利用单口喜剧来帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You’ve probably heard the phrase, ‘Laughter is the best medicine.’ Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service (NHS). ( 你可能听过这句话：“笑是最好的药。”转介喜剧采用了这一理念，并与英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗遭受创伤和焦虑困扰的人。)”可知，转介喜剧采纳了“笑是最好的药”这一想法，利用单口喜剧来帮助人们，由此可推知，作者在第一段提及此谚语是为了介绍转介喜剧背后的理念。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London. (受启发，她与布里斯托尔的英国国家医疗服务体系合作，于2022年1月为创伤患者开设了为期六周的喜剧课程。在这门初级课程取得成功后，转介喜剧获得了英国国家医疗服务体系的资助，帮助伦敦的男性创伤患者。)”可知，第一个六周的喜剧课程对病人是有效的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Belcher所说“Past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. (过去的创伤是喜剧的完美素材。喜剧不是来自你生活中快乐、完美的时刻，而是来自我们每天的挣扎和生活中的重大事件。)”可知，在Belcher看来，是挣扎的时刻促成了一部喜剧。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“You’ve probably heard the phrase, ‘Laughter is the best medicine.’ Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service (NHS). ( 你可能听过这句话：“笑是最好的药。”转介喜剧采用了这一理念，并与英国国家医疗服务体系(NHS)合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗遭受创伤和焦虑困扰的人。)”可知，本文主要转介喜剧采用“笑是最好的药”这一观念，与英国国民医疗服务体系合作，利用单口喜剧来帮助治疗那些与精神创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。B“笑对人的心理健康有益”符合主题，故选B项。 D According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven’t given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that’s going on in the landscape,” says Macknick. 12. What do solar developers often ignore? A. The decline in the demand for solar energy. B. The negative impact of installing solar panels. C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms. D. The most recent advances in solar technology. 13. What does InSPIRE aim to do? A. Improve the productivity of local farms. B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds. C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly. D. Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas. 14. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To conserve pollinators. B. To restrict solar development. C. To diversify the economy. D. To ensure the supply of energy. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay B. Solar Energy: Hope for the Future C. InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture D. Solar Farms: A New Development 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Often, they’ll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.(通常，他们最终会用小石头填满该地区，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。结果是，许多社区，特别是在农业地区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。)”可知，太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看作是土壤的破坏者，由此可以推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land.(InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，其重点是以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场。)”可知，InSPIRE采用有好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就是使得太阳能农场更加环保。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use.(超过28个州通过了与传粉媒介栖息地保护和农药使用有关的法律。)”可知，这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用相关，所以这些法律的目的是保护授粉者。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.(在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成各种传粉媒介的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。)”可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势，再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可以判断，本文主题是介绍太阳能农场。故选D项。 【点睛】 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four surprising ways to boost your heart health As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known. ____16____. Here is some advice on how to boost your heart health. Get eight hours of sleep. “When you’re not rested, everything that happens in your life is a lot more stressful,” says Dr. Arya Sharma, founder of the Canadian Obesity Network. If we’re sleep deprived, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation (炎症) and glucose (血糖) levels. ____17____. Engage in volunteer work. ____18____. Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke. Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network and it might even increase your physical activity. Eat breakfast. A recent study in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that healthy people who skipped breakfast were almost three times more likely to have heart disease six years later than those who partook in a substantial morning meal. One possible reason: “If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,” says Abramson. “____19____.” Laugh. A 2016 study in the Journal of Epidemiology of more than 20,000 people over the age of 65 found a lower incidence of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease in those who reported laughing every day. ____20____, and it may also serve as a mini-workout, helping your circulation and protecting the health of your arteries. A. These practices can be beneficial B. Laughter reduces stress and depression C. A hungry person may eat a lot at lunch D. But others may not have crossed your mind E. We need to eat a balanced diet as part of a healthy lifestyle F. These factors can all have an impact on cardiovascular health G. Doing good for others helps your self-esteem and relieves stress 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种促进心脏健康的方法。 【16题详解】 根据空前“As much as 80 percent of premature heart disease is preventable by making specific lifestyle choices. Some strategies, such as exercising and managing weight, are well known.(有80%的早发性心脏病可以通过改变生活方式来预防。如锻炼和控制体重等策略，这些都是大家所熟知的)”可知，空前提到一些大家熟知的策略，一些健康的生活方式是众所周知的，但其它的或许你不会想到，前后句之间为转折关系。故D项“但你可能没想过其它的”符合上下文语境，故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“If we’re sleep deprived, our bodies also have more difficulty controlling blood pressure, inflammation(炎症) and glucose(血糖) levels.(如果我们睡眠不足，我们的身体也会更难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平)”可知，F项“这些因素都会影响到心血管健康”是空前的顺义承接，如果睡眠不足，我们的身体就很难控制血压、炎症和血糖水平，这些因素都会影响到心血管健康，故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据空后“Research published in Psychosomatic Medicine in 2016 showed that a feeling of purpose in life is linked to a lower likelihood of heart attack and stroke. Volunteering gets you out of the house and creates a social network, and it might even increase your physical activity.(2016年发表在《心身医学》上的研究表明，生活中的目标感与降低心脏病发作和中风的可能性有关。志愿者服务让你走出家门，建立一个社交网络，甚至可能增加你的体力活动)”可知，空后介绍了志愿者服务给你带来的好处，故G项“为别人做好事有助于你的自尊和缓解压力”符合，引出后文的志愿者服务，故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文中“One possible reason: “If you’re eating a proper breakfast, you’re less likely to be hungry later and make poor food choices,” says Abramson.( 一个可能的理由就是，Abramson说道：“如果你早餐吃得好，那么之后你就不会太饿，也不会吃垃圾食品”)”可知，空前提到如果你早餐吃得好，那么之后你就不会太饿，也不会吃垃圾食品，故C项“饥饿的人可能会在午餐时吃很多”符合，与前文进行对比，早餐吃的好的人，就不会太饿，午餐也就不会吃太多，相反，饥饿的人可能会在午餐时吃很多，故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Laugh.(大笑)”可知，本段主要介绍通过大笑来提高心脏健康。且根据空后“and it may also serve as a mini-workout, helping your circulation and protecting the health of your arteries.(并且它也可以作为一种迷你锻炼，帮助你的血液循环，保护动脉的健康)”可知，空后进一步说明大笑的好处，故B项“大笑能减轻压力和抑郁”符合，说明大笑的好处，空后的also与此空构成递进的关系，故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My sister’s words cut through my excuses. “You should see the world,” she ___21___. I knew she was right. But traveling felt like something unreal. I was ___22___ of backpackers talking about their “life- changing” experiences. Then, my Greek friend reminded me of our decade- old ___23___ to visit his hometown in Athens. Despite my ___24___, I found myself on a plane, excited but ___25___ about what would happen. Every step through the ancient streets of Athens ___26___ new wonders. However, what really changed my perspective of travel was a chance ___27___ with a stranger. While we were walking, a rhythmic clinking (叮当声) caught our attention. Curious, we ___28___ the sound. Inside a workshop, a welder (铁匠) was lost in his ___29___, he paid no attention to us. All that was visible was his short hair and strong figure. His hands ____30____ worked the metal as if he were an experienced magician creating sparks and flames. I felt a pang of envy (羡慕). I envied his peace and ____31____. The simplicity he showed was what I ____32____. The moment moved me to tears. Watching the welder, I realized that happiness lies not in gathering passport stamps or ____33____ belongings, but in finding self- satisfaction within yourself. Since returning back home, I look for meaning in the ____34____ of moments— the ordinary made extraordinary. There is always beauty waiting to be ____35____. 21. A. recited B. complained C. insisted D. warned 22. A. ashamed B. proud C. guilty D. tired 23. A. promise B. friendship C. journey D. puzzle 24. A. faith B. anger C. hesitation D. failure 25. A. relaxed B. worried C. annoyed D. embarrassed 26. A. brought back B. brought in C. carried on D. carried out 27. A. meet B. appointment C. conversation D. bargain 28. A. heard B. ignored C. detected D. followed 29. A. memory B. imagination C. work D. study 30. A. automatically B. casually C. expertly D. blindly 31 A. satisfaction B. pride C. profession D. modesty 32. A. recalled B. desired C. admitted D. introduced 33. A. mental B. material C. limited D. natural 34. A. simplest B. funniest C. best D. sweetest 35. A. generated B. rescued C. proved D. discovered 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在姐姐的鼓励下，克服内心的犹豫，前往希腊旅行，并在旅途中通过与陌生人的偶然相遇，深刻体会到幸福的真谛在于内心的满足而非外在的物质或经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你应该看看这个世界，”她坚持说。A. recited背诵；B. complained抱怨；C. insisted坚持；D. warned警告。根据上文“My sister’s words cut through my excuses.”可知，姐姐的话打断了我的借口，所以她是在坚持自己的观点。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了背包客们谈论他们“改变人生”的经历。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. proud骄傲的；C. guilty内疚的；D. tired厌倦的。根据上文“But traveling felt like something unreal.”可知，作者觉得旅行是不真实的，所以对背包客们的经历感到厌倦。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我的希腊朋友提醒我，我们十年前曾承诺要去他的家乡雅典。A. promise承诺；B. friendship友谊；C. journey旅程；D. puzzle谜题。根据下文“to visit his hometown in Athens”可知下文提到了去他的家乡雅典，可推理出这是一个承诺。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我犹豫不决，但我还是发现自己坐在飞机上，兴奋但又担心会发生什么。A. faith信仰；B. anger愤怒；C. hesitation犹豫；D. failure失败。根据上文“But traveling felt like something unreal.”以及下文“I found myself on a plane”可知作者觉得旅行是不真实的，但又坐上了飞机，可推理出此处说的是作者犹豫不决。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第4题。A. relaxed放松的；B. worried担心的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“what would happen”可知下文说的是将要发生的事，可推理出此处说的是作者担心将要发生的事。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在雅典古老的街道上每走一步都能带来新的奇迹。A. brought back带回；B. brought in引进；C. carried on继续；D. carried out执行。根据“new wonders”可知，这里是说每走一步都能带来新的发现。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，真正改变我对旅行看法的是一次与陌生人的偶遇。A. meet相遇；B. appointment约会；C. conversation对话；D. bargain交易。根据下文“a stranger”可知，下文提到了一个陌生人，可推理出此处说的是遇见了一个陌生人。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，我们跟着声音走去。A. heard听到；B. ignored忽视；C. detected察觉；D. followed跟随。根据下文“the sound”以及“Inside a workshop”可知下文提到了声音以及进入一个车间，可推理出作者和朋友因为好奇而跟着声音去寻找来源。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个车间里，一个铁匠沉浸在他的工作中，他没有注意到我们。A. memory记忆；B. imagination想象；C. work工作；D. study学习。根据下文“he paid no attention to us”可知下文说的是他没有注意到我们，可推理出此处说的是铁匠在工作。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的双手熟练地操作着金属，仿佛他是一个经验丰富的魔术师，创造出火花和火焰。A. automatically自动地；B. casually随意地；C. expertly熟练地；D. blindly盲目地。根据下文“as if he were an experienced magician”可知下文说的是仿佛他是一个经验丰富的魔术师，可推理出铁匠的动作很熟练。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵羡慕。我羡慕他的平静和满足。A. satisfaction满足；B. pride骄傲；C. profession职业；D. modesty谦虚。根据上文“as if he were an experienced magician”可知上文说的是仿佛他是一个经验丰富的魔术师，可以推断出作者羡慕他的满足感。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他表现出的简单正是我所渴望的。A. recalled回忆；B. desired渴望；C. admitted承认；D. introduced介绍。根据上文“I envied his peace”可知上文提到了作者羡慕他的平静，可推理出作者渴望铁匠所拥有的那种平静中的简单。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着铁匠，我意识到幸福不在于收集护照印章或物质财富，而在于在自己内心找到自我满足。A. mental精神的；B. material物质的；C. limited有限的；D. natural自然的。根据下文“belongings”可知下文说到了财富，可推理出这里是说物质财富。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从回到家，我在最简单的时刻中寻找意义——平凡变得不平凡。A. simplest最简单的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. best最好的；D. sweetest最甜蜜的。根据下文“the ordinary made extraordinary”可知下文说的是平凡变得不平凡，可推理出作者在平凡的事物中寻找意义，也就是最简单的时刻。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有美丽等待被发现。A. generated产生；B. rescued营救；C. proved证明；D. discovered发现。根据上文“There is always beauty”可知上文提到了总有美丽，可推理出此处说的是美丽是等待被发现的。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans have created a colorful global civilization throughout their long development, and the civilization of China is ___36___ important part of the world civilization. As a ___37___ (represent) feature of Chinese civilization, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a medical science ___38___ was formed and developed in the daily life of the people and in their fight against diseases over thousands of years. It has produced a positive effect ___39___ the nation’s prosperity (繁荣) and the progress of human civilization. TCM has created unique views on fitness, on diseases and on the prevention and treatment of diseases during its long history. It represents a combination of natural and social sciences, including profound philosophical (哲学的) ideas of the Chinese nation. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, a number of national and local nature reserves (保护区) ___40___(establish), and research has also been conducted on the protection of rare and ___41___ (endanger) Chinese medicinal resources. TCM and Western medicine have their diverse ___42___ (strength), so they can work together ___43___ (protect) people from diseases and improve public health. It has been spread to 183 countries and regions around the world and has been playing ___44___ (it) part in promoting world peace and ____45____ (improve)the well-being of humans. 【答案】36. an 37. representative 38. that##which 39. on/upon 40. have been established 41. endangered 42. strengths 43. to protect 44. its 45. improving 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医作为中华文明的重要组成部分，其形成、发展、特点以及对人类文明的贡献，同时还提到了中医资源的保护以及中医与西医的合作。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：人类在漫长的发展过程中创造了丰富多彩的全球文明，而中华文明是世界文明的重要组成部分。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中医作为中华文明的一个代表性特征，是在人民数千年的日常生活和与疾病斗争中形成和发展起来的一门医学科学。空处为形容词形式修饰名词“feature”，意为“代表性的”。故填representative。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中医作为中华文明的一个代表性特征，是在人民数千年的日常生活和与疾病斗争中形成和发展起来的一门医学科学。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a medical science”，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that。故填which或that。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：对国家的繁荣和人类文明的进步产生了积极影响。空处为介词，构成短语：an effect on/upon，意为“对……的影响”，符合句意。故填on或upon。 【40题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：自1949年中华人民共和国成立以来，建立了许多国家和地方自然保护区，并对珍稀濒危中药资源的保护进行了研究。空处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949”可知，主句时态为现在完成时；主语为“a number of national and local nature reserves (保护区) ”，复数，和动词“establish”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been established。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自1949年中华人民共和国成立以来，建立了许多国家和地方自然保护区，并对珍稀濒危中药资源的保护进行了研究。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“resources”，意为“濒危的”。故填endangered。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：中医和西医各有优势，因此可以携手合作，保护人们免受疾病侵害，改善公共卫生。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“diverse”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填strengths。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中医和西医各有优势，因此可以携手合作，保护人们免受疾病侵害，改善公共卫生。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to protect。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：中医已经传播到世界183个国家和地区，并在促进世界和平、改善人类福祉方面发挥着作用。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中医已经传播到世界183个国家和地区，并在促进世界和平、改善人类福祉方面发挥着作用。空处为非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填improving。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是高中学生李华，你校志愿者协会张贴了一张海报招募环保志愿者。请根据提示向负责人Peter写一封申请信。内容包括以下要点： 1.个人信息； 2.应聘资格； 3.希望被录用。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Peter, I'm Li Hua, studying in Class one, Grade two. Seeing that you are in need of volunteers for environmental protection from your appealing poster , I'm writing to apply for the position. I'm fully convinced that I possess enough qualifications to be the required volunteer. First of all, I normally participate in a variety of beneficial activities to preserve our environment, which makes me more experienced than others. Besides, I succeeded in organizing a series of rewarding activities, including Saving Water, Green Travel and so on, which equipped me with enough knowledge and experience to be a qualified volunteer. I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. I'm available for an interview at any time. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封申请信，要求考生以李华的身份向志愿者协会负责人Peter写一封申请信，申请成为环保志愿者，需涵盖个人信息、应聘资格以及表达希望被录用的意愿。 【详解】词汇积累 需要：in need of → in demand of 各种各样的：a variety of → all kinds of 成功做某事：succeed in doing sth. → manage to do sth. 盼望：look forward to → be enthusiastic about 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I'm fully convinced that I possess enough qualifications to be the required volunteer. 拓展句：I am thoroughly confident in my possession of the necessary qualifications to fulfill the role of the required volunteer. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Seeing that you are in need of volunteers for environmental protection from your appealing poster, I'm writing to apply for the position.（使用了现在分词短语作原因状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】First of all, I normally participate in a variety of beneficial activities to preserve our environment, which makes me more experienced than others.（使用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My husband Erik and I had promised the kids a Labrador puppy. I’d seen the ad at the local hardware store. “Thirteen puppies in all, “Sally, the owner, said when I called. ”There’ re only three left. “I decided to take a look the next day. The boys jumped and shouted excitedly as I copied down directions and hung up the phone. Early the next morning, still discussing names, we wound our way through the mountains to meet our family’s new best friend. Our boys had simple names: Ike, Sam, Ben, and Dom, so they Preferred simple names like Rosy ,too. Finally, we met the sweet little dog. ” Rosy, “the boys called it softly. Our little puppy cocked her head. ” She likes it,“they cheered and set about making Rosy comfortable for the long drive home. They offered her a chew toy and lifted her up so she could see out the window. They took turns holding her in their arms lovingly and offered her a snack. Though small, Rosy grew strong and healthy beneath her shiny black coat. And, just as I’d hoped, she was a calming addition to our houseful of noisy boys. But something was wrong. “It’s like she doesn’t know how to play,” Sam commented one day after school. “Dogs have different personalities, just like people,”I said. “Besides, she’s still very young. ” “But her legs aren’t very long, and one eye is smaller than the other,”Ike added, trying to make sense of why Rosy was different from other puppies he’d met. I looked across the room to where Rosy sat between the boys. The last golden rays of autumn sunshine shone brightly on her face. Sure enough, one eye was misshapen. Not only that, it didn’t glint (闪光) in the afternoon light. I drew in a breath. Rosy, our puppy with a name as short as her four little legs, was blind in one eye. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Everyone in the room became serious and sad. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Surprisingly, the boys refused to give the little puppy back. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Everyone in the room became serious and sad. The boys dropped their heads, looking heartbroken. “It’s unfair. ” Ike cried, tears in his eyes. Yes, it was unfair to the boys. They just wanted to have a little playmate, one that could see and run as well as any other dog. I shouldn’t have disappointed them in this way. But…the poor dog. Having hesitated for a little while, finally, I made a difficult decision. I walked to them, petted the dog, and then suggested giving it back and taking another healthy and lively little puppy. Surprisingly, the boys refused to give the little puppy back. Sam held Rosy tightly in his arms and rubbed its fur. “Mommy, it’s not fair for the little dog. We should do something. We should love and care for her together. ” Ike looked straight into my eyes, begging to keep Rosy eagerly. The other boys joined immediately. It was then that I realized I had misunderstood them. Never had I expected my little boys had such great kindness. I was completely moved and nodded my head, “Yes, we’ll keep it. ” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物经历为线索展开，讲述了一个暖心的故事，作者答应孩子们养一只狗，在选小狗的时候面对一只有缺陷的小狗孩子们表现出善良的一面，想要照顾这一只小狗。 【详解】①由第一段首句内容“Everyone in the room became serious and sad.”可知，第一段可描写作者发现小狗有缺陷且想更换小狗时，作者的心理活动与行为等具体内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“Surprisingly, the boys refused to give the little puppy back. ”可知，第二段可描写孩子们面对有缺陷小狗时善良地想要照顾小狗的行为以及作者最终答应孩子们善良的决定。 2.续写线索：人物对话——放弃小狗——孩子拒绝——最终答应 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：refuse/object/turn down ②揉擦：rub/mop up/wipe ③直视：look straight into/look directly at 情绪类 ①心碎的：heartbroken/sorrowful/sad ②犹豫的：hesitated/waver/in hesitation 【点睛】 [高分句型1]It was then that I realized I had misunderstood them.（由It was...that构成的强调句） [高分句型2]Never had I expected my little boys had such great kindness.（由否定词位于句首的部分倒装句结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$