英语（广东卷01）-学易金卷：2025年高考押题预测卷

2025年高考押题预测卷 高三英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day. London Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics（杂技）, martial arts（武术）,dance and opera nearby. San Francisco San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge. Bangkok With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road. Mauritius Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets. 1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history? A. London’s Chinatown. B. San Francisco’s Chinatown. C. Mauritius’s Chinatown. D. Bangkok’s Chinatown. 2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown? A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B. It is the major entrance for the Chinese. C. It is well-known for its gold business. D. It is when you can enjoy fireworks. 3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______. A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius B. the Sunday market in Bangkok C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco D. the Chinese community in London B Bookstores, like wines, have different notes, different flavors, each one distinct. There are the musty, quirky ones with random piles and dusty rows, usually with both used and new books. There are the small indie stores charming and cozy. Then there’s the big-box with long, straight rows, bright and dustless, usually boasting a cafe and a kids section you can get lost in. My adoration for bookstores is, without a doubt, partly nostalgic(怀旧的). I came of age in the late 1990s, when Amazon was mostly known as a river in South America, phones were not smart and bookstores were dotted around cities. When my husband and I were dating, our go-to date was to get coffee and walk around bookstores together. It was the best. Wed move slowly, meandering through the religion section, the memoirs, fiction, poetry, history. I’d pick up a title I’d heard about and sit in the aisle reading a chapter. I’d find one I’d never heard of and scan the back cover. We’d sip our coffee and read each other interesting paragraphs from books we found. I fell for bookstores and for my husband at the same time. So when stores began closing down all over America, we were both sorrowful. What were we supposed to do with a night out now? In a recent very informal and unscientific poll (调查) of my friends, I found that many of us love and miss physical bookstores. Friends described the feeling of discovery and exploration, the calming serenity of being surrounded by words and ideas. My wise friend Greg said, “Bookstores are like the best parties; You may discover a new friend or join an unexpected conversation with a simple turn of your head.” I dream of an America with streets full of independent bookstores whose inventories (库存清单) contradict one another. But right now I’m rooting for any brick-and-mortar (实体的) book store, really. Any place that reminds us that the material world is beautiful and worth spending time in. Any place where we can learn how to exist together in communities chock-full of words and ideas. Any place where we may discover something unpredictable and new. And if there’s coffee nearby, even better. 4. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 suggest about the late 1990s? A. Physical bookstores were popular. B. The information age finally dawned. C. Smart phones were common in cities. D. The Amazon River remained unpolluted. 5. What do we know about the author? A. She was picky about her books. B. She favored books she hadn’t heard of. C. She spent most of her time in bookstores. D. She enjoyed drinking coffee while reading. 6. What do the author’s friends think of physical bookstores? A. They are easily out-of-date. B. They are a source of inspiration. C. They are attractive to partygoers. D. They are intended for conversations. 7. Why did the author write this article? A. To share her affection for bookstores. B. To introduce different types of bookstores. C. To criticize the lack of public enthusiasm for reading. D. To explore the reasons for the disappearance of bookstores. C Tree-planting, intended to help draw down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, has become a synonym (同义词) for climate action. In our constant focus on trees, we’ve developed a fixed understanding: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, end of story. The reality is that trees don’t grow well alone. They exist within complex communities, helped along by each other as well as the animals they coexist with. The woodland isn’t nature’s only carbon sink: Grasslands and oceans also help reduce the carbon level and rely on a healthy amount of biodiversity. That’s what the paper, published in Nature, wants to get across. Co-author Oswald J. Schmitz, a professor of ecology at Yale University, said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently without the right animals in their ecosystem. That’s because animals animate the carbon cycle through their behavior and roles in the ecosystem. He added that the very presence of wild animals could cause feedback effects that change the ecosystem’s capacity to absorb, release, or transport carbon. In Serengeti, for instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) populations during the mid-20th century allowed grass to grow wildly, eventually promoting wildfires that consumed 80 percent of the ecosystem annually and led to a net release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. When disease management and bans on illegal hunting helped animal populations recover, a greater share of the carbon stored in plants was consumed by wildebeest and released as waste, keeping it in the system and restoring the grassland as a carbon sink. Researchers rarely consider wildlife conservation as a strategy to increase an ecosystem’s carbon storage capacity, said Schmitz. “They think that animals either aren’t important enough or that you can’t take up carbon and conserve animals at the same time,” he said. “Our message is that you can and should. It can be a win-win for both biodiversity conservation and carbon uptake.” We need a full picture - with both trees and animals - to explore nature’s full potential. 8. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Actions are needed to reduce carbon dioxide. B. Trees are a quick solution to the climate crisis. C. Grasslands and oceans help maintain biodiversity. D. People are not thinking through trees properly. 9. What does the underlined word “animate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Restart. B. Activate. C. Disturb. D. Break. 10. What does the author want to say by mentioning wildebeest? A. The conservation of animals is still a serious issue. B. Human impacts bring about the reduction in wildlife populations. C. Animals can change the ecosystem’s capacity to store carbon. D. The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbon uptake. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Animals Adjust Themselves to Climate Change B. Woodland Isn’t the Only Carbon Sink on the Earth C. Trees May Fail to Fulfil Their Duties without Animals D. The Serengeti Ecosystem Needs Urgent Improvement D Commuting to and from work can be a nightmare. Cars advance slowly in stop and go traffic, crawling from one traffic jam at stoplights to the next. At peak rush hour especially, there is no chance of sailing through a series of green lights. Now, thanks to artificial intelligence, German researchers have found a way to reduce time spent at the crossroads. Called the KI4LSA project and funded by the Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure, the innovation is being tested. Scientists first studied algorithms taken from a busy intersection to learn about traffic patterns and where improvements were most needed. Then, the technology, using high-resolution cameras and radar sensors, more precisely captured the actual traffic situation and detected the average speed of the cars and their waiting times. Finally, the AI uses deep enhanced learning algorithms to calculate the best switching behaviour for the traffic lights and determine the best phase sequence to shorten waiting times at the crossroads. The results are encouraging when it is being tried out at a busy intersection in Lemgo, Germany. The intelligent lights are said to improve traffic flow by 10 to 15 percent, which results in money saved; the EU estimates that traffic jams create economic damage that adds up to 100 billion euros a year. Aside from reducing commuting time, these traffic lights will reduce noise and CO2 emissions from cars waiting at the crossroads. Another exciting development in this research is the K14PED project, which studies pedestrians crossing the crossroads. Using AI as well as a 3D points cloud, researchers can identify how many people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing and whether some of the disabled or elder people will need extra time to cross the street. Such a needs-based system could reduce pedestrian waiting time by 30 percent, which could then decrease jaywalking (乱穿马路) by 25 percent. Researchers are optimistic that it will be adopted by many countries after the tests in the German towns of Lemgo and Bielefeld. This technology is exciting news for pedestrians and drivers alike. It encourages safety, protects the environment, and may even give you more time to enjoy your morning coffee before heading off to work! 12. Why is AI used in the KI4LSA project? A. To study traffic algorithms to control CO2 emissions. B. To detect road conditions to reduce jam or speeding. C. To remind people to pass in sequence for a shorter wait. D. To adjust traffic signals to ensure efficiency at the crossroads. 13. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The intelligent lights serve the mere purpose of reducing commuting time. B. The better traffic flow is improved, the less economic damage is caused. C. The more cars are waiting at the crossroads, the more noise is reduced. D. The effect of traffic jams is heavier on environment than on economy. 14. What is the function of K14PED project? A. It monitors traffic conditions at intersections. B. It helps to estimate the number of jaywalkers. C. It ensures flexible crossing time for pedestrians. D. It improves the speed of vehicles on busy roads. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The intelligent lights offer a blessing to transportation. B. The AI technology is bound to be a promising industry. C. Attentive traffic service lends a helping hand to seniors. D. Digital traffic systems mark the beginning of smart cities. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Calendars are for managing your time. They work overtime to keep the messiness of human life confined into neat little grids, squeezing our lives into seconds, minutes and hours. I appreciate a calendar’s determined efforts to manage time. ___16___ For the past several years, I’ve kept a planner with me at all times. The real magic in planners, to me, comes in the blank space where I reflect on the past and imagine the future. Cracking open a fresh week’s layout on a Monday morning and seeing the empty pages expand like a canvas waiting to be filled, the tone of the week yet to be set, the possibilities endless. You start by creating a wish list for your ideal life. The idea is to be as specific as possible. You then pick the one goal that would have the biggest positive impact. You break that goal down into smaller tasks, and then prioritize them. ___17___ This method turns a general idea in your head into something that you can actually accomplish. From there, you can reflect every month on how you spent your time, and whether what you did actually is consistent with the goals you set. ___18___ It leaves no digital footprint, but it does leave a paper trail that you can look back on for years to come. It doesn’t buzz impatiently when you don’t look at it, and it will not be exported to Outlook. It requires you to sit in quiet conversation with yourself, reflecting on your past and visualizing your future. It forces me to answer hard truths, like what do I really want out of life and am I spending my days in line with who I want to be. ___19___ Planning helps me ensure that I’m not a passenger at the mercy of my calendar, but rather driving toward a destination that I choose. ___20___ And some really nice pens. A. Then, add those tasks to the calendar. B. There’s no pressure to make it perfect. C. But planners are for dreaming without limits. D. It’s easy to appreciate calendars for their usefulness. E. Using a paper planner brings me both joy and a sense of calm. F. It’s an important ritual (仪式) that deserves weight and ceremony. G. After all, our lives are the sum of how we spend our time and what we pay attention to. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a young man in one of Washington D.C.’s toughest neighbourhoods, Rodney Stotts had little to live for. His father had been murdered. His mother was ___21___ to drugs. Many of his friends were ___22___ from gun violence. And he ___23___ to end up dead or in prison. But then in 1992, an environmental programme ___24___ his life. The environmental programme was created by filmmaker and conservationist Bob Nixon. Its first ___25___ was to clean the Anacostia River. Nixon ___26___ nine young helpers, including Stotts, from a nearby public housing community. For the next several years, spending his days cleaning up the river, Stotts also ___27___ about birds of prey(猛禽). Over time, Stotts found himself drawn more toward caring for birds than selling drugs. The more he moved away from drugs, the ___28___ he seemed to get. Along the way, Stotts also wanted to become a master falconer(养隼大师). It requires two main ___29___: passing a state test and finding a sponsor. The sponsor teaches the important lessons of falconry: how to identify, trap, and care for the birds; and how to ____30____ them back into the wild. However, many possible sponsors did not ____31____ him seriously. Eventually he found a sponsor. And last June he officially became a “master falconer” passing his knowledge to the next ____32____. On a recent May evening, Stotts talked with young people in the Capital Guardian Youth Challenge Academy. It is a ____33____ for young school dropouts working to help injured birds. Stotts told them to ____34____ their phones and just sit and listen to the water. He used an old ____35____, “Stop and smell the roses.” He told them, “Stop. Actually, stop and smell them.” 21. A. accustomed B. used C. devoted D. addicted 22. A. lost B. frightened C. dead D. concerned 23. A. predicted B. expected C. realized D. imagined 24. A. changed B. lasted C. cost D. saved 25. A. performance B. goal C. event D. experience 26. A. appointed B. abandoned C. hired D. fired 27. A. talked B. thought C. dreamed D. learned 28. A. harder B. happier C. stronger D. worse 29. A. steps B. areas C. rivals D. reasons 30. A. force B. urge C. release D. allow 31. A. take B. make C. respect D. accept 32. A. community B. stage C. staff D. generation 33. A. pleasure B. programme C. possibility D. fact 34. A. turn off B. take off C. break down D. take up 35. A. saying B. story C. message D. moral 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DOHA, Sept 18 —The “Hello, Beijing” Photography Exhibition ____36____ (hold) on Monday herein the Qatari capital Doha, showcasing historical and cultural emblems (象征) of the Chinese capital. It also showed how the big city succeeds ____37____becoming a world famous tourist destination. Themed “Capital, Ancient Charm, New Look, Humanity and Ecology”, the exhibition____38____ (feature) 79 photography works that highlight the natural beauty,____39____ (tradition) charm, and cultural significance of Beijing.____40____ (photo) of world cultural heritage sites such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, as well as iconic Olympic venues (场地) like the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube, and beloved giant pandas, are all on display at the exhibition. Abdulaziz Al Anzy,____41____Qatari civil engineer who brought his families to the exhibition, told Xinhua that ____42____ (see) these photos brought back many of the good memories in Beijing. “I love Beijing, particularly love the city in winter, as it’s the first place___43___I’ve ever seen snow,” he said honestly. “I hope there will be more events like this in the future____44____ (bridge) both countries through tradition, culture and art. China is_____45_____ (true) beautiful, and the Chinese people are very friendly. I often tell my family and friends that they must visit China to experience it for themselves,” Anzy added. 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创试题） 题源出处： 2025年4月1日，某特殊教育学校校园活动 46. 假定你是李华，下周六你校将组织全体学生开展“清明时节青团香，传统文化润心田（Savor Qingtuan, Embrace Tradition）”主题制作青团实践活动。你受学生会委托为校英文报写一则通知。内容如下： 1. 活动内容；2. 时间、地点；3. 注意事项。 注意：1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mike was a big fan of football. When he was ten years old, he was admitted to join his first football team. As soon as he got home that day, he put on his uniform and admired himself in front of the mirror. “I’m a real football player!” He said to himself and pretended to practise football. “What are you doing, silly boy?” asked his older sister. “I’m practising football,” said Mike. “When people practise football, they usually use a ball,” his sister laughed. Mike then found a football in the basement and hurried back to his room, posing with the ball in front of the mirror, again. The next day, Mike met his teammates on the playground. The coach taught them how to kick and run after the ball. He taught them how to throw the ball in from the sidelines, using two hands while keeping both feet on the ground. Finally, they had a practice game. It turned out that playing football was a lot harder than it looked. Every time Mike was about to kick the ball, someone else kicked it away from him. When Mike threw the ball in from the sideline, he forgot to keep both feet on the ground. The only thing that Mike was good at was cheering. Whoever scored, he would jump up and cheer for them. On the weekend, Mike’s team was invited to take part in its first real competition with the Sun. Mike’s family all came to watch. Mike chased the ball up and down, with excitement. It came as no surprise that their team lost the match. Even so, he kept cheering for anyone who scored. After the game, his sister came over and reminded Mike that he needed to be a real football player, not just a cheerleader. Meanwhile, his coach told Mike that if he tried to do more practice and cooperate with his teammates, he could be a better football player, too. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Motivated by their words, Mike started to take the training more seriously. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day for the match between his team and the Sun came. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年高考押题预测卷01(广东卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 缺考 标记 准考证号: 条 码 粘 贴 处 注意事项 耿 一。 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 6 1A1IB11C11D1 1A11B11C11D1 11 1A11B11C11D1 7 1A11B11C11D1 1A11B11C11D 12 1A11B11C11D1 3 1A11B11C11D1 8 1A11B11C11D1 13 1A11B11C11D1 9 1A1|B]|C11D1 |A]IB]IC]ID 14 1A11B11C11D1 10 1A11B11C11D1 1A11B11C11D 15 1A11B11C11D1 16 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G 17 1AI1B11CI1DI1E1IF11G 18 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 19 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 20 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 26 1A][B11C]|D] 21.1A11B1IC1ID1 31 |A]1B]1C11D1 27 1A11B11C11D1 22 1A11B11C11D1 32 1A11B11C11D1 23 1A11B11C11D1 28 1A11B11C11D1 班 33 1A11B11C11D1 29 1A11B11C11D1 24 1A11B11C11D1 34 1A11B11C11D1 25 1A11B11C11D1 30 1A11B11C11D1 35 1A11B11C11D1 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 38. 36. 39. 40. 41 42. 43. 4. 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) Notice 第二节(满分25分) Paragraph 1: Motivated by their words, Mike started to take the training more seriously 出 Paragraph 2: Finally, the day for the match between his team and the Sun came 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页(共2页) 2025年高考押题预测卷 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day. London Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics（杂技）, martial arts（武术）,dance and opera nearby. San Francisco San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge. Bangkok With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road. Mauritius Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets. 1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history? A. London’s Chinatown. B. San Francisco’s Chinatown. C. Mauritius’s Chinatown. D. Bangkok’s Chinatown. 2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown? A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B. It is the major entrance for the Chinese. C. It is well-known for its gold business. D. It is when you can enjoy fireworks. 3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______. A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius B. the Sunday market in Bangkok C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco D. the Chinese community in London 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个外国城市的唐人街为庆祝中国新年所做的一些准备活动。 1. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子"San Francisco's Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States．The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century．"London......during the 1950s伦敦的唐人街开始在20世纪50年代, Bangkok With an about 100-year-old history曼谷的唐人街有百年历史,Mauritius...... Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China,毛里求斯的唐人街20世纪开始 和其它地方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久，开始在19世纪早期，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子"The area is also known for its gold dealers，whose shops line the road．"可知，曼谷的唐人街以黄金生意出名，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子"During the Chinese Spring Festival，the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets．"可知，如果你想欣赏舞龙，你可以去毛里求斯的Rue Royale in Port Louis，故选A。 B Bookstores, like wines, have different notes, different flavors, each one distinct. There are the musty, quirky ones with random piles and dusty rows, usually with both used and new books. There are the small indie stores charming and cozy. Then there’s the big-box with long, straight rows, bright and dustless, usually boasting a cafe and a kids section you can get lost in. My adoration for bookstores is, without a doubt, partly nostalgic(怀旧的). I came of age in the late 1990s, when Amazon was mostly known as a river in South America, phones were not smart and bookstores were dotted around cities. When my husband and I were dating, our go-to date was to get coffee and walk around bookstores together. It was the best. Wed move slowly, meandering through the religion section, the memoirs, fiction, poetry, history. I’d pick up a title I’d heard about and sit in the aisle reading a chapter. I’d find one I’d never heard of and scan the back cover. We’d sip our coffee and read each other interesting paragraphs from books we found. I fell for bookstores and for my husband at the same time. So when stores began closing down all over America, we were both sorrowful. What were we supposed to do with a night out now? In a recent very informal and unscientific poll (调查) of my friends, I found that many of us love and miss physical bookstores. Friends described the feeling of discovery and exploration, the calming serenity of being surrounded by words and ideas. My wise friend Greg said, “Bookstores are like the best parties; You may discover a new friend or join an unexpected conversation with a simple turn of your head.” I dream of an America with streets full of independent bookstores whose inventories (库存清单) contradict one another. But right now I’m rooting for any brick-and-mortar (实体的) book store, really. Any place that reminds us that the material world is beautiful and worth spending time in. Any place where we can learn how to exist together in communities chock-full of words and ideas. Any place where we may discover something unpredictable and new. And if there’s coffee nearby, even better. 4. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 suggest about the late 1990s? A. Physical bookstores were popular. B. The information age finally dawned. C. Smart phones were common in cities. D. The Amazon River remained unpolluted. 5. What do we know about the author? A. She was picky about her books. B. She favored books she hadn’t heard of. C. She spent most of her time in bookstores. D. She enjoyed drinking coffee while reading. 6. What do the author’s friends think of physical bookstores? A. They are easily out-of-date. B. They are a source of inspiration. C. They are attractive to partygoers. D. They are intended for conversations. 7. Why did the author write this article? A. To share her affection for bookstores. B. To introduce different types of bookstores. C. To criticize the lack of public enthusiasm for reading. D. To explore the reasons for the disappearance of bookstores. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者对书店的喜爱。 4. 推理判断题。根据第二段“My adoration for bookstores is, without a doubt, partly nostalgic(怀旧的). I came of age in the late 1990s, when Amazon was mostly known as a river in South America, phones were not smart and bookstores were dotted around cities.(毫无疑问，我对书店的崇拜部分是怀旧的。我是在20世纪90年代末长大的，当时亚马逊在南美洲主要以河流闻名，手机不智能，书店遍布城市)”可知，作者在本段中主要强调在90年代的时候，到处都是书店，当时甚至都没有Amazon购物网站。由此可知，划线句子是为了表明在20世纪90年代实体书店是非常流行的。故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“When my husband and I were dating, our go-to date was to get coffee and walk around bookstores together. (当我和丈夫约会时，我们的约会是一起喝咖啡，逛书店)”和最后一句“We’d sip our coffee and read each other interesting paragraphs from books we found.(我们啜饮咖啡，相互阅读我们找到的书中有趣的段落)”可知，作者喜欢一边喝咖啡一边阅读。故选D。 6. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Friends described the feeling of discovery and exploration, the calming serenity of being surrounded by words and ideas.(朋友们描述了发现和探索的感觉，以及被话语和想法包围的平静)”可知，作者的朋友们认为实体书店是灵感的来源。故选B。 7. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，尤其根据第一段“Bookstores, like wines, have different notes, different flavors, each one distinct. (书店就像葡萄酒一样，有不同的注释，不同的口味，每一种都是不同的)”和最后一段的“But right now I’m rooting for any brick-and-mortar (实体的) book store, really. Any place that reminds us that the material world is beautiful and worth spending time in. Any place where we can learn how to exist together in communities chock-full of words and ideas. Any place where we may discover something unpredictable and new. And if there’s coffee nearby, even better.(但现在我支持任何砖头和灰泥(实体的) 书店，真的。任何提醒我们物质世界是美丽的，值得花时间在其中的地方。任何一个我们可以学习如何在充满语言和思想的社区中共同生存的地方。任何我们可能会发现一些不可预测和新事物的地方。如果附近有咖啡，那就更好了)”推知，作者写本文的目的主要是为了表达自己对实体书店的喜爱。故选A。 C Tree-planting, intended to help draw down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, has become a synonym (同义词) for climate action. In our constant focus on trees, we’ve developed a fixed understanding: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, end of story. The reality is that trees don’t grow well alone. They exist within complex communities, helped along by each other as well as the animals they coexist with. The woodland isn’t nature’s only carbon sink: Grasslands and oceans also help reduce the carbon level and rely on a healthy amount of biodiversity. That’s what the paper, published in Nature, wants to get across. Co-author Oswald J. Schmitz, a professor of ecology at Yale University, said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently without the right animals in their ecosystem. That’s because animals animate the carbon cycle through their behavior and roles in the ecosystem. He added that the very presence of wild animals could cause feedback effects that change the ecosystem’s capacity to absorb, release, or transport carbon. In Serengeti, for instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) populations during the mid-20th century allowed grass to grow wildly, eventually promoting wildfires that consumed 80 percent of the ecosystem annually and led to a net release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. When disease management and bans on illegal hunting helped animal populations recover, a greater share of the carbon stored in plants was consumed by wildebeest and released as waste, keeping it in the system and restoring the grassland as a carbon sink. Researchers rarely consider wildlife conservation as a strategy to increase an ecosystem’s carbon storage capacity, said Schmitz. “They think that animals either aren’t important enough or that you can’t take up carbon and conserve animals at the same time,” he said. “Our message is that you can and should. It can be a win-win for both biodiversity conservation and carbon uptake.” We need a full picture - with both trees and animals - to explore nature’s full potential. 8. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Actions are needed to reduce carbon dioxide. B. Trees are a quick solution to the climate crisis. C. Grasslands and oceans help maintain biodiversity. D. People are not thinking through trees properly. 9. What does the underlined word “animate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Restart. B. Activate. C. Disturb. D. Break. 10. What does the author want to say by mentioning wildebeest? A. The conservation of animals is still a serious issue. B. Human impacts bring about the reduction in wildlife populations. C. Animals can change the ecosystem’s capacity to store carbon. D. The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbon uptake. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Animals Adjust Themselves to Climate Change B. Woodland Isn’t the Only Carbon Sink on the Earth C. Trees May Fail to Fulfil Their Duties without Animals D. The Serengeti Ecosystem Needs Urgent Improvement 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责，解释了树木在生态系统中与动物的相互作用。 8. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In our constant focus on trees, we’ve developed a fixed understanding: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, end of story. The reality is that trees don’t grow well alone.(在我们对树木的持续关注中，我们已经形成了一种固定的理解：树木吸收二氧化碳，仅此而已。事实是，树木单独生长不好)”可知，人们没有正确地理解树木。故选D项。 9. 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Co-author Oswald J. Schmitz, a professor of ecology at Yale University, said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently without the right animals in their ecosystem.(合著者Oswald J. Schmitz是耶鲁大学的生态学教授，他说，如果没有合适的动物在它们的生态系统中，树木可能无法有效地完成它们的碳吸收工作)”说明生态系统合适的动物能激发树木有效地完成它们的碳吸收工作。故划线单词意思是“激活，激发”，与activate同义。故选B项。 10. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“He added that the very presence of wild animals could cause feedback effects that change the ecosystem’s capacity to absorb, release, or transport carbon.(他补充说，野生动物的存在可能会引起反馈效应，改变生态系统吸收、释放或运输碳的能力)”和第三段中“In Serengeti, for instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) population s during the mid-20th century allowed grass to grow wildly, eventually promoting wildfires that consumed 80 percent of the ecosystem annually and led to a net release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. (例如，在Serengeti，角马的数量在20世纪中期急剧下降，使得草疯狂生长，最终引发了野火，每年消耗80%的生态系统，并导致二氧化碳净释放到大气中)”可推知，作者提到角马是想说动物可以改变生态系统储存碳的能力。故选C项。 11. 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段中“Co-author Oswald J. Schmitz, a professor of ecology at Yale University, said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently without the right animals in their ecosystem. (合著者之一、耶鲁大学生态学教授Oswald J. Schmitz表示，如果生态系统中没有合适的动物，树木可能无法有效地完成碳吸收工作)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述树木在生态系统中与动物的相互作用，没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责。选项C“没有动物，树木可能无法履行它们的职责”最符合文章标题。故选C项。 D Commuting to and from work can be a nightmare. Cars advance slowly in stop and go traffic, crawling from one traffic jam at stoplights to the next. At peak rush hour especially, there is no chance of sailing through a series of green lights. Now, thanks to artificial intelligence, German researchers have found a way to reduce time spent at the crossroads. Called the KI4LSA project and funded by the Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure, the innovation is being tested. Scientists first studied algorithms taken from a busy intersection to learn about traffic patterns and where improvements were most needed. Then, the technology, using high-resolution cameras and radar sensors, more precisely captured the actual traffic situation and detected the average speed of the cars and their waiting times. Finally, the AI uses deep enhanced learning algorithms to calculate the best switching behaviour for the traffic lights and determine the best phase sequence to shorten waiting times at the crossroads. The results are encouraging when it is being tried out at a busy intersection in Lemgo, Germany. The intelligent lights are said to improve traffic flow by 10 to 15 percent, which results in money saved; the EU estimates that traffic jams create economic damage that adds up to 100 billion euros a year. Aside from reducing commuting time, these traffic lights will reduce noise and CO2 emissions from cars waiting at the crossroads. Another exciting development in this research is the K14PED project, which studies pedestrians crossing the crossroads. Using AI as well as a 3D points cloud, researchers can identify how many people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing and whether some of the disabled or elder people will need extra time to cross the street. Such a needs-based system could reduce pedestrian waiting time by 30 percent, which could then decrease jaywalking (乱穿马路) by 25 percent. Researchers are optimistic that it will be adopted by many countries after the tests in the German towns of Lemgo and Bielefeld. This technology is exciting news for pedestrians and drivers alike. It encourages safety, protects the environment, and may even give you more time to enjoy your morning coffee before heading off to work! 12. Why is AI used in the KI4LSA project? A. To study traffic algorithms to control CO2 emissions. B. To detect road conditions to reduce jam or speeding. C. To remind people to pass in sequence for a shorter wait. D. To adjust traffic signals to ensure efficiency at the crossroads. 13. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The intelligent lights serve the mere purpose of reducing commuting time. B. The better traffic flow is improved, the less economic damage is caused. C. The more cars are waiting at the crossroads, the more noise is reduced. D. The effect of traffic jams is heavier on environment than on economy. 14. What is the function of K14PED project? A. It monitors traffic conditions at intersections. B. It helps to estimate the number of jaywalkers. C. It ensures flexible crossing time for pedestrians. D. It improves the speed of vehicles on busy roads. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The intelligent lights offer a blessing to transportation. B. The AI technology is bound to be a promising industry. C. Attentive traffic service lends a helping hand to seniors. D. Digital traffic systems mark the beginning of smart cities. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国研究人员通过人工智能技术，对交通信号灯进行改进，以提高交通流量和减少等待时间。 12. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now, thanks to artificial intelligence, German researchers have found a way to reduce time spent at the crossroads.(现在，多亏了人工智能，德国研究人员找到了一种减少在十字路口花费时间的方法。)”以及第二段“Called the KI4LSA project and funded by the Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure, the innovation is being tested. Scientists first studied algorithms taken from a busy intersection to learn about traffic patterns and where improvements were most needed. Then, the technology, using high-resolution cameras and radar sensors, more precisely captured the actual traffic situation and detected the average speed of the cars and their waiting times. Finally, the AI uses deep enhanced learning algorithms to calculate the best switching behaviour for the traffic lights and determine the best phase sequence to shorten waiting times at the crossroads.(这一创新被称为KI4LSA项目，由交通和数字基础设施部资助，目前正在进行测试。科学家们首先研究了从一个繁忙的十字路口提取的算法，以了解交通模式以及最需要改进的地方。然后，该技术使用高分辨率摄像头和雷达传感器，更精确地捕捉到实际交通状况，并检测到汽车的平均速度和等待时间。最后，人工智能使用深度增强学习算法来计算交通灯的最佳切换行为，并确定最佳相位序列，以缩短十字路口的等待时间。)”可推断，德国研究人员在KI4LSA项目中使用AI是为了使用深度增强学习算法来计算交通灯的最佳切换行为，并确定最佳相位序列，以缩短十字路口的等待时间，从而确保十字路口的交通效率。故选D。 13. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The results are encouraging when it is being tried out at a busy intersection in Lemgo, Germany. The intelligent lights are said to improve traffic flow by 10 to 15 percent, which results in money saved; the EU estimates that traffic jams create economic damage that adds up to 100 billion euros a year.(当它在德国莱姆戈一个繁忙的十字路口试用时，结果令人鼓舞。据说，智能交通灯可以使交通流量改善10%到15%，从而节省资金；欧盟估计，交通堵塞每年造成的经济损失总计达1000亿欧元。)”可知，交通流量改善得越好，造成的经济损失越少。故选B。 14. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Another exciting development in this research is the K14PED project, which studies pedestrians crossing the crossroads. Using AI as well as a 3D points cloud, researchers can identify how many people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing and whether some of the disabled or elder people will need extra time to cross the street. Such a needs-based system could reduce pedestrian waiting time by 30 percent, which could then decrease jaywalking(乱穿马路)by 25 percent.(这项研究的另一个令人兴奋的进展是K14PED项目，该项目研究过十字路口的行人。利用人工智能和3D点云，研究人员可以确定有多少人在人行横道上等待，以及是否有一些残疾人或老年人需要额外的时间过马路。这种基于需求的系统可以将行人等待时间减少30%，从而减少25%的乱穿马路现象。)”可知，K14PED项目可以将行人等待时间减少30%，从而减少25%的乱穿马路现象。由此可知，该项目可以调整行人等待的时间，从而保证行人通过的效率。故选C。 15. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Commuting to and from work can be a nightmare. Cars advance slowly in stop and go traffic, crawling from one traffic jam at stoplights to the next. At peak rush hour especially, there is no chance of sailing through a series of green lights. Now, thanks to artificial intelligence, German researchers have found a way to reduce time spent at the crossroads.(上下班通勤可能是一场噩梦。汽车在走走停停的交通中缓慢前进，从一个交通堵塞的红绿灯爬到下一个。特别是在高峰时间，没有机会通过一连串的绿灯。现在，多亏了人工智能，德国研究人员找到了一种减少在十字路口花费时间的方法。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了德国研究人员通过人工智能技术，对交通信号灯进行改进，以提高交通流量和减少等待时间，也就是智能交通灯给交通带来了福音。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Calendars are for managing your time. They work overtime to keep the messiness of human life confined into neat little grids, squeezing our lives into seconds, minutes and hours. I appreciate a calendar’s determined efforts to manage time. ___16___ For the past several years, I’ve kept a planner with me at all times. The real magic in planners, to me, comes in the blank space where I reflect on the past and imagine the future. Cracking open a fresh week’s layout on a Monday morning and seeing the empty pages expand like a canvas waiting to be filled, the tone of the week yet to be set, the possibilities endless. You start by creating a wish list for your ideal life. The idea is to be as specific as possible. You then pick the one goal that would have the biggest positive impact. You break that goal down into smaller tasks, and then prioritize them. ___17___ This method turns a general idea in your head into something that you can actually accomplish. From there, you can reflect every month on how you spent your time, and whether what you did actually is consistent with the goals you set. ___18___ It leaves no digital footprint, but it does leave a paper trail that you can look back on for years to come. It doesn’t buzz impatiently when you don’t look at it, and it will not be exported to Outlook. It requires you to sit in quiet conversation with yourself, reflecting on your past and visualizing your future. It forces me to answer hard truths, like what do I really want out of life and am I spending my days in line with who I want to be. ___19___ Planning helps me ensure that I’m not a passenger at the mercy of my calendar, but rather driving toward a destination that I choose. ___20___ And some really nice pens. A. Then, add those tasks to the calendar. B. There’s no pressure to make it perfect. C. But planners are for dreaming without limits. D. It’s easy to appreciate calendars for their usefulness. E. Using a paper planner brings me both joy and a sense of calm. F. It’s an important ritual (仪式) that deserves weight and ceremony. G. After all, our lives are the sum of how we spend our time and what we pay attention to. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了paper planner (纸张规划簿)，它可以给作者带来快乐与平静，表达了作者对它的喜爱。 16. 上文“Calendars are for managing your time. They work overtime to keep the messiness of human life confined into neat little grids, squeezing our lives into seconds, minutes and hours. I appreciate a calendar’s determined efforts to manage time. (日历用于管理您的时间。它们加班加点，把人类生活中的混乱局限在整洁的小格子里，把我们的生活压缩成几秒钟、几分钟和几小时。我欣赏日历为管理时间所做的坚定努力)”讲述了日历的作用，它把人们的生活限制在整齐的小格子中，作者表示出对日历的欣赏。下文“For the past several years, I’ve kept a planner with me at all times. The real magic in planners, to me, comes in the blank space where I reflect on the past and imagine the future. Cracking open a fresh week’s layout on a Monday morning and seeing the empty pages expand like a canvas waiting to be filled, the tone of the week yet to be set, the possibilities endless. (在过去的几年里，我一直都有一个规划簿。对我来说，规划簿的真正魔力来自于我反思过去和想象未来的空白空间。在周一的早晨打开一周的新布局，看到空白的页面像画布一样展开，等待填满，本周的基调尚未设定，可能性无限)”讲到在过去的几年里，作者一直随身带着一个规划簿，它给作者的神奇魔力是空白的空间，给作者无限可能，没有束缚。因此，可以推断出空格内容应表示转折对比，体现规划簿的没有束缚特征，C选项“但规划簿支持无限制的梦想。”切题。故选C项。 17. 上文“You start by creating a wish list for your ideal life. The idea is to be as specific as possible. You then pick the one goal that would have the biggest positive impact. You break that goal down into smaller tasks, and then prioritize them. (你首先要为你的理想生活建立一个愿望清单。想法是尽可能具体。然后你选择一个会产生最大积极影响的目标。你将目标分解为较小的任务，然后对它们进行优先级排序)”讲到列一个详细的愿望清单，挑选一个最有积极影响的目标，然后把它们分成一个个小任务，然后排序。下文“This method turns a general idea in your head into something that you can actually accomplish. From there, you can reflect every month on how you spent your time, and whether what you did actually is consistent with the goals you set. (这种方法将你头脑中的一个总的想法转变为你可以实际完成的事情。从那里，你可以每个月反思你是如何度过时间的，以及你所做的事情是否与你设定的目标一致)”讲到这个方法的作用，在那里可以反映出你每个月时间的分配。因此，可以推断，空格中应对上文的小任务进行处理。下文的there有所指，故选项中应出现一个东西或者地方，结合第一段讲到日历的作用可知，there指日历，A选项“然后，将这些任务添加到日历中。”切题。故选A项。 18. 段首的空格，因此我们要往后看。由下文“It leaves no digital footprint, but it does leave a paper trail that you can look back on for years to come. It doesn’t buzz impatiently when you don’t look at it, and it will not be exported to Outlook. It requires you to sit in quiet conversation with yourself, reflecting on your past and visualizing your future. (它没有留下数字足迹，但它确实留下了纸上的痕迹，你可以在未来几年回顾。当你不看它时，它不会不耐烦地发出嗡嗡声，也不会导出到Outlook。它要求你与自己静静地交谈，反思你的过去，想象你的未来)”可知，空格处是这一段的总起句，这个“它”指的就是paper planner (纸张规划簿)，纸张规划簿给作者带来了平静，E选项“使用纸张规划簿给我带来了快乐和平静。”切题。故选E项。 19. 由上文“It forces me to answer hard truths, like what do I really want out of life and am I spending my days in line with who I want to be. (它迫使我回答一些残酷的事实，比如我真正想要的是什么，我的日子是按照我想成为的人度过的吗)”讲到纸张规划簿促使作者回答一些残酷的事实，让作者思考真正想从生活中得到什么，有没有活成自己想要的样子。因此，可以推测，这个空格也是在探讨生活究竟是什么，G选项“毕竟，我们的生活是我们如何花费时间和关注什么的总和。”切题。故选G项。 20. 上文“Planning helps me ensure that I’m not a passenger at the mercy of my calendar, but rather driving toward a destination that I choose. (计划有助于我确保我不是一个受日历支配的乘客，而是朝着我选择的目的地开车)”讲到计划帮助作者确保自己不是一个被日历支配的旅客，而是驶向自己选择的终点，再结合下文“And some really nice pens. (还有一些非常漂亮的钢笔)”可知，写计划需要钢笔，因此，可以推断空格内容要承上启下。承接上文计划是一个重要的仪式，引起下文，它需要重量和仪式，也需要好的钢笔。F选项“这是一个值得重视和仪式的重要仪式。”切题。故选F项。 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a young man in one of Washington D.C.’s toughest neighbourhoods, Rodney Stotts had little to live for. His father had been murdered. His mother was ___21___ to drugs. Many of his friends were ___22___ from gun violence. And he ___23___ to end up dead or in prison. But then in 1992, an environmental programme ___24___ his life. The environmental programme was created by filmmaker and conservationist Bob Nixon. Its first ___25___ was to clean the Anacostia River. Nixon ___26___ nine young helpers, including Stotts, from a nearby public housing community. For the next several years, spending his days cleaning up the river, Stotts also ___27___ about birds of prey(猛禽). Over time, Stotts found himself drawn more toward caring for birds than selling drugs. The more he moved away from drugs, the ___28___ he seemed to get. Along the way, Stotts also wanted to become a master falconer(养隼大师). It requires two main ___29___: passing a state test and finding a sponsor. The sponsor teaches the important lessons of falconry: how to identify, trap, and care for the birds; and how to ____30____ them back into the wild. However, many possible sponsors did not ____31____ him seriously. Eventually he found a sponsor. And last June he officially became a “master falconer” passing his knowledge to the next ____32____. On a recent May evening, Stotts talked with young people in the Capital Guardian Youth Challenge Academy. It is a ____33____ for young school dropouts working to help injured birds. Stotts told them to ____34____ their phones and just sit and listen to the water. He used an old ____35____, “Stop and smell the roses.” He told them, “Stop. Actually, stop and smell them.” 21. A. accustomed B. used C. devoted D. addicted 22. A. lost B. frightened C. dead D. concerned 23. A. predicted B. expected C. realized D. imagined 24. A. changed B. lasted C. cost D. saved 25. A. performance B. goal C. event D. experience 26. A. appointed B. abandoned C. hired D. fired 27. A. talked B. thought C. dreamed D. learned 28. A. harder B. happier C. stronger D. worse 29. A. steps B. areas C. rivals D. reasons 30. A. force B. urge C. release D. allow 31. A. take B. make C. respect D. accept 32. A. community B. stage C. staff D. generation 33. A. pleasure B. programme C. possibility D. fact 34. A. turn off B. take off C. break down D. take up 35. A. saying B. story C. message D. moral 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Rodney Stotts年轻时过得非常惨，身边充满不幸的事情。直到一个环保项目改变了他的生活。在清理河流期间，Stotts逐渐发现了自己的爱好，并梦想成为一名驯鹰大师，最终他实现了自己的梦想，并把知识传授给了后代。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲吸毒成瘾。A. accustomed习惯于；B. used使用；C. devoted致力于；D. addicted上瘾。根据空后提示“ to drugs”可知D符合题意，be addicted to表示“对……上瘾”。故选D。 22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的许多朋友都死于枪支暴力。A. lost丢失的，迷茫的；B. frightened害怕的；C. dead死的；D. concerned关心的。由前文可知，Rodney Stotts年轻时父亲被刺杀，母亲吸毒成瘾，这些都是不好的事情，所以他的很多朋友“死于”枪支暴力。故选C。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为自己不是死了就是进了监狱。A. predicted预测；B. expected认为，期待；C. realized意识到；D. imagined想象。提示词“And”表明前后句意呈顺承关系，所以他“认为”自己最终和身边的其他人一样要么死亡要么进监狱。故选B。 24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在1992年，一个环保项目改变了他的生活。A. changed改变；B. lasted持续；C. cost花费；D. saved拯救。提示词“But”表明与前文句意呈转折关系，前文都在描述Rodney Stotts身边遭遇的不好的事情，所以此处应开始描述好的事情，即环保项目“改变”了他的生活。故选A。 25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的第一个目标是清理阿纳科斯蒂亚河。A. performance表演；B. goal目标；C. event事件；D. experience经历。代词Its指代前文所提及的“The environmental programme ”，结合后文“For the next several years, spending his days cleaning up the river”可知Stotts在后续的几年期间去清理这条河，由此推断该环保项目的第一个“目标”是清理阿纳科斯蒂亚河。故选B。 26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nixon从附近的公共住房社区雇了九名年轻的助手，其中包括Stotts。A. appointed任命；B. abandoned放弃；C. hired雇佣；D. fired解雇。Nixon是创建该环保项目的人，结合前后文语义，Nixon“雇佣”了九名助手。形成动作顺序：创建环保项目、雇佣助手、开始清理。故选C。 27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几年里，Stotts每天都在清理河流，他还了解了猛禽。A. talked说话；B. thought考虑；C. dreamed梦想；D. learned学习，了解。由前文句意可知，Stotts在清理河流的过程中，还“了解”了猛禽的相关知识。故选D。 28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他越是远离毒品，他似乎就越快乐。A. harder更辛苦；B. happier更开心；C. stronger更强壮；D. worse更糟糕。分析句子结构，该句子是句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”所以Stotts越远离毒品，他就越“快乐”。故选B。 29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它需要两个主要步骤：通过州考试和找到担保人。A. steps步骤；B. areas领域；C. rivals竞争对手；D. reasons理由。主语代词it指代前文所提及的“master falconer(养隼大师)”，结合冒号后的内容“passing a state test and finding a sponsor”可知，成为养隼大师需要两个“步骤”。故选A。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赞助商教授训隼的重要课程：如何识别、捕捉和照顾鸟类；以及如何将它们放回野外。A. force逼迫；B. urge催促；C. release释放；D. allow允许。根据空后提示“back into the wild”可知赞助商还教授如何将隼“放”回野外。故选C。 31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多可能的赞助商并没有把他当回事。A. take对待，处理；B. make做；C. respect尊重；D. accept接受。根据空后内容“Eventually he found a sponsor.”可知前期Stotts并没有受到重视，take sb seriously表示“认真对待某人”。故选A。 32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年6月，他正式成为一名“养隼大师”，将自己的知识传授给下一代。A. community社区；B. stage阶段，舞台；C. staff职员；D. generation代。根据空前提示“passing his knowledge to the next ”可知Stotts将他的知识传给下一“代”。故选D。 33. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个帮助年轻辍学者帮助受伤鸟类的项目。A. pleasure高兴；B. programme项目，活动；C. possibility可能性；D. fact事实。代词It指代前文的“the Capital Guardian Youth Challenge Academy”，这是一个“项目”。故选B。 34. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯托特告诉他们关掉手机，坐下来听听水的声音。A. turn off关闭；B. take off起飞；C. break down损坏；D. take up开始，接受。连词“and”表明前后动作呈顺承关系，“关掉”手机，然后坐在那听水声。故选A。 35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他引用了一句老话:“停下来享受生活。”A. saying谚语；B. story故事；C. message信息；D. moral道德。引号内容是对该空的进一步解释，“停下来享受生活”是一句谚语。故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DOHA, Sept 18 —The “Hello, Beijing” Photography Exhibition ____36____ (hold) on Monday herein the Qatari capital Doha, showcasing historical and cultural emblems (象征) of the Chinese capital. It also showed how the big city succeeds ____37____becoming a world famous tourist destination. Themed “Capital, Ancient Charm, New Look, Humanity and Ecology”, the exhibition____38____ (feature) 79 photography works that highlight the natural beauty,____39____ (tradition) charm, and cultural significance of Beijing.____40____ (photo) of world cultural heritage sites such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, as well as iconic Olympic venues (场地) like the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube, and beloved giant pandas, are all on display at the exhibition. Abdulaziz Al Anzy,____41____Qatari civil engineer who brought his families to the exhibition, told Xinhua that ____42____ (see) these photos brought back many of the good memories in Beijing. “I love Beijing, particularly love the city in winter, as it’s the first place___43___I’ve ever seen snow,” he said honestly. “I hope there will be more events like this in the future____44____ (bridge) both countries through tradition, culture and art. China is_____45_____ (true) beautiful, and the Chinese people are very friendly. I often tell my family and friends that they must visit China to experience it for themselves,” Anzy added. 【答案】36. was held 37. in 38. features 39. traditional 40. Photos 41. a 42. seeing 43. where 44. to bridge 45. truly 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。“你好，北京”摄影展在卡塔尔首都多哈举行，展示了中国首都的历史和文化标志。它也展示了这个大城市是如何成功地成为世界著名的旅游目的地的。本次展览以“首都古韵新貌人文生态”为主题，展出了79幅摄影作品，突出了北京的自然之美、传统魅力和文化意义。 36. 考查时态语态。句意：多哈，9月18日——周一，“你好，北京”摄影展在卡塔尔首都多哈举行，展示了中国首都的历史和文化标志。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据on Monday可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The “Hello, Beijing” Photography Exhibition，谓语用单数。故填was held。 37. 考查介词。句意：它也展示了这个大城市是如何成功地成为世界著名的旅游目的地的。固定短语succeed in表示“在……方面成功”。故填in。 38. 考查时态。句意：本次展览以“首都古韵新貌人文生态”为主题，展出了79幅摄影作品，突出了北京的自然之美、传统魅力和文化意义。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为exhibition，谓语用三单形式。故填features。 39. 考查形容词。句意：本次展览以“首都古韵新貌人文生态”为主题，展出了79幅摄影作品，突出了北京的自然之美、传统魅力和文化意义。修饰名词charm，应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 40. 考查名词的数。句意：世界文化遗产的照片，如长城和紫禁城，以及标志性的奥运场馆，如鸟巢和水立方，以及心爱的大熊猫，都在展览中展出。此处作主语，根据后文are可知，photo应用复数形式，首字母大写。故填Photos。 41. 考查冠词。句意：带着家人来参观展览的卡塔尔土木工程师Abdulaziz Al Anzy告诉新华社，看到这些照片让他想起了在北京的许多美好回忆。engineer为可数名词，此处为泛指“一个卡塔尔土木工程师”，且Qatari是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 42. 考查非谓语动词。句意：带着家人来参观展览的卡塔尔土木工程师Abdulaziz Al Anzy告诉新华社，看到这些照片让他想起了在北京的许多美好回忆。此处作从句的主语，see应用动名词形式。故填seeing。 43. 考查定语从句。句意：“我爱北京，尤其是冬天的北京，因为这是我第一次看到雪，”他坦诚地说。此处是定语从句，修饰先行词place，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 44. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望今后有更多这样的活动，通过传统、文化和艺术架起两国之间的桥梁。分析句子结构可知，bridge在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to bridge。 45. 考查副词。句意：中国真的很美，中国人民也很友好。此处修饰形容词beautiful，应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创试题） 题源出处： 2025年4月1日，某特殊教育学校校园活动 46. 假定你是李华，下周六你校将组织全体学生开展“清明时节青团香，传统文化润心田（Savor Qingtuan, Embrace Tradition）”主题制作青团实践活动。你受学生会委托为校英文报写一则通知。内容如下： 1. 活动内容；2. 时间、地点；3. 注意事项。 注意：1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Notice In order to promote traditional Chinese culture, we will organize a hands-on Qingtuan-Making Activity with the theme “Savor Qingtuan, Embrace Tradition” next Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. All of you are expected to take an active part. During the event, not only will professional chefs teach us how to make Qingtuan, a traditional Qingming Festival food, but we’ll also learn about its cultural significance and enjoy tasting our homemade Qingtuan together. We’ll gather at the canteen at 8:50 a.m. Please wear casual clothes as the activity might get messy. Be present on time and bring your enthusiasm for Chinese traditions! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mike was a big fan of football. When he was ten years old, he was admitted to join his first football team. As soon as he got home that day, he put on his uniform and admired himself in front of the mirror. “I’m a real football player!” He said to himself and pretended to practise football. “What are you doing, silly boy?” asked his older sister. “I’m practising football,” said Mike. “When people practise football, they usually use a ball,” his sister laughed. Mike then found a football in the basement and hurried back to his room, posing with the ball in front of the mirror, again. The next day, Mike met his teammates on the playground. The coach taught them how to kick and run after the ball. He taught them how to throw the ball in from the sidelines, using two hands while keeping both feet on the ground. Finally, they had a practice game. It turned out that playing football was a lot harder than it looked. Every time Mike was about to kick the ball, someone else kicked it away from him. When Mike threw the ball in from the sideline, he forgot to keep both feet on the ground. The only thing that Mike was good at was cheering. Whoever scored, he would jump up and cheer for them. On the weekend, Mike’s team was invited to take part in its first real competition with the Sun. Mike’s family all came to watch. Mike chased the ball up and down, with excitement. It came as no surprise that their team lost the match. Even so, he kept cheering for anyone who scored. After the game, his sister came over and reminded Mike that he needed to be a real football player, not just a cheerleader. Meanwhile, his coach told Mike that if he tried to do more practice and cooperate with his teammates, he could be a better football player, too. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Motivated by their words, Mike started to take the training more seriously. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day for the match between his team and the Sun came. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: Motivated by their words, Mike started to take the training more seriously. Day after day, he spared no effort to practice, regardless of wind or rain. Every time he felt too tired to continue, their words lifted his spirits and pushed him to rise to his feet again. With the coach’s guidance and his dedicated training, Mike found himself making steady progress. The whole team also became more confident and was looking forward to the next match against the Sun. Paragraph 2: Finally, the day for the match between his team and the Sun came. Thinking of all the effort he had made for the game, Mike, fully-prepared and confident, took a deep breath and stepped onto the football field. Instead of chasing the ball up and down aimlessly, he kept passing the ball right to his teammates who were better at scoring. At length, his team won the game and all the teammates ran to him and threw him into the air with deafening cheers. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Mike热爱足球并加入一支足球队，但他自己不擅长踢足球，只会为进球而欢呼，在一次比赛输掉后，他的教练说道，如果他努力多练习，与队友合作，他也可以成为一名更好的足球运动员。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由续写第一段首句“在他们的话的激励下，Mike开始更加认真地对待训练。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：Mike在教练的指导下不断练习并取得进步，他期待下场比赛。 ②由第二段首句“终于，他的球队和太阳队比赛的日子到了。”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：Mike的球队和太阳队比赛并获得最后胜利。 2.续写线索：Mike在教练指导下努力练习——Mike取得进步——Mike期待下一次比赛——Mike所在队和太阳队比赛——Mike所在队赢得比赛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.努力： try one’s best/spare no effort /make great efforts ②.期待：expect /look forward to/anticipate ③.追逐：chase/run after 情绪类 ①.心力交瘁的： tired/stressed/exhausted ②.自信的：confident/ self-confident/assured 【点睛】[高分句型1].Every time he felt too tired to continue, their words lifted his spirits and pushed him to rise to his feet again. （运用了Every time引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2].Thinking of all the effort he had made for the game, Mike, fully-prepared and confident, took a deep breath and stepped onto the football field.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]. Instead of chasing the ball up and down aimlessly, he kept passing the ball right to his teammates who were better at scoring. （运用动名词和who引导的定语从句） 18 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年高考押题预测卷01(广东卷 英语:答题卡 姓 名: 条 码粘 贴处 准考证 号: 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出答题区域范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 51A11B11C11D1 11A11B|IC11D1 12 1A11B11C11D1 2 1A1IB1IC1ID1 1A11B1IC11D1 2 1A11B11C11D] 81A11B11C11D1 3 1A11B11C1ID1 13 1Al1B1|C11D1 91A11B11C11D1 4 1A11B11C11D1 15 1A11B11C11D1 41A11B11C11D1 5 1A11B11C11D1 10 1A11B11C11D1 161A111T! 18 |A11B11C11D1|E1|F11G1 19 1A11B1|C1|D11E11F11G1 20 1A11B11C11D11E11F11G1 红 1A11B11C11D 1A11B11C1[D 31 1A11B11C11D 1A11BI1CI1D1 7|A11B11C1|D] 1A11B11C11D1 IA]1B1IC11D 31A1IB11C11D1 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 36. 39. 38 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 第一节(满分15分) Notice 第二节(满分25分) Paragraph 1: Motivated by their words, Mike started to take the training more seriously: Paragraph 2: Finally, the day for the match between his team and the Sun came 英语-第2页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 吾裁 = 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框眼定区域的答案无效 = = 英语第1页(共2页)………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年高考押题预测卷 高三英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day. London Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics（杂技）, martial arts（武术）,dance and opera nearby. San Francisco San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge. Bangkok With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road. Mauritius Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets. 1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history? A. London’s Chinatown. B. San Francisco’s Chinatown. C. Mauritius’s Chinatown. D. Bangkok’s Chinatown. 2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown? A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants. B. It is the major entrance for the Chinese. C. It is well-known for its gold business. D. It is when you can enjoy fireworks. 3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______. A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius B. the Sunday market in Bangkok C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco D. the Chinese community in London B Bookstores, like wines, have different notes, different flavors, each one distinct. There are the musty, quirky ones with random piles and dusty rows, usually with both used and new books. There are the small indie stores charming and cozy. Then there’s the big-box with long, straight rows, bright and dustless, usually boasting a cafe and a kids section you can get lost in. My adoration for bookstores is, without a doubt, partly nostalgic(怀旧的). I came of age in the late 1990s, when Amazon was mostly known as a river in South America, phones were not smart and bookstores were dotted around cities. When my husband and I were dating, our go-to date was to get coffee and walk around bookstores together. It was the best. Wed move slowly, meandering through the religion section, the memoirs, fiction, poetry, history. I’d pick up a title I’d heard about and sit in the aisle reading a chapter. I’d find one I’d never heard of and scan the back cover. We’d sip our coffee and read each other interesting paragraphs from books we found. I fell for bookstores and for my husband at the same time. So when stores began closing down all over America, we were both sorrowful. What were we supposed to do with a night out now? In a recent very informal and unscientific poll (调查) of my friends, I found that many of us love and miss physical bookstores. Friends described the feeling of discovery and exploration, the calming serenity of being surrounded by words and ideas. My wise friend Greg said, “Bookstores are like the best parties; You may discover a new friend or join an unexpected conversation with a simple turn of your head.” I dream of an America with streets full of independent bookstores whose inventories (库存清单) contradict one another. But right now I’m rooting for any brick-and-mortar (实体的) book store, really. Any place that reminds us that the material world is beautiful and worth spending time in. Any place where we can learn how to exist together in communities chock-full of words and ideas. Any place where we may discover something unpredictable and new. And if there’s coffee nearby, even better. 4. What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 suggest about the late 1990s? A. Physical bookstores were popular. B. The information age finally dawned. C. Smart phones were common in cities. D. The Amazon River remained unpolluted. 5. What do we know about the author? A. She was picky about her books. B. She favored books she hadn’t heard of. C. She spent most of her time in bookstores. D. She enjoyed drinking coffee while reading. 6. What do the author’s friends think of physical bookstores? A. They are easily out-of-date. B. They are a source of inspiration. C. They are attractive to partygoers. D. They are intended for conversations. 7. Why did the author write this article? A. To share her affection for bookstores. B. To introduce different types of bookstores. C. To criticize the lack of public enthusiasm for reading. D. To explore the reasons for the disappearance of bookstores. C Tree-planting, intended to help draw down carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, has become a synonym (同义词) for climate action. In our constant focus on trees, we’ve developed a fixed understanding: Trees absorb carbon dioxide, end of story. The reality is that trees don’t grow well alone. They exist within complex communities, helped along by each other as well as the animals they coexist with. The woodland isn’t nature’s only carbon sink: Grasslands and oceans also help reduce the carbon level and rely on a healthy amount of biodiversity. That’s what the paper, published in Nature, wants to get across. Co-author Oswald J. Schmitz, a professor of ecology at Yale University, said trees might not be able to do their carbon-uptake job efficiently without the right animals in their ecosystem. That’s because animals animate the carbon cycle through their behavior and roles in the ecosystem. He added that the very presence of wild animals could cause feedback effects that change the ecosystem’s capacity to absorb, release, or transport carbon. In Serengeti, for instance, the sharp decline in wildebeest (角马) populations during the mid-20th century allowed grass to grow wildly, eventually promoting wildfires that consumed 80 percent of the ecosystem annually and led to a net release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. When disease management and bans on illegal hunting helped animal populations recover, a greater share of the carbon stored in plants was consumed by wildebeest and released as waste, keeping it in the system and restoring the grassland as a carbon sink. Researchers rarely consider wildlife conservation as a strategy to increase an ecosystem’s carbon storage capacity, said Schmitz. “They think that animals either aren’t important enough or that you can’t take up carbon and conserve animals at the same time,” he said. “Our message is that you can and should. It can be a win-win for both biodiversity conservation and carbon uptake.” We need a full picture - with both trees and animals - to explore nature’s full potential. 8. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Actions are needed to reduce carbon dioxide. B. Trees are a quick solution to the climate crisis. C. Grasslands and oceans help maintain biodiversity. D. People are not thinking through trees properly. 9. What does the underlined word “animate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Restart. B. Activate. C. Disturb. D. Break. 10. What does the author want to say by mentioning wildebeest? A. The conservation of animals is still a serious issue. B. Human impacts bring about the reduction in wildlife populations. C. Animals can change the ecosystem’s capacity to store carbon. D. The increase in animal species causes a decrease in carbon uptake. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Animals Adjust Themselves to Climate Change B. Woodland Isn’t the Only Carbon Sink on the Earth C. Trees May Fail to Fulfil Their Duties without Animals D. The Serengeti Ecosystem Needs Urgent Improvement D Commuting to and from work can be a nightmare. Cars advance slowly in stop and go traffic, crawling from one traffic jam at stoplights to the next. At peak rush hour especially, there is no chance of sailing through a series of green lights. Now, thanks to artificial intelligence, German researchers have found a way to reduce time spent at the crossroads. Called the KI4LSA project and funded by the Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure, the innovation is being tested. Scientists first studied algorithms taken from a busy intersection to learn about traffic patterns and where improvements were most needed. Then, the technology, using high-resolution cameras and radar sensors, more precisely captured the actual traffic situation and detected the average speed of the cars and their waiting times. Finally, the AI uses deep enhanced learning algorithms to calculate the best switching behaviour for the traffic lights and determine the best phase sequence to shorten waiting times at the crossroads. The results are encouraging when it is being tried out at a busy intersection in Lemgo, Germany. The intelligent lights are said to improve traffic flow by 10 to 15 percent, which results in money saved; the EU estimates that traffic jams create economic damage that adds up to 100 billion euros a year. Aside from reducing commuting time, these traffic lights will reduce noise and CO2 emissions from cars waiting at the crossroads. Another exciting development in this research is the K14PED project, which studies pedestrians crossing the crossroads. Using AI as well as a 3D points cloud, researchers can identify how many people are waiting at a pedestrian crossing and whether some of the disabled or elder people will need extra time to cross the street. Such a needs-based system could reduce pedestrian waiting time by 30 percent, which could then decrease jaywalking (乱穿马路) by 25 percent. Researchers are optimistic that it will be adopted by many countries after the tests in the German towns of Lemgo and Bielefeld. This technology is exciting news for pedestrians and drivers alike. It encourages safety, protects the environment, and may even give you more time to enjoy your morning coffee before heading off to work! 12. Why is AI used in the KI4LSA project? A. To study traffic algorithms to control CO2 emissions. B. To detect road conditions to reduce jam or speeding. C. To remind people to pass in sequence for a shorter wait. D. To adjust traffic signals to ensure efficiency at the crossroads. 13. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The intelligent lights serve the mere purpose of reducing commuting time. B. The better traffic flow is improved, the less economic damage is caused. C. The more cars are waiting at the crossroads, the more noise is reduced. D. The effect of traffic jams is heavier on environment than on economy. 14. What is the function of K14PED project? A. It monitors traffic conditions at intersections. B. It helps to estimate the number of jaywalkers. C. It ensures flexible crossing time for pedestrians. D. It improves the speed of vehicles on busy roads. 15. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The intelligent lights offer a blessing to transportation. B. The AI technology is bound to be a promising industry. C. Attentive traffic service lends a helping hand to seniors. D. Digital traffic systems mark the beginning of smart cities. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Calendars are for managing your time. They work overtime to keep the messiness of human life confined into neat little grids, squeezing our lives into seconds, minutes and hours. I appreciate a calendar’s determined efforts to manage time. ___16___ For the past several years, I’ve kept a planner with me at all times. The real magic in planners, to me, comes in the blank space where I reflect on the past and imagine the future. Cracking open a fresh week’s layout on a Monday morning and seeing the empty pages expand like a canvas waiting to be filled, the tone of the week yet to be set, the possibilities endless. You start by creating a wish list for your ideal life. The idea is to be as specific as possible. You then pick the one goal that would have the biggest positive impact. You break that goal down into smaller tasks, and then prioritize them. ___17___ This method turns a general idea in your head into something that you can actually accomplish. From there, you can reflect every month on how you spent your time, and whether what you did actually is consistent with the goals you set. ___18___ It leaves no digital footprint, but it does leave a paper trail that you can look back on for years to come. It doesn’t buzz impatiently when you don’t look at it, and it will not be exported to Outlook. It requires you to sit in quiet conversation with yourself, reflecting on your past and visualizing your future. It forces me to answer hard truths, like what do I really want out of life and am I spending my days in line with who I want to be. ___19___ Planning helps me ensure that I’m not a passenger at the mercy of my calendar, but rather driving toward a destination that I choose. ___20___ And some really nice pens. A. Then, add those tasks to the calendar. B. There’s no pressure to make it perfect. C. But planners are for dreaming without limits. D. It’s easy to appreciate calendars for their usefulness. E. Using a paper planner brings me both joy and a sense of calm. F. It’s an important ritual (仪式) that deserves weight and ceremony. G. After all, our lives are the sum of how we spend our time and what we pay attention to. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a young man in one of Washington D.C.’s toughest neighbourhoods, Rodney Stotts had little to live for. His father had been murdered. His mother was ___21___ to drugs. Many of his friends were ___22___ from gun violence. And he ___23___ to end up dead or in prison. But then in 1992, an environmental programme ___24___ his life. The environmental programme was created by filmmaker and conservationist Bob Nixon. Its first ___25___ was to clean the Anacostia River. Nixon ___26___ nine young helpers, including Stotts, from a nearby public housing community. For the next several years, spending his days cleaning up the river, Stotts also ___27___ about birds of prey(猛禽). Over time, Stotts found himself drawn more toward caring for birds than selling drugs. The more he moved away from drugs, the ___28___ he seemed to get. Along the way, Stotts also wanted to become a master falconer(养隼大师). It requires two main ___29___: passing a state test and finding a sponsor. The sponsor teaches the important lessons of falconry: how to identify, trap, and care for the birds; and how to ____30____ them back into the wild. However, many possible sponsors did not ____31____ him seriously. Eventually he found a sponsor. And last June he officially became a “master falconer” passing his knowledge to the next ____32____. On a recent May evening, Stotts talked with young people in the Capital Guardian Youth Challenge Academy. It is a ____33____ for young school dropouts working to help injured birds. Stotts told them to ____34____ their phones and just sit and listen to the water. He used an old ____35____, “Stop and smell the roses.” He told them, “Stop. Actually, stop and smell them.” 21. A. accustomed B. used C. devoted D. addicted 22. A. lost B. frightened C. dead D. concerned 23. A. predicted B. expected C. realized D. imagined 24. A. changed B. lasted C. cost D. saved 25. A. performance B. goal C. event D. experience 26. A. appointed B. abandoned C. hired D. fired 27. A. talked B. thought C. dreamed D. learned 28. A. harder B. happier C. stronger D. worse 29. A. steps B. areas C. rivals D. reasons 30. A. force B. urge C. release D. allow 31. A. take B. make C. respect D. accept 32. A. community B. stage C. staff D. generation 33. A. pleasure B. programme C. possibility D. fact 34. A. turn off B. take off C. break down D. take up 35. A. saying B. story C. message D. moral 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DOHA, Sept 18 —The “Hello, Beijing” Photography Exhibition ____36____ (hold) on Monday herein the Qatari capital Doha, showcasing historical and cultural emblems (象征) of the Chinese capital. It also showed how the big city succeeds ____37____becoming a world famous tourist destination. Themed “Capital, Ancient Charm, New Look, Humanity and Ecology”, the exhibition____38____ (feature) 79 photography works that highlight the natural beauty,____39____ (tradition) charm, and cultural significance of Beijing.____40____ (photo) of world cultural heritage sites such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, as well as iconic Olympic venues (场地) like the Bird’s Nest and the Water Cube, and beloved giant pandas, are all on display at the exhibition. Abdulaziz Al Anzy,____41____Qatari civil engineer who brought his families to the exhibition, told Xinhua that ____42____ (see) these photos brought back many of the good memories in Beijing. “I love Beijing, particularly love the city in winter, as it’s the first place___43___I’ve ever seen snow,” he said honestly. “I hope there will be more events like this in the future____44____ (bridge) both countries through tradition, culture and art. China is_____45_____ (true) beautiful, and the Chinese people are very friendly. I often tell my family and friends that they must visit China to experience it for themselves,” Anzy added. 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） （原创试题） 题源出处： 2025年4月1日，某特殊教育学校校园活动 46. 假定你是李华，下周六你校将组织全体学生开展“清明时节青团香，传统文化润心田（Savor Qingtuan, Embrace Tradition）”主题制作青团实践活动。你受学生会委托为校英文报写一则通知。内容如下： 1. 活动内容；2. 时间、地点；3. 注意事项。 注意：1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mike was a big fan of football. When he was ten years old, he was admitted to join his first football team. As soon as he got home that day, he put on his uniform and admired himself in front of the mirror. “I’m a real football player!” He said to himself and pretended to practise football. “What are you doing, silly boy?” asked his older sister. “I’m practising football,” said Mike. “When people practise football, they usually use a ball,” his sister laughed. Mike then found a football in the basement and hurried back to his room, posing with the ball in front of the mirror, again. The next day, Mike met his teammates on the playground. The coach taught them how to kick and run after the ball. He taught them how to throw the ball in from the sidelines, using two hands while keeping both feet on the ground. Finally, they had a practice game. It turned out that playing football was a lot harder than it looked. Every time Mike was about to kick the ball, someone else kicked it away from him. When Mike threw the ball in from the sideline, he forgot to keep both feet on the ground. The only thing that Mike was good at was cheering. Whoever scored, he would jump up and cheer for them. On the weekend, Mike’s team was invited to take part in its first real competition with the Sun. Mike’s family all came to watch. Mike chased the ball up and down, with excitement. It came as no surprise that their team lost the match. Even so, he kept cheering for anyone who scored. After the game, his sister came over and reminded Mike that he needed to be a real football player, not just a cheerleader. Meanwhile, his coach told Mike that if he tried to do more practice and cooperate with his teammates, he could be a better football player, too. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Motivated by their words, Mike started to take the training more seriously. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day for the match between his team and the Sun came. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考押题预测卷 英语·参考答案 第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36. was held 37. in 38. features 39. traditional 40. Photos 41. a 42. seeing 43. where 44. to bridge 45. Truly 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 Notice In order to promote traditional Chinese culture, we will organize a hands-on Qingtuan-Making Activity with the theme “Savor Qingtuan, Embrace Tradition” next Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. All of you are expected to take an active part. During the event, not only will professional chefs teach us how to make Qingtuan, a traditional Qingming Festival food, but we’ll also learn about its cultural significance and enjoy tasting our homemade Qingtuan together. We’ll gather at the canteen at 8:50 a.m. Please wear casual clothes as the activity might get messy. Be present on time and bring your enthusiasm for Chinese traditions! 第二节 （满分25分） Paragraph 1: Motivated by their words, Mike started to take the training more seriously. Day after day, he spared no effort to practice, regardless of wind or rain. Every time he felt too tired to continue, their words lifted his spirits and pushed him to rise to his feet again. With the coach’s guidance and his dedicated training, Mike found himself making steady progress. The whole team also became more confident and was looking forward to the next match against the Sun. Paragraph 2: Finally, the day for the match between his team and the Sun came. Thinking of all the effort he had made for the game, Mike, fully-prepared and confident, took a deep breath and stepped onto the football field. Instead of chasing the ball up and down aimlessly, he kept passing the ball right to his teammates who were better at scoring. At length, his team won the game and all the teammates ran to him and threw him into the air with deafening cheers. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$