精品解析：福建省福州第三中学2026届高三第十九次质量检测英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Does IT usually take this long to get to the train station? No, there must be an accident. Traffic here is Normally so bad, even on workdays. I hope we move soon. I'm excited this year. Daughter does IT usually take this long to get to the train station. No, there must be an accident. Traffic here is Normally so bad, even on workdays. I hope we move soon. I'm excited this year. daughter. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。The trip to the museum was too tiring. Were so smart. Stay at home in the holiday. I think if you want a pleasant trip, you'd Better avoid the official holidays. The trip to the museum was too tiring. You were so smart to stay at home in the holiday. I think if you want a pleasant trip, you'd Better avoid the official holidays. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。congratulate. I heard that you've been promoted to the division manager. Yes, thank you. Would you like to go to a concert with me and Lucy from the . sales department? I'd love. Congratulations, gina. I heard that you've been promoted to the division manager. Yes, thank you. Would you like to go to a concert with me and Lucy from the sales department? Yes, i'd love to. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Get up, mary. It's already eight o'clock. Your first class will start in fifteen minutes. You should get up half an hour ago. Okay, daddy, I could you please do me a favour if you drive me to school? I don't think i'll be late for school. Get up, mary. It's already eight o'clock. Your first class will start in fifteen minutes. You should get up half an hour ago. OK. Daddy, could you please do me a favour if you drive me to school? I don't think i'll be late for school. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I'm looking for an apartment with a month around eight hundred dollars. Do you have any suggestions? It's hard to find such cheap ellis here. Rents are lower in the suburb, but the transportation will be a big problem. If so, I prefer to share an apartment with others knew the workplace. I'm looking for an apartment with a monthly rent around eight hundred dollars. Do you have any suggestions? It's hard to find such cheap houses here. Rents are lower in the suburb, but the transportation will be a big problem. If so, I prefer to share an apartment with others knew the workplace. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Johnson, did you go to the basketball game on friday? I didn't see you. No. I didn't what I really wanted to go, but I just couldn't make IT. How come you're always a big fan of basketball? Did your swimming lesson stop you from going to the game? No, I was busy with my biology project then. What a shame you missed a terrific game. Oh, really, who won? What was the . score our school did? He played extremely well. The score was one of one to ninety eight. Wow, that was a really close game. Sure. that's what made IT so great. I was on the edge of my seat during the whole game. I'll definitely make IT to the next game, whatever happens. Johnson, did you go to the basketball game on friday? I didn't see you. No. I didn't. I really wanted to go, but I just couldn't make IT. How come you're always a big fan of basketball? Did your swimming lesson stop you from going to the game? No, I was busy with my biology project then. What a shame you missed a terrific game. Oh, really, who won? What was the . score our school did? They played extremely well. The score was one of one to ninety eight. Wow, that was a really close game. sure. That's what made IT so great. I was on the edge of my seat during the whole game. I'll definitely make IT to the next game whatever happens. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Put on your helmet in uniforms, please, they can avoid getting your clothes dirty. Please mind your steps. Thank you. Is the production line fully automatic? Oh, it's not all automatic. Well, how do you control the quality? All products have to go through five checks in the whole process. What's the monthly output? One thousand units per month at present, but one thousand two hundred IT will be available from october. What's the usual rate of factory seconds per month? About two percent in Normal conditions. That's amazing. Is that where the finished product comes out? Yes, let's take a break now and that move on. Put on your helmet in uniforms, please. They can avoid getting your clothes dirty. Please mind your steps. Thank you. Is the production line fully automatic? Oh, it's not all automatic. Well, how do you control the quality? All products . have to go through five checks in the whole process. What's the monday output? One thousand units per month at present, but one thousand two hundred units will be available from october. What's the usual rate of factory seconds per month? About two percent to Normal . conditions. That amazing is that where the finished product comes out? Yes, let's take a break now and that move on. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm sorry, dear, I just can't get to sleep. Are you still preparing the report? Yeah, maybe you shouldn't do joking every night. I did that two hours tonight. I find its a good way to clear my head. I get you a glass of milk. You must be hungry. You were answering the phone during the supper time, and you didn't . eat anything. Yes, I got a nuisance call and I didn't have an appetite. I even didn't have lunch today. Only an egg for breakfast. Do you have any pain in your stomach? Why didn't you have lunch again? Actually, no, by skipped lunch, because I want to lose weight. You should do more exercise to replace no meals. For example, taking a dance class. Can we sign up for . a gym club? You can, but I can't go with you. I'll go for a walk with a sign after supper from tomorrow. I'm sorry, dear, I just can't get to sleep. Are you still preparing the report? Yeah, maybe you shouldn't do joking every night. I did that two hours tonight. I find its a good way to clear my head. I get you a glass of milk. You must be hungry. You were answering the phone during the supper time, and you didn't eat anything. Yes, I got a nuisance call and I didn't have an appetite. I even didn't have lunch today. Only an egg for breakfast. Do you have any pain in your stomach? Why didn't you have lunch again? Actually know, by skipped lunch, because I want to lose weight. You should do more exercise to replace no meals. For example, taking a dance class. Can we sign up for . a gym club? You can, but I can't go with you. I'll go for a walk with a sign after supper from tomorrow. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。It's freezing cold today. Listen how the wind blues my hands are. num. Turn on the air conditioner. IT always gets cold after a snowfall. I missed the weather forecast this morning. Did you hear? IT? yes. IT said that would be partly cloudy tomorrow with a strong wind from the northwest. The highest temperature during the day will be seven degrees sales below zero. What about today? I feel its ten degree soucians below zero. still colder, thirteen degrees sale as below zero. Shall we go out to make a snowman and throw snowballs? That's cute. Don't you think it's too childish for grown ups? I will stay indoors reading novels and playing on one. but you will miss the outdoor fresh air and the beautiful snow scenery. Well, i'll go outside and takes some pictures of all this snow. Nothing beats one's interest. The cold weather like this is nothing. When you are really interested in doing something. you're right. Oh, i'm going to charge my cell phone for a few minutes. You'd Better wear a para thic gloves because you'll be using your hands. okay? I'll also wear the winter jacket you bought for me. It's freezing cold today. Listen how the wind blues my hands are. num. Turn on the air conditioner. IT always gets cold after a snowfall. I missed the weather forecast this morning. Did you hear? IT? yes. IT said that would be partly cloudy tomorrow with a strong wind from the northwest. The highest temperature during the day will seven degree as below zero. What about today? I feel it's ten degrees is below zero. still holder, thirteen degrees south as below zero. Shall we go out to make a snowman and . throw snowballs? That's cute. Don't you think it's too child dish for grown ups? I will stay indoors reading novels and playing on my cell phone. but you will miss the outdoor fresh air and the beautiful snow scenery. Well, i'll go outside and takes some pictures of all this snow. Nothing beats one's interest. The cold weather like this is nothing. When you are really interested in doing something. you're right. Oh, i'm going to charge my cell phone for a few minutes. You'd Better wear a para thic gloves because you'll be using your hands. okay? I'll also wear the winter jacket you bought for me. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Quiet, please. May I have all your attention? We need to get this meeting started because we have a lot to do before graduation. Thank you all for electing me as your chairman, and I will do my best to make sure we have a great graduation ceremony. I just need your help to get everything running smoothly. You all have been selected by your department to plan the graduation. You should all feel honor that your classmates so highly of you. Right now, a sheet of paper is going around that I need you all to fill out. Please write down your name, telephone number and what part of the graduation you would like to help organize. Please keep in mind that all parts of the graduation require a great deal of time and the ocean. So please only sign up for a part that you have time for when you have signed the paper with your name, telephone number and part. Please place the paper on my desk at our next meeting. In two days, we will break up into groups and get to work on everything. Start thinking about how you want to organize your small groups before then. Okay, that's all from me. See you on friday. Quiet, please. May I have all your attention? We need to get this meeting started because we have a lot to do before graduation. Thank you all for electing me as your chairman, and I will do my best to make sure we have a great graduation ceremony. I just need your help to get everything running smoothly. You all have been selected by your departments to plan the graduation. You should all feel honored that your classmates thought so highly of you right now, a sheet of paper is going around that I need you all to fill out. Please write down your name, telephone number and what part of the graduation you would like to help organize. Please keep in mind that all parts of the graduation require a great deal of time and the ocean, so please only sign up for a part that you have time for when you have signed the paper with your name, telephone number and part. Please place the paper on my desk at our next meeting. In two days, we will break up into groups and get to work on everything. Start thinking about how you want to organize your small groups before then. Okay, that's all for me. See you on friday. 福州三中2025-2026学年高三第十九次质量检测 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman complain about? A. The train is behind schedule. B. The man drives slowly. C. There’s a traffic jam. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Does it usually take this long to get to the train station? M: No, there must be an accident. Traffic here isn’t normally so bad even on workdays. I hope we move soon. I’m excited to see our daughter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Embarrassed. B. Regretful. C. Excited. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The trip to the museum was too tiring. You are so smart to stay at home in the holiday. W: I think if you want a pleasant trip, you’d better avoid the official holidays. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Congratulations, Gina. I heard that you’ve been promoted to the division manager. W: Yes, thank you. Would you like to go to a concert with me and Lucy from the sales department? M: Yes, I’d love to. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was Mary supposed to get up? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Get up, Mary! It’s already eight o’clock. Your first class will start in fifteen minutes. You should get up half an hour ago. W: OK. Daddy, could you please do me a favor? If you drive me to school, I don’t think I’ll be late for school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Renting an apartment. B. Taking public transportation. C. Living in the suburb. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m looking for an apartment with a monthly rent around $800. Do you have any suggestions? W: It’s hard to find such cheap houses here. Rents are lower in the suburb, but the transportation will be a big problem. M: If so, I’d prefer to share an apartment with others near the workplace. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Johnson miss the game? A. He got the time wrong. B. He did his biology project. C. He took swimming lessons. 7. What does the woman think of the game? A. Average. B. Wonderful. C. Disappointing. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Johnson, did you go to the basketball game on Friday? I didn’t see you. M: No, I didn’t. I really wanted to go, but I just couldn’t make it. W: How come? You’re always a big fan of basketball. Did your swimming lessons stop you from going to the game? M: No. I was busy with my biology project then. W: What a shame! You missed a terrific game. M: Oh, really? Who won? What was the score? W: Our school did. They played extremely well. The score was 101-98. M: Wow, that was a really close game! W: Sure. That’s what made it so great. I was on the edge of my seat during the whole game. M: I’ll definitely make it to the next game, whatever happens. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How can the quality be ensured? A. By analysing some samples. B. By making production fully automatic. C. By having all products inspected strictly. 9. How many units will be produced per month from October? A. 1,200. B. 1,000. C. 980. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Put on your helmet and uniforms, please. They can avoid getting your clothes dirty. Please mind your steps. W: Thank you. Is the production line fully automatic? M: Oh, it’s not all automatic. W: Well, how do you control the quality? M: All products have to go through five checks in the whole process. W: What’s the monthly output? M: One thousand units per month at present, but 1,200 units will be available from October. W: What’s the usual rate of factory seconds per month? M: About 2% in normal conditions. W: That’s amazing. Is that where the finished product comes out? M: Yes, let’s take a break now and then move on. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman do tonight? A. She went jogging. B. She finished her report. C. She took a dance class. 11. Why did the woman skip lunch today? A. She had a stomachache. B. She wanted to lose weight. C. She was busy on the phone. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Eat more food. B. Have more rest. C. Do more exercise. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m sorry, dear. I just can’t get to sleep. Are you still preparing the report? M: Yeah. Maybe you shouldn’t do jogging every night. W: I did that two hours tonight. I find it’s a good way to clear my head. M: May I get you a glass of milk? You must be hungry. You were answering the phone during the suppertime, and you didn’t eat anything. W: Yes. I got a nuisance call and I didn’t have an appetite. I even didn’t have lunch today. Only an egg for breakfast! M: Do you have any pain in your stomach? Why didn’t you have lunch again? W: Actually, no. I skip each lunch because I want to lose weight. M: You should do more exercise to replace no meals, for example, taking a dance class. W: Can we sign up for a gym club? M: You can, but I can’t go with you. I’ll go for a walk with our son after supper from tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the weather like today? A. Foggy and cold. B. Cloudy and calm. C. Windy and freezing. 14. What is the highest temperature today? A. -13℃. B. -10℃. C. -7℃. 15. What will the man do? A. Stay indoors and read. B. Take pictures of the snow. C. Go out to play with snow. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Put on thick gloves. B. Dress himself warmly. C. Get his cellphone charged. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s freezing cold today. Listen! How the wind blows! My hands are numb. M: Turn on the air conditioner. It always gets cold after a snowfall. W: I missed the weather forecast this morning. Did you hear it? M: Yes, it said it would be partly cloudy tomorrow, with a strong wind from the northwest. The highest temperature during the day will be 7 degrees Celsius below zero. W: What about today? I feel it’s 10 degrees Celsius below zero. M: Still colder, 13 degrees Celsius below zero. Shall we go out to make a snowman and throw snowballs? W: That’s cute. Don’t you think it’s too childish for grown-ups? I will stay indoors, reading novels and playing on my cellphone. M: But you will miss the outdoor fresh air and the beautiful snow scenery. Well, I’ll go outside and take some pictures of all this snow. W: Nothing beats one’s interest. The cold weather like this is nothing when you are really interested in doing something. M: You’re right. Oh, I’m going to charge my cellphone for a few minutes. W: You’d better wear a pair of thick gloves because you’ll be using your hands. M: OK. I’ll also wear the winter jacket you bought for me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture to students. B. Chairing a committee meeting. C. Hosting a graduation ceremony. 18. What do the listeners need to do now? A. Discuss tasks in small groups. B. Ask questions about the ceremony. C. Fill in a form with their information. 19. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Ask their classmates for more advice. B. Finish the paper before the ceremony. C. Devote enough time to their chosen task. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Quiet, please. May I have all your attention? We need to get this meeting started because we have a lot to do before graduation. Thank you all for electing me as your chairman and I will do my best to make sure we have a great graduation ceremony. I just need your help to get everything running smoothly. You all have been selected by your departments to plan the graduation. You should all feel honored that your classmates thought so highly of you. Right now a sheet of paper is going around that I need you all to fill out. Please write down your name, telephone number, and what part of the graduation you would like to help organize. Please keep in mind that all parts of the graduation require a great deal of time and devotion. So please only sign up for a part that you have time for. When you have signed the paper with your name, telephone number and part, please place the paper on my desk. At our next meeting in two days, we will break up into groups and get to work on everything. Start thinking about how you want to organize your small groups before then. OK. That’s all from me. See you on Friday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below is a screenshot of book review on a bestseller My Life on Craigslist. Krysi Joseph 4.0 out of 5 stars Odd, fun and cute story. Great read This was a cute, lighthearted book that explores the life of a Craigslist addict, and how Craiglist, a large free classifieds (分类广告) website, got her through her life so far. The story was well thought out and pretty realistic when it comes to life struggles. It gets a little unbelievable towards the end, and I don’t like it when authors conform to the ‘the world is perfect’ viewpoint most books have, but, that my pessimist breaking through. The book needs some serious editing. She’s repeated the same exact line 3-4 times a couple of and ... (click for more) Kindle Customer 3.0 out of 5 stars Would Have Given it 4 stars, but ... The book went along well. Funny and totally in the here and now. I would have given it more if SPOILER ALERT (剧透警告): It didn’t end with her in a love relationship with the guy she had been spying on that fit her. Seriously, it went ... (click for more) Lovetoread 4.0 out of 5 stars Beach or vacation read — it’s worth it! I was intrigued by the description, so I gave it a shot. I’m glad I did. I was never like the main character, Emily, so it’s interesting to read about her aimless life. She lives on Craigslist - finding roommates, finding work, finding social ... (click for more) Annabellall 5.0 out of 5 stars Lifting my spirits type unforgettable and funny book I read and instantly loved this book, because it is witty and entertaining but at the same time has philosophical and psychological background with an honest look at the real life in a big city. It perfectly shows how a single young woman, while living there and surviving ... (click for more) 21. Who likes the book My Life on Craigslist most? A. Krysi Joseph. B. Annabellall. C. Kindle Customer. D. Lovetoread. 22. Which of the following do both Kindle Customer and Krysi Joseph agree on? A. The book deserves a good rating. B. The ending of the book is disappointing. C. The book is popular with Craigslist addicts. D. The book would have been perfect without editing errors. 23. What is the purpose of the text ? A. To advertise a bestseller. B. To recommend a website. C. To share a woman’s story. D. To present reviews of a book. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Craigslist上畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由Annabellall下“5.0 out of 5 stars (5颗星)”可知，Annabellall对My Life评分最高，Annabellall最喜欢Craigslist上的My Life一书。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Krysi Joseph下“It gets a little unbelievable towards the end, and I don’t like it when authors conform to the ‘the world is perfect’ viewpoint most books have, but, that my pessimist breaking through. (它在结尾时变得有点难以置信，我不喜欢作者们遵循大多数书中的“世界是完美的”观点，但我的悲观主义者突破了这一观点)”和Kindle Customer下“I would have given it more if SPOILER ALERT (剧透警告): It didn’t end with her in a love relationship with the guy she had been spying on that fit her. (如果剧透提醒，我会给它更多：故事并没有以她与她一直监视的那个适合她的男人的恋爱关系而结束)”可知，Kindle Customer和Krysi Joseph都认为这本书的结局令人失望。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“Below is a screenshot of book review on a bestseller My Life on Craigslist. (以下是Craigslist上畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图)”可知，文章介绍了Craigslist上畅销书《我的生活》的书评截图，可得出本文目的在于展示一本书的评论。故选D项。 B When people think of Eric Liddell, the “Flying Scotsman,” they recall his stunning 400-meter gold medal victory at the 1924 Paris Olympics, a story immortalized in the film Chariots of Fire and a win that made him a beloved hero in Scotland. Yet, the most remarkable and inspiring chapters of his life unfolded far from the racing track, in the war-torn land of China where he first saw the light of day. After his Olympic triumph, Liddell turned down all lucrative sports offers in Europe and chose to return to Tianjin, China, where he was born, to work as a teacher. The initial years were quite challenging, as he spent much time learning Chinese and adapting to a totally different life and local customs. However, the true test of his faith and courage came with the outbreak of the full-scale war in 1937 across the country. While many foreign nationals evacuated China for their own safety, Liddell firmly stayed. He ventured deep into the Hebei countryside, teaching local children and delivering medicine to displaced and injured civilians. To bypass strict Japanese checkpoints with relief funds for the needy, he resorted to great ingenuity, hollowing out a French loaf, stuffing money inside, and carrying it as a pretend lunch every time. In 1943, Liddell was captured and interned by the Japanese army in the Weixian concentration camp (now Weifang, Shandong). Life behind barbed wire was extremely harsh, with scarce food and no proper supplies, but he soon became “Uncle Li” to all the camp’s children. With no textbooks or stationery, he patiently taught them science and other subjects using hand-written notes on scrap paper he collected. One such meticulously handwritten chemistry notebook survives to this day, a precious testament to his unwavering dedication to education. Sadly, he never lived to see the country’s liberation. In February 1945, at the young age of 43, Eric Liddell died of a brain tumor in the camp. His story, however, has never faded away. A memorial stone in Weifang, made from granite of his Scottish homeland, stands in his honor, and it is visited by many each year. As his daughter once said, her father deeply loved China and its people, and his spirit of self-sacrifice continues to inspire countless people across the world. 24. What did Liddell do after the Olympic victory? A. Taught in his Chinese birthplace B. Accepted sports offers in Europe C. Lived as a hero in his hometown D. Learned Chinese in Tianjin alone 25. How did Liddell take funds through checkpoints? A. Hired local guides for help B. Hid money in a French loaf C. Crossed with foreign nationals D. Used scrap paper to wrap cash 26. What does the handwritten notebook represent? A. Scarce camp supplies B. Children’s love for learning C. Liddell’s devotion in hardship D. A precious historical monument 27. What message does Liddell’s story convey? A. Olympic glory lasts forever B. Adversity reveals true character C. Cross-cultural bond inspires courage D. True heroism lies in dedication 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了奥运冠军“苏格兰飞人”埃里克·利德尔在获得奥运金牌后，放弃欧洲优厚的体育邀约，回到出生地中国天津任教，在战争期间坚守中国、救助平民、在集中营坚持教育孩子的感人事迹，展现了他无私奉献的崇高精神。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After his Olympic triumph, Liddell turned down all lucrative sports offers in Europe and chose to return to Tianjin, China, where he was born, to work as a teacher. (奥运夺冠后，利德尔拒绝了欧洲所有报酬丰厚的体育邀约，选择回到他的出生地中国天津担任教师。)”可知，利德尔奥运夺冠后回到他的出生地中国教学。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To bypass strict Japanese checkpoints with relief funds for the needy, he resorted to great ingenuity, hollowing out a French loaf, stuffing money inside, and carrying it as a pretend lunch every time. (为了带着救助款绕过日军严格的检查站，他想出了巧妙的办法：挖空一条法式面包，把钱塞进去，每次都假装午餐带着。)”可知，利德尔把钱藏在法式面包里通过检查站。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“One such meticulously handwritten chemistry notebook survives to this day, a precious testament to his unwavering dedication to education. (至今仍保存着一本他精心手写的化学笔记本，这是他对教育坚定不移奉献的珍贵证明。)”可知，这本手写笔记本代表了利德尔在困境中对教育的投入与奉献。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章讲述埃里克·利德尔放弃奥运光环与优厚待遇，在中国危难之际坚守奉献、教书育人、救助他人，直至献出生命，体现了真正的英雄主义在于奉献。D选项“真正的英雄主义在于奉献”最能体现文章传递的精神，故选D。 C Every December, my house turns into the island of unwanted gifts. People are kind, but there are only so many candied nut tins, caramel popcorn towers, and sugar cookies one family can consume. Let us not forget my wedding-regift incident. We received a very expensive electric teakettle. We don’t drink tea, so we returned it to the store and got S75. Later, the store manager called, furious, accusing us of trading them a piece of junk. Someone had bought the kettle and discovered an obviously used cut-glass Easter basket inside. It turns out that person had regifted it to us. We paid the store back and were handed that ugly Easter basket. This made me wonder: Is regifting a form of rudeness? To find out, let’s explore both sides of the regifting debate. First of all, humans have been regifting since the dawn of time. Caveman A gives Caveman B a rock; Caveman B gives it to Caveman C. We call that anthropology (人类学). Modern life demands efficiency. Why let something sit in a cabinet? Why not give that brand-new item to someone who will actually use it? It’s economical. It’s environmentally friendly. It’s basically the circle of life. And yet, regifting is a high-risk sport. It requires memory and strategy. Give the gift to the wrong person, and suddenly people are texting: “Didn’t I give this to you?” Regifting can go terribly wrong if you misjudge a person’s taste, so you should not regift within the same social ecosystem, while also carefully removing all the evidence (cards, receipts, etc.). Ultimately, the key is to match the gift to the person — so never give spa products to someone who hates lotions (乳液). My official ruling? Regifting is not rude. Thoughtlessness is rude. Waste is rude. But giving something new, unused and suited to someone else’s preferences is generosity in its most practical, planet- friendly form. So go ahead — regift joyfully, wisely and guilt-free. After all, someone out there really needs those candied nuts. 28. What does the underlined word “furious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confused. B. Frustrated. C. Annoyed. D. Surprised. 29. Why does the author mention “Caveman” in the text? A. To trace back the long history of regifting. B. To provide examples of human efficiency. C. To encourage the proper action of regifting. D. To explain the nature of ancient anthropology. 30. Which of the following might be a successful regifting? A. Sending a spa product to a colleague. B. Returning a costly gift to a local store. C. Sharing fresh candies with a neighbor. D. Giving a suitable scarf to a new friend. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Does regifting make sense? B. Is regifting actually rude? C. What’s the power of regifting? D. Why is regifting high-risk? 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲的是“转赠礼物（regifting）”这一行为是否属于不礼貌行为。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“accusing us of trading them a piece of junk. Someone had bought the kettle and discovered an obviously used cut-glass Easter basket inside.(指责我们卖给他们的是一件破烂货。有人买了这个水壶，发现里面有一个明显是用过的水晶玻璃复活节彩蛋篮)”可知，商店的经理觉得作者卖给他们的是一件破烂货，所以打电话来的时候应该是很生气。由此可知，划线词furious的意思是“生气的”，和annoyed意思相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“First of all, humans have been regifting since the dawn of time. Caveman A gives Caveman B a rock; Caveman B gives it to Caveman C. We call that anthropology (人类学).(首先，人类从古至今就一直在进行礼物的转送行为。比如，穴居人A给穴居人B一块石头；穴居人B又把这块石头转送给穴居人C。这就是人类学范畴内的现象)”可推知，作者在文中提及“穴居人”是为了追溯礼物回赠这一行为的悠久历史。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Regifting can go terribly wrong if you misjudge a person’s taste, so you should not regift within the same social ecosystem, while also carefully removing all the evidence (cards, receipts, etc.). Ultimately, the key is to match the gift to the person — so never give spa products to someone who hates lotions (乳液).(如果对某人的喜好判断失误，转送礼物可能会变得非常糟糕，所以不应在同一个社交圈子里进行转送，同时还要小心地清除所有证据（卡片、收据等）。最终，关键在于将礼物与收礼者的需求相匹配——所以不要把美容产品送给讨厌乳液的人)”可推知，送给新朋友一条合适的围巾是成功的“转赠”行为。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“This made me wonder: Is regifting a form of rudeness? To find out, let’s explore both sides of the regifting debate.(这让我产生了这样的疑问：转赠礼物是否是一种不礼貌的行为呢？为了弄清楚这个问题，让我们来探讨一下关于转赠礼物这一话题的正反两方面观点)”可知，本文主要讲的是“转赠礼物（regifting）”这一行为是否属于不礼貌行为，因此最恰当的标题是B选项“Is regifting actually rude?(转赠礼物真的算是不礼貌的行为吗？)”。故选B。 D Facial expressions are central to social life, yet scientists still don’t fully understand how the brain produces them. For decades, one influential theory has held that what appears on your face is largely an emotional reflex — an honest, automatic readout of what you feel inside. But that view struggles to explain the fact that we often tailor our expressions to the moment. To find out what’s going on in the brain during facial expressions, researchers turned to monkeys. They recorded neural (神经的) activity while the animals interacted with one another in the lab. The team’s results published in Science came as a surprise: the monkeys’ expressions, from a threatening face to a friendly “lip-smacking”, were generated by both the medial cortex (内侧皮层) and lateral cortex (外侧皮层). These two brain regions were long thought to operate independently, but the study showed that both of them participated in the production of all kinds of facial expressions. The two regions did, however, run at different speeds. Activity in the lateral cortex reoriented quickly, to coordinate the rapid facial movements that make for smooth social interaction. By contrast, things happen at a more leisurely pace in the medial cortex, perhaps allowing it to track slow-changing contextual factors that influence facial expressions. What’s more, both neural patterns show up before facial movements do, suggesting the brain prepares expressions in advance. This all raises a question: Do monkeys intentionally plan the faces they make? That’s the interpretation evolutionary psychologists explore in the new study. If facial expressions are partly voluntary, they may be less like emotional mirrors and more like “tools for social influence”, as the researchers put it. At the very least, they seem to arise from complex interactions between emotion and cognition. Alan Fridlund, a social and evolutionary psychologist who was not involved in this study, has no trouble believing monkeys hold their faces strategically. But he doubts that staged, lab-bound interactions can capture the full reality of monkeys’ communications, or the neural activity underlying it; ideally, future research would take place in the monkeys’ natural environment. Still, Fridlund says, the new study “tells us in infinitely more detail how we can investigate the neurology of facial displays.” 32. What does the study reveal about the medial cortex and lateral cortex? A. They record neural activities. B. They perform different functions. C. They cooperate to create expressions. D. They stimulate the conveyance of emotions. 33. What does the underlined word “reoriented” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Shifted. B. Decreased. C. Appeared. D. Expanded. 34. What is Alan Fridlund’s suggestion for future research? A. Collecting specific data. B. Experimenting in nature. C. Detailing the observations. D. Expanding research subjects. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. What matters to socialization? B. Decode the signals of emotions C. Facial expressions mirror emotions D. Are facial displays made intentionally? 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一项发表在《Science》上的研究，探讨了面部表情的神经机制，挑战了“表情=情绪自动反射”的传统观点，提出了表情可能是认知与情绪交互作用、具有社交目的性的新视角。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The team’s results published in Science came as a surprise: the monkeys’ expressions, from a threatening face to a friendly “lip-smacking”, were generated by both the medial cortex (内侧皮层) and lateral cortex (外侧皮层). These two brain regions were long thought to operate independently, but the study showed that both of them participated in the production of all kinds of facial expressions.(该团队发表在《科学》杂志上的研究结果令人惊讶：猴子从威胁性的表情到友好的“咂嘴”等各种表情，都是由内侧皮层和外侧皮层共同产生的。长久以来，人们一直认为这两个大脑区域独立运作，但这项研究表明，它们都参与了各种面部表情的产生。)”可知，这项研究揭示了内侧皮层和外侧皮层协同作用以形成表情。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Activity in the lateral cortex reoriented quickly, to coordinate the rapid facial movements that make for smooth social interaction(外侧皮层的活动能快速reoriented，以协调那些有助于实现流畅社交互动的快速面部动作)”可知，外侧皮层的活动迅速调整，以协调快速面部动作，从而实现顺畅的社交互动，reoriented的意思是“调整”，和shifted意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But he doubts that staged, lab-bound interactions can capture the full reality of monkeys’ communications, or the neural activity underlying it; ideally, future research would take place in the monkeys’ natural environment.(不过，他怀疑在实验室这种人为安排的互动场景中，能否捕捉到猴子交流及其背后神经活动的全部真相；理想情况下，未来的研究应在猴子的自然环境中进行。)”可知，艾伦·弗里德伦德对于未来的研究的建议是在自然环境中进行实验。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“This all raises a question: Do monkeys intentionally plan the faces they make? That’s the interpretation evolutionary psychologists explore in the new study. If facial expressions are partly voluntary, they may be less like emotional mirrors and more like “tools for social influence”, as the researchers put it. At the very least, they seem to arise from complex interactions between emotion and cognition.(这一切引发了一个问题：猴子会有意规划自己的面部表情吗？这是进化心理学家在这项新研究中探讨的一种解释。如果面部表情在一定程度上是自愿做出的，那么它们可能就不太像是情绪的镜子，而更像是“社交影响的工具”，正如研究人员所说的那样。至少，面部表情似乎是由情绪和认知之间的复杂相互作用产生的。)”可知，本文主要介绍这项发表在《Science》上的研究，探讨了面部表情的神经机制，挑战了“表情=情绪自动反射”的传统观点，提出了表情可能是认知与情绪交互作用、具有社交目的性的新视角，因此最恰当的标题是D选项“Are facial displays made intentionally?(面部表情是刻意做出的吗？)”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone can experience loneliness from time to time, which causes concern about our health and well-being. ____36____? There are some possible courses of action, depending on who you are and where you live. Below are some suggestions on how to fight loneliness. ____37____ Some of us are lonely because we don’t have close relationships in our lives. But if that’s not the case for you, by all means let your friends or family know how you’re feeling and ask for support. Calling or texting can be an active way to shift your mood and help relieve loneliness. Adopt a pet There are many reasons to have pets. ____38____. And these are especially helpful for people who may be isolated from other humans and feel lonely. One study finds that people who walk dogs are considered friendlier — something that’s bound to help you connect if you’re looking to meet new people. Try loving-kindness meditation (冥想) Not everyone likes to engage in loving-kindness meditation. But it has been found to reduce loneliness, perhaps because it helps you to accept negative emotions more easily. ____39____. Even when they are not around, loving-kindness meditation could help fight feelings of loneliness. Count your blessings ____40____, it’s also possible to practice gratitude on your own and feel less lonely. In one study, older adults who were assigned a daily gratitude journaling exercise felt less lonely over time — and felt healthier, too. A. One of them is that they can provide companionship and unconditional love B. Be kind to the relatives around you C. It can also help you increase a sense of connection to others D. What can you do when you feel lonely E. Reach out to friends or family F. Why will you experience loneliness G. While expressing gratitude toward others can fight loneliness directly 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍孤独会影响身心健康，并给出联络亲友、饲养宠物、善意冥想、心怀感恩四种排解孤独的实用方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Everyone can experience loneliness from time to time, which causes concern about our health and well-being. (每个人都会时不时感到孤独，这引起了人们对身心健康的担忧。)”以及后文“There are some possible courses of action, depending on who you are and where you live. (我们可以采取一些应对办法，具体因人而异，也取决于你住的地方。)”可知，空前提出孤独的普遍性，空后回答如何应对孤独，空格处应提出感到孤独该如何做的问题，选项D“What can you do when you feel lonely (当你感到孤独时可以做些什么)” 衔接上下文。 【37题详解】 根据后文“But if that’s not the case for you, by all means let your friends or family know how you’re feeling and ask for support. (但如果你并非如此，一定要向亲友倾诉自身感受并寻求陪伴。)”可知，本段建议主动联系亲友，选项E“Reach out to friends or family (主动联系亲友)”统领本段内容。 【38题详解】 根据前文“There are many reasons to have pets. (饲养宠物有着诸多益处。)”可知，空前总述饲养宠物有诸多益处，空格处应具体介绍养宠物的好处，选项A“One of them is that they can provide companionship and unconditional love (其中一点就是宠物能够陪伴主人，给予无私的关爱)”衔接前文的养宠的主题，给出具体的好处。 【39题详解】 根据前文“But it has been found to reduce loneliness, perhaps because it helps you to accept negative emotions more easily. (研究发现这种冥想可以缓解孤独感，或许是因为它能让人更容易接纳负面情绪。)”可知，空前介绍冥想的一个好处，空格处继续说明冥想带来的其他积极作用，选项C“It can also help you increase a sense of connection to others (它还能帮助人们增进与他人之间的联结感)”承接文意。 【40题详解】 根据后文“it’s also possible to practice gratitude on your own and feel less lonely. (独自心怀感恩也能够减轻孤独感。)”可知，前后存在让步逻辑关系，选项G“While expressing gratitude toward others can fight loneliness directly (虽然向他人表达谢意可以直接排解孤独)”延续本段表达感恩的主题，契合语句逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a young man, I worked for several years in a sawmill (锯木厂) to support my family. It was hard, ____41____ labour in a building that wasn’t properly heated or cooled. We ____42____ through the hot summer and suffered bitterly in winter. During the cold months, even with gloves, the skin on my fingers would crack and split; I once ____43____ an entire pack of band-aids within just a few weeks. At lunchtime, we ____44____ to the parking lot — seeking fresh air in the heat or the ____45____ warmth of our cars in winter. One snowy afternoon, my friend and I sat in my old car, eating sandwiches and drinking cans of Coke. The heater ____46____ to keep us warm, but the radio played a song we loved. Gazing at the falling snow, my friend said something that ____47____ in my mind: “My dad used to say life was one thing after another, so you’d better enjoy the ____48____ in between.” We laughed, clinked our cans, and sat in comfortable silence until the whistle called us back. For years, I tried to follow that advice. I did my best to love others and ____49____ those problem-free times we all get every so often. Yet after almost sixty years here, I am finally also starting to ____50____ the one thing after another. I am learning to draw strength from life’s challenges, to grow more ____51____ through hardships, and to love more deeply because of them. The “one thing after another” is not an ____52____ of life; it is life itself. And each “thing” is an invitation — to become wiser instead of bitter, kinder instead of ____53____, and braver instead of afraid. When we stop waiting for easier days and begin ____54____ each moment, we discover that we already possess enough to appreciate every ____55____ life offers. 41. A. back-breaking B. breath-taking C. heart-breaking D. hair-raising 42. A. swelled B. sweated C. trembled D. choked 43. A. wasted B. saved C. packed D. used 44. A. wandered B. marched C. escaped D. slid 45. A. strong B. steady C. pure D. faint 46. A. struggled B. attempted C. worked D. paused 47. A. stuck B. faded C. struck D. occurred 48. A. gaps B. events C. breaks D. stops 49. A. rely on B. delight in C. live on D. join in 50. A. avoid B. fear C. adopt D. enjoy 51. A. modest B. cautious C. resilient D. patient 52. A. intention B. interruption C. explanation D. expectation 53. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. hardened D. vain 54. A. observing B. embracing C. imagining D. reviewing 55. A. change B. case C. opportunity D. chapter 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在锯木厂工作时的经历及感悟，强调要享受生活、勇敢面对挑战。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那是在一个没有适当加热或冷却的建筑里进行的艰苦的体力劳动。A. back-breaking极其艰苦的；B. breath-taking惊人的；C. heart-breaking令人心碎的；D. hair-raising令人毛骨悚然的。根据后文“labour in a building that wasn’t properly heated or cooled”可知，工作条件艰苦，所以是极其艰苦的体力劳动。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们熬过了炎热的夏天，在冬天受尽了苦。A. swelled膨胀；B. sweated流汗；C. trembled颤抖；D. choked窒息。根据后文“through the hot summer”可知，夏天很热，所以是熬过夏天，流汗符合语境。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：在寒冷的月份里，即使戴着手套，我手指上的皮肤也会裂开；我曾在短短几周内就用完了一整包创可贴。A. wasted浪费；B. saved节省；C. packed打包；D. used使用。根据前文“During the cold months, even with gloves, the skin on my fingers would crack and split”和后文“an entire pack of band-aids”可知，手指频繁开裂受伤，这里指使用了一整包创可贴。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：午餐时间，我们逃到停车场——在炎热中寻找新鲜空气，或者在冬天寻找汽车里微弱的温暖。A. wandered徘徊；B. marched行军；C. escaped逃离；D. slid滑动。根据后文“seeking fresh air in the heat or the ____ warmth of our cars in winter.”可知，是为了寻找新鲜空气而逃离艰苦的工作场所。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：午餐时间，我们逃到停车场——在炎热中寻找新鲜空气，或者在冬天寻找汽车里微弱的温暖。A. strong强壮的；B. steady稳定的；C. pure纯粹的；D. faint微弱的。根据后文“warmth of our cars in winter”可知，旧车冬日暖气不足，暖意很微弱。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：车里的暖气勉强艰难地为我们供暖，但收音机播放着我们喜欢的歌曲。A. struggled努力；B. attempted尝试；C. worked工作；D. paused暂停。根据后文“but the radio played a song we loved”可知，旧车暖气效果差，只能勉强取暖。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：望着飘落的雪花，我的朋友说了一些让我铭记在心的话：“我爸爸过去常说生活就是一件事接着一件事，所以你最好享受中间的休息时间。”A. stuck粘住；B. faded褪色；C. struck打击；D. occurred发生。根据后文“in my mind”可知，朋友的话留在了我的脑海里，stick in one's mind为固定短语，意为“铭记在心”。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. gaps间隙；B. events事件；C. breaks休息；D. stops停止。根据后文“in between”可知，这里表示世事奔波之余的片刻悠闲时光。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我尽我所能去爱别人，享受我们偶尔都会得到的那些没有问题的时光。A. rely on依靠；B. delight in以……为乐；C. live on靠……生活；D. join in加入。根据前文“For years, I tried to follow that advice.”和后文“those problem-free times”可知，我遵从建议，珍惜并享受安稳无忧的时刻。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，在这里生活了近六十年后，我也终于开始享受一件事接着一件事了。A. avoid避免；B. fear害怕；C. adopt采用；D. enjoy享受。根据后文“I am learning to draw strength from life’s challenges”从挑战中汲取力量可知，作者开始接纳并享受人生百态。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我正在学会从生活的挑战中汲取力量，在困难中变得更加坚韧，并且因为它们而更加深情地爱。A. modest谦虚的；B. cautious小心的；C. resilient有弹性的，坚韧的；D. patient耐心的。根据后文“through hardships”可知，历经磨难使人内心更坚韧强大。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：“一件事接着一件事”并不是生活的中断；它就是生活本身。A. intention意图；B. interruption中断；C. explanation解释；D. expectation期待。根据后文“it is life itself”可知，坎坷变故不是额外干扰，而是人生常态。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每一件事都是一次邀请——变得更聪明而不是痛苦，更善良而不是冷漠，更勇敢而不是害怕。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. hardened冷漠的，硬化的；D. vain徒劳的。根据前文“kinder instead of”可知，与善良形成反向对比，不变得冷漠麻木。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们不再等待更轻松的日子，而是开始拥抱每一刻时，我们便会发现，自己早已拥有足够底气，去感恩人生馈赠的每一个篇章。A. observing观察；B. embracing拥抱；C. imagining想象；D. reviewing回顾。根据前文“When we stop waiting for easier days”和后文“each moment”可知，这里表达用心接纳、珍惜眼前每一刻。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. change改变；B. case情况；C. opportunity机会；D. chapter章节。根据前文“we discover that we already possess enough to appreciate”和后文“life offers”可知，这里把人生经历比作一个个篇章。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What to Eat and Drink in China In China, food conquers all. The country’s diversity of terrain and climate, ____56____ (couple) with millennia of culinary history, offers an unmatched abundance of dishes. From the dim sum carts of subtropical Guangzhou to the samsa-sellers (烤包子店) of Urumqi on the old Silk Road, it’s a distance of millions of well over 2000 miles, ____57____ sizzling woks (滋滋作响的锅) in between cooking up endless regional Chinese food. ◎Savor the hands-on joy of hotpot Traditional Chinese food is often eaten communally, but hotpot takes ____58____ group fun to a new level. Diners cook their own by dunking thin slices of raw meat, vegetables, tofu and other ingredients in a table-top cauldron (锅) of ____59____ (bubble) soup. Hotpot restaurants are everywhere, proof ___60___ DIY dining is for many the most popular way to eat in China. ◎Learn Sichuan’s mouth-numbing secret Over in China’s steamy Sichuan basin, everything from noodles to tofu dishes to bullfrog (牛蛙) are served up with a one-two flavor punch known as “mala”. It’s a seriously ____61____ (addict) flavour combination added to dishes like Chongqing hotpot and mapo tofu, and a big reason ____62____ Sichuan restaurants often rank ____63____ the most popular of many regional styles in China. ◎Brunch on delectable dim sum (and tea) The ultimate brunch feast, dim sum (also known as yum cha) is a parade of delicious small plate dishes, both sweet and savory, which ____64____ (be) usually eaten for breakfast or lunch and always with tea. It’s the perfect food to enjoy in a group, because the more people you eat with the more dishes you can try. ◎Ride your culinary camel to the old Silk Road For centuries in China’s northwest, camel traders crossed the desert sands between China, Central Asia and Europe. These trade routes also facilitated the exchange of ingredients and cooking techniques, ____65____(influence) cuisine of the region. 【答案】56. coupled 57. with 58. the 59. bubbling 60. that 61. additive 62. why 63. as 64. are 65. influencing 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍中国因地貌、气候与历史形成丰富饮食文化，重点介绍火锅、川味麻辣、广式早茶和丝路风味四类特色美食及其独特魅力。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该国地形和气候的多样性，再加上数千年丰富的饮食历史，造就了种类繁多、令人难以置信的美食佳肴。短语be coupled with表示“连同、加上”，此处为过去分词作定语。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：从亚热带广州的点心摊位，到丝绸之路古道上乌鲁木齐的烤包子店，这段距离远超2000英里，其间穿梭着热气腾腾的炒锅，烹制着种类繁多的中国各地美食。此处为with+宾语+宾补结构，作状语。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：传统的中式食物通常是以集体共享的方式食用的，而火锅则将这种群体乐趣提升到了一个新的高度。特指前文的集体用餐乐趣，用定冠词the修饰。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：食客们会将薄薄的生肉片、蔬菜片、豆腐片以及其他食材放入一个置于餐桌上的冒着热气的汤锅中进行烹饪。修饰名词soup用形容词bubbling，作定语。 【60题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：火锅店随处可见，这足以证明自助式用餐方式在许多中国人眼中是饮食活动中最受欢迎的形式。引导同位语从句，说明proof的内容，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一种令人上瘾的复合调味料组合，常用于诸如重庆火锅和麻婆豆腐等菜品中。这也是四川菜馆能在中国众多地方菜系中脱颖而出、成为最受欢迎的菜系的重要原因。修饰名词flavour用形容词additive，作定语。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一种经过精心调配的复合调味料组合，常用于诸如重庆火锅和麻婆豆腐等菜品中。这也是四川菜馆能在中国众多地方菜系中脱颖而出、成为最受欢迎的菜系的重要原因。定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语，故用关系副词why。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是一种经过精心调配的复合调味料组合，常用于诸如重庆火锅和麻婆豆腐等菜品中。这也是四川菜馆能在中国众多地方菜系中脱颖而出、成为最受欢迎的菜系的重要原因。短语rank as表示“跻身”。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意：这是一场盛大的早午餐盛宴，点心（也被称为“饮茶点心”）是一系列美味的小盘菜肴，既有甜品也有咸品，通常作为早餐或午餐食用，并且总是搭配茶一起享用。陈述事实用一般现在时，先行词small plate dishes复数，定语从句谓语用are。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些贸易路线还促进了食材和烹饪技术的交流，从而对该地区的饮食文化产生了影响。influence与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris报名参加了“世界地球日”海报设计大赛，他创作了两个版本（见下图），向你征求意见。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．你的选择； 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible Version 1 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! Between the two versions, I highly recommend the first one, “There is no Planet B.” I prefer this design for two main reasons. Visually, the poster features a crying and sweating Earth, with factory chimneys emitting toxic smoke on its top. It vividly highlights the severe environmental crises we are facing, such as global warming and air pollution. More importantly, the slogan itself is brilliant. By cleverly playing on the phrase “Plan B”, it sends a powerful warning to the public: our planet is irreplaceable, and we have no backup home to escape to. Therefore, we must stop the destruction before it’s too late. I believe this thought-provoking poster will surely leave a lasting impression on the judges. Best of luck! Yours, Li Hua Possible Version 2 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! Both versions are fantastic, but I favor the second one, “OUR ACTIONS, OUR FUTURE.” What makes this poster stand out is the perfect combination of its image and slogan. In terms of the image, it presents a hopeful scene where a pair of hands gently holds the Earth. On top of the globe, leafy trees and a bright sun vividly symbolize a green, sustainable future. Moreover, the slogan perfectly matches the drawing. Written entirely in bold capitals, the words create a strong impact, conveying a highly positive message that the destiny of our planet literally lies in our own hands. I’m sure this inspiring design will shine in the contest and motivate more people to take concrete eco-friendly actions. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就海报设计大赛的两个版本给出选择并阐述理由，文章推荐了第一个版本并说明了原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 主要的：main → primary 聪明的：clever → intelligent 警告：warning → alert 有毒的：toxic → poisonous 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe this thought-provoking poster will surely leave a lasting impression on the judges. 拓展句：I hold the belief that this thought-provoking poster will surely leave a lasting impression on the judges. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Visually, the poster features a crying and sweating Earth, with factory chimneys emitting toxic smoke on its top. (运用了with的复合结构) 【高分句型2】Therefore, we must stop the destruction before it’s too late. (运用了before引导的时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Daryl was a hardworking bloodhound (大猎犬) at the Farmington Correctional Center in Missouri. With his powerful sense of smell, his main job was to track people by their unique scent. He often played a lifesaving role in difficult rescue missions and won great respect from all the staff at the center. One extremely hot July day, Daryl was given a vital task: finding 13-year-old Dakota “Cody” Trinklein, who had been missing for more than three days. On the morning of July 22, Cody left home on his gray skateboard to visit his friend Sam, carrying a small bag of snacks. Security cameras caught him passing the firehouse, but he never showed up at Sam’s house. Investigators believed that Cody had lost control while skating downhill and fallen into a deep, wooded ravine (深谷). Injured and only partially conscious, he crawled into the shade to escape the burning sun, ending up around 250 yards from the road, completely hidden from view by thick bushes and tall grass. Cody’s family didn’t realize he was missing until late afternoon. His grandmother called the police immediately, and his mother Stephanie joined the search, her heart full of anxiety and fear. Nearly 50 firefighters and volunteers searched the neighborhood carefully for two days, but they overlooked the steep, overgrown ravine. As time went by, the high temperature continued to rise, and Stephanie grew more terrified, fearing they might only find his body. Then on Wednesday morning, a breakthrough came. Cody’s cousin spotted his gray skateboard in tall grass near the edge of the ravine while searching the area carefully. The family quickly called in the K-9 unit. Handler Joe Gillam trusted Daryl’s outstanding tracking ability and chose him for the difficult search. Guided by the scent, Daryl led the team toward the ravine, his nose close to the ground and tail held high. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Cody walked slowly toward Daryl, the bloodhound immediately picked up his familiar scent. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the rescue, Cody made up his mind to do something meaningful in return for Daryl’s kindness. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As Cody walked slowly toward Daryl, the bloodhound immediately picked up his familiar scent. It raised its head, pricked up its ears, and wagged its tail gently, as if recognizing the boy whose life it had saved. Cody bent down carefully, his eyes filled with gratitude, and stroked Daryl’s soft fur softly. “Thank you, buddy,” he whispered in a trembling voice. Daryl nuzzled Cody’s hand affectionately, its warm nose touching his skin, as if responding to his thanks. Joe Gillam stood aside, smiling, watching the touching moment between the boy and the rescue dog. The air was filled with warmth, wiping away all the pain and anxiety Cody had suffered. After the rescue, Cody made up his mind to do something meaningful in return for Daryl’s kindness. He spent his spare time drawing pictures of Daryl, vividly showing the dog’s brave expression when searching for him. He also wrote a letter, telling his story about Daryl and expressing his deep gratitude. With the help of his mother, he sent the pictures and letter to the correctional center, along with a box of Daryl’s favorite treats. Cody also decided to volunteer at the local animal rescue center on weekends, hoping to help more animals like Daryl, passing on the kindness he had received. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Daryl是法明顿惩教中心的一只出色的搜救犬。在一个炎热的七月天，13岁男孩Cody滑滑板去朋友家途中失踪超过三天，调查人员认为他滑下坡道摔进了深谷中，被浓密的灌木丛和高草完全遮挡，近50名消防员和志愿者搜寻两天都未能发现。最终，Cody的表哥在深谷边发现了他的滑板，Daryl被派去寻找Cody。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Cody与Daryl相见的感人场景，包括Daryl的反应、Cody的感激之情以及训导员Gill的旁观。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Cody决定用实际行动回报Daryl的救命之恩，包括画画、写信、送礼物以及去动物救助中心做志愿者等。 2.续写线索：见面——感激——抚摸——回报——画画写信——送礼物——做志愿者——传递善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①认出：recognize/identify ②抚摸：stroke/fondle ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①感谢：gratitude/thankfulness ②深情地：affectionately/lovingly 【点睛】[高分句型1] It raised its head, pricked up its ears, and wagged its tail gently, as if recognizing the boy whose life it had saved. (运用了whose引导的限制性定语从句、as if引导的方式状语从句和省略) [高分句型2] The air was filled with warmth, wiping away all the pain and anxiety Cody had suffered. (运用了由现在分词wiping作状语和that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州三中2025-2026学年高三第十九次质量检测 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman complain about? A. The train is behind schedule. B. The man drives slowly. C. There’s a traffic jam. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Embarrassed. B. Regretful. C. Excited. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. A couple. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was Mary supposed to get up? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Renting an apartment. B. Taking public transportation. C. Living in the suburb. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Johnson miss the game? A. He got the time wrong. B. He did his biology project. C. He took swimming lessons. 7. What does the woman think of the game? A. Average. B. Wonderful. C. Disappointing. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How can the quality be ensured? A. By analysing some samples. B. By making production fully automatic. C. By having all products inspected strictly. 9. How many units will be produced per month from October? A. 1,200. B. 1,000. C. 980. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman do tonight? A. She went jogging. B. She finished her report. C. She took a dance class. 11. Why did the woman skip lunch today? A. She had a stomachache. B. She wanted to lose weight. C. She was busy on the phone. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Eat more food. B. Have more rest. C. Do more exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the weather like today? A. Foggy and cold. B. Cloudy and calm. C. Windy and freezing. 14. What is the highest temperature today? A. -13℃. B. -10℃. C. -7℃. 15. What will the man do? A. Stay indoors and read. B. Take pictures of the snow. C. Go out to play with snow. 16. What does the woman remind the man to do? A. Put on thick gloves. B. Dress himself warmly. C. Get his cellphone charged. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving a lecture to students. B. Chairing a committee meeting. C. Hosting a graduation ceremony. 18. What do the listeners need to do now? A. Discuss tasks in small groups. B. Ask questions about the ceremony. C. Fill in a form with their information. 19. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Ask their classmates for more advice. B. Finish the paper before the ceremony. C. Devote enough time to their chosen task. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Below is a screenshot of book review on a bestseller My Life on Craigslist. Krysi Joseph 4.0 out of 5 stars Odd, fun and cute story. Great read This was a cute, lighthearted book that explores the life of a Craigslist addict, and how Craiglist, a large free classifieds (分类广告) website, got her through her life so far. The story was well thought out and pretty realistic when it comes to life struggles. It gets a little unbelievable towards the end, and I don’t like it when authors conform to the ‘the world is perfect’ viewpoint most books have, but, that my pessimist breaking through. The book needs some serious editing. She’s repeated the same exact line 3-4 times a couple of and ... (click for more) Kindle Customer 3.0 out of 5 stars Would Have Given it 4 stars, but ... The book went along well. Funny and totally in the here and now. I would have given it more if SPOILER ALERT (剧透警告): It didn’t end with her in a love relationship with the guy she had been spying on that fit her. Seriously, it went ... (click for more) Lovetoread 4.0 out of 5 stars Beach or vacation read — it’s worth it! I was intrigued by the description, so I gave it a shot. I’m glad I did. I was never like the main character, Emily, so it’s interesting to read about her aimless life. She lives on Craigslist - finding roommates, finding work, finding social ... (click for more) Annabellall 5.0 out of 5 stars Lifting my spirits type unforgettable and funny book I read and instantly loved this book, because it is witty and entertaining but at the same time has philosophical and psychological background with an honest look at the real life in a big city. It perfectly shows how a single young woman, while living there and surviving ... (click for more) 21. Who likes the book My Life on Craigslist most? A. Krysi Joseph. B. Annabellall. C. Kindle Customer. D. Lovetoread. 22. Which of the following do both Kindle Customer and Krysi Joseph agree on? A. The book deserves a good rating. B. The ending of the book is disappointing. C. The book is popular with Craigslist addicts. D. The book would have been perfect without editing errors. 23. What is the purpose of the text ? A. To advertise a bestseller. B. To recommend a website. C. To share a woman’s story. D. To present reviews of a book. B When people think of Eric Liddell, the “Flying Scotsman,” they recall his stunning 400-meter gold medal victory at the 1924 Paris Olympics, a story immortalized in the film Chariots of Fire and a win that made him a beloved hero in Scotland. Yet, the most remarkable and inspiring chapters of his life unfolded far from the racing track, in the war-torn land of China where he first saw the light of day. After his Olympic triumph, Liddell turned down all lucrative sports offers in Europe and chose to return to Tianjin, China, where he was born, to work as a teacher. The initial years were quite challenging, as he spent much time learning Chinese and adapting to a totally different life and local customs. However, the true test of his faith and courage came with the outbreak of the full-scale war in 1937 across the country. While many foreign nationals evacuated China for their own safety, Liddell firmly stayed. He ventured deep into the Hebei countryside, teaching local children and delivering medicine to displaced and injured civilians. To bypass strict Japanese checkpoints with relief funds for the needy, he resorted to great ingenuity, hollowing out a French loaf, stuffing money inside, and carrying it as a pretend lunch every time. In 1943, Liddell was captured and interned by the Japanese army in the Weixian concentration camp (now Weifang, Shandong). Life behind barbed wire was extremely harsh, with scarce food and no proper supplies, but he soon became “Uncle Li” to all the camp’s children. With no textbooks or stationery, he patiently taught them science and other subjects using hand-written notes on scrap paper he collected. One such meticulously handwritten chemistry notebook survives to this day, a precious testament to his unwavering dedication to education. Sadly, he never lived to see the country’s liberation. In February 1945, at the young age of 43, Eric Liddell died of a brain tumor in the camp. His story, however, has never faded away. A memorial stone in Weifang, made from granite of his Scottish homeland, stands in his honor, and it is visited by many each year. As his daughter once said, her father deeply loved China and its people, and his spirit of self-sacrifice continues to inspire countless people across the world. 24. What did Liddell do after the Olympic victory? A. Taught in his Chinese birthplace B. Accepted sports offers in Europe C. Lived as a hero in his hometown D. Learned Chinese in Tianjin alone 25. How did Liddell take funds through checkpoints? A. Hired local guides for help B. Hid money in a French loaf C. Crossed with foreign nationals D. Used scrap paper to wrap cash 26. What does the handwritten notebook represent? A. Scarce camp supplies B. Children’s love for learning C. Liddell’s devotion in hardship D. A precious historical monument 27. What message does Liddell’s story convey? A. Olympic glory lasts forever B. Adversity reveals true character C. Cross-cultural bond inspires courage D. True heroism lies in dedication C Every December, my house turns into the island of unwanted gifts. People are kind, but there are only so many candied nut tins, caramel popcorn towers, and sugar cookies one family can consume. Let us not forget my wedding-regift incident. We received a very expensive electric teakettle. We don’t drink tea, so we returned it to the store and got S75. Later, the store manager called, furious, accusing us of trading them a piece of junk. Someone had bought the kettle and discovered an obviously used cut-glass Easter basket inside. It turns out that person had regifted it to us. We paid the store back and were handed that ugly Easter basket. This made me wonder: Is regifting a form of rudeness? To find out, let’s explore both sides of the regifting debate. First of all, humans have been regifting since the dawn of time. Caveman A gives Caveman B a rock; Caveman B gives it to Caveman C. We call that anthropology (人类学). Modern life demands efficiency. Why let something sit in a cabinet? Why not give that brand-new item to someone who will actually use it? It’s economical. It’s environmentally friendly. It’s basically the circle of life. And yet, regifting is a high-risk sport. It requires memory and strategy. Give the gift to the wrong person, and suddenly people are texting: “Didn’t I give this to you?” Regifting can go terribly wrong if you misjudge a person’s taste, so you should not regift within the same social ecosystem, while also carefully removing all the evidence (cards, receipts, etc.). Ultimately, the key is to match the gift to the person — so never give spa products to someone who hates lotions (乳液). My official ruling? Regifting is not rude. Thoughtlessness is rude. Waste is rude. But giving something new, unused and suited to someone else’s preferences is generosity in its most practical, planet- friendly form. So go ahead — regift joyfully, wisely and guilt-free. After all, someone out there really needs those candied nuts. 28. What does the underlined word “furious” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confused. B. Frustrated. C. Annoyed. D. Surprised. 29. Why does the author mention “Caveman” in the text? A. To trace back the long history of regifting. B. To provide examples of human efficiency. C. To encourage the proper action of regifting. D. To explain the nature of ancient anthropology. 30. Which of the following might be a successful regifting? A. Sending a spa product to a colleague. B. Returning a costly gift to a local store. C. Sharing fresh candies with a neighbor. D. Giving a suitable scarf to a new friend. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Does regifting make sense? B. Is regifting actually rude? C. What’s the power of regifting? D. Why is regifting high-risk? D Facial expressions are central to social life, yet scientists still don’t fully understand how the brain produces them. For decades, one influential theory has held that what appears on your face is largely an emotional reflex — an honest, automatic readout of what you feel inside. But that view struggles to explain the fact that we often tailor our expressions to the moment. To find out what’s going on in the brain during facial expressions, researchers turned to monkeys. They recorded neural (神经的) activity while the animals interacted with one another in the lab. The team’s results published in Science came as a surprise: the monkeys’ expressions, from a threatening face to a friendly “lip-smacking”, were generated by both the medial cortex (内侧皮层) and lateral cortex (外侧皮层). These two brain regions were long thought to operate independently, but the study showed that both of them participated in the production of all kinds of facial expressions. The two regions did, however, run at different speeds. Activity in the lateral cortex reoriented quickly, to coordinate the rapid facial movements that make for smooth social interaction. By contrast, things happen at a more leisurely pace in the medial cortex, perhaps allowing it to track slow-changing contextual factors that influence facial expressions. What’s more, both neural patterns show up before facial movements do, suggesting the brain prepares expressions in advance. This all raises a question: Do monkeys intentionally plan the faces they make? That’s the interpretation evolutionary psychologists explore in the new study. If facial expressions are partly voluntary, they may be less like emotional mirrors and more like “tools for social influence”, as the researchers put it. At the very least, they seem to arise from complex interactions between emotion and cognition. Alan Fridlund, a social and evolutionary psychologist who was not involved in this study, has no trouble believing monkeys hold their faces strategically. But he doubts that staged, lab-bound interactions can capture the full reality of monkeys’ communications, or the neural activity underlying it; ideally, future research would take place in the monkeys’ natural environment. Still, Fridlund says, the new study “tells us in infinitely more detail how we can investigate the neurology of facial displays.” 32. What does the study reveal about the medial cortex and lateral cortex? A. They record neural activities. B. They perform different functions. C. They cooperate to create expressions. D. They stimulate the conveyance of emotions. 33. What does the underlined word “reoriented” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Shifted. B. Decreased. C. Appeared. D. Expanded. 34. What is Alan Fridlund’s suggestion for future research? A. Collecting specific data. B. Experimenting in nature. C. Detailing the observations. D. Expanding research subjects. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. What matters to socialization? B. Decode the signals of emotions C. Facial expressions mirror emotions D. Are facial displays made intentionally? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone can experience loneliness from time to time, which causes concern about our health and well-being. ____36____? There are some possible courses of action, depending on who you are and where you live. Below are some suggestions on how to fight loneliness. ____37____ Some of us are lonely because we don’t have close relationships in our lives. But if that’s not the case for you, by all means let your friends or family know how you’re feeling and ask for support. Calling or texting can be an active way to shift your mood and help relieve loneliness. Adopt a pet There are many reasons to have pets. ____38____. And these are especially helpful for people who may be isolated from other humans and feel lonely. One study finds that people who walk dogs are considered friendlier — something that’s bound to help you connect if you’re looking to meet new people. Try loving-kindness meditation (冥想) Not everyone likes to engage in loving-kindness meditation. But it has been found to reduce loneliness, perhaps because it helps you to accept negative emotions more easily. ____39____. Even when they are not around, loving-kindness meditation could help fight feelings of loneliness. Count your blessings ____40____, it’s also possible to practice gratitude on your own and feel less lonely. In one study, older adults who were assigned a daily gratitude journaling exercise felt less lonely over time — and felt healthier, too. A. One of them is that they can provide companionship and unconditional love B. Be kind to the relatives around you C. It can also help you increase a sense of connection to others D. What can you do when you feel lonely E. Reach out to friends or family F. Why will you experience loneliness G. While expressing gratitude toward others can fight loneliness directly 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was a young man, I worked for several years in a sawmill (锯木厂) to support my family. It was hard, ____41____ labour in a building that wasn’t properly heated or cooled. We ____42____ through the hot summer and suffered bitterly in winter. During the cold months, even with gloves, the skin on my fingers would crack and split; I once ____43____ an entire pack of band-aids within just a few weeks. At lunchtime, we ____44____ to the parking lot — seeking fresh air in the heat or the ____45____ warmth of our cars in winter. One snowy afternoon, my friend and I sat in my old car, eating sandwiches and drinking cans of Coke. The heater ____46____ to keep us warm, but the radio played a song we loved. Gazing at the falling snow, my friend said something that ____47____ in my mind: “My dad used to say life was one thing after another, so you’d better enjoy the ____48____ in between.” We laughed, clinked our cans, and sat in comfortable silence until the whistle called us back. For years, I tried to follow that advice. I did my best to love others and ____49____ those problem-free times we all get every so often. Yet after almost sixty years here, I am finally also starting to ____50____ the one thing after another. I am learning to draw strength from life’s challenges, to grow more ____51____ through hardships, and to love more deeply because of them. The “one thing after another” is not an ____52____ of life; it is life itself. And each “thing” is an invitation — to become wiser instead of bitter, kinder instead of ____53____, and braver instead of afraid. When we stop waiting for easier days and begin ____54____ each moment, we discover that we already possess enough to appreciate every ____55____ life offers. 41. A. back-breaking B. breath-taking C. heart-breaking D. hair-raising 42. A. swelled B. sweated C. trembled D. choked 43. A. wasted B. saved C. packed D. used 44. A. wandered B. marched C. escaped D. slid 45. A. strong B. steady C. pure D. faint 46. A. struggled B. attempted C. worked D. paused 47. A. stuck B. faded C. struck D. occurred 48. A. gaps B. events C. breaks D. stops 49. A. rely on B. delight in C. live on D. join in 50. A. avoid B. fear C. adopt D. enjoy 51. A. modest B. cautious C. resilient D. patient 52. A. intention B. interruption C. explanation D. expectation 53. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. hardened D. vain 54. A. observing B. embracing C. imagining D. reviewing 55. A. change B. case C. opportunity D. chapter 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What to Eat and Drink in China In China, food conquers all. The country’s diversity of terrain and climate, ____56____ (couple) with millennia of culinary history, offers an unmatched abundance of dishes. From the dim sum carts of subtropical Guangzhou to the samsa-sellers (烤包子店) of Urumqi on the old Silk Road, it’s a distance of millions of well over 2000 miles, ____57____ sizzling woks (滋滋作响的锅) in between cooking up endless regional Chinese food. ◎Savor the hands-on joy of hotpot Traditional Chinese food is often eaten communally, but hotpot takes ____58____ group fun to a new level. Diners cook their own by dunking thin slices of raw meat, vegetables, tofu and other ingredients in a table-top cauldron (锅) of ____59____ (bubble) soup. Hotpot restaurants are everywhere, proof ___60___ DIY dining is for many the most popular way to eat in China. ◎Learn Sichuan’s mouth-numbing secret Over in China’s steamy Sichuan basin, everything from noodles to tofu dishes to bullfrog (牛蛙) are served up with a one-two flavor punch known as “mala”. It’s a seriously ____61____ (addict) flavour combination added to dishes like Chongqing hotpot and mapo tofu, and a big reason ____62____ Sichuan restaurants often rank ____63____ the most popular of many regional styles in China. ◎Brunch on delectable dim sum (and tea) The ultimate brunch feast, dim sum (also known as yum cha) is a parade of delicious small plate dishes, both sweet and savory, which ____64____ (be) usually eaten for breakfast or lunch and always with tea. It’s the perfect food to enjoy in a group, because the more people you eat with the more dishes you can try. ◎Ride your culinary camel to the old Silk Road For centuries in China’s northwest, camel traders crossed the desert sands between China, Central Asia and Europe. These trade routes also facilitated the exchange of ingredients and cooking techniques, ____65____(influence) cuisine of the region. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris报名参加了“世界地球日”海报设计大赛，他创作了两个版本（见下图），向你征求意见。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．你的选择； 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Glad to hear you’re participating in the World Earth Day poster contest! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Daryl was a hardworking bloodhound (大猎犬) at the Farmington Correctional Center in Missouri. With his powerful sense of smell, his main job was to track people by their unique scent. He often played a lifesaving role in difficult rescue missions and won great respect from all the staff at the center. One extremely hot July day, Daryl was given a vital task: finding 13-year-old Dakota “Cody” Trinklein, who had been missing for more than three days. On the morning of July 22, Cody left home on his gray skateboard to visit his friend Sam, carrying a small bag of snacks. Security cameras caught him passing the firehouse, but he never showed up at Sam’s house. Investigators believed that Cody had lost control while skating downhill and fallen into a deep, wooded ravine (深谷). Injured and only partially conscious, he crawled into the shade to escape the burning sun, ending up around 250 yards from the road, completely hidden from view by thick bushes and tall grass. Cody’s family didn’t realize he was missing until late afternoon. His grandmother called the police immediately, and his mother Stephanie joined the search, her heart full of anxiety and fear. Nearly 50 firefighters and volunteers searched the neighborhood carefully for two days, but they overlooked the steep, overgrown ravine. As time went by, the high temperature continued to rise, and Stephanie grew more terrified, fearing they might only find his body. Then on Wednesday morning, a breakthrough came. Cody’s cousin spotted his gray skateboard in tall grass near the edge of the ravine while searching the area carefully. The family quickly called in the K-9 unit. Handler Joe Gillam trusted Daryl’s outstanding tracking ability and chose him for the difficult search. Guided by the scent, Daryl led the team toward the ravine, his nose close to the ground and tail held high. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Cody walked slowly toward Daryl, the bloodhound immediately picked up his familiar scent. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the rescue, Cody made up his mind to do something meaningful in return for Daryl’s kindness. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $