精品解析：2025年贵州省铜仁市中考一模英语试题

铜仁市2025届九年级适应性考试 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共10页，五个部分，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。考试形式闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.不能使用计算器。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 6A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子内容匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. It’s a pity. B. Not too bad. C. Sounds nice. 8. A. Of course. B. Never mind. C. No, I can’t. 9. A. It’s mine. B. For three times. C. It is amazing. 10. A. With my parents. B. In Guiyang. C. In August. 11. A. Ok, I will. B. Good luck. C. Hurry up. 12. A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. Good idea. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. This uniform is ______. A. Lily’s B. Paul’s C. Mary’s 14 Jemmy probably went to ______ yesterday. A. the library B. the museum C. the zoo 15. The boy would like to borrow some ______. A. classical novels B. story books C. cartoon books 16. The conversation maybe take place at ______a. m. A. 10:40 B. 11:00 C. 11:20 17. Mario was ______ when Judy knocked at the door. A. washing dishes B. taking showers C. making the bed 18. The man doesn’t choose to travel by plane because ______. A. it’s fast B. it’s expensive C. it’s comfortable 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下19-20小题。 19. When did Tom collect the waste in the park? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 20. What didn’t Tom collect in the park? A. Cans. B. Paper cups. C. Old books. 听对话，回答以下21-22小题。 21. Which is George’s mother’s favourite food? A. Salad. B. Beef. C. Salad and beef. 22. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 听对话，回答以下23-24小题。 23. What are they mainly talking about? A. The future of plane. B. The future of AI. C. The history of humans. 24. What does Bob want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） The School Clubs Paul Has Joined The gardening club ·They usually plant vegetables and flowers in a field (25) ______ the school. ·Sometimes they go to the (26) ______ nearby. ·Last week they harvested pumpkins and (27)______ . The camping club ·They sleep in a tent about four times a year. ·It is a(n)(28)______ experience. The music club ·They (29)______ twice a week. ·They listen to songs. ·They sometimes play the (30)______ 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. what B. teach C. for D. the E. how F. different We have a saying like that “filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. So you know ____1____ important it is for the Chinese to respect and take care of their parents. This traditional value has been passed down from generation to generation through many ____2____ stories, like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》). My mom sets a good example for me, too. Every week she goes to visit her mom and takes care of her. Then I got ____3____ idea to care for my mom as well. When my mom gets sick, I cook for her. I also prepare birthday gifts ____4____ her to show my love. I think filial piety is a natural thing. Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and ____5____ us. It’s natural that we feel thankful and want to pay them back. As teenagers, filial piety may mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving well. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved ____6____. He grew up along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he ____7____ that most of waste from land and rivers ended up in the ocean, he could do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It quickly ____8____ from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really ____9____ influence on his hometown. Besides hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river ____10____. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove lots of waste and recycle 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the ____11____! “I began The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our goal is to make a ____12____ where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are ____13____ to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them get close to the ocean. Because if you are related to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it— you’ll want to ____14____ it,” Cash continued. “Every little action ____15____. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 6. A. nature B. plants C. animals 7. A. remembered B. changed C. learned 8. A. moved B. spread C. left 9. A. strange B. cultural C. great 10. A. trade B. pollution C. resource 11. A. start B. reason C. result 12. A. plan B. difference C. decision 13. A. compared B. introduced C. connected 14. A. protect B. describe C. discover 15. A. costs B. works C. fails 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. Who might face the highest risk during the extreme heat? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. An outside worker at a construction place. 17. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the text? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 18. Which one is correct according to the text? (mins: time,℃: temperature) A. B. C. 19. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A car advertisement. C. A science website. B Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country. As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences. For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital. Many Europeans open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. And it’s important to take off the price brand. What if you don’t like the gift? In Spain, you still have to say you love it to not hurt the giver’s feelings. Sometimes, the giver leaves a receipt (收据) inside the gift, so you can exchange it. Re-gifting (礼物转送) is a good idea if the present looks new. A person from Chicago even made re-gifting into a project, collecting unwanted gifts for those who need them. The way a present looks matters too. But using wrapping paper for every gift makes a lot of waste. Germans like high-quality wrapping paper, but now many use newspapers or maps to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. For example, Polish couples often ask for money at their weddings. They use the money to pay for the place and the food. In the end, remember, it’s the thought that’s important, not how big or expensive the gift is. 20. What do Spanish people do if they don’t like a gift? A. Return it with the receipt. B. Exchange it secretly. C. Say they love it. 21. The writer shows different culture about receiving gifts ______. A. by listing numbers B. by giving examples C. by telling stories 22. Which is the correct structure of the text? (①= paragraphl) A. B. C. 23. What is the text mainly about? A. How to choose gifts for friends. B. The importance of gift receipts. C. Gift traditions in different places. C The CR450 is a new high-speed train that can go very fast! Two models of this train were recently shown in Beijing. The train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts carrying passengers. This means it will be the fastest high-speed train in the world! The China State Railway Group, which made the train, says the CR450 is excellent in many areas. It goes fast, stops quickly, uses energy efficiently, and makes little noise. Even though it’s super fast, the CR450’s brakes work as well as those of the trains that go at 350 kilometers per hour. This makes sure that the train can stop safely and stably (稳定地). Another great thing about the CR450 is that it saves energy. The train’s weight is cut by 10 percent. And a lighter body helps the train use less energy. The train is also made to be comfortable for passengers. Even when going at 400 kilometers per hour, the inside of the train is quiet, just like the slower trains, providing a peaceful travel experience. ______ And there are special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room for their things. Looking ahead the CR450 high-speed train, which is faster, safer, more energy efficient, and more comfortable, is coming at full speed with a bright future! It will further meet people’s wishes for a better travel experience, and leave an important mark in the history of China’s railway development. Moreover, it will contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions (解决方案) to the progress of the world’s railway technology. 24. What speed will the CR450 reach when carrying passengers? A. 350 km/h. B. 400 km/h. C. 450 km/h. 25. What does “brakes” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Parts to go faster. B. Parts to offer seats. C. Parts to stop the train. 26. Which sentence can be put in ______? A. Moreover, the train is also lighter and can save more energy. B. The train’s inside has also given passengers a little more space. C. The train will travel faster from Beijing to Shanghai within 2.5 hours. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Fastest Train in the World B. The Way to Make Trains Quieter and Safer C. The History of China’s Railway Technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. However, as the writer Bi Shumin wrote in her book, “Saying ‘no’ is a basic right, just as survival is a right.” ____28____ So if you have the problem in refusing others, the first thing you need to do is to give yourself a chance to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. But you don’t want to be impolite when you refuse someone. ____29____ So how does one do this? ____30____ For example, if somebody invites you to a party, you could start with “Thank you so much for inviting me to your party”, or “I’m glad that you feel comfortable asking me to give you a hand”. But after that, remember to give a clear “no”, so people won’t ask you again. ____31____ You should thank the person again for thinking of you, and wish them good luck finding someone else. According to Bi, saying “no” also means that we’ve made a choice about what is important to us. ____32____ “We need judgment (判断力) and courage to say ‘no’,” Bi wrote. “We grow up and move forward by learning to do it.” A. This gives us a feeling of freedom. B. It’s a good idea to start by saying thanks. C. Many people find it difficult to refuse others. D. Of course, you want to end things in a positive way. E. Always explain your reasons in details to avoid misunderstanding. F. Saying “no” politely can make you, as well as the other person, feel better. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空并回答问题。 The beautiful leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣) in Tongren, Guizhou, has made Guizhou embroidery charming in China. Leaf-vein embroidery dates back to the Song Dynasty (960—1279). In southwestern China, people have used it to share messages among many ethnic (民族的)groups. Yang Li, a master of this skill, has used traditional embroidery styles from the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in her workers. She also mixed traditional beauty with modern skills. Leaf-vein embroidery is highly valued because it is difficult to make. The steps include choosing and drying the leaves and then creating and embroidering the patterns (图案). Since leaf-vein embroidery needs long and hard work, it’s not easy to keep this traditional skill alive. “I have brought this style to universities, communities and villages and chosen skilled workers to learn leaf vein embroidery, but very few have kept going,” Yang said. In 2011, Yang opened a processing center, creating jobs for more than 500 women, As a result, almost every worker now has enough of their own hand-made embroideries to fill a museum. “I feel I have a duty. In my lifetime, I must improve and pass on this skill,” she said. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base, and has since shared leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student, Yang Xinyu. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure,” said Yang Xinyu. “Under the influence of my teacher Yang Li, I have kept on learning this skill and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to carry on the skill.” 33. People used leaf-vein embroidery ________ among many ethnic groups. 34. Yang Li mixed traditional embroidery styles with ________ to create her leaf-vein works. 35. The second step of making leaf-vein embroidery is ________. 36. In 2022, Yang started to share leaf-vein embroidery through ________ with Yang Xinyu. 37. Do you want to learn the leaf-vein embroidery? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 第四部分，语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 38. 这个机器人不仅会唱歌还会写歌。 This robot can not only sing ________ ________ write songs. 39. 屠呦呦博士自幼时就对科学和药物感兴趣。 Dr Tu Youyou has been ________ ________ science and medicine since childhood. 40. 二十四节气作为中国的传统文化被熟知。 “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms” is ________ ________ Chinese traditional culture. 41. 贵州有许多美丽的瀑布，如黄果树瀑布。 ________ ________ many beautiful waterfalls in Guizhou, such as Huangguoshu Waterfall. 42. 无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永不过时。 ________ ________ how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be around us. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many runners started running from the starting line. People ____43____ (cheer) for them along the way in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. More and more people are running marathons now. The Chinese Athletics Association says there were 133 marathons in the first six ____44____ (month) of the year. On March 26, over 300,000runners joined 26 marathons all over China. Teenagers have also ____45____ (take) part in marathons. Li Qian, a 15-year-old from Shandong Province, loves running. He got ____46____ (one) place in the 3-kilometer Happy Run at the Jingdong Suqian Marathon. It was held ____47____ April 2. For Xu, the race meant much training in local sports center each week ahead of the run. “People run during a half-marathon event in Wuhan, Hubei in May.” ____48____ he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only opponent (对手) you have to beat is ____49____ (you),” Xu added. The support from the people watching also helps runners. Li Zhouzi, a girl from Shandong, joined in ____50____ 3-kilometer race in the Berlin Marathon in Germany when she was 10. The cheers from people along the race made her feel ____51____ (excite). “When it was hard, people from all over the world would cheer me on. Even though I was just a kid, I felt encouraged to continue,” Li said. She thinks ____52____ (finish) a marathon is about focusing on the end goal, not the hard parts. “In the same way, our life is like a marathon,” Li said. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 亲爱的同学们，盛夏的脚步越来越近。这个暑假，你将如何书写自己的精彩？假如你是李华，你校的英语校报The Campus Voice编辑部邀请你用文字珍藏这份期待，请你参考以下图文信息，分享你的暑假计划。 要求： (1) 补全标题； (2) 内容积极向上，不少于80词； (3) 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (4) 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 铜仁市2025届九年级适应性考试 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共10页，五个部分，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。考试形式闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.不能使用计算器。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 6.A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子内容匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A. It’s a pity. B. Not too bad. C. Sounds nice. 8. A. Of course. B. Never mind. C. No, I can’t. 9. A. It’s mine. B. For three times. C. It is amazing. 10. A. With my parents. B. In Guiyang. C. In August. 11. A. Ok, I will. B. Good luck. C. Hurry up. 12. A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. Good idea. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. This uniform is ______. A. Lily’s B. Paul’s C. Mary’s 14. Jemmy probably went to ______ yesterday. A. the library B. the museum C. the zoo 15. The boy would like to borrow some ______. A. classical novels B. story books C. cartoon books 16. The conversation maybe take place at ______a. m. A. 10:40 B. 11:00 C. 11:20 17. Mario was ______ when Judy knocked at the door. A. washing dishes B. taking showers C. making the bed 18. The man doesn’t choose to travel by plane because ______. A. it’s fast B. it’s expensive C. it’s comfortable 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听对话，回答以下19-20小题。 19. When did Tom collect the waste in the park? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 20. What didn’t Tom collect in the park? A. Cans. B. Paper cups. C. Old books. 听对话，回答以下21-22小题。 21 Which is George’s mother’s favourite food? A. Salad. B. Beef. C. Salad and beef. 22. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 听对话，回答以下23-24小题。 23. What are they mainly talking about? A. The future of plane. B. The future of AI. C. The history of humans. 24. What does Bob want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） The School Clubs Paul Has Joined The gardening club ·They usually plant vegetables and flowers in a field (25) ______ the school. ·Sometimes they go to the (26) ______ nearby. ·Last week they harvested pumpkins and (27)______ . The camping club ·They sleep in a tent about four times a year. ·It is a(n)(28)______ experience. The music club ·They (29)______ twice a week. ·They listen to songs. ·They sometimes play the (30)______. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. what B. teach C. for D. the E. how F. different We have a saying like that “filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. So you know ____1____ important it is for the Chinese to respect and take care of their parents. This traditional value has been passed down from generation to generation through many ____2____ stories, like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》). My mom sets a good example for me, too. Every week she goes to visit her mom and takes care of her. Then I got ____3____ idea to care for my mom as well. When my mom gets sick, I cook for her. I also prepare birthday gifts ____4____ her to show my love. I think filial piety is a natural thing. Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and ____5____ us. It’s natural that we feel thankful and want to pay them back. As teenagers, filial piety may mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving well. 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. D 4. C 5 B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了中国传统文化中的孝道，以及作者如何通过实际行动践行孝道。 【1题详解】 句意：所以你知道对中国人来说，尊重和照顾父母是多么重要。设空处需要一个副词来修饰形容词“important”，表示程度。根据备选词汇，how“多么”符合语境。故填E。 【2题详解】 句意：这一传统价值观通过许多不同的故事代代相传，比如《二十四孝》。设空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“stories”。根据备选词汇，different“不同的”符合语境。故填F。 【3题详解】 句意：然后我有了照顾我妈妈的想法。设空处需要冠词来修饰名词“idea”。根据备选词汇，the“这个”符合语境，特指照顾妈妈的想法。故填D。 【4题详解】 句意：我也为她准备生日礼物来表达我的爱。prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”，固定搭配。故填C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们养育我们，照顾我们，并且教导我们。设空处需要一个动词与前面的“feed”和“look after”并列。根据备选词汇，teach“教导”符合语境。故填B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand to notice litter. But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet. Cash has always loved ____6____. He grew up along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he ____7____ that most of waste from land and rivers ended up in the ocean, he could do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It quickly ____8____ from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really ____9____ influence on his hometown. Besides hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river ____10____. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove lots of waste and recycle 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the ____11____! “I began The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our goal is to make a ____12____ where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are ____13____ to the water and the ocean.” “I also want to help them get close to the ocean. Because if you are related to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it— you’ll want to ____14____ it” Cash continued. “Every little action ____15____. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 6. A. nature B. plants C. animals 7. A. remembered B. changed C. learned 8. A. moved B. spread C. left 9. A. strange B. cultural C. great 10. A. trade B. pollution C. resource 11. A. start B. reason C. result 12. A. plan B. difference C. decision 13. A. compared B. introduced C. connected 14. A. protect B. describe C. discover 15. A. costs B. works C. fails 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Cash Daniels致力于清理垃圾，保护环境的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：Cash现金一直热爱大自然。 nature自然；plants植物；animals动物。根据第一段“But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a lifelong career in saving the planet.”可知，Cash Danielsr热爱大自然。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：但是，一旦他了解到大多数来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都流入了海洋，他就无能为力了。 remembered记得；changed改变；learned得知。根据第二段“But once he… that most of waste from land and rivers ended up in the ocean, he could do nothing.”可知，一旦他了解到大多数来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都流入了海洋，他就无能为力了，由此可知，“learned得知”符合题意。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它迅速从一个家庭活动发展到为社区努力，志愿者和邻居们都参与进来。 moved移动；spread传播；left离开。根据第三段“It quickly spread from a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors.”可知，它很快就从家庭行为转变为有志愿者和邻居参与的社区行动，所以，此处“spread传播”符合题意。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：现在14岁的Cash对他家乡产生了很大的影响。 strange奇怪的；cultural文化的；great巨大的。根据第四段“Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really… influence on his hometown.”可知，14岁的Cash已经对他的家乡产生了很大的影响，have a great influence“有很大影响”，固定短语，所以，“great巨大的”符合题意。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：除了组织河流清洁活动外，他还撰写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。 trade贸易；pollution污染；resource资源。根据第四段“Besides hosting river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river….”可知，除了主办河流清理活动，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，所以，此处“pollution污染”符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：在这一过程中，他帮助清理了大量垃圾，并回收了1.5吨铝，而这仅仅是一个开始！ start开始；reason原因；result结果。根据第四段“In the process, he’s helped remove lots of waste and recycle 1.5 tons of aluminum, and that is just the…!”可知，在这个过程中，他帮助清除了大量的废物，回收了1.5吨铝，这仅仅是个开始，此处“start开始” 符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们的目标是在我们居住的地方有所作为。 plan计划；difference不同；decision 决定。根据第五段“Our goal is to make a… where we live.”可知，我们的目标是有所作为，make a difference“有作为，有影响，起作用”，固定短语，所以，此处应为“difference不同”符合题意。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们希望教孩子们他们的行为如何与水和海洋相连。 compared比较；introduced介绍；connected有关。根据第五段“We want to teach kids how their actions are… to the water and the ocean.”可知，教孩子们他们的行为如何与水和海洋相连，be connected to“把……连接到……；与…有关”，符合题意，所以，此处应填connected。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：因为如果你与海洋有关——如果你热爱它，以及生活在其中的生物——你就会想要保护它。 protect保护；describe描述；discover发现。根据最后一段“Because if you are related to the ocean— if you love it and love what lives in it— you’ll want to… it.”可知，因为热爱海洋，就会想要保护它，此处“protect保护”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：每一个小行动都会起作用。如果一个人站起来并参与其中，他就可以带来巨大的改变。 costs花费；works起作用；fails失败。根据最后一段“Every little action…. One person can make a big change if he simply stands up and joins in.”可知，每一个小行为都会起作用，如果一个人站出来并参与其中，他就可以带来巨大的改变，所以，“works起作用”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 16. Who might face the highest risk during the extreme heat? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. An outside worker at a construction place. 17. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the text? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 18. Which one is correct according to the text? (mins: time,℃: temperature) A. B. C. 19. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A car advertisement. C. A science website. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了极端高温的危害、高危人群、危险场所及避免因高温死亡的方法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WHO”一栏中可知，Children，Older adults，Outside workers，People with disabilities是易受极端高温天气危害的人群。结合选项，C选项符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”一栏中可知，避免热相关死亡的常见措施包括“Drink water”（补水）、“Stay cool”（保持凉爽）和“Wear light-coloured clothes”（穿浅色衣物），所以①②④正确，而“Go swimming”未被提及。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Outside Temperature27℃ During extreme heat the temperature in your car could be dangerous. Time Passed: 20 minutes 40 minutes 60 minutes”，结合表格可知，随着时间加长，车内温度不断升高。故A图与之相符。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文内容涉及高温安全提示，因此最可能来自安全通知。故选A。 B Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country. As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting differences. For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital. Many Europeans open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. And it’s important to take off the price brand. What if you don’t like the gift? In Spain, you still have to say you love it to not hurt the giver’s feelings. Sometimes, the giver leaves a receipt (收据) inside the gift, so you can exchange it. Re-gifting (礼物转送) is a good idea if the present looks new. A person from Chicago even made re-gifting into a project, collecting unwanted gifts for those who need them. The way a present looks matters too. But using wrapping paper for every gift makes a lot of waste. Germans like high-quality wrapping paper, but now many use newspapers or maps to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as gifts? Yes. For example, Polish couples often ask for money at their weddings. They use the money to pay for the place and the food. In the end, remember, it’s the thought that’s important, not how big or expensive the gift is. 20. What do Spanish people do if they don’t like a gift? A. Return it with the receipt. B. Exchange it secretly. C. Say they love it. 21. The writer shows different culture about receiving gifts ______. A. by listing numbers B. by giving examples C. by telling stories 22. Which is the correct structure of the text? (①= paragraphl) A. B. C. 23. What is the text mainly about? A. How to choose gifts for friends. B. The importance of gift receipts. C. Gift traditions in different places. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同文化中关于礼物的传统和习俗。文章通过举例说明了欧洲和中国在礼物选择、接收和处理方式上的差异，并强调了礼物的心意比其价值更重要。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“What if you don’t like the gift? In Spain, you still have to say you love it to not hurt the giver’s feelings.”可知，在西班牙，即使不喜欢礼物，也要说喜欢，以免伤害送礼者的感情。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过多个例子展示了不同文化中关于接收礼物的差异，如水果和牛奶在中国是常见礼物，而在欧洲则更适合探望病人时赠送；西班牙人即使不喜欢礼物也会说喜欢；德国人喜欢高质量的包装纸等。这些例子表明作者通过举例来说明不同文化的差异。故选B。 【22题详解】 篇章结构题。文章的结构是先提出主题（第一段），即不同文化中礼物的传统不同；然后通过具体例子展开说明（第二至六段）；最后总结礼物的心意比其价值更重要（第七段）。所以文章是“总分总”结构。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了不同地方关于礼物的传统和习俗，如欧洲和中国在礼物选择、接收和处理方式上的差异。因此，文章的主题是不同地方的礼物传统。故选C。 C The CR450 is a new high-speed train that can go very fast! Two models of this train were recently shown in Beijing. The train can reach a test speed of 450 kilometers per hour and will run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts carrying passengers. This means it will be the fastest high-speed train in the world! The China State Railway Group, which made the train, says the CR450 is excellent in many areas. It goes fast, stops quickly, uses energy efficiently, and makes little noise. Even though it’s super fast, the CR450’s brakes work as well as those of the trains that go at 350 kilometers per hour. This makes sure that the train can stop safely and stably (稳定地). Another great thing about the CR450 is that it saves energy. The train’s weight is cut by 10 percent. And a lighter body helps the train use less energy. The train is also made to be comfortable for passengers. Even when going at 400 kilometers per hour, the inside of the train is quiet, just like the slower trains, providing a peaceful travel experience. ______ And there are special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room for their things. Looking ahead, the CR450 high-speed train, which is faster, safer, more energy efficient, and more comfortable, is coming at full speed with a bright future! It will further meet people’s wishes for a better travel experience, and leave an important mark in the history of China’s railway development. Moreover, it will contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions (解决方案) to the progress of the world’s railway technology. 24. What speed will the CR450 reach when carrying passengers? A. 350 km/h. B. 400 km/h. C. 450 km/h. 25. What does “brakes” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Parts to go faster. B. Parts to offer seats. C. Parts to stop the train. 26. Which sentence can be put in ______? A. Moreover, the train is also lighter and can save more energy. B. The train’s inside has also given passengers a little more space. C. The train will travel faster from Beijing to Shanghai within 2.5 hours. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Fastest Train in the World B. The Way to Make Trains Quieter and Safer C. The History of China’s Railway Technology 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国新型高速列车CR450的特点，包括其速度、制动系统、节能性能以及乘客舒适度等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The train ... will run at 400 kilometers per hour when it starts carrying passengers.”可知，CR450在载客时的运行速度为400公里/小时。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“the CR450’s brakes work as well as those of the trains that go at 350 kilometers per hour.”和“This makes sure that the train can stop safely and stably”，并结合选项可知，它的刹车效果和时速350公里的火车一样好，这确保了列车能够安全稳定地停车。所以brakes指的是使列车停下来的部件，即刹车部件。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“And there are special places for luggage, bikes and even wheelchairs, so everyone has enough room for their things.”可知，火车上还有专门放行李、自行车甚至轮椅的地方，所以每个人都有足够的空间放东西。因此，填入的句子应与空间相关，选项B“火车的内部也为乘客提供了更多的空间”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了CR450高速列车的速度、制动系统、节能性能以及乘客舒适度，并强调它是世界上最快的列车。选项A“世界上最快的火车”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Saying “no” to others can be hard for some people. However, as the writer Bi Shumin wrote in her book, “Saying ‘no’ is a basic right, just as survival is a right.” ____28____ So if you have the problem in refusing others, the first thing you need to do is to give yourself a chance to say “no”. Keep in mind that if the other person cares about you, he or she will respect your decision and won’t hold it against you. But you don’t want to be impolite when you refuse someone. ____29____ So how does one do this? ____30____ For example, if somebody invites you to a party, you could start with “Thank you so much for inviting me to your party”, or “I’m glad that you feel comfortable asking me to give you a hand”. But after that, remember to give a clear “no”, so people won’t ask you again. ____31____ You should thank the person again for thinking of you, and wish them good luck finding someone else. According to Bi, saying “no” also means that we’ve made a choice about what is important to us. ____32____ “We need judgment (判断力) and courage to say ‘no’,” Bi wrote. “We grow up and move forward by learning to do it.” A. This gives us a feeling of freedom. B. It’s a good idea to start by saying thanks. C. Many people find it difficult to refuse others. D. Of course, you want to end things in a positive way. E. Always explain your reasons in details to avoid misunderstanding. F. Saying “no” politely can make you, as well as the other person, feel better. 【答案】28. C 29. F 30. B 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何礼貌地说“不”以及拒绝他人的重要性。 【28题详解】 根据“So if you have the problem in refusing others”可知，此处提及了有关“存在拒绝他人的问题”，选项C“许多人觉得拒得拒绝别人很难”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“But you don’t want to be impolite when you refuse someone.”可知，但你不想在拒绝别人时显得不礼貌。所以此处与“礼貌拒绝”有关，选项F“礼貌地说‘不’能让你和对方都感觉更好”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“For example, if somebody invites you to a party, you could start with ‘Thank you so much for inviting me to your party’…”可知，例如，如果有人邀请你参加聚会，你可以先说“非常感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会”。所以此处与“以感谢开头”有关，选项B“以说谢谢开头是个好主意”符合语境。故选B。 【31题详解】 根据“You should thank the person again for thinking of you, and wish them good luck finding someone else.”可知，你应该再次感谢对方想到你，并祝他们好运找到其他人。可知，此处表示“结束对方式”，选项D“当然，你希望以积极的方式结束”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“saying ‘no’ also means that we’ve made a choice about what is important to us.”可知，说“不”也意味着我们选择了对自己重要的东西，所以此处与“拒绝”有关，选项A“这给了我们一种自由的感觉”符合语境，表明了拒绝的好处。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空并回答问题。 The beautiful leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉绣) in Tongren, Guizhou, has made Guizhou embroidery charming in China. Leaf-vein embroidery dates back to the Song Dynasty (960—1279). In southwestern China, people have used it to share messages among many ethnic (民族的)groups. Yang Li, a master of this skill, has used traditional embroidery styles from the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in her workers. She also mixed traditional beauty with modern skills. Leaf-vein embroidery is highly valued because it is difficult to make. The steps include choosing and drying the leaves and then creating and embroidering the patterns (图案). Since leaf-vein embroidery needs long and hard work, it’s not easy to keep this traditional skill alive. “I have brought this style to universities, communities and villages and chosen skilled workers to learn leaf vein embroidery, but very few have kept going,” Yang said. In 2011, Yang opened a processing center, creating jobs for more than 500 women, As a result, almost every worker now has enough of their own hand-made embroideries to fill a museum. “I feel I have a duty. In my lifetime, I must improve and pass on this skill,” she said. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base, and has since shared leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student, Yang Xinyu. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure,” said Yang Xinyu. “Under the influence of my teacher Yang Li, I have kept on learning this skill and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to carry on the skill.” 33. People used leaf-vein embroidery ________ among many ethnic groups. 34. Yang Li mixed traditional embroidery styles with ________ to create her leaf-vein works. 35. The second step of making leaf-vein embroidery is ________. 36. In 2022, Yang started to share leaf-vein embroidery through ________ with Yang Xinyu. 37. Do you want to learn the leaf-vein embroidery? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 【答案】33. to share messages 34. modern skills 35. drying the leaves 36. short videos 37. No. Because it requires a lot of time and patience, and I am not interested in embroidery. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州铜仁的叶脉绣，它起源于宋代，传承人杨丽将多民族传统刺绣融合，介绍了制作过程及传承面临的挑战。 【33题详解】 根据“Leaf-vein embroidery...people have used it to share messages among many ethnic (民族的) groups.”可知，人们用叶脉绣在许多民族之间传递信息。故填to share messages。 【34题详解】 根据“Yang Li...She also mixed traditional beauty with modern skills.”可知，杨丽把传统美学与现代技艺相结合。故填modern skills。 【35题详解】 根据“The steps include choosing and drying the leaves and then creating and embroidering the patterns (图案).”可知，制作步骤包括选择和干燥叶子，然后设计和刺绣图案，第二个步骤是干燥叶子。故填drying the leaves。 【36题详解】 根据“In 2022, Yang...has since shared leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student, Yang Xinyu.”可知，杨丽通过短视频与她的学生杨新宇分享叶脉绣。故填short videos。 【37题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。故填No. Because it requires a lot of time and patience, and I am not interested in embroidery. 第四部分，语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文，每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 38. 这个机器人不仅会唱歌还会写歌。 This robot can not only sing ________ ________ write songs. 【答案】 ①. but ②. also 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“还”，此处是not only...but also结构，表示“不仅……而且/还……”，故填but：also。 39. 屠呦呦博士自幼时就对科学和药物感兴趣。 Dr Tu Youyou has been ________ ________ science and medicine since childhood. 【答案】 ①. interested ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“对……感兴趣”的英文内容，“对…… 感兴趣”英文表达为“be interested in”，“has been interested in”是现在完成时态，表示“对……感兴趣”是从过去持续到现在。故填interested；in。 40. 二十四节气作为中国的传统文化被熟知。 “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms” is ________ ________ Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】 ①. known ②. as 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“作为……被熟知”，“作为……而被熟知”be known as，固定短语，故填known；as。 41. 贵州有许多美丽的瀑布，如黄果树瀑布。 ________ ________ many beautiful waterfalls in Guizhou, such as Huangguoshu Waterfall. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“有”，且分析句子可知是there be句型，句子为一般现在时，主语many beautiful waterfalls是复数，be动词用are。故填There；are。 42. 无论时代如何变迁，雷锋精神永不过时。 ________ ________ how times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always be around us. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】no matter how“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，故填No；matter。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many runners started running from the starting line. People ____43____ (cheer) for them along the way in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. More and more people are running marathons now. The Chinese Athletics Association says there were 133 marathons in the first six ____44____ (month) of the year. On March 26, over 300,000runners joined 26 marathons all over China. Teenagers have also ____45____ (take) part in marathons. Li Qian, a 15-year-old from Shandong Province, loves running. He got ____46____ (one) place in the 3-kilometer Happy Run at the Jingdong Suqian Marathon. It was held ____47____ April 2. For Xu, the race meant much training in local sports center each week ahead of the run. “People run during a half-marathon event in Wuhan, Hubei in May.” ____48____ he felt tired during the race, he told himself not to give up. “In long-distance running, the only opponent (对手) you have to beat is ____49____ (you),” Xu added. The support from the people watching also helps runners. Li Zhouzi, a girl from Shandong, joined in ____50____ 3-kilometer race in the Berlin Marathon in Germany when she was 10. The cheers from people along the race made her feel ____51____ (excite). “When it was hard, people from all over the world would cheer me on. Even though I was just a kid, I felt encouraged to continue,” Li said. She thinks ____52____ (finish) a marathon is about focusing on the end goal, not the hard parts. “In the same way, our life is like a marathon,” Li said. 【答案】43 cheered 44. months 45. taken 46. first 47. on 48. Although 49. yourself 50. the 51. excited 52. finishing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了越来越多的人参加马拉松比赛，包括青少年，并分享了他们在比赛中的经历和感受。 【43题详解】 句意：在中国湖北省武汉，人们沿途为他们加油。根据“started”可知，句子描述的是过去的动作，是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填cheered。 【44题详解】 句意：中国田径协会表示，今年前六个月有133场马拉松比赛。此处表示“六个月”，故用复数形式。故填months。 【45题详解】 句意：青少年也参加了马拉松比赛。助动词have后加过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填taken。 【46题详解】 句意：他在京东宿迁马拉松的3公里欢乐跑中获得了第一名。此处表示“第一名”，故用序数词表示顺序。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：比赛于4月2日举行。具体日期前用介词on。故填on。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管他在比赛中感到疲惫，但他告诉自己不要放弃。根据“he felt tired during the race”和“he told himself not to give up.”可知，此处表示让步关系，故用although“尽管”。故填Although。 【49题详解】 句意：在长跑中，你唯一要战胜的对手就是你自己。此处表示“你自己”。故填yourself。 【50题详解】 句意：来自山东的女孩李周子在她10岁时参加了德国柏林马拉松的3公里比赛。此处表示特指“德国柏林马拉松的那场3公里比赛”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【51题详解】 句意：沿途人们的欢呼声让她感到兴奋。此处表示“感到兴奋”，修饰人，用excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 【52题详解】 句意：她认为完成马拉松是关于专注于最终目标，而不是困难的部分。此处是动名词作主语。故填finishing。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 亲爱同学们，盛夏的脚步越来越近。这个暑假，你将如何书写自己的精彩？假如你是李华，你校的英语校报The Campus Voice编辑部邀请你用文字珍藏这份期待，请你参考以下图文信息，分享你的暑假计划。 要求： (1) 补全标题； (2) 内容积极向上，不少于80词； (3) 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (4) 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Wonderful Summer Vacation Plan Hello, everyone! Summer is coming, and I have a wonderful plan to make it meaningful. First, I’ll do exercise every day, such as running and playing basketball, to keep fit. I also hope to travel to several places of interest with my family to enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn about local culture. Besides, I plan to read more books, especially English novels, to improve my reading skills. What’s more, I will try to practice spoken English by watching English movies. I believe this vacation will be fantastic! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“夏天即将到来，我有一个很棒的计划来使它有意义。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——暑假生活和学习方面的计划等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①What’s more而且 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③such as比如 [高分句型] ①I believe this vacation will be fantastic! (宾语从句） ②What’s more, I will try to practice spoken English by watching English movies. (by表方式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$