精品解析：吉林长春市第二实验中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。The man is very famous in europe. right? Yes, but actually his songs and T, V, series are not so good. That's true. I once watched one of his T, V series. It's really boring. The man is very famous in europe. right? Yes, but actually his songs and T, V, series are not so good. That's true. I once watched one of his T, V series. It's really boring. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Hi there. We're . organizing a neighbor od clean up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? Sounds good. What time should . I be there? You can choose from nine AM, one P, M or three PM. Each one lasted about . two hours. I'll go with nine AM. Hi there. We're organizing a neighbor od clean up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? Sounds good. What time should . I be there? You can choose from nine AM, one PM or three PM. Each one lasted about two hours. I'll go with nine AM. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。You look pale, Peter, are you worried about the result of your exams? Not really. I ve been staying up too late these days to work on my graduation paper. I think I really need a good rest . to deal with this headache. You look pale. Peter, are you worried about the results of your exams? Not really. I've had been staying up too late these days to work on my graduation paper. I think I really need a good rest to deal with this headache. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。how does this business idea work is simple. We buy a pen for five dollars and sell IT for eight dollars. We can pocket the difference. great. How does this business idea work is simple. We buy a pen for five dollars and sell for eight dollars. We can . pocket the difference. great. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。how many books are I allowed to check out at once? You can have up to five books at one time. When you're ready to check out, i'll give you a hand. How many books . are I allowed to check out at once? You can have up to five books at one time. When you're ready to check out, i'll give you a hand. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I've started trying a plant based diet recently. I sleep Better now and feel more energetic. I don't . think I can give up meat, but i've been trying to quit sugar nice. I love sweets and process snacks like chips, although I know they are harmful to our health. Anyway, we should develop healthier eating habits. Maybe we could share our tips with each other along the way. Great idea. I've started trying a plant based diet recently. I sleep Better now and feel more energetic. I don't think I can give up meat, but i've been . trying to quit sugar nice. I love sweets and process snacks like chips. Although I know they're harmful to our health. Anyway, we should develop healthier eating habits. Maybe we can share our tips with each other along the way. Great idea. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, i'm calling to ask when I can get my food. I'm in apartment one zero one is seven thirty PM. now. I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. I promise to deliver IT to you . by eight ten PM. What were you falling a sleep on the way? Of course not. I just met an old lady who got hit by a car, and I took her . to the hospital. Now, I know, kept me waiting. You're such a warm hearted person. I'm terribly sorry. Again, thanks for your patients. Hello, i'm calling to ask when I can get my food. I'm in apartment one zero one is seven thirty PM. now. I'm very sorry to keep you waiting. I promise to deliver IT to you . by eight ten PM. What were you falling asleep on the way? Of course not. I just met an old lady who got hit by a car, and I took her to the hospital. Now I know what, you kept me waiting. You're such a warm hearted person. I'm terribly sorry. Again, thanks for your patience. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, lidia. You studied in milan for three years. How did you find the place? Well, I love IT. The food, people and everything else are great. Next month, i'm traveling to me, one, to meet some important customers. Do you have any suggestions about what to see . what i'm there? There are lots of places I can suggest. How long will you be there? Well, the first four days is scheduled for business meetings, and only the last day is for myself. In that case, I think you should try a group bus tour. It's an excEllent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short amount of time. Good idea. Do you have more information about IT? Like how much IT costs and what time IT starts? If you visit their official tourism website, you'll find all the information you need. OK, I will go to check IT. Hi lidia. You studied in milan for three years. How did you . find the place? Well, I love IT. The food, people and everything else are great. Next month, i'm traveling to me, one, to meet some important customers. Do you have any suggestions about what to see . what i'm there? There are lots of places I can suggest. How long will you be there? Well, the first four days is scheduled for business meetings, and only the last day is for myself. In that case, I think you should try a group bus tour. It's an excEllent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short . amount of time. Good idea. Do you have more information about IT? Like how much IT cost and what time IT starts? If you visit their official tourism website, you'll find all the information you need. Okay, I will go to check IT. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many people put on weight due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. I couldn't agree more. Are you fond of sports? Personally, I am really interested in golf, which I think that only improves my strength, but also my confidence when I score, I have a great sense of achievement. What about you, Frank? I'm crazy about sports such as badminton, jogging and table tennis. Badminton left an impression on me because my father was a badminton player, and he started to teach me when I was five. Also, in order to keep healthy and reduce stress, I started playing basketball. I found a really relaxing cool. You seem to be quite a master of sports. Well, life lies in exercise. Hopefully I can become a professional player like lebron James one day. As far as i'm concerned, I can further developed my golf skills. I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some if you don't mind. Sure, there is a golf course near here. And after that, we can try the new italian restaurant by our company. Okay, let's go. Many people put on weight . due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. I couldn't agree more. Are you fond of sports? Personally, I am really interested in golf, which I think that only improves my strength, but also my confidence when I score, I have a great sense of achievement. What about you, Frank? I'm crazy about sports such as badminton. Dragging and table badminton left an impression on me because my father was a badminton player, and he started to teach me when I was five. Also, in order to keep healthy and reduce stress, I started playing basketball. I found a . really relaxing cool. You seem to be quite a master of sports. Well, life lies in exercise. Hopefully I can become a professional player like lebron James one day. As far as i'm concerned, I can further developed my golf skills. I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some if you don't mind. Sure, there is a golf course near here. And after that, we can try the new italian restaurant by our company. Okay, let's go. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, students. I have an important announcement to make. Our school is going to hold a Green campus competition next month. The main purpose of this competition is to encourage everyone to think about how to make our campus more environmentally friendly. You can share your ideas in the form of a poster, an essay or a short video. To join in the competition, you need to fill out an application form and handed in to the student office by friday next week. There is no need to pay a fee, and the recommendation letter is not require. The winner will get a study tour to a national nature part during the winter vacation. We hope all of you can take part in this . meaningful activity. Good morning, students. I have an important announcement to make. Our school is going to hold a Green campus competition next month. The main purpose of this competition is to encourage everyone to think about how to make our campus more environmentally friendly. You can share your ideas in the form of a poster, an essay or a short video. To join in the competition, you need to fill out an application form and handed in to the student office by friday next week. There is no need to pay a fee, and the recommendation letter is not require. The winner will get a study tour to a national nature part during the winter vacation. We hope all of you can take part in this meaningful activity. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年度上学期阶段练习 高二英语试题 时间2026/10 本试卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV series. B. A star. C. A song. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 11 a.m. C. At about 3 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed his exams. C. He lacks enough exercise. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man try to avoid eating? A. Chips. B. Meat. C. Sugar. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Exchanging ideas. B. Making a diet plan. C. Developing a good sleep habit. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will the woman have to wait for the man at most? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. Why does the woman have to wait? A. The man fell asleep. B. The man helped a person. C. The man had an accident. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Annoyed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 12. How long will the man stay in Milan? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. One day. 13. What will the man do next? A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What sport does the woman like? A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 15. Why did the man start playing basketball? A. To follow his father’s steps. B. To build up his confidence. C. To stay fit. 16. What does the man want to do in the future? A. Master more sports. B. Be a professional athlete. C. Meet James. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. A golf course. B. A restaurant. C. A company. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To explain a new school rule. B. To introduce a new school club. C. To announce a school competition. 19. What do students need to do to join in the activity? A. Pay a small fee. B. Get a recommendation letter. C. Hand in an application form. 20. What prize will the winner get? A. An electronic dictionary. B. A study tour. C. A set of books. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are looking for fantastic science fiction novels for your teenage boys, here are some of the most thrilling sci-fi and fantasy books that teenage boys will love. Of course, anyone can read and enjoy these books, so if you don’t fit the label “teenage boy”, don’t let that stop you from diving into one of these fantastic novels! Project Nemesis Series by Brendan Reich This series combines an asteroid (小行星) heading toward Earth, terrible murders, and two teens with lives built on lies. But learning the truth puts them in danger, and they must fight for survival as they deal with complicated situations. The Nyxia Triad Series by Scott Reintgen Send your teen into deep space to mine a mysterious substance on a distant planet. Readers will eagerly explore each page of this series with its high-risk competition and surprising plot changes. Otherworld by Jason Segel and Kirsten Miller Actor Jason Segel teamed up with young-adult book author Kirsten Miller to deliver this fast paced series about a super-addictive virtual reality game. When Simon’s best friend gets trapped inside Otherworld, he dives in after her and discovers a dark secret. Now, he must decide how far to go to save his friend and society from the horrors inside the game. The Martian: Classroom Edition by Andy Weir The movie is excellent, but the book is better. The classroom edition of The Martian has been adapted for teens with age-appropriate language and discussion questions but includes the full length novel. Sci-fi lovers will hang on every word as astronaut Mark Watney fights for survival alone on the surface of Mars. 21. What do the works of Brendan Reich and Scott Reintgen have in common? A. They all involve exploiting resources. B. They are all set on distant planets. C. They all describe thrilling adventure. D. They are all themed on friendship. 22. Which book sets the plot in a virtual world? A. Project Nemesis Series. B. The Martian. C. The Nyxia Triad Series. D. Otherworld. 23. What is special about The Martian: Classroom Edition? A. It is rewritten properly for teen readers. B. It studies the Mars for signs of life. C. It contains a part of the original novel. D. It is totally different from the movie. B Ernst Mach was a weak child, born in Moravia (now Czechia) in 1838. He didn’t even go to school until the age of 14. Instead, his parents educated him at home. Like many genius children, his teachers criticized him, calling him “unteachable, absolutely talentless.” Yet young Mach excelled at university in Vienna. He studied mathematics, physics and philosophy. He was also boundlessly curious. He conducted all kinds of experiments, believing that theories must be tried, tested, and proven in facts, but first formulated in the mind. He brought this rigorous (严密的) approach to his studies, believing that true science is based on what actually happens and can be observed. In addition to his work in the sciences, Mach was also a well-rounded student, with interests in philosophy and even sports. He was an excellent boxer and fencer, which reflected the wide range of his abilities and interests. As a teacher, Mach was serious and demanding. That was the model of pedagogy (教学) of his time, and Mach followed this standard: tight collar, buttoned-down tie, waistcoat and jacket, and serious eyes behind wire-framed glasses. He expected exactness from his students. Among those he influenced was the young Albert Einstein. Mach’s insistence on clarity and rigorous testing of ideas helped shape Einstein’s thinking. Though Mach was doubtful about some of Einstein’s later conclusions, such as E=mc2, his doubt drove Einstein to prove his ideas further. He pushed the young Einstein to achieve excellence. While Mach is credited with many theories of his own, including the aircraft velocity (速度) measurement that bears his name, “Mach 1, Mach 2, etc.”, his mentorship of Einstein is perhaps his greatest achievement. The best teachers in our lives also challenge us and see us as not yet complete but full of potential. They shine a light on the path that gets us to a successful reality. And through us, they live on. 24. What can we know about Ernst Mach from paragraph 1? A. He attended university at the age of 14. B. He was considered a genius by his teachers. C. His early education was coached by his parents. D. His physical disability discouraged his studying. 25. How did Ernst Mach impact Albert Einstein? A. He challenged Einstein to excel. B. He forced Einstein to give in. C. He introduced new theories to Einstein. D. He inspired Einstein to focus on physics. 26. Which can best describe Ernst Mach? A. Cautious and ambitious. B. Professional and influential. C. Diligent and dependent. D. Incredible and accessible. 27. Which of the following can best describe the text? A. Suffering is the best teacher. B. Great minds think alike. C. Two heads are better than one. D. A great teacher produces a brilliant student. C The world is full of the sounds of animals communicating with each other: birds singing, crickets chirping, whales singing songs in the deep. Until now animal “language” has been a mystery to humanity. But now, all that may change. As AI technology and machine learning develop into new fields and areas, scientists are using it to interpret animal language. More than 50 years ago researchers recorded the beautiful songs of humpback whales (座头鲸) and shared them with the world, which opened up a whole new field of study: whale communication. As the technology advanced, so did the field. Scientific American reports that there is the Earth Species Project: a team of AI scientists, biologists, and conservationists who are building a machine-learning model that uses data from a wide range of animals to figure out what their actions and sounds mean. In addition, there are projects that focus on only one particular species such as the Project Cetacean Translation Initiative (CETI) which hopes to translate the language of sperm whales using AI. CETI hopes that if humans can understand what’s going on inside whales’ minds—and, eventually, the minds of other animals—it might inspire greater conservation measures. The group has good reason to believe it could. In the 1960s, when researchers discovered that humpback whales sing to each other, for instance, their work led to the wildly successful Save the Whales campaign. Seriously threatened for decades, humpback and gray whale populations started to recover. Marine biologists and computer scientists worked together to analyze the most comprehensive database of whale sounds. They did a study to see if they could design a tailored machine learning program capable of spotting familiar sequences within these interactions, much as humans have recognizable conversational patterns. The result was a new kind of proceasing model able to anticipate what some whales might communicate next. This kind of work isn’t limited to whales. Across the natural world, scientists are increasingly turning to artificial intelligence for help to understand the lives of animals. 28. How does the author present the issue of animal language? A. By quoting an expert. B. By giving examples. C. By defining a concept. D. By providing statistics. 29. What does the author try to explain by mentioning the discovery in the 1960s? A. Whale populations continue to grow. B. The government supports whale study. C. Research contributes to decision-making. D. Scientific study helps protective measures. 30. What is one of the researchers’ findings about whale communication? A. Its content can be predicted. B. It follows traditional patterns. C. Its frequency can be spotted. D. It has been copied by humans. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. The AI Tools in Biological Research B. The Mystery of Whale Communication C. Using AI to Interpret Animal Language D. The Ways of Translating Animal Language D What if we could fight farm weeds with a precise (精确的) strike instead of blanket chemicals? This vision is now becoming a reality in the farmlands of China. The Hg LaserWeeder, a new machine developed by Huagong Tech, marks a major breakthrough in precision agriculture by making targeted weed control a practical reality. This advancement responds directly to the constant problems linked with traditional farming. Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides (除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency. So, how does this “robot farmer” work? At its core, it combines artificial intelligence with advanced light technology. Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart “eye” that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds. Once a weed is spotted, the robot delivers a precise laser beam (激光束) to each weed’s growth center, destroying key cells and causing the plant to die naturally, all without harming the surrounding crops or the soil. The advantages of this approach are considerable. In terms of efficiency, an advanced model equipped with 32 laser heads can destroy up to 320,000 weeds per hour, which is four to eight times more efficient than traditional methods. Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task. Ecologically, it significantly reduces the use of chemicals, thereby cutting off a primary source of agricultural pollution. The introduction of this technology is part of a broader shift toward automated and sustainable agriculture in China and abroad. As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming. 32. What is the main factor behind the development of the Hg LaserWeeder? A. The shortage of clean water. B. The vast farmlands in China. C. The pollution from chemicals. D. The failing power of herbicides. 33. What is the main role of the visual system in the Hg LaserWeeder? A. To deliver laser beams. B. To protect nearby crops. C. To take plant images. D. To identify target weeds. 34. What does the underlined word “obviating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Facing. B. Postponing. C. Sharing. D. Removing. 35. What can we infer about future agriculture from the last paragraph? A. It will rely more on smart robotic tools. B. It will witness more global cooperation. C. It will prioritize environment over output. D. It will improve the social status of farmers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever feel like you’re always busy, yet you aren’t sure that you’re actually getting things done? Or have you reached full capacity, but still feel like you should be doing more? You could be stuck in a productivity trap. ____36____ Here are three productivity traps you may be stuck in and how to address them. ·You’re switching between tasks. Multitasking may feel productive, but it splits your attention and slows you down. ____37____ These are the tasks you will commit to focusing on first. This small reset restores direction and keeps you from jumping between tasks. ·____38____ When your days are filled with constant output, your brain doesn’t have the space it needs to generate new ideas. Without time for inspiration, motivation and creativity can quickly dry up. So schedule intentional time for activities that leave you feeling energised. This could mean reading, going for a walk, or spending time on hobbies you love. ·You never feel “done”. Your to-do list feels like it’s growing faster than you can tick things off. ____39____ Over time, this “never-finished” feeling risks leading you closer to burnout. Instead of focusing on what’s left to do, keep a “done” list to track your progress. It can give you something to look back on when you are feeling overloaded. Real productivity isn’t a race to get more and more tasks done. ____40____ When you manage to break free from the productivity trap and start working with your brain instead of against it, you can create the space to achieve more of what truly matters. A. You’d better schedule time to rest. B. You’re lacking motivation or creativity. C. The more I do, the longer my to-do list grows. D. It’s about balancing focus, energy, and intention. E. Take a moment to set a simple three-item priority list. F. And even when you do get things done, it doesn’t feel like enough. G. It is the feeling of being endlessly busy, while real priorities remain untouched 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Setting a goal is easy. Following through is harder. This problem reminds me of a lesson I learned while ____41____ one day in the gym. There was a coach visiting who had ____42____ thousands of athletes over his long career, including some Olympians. I introduced myself and we began talking about the process of ____43____. “What’s the difference between the best athletes and everyone else?” I asked. He mentioned the usual ____44____ — genetics (基因), luck and talent. But then he said something I wasn’t ____45____: “At some point it comes down to who can handle the ____46____ of training every day — doing the same lifts over and over and over.” His answer ____47____ me because it’s a different way of thinking about work attitude. You may hear people say things like, “It all comes down to passion.” Or, “You have to ____48____ want it.” As a result, many of us get ____49____ when we lose focus or motivation because we think that successful people have some bottomless ____50____ of passion. But this coach was saying that really successful people feel the ____51____ lack of motivation as everyone else. The difference is that they still find a way to show up ____52____ the feelings of boredom. According to him, it’s this ____53____ to do the work when it’s not easy that ____54____ the top performers from everyone else. What matters is not the event but the ____55____. 41. A. working out B. hanging out C. calling on D. staying up 42. A. admired B. trained C. interviewed D. commented 43. A. communication B. construction C. improvement D. thought 44. A. challenges B. factors C. goals D. proofs 45. A. approving B. chasing C. witnessing D. expecting 46. A. crisis B. failure C. consumption D. boredom 47. A. criticized B. relaxed C. surprised D. amused 48. A. casually B. truly C. carefully D. slightly 49. A. excited B. satisfied C. depressed D. relieved 50. A. reserve B. chance C. balance D. interest 51. A. minimum B. steady C. multiple D. same 52. A. in spite of B. on account of C. in case of D. by means of 53. A. creativity B. ability C. concern D. opportunity 54. A. chooses B. draws C. separates D. defends 55. A. fortune B. skill C. knowledge D. process 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 During the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), the National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences will launch a series of scientific satellite missions, focusing on major frontiers like ____56____ origin of the universe and the start of life, officials said at a press conference about the latest achievements of China’s space science pilot program. Key missions include the Hongmeng Program, Kuafu-2, an exoplanet (系外行星) survey satellite, and an upgraded X-ray space observatory. The Hongmeng Program, consisting of 10 satellites forming a radio telescope array that will go to the moon’s far side, ____57____ (design) to capture faint cosmic (宇宙的) signals. The Kuafu-2, ____58____ stares directly at the sun, will be the first in the world ____59____ (orbit) above the sun’s polar regions. Since 2011, China’s space science pilot program ____60____ (launch) eight satellites, including Wukong and Micius, achieving many original ____61____ (discovery) — some are China’s firsts, and even world firsts. As China’s pilot program to support space science ____62____ (systematic), it has pushed China’s space research from “following others” ____63____ “keeping pace” and even “leading” in some fields. Meanwhile, the program has also actively pursued comprehensive, multi-level international cooperation, pioneering new models of global partnership, according to officials from the National Space Science Center. By establishing international scientific teams and ____64____ (promote) data sharing, China continues to enhance the global influence and ____65____ (efficient) of its scientific satellites. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，近期你校英文报正在开展主题为“Short Videos: Helpful or Harmful to Students?”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿： 1.分析短视频的利弊； 2.提出合理化建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Short Videos: Helpful or Harmful to Students? As the popularity of short videos increases, a critical question arises: Are short videos helpful or harmful to students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I moved into a new neighborhood with my two lovely dogs, people in the neighborhood warned me about my next-door neighbor, Mr. Henderson, a retired man. Everyone in the community thought he was bad-tempered and difficult to get along with, as he disliked noisy pets and would get annoyed over small matters. Having lost his wife years earlier, he had lived alone for a long time, growing quiet, cold and distant from all his neighbors. I soon felt Mr. Henderson’s cold attitude myself after settling down. Whenever I greeted him with a smile, he would merely glance at me and walk off in silence. The only time he approached me was to complain that my dogs’ constant barking ruined his peace. At one point, he even warned me seriously that he would call the police if I failed to keep my dogs under control. Hoping to avoid trouble, I tried hard to keep my dogs quiet and kept them away from his property as much as possible. Even so, a cold, unspoken divide always lay between us. One freezing winter afternoon, overnight snow had covered the whole neighborhood, leaving the sidewalk coated with slippery ice. The bitter cold kept most people indoors, making the streets unusually quiet. I was busy with housework inside my house, while my dogs wandered and played in the fenced yard. All was calm until my dogs suddenly broke into sharp, desperate barks, nothing like their usual playful noise. Shocked at their strange reaction, I rushed to the window to check. I spotted my dogs circling anxiously around a figure on the icy sidewalk. I leaned forward and realized it was Mr. Henderson. He must have slipped on the frozen pavement and taken a hard fall. Completely alone in the biting wind, he lay there lifelessly. Great concern flooded my mind, as I knew he would face serious risks from the freezing weather if no one helped him right away. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, I rushed out to give a hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, Mr. Henderson showed up at my doorstep with a bag of dog treats. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度上学期阶段练习 高二英语试题 时间2026/10 本试卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A TV series. B. A star. C. A song. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The man is very famous in Europe, right? W: Yes, but actually his songs and TV series are not so good. M: That’s true. I once watched one of his TV series; it’s really boring. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably finish the clean-up activity? A. At about 9 a.m. B. At about 11 a.m. C. At about 3 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi there, we’re organizing a neighborhood clean-up this weekend. Are you interested in joining us? M: Sounds good! What time should I be there? W: You can choose from 9 a.m., 1 p.m., or 3 p.m. Each one lasts about two hours. M: I’ll go with 9 a.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He has a headache. B. He failed his exams. C. He lacks enough exercise. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look pale, Peter. Are you worried about the results of your exams? M: Not really. I’ve been staying up too late these days to work on my graduation paper. I think I really need a good rest to deal with this headache. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money can the speakers make on one pen? A. $3. B. $5. C. $8. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How does this business idea work? M: It’s simple. We buy a pen for five dollars and sell it for eight dollars. We can pocket the difference. W: Great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How many books am I allowed to check out at once? W: You can have up to five books at one time. When you’re ready to check out, I’ll give you a hand. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man try to avoid eating? A. Chips. B. Meat. C. Sugar. 7. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Exchanging ideas. B. Making a diet plan. C. Developing a good sleep habit. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve started trying a plant-based diet recently. I sleep better now and feel more energetic. M: I don’t think I can give up meat, but I’ve been trying to quit sugar. W: Nice. I love sweets and processed snacks like chips, although I know they are harmful to our health. M: Anyway, we should develop healthier eating habits. W: Maybe we could share our tips with each other along the way. M: Great idea! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long will the woman have to wait for the man at most? A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 9. Why does the woman have to wait? A. The man fell asleep. B. The man helped a person. C. The man had an accident. 10. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Understanding. B. Impatient. C. Annoyed. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m calling to ask when I can get my food. I’m in Apartment 101. It’s 7:30 p.m. now. M: I’m very sorry to keep you waiting. I promise to deliver it to you by 8:10 p.m. W: What? Were you falling asleep on the way? M: Of course not. I just met an old lady who got hit by a car and I took her to the hospital. W: Hmm…Now I know why you kept me waiting. You’re such a warm-hearted person. M: I’m terribly sorry again. Thanks for your patience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why will the man go to Milan next month? A. To travel. B. To study. C. To work. 12. How long will the man stay in Milan? A. Five days. B. Three days. C. One day. 13. What will the man do next? A. Join a group. B. Surf the Internet. C. Try a walking tour. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Lydia, you studied in Milan for three years. How did you find the place? W: Well, I love it. The food, people and everything else are great. M: Next month I’m traveling to Milan to meet some important customers. Do you have any suggestions about what to see when I’m there? W: There are lots of places I could suggest. How long will you be there? M: Well, the first four days is scheduled for business meetings, and only the last day is for myself. W: In that case, I think you should try a group bus tour. It’s an excellent way to see all the main attractions in the city in a short amount of time. M: Good idea. Do you have more information about it, like how much it costs and what time it starts? W: If you visit their official tourism website, you’ll find all the information you need. M: OK. I will go to check it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What sport does the woman like? A. Golf. B. Badminton. C. Table tennis. 15. Why did the man start playing basketball? A. To follow his father’s steps. B. To build up his confidence. C. To stay fit. 16. What does the man want to do in the future? A. Master more sports. B. Be a professional athlete. C. Meet James. 17. Where will the speakers go next? A. A golf course. B. A restaurant. C. A company. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Many people put on weight due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. M: I couldn’t agree more. Are you fond of sports? W: Personally, I am really interested in golf, which I think not only improves my strength, but also my confidence. When I score, I have a great sense of achievement. What about you, Frank? M: I’m crazy about sports, such as badminton, jogging, and table tennis. Badminton left an impression on me, because my father was a badminton player and he started to teach me when I was 5. Also, in order to keep healthy and reduce stress, I started playing basketball. I found it really relaxing. W: Cool, you seem to be quite a master of sports. M: Well, life lies in exercise. Hopefully, I can become a professional player like LeBron James one day. W: As far as I’m concerned, I can further develop my golf skills. M: I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some if you don’t mind. W: Sure. There is a golf course near here. And after that, we can try the new Italian restaurant by our company. M: OK. Let’s go. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To explain a new school rule. B. To introduce a new school club. C. To announce a school competition. 19. What do students need to do to join in the activity? A. Pay a small fee. B. Get a recommendation letter. C. Hand in an application form. 20. What prize will the winner get? A. An electronic dictionary. B. A study tour. C. A set of books. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, students. I have an important announcement to make. Our school is going to hold a “Green Campus” competition next month. The main purpose of this competition is to encourage everyone to think about how to make our campus more environmentally friendly. You can share your ideas in the form of a poster, an essay, or a short video. To join in the competition, you need to fill out an application form and hand it in to the student office by Friday next week. There is no need to pay a fee, and a recommendation letter is not required. The winner will get a study tour to a national nature park during the winter vacation. We hope all of you can take part in this meaningful activity. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are looking for fantastic science fiction novels for your teenage boys, here are some of the most thrilling sci-fi and fantasy books that teenage boys will love. Of course, anyone can read and enjoy these books, so if you don’t fit the label “teenage boy”, don’t let that stop you from diving into one of these fantastic novels! Project Nemesis Series by Brendan Reich This series combines an asteroid (小行星) heading toward Earth, terrible murders, and two teens with lives built on lies. But learning the truth puts them in danger, and they must fight for survival as they deal with complicated situations. The Nyxia Triad Series by Scott Reintgen Send your teen into deep space to mine a mysterious substance on a distant planet. Readers will eagerly explore each page of this series with its high-risk competition and surprising plot changes. Otherworld by Jason Segel and Kirsten Miller Actor Jason Segel teamed up with young-adult book author Kirsten Miller to deliver this fast paced series about a super-addictive virtual reality game. When Simon’s best friend gets trapped inside Otherworld, he dives in after her and discovers a dark secret. Now, he must decide how far to go to save his friend and society from the horrors inside the game. The Martian: Classroom Edition by Andy Weir The movie is excellent, but the book is better. The classroom edition of The Martian has been adapted for teens with age-appropriate language and discussion questions but includes the full length novel. Sci-fi lovers will hang on every word as astronaut Mark Watney fights for survival alone on the surface of Mars. 21. What do the works of Brendan Reich and Scott Reintgen have in common? A. They all involve exploiting resources. B. They are all set on distant planets. C. They all describe thrilling adventure. D. They are all themed on friendship. 22. Which book sets the plot in a virtual world? A. Project Nemesis Series. B. The Martian. C. The Nyxia Triad Series. D. Otherworld. 23. What is special about The Martian: Classroom Edition? A. It is rewritten properly for teen readers. B. It studies the Mars for signs of life. C. It contains a part of the original novel. D. It is totally different from the movie. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】文中作者向读者推荐了四部科幻冒险小说，并介绍了每本书的故事内容、情节特色与创作相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But learning the truth puts them in danger, and they must fight for survival as they deal with complicated situations.(但了解真相会让他们陷入危险，他们必须在复杂的情境中为生存而战)”和第三段“Readers will eagerly explore each page of this series with its high-risk competition and surprising plot changes.(读者将热切地探索这一系列的每一页，其中充满高风险的竞争和出人意料的情节转折)”可知，这两本书都描述了惊奇的冒险故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Actor Jason Segel teamed up with young-adult book author Kirsten Miller to deliver this fast paced series about a super-addictive virtual reality game.(演员杰森·塞格尔与青少年小说作家克尔斯滕·米勒联手，推出这部关于一款极度成瘾的虚拟现实游戏的快节奏系列作品)”可知，这部快节奏的系列小说，讲述了一个超级令人上瘾的虚拟现实游戏。可推知其情节设定在虚拟世界。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The classroom edition of The Martian has been adapted for teens with age-appropriate language and discussion questions but includes the full length novel.(《火星人》的课堂版已根据青少年年龄调整了语言和讨论问题，但保留了原小说的完整内容)”可知，这本书已经被改编成适合青少年的语言。 B Ernst Mach was a weak child, born in Moravia (now Czechia) in 1838. He didn’t even go to school until the age of 14. Instead, his parents educated him at home. Like many genius children, his teachers criticized him, calling him “unteachable, absolutely talentless.” Yet young Mach excelled at university in Vienna. He studied mathematics, physics and philosophy. He was also boundlessly curious. He conducted all kinds of experiments, believing that theories must be tried, tested, and proven in facts, but first formulated in the mind. He brought this rigorous (严密的) approach to his studies, believing that true science is based on what actually happens and can be observed. In addition to his work in the sciences, Mach was also a well-rounded student, with interests in philosophy and even sports. He was an excellent boxer and fencer, which reflected the wide range of his abilities and interests. As a teacher, Mach was serious and demanding. That was the model of pedagogy (教学) of his time, and Mach followed this standard: tight collar, buttoned-down tie, waistcoat and jacket, and serious eyes behind wire-framed glasses. He expected exactness from his students. Among those he influenced was the young Albert Einstein. Mach’s insistence on clarity and rigorous testing of ideas helped shape Einstein’s thinking. Though Mach was doubtful about some of Einstein’s later conclusions, such as E=mc2, his doubt drove Einstein to prove his ideas further. He pushed the young Einstein to achieve excellence. While Mach is credited with many theories of his own, including the aircraft velocity (速度) measurement that bears his name, “Mach 1, Mach 2, etc.”, his mentorship of Einstein is perhaps his greatest achievement. The best teachers in our lives also challenge us and see us as not yet complete but full of potential. They shine a light on the path that gets us to a successful reality. And through us, they live on. 24. What can we know about Ernst Mach from paragraph 1? A. He attended university at the age of 14. B. He was considered a genius by his teachers. C. His early education was coached by his parents. D. His physical disability discouraged his studying. 25. How did Ernst Mach impact Albert Einstein? A. He challenged Einstein to excel. B. He forced Einstein to give in. C. He introduced new theories to Einstein. D. He inspired Einstein to focus on physics. 26. Which can best describe Ernst Mach? A. Cautious and ambitious. B. Professional and influential. C. Diligent and dependent. D. Incredible and accessible. 27. Which of the following can best describe the text? A. Suffering is the best teacher. B. Great minds think alike. C. Two heads are better than one. D. A great teacher produces a brilliant student. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是恩斯特·马赫的成长经历、学术理念以及他对年轻爱因斯坦的深远影响，强调了优秀导师对学生成长的重要作用。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He didn’t even go to school until the age of 14. Instead, his parents educated him at home. (他直到14岁才上学。相反，他的父母在家教育他。)”可知，马赫的早期教育是由父母在家辅导的。  【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mach’s insistence on clarity and rigorous testing of ideas helped shape Einstein’s thinking. (马赫对清晰性和严格检验思想的坚持帮助塑造了爱因斯坦的思维方式。)”以及“He pushed the young Einstein to achieve excellence. (他推动年轻的爱因斯坦追求卓越。)”可知，马赫通过挑战促使爱因斯坦追求卓越。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He brought this rigorous (严密的) approach to his studies, believing that true science is based on what actually happens and can be observed. (他将这种严密的方法带到他的研究中，相信真正的科学基于实际发生和可以观察到的事物。)”以及第三段“As a teacher, Mach was serious and demanding. (作为一名教师，马赫严肃且要求严格。)”以及第四段“While Mach is credited with many theories of his own, including the aircraft velocity (速度) measurement that bears his name, ‘Mach 1, Mach 2, etc.’, his mentorship of Einstein is perhaps his greatest achievement. (虽然马赫因其许多理论（包括以他名字命名的飞机速度测量方法‘Mach 1, Mach 2’等）而受到赞誉，但他对爱因斯坦的指导或许是他最大的成就。)”可知，马赫是一位专业且有影响力的人。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“While Mach is credited with many theories of his own, including the aircraft velocity (速度) measurement that bears his name, ‘Mach 1, Mach 2, etc.’, his mentorship of Einstein is perhaps his greatest achievement. The best teachers in our lives also challenge us and see us as not yet complete but full of potential. (虽然马赫因其许多理论（包括以他名字命名的飞机速度测量方法‘Mach 1, Mach 2’等）而受到赞誉，但他对爱因斯坦的指导或许是他最大的成就。我们生活中最好的老师也会挑战我们，将我们视为尚未完成但充满潜力的人。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是优秀导师培养出杰出学生的故事，因此最能描述文本核心主旨的是“名师出高徒”。 C The world is full of the sounds of animals communicating with each other: birds singing, crickets chirping, whales singing songs in the deep. Until now animal “language” has been a mystery to humanity. But now, all that may change. As AI technology and machine learning develop into new fields and areas, scientists are using it to interpret animal language. More than 50 years ago researchers recorded the beautiful songs of humpback whales (座头鲸) and shared them with the world, which opened up a whole new field of study: whale communication. As the technology advanced, so did the field. Scientific American reports that there is the Earth Species Project: a team of AI scientists, biologists, and conservationists who are building a machine-learning model that uses data from a wide range of animals to figure out what their actions and sounds mean. In addition, there are projects that focus on only one particular species such as the Project Cetacean Translation Initiative (CETI) which hopes to translate the language of sperm whales using AI. CETI hopes that if humans can understand what’s going on inside whales’ minds—and, eventually, the minds of other animals—it might inspire greater conservation measures. The group has good reason to believe it could. In the 1960s, when researchers discovered that humpback whales sing to each other, for instance, their work led to the wildly successful Save the Whales campaign. Seriously threatened for decades, humpback and gray whale populations started to recover. Marine biologists and computer scientists worked together to analyze the most comprehensive database of whale sounds. They did a study to see if they could design a tailored machine learning program capable of spotting familiar sequences within these interactions, much as humans have recognizable conversational patterns. The result was a new kind of proceasing model able to anticipate what some whales might communicate next. This kind of work isn’t limited to whales. Across the natural world, scientists are increasingly turning to artificial intelligence for help to understand the lives of animals. 28. How does the author present the issue of animal language? A. By quoting an expert. B. By giving examples. C. By defining a concept. D. By providing statistics. 29. What does the author try to explain by mentioning the discovery in the 1960s? A. Whale populations continue to grow. B. The government supports whale study. C. Research contributes to decision-making. D. Scientific study helps protective measures. 30. What is one of the researchers’ findings about whale communication? A. Its content can be predicted. B. It follows traditional patterns. C. Its frequency can be spotted. D. It has been copied by humans. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. The AI Tools in Biological Research B. The Mystery of Whale Communication C. Using AI to Interpret Animal Language D. The Ways of Translating Animal Language 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍关于“人工智能等技术帮助解读动物语言”的科学研究项目。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The world is full of the sounds of animals communicating with each other: birds singing, crickets chirping, whales singing songs in the deep. (这个世界充满了动物相互交流的声音：鸟在歌唱，蟋蟀在啁啾，鲸鱼在深海唱歌。)”可推知，作者是通过举例提出动物语言的议题。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段首句中的“CETI hopes that if humans can understand what’s going on inside whales’ minds… it might inspire greater conservation measures. (CETI认为，如果人类能够了解鲸鱼以及其他动物的思想，这可能会激发更大的保护措施。)”和接着下文举例，在20世纪60年代，当研究人员发现座头鲸会互相唱歌时，他们的工作使“拯救鲸鱼”运动获得巨大成功。几十年来受到严重威胁的座头鲸和灰鲸的数量开始恢复。说明作者试图通过提及20世纪60年代的发现来解释科学研究有助于采取保护措施。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“The result was a new kind of processing model able to anticipate what some whales might communicate next. (研究结果是一种新的处理模型，能够预测某些鲸鱼接下来可能交流的内容。)””可知，研究的结果是产生了一种新的处理模型，能够预测一些鲸鱼接下来可能交流的内容。所以研究者认为鲸鱼交流的内容是可预测的。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“As AI technology and machine learning develop into new fields and areas, scientists are using it to interpret animal language. (随着人工智能技术和机器学习发展到新的领域和领域，科学家们正在利用它来解释动物的语言。)”及全文可知，全文围绕“利用人工智能解读动物语言”展开：开头指出动物语言曾是谜团，如今AI可能改变这一现状；中间介绍CETI项目，说明技术如何被用于分析动物声音；结尾提到该研究不仅限于鲸鱼，而是正在扩展到更多动物。故选C。 D What if we could fight farm weeds with a precise (精确的) strike instead of blanket chemicals? This vision is now becoming a reality in the farmlands of China. The Hg LaserWeeder, a new machine developed by Huagong Tech, marks a major breakthrough in precision agriculture by making targeted weed control a practical reality. This advancement responds directly to the constant problems linked with traditional farming. Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides (除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency. So, how does this “robot farmer” work? At its core, it combines artificial intelligence with advanced light technology. Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart “eye” that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds. Once a weed is spotted, the robot delivers a precise laser beam (激光束) to each weed’s growth center, destroying key cells and causing the plant to die naturally, all without harming the surrounding crops or the soil. The advantages of this approach are considerable. In terms of efficiency, an advanced model equipped with 32 laser heads can destroy up to 320,000 weeds per hour, which is four to eight times more efficient than traditional methods. Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task. Ecologically, it significantly reduces the use of chemicals, thereby cutting off a primary source of agricultural pollution. The introduction of this technology is part of a broader shift toward automated and sustainable agriculture in China and abroad. As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common. This technology signals a move toward precision agriculture, where data-driven tools enable farmers to manage their crops with greater accuracy and less dependence on chemicals, pointing the way for a cleaner, more efficient future for farming. 32. What is the main factor behind the development of the Hg LaserWeeder? A. The shortage of clean water. B. The vast farmlands in China. C. The pollution from chemicals. D. The failing power of herbicides. 33. What is the main role of the visual system in the Hg LaserWeeder? A. To deliver laser beams. B. To protect nearby crops. C. To take plant images. D. To identify target weeds. 34. What does the underlined word “obviating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Facing. B. Postponing. C. Sharing. D. Removing. 35. What can we infer about future agriculture from the last paragraph? A. It will rely more on smart robotic tools. B. It will witness more global cooperation. C. It will prioritize environment over output. D. It will improve the social status of farmers. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍华工科技研发的激光除草机器人，讲解其工作原理、优势，说明这类智能设备推动精准、环保的自动化农业发展。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Decades of heavy reliance on chemical herbicides (除草剂) have caused significant environmental harm, including soil degradation and water pollution. For China, a nation with vast agricultural lands, finding a sustainable solution is a matter of particular urgency.(数十年来大量依赖除草剂已经造成严重的环境危害，包括土壤退化和水污染。对于拥有广阔农田的中国来说，找到可持续的解决方案尤为紧迫。)”可知，化学药剂带来的污染是研发该设备的主要原因。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Its AI-powered visual system, trained on a vast database of plant images, acts as a smart “eye” that can distinguish weeds from crops in milliseconds.(它搭载人工智能的视觉系统，基于海量植物图像数据库训练，如同一只智能“眼睛”，能在毫秒内区分杂草和农作物。)”可知，视觉系统的主要作用是识别目标杂草。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Through continuous operation, it achieves a weed control rate of over 95%, far outperforming hand weeding and obviating the need for this back-breaking task.(持续作业下，它的除草率超过 95%，效果远优于人工除草，obviating这项繁重的劳作的需求。)” 可知，除草机器人效率极高，省去人工除草这项工作，所以猜测obviating表示“消除，免去”，和removing同义。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As farms worldwide seek to enhance efficiency while minimizing environmental impact, robotic solutions like the Hg LaserWeeder are likely to become increasingly common.(全球农场都在追求提升效率同时降低环境影响，像Hg激光除草机这类机器人方案很可能会越来越普及。)”可知，未来农业将更多依靠智能机器人工具。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you ever feel like you’re always busy, yet you aren’t sure that you’re actually getting things done? Or have you reached full capacity, but still feel like you should be doing more? You could be stuck in a productivity trap. ____36____ Here are three productivity traps you may be stuck in and how to address them. ·You’re switching between tasks. Multitasking may feel productive, but it splits your attention and slows you down. ____37____ These are the tasks you will commit to focusing on first. This small reset restores direction and keeps you from jumping between tasks. ·____38____ When your days are filled with constant output, your brain doesn’t have the space it needs to generate new ideas. Without time for inspiration, motivation and creativity can quickly dry up. So schedule intentional time for activities that leave you feeling energised. This could mean reading, going for a walk, or spending time on hobbies you love. ·You never feel “done”. Your to-do list feels like it’s growing faster than you can tick things off. ____39____ Over time, this “never-finished” feeling risks leading you closer to burnout. Instead of focusing on what’s left to do, keep a “done” list to track your progress. It can give you something to look back on when you are feeling overloaded. Real productivity isn’t a race to get more and more tasks done. ____40____ When you manage to break free from the productivity trap and start working with your brain instead of against it, you can create the space to achieve more of what truly matters. A. You’d better schedule time to rest. B. You’re lacking motivation or creativity. C. The more I do, the longer my to-do list grows. D. It’s about balancing focus, energy, and intention. E. Take a moment to set a simple three-item priority list. F. And even when you do get things done, it doesn’t feel like enough. G. It is the feeling of being endlessly busy, while real priorities remain untouched 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了常见的“生产力陷阱”及其应对方法。 【36题详解】 根据空格前的句子“You could be stuck in a productivity trap.(你可能陷入了一个生产力陷阱。)”可知，前文提出了“生产力陷阱”这一概念。结合空格后的句子“Here are three productivity traps you may be stuck in and how to address them.(以下是你可能陷入的三个生产力陷阱以及如何应对它们。)”可知，空格处应对“生产力陷阱”进行进一步解释或定义，起到承上启下的作用。G项“It is the feeling of being endlessly busy, while real priorities remain untouched.(这种感觉就是不停地忙碌，而真正的优先事项却始终没有得到处理。)”中的It指代前文的“productivity trap”，且“endlessly busy”呼应了前文的“always busy”，“real priorities remain untouched”则点明了陷阱的本质。 【37题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Multitasking may feel productive, but it splits your attention and slows you down.(多任务处理可能让人感觉高效，但它会分散你的注意力并拖慢你的速度。)”可知，前文指出了多任务处理的弊端。结合空格后的句子“These are the tasks you will commit to focusing on first.(这些是你将优先集中精力完成的任务。)”可知，空格处应提出一个具体的解决方法，且该方法会产出一个“任务列表”供后文的“These”指代。E项“Take a moment to set a simple three-item priority list.(花一点时间列一个简单的三项优先事项清单。)”提出了列清单的建议，且“priority list”与后文的“These are the tasks”完美衔接。 【38题详解】 根据空格后的句子“When your days are filled with constant output, your brain doesn’t have the space it needs to generate new ideas.(当你的日子被持续的输出填满时，你的大脑就没有空间来产生新的想法。)”以及“Without time for inspiration, motivation and creativity can quickly dry up.(如果没有时间汲取灵感，动力和创造力很快就会枯竭。)”可知，该段讨论的核心问题是缺乏灵感和创造力。空格处作为小标题，应概括本段的主旨。B项“You’re lacking motivation or creativity.(你缺乏动力或创造力。)”概括了本段内容，且与后文“motivation and creativity can quickly dry up”直接呼应，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Your to-do list feels like it’s growing faster than you can tick things off.(你会感觉待办清单的增长速度比你划掉已完成事项的速度还要快。)”可知，前文描述了待办事项越积越多的焦虑感。结合空格后的句子“Over time, this “never-finished” feeling risks leading you closer to burnout.(久而久之，这种‘永远做不完’的感觉存在让你逐渐陷入倦怠的风险。)”可知，空格处应进一步描述这种“永远做不完”的心理感受。F项“And even when you do get things done, it doesn’t feel like enough.(即使你真的完成了事情，也感觉不够。)”中的“even when you do get things done”与“never-finished feeling”形成呼应，且“doesn’t feel like enough”加深了这种焦虑感。 【40题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Real productivity isn’t a race to get more and more tasks done.(真正的生产力不是一场完成越来越多任务的竞赛。)”可知，前文否定了“生产力就是做更多事”的错误观念。空格处应提出对“真正生产力”的正确定义。D项“It’s about balancing focus, energy, and intention.(它是关于平衡专注力、精力和意图。)”中的“It”指代“Real productivity”，且“balancing focus, energy, and intention”正是对真正生产力的定义。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Setting a goal is easy. Following through is harder. This problem reminds me of a lesson I learned while ____41____ one day in the gym. There was a coach visiting who had ____42____ thousands of athletes over his long career, including some Olympians. I introduced myself and we began talking about the process of ____43____. “What’s the difference between the best athletes and everyone else?” I asked. He mentioned the usual ____44____ — genetics (基因), luck and talent. But then he said something I wasn’t ____45____: “At some point it comes down to who can handle the ____46____ of training every day — doing the same lifts over and over and over.” His answer ____47____ me because it’s a different way of thinking about work attitude. You may hear people say things like, “It all comes down to passion.” Or, “You have to ____48____ want it.” As a result, many of us get ____49____ when we lose focus or motivation because we think that successful people have some bottomless ____50____ of passion. But this coach was saying that really successful people feel the ____51____ lack of motivation as everyone else. The difference is that they still find a way to show up ____52____ the feelings of boredom. According to him, it’s this ____53____ to do the work when it’s not easy that ____54____ the top performers from everyone else. What matters is not the event but the ____55____. 41. A. working out B. hanging out C. calling on D. staying up 42. A. admired B. trained C. interviewed D. commented 43. A. communication B. construction C. improvement D. thought 44. A. challenges B. factors C. goals D. proofs 45. A. approving B. chasing C. witnessing D. expecting 46. A. crisis B. failure C. consumption D. boredom 47. A. criticized B. relaxed C. surprised D. amused 48. A. casually B. truly C. carefully D. slightly 49. A. excited B. satisfied C. depressed D. relieved 50. A. reserve B. chance C. balance D. interest 51. A. minimum B. steady C. multiple D. same 52. A. in spite of B. on account of C. in case of D. by means of 53. A. creativity B. ability C. concern D. opportunity 54. A. chooses B. draws C. separates D. defends 55. A. fortune B. skill C. knowledge D. process 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了作者在健身房和一位教练交流，了解到成功的运动员并非永远充满动力，而是能够克服训练中的枯燥坚持完成训练，真正区分顶尖选手和普通人的是在困难时坚持做事的能力，重在过程而非结果。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这个问题让我想起有一天我在健身房锻炼时学到的一个道理。A. working out锻炼；B. hanging out闲逛；C. calling on拜访；D. staying up熬夜。根据后文“in the gym”可知，场景是健身房，是在锻炼的时候。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：有一位来访的教练，在漫长职业生涯中训练过数千名运动员，其中包括一些奥运选手。A. admired钦佩；B. trained训练；C. interviewed采访；D. commented评论。根据后文“thousands of athletes over his long career”可知，教练的工作是训练运动员。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我做了自我介绍，然后我们开始谈论进步的过程。A. communication交流；B. construction建造；C. improvement进步；D. thought想法。根据后文“What’s the difference between the best athletes and everyone else?”可知，二人讨论的是运动员取得进步的过程。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：他提到了那些常见的因素——基因、运气和天赋。A. challenges挑战；B. factors因素；C. goals目标；D. proofs证据。根据后文“genetics (基因), luck and talent”可知，这些都是影响运动员水平的因素。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：但接下来他说了一些我没有预料到的话：“在某种程度上，关键在于谁能承受日复一日训练带来的枯燥——一遍又一遍重复相同的举重动作。”A. approving赞成；B. chasing追逐；C. witnessing见证；D. expecting预料，期待。根据前文“But then he said something”的转折含义可知，教练后面的话出乎作者意料。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. crisis危机；B. failure失败；C. consumption消耗；D. boredom枯燥，乏味。根据后文“doing the same lifts over and over and over”可知，反复做相同训练，会带来枯燥感。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的回答让我很惊讶，因为这是看待工作态度的一种不同思路。A. criticized批评；B. relaxed使放松；C. surprised使惊讶；D. amused使开心。根据前文“he said something I wasn’t ”可知，教练的话出乎作者意料，使作者感到惊讶。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：或者说，“你必须真心渴望它。”A. casually随意地；B. truly真正地，真心地；C. carefully仔细地；D. slightly稍微。根据前文“It all comes down to passion”可知，人们常说成功需要发自内心的渴望。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：结果，当我们失去专注力或者动力的时候，很多人会感到沮丧，因为我们认为成功人士拥有源源不断的热情储备。A. excited兴奋的；B. satisfied满意的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据后文“when we lose focus or motivation”可知，当失去动力的时候，人会感到沮丧。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. reserve储备；B. chance机会；C. balance平衡；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“we lose focus or motivation”及“successful people”及后文“of passion”可知，我们认为成功人士拥有源源不断的热情储备，不会像我们一样失去动力。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但是这位教练却说，真正成功的人和其他人一样，也会缺少动力。A. minimum最低的；B. steady稳定的；C. multiple多样的；D. same相同的。根据前文“we think that successful people have some bottomless of passion”和“But this coach was saying that really successful people feel”可知，成功的人和其他人一样，也会缺少动力。the same...as...为固定搭配，表示“和……一样的”。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：区别在于，即便感到枯燥，他们依然能找到办法坚持到场训练。A. in spite of尽管；B. on account of因为；C. in case of万一；D. by means of借助。前后存在让步关系，尽管枯燥，但他们依旧坚持训练。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：据他所说，正是这种在事情不顺利时坚持完成工作的能力，把顶尖选手和普通人区分开来。A. creativity创造力；B. ability能力；C. concern担忧；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“to do the work when it’s not easy”可知，这是一种能力。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. chooses选择；B. draws吸引；C. separates区分；D. defends保卫。根据后文“the top performers from everyone else”可知，这种能力把顶尖选手和普通人区分开来，separate…from…为固定搭配，表示“把……和……区分开”。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：重要的不是某次事件，而是过程。A. fortune运气；B. skill技能；C. knowledge知识；D. process过程。根据第一段“we began talking about the process of  ”并通读全文可知，文章强调坚持训练的过程比单次结果更重要。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 During the 15th Five-Year Plan period (2026-2030), the National Space Science Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences will launch a series of scientific satellite missions, focusing on major frontiers like ____56____ origin of the universe and the start of life, officials said at a press conference about the latest achievements of China’s space science pilot program. Key missions include the Hongmeng Program, Kuafu-2, an exoplanet (系外行星) survey satellite, and an upgraded X-ray space observatory. The Hongmeng Program, consisting of 10 satellites forming a radio telescope array that will go to the moon’s far side, ____57____ (design) to capture faint cosmic (宇宙的) signals. The Kuafu-2, ____58____ stares directly at the sun, will be the first in the world ____59____ (orbit) above the sun’s polar regions. Since 2011, China’s space science pilot program ____60____ (launch) eight satellites, including Wukong and Micius, achieving many original ____61____ (discovery) — some are China’s firsts, and even world firsts. As China’s pilot program to support space science ____62____ (systematic), it has pushed China’s space research from “following others” ____63____ “keeping pace” and even “leading” in some fields. Meanwhile, the program has also actively pursued comprehensive, multi-level international cooperation, pioneering new models of global partnership, according to officials from the National Space Science Center. By establishing international scientific teams and ____64____ (promote) data sharing, China continues to enhance the global influence and ____65____ (efficient) of its scientific satellites. 【答案】56. the 57. is designed 58. which 59. to orbit 60. has launched 61. discoveries 62. systematically 63. to 64. promoting 65. efficiency 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国科学院国家空间科学中心在新闻发布会上介绍“十五五”期间将启动的一系列科学卫星任务，以及我国空间科学先导专项已取得的成果及其与国际合作情况。  【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国科学院国家空间科学中心的官员在一场新闻发布会上表示，在“十五五”期间（2026—2030年），该中心将启动一系列科学卫星任务，重点聚焦宇宙起源与生命起源等重大前沿领域，此次发布会介绍了中国空间科学先导专项的最新成果。此处特指“宇宙的起源”，应用定冠词the修饰。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：鸿蒙计划由10颗卫星组成射电望远镜阵列，该阵列将抵达月球背面，旨在捕捉微弱的宇宙信号。主语The Hongmeng Program为单数，句子缺少谓语，计划是被设计，客观介绍用一般现在时，应用is designed。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“夸父二号”将“直视”太阳，它将成为世界上首个绕行太阳极区上空的探测器。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Kuafu-2，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“夸父二号”将“直视”太阳，它将成为世界上首个绕行太阳极区上空的探测器。分析句子可知，设空处作非谓语，序数词后常用不定式作后置定语。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2011年以来，中国空间科学先导专项已成功发射8颗卫星，包括“悟空”号和“墨子”号，取得了多项原创性发现——其中有些是中国首次，甚至是世界首次。根据时间状语Since 2011可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语program为单数，助动词用has。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：自2011年以来，中国空间科学先导专项已成功发射8颗卫星，包括“悟空”号和“墨子”号，取得了多项原创性发现——其中有些是中国首次，甚至是世界首次。根据空前的many可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：作为中国系统性支持空间科学（发展）的先导专项，它推动中国空间研究从“跟跑”到“并跑”，在一些领域甚至实现“领跑”。此处修饰动词support，应用副词作状语，systematically意为“系统地”。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为中国系统性支持空间科学（发展）的先导专项，它推动中国空间研究从“跟跑”到“并跑”，在一些领域甚至实现“领跑”。固定搭配from…to…意为“从……到……”。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过组建国际科研团队、推动数据共享，中国持续提升其科学卫星的全球影响力与效能。根据空前的and可知，此处与establishing并列作介词By的宾语，应用动名词形式。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过组建国际科研团队、推动数据共享，中国持续提升其科学卫星的全球影响力与效能。根据空前的and可知，此处与the global influence并列作动词enhance的宾语，应用名词形式，efficiency意为“效能”，为不可数名词。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，近期你校英文报正在开展主题为“Short Videos: Helpful or Harmful to Students?”的征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿： 1.分析短视频的利弊； 2.提出合理化建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Short Videos: Helpful or Harmful to Students? As the popularity of short videos increases, a critical question arises: Are short videos helpful or harmful to students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Short Videos: Helpful or Harmful to Students? As the popularity of short videos increases, a critical question arises: Are short videos helpful or harmful to students? The answer lies not in labeling them as “good” or “bad”, but in how students choose to use them. On one hand, short videos can be powerful tools for students’ learning and growth. Beyond academics, short videos also broaden students’ horizons, boosting their confidence and social skills. On the other hand, short videos pose significant risks if misused. The biggest challenge is their addictive nature, which not only harms academic performance but also disrupts sleep, leading to tiredness and poor focus in class. To use them well, we students should choose carefully: pick study videos like English learning or fun science facts. Also, set a time limit — maybe 20 minutes a day. If we use short videos as learning tools, not just for fun, they can really help us! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校英文报正在开展主题为“Short Videos: Helpful or Harmful to Students?”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 拓宽：broaden→expand 增强：boost→enhance 导致：lead to→result in 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Beyond academics, short videos also broaden students’ horizons, boosting their confidence and social skills. 拓展句：Beyond academics, short videos also broaden students’ horizons, which boosts their confidence and social skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The answer lies not in labeling them as “good” or “bad”, but in how students choose to use them.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The biggest challenge is their addictive nature, which not only harms academic performance but also disrupts sleep, leading to tiredness and poor focus in class.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I moved into a new neighborhood with my two lovely dogs, people in the neighborhood warned me about my next-door neighbor, Mr. Henderson, a retired man. Everyone in the community thought he was bad-tempered and difficult to get along with, as he disliked noisy pets and would get annoyed over small matters. Having lost his wife years earlier, he had lived alone for a long time, growing quiet, cold and distant from all his neighbors. I soon felt Mr. Henderson’s cold attitude myself after settling down. Whenever I greeted him with a smile, he would merely glance at me and walk off in silence. The only time he approached me was to complain that my dogs’ constant barking ruined his peace. At one point, he even warned me seriously that he would call the police if I failed to keep my dogs under control. Hoping to avoid trouble, I tried hard to keep my dogs quiet and kept them away from his property as much as possible. Even so, a cold, unspoken divide always lay between us. One freezing winter afternoon, overnight snow had covered the whole neighborhood, leaving the sidewalk coated with slippery ice. The bitter cold kept most people indoors, making the streets unusually quiet. I was busy with housework inside my house, while my dogs wandered and played in the fenced yard. All was calm until my dogs suddenly broke into sharp, desperate barks, nothing like their usual playful noise. Shocked at their strange reaction, I rushed to the window to check. I spotted my dogs circling anxiously around a figure on the icy sidewalk. I leaned forward and realized it was Mr. Henderson. He must have slipped on the frozen pavement and taken a hard fall. Completely alone in the biting wind, he lay there lifelessly. Great concern flooded my mind, as I knew he would face serious risks from the freezing weather if no one helped him right away. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, I rushed out to give a hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, Mr. Henderson showed up at my doorstep with a bag of dog treats. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Without hesitation, I rushed out to give a hand. Dashing straight to Mr. Henderson’s side, I knelt down to check his condition and called out his name loudly to wake him up. He slowly opened his eyes in response to my voice, yet the sharp pain in his injured leg forced him to groan. Aware of the severity of his injury, I pulled out my phone immediately to call an ambulance. Meanwhile, my dogs gathered around him, blocking the chilly wind and keeping him warm. Shortly afterwards, the ambulance arrived and took him to the hospital for professional treatment. Days later, Mr. Henderson showed up at my doorstep with a bag of dog treats. He apologized sincerely for his previous rude attitude and unreasonable complaints about my dogs, while expressing his heartfelt gratitude for everything my dogs and I had done for him. He handed me the treats as a small token of his appreciation. Thereafter, the cold invisible barrier between us faded away. Mr. Henderson would often drop by to feed my dogs, and we eventually built a warm, harmonious bond. Tiny acts of kindness, along with the warmth brought by lovely pets, can melt indifference and bond people closer. 【解析】 【导语】本文以邻里关系转变为线索展开，讲述邻居们都说独居的亨德森先生脾气古怪、不喜宠物、待人冷漠，作者搬家后也一直与其保持距离。在一个冰雪天，亨德森先生意外摔倒，作者毫不犹豫出手救助，最终化解隔阂、收获温暖邻里情谊的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者及时救助摔倒的亨德森先生，打电话呼救，狗狗帮忙御寒，等待救援。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写亨德森先生登门致谢道歉，二人消除隔阂，邻里关系变得和睦温暖。 2.续写线索：施救救助——等待救援——登门感谢——消除隔阂——和睦相处——感悟善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①蹲下：kneel down/sink down/crouch down ②拿出：pull out/draw out/take out 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②冷漠：indifference/coldness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Aware of the severity of his injury, I pulled out my phone immediately to call an ambulance.（运用了形容词短语作状语） [高分句型2] Meanwhile, my dogs gathered around him, blocking the chilly wind and keeping him warm.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $