精品解析：2025届四川省达州市通川区达州市高级中学校高三下学期冲刺测试（一）英语试题

名师领航2025届高考冲刺测试卷一第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, professor burns seems to think that there is only one way to write paper, and that's her way. No kidding. He sure wasn't like that the last semester. Text two, let me see. Now, which train do I need to get on? Excuse me, do you need any help? Yes, I want to go to tokyo tower, but i'm totally lost. This is my first visit to japan, so I have no idea how to write the train. Text three, excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the city library? I'm sorry, i'm a stranger here myself, but if you crossed the road and ask in the police station, which is beside the supermarket, i'm sure they'll help you. Text for attention, please. There are some changes to our football match timetable. Our match will be out off to the day after tomorrow because of the weather. You mean the eighteen th? yes. And the match will start and end one hour earlier. Text five, excuse me, i'm looking for the textbook for my geography course is called worldwide climate. Do you have IT? Yes, we do. You can find IT in section twenty four on the top shelf. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。Text now, mister smith, i've just read your doctors report, so you haven't been feeling very well lately. It's my leg. Doctor Green, my right leg. I keep getting a strange pain in IT. Could you tell me what the pain is like? It's like like boiling water running down my leg. It's been getting worse lately. I've been losing sleep. You mean the pains been keeping you awake? Yes. that's right now. Tell me how long if you had this trouble. the pain for about a year now. Have you been getting tired lately after you have a walk? For example, have you been getting a bit short of breath, perhaps? why? Yes, yes, I have doctor. I think we'd Better give you a few tests here . in hospital. IR . probably not. But doctor cook, my local doctor, thinks it's only that i've been working too hard lately. That could be the reason. Do not worry, we'll find out soon. Now, mister smith, i've just read your doctors report, so you haven't been feeling very well lately. It's my leg. Doctor Green, my right leg. I keep getting a strange pain in IT. Could you tell me what the pain is like? It's like like boiling water running down my leg. It's been getting worse lately. I've been losing sleep. You mean the pains been keeping you awake? Yes. that's right now. Tell me how long if you had this trouble. the pain for about a year now. Have you been getting tired lately after you have a walk? For example, have you been getting a bit short of breath, perhaps? why? Yes, yes, I have doctor. I think we'd Better give you a few tests here . in hospital. IR . probably not. But doctor cook, my local doctor, thinks it's only that i've been working too hard lately. That could be the reason. Don't worry, we'll find out soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。Text seven, i'd like to change this. C, D, please. You d like to change IT. What exactly is the problem? IT was a Christmas present. I asked my mom to buy me AC, D for Christmas. But this isn't the one I wanted. I wanted the new C, D by kr theory, and SHE bought me. This is the wrong one. My mom bought IT by mistake. It's their first. C, D, not the latest one. I see. So you like to exchange IT for the right. C, D. Is that right? Well, no, not really. You see, I don't like chaos theory anymore. I'd like a computer game instead. I see. Well, if you'd like to choose which computer game you'd like, then we can probably take the Price of the C, D, off the Price of the computer game if you have the receipt with you. Do you have the receipt? Yeah, it's here. I'd like to change this. C, D, please. You'd like to change IT. What exactly is the problem? IT was a Christmas present. I asked my mom to buy me AC, D for Christmas. But this isn't the one I wanted. I wanted the new C, D, by K, R, theory, and SHE bought me. This is the wrong one. My mom bought IT by mistake. It's their first. C, D, not the latest one. I see. So you'd like to exchange IT for the right. C. D. Is that right? Well, no, not really. You see, I don't like chaos theory anymore. I'd like a computer game instead. I see. Well, if you'd like to choose which computer game you'd like, then we can probably take the Price of the C, D, off the Price of the computer game. If you have the receipt with you, do you have the receipt? Yeah, it's here. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。texted. And what shall we do for serious birthday is next week? Yes, I know. In fact, john, i've been thinking about IT. How about buying her some gifts going on an outing, planning a surprise . birthday party? That's IT. What a great idea. But how shall we managed without her knowing? Okay, let's plan IT. Now we can have IT at my house. My mom has already said that he will help with the food. Okay, that's good. I can buy some decorations to put up, you know, balloons and other things. And i'll tell all our friends to go to your house on time. but we need someone to bring sa to my house with a good reason. Well, and why don't you do that? And i'll help your mom, you just tell her that you want to watch a movie at your house and don't mention anything about your birthday sh'll think that we have forgotten IT okay. I will be a wonderful surprise when everyone jump s out and wishes her a happy birthday. And what shall we do for serious birthday is next week? Yes, I know. In fact, john, i've been thinking about IT. How about buying her some gifts going on an outing, planning a surprise birthday party? That's IT. What a great idea. But how shall we manage IT without her knowing? Okay, let's plan IT. now. We can have IT at my house. My mom has already said that he will help with the food. Okay, that's good. I can buy some decorations to put up, you know, balloons and other things. And i'll tell all our friends to go to your house on time. but we need someone to bring sarra to my house with a good reason. Well, and why don't you do that? And i'll help your mom. You just tell her that you want to watch a movie at your house and don't mention anything about her birthday. She'll think that we have forgotten IT. Okay, I will be a wonderful surprise when everyone jumps out and wishes her a happy birthday. 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六题。Text nine rosa, do you like your new class? I'm not sure the teacher is good, but the course book is very easy. The first lessons in course books are always very easy. I'm sure your book will get more difficult. Well, how about your class? I like IT when the teacher speaking, but there's too much pair work. What's pair work? It's you practice your english by speaking to the person next to you. But that's good. It's not good for me. The student next to me reads his dictionary all the time. He looks for words to say, but he says nothing. When I speak to him, he doesn't understand me. Don't worry, pair work is very difficult. The first time tomorrow, I will be very easy. Don't make fun of me. You are a very bad person, so i'm only going to ask you one more question. what? I'm alone here in england. Would you like to go shopping and sights ing with me on saturday? I'm a very bad person. So the answer to your question, yes, yes. Rosa, do you like your new class? I'm not sure the teacher is good, but the course book is very easy. The first lessons in course books are always very easy. I'm sure your book will get more difficult. Well, how about your class? I like IT when the teacher speaking, but there is too much pair work. What's pair work? It's you practice your english by speaking to the person next to you. but that's good. It's not good for me. The student next to me reads his dictionary all the time. He looks for words to say, but he says nothing. When I speak to him, he doesn't understand me. Don't worry, pair work is very difficult. The first time tomorrow, I will be very easy. Don't make fun of me. You are a very bad person. So i'm only going to ask you one more question. What i'm alone here in england. Would you like to go shopping and sights ing with me on saturday? I'm a very bad person. So the answer to your question is yes. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。Text ten attention, please. Ladies and gentlemen, our bus is getting close to cambridge, where we will be stopping to eat. We'll have our lunch in the garden of a restaurant overlooking a small park that reminds people of a very famous street. It's said that general George washington took command of the army in seventeen seventy five under its very branches. IT was almost one hundred years later. In eighteen sixty four, the city of cambridge celebrated the event, and from that moment on, the tree was called the washington alm. Later, the tree was attacked by insects and finally destroyed in a storm. The remains of the tree were cut down, and the growth rings were counted to find out how old the tree was. Well, IT seems that if washington had accepted the command of his army under this tree, he must have done so on his knees. This particular m couldn't have been over three or four years old in seventeen and seventy five. IT is a well known fact that washington took command under an entry. But unfortunately, I couldn't have been the famous washington N. M. Well, enjoy your lunch. Watch your step as you leave the bus. Attention, please, ladies and gentlemen, our bus is getting close to cambridge, where we will be stopping to eat. We'll have our lunch in the garden of a restaurant overlooking a small park that reminds people of a very famous tree. It's said that general George washington took command of the army in seventeen seventy five under its very branches. Hit was almost one hundred years later. In eighteen sixty four, the city of cambridge celebrated the event, and from that moment on, the tree was called the washington alm. Later, the tree was attacked by insects and finally destroyed in a storm. The remains of the tree were cut down, and the growth rings were counted to find out how old the tree was. Well, IT seems that if washington had accepted the command of his army under this tree, he must have done so on his knees. This particular alm couldn't have been over three or four years old in seventeen and seventy five. IT is a well known fact that washington took command under an entry. But unfortunately, I couldn't have been the famous washington ton. l. Well, enjoy your lunch. Watch your step as you leave the bus. 第二节到此结束。 2025 届高考冲刺测试卷（一） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Professor Burns? A. Serious. B. Easy-going. C. Funny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Professor Burns seems to think that there is only one way to write paper and that’s her way. M: No kidding. She sure wasn’t like that the last semester. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the man? A. He is always losing his way. B. He doesn’t like taking the train. C. He has never been to Japan before. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let me see now. Which train do I need to get on? W: Excuse me. Do you need any help? M: Yes, I want to go to Tokyo Tower, but I’m totally lost. This is my first visit to Japan, so I have no idea how to ride the train. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She is new here. B. She knows the way to the library. C. The library is beside the supermarket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the city library? W: I’m sorry. I’m a stranger here myself, but if you cross the road and ask in the police station which is beside the supermarket, I’m sure they’ll help you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to hold the match. B. When to hold the match. C. Where to hold the match. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Attention please, there’ re some changes to our football match timetable. Our match will be put off to the day after tomorrow because of the weather. W: You mean the 18th? M: Yes, and the match will start and end one hour earlier. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a grocery. C. In a library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m looking for the textbook for my geography course. It’s called Worldwide Climate. Do you have it? M: Yes, we do. You can find it in Section 24 on the top shelf. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s is true about Mr. Smith? A. His leg was hurt by boiling water. B. He can’t sleep well because of the pain. C. He can’t walk for the pain in the leg. 7. What has caused the trouble? A. Mr. Smith was too careless. B. Mr. Smith worked too hard. C. Dr. Green doesn’t know yet. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Now, Mr. Smith. I’ve just read your doctor’s report. So you haven’t been feeling very well lately? M: It’s... it’s my leg, Doctor Green, my right leg. I keep getting a strange pain in it. W: Could you tell me what the pain is like? M: It’s like... like boiling water running down my leg. It’s been getting worse lately. I’ve been losing sleep. W: You mean the pain’s been keeping you awake? M: Yes, that’s right. W: Now, tell me. How long have you had this trouble? M: The pain? For about a year now. W: Hmm... have you been getting tired lately after you have a walk? For example have you been getting a bit short of breath, perhaps? M: Why, yes! Yes, I have, doctor! W: Hmm... I think we’d better give you a few tests here in hospital. M: Do you think it’s serious, doctor? W: Probably not. M: But... Doctor Cook, my local doctor, thinks it’s only that I’ve been working too hard lately. W: That could be the reason. Don’t worry. We’ll find out soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman probably? A. A librarian. B. A salesgirl. C. A waitress. 9. Why does the man want to change the CD? A. It is broken. B. He doesn’t like it. C. His mum took it wrong. 10. What does the man want to exchange the CD for? A. A computer game. B. The latest CD by Chaos Theory. C. The first CD by Chaos Theory. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to change this CD, please. W: You’d like to change it. What exactly is the problem? M: It was a Christmas present. I asked my mum to buy me a CD for Christmas but this isn’t the one I wanted. I wanted the new CD by Chaos Theory, and she bought me this. It’s the wrong one. My mum bought it by mistake. It’s their first CD, not the latest one. W: I see, so you’d like to exchange it for the right CD, is that right? M: Well no, not really, you see I don’t like Chaos Theory any more. I’d like a computer game instead. W: I see. Well, if you’d like to choose which computer game you’d like, then we can probably take the price of the CD off the price of the computer game if you have the receipt with you. Do you have the receipt? M: Yeah. It’s here. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the speakers do for Sarah’s birthday? A. Plan a party. B. Have a video night. C. Have a trip. 12. Where will the celebration be held? A. In Sarah’s house. B. In Ann’s house. C. In John’s house. 13. Who will invite their friends? A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. John. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Ann, what shall we do for Sarah’s birthday? It’s next week! W: Yes, I know. In fact, John, I’ve been thinking about it. How about buying her some gifts, going on an outing, planning a surprise birthday party...? M: That’s it. What a great idea! But how shall we manage it without her knowing? W: OK, let’s plan it now. We can have it at my house. My mum has already said that she will help with the food. M: OK, that’s good. I can buy some decorations to put up — you know, balloons and other things. And I’ll tell all our friends to go to your house on time. W: But we need someone to bring Sarah to my house with a good reason. M: Well, Ann, why don’t you do that and I’ll help your mum? You just tell her that you want to watch a movie at your house and don’t mention anything about her birthday. She’ll think that we have forgotten it. W: OK, it will be a wonderful surprise when everyone jumps out and wishes her a happy birthday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of her new class? A. Very good. B. Just so-so. C. Very bad. 15. What is the trouble the man has in his language class? A. Pair work is very difficult. B. He doesn’t understand his teacher. C. His partner’s English is not so good. 16. Why does the man say the woman is a bad person? A. She hurts his feelings. B. He is just joking. C. She refuses his invitations. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Rosa! Do you like your new class? W: I’m not sure. The teacher is good, but the course book is very easy. M: The first lessons in course books are always very easy. I’m sure your book will get more difficult. W: Well, how about your class? M: I like it when the teacher’s speaking, but there’s too much pair work. W: What’s pair work? M: It’s you practice your English by speaking to the person next to you. W: But that’s good. M: It’s not good for me! The student next to me reads his dictionary all the time. He looks for words to say. But he says nothing. When I speak to him, he doesn’t understand me! W: Don’t worry! Pair work is very difficult the first time. Tomorrow it will be very easy. M: Don’t make fun of me. You’ re a very bad person, so I’m only going to ask you one more question. W: What? M: I’m alone here in England. Would you like to go shopping and sightseeing with me on Saturday? W: I’m a very bad person, so the answer to your question is yes! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A park manager. B. A tourist guide. C. A restaurant host. 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A historic tree. B. A well-known park. C. A famous commander. 19. What do we know about the Washington Elm? A. It was less than 100 years old. B. It was much older than people had thought. C. Washington couldn’t have commanded under it. 20. What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. Some historical stories are untrue. B. Washington commanded the army on his knees. C. The Washington Elm was destroyed before the celebration. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Attention please, ladies and gentlemen. Our bus is getting close to Cambridge, where we’ll be stopping to eat. We’ll have our lunch in the garden of a restaurant overlooking a small park that reminds people of a very famous tree. It’s said that General George Washington took command of the army in 1775 under its very branches. It was almost 100 years later, in 1864, the city of Cambridge celebrated the event and from that moment on, the tree was called the Washington Elm. Later the tree was attacked by insects and finally destroyed in a storm. The remains of the tree were cut down and the growth rings were counted to find out how old the tree was. Well, it seems that if Washington had accepted the command of his army under this tree he must have done so on his knees. This particular elm couldn’t have been over 3 or 4 years old in 1775. It is a well-known fact that Washington took command under an elm tree, but unfortunately it couldn’t have been the famous Washington Elm. Well, enjoy your lunch. Watch your step as you leave the bus. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re going to visit Barcelona, what are you going to do there? Read our guides for some really cool ideas. Gaudi buildings You’re going to see a lot of Gaudi buildings with bright colors. But who or what is Gaudi? He was an architect from Barcelona. Some people say he was a terrible student, but his buildings are amazing. One of the best places to see Gaudi’s extraordinary designs is Parc Guel. It is a great place to hang out with friends and escape from the noise of the city. Museums Take the train to the Dali Theater Museum. It’s pink on the outside, with huge eggs on the roof. Inside, you can see some of Dali’s paintings. Or go to the Picasso Museum in the center of the city and see a large collection of his paintings. Nou Camp If you are into football, plan a visit to the Nou Camp, home of FC Barcelona. There’s space for around 100,000 people, so it’s the second largest football stadium in Europe. Amusement parks Port Aventura is about an hour from the city by train, but it’s worth it. If you’re brave, you can ride the tallest and fastest roller coaster (过山车) in Europe, but there are also gentle rides and nice restaurants and cafes. Or, if you prefer to stay in Barcelona, an old-fashioned blue tram will take you up the mountain to the Tibidabo park, one of the oldest amusement parks in the world. Apart from looking at the city from the top of the mountain, you can enjoy 25 rides, including a big wheel and a really scary roller coaster. 21. What do we know about Parc Guel? A. It is a noisy but amazing place. B. It’s a good place for a free walk. C. It is home to the architect Gaudi. D. It’s an extraordinary Gaudi building. 22. Which is the best suggestion to a soccer fan? A. Parc Guel. B. Port Aventura. C. Nou Camp. D. Dali Theater Museum. 23. What do Port Aventura and the Tibidabo park have in common? A. Exciting roller coaster service. B. Fantastic restaurants and cafes. C. A good view of Barcelona. D. Wonderful camping activities. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了巴塞罗那一些值得游览的景点，包括高迪建筑、博物馆、诺坎普球场以及两个游乐园，并分别阐述了各景点的特色。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One of the best places to see Gaudi’s extraordinary designs is Parc Guel. It is a great place to hang out with friends and escape from the noise of the city.(奎尔公园是观赏高迪非凡设计的最佳地点之一。它是一个和朋友闲逛、远离城市喧嚣的好地方)” 可推知，奎尔公园适合自由漫步。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段 “If you are into football, plan a visit to the Nou Camp, home of FC Barcelona.(如果你喜欢足球，计划去参观诺坎普球场，它是巴塞罗那足球俱乐部的主场)” 可知，对于足球迷来说，诺坎普球场是最佳选择。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段 “If you’re brave, you can ride the tallest and fastest roller coaster in Europe(如果你够勇敢，你可以乘坐欧洲最高最快的过山车)” 以及 “you can enjoy 25 rides, including a big wheel and a really scary roller coaster(你可以享受 25 种游乐设施，包括摩天轮和一个非常吓人的过山车)” 可知，冒险港和蒂比达博公园都提供令人兴奋的过山车服务。故选 A B Once plentiful around the world, the number of peregrine falcons (游隼) began to decline after World War II with the introduction of pesticides like dieldrin, aldrin and DDT. Dieldrin and aldrin killed the birds instantly, while DDT weakened chicks’ eggshells, lowering their possibility of survival. In the US, the falcons’ number reached a low point of 324 pairs in 1974 — a massive decline from the more than 3,800 pairs counted before the mid-20th century. Peregrine falcons were placed on the federal endangered species list in 1970. In Yosemite, the last known pair were seen in 1941. The US Environmental Protection Agency banned the use of DDT in 1972. Two years later, the agency banned most uses of aldrin and dieldrin, with an exception for white ant control. Not long after the bans took effect, four climbers made a surprising discovery while climbing Yosemite’ s El Capitan in 1978: an active peregrine falcon nest, which had not been seen in the area for decades. They reported their find to the Santa Cruz Predatory Bird Research Group, who quickly sprang into action. They came up with an ambitious plan and asked the climbers if they wanted to help. At their request, the climbers once again scaled El Capitan, but this time, they collected samples of eggs from the nest and brought them back down for testing. The eggs were delicate and thin, so researchers decided to hatch them in a laboratory, and then return the chicks to the nest. Rock climbers helped with this, too, but much to the chagrin of the protective peregrine falcon parents: As the climbers carefully removed eggs or replaced chicks, the falcons dive-bombed them — one bird even struck a climber’s backpack. Peregrine falcons were removed from the endangered species list in 1999. As many as 40,000 individuals may now be soaring freely in North America, according to the American Bird Conservancy. Without the cooperation of climbers, peregrine falcons might still be struggling to gain a foothold in Yosemite. Instead, the birds’ recovery is a rare success story where humans prioritized the needs of other species above their own. 24. Why were peregrine falcons placed on the federal endangered species list? A. Because pesticides were too powerful. B. Because many climbers were flooding there. C. Because the birds were on the way to dying out. D. Because the birds couldn’t survive the weather changes. 25. How did the four climbers assist the researchers? A. By collecting eggs and returning the chicks. B. By searching for more active nests. C. By monitoring the hatching of eggs. D. By carrying out tests on eggs. 26. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A There are too many Peregrine falcons in North America now. B. A remarkable strategy brought back Peregrine falcons. C. Humans should live in harmony with each other. D. Humans can change the behaviors of other species. 27. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Climbers Volunteer to Help B. Peregrine Falcons and Mountain Climbers C. Peregrine Falcons Survive Pesticides D. Peregrine Falcons Are Returning 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了游隼因农药而濒危及通过保护恢复的过程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Once plentiful around the world, the number of peregrine falcons (游隼) began to decline after World War II with the introduction of pesticides like dieldrin, aldrin and DDT. (游隼曾经在世界各地数量众多，但在第二次世界大战后，随着狄氏剂、艾氏剂和滴滴涕（DDT）等杀虫剂的使用，其数量开始减少。)”和第二段中“In the US, the falcons’ number reached a low point of 324 pairs in 1974 — a massive decline from the more than 3,800 pairs counted before the mid-20th century. Peregrine falcons were placed on the federal endangered species list in 1970. (在美国，游隼的数量在1974年降至324对，与20世纪中叶前统计的3800多对相比大幅下降。游隼于1970年被列入联邦濒危物种名单。)”可知，游隼被列入联邦濒危物种名单是因为“这些鸟正在走向灭绝”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Not long after the bans took effect, four climbers made a surprising discovery while climbing Yosemite’ s El Capitan in 1978: an active peregrine falcon nest, which had not been seen in the area for decades. They reported their find to the Santa Cruz Predatory Bird Research Group, who quickly sprang into action. They came up with an ambitious plan and asked the climbers if they wanted to help. At their request, the climbers once again scaled El Capitan, but this time, they collected samples of eggs from the nest and brought them back down for testing. (禁令生效后不久，1978年，四名登山者在攀登约塞米蒂的酋长岩时有了惊人发现：一个活跃的游隼巢穴，这个巢穴已经几十年没有在该地区出现过了。他们将自己的发现报告给了圣克鲁斯猛禽研究小组，该小组迅速采取了行动。他们想出了一个雄心勃勃的计划，并询问登山者是否愿意帮忙。应他们的要求，登山者再次攀登了酋长岩，但这次，他们从巢穴中收集了蛋样本，并带回来进行测试。)”和第五段“and then return the chicks to the nest. Rock climbers helped with this, too, but much to the chagrin of the protective peregrine falcon parents: As the climbers carefully removed eggs or replaced chicks, the falcons dive-bombed them(然后把小鸡放回巢穴。攀岩者也在这方面提供了帮助，但令保护性游隼父母懊恼的是：当登山者小心地取出蛋或更换雏鸟时)”可知，四名登山者通过“收集蛋并归还雏鸟”的方式协助了研究人员。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Peregrine falcons were removed from the endangered species list in 1999. As many as 40,000 individuals may now be soaring freely in North America, according to the American Bird Conservancy. Without the cooperation of climbers, peregrine falcons might still be struggling to gain a foothold in Yosemite. Instead, the birds’ recovery is a rare success story where humans prioritized the needs of other species above their own. (游隼于1999年从濒危物种名单中除名。据美国鸟类保护协会称，现在北美可能有多达4万只游隼在自由翱翔。如果没有登山者的合作，游隼可能仍然难以在约塞米蒂立足。相反，这些鸟类的恢复是一个罕见的成功故事，在这个故事中，人类将其他物种的需求置于自己的需求之上。)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示了“一个非凡的策略让游隼回归了”。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Peregrine falcons were removed from the endangered species list in 1999. As many as 40,000 individuals may now be soaring freely in North America, according to the American Bird Conservancy. (游隼于1999年从濒危物种名单中除名。据美国鸟类保护协会称，现在北美可能有多达4万只游隼在自由翱翔。)”可知，文章主要讲述了游隼从濒危到恢复的过程，因此，本文最好的标题是D项“Peregrine Falcons Are Returning (游隼正在回归)”。故选D。 C Some dogs are being sent to help rewild an urban nature reserve in England. What do they have to do? Walk around while wearing special holey (有孔的) backpacks that are filled with seeds. The pilot project is underway at a 25-acre park in Lewes, a small town in East Sussex, England, roughly 50 miles south of London. The park gets a lot of foot traffic from both humans and dogs, which has caused some areas to become degraded. While researching possible solutions, park managers learned about an innovative rewilding project in Chile: After wildfires burned the landscape in 2017, three border collies wearing backpacks filled with seeds were sent to help restore it. They wondered if something similar might work at the reserve, which is already a popular exercise spot for dog owners and their furry companions. They selected ten pet dogs, outfitted them with the special backpacks and sent them to a wooded area that had lost most of its ground vegetation, such as grasses and wildflowers. They filled the backpacks with the seeds of 23 plants, including foxgloves, bluebells and early purple orchids. They also mixed in some sand to help track where the dogs walked so that they could cut back some of the trees in the area to let in more sunlight. “The project seems to be already working: Some plants have started sprouting (发芽),” reports The Times. “But it’s still early. Because many of the species are perennials, park managers expect to see even more blooms next spring.” Dogs are often criticized by nature conservation professionals. Off the lead, they can disturb grazing animals, ground-nesting birds and more. But what if we reimagined dogs as our semi-wild partners working with us to protect species and habitats? Might it be possible to reimagine dogs and their owners as the heroes for nature instead of the villains? 28. What do we know about the 25-acre park in Lewes? A. Its rewilding project has not started. B. It has been walked on by too many people and dogs. C. Its landscape was seriously burned by the 2017 fire. D. It was the world’s first place to do such rewilding researches. 29. What does the underlined “collies” most probably refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Dogs. B. Birds. C. Cats. D. Rats. 30. What is The Times’ attitude toward the project? A. Doubtful. B. Appreciative. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent. 31. What does the author think of the dogs’ role in the project? A. They should be criticized. B. They frighten the birds there. C. They disturb grazing animals. D. They are sure to be of help. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是英国一个自然保护公园通过让狗狗播撒植物种子，助力植被修复的试点项目。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The park gets a lot of foot traffic from both humans and dogs, which has caused some areas to become degraded.(这个公园的人流量和狗流量都很大，这导致了一些地区的退化)”可知，因为太多的人和狗在其上面走动，导致一些地方的草坪退化。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Some dogs are being sent to help rewild an urban nature reserve in England. What do they have to do? Walk around while wearing special holey (有孔的) backpacks that are filled with seeds.(一些狗被送往英国的一个城市自然保护区，帮助恢复野生状态。它们要做什么？背着装满种子的特制有洞的背包四处走动)”和划线词后文“wearing backpacks filled with seeds were sent to help restore it(背着装满种子的背包被派去帮助恢复它)”可知，英国这个公园用狗去播撒种子这个做法是模仿智利早在2017年就用过的办法，故画线单词最有可能指的是狗这种动物。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““The project seems to be already working: Some plants have started sprouting (发芽),” reports The Times. “But it’s still early. Because many of the species are perennials, park managers expect to see even more blooms next spring.”(《泰晤士报》报道说：“这个项目似乎已经开始奏效了：一些植物已经开始发芽了。但现在还为时过早。因为许多物种是多年生植物，公园管理人员希望明年春天看到更多的花朵。”)”可知，《泰晤士报》先肯定了此办法，而后又补充道，是不是真的有效，还得看后面的情况，可见其观点很谨慎。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But what if we reimagined dogs as our semi-wild partners working with us to protect species and habitats? Might it be possible to reimagine dogs and their owners as the heroes for nature instead of the villains?(但是，如果我们把狗重新想象成我们的半野生伙伴，与我们一起保护物种和栖息地呢？有没有可能把狗和它们的主人重新想象成大自然的英雄，而不是恶棍？)”可知，作者用partner和 heroes去定义狗的角色，可见作者是很肯定狗的作用，故选D。 D The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content. But do these efforts resolve mental health issues, or are they simply applying a band-aid to a wound? “It’s a small step in the right direction,” says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychologist who works with youth who experience anxiety disorders. “Even if you remove the likes, there continue to be opportunities for comparisons and feedback. People still can compare themselves to others, and people still can post comments.” Social platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety, depression, and even physical ailments. This puts a large amount of the population at an increased risk of feeling anxious, depressed, or ill over their social media use. But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick? “When the outcome is unpredictable, the behavior is more likely to repeat. Think of a slot machine (老虎机): if game players knew they were never going get money by playing the game, then they never would play,” says Sperling. “The idea of a potential future reward keeps the machines in use. The same goes for social media sites. One does not know how many likes a picture will get, who will like the picture, and when the picture will receive likes. The unknown outcome and the possibility of a desired outcome can keep users engaged with the sites.” FOMO — fear of missing out — also impacts the youth greatly. Teenagers hope to keep track of friends’ activities. If everyone else is using social media sites, and if you don’t join in, there’s concern that you’ll miss chats, jokes, connections, or invitations. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depression. When people look online and see they’ re excluded from an activity, it can affect thoughts and feelings, and can affect them physically. In addition to limiting likes, as Instagram has done, Sperling suggests social platforms consider decreasing mass sharing. They might function more as messaging services by highlighting one-on-one communications. Regardless of how likely social media giants are to change their ways, though, individuals can take control of their own behavior. 32. What is the cause of mental issues mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Sharing content on social media. B. Limiting likes on social media. C. The popularity of the Instagram. D. Efforts to reduce comparisons. 33. What does Jacqueline Sperling think of Instagram’s measure of limiting likes? A. It is well-known. B. It is practical. C. It sounds funny. D. It is of limited use. 34. What makes users of social platforms come back though it may make them feel sick? A. Money to make. B. Improved pictures. C. Unexpected payback. D. Engagement with sites. 35. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. Social platforms must prevent mass sharing. B. Users should mind their behavior on social platforms. C. Users of social platforms should post different comments. D. Social platforms should only provide one-on-one communication service. 【答案】32 A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社交媒体对心理健康的影响及应对措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content. But do these efforts resolve mental health issues, or are they simply applying a band-aid to a wound? (社交媒体平台Instagram曾因限制点赞数量而登上新闻头条，此举旨在减少因将受欢迎程度与分享内容挂钩而引发的相互比较和情感伤害。但这些努力真的能解决心理健康问题吗，还是说它们只是在给伤口贴创可贴而已呢？)”可知，第一段提到的精神问题的原因是“在社交媒体上分享内容”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““It’s a small step in the right direction,” says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychologist who works with youth who experience anxiety disorders. “Even if you remove the likes, there continue to be opportunities for comparisons and feedback. People still can compare themselves to others, and people still can post comments.” (“这是朝着正确方向迈出的一小步，”与患有焦虑症的青少年一起工作的心理学家杰奎琳·斯珀林说。“即使你去掉了点赞，仍然会有比较和反馈的机会。人们仍然可以与他人进行比较，人们仍然可以发表评论。”)”可知，杰奎琳·斯珀林认为Instagram限制点赞的措施“作用有限”。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The idea of a potential future reward keeps the machines in use. The same goes for social media sites. One does not know how many likes a picture will get, who will like the picture, and when the picture will receive likes. The unknown outcome and the possibility of a desired outcome can keep users engaged with the sites. (对未来可能获得奖励的期待让人们一直玩老虎机。社交媒体平台也是同样的道理。一个人不知道一张照片会获得多少点赞，不知道谁会点赞这张照片，也不知道这张照片什么时候会获得点赞。这种未知的结果以及获得期望结果的可能性会让用户一直沉迷于这些平台。)”可知，是“意外的回报”让社交平台的用户不断回来，尽管这可能会让他们感到不舒服。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Regardless of how likely social media giants are to change their ways, though, individuals can take control of their own behavior. (不过，无论社交媒体巨头改变其方式的可能性有多大，个人都可以控制自己的行为。)”可知，作者认为“用户应该注意自己在社交平台上的行为”。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 With exam pressures and college admission anxiety at an all-time high, academic stress can become a daily struggle as early as middle school. Such pressure can get the best of you if you don’t learn how to deal with it properly. ___36___ Lower your goals. No, we’re not talking about how to avoid work. Following the truism “Lower your goals, you’ll achieve more” can help to relieve stress and boost academic success. Don’t aim for the highest grade. ___37___ ___38___ You have to give your organism the means to cope with stress, and that includes healthy food, non-harmful substances, sleep, down time and so on. Those are some basic and almost biological needs we have. Taking time to pause from the endless pace of everyday life and enjoy creative activities can go far in decreasing your stress levels. Take assignments one baby step at a time. ___39___ It will feel less overwhelming than looking at the big picture. If you have an essay to write that’s making you feel anxious, list the individual steps that lead to the destination of the essay being finished, and the task will begin to feel less discouraging. Stay balanced during exam periods. The value of taking breaks to relax during your busiest periods can’t be overestimated. No matter how hard you push yourself, nobody can maintain constant focus, and you will burn yourself out. ___40___ Thus, you’ll be able to go back to your writing or studying refreshed. A. Take time for self-care. B. Allow yourself a long holiday. C. Take frequent, short breaks for fun activities. D. You can break your work down into smaller parts. E. How to get through your high school with less stress? F. You’d better aim to be satisfied with your performance. G. Here are four ways to help improve your academic performance. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是有助于高中生缓解压力的四种方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“With exam pressures and college admission anxiety at an all-time high, academic stress can become a daily struggle as early as middle school. Such pressure can get the best of you if you don’t learn how to deal with it properly.(随着考试压力和大学入学焦虑空前高涨，早在中学时期，学业压力就可能成为每天的挣扎。如果你不学会如何正确地处理这种压力，这种压力会让你变得最好)”并结合下文介绍的四种方法可知，本句为过渡句，衔接上文，又引领了下面介绍的四个方法。故E选项“如何在压力较小的情况下度过高中?”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Don’t aim for the highest grade.(不要以最高分为目标)”可知，本句与前一句构成对比关系，即目标不能太高，对自己的表现满意就行。故F选项“你最好以对自己的表现感到满意为目标”符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 根据后文“You have to give your organism the means to cope with stress, and that includes healthy food, non-harmful substances, sleep, down time and so on. Those are some basic and almost biological needs we have. Taking time to pause from the endless pace of everyday life and enjoy creative activities can go far in decreasing your stress levels.(你必须给你的身体提供应对压力的方法，包括健康的食物、无害的物质、睡眠、休息时间等等。这些是我们的基本需求，几乎是生物需求。花点时间从无休止的日常生活中停下来，享受创造性的活动，可以大大减少你的压力水平)”可知，本段主要介绍了花时间照顾自己，A选项的中心词self-care引领整段，与后文的一系列具体举例呼应。故A选项“花点时间照顾自己”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Take assignments one baby step at a time.(一小步一小步地完成任务)”以及后文“It will feel less overwhelming than looking at the big picture. If you have an essay to write that’s making you feel anxious, list the individual steps that lead to the destination of the essay being finished, and the task will begin to feel less discouraging.(比起看全局，这样会让人感觉没那么压抑。如果你有一篇让你感到焦虑的文章要写，列出导致文章完成的每个步骤，任务就会开始变得不那么令人沮丧)”可知，我们可以把任务分成较小的部分，故D选项“你可以把工作分成更小的部分”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Stay balanced during exam periods. The value of taking breaks to relax during your busiest periods can’t be overestimated. No matter how hard you push yourself, nobody can maintain constant focus, and you will burn yourself out.(在考试期间保持平衡。在你最忙的时候休息放松的价值怎么估计都不为过。无论你多么努力地强迫自己，没有人能保持持续的专注，你会耗尽自己的精力)”以及后文“Thus, you’ll be able to go back to your writing or studying refreshed.(这样，你就能神清气爽地回到写作或学习中)”可知，本句与前文的taking breaks to relax相呼应，也与后文构成因果关系，故C选项“经常短暂休息，参加一些有趣的活动”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every ____41____. Though her achievement is yet to be ____42____ by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her adventures may have looked attractive and exciting on her social media account, Alford ____43____ various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial struggles, and health ____44____ like lasting fever and food poisoning. For most people, the barrier to seeing the world is lack of ____45____, but Alford managed to fund her travels ____46____ on her own. She started working multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. Additionally, her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best ____47____ and book ahead of time, contributing to significant ____48____ on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveller, Alford prioritized ____49____ when deciding how long to stay in a country, in addition to budget and personal interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially reasonable. Then there were countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have ____50____ to spend more than a few days exploring, but ____51____ she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions (预防措施) necessary to travel throughout those countries safely. ____52____ experiencing intense loneliness at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a rewarding experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a ____53____ if you work hard enough. There are also a lot of sacrifices you have to ____54____ if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you’re truly passionate about, it only takes ____55____ to pursue it. 41. A. sight B. spot C. destination D. country 42. A. confirmed B. decided C. supported D. agreed 43. A. caused B. faced C. avoided D. risked 44. A. reports B. problems C. changes D. examinations 45. A. energy B. passion C. confidence D. money 46. A. completely B. hardly C. largely D. happily 47. A. deals B. places C. planes D. partners 48. A. efficiency B. convenience C. savings D. surroundings 49. A. safety B. purpose C. expense D. comfort 50. A. found B. loved C. failed D. hated 51. A. naturally B. unfortunately C. eventually D. originally 52. A. In case of B. In control of C. In need of D. In spite of 53. A. root B. reason C. solution D. weakness 54. A. make B. run C. lose D. save 55. A. chances B. time C. pains D. courage 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了21岁的阿尔福德最近成为了访问过所有国家的最年轻的人，以及在此过程中她所遇到的挑战。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁阿尔福德说，她最近成为了访问过所有国家的最年轻的人。A. sight视力；B. spot地点；C. destination目的地；D. country国家。根据后文“Alford said she had been to 196 countries.(阿尔福德说她已经去过196个国家)”可知，此处指她最近成为了访问过所有国家的最年轻的人。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的成就还没有被吉尼斯世界纪录确认，但阿尔福德说她已经去过196个国家。A. confirmed确认；B. decided决定；C. supported支持；D. agreed同意。根据后文“by the Guinness Book of World Records”此处指吉尼斯世界纪录还没有确认她取得的成就，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的冒险经历在她的社交媒体账户上看起来很有吸引力和令人兴奋，但阿尔福德面临着各种各样的困难，比如签证被拒、经济困难，以及持续发烧和食物中毒等健康问题。A. caused造成；B. faced面对；C. avoided避免；D. risked冒险。根据后文“various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial struggles”指她面临着各种各样的困难，比如签证被拒、经济困难，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的冒险经历在她的社交媒体账户上看起来很有吸引力和令人兴奋，但阿尔福德面临着各种各样的困难，比如签证被拒、经济困难，以及持续发烧和食物中毒等健康问题。A. reports报道；B. problems问题；C. changes改变；D. examinations考试。根据后文“like lasting fever and food poisoning”可知，她在路上还遭遇了健康问题。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，看世界的障碍是缺钱，但阿尔福德却主要靠自己的钱来支付她的旅行费用。A. energy能量；B. passion激情；C. confidence自信；D. money金钱。根据后文“but Alford managed to fund her travels”可知，此处是在说明看世界但是缺钱，money对应后文fund。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，看世界的障碍是缺钱，但阿尔福德却主要靠自己的钱来支付她的旅行费用。A. completely完全地；B. hardly几乎不；C. largely主要地；D. happily快乐地。根据后文“on her own”和“ Additionally, her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her”可知，此处指她主要靠自己支付旅行费用。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，她的母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮她找到了最好的交易，并提前预订，为她节省了大量的机票和酒店费用。A. deals交易；B. places地方；C. planes飞机；D. partners伙伴。根据上文“her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best”可知，因为母亲是开旅行社的，可以帮助她找到最划算的交易，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，她的母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮她找到了最好的交易，并提前预订，为她节省了大量的机票和酒店费用。A. efficiency效率；B. convenience便利；C. savings储蓄，节省；D. surroundings环境。根据上文“book ahead of time, contributing to significant”可知，因为母亲是开旅行社的，可以提前预定从而节省了大量的机票和酒店费用。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名独自旅行的女性，阿尔福德在决定在一个国家待多久时，除了预算和个人兴趣外，还优先考虑了安全问题。A. safety安全；B. purpose目的；C. expense费用；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“As a solo female traveller”以及后文“take the proper security precautions”可知，独自旅行的女性优先考虑安全问题。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有像马里、南苏丹和索马里这样的国家，她本想多花几天时间去探索，但不幸的是，她没有足够的预算来采取必要的安全预防措施，安全地在这些国家旅行。A. found找到；B. loved很愿意，爱；C. failed失败；D. hated讨厌。根据后文“to spend more than a few days exploring”指她本想多花几天时间去探索，为短语would have loved to表示“本想，本打算”。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：还有像马里、南苏丹和索马里这样的国家，她本想多花几天时间去探索，但不幸的是，她没有足够的预算来采取必要的安全预防措施，安全地在这些国家旅行。A. naturally自然地；B. unfortunately不幸；C. eventually最后；D. originally起初。根据后文“she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions necessary to travel throughout those countries safely”可知，本来想多花时间探索，但不幸地是预算不够，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管有时会经历强烈的孤独，但阿尔福德认为独自旅行是一种有益的经历，每个人一生中至少应该有一次。A. In case of万一；B. In control of控制；C. In need of需要；D. In spite of尽管。根据后文“experiencing intense loneliness at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a rewarding experience”可知表示“尽管”，表让步，用In spite of。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她旅行之后，阿尔福德现在相信，只要你足够努力，每个问题都有解决办法。A. root根部；B. reason理由；C. solution解决方案；D. weakness弱点。根据上文“every problem has a”指问题有解决方案，用名词solution。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想环游世界，你也要做出很多牺牲，但如果你真的对某件事充满激情，那就只需要勇气去追求它。A. make制作；B. run奔跑；C. lose失去；D. save挽救。根据上文“There are also a lot of sacrifices you have to”指做出牺牲，短语为make sacrifices。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想环游世界，你也要做出很多牺牲，但如果你真的对某件事充满激情，那就只需要勇气去追求它。A. chances机会；B. time时间；C. pains痛苦；D. courage勇气。根据上文“if it’s something you’re truly passionate about, it only takes”以及阿尔福德周游很多国家的经历，可知她建议真的对某件事充满激情，那就只需要勇气去追求它。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the earth warms up as a result of human activities, more frequent and fiercer weather events ____56____ (report) around the world in the past few years. Studies show that it is more possible that more heat waves and some other types of extreme weathers will strike in the future. A ____57____ (warm) environment can intensify heat waves ____58____ improving the chances of very hot days and nights. And it is also ____59____ (connect) with heavier rains and snowstorms, The earth’s warmer oceans make ____60____ possible that the strongest storms will be fiercer, produce more rainfall, affect ____61____ (wide) areas, and possibly last a longer time. Besides, sea level rise makes more seawater pushed on to the coasts during storms, ____62____, along with more rainfall produced by the storms, can result in ____63____ (disaster) storms and flooding. While the warming may well make storms fiercer, the change in the number of hurricanes each year is quite uncertain. Some conditions suitable for strong thunderstorms that cause hurricanes are expected ____64____ (increase) with warming, but uncertainty remains in other conditions that affect hurricane formation. These are ____65____ (subject) of continuous research. 【答案】56. have been reported 57. warming 58. by 59. connected 60. it 61. wider 62. which 63. disastrous 64. to increase 65. subjects 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于人类活动导致地球变暖，在过去几年中世界各地出现了更频繁、更猛烈的天气事件，并阐述了变暖环境对热浪、降雨、风暴等天气现象的影响，以及关于飓风数量变化的不确定性等相关内容。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：在过去几年里，由于人类活动地球变暖，世界各地有更多频繁且更猛烈的天气事件被报道。根据时间状语 “in the past few years” 可知，句子要用现在完成时。“weather events” 和 “report” 之间是被动关系，即天气事件被报道，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态 “have/has been + 过去分词” ，“weather events” 是复数，故填have been reported。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一个正在变暖的环境可以加剧热浪，增加出现极热白天和夜晚的可能性。这里需要一个形容词修饰 “environment” ，“warm” 的现在分词形式 “warming” 可作形容词，表示 “正在变暖的” ，故填warming。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：一个正在变暖的环境可以通过增加出现极热白天和夜晚的可能性来加剧热浪。“by”在这里表示方式，意为 “通过” ，即通过某种方式加剧热浪，by doing sth. (通过做某事)，故填by。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：而且它（变暖环境）也与更大量的降雨和暴风雪有关。“be connected with” 是固定搭配，意为 “与…… 有关” ，故填connected。 【60题详解】 考查形式宾语。句意：地球变暖的海洋使得最强风暴可能会更猛烈，产生更多降雨，影响更广泛的区域，并且可能持续更长时间。这里“make it + 形容词 + that 从句” ，“it” 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“that从句” ，故填it。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：地球变暖的海洋使得最强风暴可能会更猛烈，产生更多降雨，影响更广泛的区域，并且可能持续更长时间。根据前文 “fiercer”“more rainfall” 等比较级形式，这里也应用比较级，表示 “更广泛的区域” ，形容词“wide” 的比较级是 “wider” ，作定语修饰名词areas，故填wider。 【62题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：此外，海平面上升使得在风暴期间更多海水被推向海岸，这与风暴产生的更多降雨一起，可能会导致灾难性的风暴和洪水。这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子 “sea level rise makes more seawater pushed on to the coasts during storms” ，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，海平面上升使得在风暴期间更多海水被推向海岸，这与风暴产生的更多降雨一起，可能会导致灾难性的风暴和洪水。这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词“storms” ，“disaster” 的形容词形式 “disastrous” 表示 “灾难性的” ，故填disastrous。 【64题详解】 考查不定式。句意：一些适合引发飓风的强雷暴的条件预计会随着气候变暖而增加，但影响飓风形成的其他条件仍存在不确定性。“be expected to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “被预计做某事” ，故填to increase。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些是持续研究的课题。根据“are”可知，用复数名词subjects作主语，故填subjects。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 春天是一个外出踏青的好时节。上周末，你和你的家人爬了离家不远的一座山，请就此写一篇短文，内容包括： （1）爬山过程； （2）你的感想。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 With spring approaching, all lives were coming back to life. I couldn’t wait to get out. Last weekend, my parents and I set out early in the morning to climb a nearby mountain. In the beginning, we laughed all the way, appreciating its natural beauty and heavy culture. However, I, half an hour later, felt quite exhausted. I was at the point of giving up when a man, whose leg seemed to be a little disabled, passed me at a slow but steady pace. Greatly encouraged by him, I gathered my strength and followed him all the way to the destination. It was then that I thought of the famous saying: success belongs to the most persevering. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，说明爬山过程以及感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓舞：encourage→inspire 疲惫的：exhausted→tired 欣赏：appreciate→admire 著名的：famous→well-known 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With spring approaching, all lives were coming back to life. 拓展句：As spring approaches, all lives were coming back to life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With spring approaching, all lives were coming back to life.（运用了with的复合结构） 【高分句型2】I was at the point of giving up when a man, whose leg seemed to be a little disabled, passed me at a slow but steady pace.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We met Amanda at the pickup area of a New York subway station several years ago. She was a German Shepherd dog (牧羊犬). She came to us in a small box. We adopted her from an out-of-state raiser who posted the news on the social network. Our only request was that she have a calm behavior, able to bear the pushing and hugging of our little kids. Before Amanda appeared in our life, I had thought we were a common and sweet family: me, my husband, and our little two children Jack and Johnson. But for years, I’d felt as if we wouldn’t really be complete until we had a dog. Also, my husband worked in a business company and had to travel some 200 days a year for his job, and I knew I’d feel safer with a large animal sleeping around the house. When we opened the box, the last piece of our puzzle fell into place. With her black hair and intelligent eyes, Amanda was quite beautiful. She was so small that she fit into the palm of my hand, her big paws lapping over the sides. She was also a little bit scared. As I pulled her close, I felt her heart pound and wondered if we’d done the right thing, taking her from her mother. But it was too late. Jack and Johnson were already fighting over who would hold her next and who should have the right to take a bath for her. Over the following months, we all took much interest in watching Amanda attached to Jack and Johnson. She would also play with her toy and roll around the living room floor. Like most Shepherd dogs, she was smart. She must have considered herself as one of the family. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One night, I was sleeping in the bedroom when I was woken up by some noise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that time, Amanda ran towards me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One night, I was sleeping in the bedroom when I was woken up by some noise. Without my husband around, I was first a little scared. After a while, curiosity defeated my fear. I tiptoed to open the door carefully. It was too dark to see anything in the living room. Then I couldn’t choose but switch on the light. How relieved I was to see it was Amanda that made the noise. “It’s time for sleeping, Amanda. Don’t walk around.” I shouted at her angrily. A surprise! She didn’t follow my order this time. At that time, Amanda ran towards me. She looked at me, quite uneasy. I was sure she was even shaking. Then she walked towards the kitchen, looking back from time to time, as if to beg me to follow her. As soon as I opened the kitchen door, a heat almost pushed me over. The pot on the stove was on fire. I must have forgotten to turn off the gas before going to the sleep. Thanks God. I managed to put off the fire by covering the pot with a wet coat. How blessed I am to have a dog like Amanda! She is more than a family member. She is our hero. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者一家从外州饲养者处收养了德国牧羊犬 Amanda，自 Amanda 到来后，它融入了这个家庭，与孩子们亲密玩耍。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “一天晚上，我正在卧室里睡觉，突然被一些噪音吵醒了。” 可知，第一段可描写作者被噪音吵醒，作者醒来后的反应及对噪音来源的探索过程，且此时丈夫不在家，增添了紧张氛围。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，Amanda向我跑过来。” 可知，第二段可描写作者要顺着此线索描述 Amanda 的异常举动以及这一行为背后的原因，即厨房着火相关情节。 2.续写线索：被噪音吵醒——查看噪音来源——Amanda 表现异常——发现厨房着火——作者灭火——感激 Amanda 词汇激活： 行为类： ①醒来：wake up /come to oneself ②喊叫：shout/yell ③跟随：follow /go after ④灭火：put out the fire /extinguish the fire 情绪类： ①害怕的： scared /frightened ②愤怒地：angrily /annoyedly 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】 How relieved I was to see it was Amanda that made the noise.（运用了 how 引导的感叹句以及 it was...that... 的强调句型） 【高分句型 2】 As soon as I opened the kitchen door, a heat almost pushed me over.（运用了 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025 届高考冲刺测试卷（一） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of Professor Burns? A. Serious. B. Easy-going. C. Funny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we know about the man? A. He is always losing his way. B. He doesn’t like taking the train. C. He has never been to Japan before. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She is new here. B. She knows the way to the library. C. The library is beside the supermarket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to hold the match. B. When to hold the match. C. Where to hold the match. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a grocery. C. In a library. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s is true about Mr. Smith? A. His leg was hurt by boiling water. B. He can’t sleep well because of the pain. C. He can’t walk for the pain in the leg. 7. What has caused the trouble? A. Mr. Smith was too careless. B. Mr. Smith worked too hard. C. Dr. Green doesn’t know yet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman probably? A. A librarian. B. A salesgirl. C. A waitress. 9. Why does the man want to change the CD? A. It is broken. B. He doesn’t like it. C. His mum took it wrong. 10. What does the man want to exchange the CD for? A. A computer game. B. The latest CD by Chaos Theory. C. The first CD by Chaos Theory. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the speakers do for Sarah’s birthday? A. Plan a party. B. Have a video night. C. Have a trip. 12. Where will the celebration be held? A. In Sarah’s house. B. In Ann’s house. C. In John’s house. 13. Who will invite their friends? A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. John. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of her new class? A. Very good. B. Just so-so. C. Very bad. 15. What is the trouble the man has in his language class? A. Pair work is very difficult. B. He doesn’t understand his teacher. C. His partner’s English is not so good. 16. Why does the man say the woman is a bad person? A. She hurts his feelings. B. He is just joking. C. She refuses his invitations. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A park manager. B. A tourist guide. C. A restaurant host. 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. A historic tree. B. A well-known park. C. A famous commander. 19. What do we know about the Washington Elm? A. It was less than 100 years old. B. It was much older than people had thought. C. Washington couldn’t have commanded under it. 20. What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. Some historical stories are untrue. B. Washington commanded the army on his knees. C. The Washington Elm was destroyed before the celebration. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you’re going to visit Barcelona, what are you going to do there? Read our guides for some really cool ideas. Gaudi buildings You’re going to see a lot of Gaudi buildings with bright colors. But who or what is Gaudi? He was an architect from Barcelona. Some people say he was a terrible student, but his buildings are amazing. One of the best places to see Gaudi’s extraordinary designs is Parc Guel. It is a great place to hang out with friends and escape from the noise of the city. Museums Take the train to the Dali Theater Museum. It’s pink on the outside, with huge eggs on the roof. Inside, you can see some of Dali’s paintings. Or go to the Picasso Museum in the center of the city and see a large collection of his paintings. Nou Camp If you are into football, plan a visit to the Nou Camp, home of FC Barcelona. There’s space for around 100,000 people, so it’s the second largest football stadium in Europe. Amusement parks Port Aventura is about an hour from the city by train, but it’s worth it. If you’re brave, you can ride the tallest and fastest roller coaster (过山车) in Europe, but there are also gentle rides and nice restaurants and cafes. Or, if you prefer to stay in Barcelona, an old-fashioned blue tram will take you up the mountain to the Tibidabo park, one of the oldest amusement parks in the world. Apart from looking at the city from the top of the mountain, you can enjoy 25 rides, including a big wheel and a really scary roller coaster. 21. What do we know about Parc Guel? A. It is a noisy but amazing place. B. It’s a good place for a free walk. C. It is home to the architect Gaudi. D. It’s an extraordinary Gaudi building. 22. Which is the best suggestion to a soccer fan? A. Parc Guel. B. Port Aventura. C. Nou Camp. D. Dali Theater Museum. 23. What do Port Aventura and the Tibidabo park have in common? A. Exciting roller coaster service. B. Fantastic restaurants and cafes. C. A good view of Barcelona. D. Wonderful camping activities. B Once plentiful around the world, the number of peregrine falcons (游隼) began to decline after World War II with the introduction of pesticides like dieldrin, aldrin and DDT. Dieldrin and aldrin killed the birds instantly, while DDT weakened chicks’ eggshells, lowering their possibility of survival. In the US, the falcons’ number reached a low point of 324 pairs in 1974 — a massive decline from the more than 3,800 pairs counted before the mid-20th century. Peregrine falcons were placed on the federal endangered species list in 1970. In Yosemite, the last known pair were seen in 1941. The US Environmental Protection Agency banned the use of DDT in 1972. Two years later, the agency banned most uses of aldrin and dieldrin, with an exception for white ant control. Not long after the bans took effect, four climbers made a surprising discovery while climbing Yosemite’ s El Capitan in 1978: an active peregrine falcon nest, which had not been seen in the area for decades. They reported their find to the Santa Cruz Predatory Bird Research Group, who quickly sprang into action. They came up with an ambitious plan and asked the climbers if they wanted to help. At their request, the climbers once again scaled El Capitan, but this time, they collected samples of eggs from the nest and brought them back down for testing. The eggs were delicate and thin, so researchers decided to hatch them in a laboratory, and then return the chicks to the nest. Rock climbers helped with this, too, but much to the chagrin of the protective peregrine falcon parents: As the climbers carefully removed eggs or replaced chicks, the falcons dive-bombed them — one bird even struck a climber’s backpack. Peregrine falcons were removed from the endangered species list in 1999. As many as 40000 individuals may now be soaring freely in North America, according to the American Bird Conservancy. Without the cooperation of climbers, peregrine falcons might still be struggling to gain a foothold in Yosemite. Instead, the birds’ recovery is a rare success story where humans prioritized the needs of other species above their own. 24. Why were peregrine falcons placed on the federal endangered species list? A. Because pesticides were too powerful. B. Because many climbers were flooding there. C. Because the birds were on the way to dying out. D. Because the birds couldn’t survive the weather changes. 25. How did the four climbers assist the researchers? A. By collecting eggs and returning the chicks. B. By searching for more active nests. C. By monitoring the hatching of eggs. D. By carrying out tests on eggs. 26. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. There are too many Peregrine falcons in North America now. B. A remarkable strategy brought back Peregrine falcons. C. Humans should live in harmony with each other. D. Humans can change the behaviors of other species. 27. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Climbers Volunteer to Help B. Peregrine Falcons and Mountain Climbers C. Peregrine Falcons Survive Pesticides D. Peregrine Falcons Are Returning C Some dogs are being sent to help rewild an urban nature reserve in England. What do they have to do? Walk around while wearing special holey (有孔的) backpacks that are filled with seeds. The pilot project is underway at a 25-acre park in Lewes, a small town in East Sussex, England, roughly 50 miles south of London. The park gets a lot of foot traffic from both humans and dogs, which has caused some areas to become degraded. While researching possible solutions, park managers learned about an innovative rewilding project in Chile: After wildfires burned the landscape in 2017, three border collies wearing backpacks filled with seeds were sent to help restore it. They wondered if something similar might work at the reserve, which is already a popular exercise spot for dog owners and their furry companions. They selected ten pet dogs, outfitted them with the special backpacks and sent them to a wooded area that had lost most of its ground vegetation, such as grasses and wildflowers. They filled the backpacks with the seeds of 23 plants, including foxgloves, bluebells and early purple orchids. They also mixed in some sand to help track where the dogs walked so that they could cut back some of the trees in the area to let in more sunlight. “The project seems to be already working: Some plants have started sprouting (发芽),” reports The Times. “But it’s still early. Because many of the species are perennials, park managers expect to see even more blooms next spring.” Dogs are often criticized by nature conservation professionals. Off the lead, they can disturb grazing animals, ground-nesting birds and more. But what if we reimagined dogs as our semi-wild partners working with us to protect species and habitats? Might it be possible to reimagine dogs and their owners as the heroes for nature instead of the villains? 28. What do we know about the 25-acre park in Lewes? A. Its rewilding project has not started. B. It has been walked on by too many people and dogs. C. Its landscape was seriously burned by the 2017 fire. D. It was the world’s first place to do such rewilding researches. 29. What does the underlined “collies” most probably refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Dogs. B. Birds. C. Cats. D. Rats. 30. What is The Times’ attitude toward the project? A. Doubtful. B. Appreciative. C. Cautious. D. Indifferent. 31. What does the author think of the dogs’ role in the project? A. They should be criticized. B. They frighten the birds there. C They disturb grazing animals. D. They are sure to be of help. D The social media platform Instagram once made headlines for limiting likes in an effort to reduce the comparisons and hurt feelings resulting from attaching popularity to sharing content. But do these efforts resolve mental health issues, or are they simply applying a band-aid to a wound? “It’s a small step in the right direction,” says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychologist who works with youth who experience anxiety disorders. “Even if you remove the likes, there continue to be opportunities for comparisons and feedback. People still can compare themselves to others, and people still can post comments.” Social platforms are designed to be addictive and are related to anxiety, depression, and even physical ailments. This puts a large amount of the population at an increased risk of feeling anxious, depressed, or ill over their social media use. But what makes users come back for more even when it can literally make them feel sick? “When the outcome is unpredictable, the behavior is more likely to repeat. Think of a slot machine (老虎机): if game players knew they were never going get money by playing the game, then they never would play,” says Sperling. “The idea of a potential future reward keeps the machines in use. The same goes for social media sites. One does not know how many likes a picture will get, who will like the picture, and when the picture will receive likes. The unknown outcome and the possibility of a desired outcome can keep users engaged with the sites.” FOMO — fear of missing out — also impacts the youth greatly. Teenagers hope to keep track of friends’ activities. If everyone else is using social media sites, and if you don’t join in, there’s concern that you’ll miss chats, jokes, connections, or invitations. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depression. When people look online and see they’ re excluded from an activity, it can affect thoughts and feelings, and can affect them physically. In addition to limiting likes, as Instagram has done, Sperling suggests social platforms consider decreasing mass sharing. They might function more as messaging services by highlighting one-on-one communications. Regardless of how likely social media giants are to change their ways, though, individuals can take control of their own behavior. 32. What is the cause of mental issues mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Sharing content on social media. B. Limiting likes on social media. C. The popularity of the Instagram. D. Efforts to reduce comparisons. 33. What does Jacqueline Sperling think of Instagram’s measure of limiting likes? A. It is well-known. B. It is practical. C. It sounds funny. D. It is of limited use. 34. What makes users of social platforms come back though it may make them feel sick? A. Money to make. B. Improved pictures. C. Unexpected payback. D. Engagement with sites. 35. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. Social platforms must prevent mass sharing. B. Users should mind their behavior on social platforms. C. Users of social platforms should post different comments. D. Social platforms should only provide one-on-one communication service. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 With exam pressures and college admission anxiety at an all-time high, academic stress can become a daily struggle as early as middle school. Such pressure can get the best of you if you don’t learn how to deal with it properly. ___36___ Lower your goals. No, we’re not talking about how to avoid work. Following the truism “Lower your goals, you’ll achieve more” can help to relieve stress and boost academic success. Don’t aim for the highest grade. ___37___ ___38___ You have to give your organism the means to cope with stress, and that includes healthy food, non-harmful substances, sleep, down time and so on. Those are some basic and almost biological needs we have. Taking time to pause from the endless pace of everyday life and enjoy creative activities can go far in decreasing your stress levels. Take assignments one baby step at a time. ___39___ It will feel less overwhelming than looking at the big picture. If you have an essay to write that’s making you feel anxious, list the individual steps that lead to the destination of the essay being finished, and the task will begin to feel less discouraging. Stay balanced during exam periods. The value of taking breaks to relax during your busiest periods can’t be overestimated. No matter how hard you push yourself, nobody can maintain constant focus, and you will burn yourself out. ___40___ Thus, you’ll be able to go back to your writing or studying refreshed. A. Take time for self-care. B. Allow yourself a long holiday. C. Take frequent, short breaks for fun activities. D. You can break your work down into smaller parts. E. How to get through your high school with less stress? F. You’d better aim to be satisfied with your performance. G Here are four ways to help improve your academic performance. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alford, 21, said she recently became the youngest person to visit every ____41____. Though her achievement is yet to be ____42____ by the Guinness Book of World Records, Alford said she had been to 196 countries. While her adventures may have looked attractive and exciting on her social media account, Alford ____43____ various difficulties such as visa rejections, financial struggles, and health ____44____ like lasting fever and food poisoning. For most people, the barrier to seeing the world is lack of ____45____, but Alford managed to fund her travels ____46____ on her own. She started working multiple jobs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12 years old. Additionally, her mother owns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best ____47____ and book ahead of time, contributing to significant ____48____ on flights and hotels. As a solo female traveller, Alford prioritized ____49____ when deciding how long to stay in a country, in addition to budget and personal interest. She spent over a month in countries like Egypt and Switzerland, where there was so much she could do and there were ways to make those trips financially reasonable. Then there were countries like Mali, South Sudan, and Somalia which she would have ____50____ to spend more than a few days exploring, but ____51____ she didn’t have the budget to take the proper security precautions (预防措施) necessary to travel throughout those countries safely. ____52____ experiencing intense loneliness at times, Alford thinks that solo travel is a rewarding experience that everyone should have at least once in their lives. After her travels, Alford now believes that every problem has a ____53____ if you work hard enough. There are also a lot of sacrifices you have to ____54____ if you want to travel the world, but if it’s something you’re truly passionate about, it only takes ____55____ to pursue it. 41. A. sight B. spot C. destination D. country 42. A. confirmed B. decided C. supported D. agreed 43. A. caused B. faced C. avoided D. risked 44. A. reports B. problems C. changes D. examinations 45. A. energy B. passion C. confidence D. money 46. A. completely B. hardly C. largely D. happily 47. A. deals B. places C. planes D. partners 48. A. efficiency B. convenience C. savings D. surroundings 49. A. safety B. purpose C. expense D. comfort 50. A. found B. loved C. failed D. hated 51. A. naturally B. unfortunately C. eventually D. originally 52. A. In case of B. In control of C. In need of D. In spite of 53. A. root B. reason C. solution D. weakness 54. A. make B. run C. lose D. save 55. A. chances B. time C. pains D. courage 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the earth warms up as a result of human activities, more frequent and fiercer weather events ____56____ (report) around the world in the past few years. Studies show that it is more possible that more heat waves and some other types of extreme weathers will strike in the future. A ____57____ (warm) environment can intensify heat waves ____58____ improving the chances of very hot days and nights. And it is also ____59____ (connect) with heavier rains and snowstorms, The earth’s warmer oceans make ____60____ possible that the strongest storms will be fiercer, produce more rainfall, affect ____61____ (wide) areas, and possibly last a longer time. Besides, sea level rise makes more seawater pushed on to the coasts during storms, ____62____, along with more rainfall produced by the storms, can result in ____63____ (disaster) storms and flooding. While the warming may well make storms fiercer, the change in the number of hurricanes each year is quite uncertain. Some conditions suitable for strong thunderstorms that cause hurricanes are expected ____64____ (increase) with warming, but uncertainty remains in other conditions that affect hurricane formation. These are ____65____ (subject) of continuous research. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 春天是一个外出踏青的好时节。上周末，你和你的家人爬了离家不远的一座山，请就此写一篇短文，内容包括： （1）爬山过程； （2）你的感想。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We met Amanda at the pickup area of a New York subway station several years ago. She was a German Shepherd dog (牧羊犬). She came to us in a small box. We adopted her from an out-of-state raiser who posted the news on the social network. Our only request was that she have a calm behavior, able to bear the pushing and hugging of our little kids. Before Amanda appeared in our life, I had thought we were a common and sweet family: me, my husband, and our little two children Jack and Johnson. But for years, I’d felt as if we wouldn’t really be complete until we had a dog. Also, my husband worked in a business company and had to travel some 200 days a year for his job, and I knew I’d feel safer with a large animal sleeping around the house. When we opened the box the last piece of our puzzle fell into place. With her black hair and intelligent eyes, Amanda was quite beautiful. She was so small that she fit into the palm of my hand, her big paws lapping over the sides. She was also a little bit scared. As I pulled her close, I felt her heart pound and wondered if we’d done the right thing, taking her from her mother. But it was too late. Jack and Johnson were already fighting over who would hold her next and who should have the right to take a bath for her. Over the following months, we all took much interest in watching Amanda attached to Jack and Johnson. She would also play with her toy and roll around the living room floor. Like most Shepherd dogs, she was smart. She must have considered herself as one of the family. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One night, I was sleeping in the bedroom when I was woken up by some noise. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that time, Amanda ran towards me. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$