专题06 完形填空(15空)-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编（新高考通用）

专题06 完形填空(15空) 高频话题01 认识自我,丰富自我,完善自我 Passage 1 (2025安徽省“江南十校”高三下学期一模)I whispered to myself, “A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” White Cliff was really 1 for an enthusiastic painter like me. But at the 2 of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach. Later, I dialed my only friend Emily’s number, only to discover that she would be otherwise 3 . I sighed and dropped my head. I had really had a hard time jumping into something without 4 faces around. 5 , I went outside to draw the Westons’ towering pine tree. Sitting on the stairs, I thought about the art camp and wished to feel a little 6 . But by the time I started sketching, I had convinced myself that 7 the camp was my content decision. I carefully 8 the pine’s strong trunk, straight and solid, and added the graceful branches. Once lost in my sketching, I 9 noticed the fly buzzing around me. Hence, I jumped when Mr. Weston suddenly remarked, “You’ve captured the essence of the tree’s 10 beautifully on paper.” “Thanks.” I smiled, glancing up. “If you spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could 11 sufficient water and soar even higher.” I noticed the knobby bumps(疙瘩状突起) of roots 12 out of the ground all around the tree. I’d never realized how 13 a tree’s roots stretched outward. It struck me that if I wanted to grow, I had to start 14 too. That evening, I filled out the art camp application, ready to stretch my 15 out into new earth. I thought I am the pine. 1. A. unbelievable B. irresistible C. uncontrollable D. irreplaceable 2. A. sight B. thought C. request D. core 3. A. rejected B. attracted C. occupied D. addicted 4. A. familiar B. gentle C. confident D. beautiful 5. A. Delighted B. Relieved C. Shocked D. Frustrated 6. A. cleverer B. luckier C. happier D. braver 7. A. skipping B. attending C. reserving D. delaying 8. A. wrote B. watched C. drew D. cut 9. A. desperately B. narrowly C. barely D. suddenly 10. A. magic B. function C. mystery D. strength 11. A. supply B. fetch C. absorb D. contain 12. A. sticking B. hiding C. digging D. lifting 13. A. well B. far C. deep D. long 14. A. reaching out B. growing up C. wising up D. turning out 15. A. life B. roots C. camp D. interests Passage 2 (2025河北省部分重点高中高三下学期调研考试)At the age of six, I was attracted by a game of chess in Washington Square Park. Entranced by the beautiful 1 of the pieces and the strategic thinking required, I fell in love with it. My parents 2 my newfound interest and signed me up in chess classes to 3 my talent. There, I met Bruce Pandolfini, a(n) 4 chess master. Bruce was celebrated for his unique teaching methods. He recognized my natural talent and unquenchable(压制不住的) 5 . Under his guidance, my skills improved 6 . After just a few classes, I mastered the rules of the game and the art of 7 patience. As my reputation 8 , I started competing in local and national tournaments(锦标赛). I won several championships, earning 9 within the chess community. However, success came with 10 . I expected to perform at the highest level. The weight of 11 sometimes felt overwhelming. Bruce 12 the stress I was under and taught me that chess was more than just winning; it was about personal growth and self-discovery. My greatest 13 , I realized, was not earning titles but using chess as a platform to express my creativity. The game became a means of 14 my strengths and weaknesses and finding inner peace. Years later, my journey from a curious boy to a 15 person has proven that with passion and proper guidance, anyone can achieve greatness. 1. A. shapes B. designs C. appearances D. movements 2. A. welcomed B. noticed C. understood D. supported 3. A. show B. pursue C. protect D. develop 4. A. famous B. demanding C. outgoing D. kind 5. A. energy B. curiosity C. belief D. strength 6. A. gracefully B. rapidly C. gradually D. suddenly 7. A. competition B. decision C. strategy D. courage 8. A. building up B. working up C. keeping up D. showing up 9. A. friendship B. trust C. potential D. admiration 10. A. disaster B. error C. pressure D. dilemma 11. A. choices B. champions C. expectations D. distinctions 12. A. wondered B. recognized C. assessed D. adored 13. A. victory B. enemy C. progress D. advantage 14. A. highlighting B. discovering C. correcting D. teaching 15. A. handsome B. determined C. successful D. tolerant Passage 3 (2025届河北省承德市、张家口市高三下学期一模)It had been a long day in the most magical place on Earth. After a ten-hour day 1 with walking, shopping, standing and waiting, my legs were on fire. All I wanted was a 2 before I had to drag my 3 bones to my hotel room. But the bus was 4 . Not only were there no seats left, but all the passengers were jammed tightly together, pressed up against each other. “Seriously?” I sighed(叹息道), as the handle on one of my shopping bags tore, sending half the contents onto the floor. I 5 no one would step on my Ranger Pooh before I 6 everything. Suddenly, there was some 7 and repositioning as the bus driver asked us to make room for one more 8 . “Is he kidding?” I 9 . “Exactly where would he like us to go?” Just then, I caught 10 of the person we were making room for: an eight-year-old girl in a wheelchair wearing a Disney princess dress. Her smile was bright and infectious, and I found myself 11 back at her through my shame. If someone had asked her why she was smiling, I imagine she could have given 12 reasons. But I have only one reason why I was smiling: I had 13 legs. Legs that carried me all day, despite the ache and fatigue(疲劳). Legs that, even in 14 , still moved me forward. I understood then that every step, every movement, is a blessing—something I now accept 15 . 1. A. linked B. filled C. impressed D. amused 2. A. gift B. ticket C. buffet D. seat 3. A. tired B. flexible C. broken D. delicate 4. A. delayed B. packed C. organized D. damaged 5. A. doubted B. predicted C. hoped D. claimed 6. A. picked up B. gave away C. sorted out D. ran through 7. A. laughing B. pointing C. stretching D. pushing 8. A. visitor B. driver C. passenger D. worker 9. A. regretted B. realized C. acknowledged D. complained 10. A. sight B. idea C. hold D. wind 11. A. reaching B. turning C. staring D. smiling 12. A. countless B. sound C. special D. important 13. A. weak B. capable C. shapely D. abnormal 14. A. danger B. recovery C. pain D. motion 15. A. hesitantly B. gratefully C. conditionally D. tolerantly Passage 4 (2025江苏省南通、泰州、镇江等市高三上学期第一次调研测试)I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel 1 about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by 2 the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that 3 me. This is why I 4 track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for 5 the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a 6 in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so 7 to one another, I have to stay in the moment and 8 . It helps 9 my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome(赛车场) is an 10 peaceful haven(港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the 11 change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to 12 . My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am 13 of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the 14 boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, 15 me again. 1. A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. passionate 2. A. avoiding B. pursuing C. handling D. following 3. A. scare B. attract C. please D. disappoint 4. A. referred to B. took up C. missed out D. asked about 5. A. reading B. disturbing C. challenging D. calming 6. A. mess B. disorder C. difference D. swing 7. A. open B. kind C. close D. loyal 8. A. hesitate B. concentrate C. reflect D. pray 9. A. clear B. use C. stuff D. energize 10. A. unwillingly B. unbearably C. unexpectedly D. uncomfortably 11. A. landscapes B. tracks C. cyclists D. seasons 12. A. unfold B. green C. grow D. fall 13. A. frightened B. capable C. ashamed D. considerate 14. A. confidence B. knowledge C. reputation D. creativity 15. A. sensitive B. aggressive C. humorous D. adventurous Passage 5 (2025江苏省南通市如皋市高三下上学期适应性考试(一))My little sister had been looking forward to flying kites for a long time. However, when the holiday came I saw the sky was 1 . With my sister holding on firmly to the plan, we decided to give it a 2 . My sister 3 started putting the parts of her kite together. A minute later, I was holding the kite high up in the sky, 4 against the wind which was trying to blow it away. My sister was helping to control the string. But the wind was that 5 — the kite just flapped(摆动) around , made some twists and turns, and then fell straight down. I 6 my sister would give up. But to my 7 , she showed no sign of sadness and 8 that I help her try again. She was 9 in a large piece of clothing and her face was as dark red as a cherry due to the cold weather. The cold wind and hazy(雾蒙蒙的) sky seemed to 10 her, but she didn’t pay it any mind. There was a light burning in her eyes. They were filled with the 11 to fight, no matter the cost. How she 12 a dragged the kite and leaned forward to pull it once more 13 me of the old man Santiago from The Old Man and the Sea. It was at this moment that my little sister taught me the 14 of how “a man can be destroyed, but not defeated.” It is not the result that matters but the courage to 15 it. 1. A. clear B. sunny C. starry D. gray 2. A. shot B. push C. look D. rest 3. A. privately B. happily C. obviously D. personally 4. A. walking B. struggling C. reacting D. arguing 5. A. gentle B. steady C. fierce D. friendly 6. A. regretted B. appreciated C. realized D. thought 7. A. frustration B. horror C. surprise D. disappointment 8. A. insisted B. pretended C. prepared D. forgot 9. A. wrapped B. hidden C. covered D. removed 10. A. count on B. believe in C. refer to D. laugh at 11. A. time B. will C. chance D. ability 12. A. skillfully B. necessarily C. practically D. repeatedly 13. A. cured B. reminded C. warned D. convinced 14. A. choice B. promise C. meaning D. decision 15. A. go for B. care about C. focus on D. turned to Passage 6 (2025江苏省苏锡常镇高三下学期一模)TikTok user@mommom.maria has become a popular figure for frequently posting about her experiences as a grandma. She recently shared some deep 1 when talking about how to deal with disagreements with her daughter regarding her granddaughter’s 2 . In a heartfelt video, she recounted a recent babysitting experience that brought this 3 to the forefront. The grandmother explained that her 13-month-old granddaughter had a(n) 4 of drinking milk from a sippy(吮吸)cup with a straw twice a day: once in the morning and once before 5 . When her daughter, as the 6 caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the sippy cup before sleep, the grandmother had some 7 . She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively, 8 potential choking risks or spills(溢出). Despite these personal concerns, the grandmother chose to 9 her daughter’s decisions. She recognized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and 10 to make decisions about her child’s education. The grandmother’s role, she 11 , was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed, not interrupting the 12 choices made by her daughter and son-in-law. To her surprise and 13 , her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to prove her daughter’s choice. The grandmother’s video, which 14 her thoughtful reflection on this experience, quickly gained over 100,000 views. Many viewers praised her for her 15 , with comments like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs” and “Oh how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.” 1. A. insights B. assumptions C. doubts D. concerns 2. A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. treatment 3. A. sign B. issue C. event D. clue 4. A. mode B. passion C. approach D. routine 5. A. lunch B. dinner C. bed D. breakfast 6. A. primary B. only C. previous D. final 7. A. claims B. rights C. beliefs D. doubts 8. A. fearing B. expecting C. witnessing D. preventing 9. A. change B. respect C. delay D. admire 10. A. responsibility B. option C. curiosity D. courage 11. A. questioned B. denied C. emphasized D. realized 12. A. parenting B. accompanying C. coaching D. surviving 13. A. regret B. relief C. enthusiasm D. embarrassment 14. A. exhibited B. cancelled C. grasped D. implied 15. A. persistence B. patience C. maturity D. loyalty Passage 7 (2025·山东青岛·一模)I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart 1 and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my 2 . We arrived at the climbing gym, and the 3 walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I 4 . I watched them with a mix of admiration and 5 . I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my 6 , I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt. The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear 7 . My hands shook, and I grasped the holds 8 . “You’re doing great!” my friends 9 from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately 10 it, as the ground seemed so far away. I 11 , trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I 12 upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t 13 the smile on my face and felt a sense of 14 . That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first 15 . 1. A. break B. fly C. sing D. race 2. A. danger B. fear C. duty D. future 3. A. dividing B. bearing C. towering D. enclosing 4. A. complained B. hesitated C. agreed D. failed 5. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. gratitude D. desire 6. A. choice B. favorite C. turn D. way 7. A. faded away B. moved on C. held back D. built up 8. A. tightly B. lightly C. calmly D. skillfully 9. A. stressed B. cheered C. joked D. responded 10. A. regretted B. discovered C. enjoyed D. made 11. A. cried B. waved C. froze D. accepted 12. A. edged B. jumped C. landed D. guided 13. A. put B. contain C. force D. feel 14. A. responsibility B. direction C. balance D. achievement 15. A. sight B. impression C. step D. chance Passage 8 (2025·山东济宁·一模)Writing is my first real hobby — one that I picked up in fifth grade. I 1 opening my iPad one day after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas, as Halloween was 2 . Only hours later, I 3 my first short story. Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long. But also since then, I’ve seen more 4 comments on online stories, 5 my anxiety in sharing my works — what if my writing wasn’t as good as everybody else’s? Writing became something I had to 6 at in order to share. The expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer have 7 throughout the following years. However, the increasing expectations are never 8 . What started off as something for fun 9 feelings of stress and inability. I had always 10 why this was until one day I read a sentence in an article: “You don’t have to be the best in everything”. I had a sudden 11 . I began to realize that I had 12 the expectations to always excel at everything I’m exposed to, associating joy with achievement, not 13 . To be quite frank, we are often our own 14 critic. Hobbies are there to bring us pleasure. Remember to keep pursuing your hobbies and don’t let them be 15 to your own expectations. 1. A. remember B. fancy C. admit D. regret 2. A. changing B. spreading C. fading D. nearing 3. A. graded B. revised C. popularized D. completed 4. A. constructive B. professional C. negative D. factual 5. A. controlling B. fueling C. overcoming D. witnessing 6. A. aim B. excel C. point D. smile 7. A. emerged B. varied C. skyrocketed D. backtracked 8. A. satisfied B. stressed C. prioritized D. balanced 9. A. waved goodbye to B. took advantage of C. threw light on D. gave way to 10. A. wondered B. feared C. explained D. understood 11. A. suspicion B. enlightenment C. urge D. surprise 12. A. normalized B. specialized C. internalized D. visualized 13. A. involvement B. enjoyment C. assessment D. commitment 14. A. funniest B. laziest C. smartest D. toughest 15. A. subjected B. exposed C. tailored D. opposed Passage 9 (2025·山东聊城·一模)Earlier this year, with the encouragement from my family, I decided to give fitness a shot. I showed up to my gym for spin class(动感单车课) with my stomach in a bundle of 1 . I had considered canceling multiple times, but I told myself that 2 was all that mattered. The instructor was kind. He knew I was new to the class from my sloppy form. He walked us through all the various positions on the bike multiple times. I was 3 to learn that most of spin class is spent standing or 4 over the handlebars while pedaling, rather than sitting. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals, I felt my legs trembling and immediately 5 . All the muscles I hadn’t used before creaked (嘎吱作响) as they 6 engaged in rapid movement. I did this awkward dance multiple times, each time my cheeks burned in 7 at my inability to hold a simple position. It wasn’t until the third class, when I smoothly transitioned to standing up on the bike, that I started to gain some 8 . Eventually, as my 9 on the bike grew, I became less focused on how I looked and the exact 10 my legs and arms were to engage in and more focused on looking inward. The more I spun, the more I realized how powerful my body was. I had never considered myself 11 . But now, for what felt like the first time, I was proud of my body’s 12 . The class made me realize that while I was wrong about many things when it came to 13 , I was right about one important thing: What truly 14 is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities. Because once you show up, the rest gets 15 , one sweaty adventure at a time. 1. A. doubts B. expectations C. nerves D. ideas 2. A. showing up B. tracking progress C. setting goals D. cycling down 3. A. entertained B. satisfied C. inspired D. astonished 4. A. running B. bending C. lying D. jumping 5. A. gave up B. went out C. sat down D. slid away 6. A. accidentally B. steadily C. suddenly D. lightly 7. A. sensibility B. embarrassment C. relief D. willingness 8. A. strength B. talent C. confidence D. independence 9. A. interest B. patience C. weight D. comfort 10. A. interactions B. movements C. labour D. behavior 11. A. athletic B. adventurous C. aggressive D. courageous 12. A. capabilities B. sizes C. temperatures D. structures 13. A. ability B. education C. character D. fitness 14. A. counts B. suffers C. helps D. stands 15. A. happier B. easier C. busier D. lazier Passage 10 (2025·山东淄博·一模)In my early 40s, I felt stuck in middle age. I decided to try out various 1 like playing a musical instrument and painting — but nothing really 2 . Feeling a bit desperate, I made a tough choice: to take up ballet, even though I wasn’t 3 . I wanted to prove to myself that my body was capable of more, so I 4 an adult beginner class at the National Ballet School in Toronto. To 5 my confidence, I even wore a well-designed headband to my first class. 6 , ballet brought me a lot of joy. The repetitive exercises, the physical effort, and even the critical feedback from my teacher felt 7 in a way they hadn’t when I’d tried ballet as a kid. My teacher’s 8 to "take up more space" and embrace imperfection left a lasting 9 on me, not only in ballet but also in my life. As a writer, I noticed how the struggle for perfection in ballet 10 my creative process. Over the past eight years, ballet has 11 how I see and feel about my body. My movements are still far from perfect, but I’ve learned to 12 the small wins-better pose, more 13 , and growing strength. Now, at 50, I love the daily 14 and the reminder that my body is capable of so much. For me, ballet isn’t about being perfect-it’s about 15 beauty in the journey of improvement. 1. A. problems B. hobbies C. excuses D. actions 2. A. existed B. happened C. disappeared D. worked 3. A. sensitive B. outgoing C. flexible D. optimistic 4. A. signed up for B. checked out for C. dropped in at D. logged in to 5. A. express B. obtain C. boost D. restore 6. A. Naturally B. Secretly C. Undoubtedly D. Surprisingly 7. A. respectful B. meaningful C. cheerful D. successful 8. A. guidance B. promise C. purpose D. movement 9. A. burden B. pressure C. dependence D. impression 10. A. explained B. mirrored C. assessed D. designed 11. A. displayed B. maintained C. transformed D. developed 12. A. celebrate B. witness C. collect D. share 13. A. curiosity B. experience C. judgement D. confidence 14. A. conflict B. challenge C. competition D. puzzle 15. A. delivering B. presenting C. finding D. proving Passage 11 (2025届江西省鹰潭市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题)It seems that we’re always being told to choose. How do you find a career that can ___1___ your personal and professional needs while pursuing your passion? I spent four years working for a nonprofit company, and I found the work inspiring and ___2___. But eventually, a few important things — my pay, my passion, and my goals for the future — started to feel like they were ___3___. How could I do the work that I ___4___, while also being smart about finances? ___5___ I loved the work I was doing, it was hard for me to ___6___ my expenses and save for my future. I live in San Francisco, the most ___7___ city in the country to live in, so I had to seek new ___8___. I asked my friends how they felt about their jobs and earnings, and how that ___9___ to their happiness. They understood the ___10___ I was in because most people had seemed to make peace with it long ago. After discussion, I chose both, It’s not because I found a(n) ___11___ job with great pay. I did, however, ___12___ the fact that I was going to have to choose one over the other sometimes. I found a job and could finally breathe ___13___ with my improved financial situation. But I also worked for my former company outside my job, to keep myself ___14___ by my passion. Once I realized that “having it all” didn’t necessarily mean having it all at once, I felt the ___15___ to act on what I wanted, as opposed to what I needed. 1. A. measure B. weigh C. satisfy D. represent 2. A. challenging B. demanding C. unbearable D. worthwhile 3. A. connected B. mismatched C. ignored D. misunderstood 4. A. came up with B. put up with C. took over D. believed in 5. A. Provided that B. Assuming that C. Even though D. In case 6. A. count B. cover C. spare D. control 7. A. expensive B. comfortable C. crowded D. energetic 8. A. approaches B. inspiration C. work D. achievements 9. A. contributed B. adapted C. responded D. admitted 10. A. shock B. balance C. relief D. difficulty 11. A. professional B. perfect C. popular D. easy 12. A. review B. describe C. accept D. observe 13. A. easier B. deeper C. sooner D. later 14. A. limited B. driven C. educated D. introduced 15. A. responsibility B. necessity C. expectation D. freedom 高频话题02 人与社会—善行义举 Passage 1 (2025届安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三下学期一模)Sam, a school bus driver, adored his job, especially enjoying the company of the little kids. His driving record was as clean as a whistle, making him a (n) 1 driver. One day, his boss, Mr Clark, who was known for his strict 2 style, came meet Sam, and have a serious 3 . “Sam, it’s time to retire,” he said 4 . Sam was shocked. “What? But I’ve got a perfect record!” Mr Clark 5 his head, then said, “We can’t 6 it. The kids’ 7 comes first. We need a (n) 8 at this stage.” Sam argued for a while, but in the end, he 9 , “Okay, I’ll retire in a week.” The day before his last day, Sam was 10 the kids at his first stop. All of a sudden, he heard the kids 11 from the back of the bus, “Fire! Fire! Help!” With trembling hands, Sam quickly dialed 911. Then, he 12 his jacket and rushed into the burning bus. “Come on, kids! Let’s get out of here!” he shouted, carrying them out one by one. Luckily, the 13 came soon, rescuing all the students. The next day, Sam saw the whole school in front of his house. Mr Clark started clapping, saying, “Sam, you’re a 14 ! You saved the kids. We want you to 15 your job!” Sam smiled widely, “I’d love to!” 1. A. clumsy B. reliable C. impatient D. polite 2. A. management B. strategy C. philosophy D. principle 3. A. accident B. investigation C. conversation D. practice 4. A. passionately B. indifferently C. kindly D. straightforwardly 5. A. shook B. nodded C. covered D. touched 6. A. tolerate B. emphasize C. analyze D. risk 7. A. entertainment B. privacy C. creativity D. safety 8. A. assistant B. replacement C. partner D. conductor 9. A. sighed B. resisted C. laughed D. doubted 10. A. looking after B. taking over C. dropping off D. putting aside 11. A. chatting B. screaming C. whispering D. greeting 12. A. folded B. kicked C. grabbed D. rubbed 13. A. journalists B. firefighters C. attendants D. tourists 14. A. champion B. celebrity C. pioneer D. hero 15. A. continue B. abandon C. transform D. share Passage 2 (2025河北省沧州市五县联考高三下学期一模)Once upon a time, in a busy city, there lived a young girl named Linda. Linda was known for her sharp mind and her love for 1 new things. Her parents always encouraged her to explore and provided her with countless opportunities to 2 her knowledge and skills. One sunny afternoon, Linda’s father suggested they take a trip to the local museum. Linda was 3 for the idea, having heard tales of ancient artifacts and fascinating exhibits. As they walked through the museum, Linda’s eyes widened in 4 at the sight of intricate(精巧的) sculptures and rare paintings. Her father, to further 5 her eagerness, pointed out various pieces of art and explained their historical significance. Linda listened attentively, 6 every word her father said. She was particularly fascinated by a painting of a peaceful landscape, which seemed to have the magic to 7 her soul. Suddenly, Linda 8 something strange. A small boy, looking lost and confused, was standing near the entrance, 9 around as if searching for someone. Linda, sensing the boy’s distress, approached him 10 and asked if he needed help. The boy, tears welling up in his eyes, nodded and explained that he had 11 separated from his family. Linda,without thinking 12 , took his hand and led him to the museum’s information desk, where they were able to 13 his parents. Linda’s father watched this with a sense of 14 . He saw in his daughter a heart full of compassion and a willingness to help others in need. That evening, as they walked home, Linda’s father praised her for her bravery and 15 . 1. A. discovering B. investigating C. imagining D. inventing 2. A. deepen B. identify C. broaden D. shorten 3. A. sorry B. eager C. anxious D. grateful 4. A. amazement B. boredom C. anger D. disappointment 5. A. issue B. arouse C. flash D. mount 6. A. taking control of B. referring to C. checking in D. taking in 7. A. confuse B. schedule C. calm D. shape 8. A. noticed B. concentrated C. registered D. requested 9. A. going B. demanding C. pretending D. looking 10. A. creatively B. confidently C. specifically D. kindly 11. A. extremely B. obviously C. accidentally D. actually 12. A. twice B. about C. back D. over 13. A. greet B. communicate C. contact D. recognize 14. A. responsibility B. pride C. curiosity D. power 15. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. patience Passage 3 (2025·山东泰安·一模)Every New Year’s Eve, a small noodle shop in Hokkaido stayed open until late. In 1988, a woman with two boys entered 1 . They only ordered one bowl of noodles. The owner’s wife noticed their 2 coats and kindly placed extra noodles in their bowl secretly. The next year the economic crisis broke out throughout the country. They appeared again. The woman 3 before ordering one bowl again. Though facing economic difficulties, the shop owner decided not to 4 the price. His wife 5 , “Let’s give them three times in one bowl this time.” On their third visit, the owner overheard the boys’ 6 . The elder son said in a low voice, “When I become a doctor, we’ll eat three bowls!” Tears filled the owner’s eyes. He told his wife, “Three 7 servings!” Years later, the shop received a letter: “Thank you for keeping the light on every New Year’s Eve. That warm bowl gave us 8 to face challenges in our life.” 9 was a photo of two young men — one a doctor, the younger a banker. When the family, now 10 , finally revisited the shop, the owner recognized them immediately. “We’ve been waiting for this 11 moment,” he said, serving three bowls. The mother 12 deeply, “Your kindness was our light tower in the 13 times.” The story spread, turning the shop into a symbol of 14 . It reminds us that even the smallest acts of 15 possess the power to brighten an individual’s world. 1. A. cheerfully B. quietly C. sadly D. noisily 2. A. worn B. ugly C. tailored D. elegant 3. A. hesitated B. prayed C. bargained D. complained 4. A. figure out B. hold back C. cut down D. bring up 5. A. yelled B. commented C. whispered D. declared 6. A. argument B. conversation C. conclusion D. plan 7. A. small B. common C. regular D. special 8. A. excuse B. instruction C. courage D. chance 9. A. Developed B. Taken C. Attached D. Fixed 10. A. successful B. tolerant C. proud D. mean 11. A. surprising B. bittersweet C. inspiring D. historical 12. A. bowed B. apologized C. sighed D. thought 13. A. urgent B. dark C. unfair D. unforgettable 14. A. wealth B. hope C. status D. authority 15. A. approval B. justice C. donation D. sympathy 高频话题03 人与自然—人与动植物 Passage 1 (2025届河北省邢台市名校协作高三下学期一模)Paula Rodriguez was traveling from her home in the Dominican Republic to San Francisco for a vacation on August 18. Then things took a turn for the 1 : her visa(签证) was canceled and she had to take a 2 flight the following day. When Rodriguez went to 3 her flight, Maia was nowhere to be found, and the officers demanded she get on the plane without her 4 . Two days later, Delta Air Lines told Rodriguez the dog 5 on her way to the plane when staff opened the pet carrier. Delta said that the airline would work with airport staff to 6 the dog. Robin Allgood, who is known as a volunteer animal recovery specialist, heard the 7 and created a FindMaia page online to help reunite Rodriguez with her beloved dog. She also posted signs for the lost dog, which 8 when a call came in at 2:30 am on Saturday from a FedEx cargo worker(联邦快递货运工人) who had 9 Maia. Allgood spent the rest of the 10 cooperating with the airport staff. It wasn’t until about 6:00 pm that the 11 from the airport came that Maia had been found. Rodriguez was arranged to 12 Maia the next day. According to Rodriguez’s sister, Mai a and her owner had been 13 for almost seven years, which was probably why Mai a so 14 broke through the carrier when they were separated. She added, “Maia was 15 to get back to Paula, especially after a very stressful travel.” 1. A. clearer B. worse C. simpler D. slower 2. A. space B. business C. return D. balloon 3. A. board B. cancel C. confirm D. reserve 4. A. bag B. passport C. pet D. sister 5. A. stopped B. barked C. stayed D. escaped 6. A. search for B. rely on C. cheer up D. look after 7. A. proposal B. story C. cry D. debate 8. A. broke off B. went up C. took place D. paid off 9. A. trapped B. rescued C. treated D. spotted 10. A. hour B. day C. week D. month 11. A. word B. idea C. promise D. wish 12. A. export B. meet C. adopt D. release 13. A. uncomfortable B. inactive C. unknown D. inseparable 14. A. desperately B. casually C. properly D. weakly 15. A. competent B. hesitant C. eager D. afraid Passage 2 (2025届江西省赣州市高三下学期一模)In April, my uncle’s cherry orchard is an amazing sight. When I was a boy, I would climb high in the tree where I could 1 my head out on top, feeling like diving in cherry-blossom seas. Years later, though, the orchard faced 2 : summer was coming earlier, and with it came persistent plum rains. The cherries rotted on the trees. My uncle lost money for three years running. One year, many trees died from a bark disease and half his 3 had worms. Finding a worm in a cherry can scar you for life. You 4 into it, spit it out, and then check the 5 half of the cherry only to find a wiggling maggot(蛆虫). Uncle 6 had to do something. He really didn’t have much of a 7 , then, when a man came with his suitcase full of studies and sample pesticides, fertilizers and bottles of strange-looking liquids. Uncle 8 the contract, and soon began to manage the orchard in a new way. The trees seemed to 9 some of their vitality, but I gradually noticed something 10 . The large, glowing red cherries grew unusually uniform in size. The birds, once enthusiastic 11 , chose to stay away. Small insects were rarely 12 around the tree bases. I asked uncle about it, and he just shrugged. “ 13 , the weather and the worms, none of it really matters any more.” Uncle thought it was a small 14 to pay for a healthy orchard and a booming business. As for me, I miss the cherry orchard from my childhood, a place of simple joys and 15 wonders. 1. A. shake B. raise C. pull D. stick 2. A. problems B. changes C. conflicts D. miracles 3. A. grain B. farm C. harvest D. investment 4. A. look B. turn C. bite D. dig 5. A. exposed B. inviting C. spoiled D. remaining 6. A. definitely B. merely C. barely D. possibly 7. A. decision B. choice C. preference D. chance 8. A. ignored B. signed C. drafted D. revised 9. A. regain B. rebuild C. reform D. remove 10. A. familiar B. fantastic C. strange D. important 11. A. creators B. visitors C. hosts D. singers 12. A. spotted B. housed C. disturbed D. recognized 13. A. Indeed B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Instead 14. A. treasure B. budget C. bonus D. price 15. A. permanent B. regular C. obvious D. natural Passage 3 (2025届河南省名校联盟高三第六次联考(一模))Banksy is a celebrated artist for creating extraordinary wall art. Recently, he 1 people in London by putting up a new piece of art featuring 2 every day for nine days. On the first day, a mountain goat was 3 high on a wall near Kew Green. Though it looked like Banksy’s work, people could 4 it only after Banksy posted it online. The next day, another new Banksy work 5 . This time, it was the outlines of two elephants, which 6 to be talking to each other out of two second-story windows. The following day, people 7 a painting of three monkeys hanging from the side of a bridge to reach something in the water. As the series 8 , people began to wonder if there was a deeper meaning. Banksy’s art is often a(n) 9 of humor and messages, and this series was no exception. 10 artworks included a wolf howling at the moon, pelicans fishing from a fish shop sign, a wild cat, and piranhas. Since these artworks are in public outdoor spaces, the time they can exist is 11 . It is not rare that they may be 12 , covered up, or removed for sale. Londoners 13 rushed to see each new piece as soon as it was posted online, turning the search into a thrilling treasure hunt. In this way, Banksy united people in an extraordinary 14 . To some extent, this series 15 some reflection on our relationship with nature, making us question our role in the world we share with other creatures. 1. A. surprised B. concerned C. welcomed D. recognized 2. A. streets B. humans C. buildings D. animals 3. A. fixed B. fed C. carved D. painted 4. A. copy B. confirm C. witness D. understand 5. A. came down B. won out C. showed up D. took off 6. A. pretended B. appeared C. continued D. happened 7. A. discovered B. added C. suggested D. expected 8. A. returned B. changed C. progressed D. ended 9. A. assessment B. combination C. comparison D. exploration 10. A. Subsequent B. Proper C. Standard D. Original 11. A. consistent B. imperfect C. uncertain D. acceptable 12. A. measured B. located C. improved D. damaged 13. A. secretly B. eagerly C. formally D. confidently 14. A. competition B. exchange C. adventure D. tradition 15. A. fueled B. judged C. proved D. disturbed Passage 4 (2025届湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期第一次考试)When Patrick Bresnahan, a 4-year-old boy from New York, was diagnosed with Timothy syndrome — a rare disease, 1 came in the form of a golden retriever(金毛寻回犬) named Yam. Patrick’s mother, Susan, observed his developmental 2 early on. Patrick failed to reach common milestones such as rolling over at 3 months, and 3 at 6 months. After genetic testing when he turned two, the diagnosis brought multiple 4 including physical difficulties, irregular heart function and developmental setbacks. Although there is presently no cure 5 , treatments and therapies can contribute to relieving symptoms. Spotting Patrick’s lack of motivation to 6 , Susan thought of getting a service dog. Via ECAD (Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities), the family learned about highly 7 service dogs that could offer both physical and emotional assistance. However, they needed to raise $25,000 to 8 their cost. Amazingly, in just three weeks, 9 from friends, family, and community members 10 their goal. Soon, Patrick was 11 with Yam, whose impact was immediate and transformative. In just two weeks, Patrick’s movement improved 12 he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for the first time. Beyond physical achievements, Yam greatly 13 his social skills and self-confidence. Though Patrick’s mutation(变异) is 14 and there’s no cure for his 15 , his mother remains optimistic about future treatments. For now, she says, “He’s the happiest kid alive.” 1. A. appreciation B. sympathy C. hope D. desire 2. A. disasters B. drawbacks C. dangers D. delays 3. A. sitting by B. sitting back C. sitting around D. sitting up 4. A. challenges B. defeats C. requirements D. changes 5. A. affordable B. predictable C. available D. acceptable 6. A. move B. stretch C. touch D. speak 7. A. gifted B. trained C. informed D. developed 8. A. loan B. save C. remove D. cover 9. A. investments B. donations C. distributions D. possessions 10. A. controlled B. sustained C. surpassed D. settled 11. A. tasked B. associated C. matched D. compared 12. A. dramatically B. gradually C. completely D. temporarily 13. A. practiced B. boosted C. impacted D. decreased 14. A. discouraging B. ordinary C. impressive D. rare 15. A. depression B. condition C. infection D. situation 高频话题04 人与社会—家人,亲人和朋友 Passage 1 (2025福建龙岩市2025年高中毕业班三月教学质量检测)There comes a time for every family when the tables turn and the parent has to answer to the child. Mine came during my first stay in years with our elder son, Nathaniel. A whole week under his roof! “Dad, don’t leave the water running while brushing teeth,” he ___1___ on our first night. All right, I ___2___, this is California, where drought is a concern. But I was also ___3___ pulling extra paper towels to wipe the kitchen counter and was instructed to use a dishcloth, ___4___. More ___5___ followed. Not to leave my walking shoes sitting out. Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dog in the morning — it will ___6___ soon. At first, I wondered how I’d ___7___ such a tyrant(暴君). Then I recalled how often I ___8___ the golden rule of parenting: “Someday, you’ll have your own ___9___ and can live however you want. Until then, do as we ask.” An unpleasant requirement, but it did work occasionally. Now it was my ___10___ time. I also recalled feeling ___11___ at my own father’s commands growing up. Therefore, I smilingly ___12___ Nathaniel’s rules. There were ___13___ to this role shift — he cleaned the dishes and set our daily outings, ___14___ driving me everywhere. This experience revealed another side of Nathaniel, promising his future ___15___ ability. My son also rises to fatherhood! 1. A. warned B. begged C. whispered D. threatened 2. A. analyzed B. explained C. figured D. promised 3. A. sent B. pictured C. kept D. caught 4. A. however B. thus C. instead D. indeed 5. A. issues B. instructions C. interactions D. challenges 6. A. clear up B. warm up C. cool down D. break down 7. A. fancied B. encountered C. raised D. avoided 8. A. broke B. revised C. assessed D. threw 9. A. dream B. possession C. home D. confusion 10. A. payback B. comeback C. rebirth D. departure 11. A. calm B. guilty C. thrilled D. annoyed 12. A. ignored B. followed C. adjusted D. defended 13. A. bonuses B. bonds C. conflicts D. setbacks 14. A. bravely B. willingly C. confidently D. smoothly 15. A. parenting B. housekeeping C. adapting D. socializing Passage 2 (2025湖北省部分高中协作体高三年级三月联考一模)Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding, winds and a record high storm. Karen is 84 years old and relies on a wheelchair to ___1___ because she is missing a leg. Her son Johnny tried ___2___ to get her to leave, but she refused again and again — she ___3___ the intensity of the storm. Johnny lives four blocks away. When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take ___4___. First, Johnny ___5___ his kids were taken care of. He gave them food and opened the attic 阁楼) so that they could ___6___ through the roof if water continued to rise. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to ___7___. Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a(n) ___8___ period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s ___9___. It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen yelling was ___10___ to his ears! She was still alive! Everyone in Johnny’s family is now ___11___ although they’ve lost everything they owned. But they’re ___12___ just to be here. “I didn’t lose ___13___. Life is like a computer. There’re two ___14___: a reset and a power — and we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power, that got ___15___,” he said. 1. A. get around B. help out C. sit up D. work out 2. A. simply B. repeatedly C. obviously D. particularly 3. A. calculated B. identified C. experienced D. underestimated 4. A. care B. place C. action D. charge 5. A. proved B. ensured C. noticed D. admitted 6. A. expand B. assist C. escape D. dominate 7. A. run B. ride C. drive D. swim 8. A. short B. efficient C. ideal D. indefinite 9. A. waist B. ankles C. head D. knees 10. A. harm B. music C. advice D. news 11. A. responsible B. remarkable C. innocent D. safe 12. A. grateful B. sure C. concerned D. surprised 13. A. memory B. hope C. sight D. weight 14. A. screens B. keyboards C. buttons D. monitors 15. A. prepared B. separated C. injured D. hit Passage 3 (2025·河南郑州·一模)When I was 19, determined not to spend my last teenage year stuck in the suburbs, I took off with an Australian friend and we traveled around Europe for months. We stayed in the cheapest accommodation we could find and 1 bread, cheese and the occasional bottle of red. This was 1990, a time before mobile phones and the Internet, when the primary contact with home was the 2 of mail from the general post office. Before I left, Mom had made me a small money bag to 3 around my neck. She’d also made me a sleeping sheet so that I could avoid 4 bedding. These gifts were her way of telling me to have a wonderful time, even though she didn’t want me to go. It’s only now, as my 18-year-old daughter is 5 to leave on her own gap year trip, that I have more 6 for what Mom felt. Working multiple jobs and saving money, my daughter has researched where to stay, how to get around and what to do when she 7 . She rarely asks for my opinion and I find myself 8 unsure of whether I should get involved or 9 . I want to be 10 but not too involved. I want to be cool but not cold. I want to be like the perfect travel 11 . When she first mentioned gap year travel, I was encouraging, wanting her to have her own experiences that could 12 her. As I had mine, I didn’t let myself think a lot about her not being here. Our family has already got 13 and soon it will just be me, my son and the cat. And I’m not quite ready for that. But this 14 is about her. This is not 1990 and I am not stuck at home waiting for a letter. I have promised not to bother her with messages, but at least I know she can 15 me when she wants to. 1. A. turned to B. asked for C. dreamed of D. lived on 2. A. promise B. collection C. claim D. approach 3. A. wear B. tie C. stay D. stick 4. A. unusual B. expensive C. unclean D. empty 5. A. waiting B. preparing C. training D. begging 6. A. passion B. desire C. responsibility D. sympathy 7. A. arrives B. confirms C. doubts D. forgets 8. A. desperately B. regularly C. silently D. recently 9. A. stand out B. give in C. hold on D. back off 10. A. ambitious B. supportive C. positive D. practical 11. A. partner B. pioneer C. guide D. advocate 12. A. attract B. cheer C. shape D. move 13. A. happier B. smaller C. weaker D. tougher 14. A. trip B. choice C. adventure D. project 15. A. leave B. believe C. contact D. disturb Passage 4 (2025·河南安阳·一模)Sara was a fearless and outspoken girl and she was everything I was not. 1 , I was too shy to come out of my shell. We were in the same class but we never 2 . Having a childhood without parents always made me believe that I was too 3 to be paid attention to. Then, one seemingly 4 yet life-changing day arrived. I was in my usual seat to school on the bus, lost in my own 5 . The other students were talking about what had happened to them the day before, especially Sara. I listened 6 , never participating. When we 7 the school, I rose to get up. Then to my great 8 , Sara smiled at me, and then started to make a conversation with me. This was the first time I’d got 9 by someone I didn’t know well. We talked about everything under the sun. I 10 that when I was around her, a sense of 11 would bubble up inside me. After that day, we became friends. Whenever Sara went on vacations, she would bring me back little 12 . It could be a small keychain with a cute design, or a pretty bookmark with a quote on it. Each was like a mark of our growing friendship, a 13 that I was in her thoughts even when we were apart. Before I made friends with Sara, I lacked confidence in everything I did. I was constantly 14 myself, afraid of being judged by others. But she had this incredible ability to gradually 15 the walls I had built around myself. She made me realize that I had just as much right to be seen and heard as anyone else. 1. A. Occasionally B. Consequently C. Actually D. Similarly 2. A. talked B. argued C. changed D. parted 3. A. independent B. insignificant C. careless D. aimless 4. A. cold B. ordinary C. right D. annoying 5. A. regret B. ambition C. anxiety D. thought 6. A. in silence B. without permission C. by accident D. for fun 7. A. left B. recognized C. neared D. explored 8. A. credit B. relief C. advantage D. surprise 9. A. noticed B. judged C. admired D. comforted 10. A. expected B. agreed C. discovered D. decided 11. A. achievement B. happiness C. duty D. humour 12. A. toys B. cards C. books D. gifts 13. A. reminder B. lesson C. promise D. dream 14. A. improving B. challenging C. doubting D. proving 15. A. build up B. pull down C. rely on D. jump at Passage 5 (2025湖南省高考普通高中名校联考高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题)My dad was 60 when I was born. ___1___, he was a blind man having lost his sight in his early 50s. Growing up with a blind dad wasn’t ___2___. Sometimes his blindness ___3___ me. I would feel nervous and afraid when I saw his sightless eyes. On occasion I wondered how he ___4___ to move around effortlessly. So I would play blind, walking through a room with my eyes ___5___ feeling my way. I came to realize how much his ___6___ was different from mine. Beginning at 9, it was my responsibility to read for Dad. When I read, he, with ___7___, listened to me struggle through the new words. I had to spell some of them, and he would ___8___ their meanings calmly. He always said, “Go on,” with an encouraging smile. I’ll never forget the ___9___ that would come from his eyes when I succeeded in reading a challenging part. I knew I was doing a ___10___ job. He couldn’t see my pride but I knew he ___11___ it. I used to ___12___ how different my childhood would have been if I had a father who could see and could play catch, take me to a movie or ___13___ my drawings. Yet I know I was ___14___ by being with a courageous old man who often told me life goes on no matter what. I’ve begun to realize that belief was his ___15___ gift for me. 1. A. Unfortunately B. Frankly C. Undoubtedly D. Awkwardly 2. A. bad B. comfortable C. easy D. challenging 3. A. shamed B. frightened C. touched D. astonished 4. A. pretended B. wished C. managed D. decided 5. A. closed B. raised C. widening D. rolling 6. A. dream B. world C. interest D. intention 7. A. patience B. motivation C. politeness D. curiosity 8. A. correct B. guess C. interpret D. change 9. A. anger B. thankfulness C. disbelief D. light 10. A. good B. simple C. difficult D. boring 11. A. presented B. sensed C. recognized D. protected 12. A. look into B. learn about C. think of D. figure out 13. A. collect B. describe C. accept D. praise 14. A. defeated B. toughened C. annoyed D. embarrassed 15. A. small B. basic C. surprising D. priceless 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 完形填空(15空) 高频话题01 认识自我,丰富自我,完善自我 Passage 1 (2025安徽省“江南十校”高三下学期一模)I whispered to myself, “A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” White Cliff was really 1 for an enthusiastic painter like me. But at the 2 of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach. Later, I dialed my only friend Emily’s number, only to discover that she would be otherwise 3 . I sighed and dropped my head. I had really had a hard time jumping into something without 4 faces around. 5 , I went outside to draw the Westons’ towering pine tree. Sitting on the stairs, I thought about the art camp and wished to feel a little 6 . But by the time I started sketching, I had convinced myself that 7 the camp was my content decision. I carefully 8 the pine’s strong trunk, straight and solid, and added the graceful branches. Once lost in my sketching, I 9 noticed the fly buzzing around me. Hence, I jumped when Mr. Weston suddenly remarked, “You’ve captured the essence of the tree’s 10 beautifully on paper.” “Thanks.” I smiled, glancing up. “If you spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could 11 sufficient water and soar even higher.” I noticed the knobby bumps(疙瘩状突起) of roots 12 out of the ground all around the tree. I’d never realized how 13 a tree’s roots stretched outward. It struck me that if I wanted to grow, I had to start 14 too. That evening, I filled out the art camp application, ready to stretch my 15 out into new earth. I thought I am the pine. 1. A. unbelievable B. irresistible C. uncontrollable D. irreplaceable 2. A. sight B. thought C. request D. core 3. A. rejected B. attracted C. occupied D. addicted 4. A. familiar B. gentle C. confident D. beautiful 5. A. Delighted B. Relieved C. Shocked D. Frustrated 6. A. cleverer B. luckier C. happier D. braver 7. A. skipping B. attending C. reserving D. delaying 8. A. wrote B. watched C. drew D. cut 9. A. desperately B. narrowly C. barely D. suddenly 10. A. magic B. function C. mystery D. strength 11. A. supply B. fetch C. absorb D. contain 12. A. sticking B. hiding C. digging D. lifting 13. A. well B. far C. deep D. long 14. A. reaching out B. growing up C. wising up D. turning out 15. A. life B. roots C. camp D. interests 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夏天去White Cliff参加为期五天的艺术夏令营，但是因为没有熟人，作者一开始感到不安，想不去。后来在绘画过程中感受到了树木延伸自己的根来成长，于是决定参加夏令营，来延伸自己的“根”。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我这样一个热情的画家来说，White Cliff真是难以抗拒。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. irresistible难以抗拒的；C. uncontrollable无法控制的；D. irreplaceable不可替代的。根据后文“for an enthusiastic painter like me”推测White Cliff的景色让画家难以抗拒。故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是一想到要一个人去那里，我心里就七上八下。A. sight视力；B. thought认为；C. request要求；D. core核心。根据后文“of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach”指独自去夏令营的想法让作者不安，故选B。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我拨通了我唯一的朋友艾米丽的电话，却发现她正在忙别的事情。A. rejected被拒绝的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. occupied忙碌的；D. addicted沉迷的。根据上文“Later, I dialed my only friend Emily’s number, only to discover that she would be otherwise”中only to do sth.表示“意外发现”以及后文“I sighed and dropped my head.(我叹了口气，低下了头)”，推测作者的朋友在忙，没空理会作者，故选C。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有熟悉面孔的情况下，我真的很难跳进去。A. familiar熟悉的；B. gentle温和的；C. confident自信的；D. beautiful美丽的。根据上文“going there alone”可知，作者要独自去，没有熟悉的人在夏令营。故选A。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧地走到外面去画韦斯顿家那棵高耸的松树。A. Delighted高兴的；B. Relieved安慰的；C. Shocked震惊的；D. Frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“I had really had a hard time”以及作者要去的夏令营没有熟人在，作者感到沮丧，故选D。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐在楼梯上，我想起了艺术营，希望自己能勇敢一点。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. luckier更幸运的；C. happier更快乐的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据后文“I had convinced myself”作者开始说服自己，推测在劝自己勇敢一点，故选D。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始画草图的时候，我已经说服自己，不参加夏令营是我满意的决定。A. skipping略过，跳跃；B. attending参加；C. reserving预约；D. delaying推迟。上文“I had really had a hard time jumping into something without”提到作者没有熟人在的情况下，感到不安，结合后文“That evening, I filled out the art camp application”作者终于决定参加，可知一开始决定不参加，故选A。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我细心地画出了松树粗壮的树干，挺拔而坚实，加上了婀娜多姿的枝干。A. wrote写；B. watched观看；C. drew绘画；D. cut切割。呼应上文“I went outside to draw the Westons’ towering pine tree.”指作者细心地画出了松树粗壮的树干，故选C。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一旦我沉浸在我的素描中，我几乎没有注意到苍蝇在我周围嗡嗡叫。A. desperately绝望地；B. narrowly勉强地；C. barely勉强才能，几乎不；D. suddenly突然。根据上文“Once lost in my sketching”可知，作者专注绘画，几乎没有注意到苍蝇。故选C。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当韦斯顿先生突然说：“你在纸上完美地捕捉到了这棵树力量的本质。”我吓了一跳。A. magic魔法；B. function功能；C. mystery奥秘；D. strength力量。根据后文“soar even higher”以及“I noticed the knobby bumps of roots”提到树能吸收足够的水分，长得更高，以及树根突出了地面，都体现了树的力量。故选D。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果你把树根伸到接近地表的地方，树就能吸收足够的水分，长得更高。”A. supply供应；B. fetch取来；C. absorb吸收；D. contain包含。根据上文“spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could”以及后文“sufficient water”可知，树根伸到接近地表的地方，是为了吸收足够的水分来长大。故选C。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到树周围到处都是突出地面的树根疙瘩。A. sticking伸出，坚持；B. hiding隐藏；C. digging挖掘；D. lifting举起。根据后文“out of the ground all around the tree”指树根突出了地面，应用stick out of。故选A。 13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有意识到一棵树的根能延伸这么远。A. well好地；B. far远地；C. deep深地；D. long长久地。根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface”以及“a tree’s roots stretched outward”可知，此处指树根延伸很远。故选B。 14. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我想成长，我也必须开始向外拓展。A. reaching out扩展，伸出；B. growing up长大；C. wising up变得知情；D. turning out结果是。根据上文“If you spread out the roots near the surface”以及“a tree’s roots stretched outward”可知，和树一样，要长得更大，就需要向外延伸自己。故选A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我填了艺术营的申请表，准备把我的根伸到新的土地上。A. life生活；B. roots根；C. camp营地；D. interests兴趣。呼应上文“a tree’s roots stretched outward”指作者把申请艺术营比喻成把自己树根延伸到新的土地上，故选B。 Passage 2 (2025河北省部分重点高中高三下学期调研考试)At the age of six, I was attracted by a game of chess in Washington Square Park. Entranced by the beautiful 1 of the pieces and the strategic thinking required, I fell in love with it. My parents 2 my newfound interest and signed me up in chess classes to 3 my talent. There, I met Bruce Pandolfini, a(n) 4 chess master. Bruce was celebrated for his unique teaching methods. He recognized my natural talent and unquenchable(压制不住的) 5 . Under his guidance, my skills improved 6 . After just a few classes, I mastered the rules of the game and the art of 7 patience. As my reputation 8 , I started competing in local and national tournaments(锦标赛). I won several championships, earning 9 within the chess community. However, success came with 10 . I expected to perform at the highest level. The weight of 11 sometimes felt overwhelming. Bruce 12 the stress I was under and taught me that chess was more than just winning; it was about personal growth and self-discovery. My greatest 13 , I realized, was not earning titles but using chess as a platform to express my creativity. The game became a means of 14 my strengths and weaknesses and finding inner peace. Years later, my journey from a curious boy to a 15 person has proven that with passion and proper guidance, anyone can achieve greatness. 1. A. shapes B. designs C. appearances D. movements 2. A. welcomed B. noticed C. understood D. supported 3. A. show B. pursue C. protect D. develop 4. A. famous B. demanding C. outgoing D. kind 5. A. energy B. curiosity C. belief D. strength 6. A. gracefully B. rapidly C. gradually D. suddenly 7. A. competition B. decision C. strategy D. courage 8. A. building up B. working up C. keeping up D. showing up 9. A. friendship B. trust C. potential D. admiration 10. A. disaster B. error C. pressure D. dilemma 11. A. choices B. champions C. expectations D. distinctions 12. A. wondered B. recognized C. assessed D. adored 13. A. victory B. enemy C. progress D. advantage 14. A. highlighting B. discovering C. correcting D. teaching 15. A. handsome B. determined C. successful D. tolerant 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者从六岁时对国际象棋产生兴趣，在父母的支持和一位杰出棋手的指导下技能迅速提升，参加比赛赢得冠军，但也面临压力，最终领悟到国际象棋不仅是赢得比赛，更是个人成长和自我发现的过程，作者的这段旅程证明了只要有热情和正确的指导，任何人都能取得伟大成就。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被棋子优美的走法和所需的战略思维所吸引，爱上了它。A. shapes形状；B. designs设计；C. appearances外貌；D. movements动作。根据后文“the strategic thinking required”可知，此处指棋子优美的“走法”，movement在此处意为“(棋子的)走法，步法”，符合语境。故选D项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母注意到了我新发现的兴趣，并给我报了国际象棋课来发展我的天赋。A. welcomed欢迎；B. noticed注意到；C. understood理解；D. supported支持。根据后文“my newfound interest”可知，此处指父母“注意到”了作者新发现的兴趣。故选B项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. show展示；B. pursue追求；C. protect保护；D. develop发展。根据上文“fell in love with it”以及“signed me up in chess classes ”以及后文“my talent”可知，父母给作者报了国际象棋课是为了“发展”作者的天赋。故选D项。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我遇到了布鲁斯•潘多夫里尼，一位著名的国际象棋大师。A. famous著名的；B. demanding要求高的；C. outgoing外向的；D. kind善良的。根据后文“Bruce was celebrated for his unique teaching methods”可知，布鲁斯•潘多夫里尼是一位“著名的”国际象棋大师。故选A项。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认可了我的天赋和压制不住的求知欲。A. energy精力；B. curiosity好奇心；C. belief信念；D. strength力量。根据上文“Entranced by the beautiful  ____1____  of the pieces and the strategic thinking required, I fell in love with it.”可知，作者被棋子优美的走法和所需的战略思维所吸引，爱上了它，所以此处指作者压制不住的“求知欲”。故选B项。 6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在他的指导下，我的技能迅速提高。A. gracefully优雅地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“Under his guidance,”以及后文“After just a few classes, I mastered the rules of the game”可知，布鲁斯认可了作者的天赋，在他的指导下，作者的技能“迅速”提高了。故选B项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几节课后，我就掌握了游戏的规则和策略：耐心。A. competition竞争；B. decision决定；C. strategy策略；D. courage勇气。根据后文“patience”以及上文“the strategic thinking required”可知，此处指掌握了游戏的规则和“策略”。故选C项。 8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着我的名声越来越大，我开始参加地方和全国性的锦标赛。A. building up建立，增强；B. working up激发；C. keeping up保持；D. showing up出现。根据后文“I started competing in local and national tournaments”可知，作者开始参加地方和全国性的锦标赛，说明作者的名声在“增强”。故选A项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我赢得了几个冠军，在国际象棋界赢得了钦佩。A. friendship友谊；B. trust信任；C. potential潜力；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文“I won several championships”可知，作者赢得了几个冠军，所以赢得了人们的“钦佩”。故选D项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，成功也带来了压力。A. disaster灾难；B. error错误；C. pressure压力；D. dilemma困境。根据后文“Bruce ____12____ the stress”可知，成功也带来了“压力”。故选C项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：期望的重量有时让人感觉难以承受。A. choices选择；B. champions冠军；C. expectations期望；D. distinctions区别。根据上文“I expected to perform at the highest level”可知，此处指“期望”的重量有时让人感觉难以承受。故选C项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布鲁斯认识到了我所承受的压力，他告诉我，国际象棋不仅仅是获胜；它是关于个人成长和自我发现的。A. wondered想知道；B. recognized认识到；C. assessed评估；D. adored崇拜。根据后文“taught me that chess was more than just winning; it was about personal growth and self-discovery.”可知，布鲁斯“认识到”了作者所承受的压力。故选B项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，我最大的胜利不是获得头衔，而是把国际象棋作为一个表达创造力的平台。A. victory胜利；B. enemy敌人；C. progress进步；D. advantage优势。根据后文“not earning titles but using chess as a platform to express my creativity”可知，是把获得头衔和把国际象棋作为平台来表达创造力进行对比，所以此处指最大的“胜利”。故选A项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛成为了一种发现自己的优点和缺点，寻找内心平静的方式。A. highlighting强调；B. discovering发现；C. correcting纠正；D. teaching教。根据后文“my strengths and weaknesses and finding inner peace”可知，此处指发现了自己的优点和缺点。故选B项。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我从一个好奇的孩子成长为一个成功的人的旅程证明，只要有热情和适当的指导，任何人都能取得伟大成就。A. handsome英俊的；B. determined坚决的；C. successful成功的；D. tolerant宽容的。根据上文“I won several championships”以及后文“anyone can achieve greatness”可知，作者从一个好奇的孩子成长为一个“成功”的人的旅程证明，只要有热情和适当的指导，任何人都能取得伟大成就。故选C项。 Passage 3 (2025届河北省承德市、张家口市高三下学期一模)It had been a long day in the most magical place on Earth. After a ten-hour day 1 with walking, shopping, standing and waiting, my legs were on fire. All I wanted was a 2 before I had to drag my 3 bones to my hotel room. But the bus was 4 . Not only were there no seats left, but all the passengers were jammed tightly together, pressed up against each other. “Seriously?” I sighed(叹息道), as the handle on one of my shopping bags tore, sending half the contents onto the floor. I 5 no one would step on my Ranger Pooh before I 6 everything. Suddenly, there was some 7 and repositioning as the bus driver asked us to make room for one more 8 . “Is he kidding?” I 9 . “Exactly where would he like us to go?” Just then, I caught 10 of the person we were making room for: an eight-year-old girl in a wheelchair wearing a Disney princess dress. Her smile was bright and infectious, and I found myself 11 back at her through my shame. If someone had asked her why she was smiling, I imagine she could have given 12 reasons. But I have only one reason why I was smiling: I had 13 legs. Legs that carried me all day, despite the ache and fatigue(疲劳). Legs that, even in 14 , still moved me forward. I understood then that every step, every movement, is a blessing—something I now accept 15 . 1. A. linked B. filled C. impressed D. amused 2. A. gift B. ticket C. buffet D. seat 3. A. tired B. flexible C. broken D. delicate 4. A. delayed B. packed C. organized D. damaged 5. A. doubted B. predicted C. hoped D. claimed 6. A. picked up B. gave away C. sorted out D. ran through 7. A. laughing B. pointing C. stretching D. pushing 8. A. visitor B. driver C. passenger D. worker 9. A. regretted B. realized C. acknowledged D. complained 10. A. sight B. idea C. hold D. wind 11. A. reaching B. turning C. staring D. smiling 12. A. countless B. sound C. special D. important 13. A. weak B. capable C. shapely D. abnormal 14. A. danger B. recovery C. pain D. motion 15. A. hesitantly B. gratefully C. conditionally D. tolerantly 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在迪士尼乐园度过漫长的一天后，感到疲惫不堪，只想在回酒店前找个座位坐下。然而，公交车上人满为患，没有空位。就在这时，一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩上了车，她的笑容感染了作者，让作者意识到尽管自己的腿很疲惫，但它们仍然能够带着自己前进，每一步都是一种祝福。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了十个小时充满走路、购物、站立和等待的一天后，我的腿像火烧一样疼。A. linked连接；B. filled充满；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. amused逗乐。根据后文“with walking, shopping, standing and waiting”可知，作者的一天充满了走路、购物、站立和等待。故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只想在拖着疲惫的身体回到酒店房间之前找个座位坐下。A. gift礼物；B. ticket票；C. buffet自助餐；D. seat座位。根据后文“Not only were there no seats left, but all the passengers were jammed tightly together”可知，作者只想找个座位坐下。故选D。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tired疲惫的；B. flexible灵活的；C. broken破碎的；D. delicate精致的。根据前文“my legs were on fire”可知，作者走了一天，感觉很疲惫。故选A。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但公交车上人很多。A. delayed延迟；B. packed挤满；C. organized组织；D. damaged损坏。根据后文“Not only were there no seats left, but all the passengers were jammed tightly together”可知，公交车上人很多，没有空位，乘客们都挤在一起。故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望在我把东西都收拾起来之前，没人会踩到我的兰杰小熊。A. doubted怀疑；B. predicted预测；C. hoped希望；D. claimed声称。根据后文“no one would step on my Ranger Pooh before I 　　6　　 everything”可知，作者希望没人会踩到她的兰杰小熊。故选C。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. picked up捡起；B. gave away赠送；C. sorted out整理；D. ran through浏览。根据前文“the handle on one of my shopping bags tore, sending half the contents onto the floor”可知，作者的购物袋破了，东西掉了一地，所以她希望在自己把东西捡起来之前，没人会踩到她的兰杰小熊。故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，随着公交车司机要求我们为另一位乘客腾出空间，车上的人开始挪动和重新调整位置。A. laughing大笑；B. pointing指向；C. stretching伸展；D. pushing推。根据后文“as the bus driver asked us to make room for one more”可知，司机要求大家为另一位乘客腾出空间，所以车上的人开始挪动和重新调整位置。故选D。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. visitor访客；B. driver司机；C. passenger乘客；D. worker工人。根据后文“the person we were making room for: an eight-year-old girl in a wheelchair”可知，大家是在为一位乘客腾出空间。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他是开玩笑的吗？”我抱怨道，“他到底想让我们去哪里？”A. regretted后悔；B. realized意识到；C. acknowledged承认；D. complained抱怨。根据前文“Is he kidding?”可知，作者觉得车上已经很挤了，司机还要求腾出空间，所以作者是在抱怨。故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我看到了我们要为之腾出空间的人：一个坐在轮椅上的八岁女孩，穿着迪士尼公主裙。A. sight视力，看见；B. idea想法；C. hold握住；D. wind风。根据后文“of the person we were making room for: an eight-year-old girl in a wheelchair wearing a Disney princess dress”可知，作者看到了要为之腾出空间的人。catch sight of“看见”。故选A。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的笑容明亮而富有感染力，我发现自己在羞愧中对她回以微笑。A. reaching到达；B. turning转弯；C. staring凝视；D. smiling微笑。根据后文“If someone had asked her why she was smiling”可知，女孩在微笑，所以作者也对她回以微笑。故选D。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有人问她为什么微笑，我想她能给出无数的原因。A. countless无数的；B. sound健全的；C. special特别的；D. important重要的。根据后文“reasons”可知，女孩微笑的原因可能有很多，数不胜数。故选A。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我微笑只有一个原因：我有能干的腿。A. weak虚弱的；B. capable能干的；C. shapely形状美观的；D. abnormal异常的。根据后文“Legs that carried me all day, despite the ache and fatigue”可知，作者的腿尽管疼痛和疲劳，但仍然能带着她走一整天，所以作者的腿是很能干的。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在疼痛中，这双腿仍然推动着我前进。A. danger危险；B. recovery恢复；C. pain疼痛；D. motion运动。根据前文“despite the ache and fatigue”可知，作者的腿很疼。故选C。 15. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我当时就明白，每一步，每一个动作，都是一种祝福——这是我现在感激地接受的。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. gratefully感激地；C. conditionally有条件地；D. tolerantly宽容地。根据前文“I understood then that every step, every movement, is a blessing”可知，作者意识到每一步，每一个动作，都是一种祝福，所以对此感到感激。故选B。 Passage 4 (2025江苏省南通、泰州、镇江等市高三上学期第一次调研测试)I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude. But when I was about 27, something changed. I started to feel 1 about everyday things. A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by 2 the things they worry about. Since then, I have promised to face the things that 3 me. This is why I 4 track cycling. It may not sound like an obvious strategy for 5 the mind and reducing anxiety, but in the almost three years I have been doing it and I have noticed a 6 in my mood after each session. Cycling at speed, so 7 to one another, I have to stay in the moment and 8 . It helps 9 my head and lets me focus on something else. Nestled away from busy main roads, the velodrome(赛车场) is an 10 peaceful haven(港湾). It is outdoors, so over the year you see the 11 change as you ride. There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to 12 . My anxiety hasn’t completely gone away but remembering what I am 13 of on the bike, and the way it feels to race around the track, gives me the 14 boost that I need. It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old, 15 me again. 1. A. angry B. curious C. anxious D. passionate 2. A. avoiding B. pursuing C. handling D. following 3. A. scare B. attract C. please D. disappoint 4. A. referred to B. took up C. missed out D. asked about 5. A. reading B. disturbing C. challenging D. calming 6. A. mess B. disorder C. difference D. swing 7. A. open B. kind C. close D. loyal 8. A. hesitate B. concentrate C. reflect D. pray 9. A. clear B. use C. stuff D. energize 10. A. unwillingly B. unbearably C. unexpectedly D. uncomfortably 11. A. landscapes B. tracks C. cyclists D. seasons 12. A. unfold B. green C. grow D. fall 13. A. frightened B. capable C. ashamed D. considerate 14. A. confidence B. knowledge C. reputation D. creativity 15. A. sensitive B. aggressive C. humorous D. adventurous 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从曾经无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度转变为对日常事物感到焦虑，并通过参与场地自行车赛这一经历来对抗焦虑，最终找回自信和自我认同的故事。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始对日常琐事感到焦虑。A. angry生气的；B. curious好奇的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. passionate热情的。根据下文“A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by  ___2___  the things they worry about.”可知，作者开始对日常琐事感到焦虑担忧。故选C。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位心理健康顾问告诉我，患有恐慌症的人如果回避自己担忧的事情，情况会变得更糟。A. avoiding避免；B. pursuing追求；C. handling处理；D. following跟随、听从。根据下文“Since then, I have promised to face the things that  ___3___  me.”中的“face the things”可推测，空处指的是心理健康顾问说有恐慌症发作的人如果回避他们担心的事情，情况会更糟，所以作者决定直面自己担忧的事情。故选A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我发誓要直面那些让我害怕的事情。A. scare吓唬；B. attract吸引；C. please取悦；D. disappoint使失望。根据上文“A mental health advisor told me that people who have panic attacks can make it worse by  ___2___  the things they worry about.”可知，听了健康顾问的建议后，作者决定要直面那些让自己担忧害怕的事情。故选A。 4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是我开始从事场地自行车运动的原因。A. referred to提及；B. took up占据、开始从事；C. missed out错过；D. asked about询问。根据上文“ Since then, I have promised to face the things that ___3___ me.”可知，作者决定要直面那些让自己害怕的事情。由此可知，作者开始进行场地自行车运动，其目的是为了解决自己的心理问题。故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. reading阅读；B. disturbing打扰；C. challenging挑战；D. calming使平静。根据空后的“reducing anxiety”可知，这对平静心灵和减少焦虑有作用。故选D。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能不像是一种能平复心境、减轻焦虑的明显策略，但在我坚持这项运动的近三年时间里，我注意到每次骑行结束后，我的情绪都有所改善。A. mess混乱；B. disorder失调；C. difference差异；D. swing摇摆。根据文章最后一段“It is truly like a form of therapy (疗法) and I feel the old,  ___15___  me again.”以及下文内容可知，作者的情绪有了变化。故选C。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. open打开的、开放的；B. kind仁慈、善良的；C. close亲密的、靠近的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据上文“Cycling at speed”以及下文“I have to stay in the moment and  ___8___ .”以及常理可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近。故选C。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在高速骑行时，彼此之间距离很近，我必须专注当下、全神贯注。A. hesitate犹豫；B. concentrate集中；C. reflect反思；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“Cycling at speed, so ___7___  to one another, ”可知，高速骑行时，彼此靠得很近；再根据下文“focus on something else”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。故选B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有助于我理清思绪，让我把注意力集中在其他事情上。A. clear清除、使清醒；B. use使用；C. stuff填充；D. energize给予能量。根据上文“I have to stay in the moment and ___8___. ”可知，高速骑行的时候，由于彼此之间距离很近，出于安全，作者需要聚精会神。由此可知，聚精会神可以让作者理清思绪。短语clear one’s head意为“理清思绪，使头脑清醒”，符合句意。故选A。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：赛车场远离繁忙的主干道，是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. unbearably难以忍受地；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. uncomfortably不舒服地。根据上文“Nestled away from busy main roads”可知，赛车场远离繁忙的主干道；再根据下文介绍作者观测到季节的变化可知，赛车场是一个出乎意料宁静的避风港。故选C。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在户外，所以一年之中，你在骑行时能看到季节的变化。A. landscapes风景；B. tracks轨迹；C. cyclists骑自行车的人；D. seasons季节。根据下文“There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings and I love the cool air in the autumn as the leaves start to  ___12___ .”可知，作者可以在骑行的时候能看到季节的变化。故选D。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏日的傍晚有美妙的日落，我喜欢秋天凉爽的空气，还有树叶开始飘落的景象。A. unfold展开；B. green变绿；C. grow生长；D. fall落下。根据上文“There are wonderful sunsets on summer evenings”可知，上文描述了夏日的落日；再根据空前“I love the cool air in the autumn”以及常理可知，秋日树叶开始飘落。故选D。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. frightened害怕的；B. capable有能力的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. considerate体贴的。根据下文“the way it feels to race around the track”可推测，作者是想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事。短语be capable of意为“能够……”，符合句意。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的焦虑并没有完全消失，但想起自己在自行车上所能做到的事，以及在赛道上飞驰的感觉，就给了我所需的信心提振。A. confidence信心；B. knowledge知识；C. reputation名声；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“Since then, I have promised to face the things that  ___3___  me.”可知，作者当时想要直面自己害怕的事物。再根据下文“It is truly like a form of therapy(疗法) and I feel the old,  ___15___  me again.”可推测，场地自行车运动让作者有了所需要的信心。故选A。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真的就像一种治疗方式，我感觉自己又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。A. sensitive敏感的；B. aggressive侵略性的；C. humorous幽默的；D. adventurous爱冒险的。根据文章第一段“I used to be proud of my carefree, adventurous attitude.”可知，作者原本拥有无忧无虑、爱冒险的态度。再根据所在句的“again”可推测，作者又变回了从前那个爱冒险的自己。故选D。 Passage 5 (2025江苏省南通市如皋市高三下上学期适应性考试(一))My little sister had been looking forward to flying kites for a long time. However, when the holiday came I saw the sky was 1 . With my sister holding on firmly to the plan, we decided to give it a 2 . My sister 3 started putting the parts of her kite together. A minute later, I was holding the kite high up in the sky, 4 against the wind which was trying to blow it away. My sister was helping to control the string. But the wind was that 5 — the kite just flapped(摆动) around , made some twists and turns, and then fell straight down. I 6 my sister would give up. But to my 7 , she showed no sign of sadness and 8 that I help her try again. She was 9 in a large piece of clothing and her face was as dark red as a cherry due to the cold weather. The cold wind and hazy(雾蒙蒙的) sky seemed to 10 her, but she didn’t pay it any mind. There was a light burning in her eyes. They were filled with the 11 to fight, no matter the cost. How she 12 a dragged the kite and leaned forward to pull it once more 13 me of the old man Santiago from The Old Man and the Sea. It was at this moment that my little sister taught me the 14 of how “a man can be destroyed, but not defeated.” It is not the result that matters but the courage to 15 it. 1. A. clear B. sunny C. starry D. gray 2. A. shot B. push C. look D. rest 3. A. privately B. happily C. obviously D. personally 4. A. walking B. struggling C. reacting D. arguing 5. A. gentle B. steady C. fierce D. friendly 6. A. regretted B. appreciated C. realized D. thought 7. A. frustration B. horror C. surprise D. disappointment 8. A. insisted B. pretended C. prepared D. forgot 9. A. wrapped B. hidden C. covered D. removed 10. A. count on B. believe in C. refer to D. laugh at 11. A. time B. will C. chance D. ability 12. A. skillfully B. necessarily C. practically D. repeatedly 13. A. cured B. reminded C. warned D. convinced 14. A. choice B. promise C. meaning D. decision 15. A. go for B. care about C. focus on D. turned to 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者和妹妹在灰蒙蒙天空下尝试放风筝的经历，以及妹妹不畏艰难、坚持不懈的精神对作者产生的深刻影响。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当假期到来的时候，我看到天空是灰色的。A. clear清晰的；B. sunny阳光明媚的；C. starry繁星点点的；D. gray灰蒙蒙的。根据下文“With my sister holding on firmly to the plan”可知，因为当时天气灰蒙蒙的不适合放风筝，所以妹妹坚持要放风筝。 故选D。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我妹妹坚持这个计划，我们决定试一试。A. shot尝试；B. push推；C. look看；D. rest休息。根据下文“A minute later, I was holding the kite high up in the sky”可知，之后我们开始放风筝，因此这里决定尝试一下，“give it a shot”意为尝试一下。故选A。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹高兴地开始把风筝的各个部件组装在一起。A. privately私人地；B. happily开心地；C. obviously明显的；D. personally个人地。根据上文“With my sister holding on firmly to the plan”可知，妹妹是非常想要放风筝才要坚持，因此实现愿望可以放风筝时很开心。故选B。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一分钟后，我把风筝举在高高的天空中，与试图把它吹走的风作斗争。A. walking散步；B. struggling挣扎；C. reacting反应；D. arguing争论。根据下文“which was trying to blow it away”可知，当时风很大，要把风筝吹走，因此这里指我拼命挣扎逆风拉着风筝。故选B。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是风太猛了——风筝只是四处拍打，做了一些旋转，然后笔直地掉了下来。A. gentle温柔的；B. steady稳定的；C. fierce激烈的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文“the kite just flapped(摆动) around”可知，风刮地很激烈，所以风筝才会被吹得一直摆动。故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我姐姐会放弃。A. regretted后悔；B. appreciated欣赏；C. realized意识；D. thought想，认为。根据下文“she showed no sign of sadness”可知，妹妹竟然没有一点难过的迹象，因此这里指我认为妹妹会放弃，但是并没有。故选D。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，她没有表现出任何悲伤的迹象，并坚持要我再帮她试一次。A. frustration泄气；B. horror恐怖；C. surprise意外；D. disappointment失败。根据下文“she showed no sign of sadness”可知，妹妹竟然没有一点难过的迹象，这让我感到意外。故选C。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，她没有表现出任何悲伤的迹象，并坚持要我再帮她试一次。A. insisted坚持；B. pretended假装；C. prepared准备；D. forgot忘记。根据下文“I help her try again.”可知，妹妹并未放弃，所以坚持我再次帮助她。故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她身体裹着一件衣服，由于天气寒冷，她的脸冻得发紫。A. wrapped包裹；B. hidden隐藏；C. covered覆盖；D. removed移除。根据下文“her face was as dark red as a cherry due to the cold weather.”可知，妹妹的脸被冻得发紫，因此这里指身体被衣服包裹，脸露在外面。故选A。 10. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：冷风和朦胧的天空似乎在嘲笑她，但她一点也不介意。A. count on依赖；B. believe in信任；C. refer to提及；D. laugh at嘲笑。根据下文“but she didn’t pay it any mind”可知，面对恶劣的天气，妹妹并未理睬，所以这里指天气似乎在嘲笑她。故选D。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们充满了战斗的意志，无论付出什么代价。A. time时间；B. will意志力；C. chance机会；D. ability能力。根据上文“There was a light burning in her eyes.”可知，妹妹眼里有怒火，因此她此时充满战斗意志，对抗着风。故选B。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一次又一次地拽着风筝，并向前倾身去拉，这让我想起了《老人与海》里的老人圣地亚哥。A. skillfully技巧娴熟地；B. necessarily必要地；C. practically实际地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据下文“leaned forward to pull it once more”可知，妹妹再次倾身去拉风筝，因此这里是反复拉拽风筝。故选D。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一次又一次地拽着风筝，并向前倾身去拉，这让我想起了《老人与海》里的老人圣地亚哥。A. cured治愈；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. convinced说服。根据下文“me of the old man Santiago from The Old Man and the Sea.”可知，这里指妹妹的行为使我想起老人与海的故事，这里“remind sb. of sth.”意为 “使某人想起某事”。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这一刻，我的小妹妹教会了我“一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败”的含义。A. choice选择；B. promise许诺；C. meaning意思；D. decision决定。根据下文“a man can be destroyed, but not defeated.”可知，妹妹的故事教会了我“一个人可以被摧毁，但是不能被打败”的含义。故选C。 15. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：重要的不是结果，而是去争取的勇气。A. go for争取；B. care about关心；C. focus on聚焦；D. turned to转向。根据上文“a man can be destroyed, but not defeated.”可知，一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败，所以要有继续争取吃成功的勇气。故选A。 Passage 6 (2025江苏省苏锡常镇高三下学期一模)TikTok user@mommom.maria has become a popular figure for frequently posting about her experiences as a grandma. She recently shared some deep 1 when talking about how to deal with disagreements with her daughter regarding her granddaughter’s 2 . In a heartfelt video, she recounted a recent babysitting experience that brought this 3 to the forefront. The grandmother explained that her 13-month-old granddaughter had a(n) 4 of drinking milk from a sippy(吮吸)cup with a straw twice a day: once in the morning and once before 5 . When her daughter, as the 6 caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the sippy cup before sleep, the grandmother had some 7 . She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively, 8 potential choking risks or spills(溢出). Despite these personal concerns, the grandmother chose to 9 her daughter’s decisions. She recognized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and 10 to make decisions about her child’s education. The grandmother’s role, she 11 , was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed, not interrupting the 12 choices made by her daughter and son-in-law. To her surprise and 13 , her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to prove her daughter’s choice. The grandmother’s video, which 14 her thoughtful reflection on this experience, quickly gained over 100,000 views. Many viewers praised her for her 15 , with comments like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs” and “Oh how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.” 1. A. insights B. assumptions C. doubts D. concerns 2. A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. treatment 3. A. sign B. issue C. event D. clue 4. A. mode B. passion C. approach D. routine 5. A. lunch B. dinner C. bed D. breakfast 6. A. primary B. only C. previous D. final 7. A. claims B. rights C. beliefs D. doubts 8. A. fearing B. expecting C. witnessing D. preventing 9. A. change B. respect C. delay D. admire 10. A. responsibility B. option C. curiosity D. courage 11. A. questioned B. denied C. emphasized D. realized 12. A. parenting B. accompanying C. coaching D. surviving 13. A. regret B. relief C. enthusiasm D. embarrassment 14. A. exhibited B. cancelled C. grasped D. implied 15. A. persistence B. patience C. maturity D. loyalty 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述TikTok用户@mommom.maria作为祖母，在孙女养育问题上与女儿产生分歧，尽管心存疑虑但最终选择尊重女儿决定，且孙女顺利喝完牛奶证明女儿选择正确的经历。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最近在谈到如何处理与女儿在孙女养育问题上的分歧时，分享了一些深刻的见解。A. insights见解；B. assumptions假设；C. doubts怀疑；D. concerns担忧。根据下文可知，文章讲述了她自己在孙女养育问题上的经历和感悟。故选A。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最近在谈到如何处理与女儿在孙女养育问题上的分歧时，分享了一些深刻的见解。A. growth成长、增长；B. upbringing养育；C. development发展；D. treatment治疗、对待。根据下文“In a heartfelt video, she recounted a recent babysitting experience that brought this ___3___ to the forefront.”以及全文内容可知，她讲述的是关于孙女的养育问题。故选B。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一段真挚的视频中，她讲述了最近一次照顾孙女的经历，正是这次经历让这个问题成为了焦点。A. sign迹象、符号；B. issue问题；C. event事件；D. clue线索。根据上文“She recently shared some deep ___1___  when talking about how to deal with disagreements with her daughter regarding her granddaughter’s  ___2___ .”中的“disagreements”可推测，她讲述的这次 经历使她和女儿在养育孩子方面的分歧这个问题凸显出来。故选B。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位祖母解释说，她13个月大的孙女有一个日常习惯，就是每天用带吸管的学饮杯喝两次牛奶：一次是在早上，一次是在睡前。A. mode模式、方式；B. passion激情；C. approach方法、途径；D. routine常规、惯例。根据下文“drinking milk from a sippy (吮吸) cup with a straw twice a day: once in the morning and once before ___5___ .”以及这是一个育儿问题可知，孙女有个每天早上和睡前用带吸管的杯子喝牛奶的日常惯例。故选D。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位祖母解释说，她13个月大的孙女有一个日常习惯，就是每天用带吸管的学饮杯喝两次牛奶：一次是在早上，一次是在睡前。A. lunch午餐；B. dinner晚餐；C. bed床；D. breakfast早餐。根据下文“When her daughter, as the ___6___  caregiver, instructed her to put the milk in the sippy cup before sleep”中的“before sleep”可知，有一次喝奶是在睡前。考查短语“before bed”，意为：在睡前，符合句意。故选C。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当作为主要照顾者的女儿指示她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯时，祖母对此有些疑虑。A. primary首要的、主要的；B. only唯一的；C. previous之前的；D. final最终的。根据下文“She recognized that, as a parent, her daughter had the right and___10___to make decisions about her child’s education.”以及女儿要求她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯可知，女儿是孩子的主要照顾者。故选A。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当作为主要照顾者的女儿指示她在孙女睡前把牛奶倒进学饮杯时，祖母对此有些疑虑。A. claims声称、主张；B. rights权利；C. beliefs信仰、信念；D. doubts怀疑。根据下文“She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively”可知，她对女儿的指示心存疑虑。故选D。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她觉得孙女还太小，无法有效地使用这样的杯子，担心会有潜在的呛噎风险或牛奶溢出的情况。A. fearing害怕；B. expecting期待；C. witnessing见证、目击；D. preventing阻止、预防。根据上文“She felt that her granddaughter was still too young to handle such a cup effectively”可知，她担心孙女用不好杯子会有窒息风险或牛奶溢出，所以感到担心。故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有这些个人的担忧，祖母还是选择尊重女儿的决定。A. change改变；B. respect尊重；C. delay延迟；D. admire钦佩。根据下文“To her surprise and  ___13___ , her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems, which seemed to prove her daughter’s choice.”可知，尽管心存疑虑，她还是按照女儿的指示做了，也就是她选择尊重女儿的决定。故选B。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认识到，作为父母，女儿有权利也有责任对孩子的养育问题做出决策。A. responsibility责任；B. option选择；C. curiosity好奇心；D. courage勇气。根据空前的“the right”以及常理可知，父母有责任负责孩子的养育问题。故选A。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调，自己作为祖母的角色是在需要的时候给予爱、支持和帮助，而不是去干涉女儿和女婿在养育孩子方面做出的选择。A. questioned质疑；B. denied否认；C. emphasized强调；D. realized意识到。根据空后“was to provide love, support, and assistance when needed, not interrupting the ___12___  choices made by her daughter and son-in-law.”可知，她强调指出自己的角色是提供爱、支持和帮助。故选C。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调，自己作为祖母的角色是在需要的时候给予爱、支持和帮助，而不是去干涉女儿和女婿在养育孩子方面做出的选择。A. parenting养育；B. accompanying陪伴；C. coaching指导；D. surviving生存。根据上文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是这位祖母在帮助女儿照顾孙女时的感悟。由此可知，她认为自己不应该干涉女儿女婿的育儿方式。故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她既惊讶又宽慰的是，孙女喝牛奶时没有出现任何问题，这似乎证明了女儿的选择是正确的。A. regret后悔；B. relief宽慰、轻松；C. enthusiasm热情；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据下文“her granddaughter drank her milk without any problems”以及常理可知，看到孙女喝牛奶没有出现问题，她感到欣慰。故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：祖母的这段视频展示了她对这次经历的深刻反思，很快就获得了超过10万的浏览量。A. exhibited展示、表现；B. cancelled取消；C. grasped抓住、理解；D. implied暗示。根据空前“The grandmother’s video”以及空后“her thoughtful reflection on this experience”可知，她的视频展示了自己的深刻反思。故选A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多观众称赞她的成熟，留言评论诸如“不惜一切代价保护这位可爱的女士”以及“哦，我多么希望我的婆婆能像你一样”。A. persistence坚持、持久；B. patience耐心；C. maturity成熟；D. loyalty忠诚。根据下文“with comments like “Protect this sweet woman at all costs" and “Oh how I wish my MIL (mother-in-law) was like you.””可知，因为她能尊重女儿的决定，处理好与女儿在养育孩子上的分歧，所有人们赞扬她的成熟行为。故选C。 Passage 7 (2025·山东青岛·一模)I’ve always been terrified of heights. The thought of being up high made my heart 1 and my hands sweat. But one summer, my friends and I decided to try rock climbing, and I chose to face my 2 . We arrived at the climbing gym, and the 3 walls above us seemed like a huge challenge. When my friends eagerly put on their climbing belts and started practicing on the lower routes, I 4 . I watched them with a mix of admiration and 5 . I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me. When it was my 6 , I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt. The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear 7 . My hands shook, and I grasped the holds 8 . “You’re doing great!” my friends 9 from below, but I could barely hear them for the thundering of my own heart. I looked down and immediately 10 it, as the ground seemed so far away. I 11 , trying to steady my breathing. I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter. Slowly, I 12 upward. The higher I climbed, the more my confidence grew. When I finally reached the top, I couldn’t 13 the smile on my face and felt a sense of 14 . That day, I learned that sometimes, the hardest part of overcoming a fear is taking the first 15 . 1. A. break B. fly C. sing D. race 2. A. danger B. fear C. duty D. future 3. A. dividing B. bearing C. towering D. enclosing 4. A. complained B. hesitated C. agreed D. failed 5. A. anxiety B. sympathy C. gratitude D. desire 6. A. choice B. favorite C. turn D. way 7. A. faded away B. moved on C. held back D. built up 8. A. tightly B. lightly C. calmly D. skillfully 9. A. stressed B. cheered C. joked D. responded 10. A. regretted B. discovered C. enjoyed D. made 11. A. cried B. waved C. froze D. accepted 12. A. edged B. jumped C. landed D. guided 13. A. put B. contain C. force D. feel 14. A. responsibility B. direction C. balance D. achievement 15. A. sight B. impression C. step D. chance 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者克服恐高症的经历，展现了个人成长和挑战自我的过程。文章详细叙述了作者从犹豫、害怕到最终成功登顶的心路历程，以及在这个过程中获得的成就感和自我认知。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到身处高处，我的心就会狂跳，双手也会冒汗。A. break打破、中断；B. fly飞；C. sing唱；D. race比赛、因害怕、兴奋等急速跳动。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高，所以一想到在高处，应该是心跳加速。故选D。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在一个夏天，我和朋友们决定尝试攀岩，而我选择直面自己的恐惧。A. danger危险；B. fear恐惧；C. duty责任；D. future未来。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高。由此可推测，作者决定尝试攀岩是为了直面自己的恐惧。故选B。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们来到了攀岩馆，展现在我们面前的高耸岩壁似乎是一个巨大的挑战。A. dividing划分；B. bearing忍受、承受；C. towering高耸；D. enclosing包围、封闭。根据空后“walls above us seemed like a huge challenge”可知，作者觉得这是个巨大挑战，结合作者恐高，可推测这里是说高耸的墙壁。故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的朋友们急切地系上攀岩安全带，开始在较低的路线上练习时，我却犹豫了。A. complained抱怨；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. failed失败。根据下文“I watched them with a mix of admiration and  ______ . I could feel a wave of self-doubt wash over me.”可知，作者看到朋友们急切地开始练习，自己已经开始心生犹豫。故选B。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怀着既钦佩又焦虑的复杂心情看着他们。A. anxiety焦虑；B. sympathy同情；C. gratitude感激；D. desire欲望。根据上文“I’ve always been terrified of heights.”可知，作者恐高。由此可推测，因为作者恐高，看到朋友们去攀岩，自己又不敢，所以此时心情是既羡慕又焦虑。故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我时，我终于深吸一口气，系上了安全带。A. choice选择；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. turn轮流；D. way方式、道路。根据下文“I finally took a deep breath and tied my belt”中的“finally”可推测，终于轮到作者攀岩了。故选C。 7. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最初的几英尺还能应付，但随着我爬得越来越高，我的恐惧加剧了。A. faded away逐渐消失；B. moved on继续前进；C. held back阻止、退缩；D. built up建立、增强。根据上文可知，作者恐高。再根据下文“My hands shook”可推测，随着爬得更高，作者的恐惧加剧。故选D。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的双手颤抖着，紧紧地抓住岩壁上的支撑点。A. tightly紧紧地；B. lightly轻轻地；C. calmly冷静地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据上文“The first few feet were manageable, but as I climbed higher, my fear  ______ .”可知，由于作者恐高，所以爬得越高，作者越害怕。再根据常理可知，由于害怕，作者会紧紧地抓住岩壁上的支撑点。故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你做得很棒！”朋友们在下面为我加油鼓劲，但我的心跳声如雷，几乎听不见他们的声音。A. stressed强调；B. cheered欢呼、加油；C. joked开玩笑；D. responded回应。根据上文““You’re doing great!””可知，朋友们在下面为作者加油。故选B。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我往下看了一眼，立刻就后悔了，因为地面看起来是那么遥远。A. regretted遗憾、后悔；B. discovered发现；C. enjoyed喜欢；D. made制作。根据上文内容可知，作者恐高；再根据下文“as the ground seemed so far away”可知，作者往下看后立刻就后悔。故选A。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一下子僵住了，努力让自己的呼吸平稳下来。A. cried哭；B. waved挥手；C. froze冻住、愣住；D. accepted接受。根据下文“trying to steady my breathing”以及上文提到的作者害怕的状态可知，作者此时是愣住了。故选C。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我一点一点地往上挪动。A. edged略微超过、慢慢地；B. jumped跳；C. landed着陆；D. guided引导。根据上文“I knew I had two choices: give up or keep going. I chose the latter.”可知，作者选择继续往上爬。再根据“slowly”可知，作者慢慢地一点一点地往上移动。故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达顶端时，我脸上抑制不住笑容，心中涌起一股成就感。A. put放；B. contain包含、控制；C. force强迫；D. feel感觉。根据上文“When I finally reached the top”可知，作者终于到达了顶端；根据常理可知，此时的作者抑制不住自己的笑容。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达顶端时，我脸上抑制不住笑容，心中涌起一股成就感。A. responsibility责任；B. direction方向；C. balance平衡；D. achievement成就。根据上文内容可知，作者一直恐高，但是作者选择了直面恐惧。而此时，作者克服了恐高的恐惧，成功爬到顶部，所以会有一种成就感。故选D。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我明白了，有时候，克服恐惧最困难的部分就是迈出第一步。A. sight视力、景象；B. impression印象；C. step步骤；D. chance机会。根据全文内容可知，作者通过这次攀岩经历，明白了克服恐惧最困难的部分有时候是迈出第一步。故选C。 Passage 8 (2025·山东济宁·一模)Writing is my first real hobby — one that I picked up in fifth grade. I 1 opening my iPad one day after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas, as Halloween was 2 . Only hours later, I 3 my first short story. Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long. But also since then, I’ve seen more 4 comments on online stories, 5 my anxiety in sharing my works — what if my writing wasn’t as good as everybody else’s? Writing became something I had to 6 at in order to share. The expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer have 7 throughout the following years. However, the increasing expectations are never 8 . What started off as something for fun 9 feelings of stress and inability. I had always 10 why this was until one day I read a sentence in an article: “You don’t have to be the best in everything”. I had a sudden 11 . I began to realize that I had 12 the expectations to always excel at everything I’m exposed to, associating joy with achievement, not 13 . To be quite frank, we are often our own 14 critic. Hobbies are there to bring us pleasure. Remember to keep pursuing your hobbies and don’t let them be 15 to your own expectations. 1. A. remember B. fancy C. admit D. regret 2. A. changing B. spreading C. fading D. nearing 3. A. graded B. revised C. popularized D. completed 4. A. constructive B. professional C. negative D. factual 5. A. controlling B. fueling C. overcoming D. witnessing 6. A. aim B. excel C. point D. smile 7. A. emerged B. varied C. skyrocketed D. backtracked 8. A. satisfied B. stressed C. prioritized D. balanced 9. A. waved goodbye to B. took advantage of C. threw light on D. gave way to 10. A. wondered B. feared C. explained D. understood 11. A. suspicion B. enlightenment C. urge D. surprise 12. A. normalized B. specialized C. internalized D. visualized 13. A. involvement B. enjoyment C. assessment D. commitment 14. A. funniest B. laziest C. smartest D. toughest 15. A. subjected B. exposed C. tailored D. opposed 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经把写作当作爱好，但是由于过高的期望，导致自己最后焦虑和充满压力。最后作者从一句话中感悟到不必事事都做到最好，应该自由地追求爱好。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：记得有一天，万圣节快到了，我和堂兄傻乎乎地聊了一会儿恐怖故事，然后打开iPad。A. remember记得；B. fancy喜欢；C. admit承认；D. regret后悔。根据上文“Writing is my first real hobby — one that I picked up in fifth grade.(写作是我第一个真正的爱好，是我在五年级时开始的)”可知是在回忆开始写作的经历，用remember，故选A。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：记得有一天，万圣节快到了，我和堂兄傻乎乎地聊了一会儿恐怖故事，然后打开iPad。A. changing改变；B. spreading传播；C. fading褪色；D. nearing临近，靠近。根据上文“a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas”可知，聊恐怖故事推测是因为万圣节临近了，故选D。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几个小时后，我就完成了我的第一篇短篇小说。A. graded分级；B. revised修订；C. popularized普及；D. completed完成。根据后文“Since then, I’ve written many stories, short and long.(从那以后，我写了许多故事，有短有长)”推测聊天之后作者完成了第一篇短篇小说。故选D。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但从那以后，我在网上看到了更多的负面评论，这让我在分享我的作品时更加焦虑——如果我的写作不如其他人好怎么办？A. constructive建设性的；B. professional专业的；C. negative消极的；D. factual真实的。根据后文“my anxiety in sharing my works”可知，焦虑说明作者得到的是负面评论。故选C。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但从那以后，我在网上看到了更多的负面评论，这让我在分享我的作品时更加焦虑——如果我的写作不如其他人好怎么办？A. controlling控制；B. fueling激发，给……提供燃料；C. overcoming克服；D. witnessing目击。根据后文“my anxiety in sharing my works — what if my writing wasn’t as good as everybody else’s?”指网上的评论激发了作者的焦虑，害怕自己写的不好，故选B。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了分享，写作成了我必须擅长的事情。A. aim旨在；B. excel精通；C. point指着；D. smile微笑。根据后文“becoming a better writer”可知，写作成了作者必须要擅长的事情，后文“the expectations to always excel at everything”也是提示。故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我为自己设定的成为一名更好的作家的期望直线上升。A. emerged出现；B. varied变化；C. skyrocketed猛涨；D. backtracked追踪。根据后文“the increasing expectations”指成为一名更好的作家的期望直线上升。故选C。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，不断增长的期望永远不会得到满足。A. satisfied满足；B. stressed强调；C. prioritized优先处理；D. balanced平衡。根据上文“the increasing expectations are never”指期望得不到满足，应用satisfied。故选A。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始的乐趣变成了压力和无能。A. waved goodbye to挥手告别；B. took advantage of利用；C. threw light on阐明；D. gave way to让位给。根据后文“feelings of stress and inability”以及上文“However, the increasing expectations are never”可知，过高的期望，让写作的乐趣让位给了压力和无能。故选D。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直想知道为什么会这样，直到有一天我在一篇文章中读到一句话：“你不必事事都做到最好”。A. wondered想知道；B. feared恐惧；C. explained解释；D. understood理解。根据后文“why this”以及作者遇到了写作瓶颈，可知作者想知道为什么会发生这种情况。故选A。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然灵光一闪。A. suspicion猜想；B. enlightenment启迪；C. urge冲动；D. surprise惊喜。根据后文“I began to realize that I had”作者开始感悟，说明是这句话让作者灵光一闪。故选B。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，我已经“内化”了一种期望，那就是在我接触到的任何事情上都要出类拔萃，把快乐与成就联系在一起，而不是享受。A. normalized使规范化；B. specialized专门研究；C. internalized内在化；D. visualized想像。根据后文“the expectations to always excel at everything I’m exposed to”可知，接触到的任务事情都要出类拔萃，是因为作者内化了期望。故选C。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，我已经“内化”了一种期望，那就是在我接触到的任何事情上都要出类拔萃，把快乐与成就联系在一起，而不是享受。A. involvement介入；B. enjoyment乐趣；C. assessment评估；D. commitment投入。根据上文“associating joy with achievement, not”可知，作者因为高期望，把快乐与成就联系在一起，而不是享受和乐趣。故选B。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，我们常常是自己最严厉的批评家。A. funniest最有趣的；B. laziest最懒惰的；C. smartest最聪明的；D. toughest最苛刻的，最难的。根据上文“The expectations I set for myself in becoming a better writer”以及“the increasing expectations”可知，指人们为了满足期望，常常对自己太过苛刻严厉。故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住，坚持追求你的爱好，不要让它们成为你期望的牺牲品。A. subjected使遭受；B. exposed暴露；C. tailored定制；D. opposed反对。根据上文“What started off as something for fun…feelings of stress and inability.”可知，作者指出应该坚持追求爱好，不要让它们成为你期望的牺牲品be subjected to表示“遭受，经历”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 9 (2025·山东聊城·一模)Earlier this year, with the encouragement from my family, I decided to give fitness a shot. I showed up to my gym for spin class(动感单车课) with my stomach in a bundle of 1 . I had considered canceling multiple times, but I told myself that 2 was all that mattered. The instructor was kind. He knew I was new to the class from my sloppy form. He walked us through all the various positions on the bike multiple times. I was 3 to learn that most of spin class is spent standing or 4 over the handlebars while pedaling, rather than sitting. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals, I felt my legs trembling and immediately 5 . All the muscles I hadn’t used before creaked (嘎吱作响) as they 6 engaged in rapid movement. I did this awkward dance multiple times, each time my cheeks burned in 7 at my inability to hold a simple position. It wasn’t until the third class, when I smoothly transitioned to standing up on the bike, that I started to gain some 8 . Eventually, as my 9 on the bike grew, I became less focused on how I looked and the exact 10 my legs and arms were to engage in and more focused on looking inward. The more I spun, the more I realized how powerful my body was. I had never considered myself 11 . But now, for what felt like the first time, I was proud of my body’s 12 . The class made me realize that while I was wrong about many things when it came to 13 , I was right about one important thing: What truly 14 is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities. Because once you show up, the rest gets 15 , one sweaty adventure at a time. 1. A. doubts B. expectations C. nerves D. ideas 2. A. showing up B. tracking progress C. setting goals D. cycling down 3. A. entertained B. satisfied C. inspired D. astonished 4. A. running B. bending C. lying D. jumping 5. A. gave up B. went out C. sat down D. slid away 6. A. accidentally B. steadily C. suddenly D. lightly 7. A. sensibility B. embarrassment C. relief D. willingness 8. A. strength B. talent C. confidence D. independence 9. A. interest B. patience C. weight D. comfort 10. A. interactions B. movements C. labour D. behavior 11. A. athletic B. adventurous C. aggressive D. courageous 12. A. capabilities B. sizes C. temperatures D. structures 13. A. ability B. education C. character D. fitness 14. A. counts B. suffers C. helps D. stands 15. A. happier B. easier C. busier D. lazier 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者从对健身一无所知、在健身课上感到尴尬和羞辱，到逐渐克服这些障碍，通过参加动感单车课程，发现身体的潜力和自信的过程。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着忐忑不安的心情去健身房上动感单车课。A. doubts怀疑；B. expectations期待；C. nerves神经，神经紧张，勇气；D. ideas主意。根据下文“I had considered canceling multiple times”可知，作者考虑过要放弃，说明自己并不会动感单车，因此刚开始去上课是紧张的。故选C项。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾多次考虑取消，但我告诉自己，露面才是最重要的。A. showing up出现，露面；B. tracking progress追踪进展；C. setting goals设立目标；D. cycling down逐渐减少。根据下文“What truly ________ is showing up”可知，作者认为最重要的是出现在健身房。故选A项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现，动感单车课上的大部分时间都是站着或弯着身子踩踏板，而不是坐着。A. entertained娱乐的；B. satisfied满意的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文“rather than sitting”可知，作者了解到，骑动感单车是要站着，并非坐着，感到惊讶。故选D项。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地发现，动感单车课上的大部分时间都是站着或弯着身子踩踏板，而不是坐着。A. running跑；B. bending弯曲；C. lying躺；D. jumping跳。根据下文“over the handlebars while pedaling”及常识可知，骑动感单车时是站着或者上身弯曲踩踏板。故选B项。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我第一次尝试站在自行车踏板上时，我感到腿在颤抖，于是立刻坐了下来。A. gave up放弃；B. went out外出；C. sat down坐下；D. slid away溜走。根据上文“that most of spin class is spent standing”及“I felt my legs trembling and immediately”可知，骑车时要站着，作者双腿颤抖，立刻坐下了。故选C项。 6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有我以前没用过的肌肉突然开始快速运动，发出吱吱的响声。A. accidentally意外地；B. steadily稳定地；C. suddenly突然；D. lightly轻松地。根据上文“All the muscles I hadn’t used before creaked”可知，作者之前没有进行过健身，这是第一次，所以肌肉突然开始运动。故选C项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种尴尬的舞蹈我跳了好几次，每次我的脸颊都因为无法保持一个简单的姿势而尴尬地烧起来。A. sensibility感觉；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. willingness乐意，意愿。根据上文“I did this awkward dance”可知，作者觉得自己很尴尬。故选B项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到第三节课，当我顺利地过渡到站在自行车上时，我才开始获得一些信心。A. strength力气；B. talent才能；C. confidence自信；D. independence独立。根据上文“when I smoothly transitioned to standing up on the bike”可知，直到作者顺利站在自行车上时，才有了信心。故选C项。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，随着我在自行车上的舒适度越来越高，我不再那么关注我的外表和我的腿和手臂应该做的确切动作，而是更专注于向内看。A. interest兴趣；B. patience耐心；C. weight重量；D. comfort舒适，安慰。根据下文“I became less focused on how I looked and the exact ________ my legs and arms were to engage in and more focused on looking inward.”可知，后来作者不再关注自己的姿势，说明自己在自行车上的舒适度越来越高。故选D项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，随着我在自行车上的舒适度越来越高，我不再那么关注我的外表和我的腿和手臂应该做的确切动作，而是更专注于向内看。A. interactions互动；B. movements运动；C. labour劳动；D. behavior行为。根据上文“as they ________ engaged in rapid movement”可知，刚开始作者关注手臂和腿的动作，此处表示不再那么关注动作。故选B项。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来不认为自己有运动细胞。A. athletic运动的，强壮的；B. adventurous冒险的；C. aggressive好斗的，好强的；D. courageous有勇气的。根据上文“He knew I was new to the class from my sloppy form.”可知，作者一开始并没有参加健身，所以也不认为自己有运动细胞。故选A项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但现在，我第一次为自己身体的能力感到自豪。A. capabilities能力；B. sizes尺寸；C. temperatures温度；D. structures结构。根据上文“The more I spun, the more I realized how powerful my body was.”可知，作者开始对自己身体拥有的能力感到自豪。故选A项。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这堂课让我意识到，虽然我在健身方面的很多想法都是错误的，但有一件事我是正确的：真正重要的是露面，而不是你穿什么或你的健身能力。A. ability能力；B. education教育；C. character人物；D. fitness健康，健身。根据上文“The class made me realize that while I was wrong about many things when it came to”可知，在这次课程中，作者刚开始对于健身的想法很多都是错误的。故选D项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这堂课让我意识到，虽然我在健身方面的很多想法都是错误的，但有一件事我是正确的：真正重要的是露面，而不是你穿什么或你的健身能力。A. counts重要；B. suffers受苦；C. helps帮助；D. stands站立，忍受。根据上文“but I told myself that ________ was all that mattered.”可知，作者明白了对于健身，只要出现就是要紧的。故选A项。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为一旦你出现了，剩下的就容易多了，一次一次流汗的冒险。A. happier更高兴的；B. easier更容易的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. lazier更懒惰的。根据上文“Because once you show up, the rest gets”可知，只要出现了，剩下的就会容易许多。故选B项。 Passage 10 (2025·山东淄博·一模)In my early 40s, I felt stuck in middle age. I decided to try out various 1 like playing a musical instrument and painting — but nothing really 2 . Feeling a bit desperate, I made a tough choice: to take up ballet, even though I wasn’t 3 . I wanted to prove to myself that my body was capable of more, so I 4 an adult beginner class at the National Ballet School in Toronto. To 5 my confidence, I even wore a well-designed headband to my first class. 6 , ballet brought me a lot of joy. The repetitive exercises, the physical effort, and even the critical feedback from my teacher felt 7 in a way they hadn’t when I’d tried ballet as a kid. My teacher’s 8 to "take up more space" and embrace imperfection left a lasting 9 on me, not only in ballet but also in my life. As a writer, I noticed how the struggle for perfection in ballet 10 my creative process. Over the past eight years, ballet has 11 how I see and feel about my body. My movements are still far from perfect, but I’ve learned to 12 the small wins-better pose, more 13 , and growing strength. Now, at 50, I love the daily 14 and the reminder that my body is capable of so much. For me, ballet isn’t about being perfect-it’s about 15 beauty in the journey of improvement. 1. A. problems B. hobbies C. excuses D. actions 2. A. existed B. happened C. disappeared D. worked 3. A. sensitive B. outgoing C. flexible D. optimistic 4. A. signed up for B. checked out for C. dropped in at D. logged in to 5. A. express B. obtain C. boost D. restore 6. A. Naturally B. Secretly C. Undoubtedly D. Surprisingly 7. A. respectful B. meaningful C. cheerful D. successful 8. A. guidance B. promise C. purpose D. movement 9. A. burden B. pressure C. dependence D. impression 10. A. explained B. mirrored C. assessed D. designed 11. A. displayed B. maintained C. transformed D. developed 12. A. celebrate B. witness C. collect D. share 13. A. curiosity B. experience C. judgement D. confidence 14. A. conflict B. challenge C. competition D. puzzle 15. A. delivering B. presenting C. finding D. proving 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在50岁学习芭蕾的经历和体会。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定尝试各种爱好，比如演奏乐器和绘画，但都没真正奏效。A. problems问题；B. hobbies爱好；C. excuses借口；D. actions行动。 根据下文的“like playing a musical instrument and painting”可知，作者列举的具体活动(演奏乐器、绘画)属于“爱好”。故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定尝试各种爱好，比如演奏乐器和绘画，但都没真正奏效。A. existed存在；B. happened发生；C. disappeared消失；D. worked奏效。 根据上文“I decided to try out various hobbies”和but的转折逻辑可知，作者尝试爱好但未成功，因此“nothing really worked”表示“未奏效”。故选D。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉有点绝望，我做了一个艰难的选择：学芭蕾，尽管我不灵活。A. sensitive敏感的；B. outgoing外向的；C. flexible灵活的；D. optimistic乐观的。 根据芭蕾对身体条件的要求可知，柔韧性(flexible)是关键，而作者明确提到“even though I wasn’t...”，暗示自身缺乏这一条件。故选C。 4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想向自己证明，我的身体还能做得更多，所以，我报名参加了多伦多国家芭蕾舞学校的成人初学者课程。A. signed up for报名参加；B. checked out for查看；C. dropped in at顺道拜访；D. logged in to登录。 根据下文的“an adult beginner class(成人课程)”可知，作者肯定是报名参加了成人课程。故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了增强我的信心，我戴了一条精心设计的头带去上第一节课。A. express表达；B. obtain获得；C. boost增强；D. restore恢复。 根据后文的“wore a well-designed headband”可知，作者通过外在装扮“增强”信心。故选C。 6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，芭蕾给我带来了很多快乐。A. Naturally自然地；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Undoubtedly无疑地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。 根据上文提到的“尝试多种爱好失败”和此处的结果“ballet brought me a lot of joy”可知，作者对芭蕾带来快乐感到意外。故选D。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重复的练习、身体的努力，甚至老师的批评反馈都让我感到有意义。A. respectful表示敬意的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. cheerful愉快的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“My teacher’s 　　to “take up more space” and embrace imperfection left a lasting 　 on me, not only in ballet but also in my life.”可知，作者认为老师的反馈让自己感到有意义。故选B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我“多占点空间”、拥抱不完美的指导给我留下了深刻的印象，不仅是在芭蕾上，也是在我的生活中。A. guidance指导；B. promise承诺；C. purpose目的；D. movement动作。 根据空格前的“teacher’s”和下文的“take up more space”可知，这是老师给作者的指导。故选A。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我“多占点空间”、拥抱不完美的指导给我留下了深刻的印象，不仅是在芭蕾上，也是在我的生活中。A. burden负担；B. pressure压力；C. dependence依赖；D. impression印象。leave an impression on somebody“给某人留下印象”是固定搭配。故选D。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名作家，我注意到芭蕾舞中对完美的追求如何反映在我的创作过程中。A. explained解释；B. mirrored反映；C. assessed评估；D. designed设计。 根据后文“As a writer, I noticed”可知，作者发现芭蕾与写作的相似性，用“mirrored”体现两者的关联。故选B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的八年里，芭蕾舞改变了我对自己的身体的看法和感受。A. displayed展示；B. maintained维持；C. transformed改变；D. developed发展。 根据下文的“My movements are still far from perfect, but I’ve learned to 12 small wins”可知，芭蕾“改变”了作者的视角，从追求完美转向接纳进步。故选C。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的动作仍然远非完美，但我学会了庆祝小胜利——更好的姿势、更多的信心和不断增长的力量。A. celebrate庆祝；B. witness见证；C. collect收集；D. share分享。 根据空格后的“small wins”可知，作者肯定是庆祝小胜利。故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的动作仍然远非完美，但我学会了庆祝小胜利——更好的姿势、更多的信心和不断增长的力量。A. curiosity好奇心；B. experience经验；C. judgement判断；D. confidence信心。 根据并列的“better pose”和“growing strength”可知，此处需填与身心成长相关的“信心”，与第一段提到的“to 5 my confidence”呼应。故选D。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今50岁的我，热爱每天的挑战和身体潜能的提醒。A. conflict冲突；B. challenge挑战；C. competition竞争；D. puzzle谜题。 根据芭蕾的日常训练特点和下文的“my body is capable of so much”可知，重复练习和突破自我是“挑战”。故选B。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，芭蕾舞不是关于完美，而是关于在进步的旅程中发现美。A. delivering传递；B. presenting呈现；C. finding发现；D. proving证明。 根据下文的“it’s about beauty in the journey”可知，作者强调在过程中“发现”美。故选C。 Passage 11 (2025届江西省鹰潭市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题)It seems that we’re always being told to choose. How do you find a career that can ___1___ your personal and professional needs while pursuing your passion? I spent four years working for a nonprofit company, and I found the work inspiring and ___2___. But eventually, a few important things — my pay, my passion, and my goals for the future — started to feel like they were ___3___. How could I do the work that I ___4___, while also being smart about finances? ___5___ I loved the work I was doing, it was hard for me to ___6___ my expenses and save for my future. I live in San Francisco, the most ___7___ city in the country to live in, so I had to seek new ___8___. I asked my friends how they felt about their jobs and earnings, and how that ___9___ to their happiness. They understood the ___10___ I was in because most people had seemed to make peace with it long ago. After discussion, I chose both, It’s not because I found a(n) ___11___ job with great pay. I did, however, ___12___ the fact that I was going to have to choose one over the other sometimes. I found a job and could finally breathe ___13___ with my improved financial situation. But I also worked for my former company outside my job, to keep myself ___14___ by my passion. Once I realized that “having it all” didn’t necessarily mean having it all at once, I felt the ___15___ to act on what I wanted, as opposed to what I needed. 1. A. measure B. weigh C. satisfy D. represent 2. A. challenging B. demanding C. unbearable D. worthwhile 3. A. connected B. mismatched C. ignored D. misunderstood 4. A. came up with B. put up with C. took over D. believed in 5. A. Provided that B. Assuming that C. Even though D. In case 6. A. count B. cover C. spare D. control 7. A. expensive B. comfortable C. crowded D. energetic 8. A. approaches B. inspiration C. work D. achievements 9. A. contributed B. adapted C. responded D. admitted 10. A. shock B. balance C. relief D. difficulty 11. A. professional B. perfect C. popular D. easy 12. A. review B. describe C. accept D. observe 13. A. easier B. deeper C. sooner D. later 14. A. limited B. driven C. educated D. introduced 15. A. responsibility B. necessity C. expectation D. freedom 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在经历了一份有启发性但是薪水很低的工作后，意识到自己真正需要的是什么，并最终找到了真正理想的工作。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在追求激情的同时，你如何能找到一份能满足你个人和职业需求的工作呢？A. measure测量；B. weigh有……重；C. satisfy满足；D. represent代表。根据下文“ your personal and professional needs”可知，如何能找到一份能满足你个人和职业需求的工作呢。故选C项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一家非营利公司工作了四年，我发现这份工作令人鼓舞，并且很有价值。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. demanding苛刻的；C. unbearable无法忍受的；D. worthwhile有价值的。根据上文“inspiring”可知，这份工作令人鼓舞，并且很有价值。故选D项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最终，一些重要的事情——我的薪资、我的热情和对我未来的目标——开始变得不这么互相匹配了。A. connected联系；B. mismatched不匹配；C. ignored忽视；D. misunderstood误解。根据上文 my pay, my passion, and my goals for the future ”可知，我的薪资、我的热情和对我未来的目标——开始变得不这么互相匹配了。故选B项。 4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我怎么能做我相信有价值的工作，同时也要精明地处理财务问题？A. came up with想出；B. put up with忍受；C. took over接管；D. believed in相信……有价值。结合前文“But eventually, a few important things — my pay, my passion, and my goals for the future — started to feel like they were ____3____.”可知，作者希望自己的工作有价值，同时薪资也能匹配的上。故选D项。 5. 考查连词短语辨析。句意：尽管我喜爱自己做的工作，但让我支付开销，为未来存钱是很困难的。A. Provided that如果；B. Assuming that假设；C. Even though尽管；D. In case以防万一，如果。结合前文“How could I do the work that I ____4____, while also being smart about finances? ”可知，作者喜爱自己的工作，但也想获得更可观的薪水。空白处需要引导让步关系的连词短语，来体现前后两句话的让步关系。故选C项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我喜爱自己做的工作，但让我支付开销，为未来存钱是很困难的。A. count数，重要；B. cover支付；C. spare抽出(时间、金钱等)；D. control控制。根据下文 “my expenses and save for my future”可知，但让我支付开销，为未来存钱是很困难的。故选B项。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我住在旧金山，这是这个国家物价最高的城市，因此我不得不寻找新的工作。A. expensive昂贵的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. energetic充满活力的。根据前文“____5____ I loved the work I was doing, it was hard for me to ____6____ my expenses and save for my future.”以及“I live in San Francisco”可知，作者认为自己的工作薪资很低，不能支付日常消费和为未来存钱，所以旧金山应该是高消费的地方。故选A项。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我住在旧金山，这是这个国家物价最高的城市，因此我不得不寻找新的工作。A. approaches方法;B. inspiration灵感；C. work工作；D. achievement成就。根据上文 “I live in San Francisco, the most 7 city in the country to live in”，旧金是这个国家物价最高的城市，因此我不得不寻找新的工作。故选C项。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问我的朋友们，他们对自己的工作和收入感觉如何，以及这对他们的幸福有何影响。A. contributed贡献，捐赠；B. adapted适应，改编；C. responded回应；D. admitted承认。contribute to表示“有利于”，结合前文“I asked my friends how they felt about their jobs and earnings”作者询问朋友们的工作和收入，他们的工作和收入是如何有利于他们的幸福”。故选A项。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们理解我所处的困难，因为大多数人似乎很久以前就接受了。A. shock震惊；B. balance平衡；C. relief宽慰；D. difficulty困难。结合前文“But eventually, a few important things — my pay, my passion, and my goals for the future — started to feel like they were ____3____.”和“____5____ I loved the work I was doing, it was hard for me to ____6____ my expenses and save for my future.”，可知，作者的工作薪资并不理想，无支付自己的开销和对未来存钱，朋友们理解他现在所处的困难。故选D项。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：讨论之后，我选择两者兼得，这不是因为我找到了一份高薪水的完美工作。A. professional专业的；B. perfect完美的；C. popular有名的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“job with great pay”可知，这不是因为我找到了一份高薪水的完美工作。故选B项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，我要接受的一个事实就是我不得不选择其中之一。A. review审视，回顾；B. describe描述；C. accept接受；D. observe观察。结合前文“After discussion, I chose both, It’s not because I found a(n) ____11____ job with great pay.”，作者选择有价值又高薪的工作不是因为自己找到了这样的工作。后文however(然而)表示转折，表示前后两句构成转折关系。再结合宾语fact可知，作者要接受现实，不得不挑选其中一个工作。故选C项。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我找到了一份工作，经济状况有所改善，我终于可以松一口气了。A. easier更容易的；B. deeper更深的；C. sooner更快的；D. later更晚的。结合前文“I found a job”可知，作者最终找到了一份工作，并感到很欣慰。breathe easier表示“松了一口气”。故选A项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我仍在工作之余为自己的前公司工作，为了能让我的热情驱使着我。A. limited限制；B. driven趋势；C. educated教育；D. introduced介绍。结合前句“But I also worked for my former company outside my job”以及前文“I spent four years working for a nonprofit company, and I found the work inspiring and ____2____. ”可知，作者仍为自己的前公司工作，前公司的工作给自己带来灵感和价值。be driven by表示“被……驱使”，此处理解为作者通过为前公司工作来保证自己能够被热情驱使着工作。故选B项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我意识到拥有全部并不一定意味着一次拥有全部，我就开始期望做我想要的事，而不是我需要的事。A. responsibility责任；B. necessity必需品，必要；C. expectation期望；D. freedom自由。结合后文“to act on what I wanted, as opposed to what I needed.”可知，作者意识到自己要去做自己想要的事，而不是需要的事。故选C项。 高频话题02 人与社会—善行义举 Passage 1 (2025届安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三下学期一模)Sam, a school bus driver, adored his job, especially enjoying the company of the little kids. His driving record was as clean as a whistle, making him a (n) 1 driver. One day, his boss, Mr Clark, who was known for his strict 2 style, came meet Sam, and have a serious 3 . “Sam, it’s time to retire,” he said 4 . Sam was shocked. “What? But I’ve got a perfect record!” Mr Clark 5 his head, then said, “We can’t 6 it. The kids’ 7 comes first. We need a (n) 8 at this stage.” Sam argued for a while, but in the end, he 9 , “Okay, I’ll retire in a week.” The day before his last day, Sam was 10 the kids at his first stop. All of a sudden, he heard the kids 11 from the back of the bus, “Fire! Fire! Help!” With trembling hands, Sam quickly dialed 911. Then, he 12 his jacket and rushed into the burning bus. “Come on, kids! Let’s get out of here!” he shouted, carrying them out one by one. Luckily, the 13 came soon, rescuing all the students. The next day, Sam saw the whole school in front of his house. Mr Clark started clapping, saying, “Sam, you’re a 14 ! You saved the kids. We want you to 15 your job!” Sam smiled widely, “I’d love to!” 1. A. clumsy B. reliable C. impatient D. polite 2. A. management B. strategy C. philosophy D. principle 3. A. accident B. investigation C. conversation D. practice 4. A. passionately B. indifferently C. kindly D. straightforwardly 5. A. shook B. nodded C. covered D. touched 6. A. tolerate B. emphasize C. analyze D. risk 7. A. entertainment B. privacy C. creativity D. safety 8. A. assistant B. replacement C. partner D. conductor 9. A. sighed B. resisted C. laughed D. doubted 10. A. looking after B. taking over C. dropping off D. putting aside 11. A. chatting B. screaming C. whispering D. greeting 12. A. folded B. kicked C. grabbed D. rubbed 13. A. journalists B. firefighters C. attendants D. tourists 14. A. champion B. celebrity C. pioneer D. hero 15. A. continue B. abandon C. transform D. share 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了校车司机Sam在即将退休之际，英勇地从着火的校车上救出孩子们，从而赢得了大家的尊敬，并被要求继续工作的故事。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的驾驶记录一清二楚，使他成为一个可靠的司机。A. clumsy笨拙的；B. reliable可靠的；C. impatient没有耐心的；D. polite有礼貌的。根据上文“His driving record was as clean as a whistle”可知，他的驾驶记录一清二楚，说明他是一个可靠的司机。故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他的老板克拉克先生来找他，克拉克先生以严格的管理风格而闻名，他们进行了一次严肃的对话。A. management管理；B. strategy策略；C. philosophy哲学；D. principle原则。根据上文“his boss, Mr Clark”可知，此处指克拉克先生的管理风格。故选A。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. accident事故；B. investigation调查；C. conversation对话；D. practice练习。根据下文““Sam, it’s time to retire,” he said”可知，老板克拉克先生和Sam进行了一次严肃的对话。故选C。 4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“Sam，是时候退休了，”他直截了当地说。A. passionately热情地；B. indifferently冷漠地；C. kindly亲切地；D. straightforwardly直截了当地。根据上文““Sam, it’s time to retire,””可知，老板克拉克先生直截了当地告诉Sam该退休了。故选D。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉克先生摇了摇头，然后说：“我们不能冒险。”A. shook摇晃；B. nodded点头；C. covered覆盖；D. touched触摸。根据下文““We can’t ____6____ it. The kids’ ____7____ comes first.””可知，克拉克先生不同意Sam继续工作，所以摇了摇头。故选A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tolerate容忍；B. emphasize强调；C. analyze分析；D. risk冒险。根据下文“The kids’ ____7____ comes first.”可知，孩子们的安全第一，所以不能让Sam继续工作冒险。故选D。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们的安全第一。A. entertainment娱乐；B. privacy隐私；C. creativity创造力；D. safety安全。根据上文“We can’t ____6____ it.”可知，老板克拉克先生认为不能让Sam继续工作冒险，说明孩子们的安全第一。故选D。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个阶段，我们需要一个替代者。A. assistant助手；B. replacement替代者；C. partner伙伴；D. conductor指挥。根据上文“Sam, it’s time to retire”可知，Sam要退休了，所以需要一个替代者。故选B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sam争辩了一会儿，但最后，他叹了口气：“好吧，我一周后退休。”A. sighed叹气；B. resisted抵抗；C. laughed大笑；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文““Okay, I’ll retire in a week.””可知，Sam最后同意了退休，所以叹了口气。故选A。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他最后一天的前一天，Sam在他的第一站送孩子们下车。A. looking after照顾；B. taking over接管；C. dropping off让……下车；D. putting aside放在一边。根据下文“the kids at his first stop”可知，在第一站应该是送孩子们下车。故选C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他听到孩子们在车后面尖叫：“着火了！着火了！救命！”A. chatting聊天；B. screaming尖叫；C. whispering低语；D. greeting问候。根据下文““Fire! Fire! Help!””可知，孩子们在尖叫求救。故选B。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他抓起夹克，冲进燃烧的校车。A. folded折叠；B. kicked踢；C. grabbed抓住；D. rubbed摩擦。根据下文“his jacket and rushed into the burning bus”可知，Sam抓起夹克，冲进燃烧的校车。故选C。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，消防员很快就来了，救出了所有的学生。A. journalists记者；B. firefighters消防员；C. attendants服务员；D. tourists游客。根据上文“ Sam quickly dialed 911”可知，消防员救出了所有的学生。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sam，你是个英雄！A. champion冠军；B. celebrity名人；C. pioneer先锋；D. hero英雄。根据上文“rescuing all the students”可知，Sam救出了所有的学生，所以是个英雄。故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们希望你继续你的工作！A. continue继续；B. abandon抛弃；C. transform转变；D. share分享。根据下文“Sam smiled widely, “I’d love to!””可知，老板克拉克先生希望Sam继续他的工作，Sam也很乐意。故选A。 Passage 2 (2025河北省沧州市五县联考高三下学期一模)Once upon a time, in a busy city, there lived a young girl named Linda. Linda was known for her sharp mind and her love for 1 new things. Her parents always encouraged her to explore and provided her with countless opportunities to 2 her knowledge and skills. One sunny afternoon, Linda’s father suggested they take a trip to the local museum. Linda was 3 for the idea, having heard tales of ancient artifacts and fascinating exhibits. As they walked through the museum, Linda’s eyes widened in 4 at the sight of intricate(精巧的) sculptures and rare paintings. Her father, to further 5 her eagerness, pointed out various pieces of art and explained their historical significance. Linda listened attentively, 6 every word her father said. She was particularly fascinated by a painting of a peaceful landscape, which seemed to have the magic to 7 her soul. Suddenly, Linda 8 something strange. A small boy, looking lost and confused, was standing near the entrance, 9 around as if searching for someone. Linda, sensing the boy’s distress, approached him 10 and asked if he needed help. The boy, tears welling up in his eyes, nodded and explained that he had 11 separated from his family. Linda,without thinking 12 , took his hand and led him to the museum’s information desk, where they were able to 13 his parents. Linda’s father watched this with a sense of 14 . He saw in his daughter a heart full of compassion and a willingness to help others in need. That evening, as they walked home, Linda’s father praised her for her bravery and 15 . 1. A. discovering B. investigating C. imagining D. inventing 2. A. deepen B. identify C. broaden D. shorten 3. A. sorry B. eager C. anxious D. grateful 4. A. amazement B. boredom C. anger D. disappointment 5. A. issue B. arouse C. flash D. mount 6. A. taking control of B. referring to C. checking in D. taking in 7. A. confuse B. schedule C. calm D. shape 8. A. noticed B. concentrated C. registered D. requested 9. A. going B. demanding C. pretending D. looking 10. A. creatively B. confidently C. specifically D. kindly 11. A. extremely B. obviously C. accidentally D. actually 12. A. twice B. about C. back D. over 13. A. greet B. communicate C. contact D. recognize 14. A. responsibility B. pride C. curiosity D. power 15. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. patience 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫琳达的年轻女孩以她敏锐的头脑和对发现新事物的热爱而闻名，某天在参观当地的博物馆时，她帮助了一个和家人走散的男孩，父亲为她骄傲。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达以她敏锐的头脑和对发现新事物的热爱而闻名。A. discovering发现；B. investigating调查；C. imagining想象；D. inventing发明。根据后文“new things”以及“Her parents always encouraged her to explore”可知，琳达的父母鼓励她探索，所以她喜爱发现新事物。故选A。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母总是鼓励她去探索，并为她提供了无数的机会来扩大她的知识和技能。A. deepen加深；B. identify认出；C. broaden扩大；D. shorten缩短。根据上文“Her parents always encouraged her to explore and provided her with countless opportunities to”可知，她的父母总是鼓励她去探索，并为她提供了无数的机会来扩大她的知识和技能。故选C。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琳达对这个主意很热心，因为她听过有关古代工艺品和迷人展品的故事。A. sorry抱歉的；B. eager热衷的，热心的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“having heard tales of ancient artifacts and fascinating exhibits”可知，因为她听过有关古代工艺品和迷人展品的故事，琳达对这个主意很热心，故选B。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们穿过博物馆时，琳达惊讶地睁大了眼睛，看到了错综复杂的雕塑和罕见的绘画。A. amazement惊诧；B. boredom无聊；C. anger愤怒；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“at the sight of intricate sculptures and rare paintings”可知，看到了错综复杂的雕塑和罕见的绘画，琳达惊讶地睁大了眼睛，故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲，进一步激发她的热情，指出各种艺术品，并解释他们的历史意义。A. issue发表；B. arouse激发，引起；C. flash闪光；D. mount开展。根据后文“her eagerness, pointed out various pieces of art and explained their historical significance”可知，父亲指出各种艺术品，并解释他们的历史意义，进一步激发她的热情，故选B。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：琳达聚精会神地听着，把她父亲说的每一句话都听进去了。A. taking control of控制；B. referring to参考；C. checking in入住；D. taking in理解。根据后文“every word her father said”指琳达理解了父亲说的每一句话。故选D。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对一幅宁静的风景画特别着迷，这幅画似乎有使她的灵魂平静下来的魔力。A. confuse使困惑；B. schedule安排；C. calm使平静；D. shape塑造。根据上文“a peaceful landscape”指宁静的风景画使她的灵魂平静下来。故选C。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，琳达注意到一些奇怪的事情。A. noticed注意到；B. concentrated集中；C. registered注册；D. requested要求。根据后文“A small boy, looking lost and confused”指琳达注意到一些奇怪的事情：一个小男孩，看起来迷茫困惑。故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩站在门口，一脸迷茫，东张西望，好像在找什么人。A. going去；B. demanding要求；C. pretending假装；D. looking看。根据后文“around as if searching for someone”指男孩东张西望地找人。故选D。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：琳达觉察到了男孩的痛苦，便友善地走近他，问他是否需要帮助。A. creatively创造性地；B. confidently自信地；C. specifically特意；D. kindly善良地。根据后文“and asked if he needed help”可知，琳达友善地靠近男孩，询问是否需要帮助。故选D。 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩眼里噙满了泪水，他点点头，解释说他不小心和家人走散了。A. extremely非常；B. obviously显然；C. accidentally意外地；D. actually实际上。根据后文“separated from his family”可知，男孩意外和家人走散了。故选C。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：琳达不假思索地拉着他的手，把他带到博物馆的问讯处，在那里他们可以联系到他的父母。A. twice两次；B. about关于；C. back向后；D. over越过。根据后文“took his hand and led him to the museum’s information desk”可知，琳达不假思索地拉着他的手，把他带到博物馆的问讯处，without thinking twice表示“毫不犹豫地，不假思索地”。故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达不假思索地拉着他的手，把他带到博物馆的问讯处，在那里他们可以联系到他的父母。A. greet问候；B. communicate交流；C. contact联系；D. recognize认可。根据上文“led him to the museum’s information desk”可知，带到博物馆的问讯处，是为了联系男孩的父母。故选C。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达的父亲带着一种自豪的心情看着这一切。A. responsibility责任；B. pride自豪；C. curiosity好奇心；D. power力量。根据后文“He saw in his daughter a heart full of compassion and a willingness to help others in need.(他在女儿身上看到了一颗充满同情心和乐于帮助有需要的人的心)”可知，可知，父亲看到了女儿的优秀品质，为女儿自豪。故选B。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当他们回家的时候，琳达的父亲称赞她的勇敢和善良。A. courage勇气；B. kindness善良；C. honesty诚实；D. patience耐心。根据上文“He saw in his daughter a heart full of compassion and a willingness to help others in need.(他在女儿身上看到了一颗充满同情心和乐于帮助有需要的人的心)”可知，琳达帮助了别人，父亲称赞她的勇敢和善良。故选B。 Passage 3 (2025·山东泰安·一模)Every New Year’s Eve, a small noodle shop in Hokkaido stayed open until late. In 1988, a woman with two boys entered 1 . They only ordered one bowl of noodles. The owner’s wife noticed their 2 coats and kindly placed extra noodles in their bowl secretly. The next year the economic crisis broke out throughout the country. They appeared again. The woman 3 before ordering one bowl again. Though facing economic difficulties, the shop owner decided not to 4 the price. His wife 5 , “Let’s give them three times in one bowl this time.” On their third visit, the owner overheard the boys’ 6 . The elder son said in a low voice, “When I become a doctor, we’ll eat three bowls!” Tears filled the owner’s eyes. He told his wife, “Three 7 servings!” Years later, the shop received a letter: “Thank you for keeping the light on every New Year’s Eve. That warm bowl gave us 8 to face challenges in our life.” 9 was a photo of two young men — one a doctor, the younger a banker. When the family, now 10 , finally revisited the shop, the owner recognized them immediately. “We’ve been waiting for this 11 moment,” he said, serving three bowls. The mother 12 deeply, “Your kindness was our light tower in the 13 times.” The story spread, turning the shop into a symbol of 14 . It reminds us that even the smallest acts of 15 possess the power to brighten an individual’s world. 1. A. cheerfully B. quietly C. sadly D. noisily 2. A. worn B. ugly C. tailored D. elegant 3. A. hesitated B. prayed C. bargained D. complained 4. A. figure out B. hold back C. cut down D. bring up 5. A. yelled B. commented C. whispered D. declared 6. A. argument B. conversation C. conclusion D. plan 7. A. small B. common C. regular D. special 8. A. excuse B. instruction C. courage D. chance 9. A. Developed B. Taken C. Attached D. Fixed 10. A. successful B. tolerant C. proud D. mean 11. A. surprising B. bittersweet C. inspiring D. historical 12. A. bowed B. apologized C. sighed D. thought 13. A. urgent B. dark C. unfair D. unforgettable 14. A. wealth B. hope C. status D. authority 15. A. approval B. justice C. donation D. sympathy 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北海道一家面馆在除夕夜为一位生活困难的妇女和她的两个儿子提供免费加量的面条，多年后，这家人成功归来，感谢店主当年的善举，使面馆成为希望的象征。 1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：1988年，一位带着两个男孩的妇女悄悄地走了进来。A. cheerfully高兴地；B. quietly悄悄地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. noisily吵闹地。根据下文“They only ordered one bowl of noodles.”可知，他们三个人只点了一碗面来吃，表明他们的生活很困难，因此进面馆时应该是悄悄的，希望不要引人注目。故选B。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老板娘注意到他们破旧的外套，便悄悄地在碗里多放了一些面条。A. worn破旧的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. tailored定制的；D. elegant优雅的。根据下文“kindly placed extra noodles in their bowl secretly”可知，老板娘悄悄地在碗里多放了一些面条，表明对他们产生了同情，因此是注意到他们破旧的外套。故选A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妇女犹豫了一下，又点了一碗。A. hesitated犹豫；B. prayed祈祷；C. bargained讨价还价；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“before ordering one bowl again”可知，妇女又为三个人只点了一碗面，这是略显尴尬的情况，因此她会犹豫。故选A。 4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管面临经济困难，店主决定不涨价。A. figure out弄清楚；B. hold back抑制；C. cut down削减；D. bring up提高。根据上文“Though facing economic difficulties”可知，此处有让步关系，应该是指尽管面临经济困难，但店主决定不提高价格，即不涨价。故选D。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子低声说：“这次我们给他们一碗面里放三倍的量吧。”A. yelled大喊；B. commented评论；C. whispered低语；D. declared宣布。根据上文“kindly placed extra noodles in their bowl secretly”可知，第一次接待这三个人时，老板娘悄悄地在碗里多放了一些面条，表明她非常体贴，默默地做善事，因此是低声让她男人多加些面条。故选C。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三次来访时，店主无意中听到了男孩们的对话。A. argument争论；B. conversation对话；C. conclusion结论；D. plan计划。根据下文“The elder son said in a low voice, “When I become a doctor, we’ll eat three bowls!””可知，店主无意中听到了男孩们的对话。故选B。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对妻子说：“来三份特别的！”A. small小的；B. common常见的；C. regular定期的；D. special特别的。根据上文“The elder son said in a low voice, “When I become a doctor, we’ll eat three bowls!” Tears filled the owner’s eyes.”可知，店主也很同情三个人的遭遇，因此会让妻子来三份特别的，给他们多加些面条。故选D。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那碗温暖的面给了我们面对生活中挑战的勇气。A. excuse借口；B. instruction指示；C. courage勇气；D. chance机会。根据上文“That warm bowl”可知，店主和妻子每次都给三个人多加些面，给处于困境中的他们带去温暖，这份温暖应该是给了他们面对生活中挑战的勇气。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：信里附着一张照片，照片上是两个年轻人——一个是医生，另一个是银行家。A. Developed发展；B. Taken拿，取；C. Attached附加；D. Fixed固定。根据上文“the shop received a letter”可推知，这封信里附着一张照片。故选C。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这个如今已经成功的家庭最终重返面馆时，店主立刻认出了他们。A. successful成功的；B. tolerant宽容的；C. proud自豪的；D. mean吝啬的。根据上文“one a doctor, the younger a banker”可知，两个年轻人现在一个是医生，另一个是银行家，表明他们脱离了困境，成功了。故选A。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们一直在等待这个鼓舞人心的时刻，”他一边说，一边端上了三碗面。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. bittersweet苦乐参半的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. historical历史的。根据上文“The elder son said in a low voice, “When I become a doctor, we’ll eat three bowls!””可知，大儿子曾立志成为一名医生，改变一家人的生活，店主等待的就是他成功实现梦想的这一鼓舞人心的时刻。故选C。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲深深地鞠了一躬：“你们的善良是我们黑暗中的灯塔。”A. bowed鞠躬；B. apologized道歉；C. sighed叹息；D. thought思考。根据上文“Thank you for keeping the light on every New Year’s Eve.”可知，一家人非常感谢店主夫妇二人，因此母亲是深深地鞠了一躬，以表感谢。故选A。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲深深地鞠了一躬：“你们的善良是我们黑暗中的灯塔。”A. urgent紧急的；B. dark黑暗的；C. unfair不公平的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据上文“Your kindness was our light tower”可推知，母亲是把店主和妻子的善良比作黑暗中的灯塔，给当时处于困境中的他们带去光明。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事广为流传，使这家面馆成为了希望的象征。A. wealth财富；B. hope希望；C. status地位；D. authority权威。根据上文“Your kindness was our light tower”可知，母亲是把店主和妻子的善良比作灯塔，灯塔象征着光明与希望，因此这家面馆是成为了希望的象征。故选B。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们，即使是最微小的同情之举，也拥有照亮一个人世界的力量。A. approval批准；B. justice正义；C. donation捐赠；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“kindly placed extra noodles in their bowl secretly”、“Let’s give them three times in one bowl this time.”和“Tears filled the owner’s eyes.”可知，店主和妻子每次都对母子三人报以同情，给予一份善意，因此是指最微小的同情之举。故选D。 高频话题03 人与自然—人与动植物 Passage 1 (2025届河北省邢台市名校协作高三下学期一模)Paula Rodriguez was traveling from her home in the Dominican Republic to San Francisco for a vacation on August 18. Then things took a turn for the 1 : her visa(签证) was canceled and she had to take a 2 flight the following day. When Rodriguez went to 3 her flight, Maia was nowhere to be found, and the officers demanded she get on the plane without her 4 . Two days later, Delta Air Lines told Rodriguez the dog 5 on her way to the plane when staff opened the pet carrier. Delta said that the airline would work with airport staff to 6 the dog. Robin Allgood, who is known as a volunteer animal recovery specialist, heard the 7 and created a FindMaia page online to help reunite Rodriguez with her beloved dog. She also posted signs for the lost dog, which 8 when a call came in at 2:30 am on Saturday from a FedEx cargo worker(联邦快递货运工人) who had 9 Maia. Allgood spent the rest of the 10 cooperating with the airport staff. It wasn’t until about 6:00 pm that the 11 from the airport came that Maia had been found. Rodriguez was arranged to 12 Maia the next day. According to Rodriguez’s sister, Mai a and her owner had been 13 for almost seven years, which was probably why Mai a so 14 broke through the carrier when they were separated. She added, “Maia was 15 to get back to Paula, especially after a very stressful travel.” 1. A. clearer B. worse C. simpler D. slower 2. A. space B. business C. return D. balloon 3. A. board B. cancel C. confirm D. reserve 4. A. bag B. passport C. pet D. sister 5. A. stopped B. barked C. stayed D. escaped 6. A. search for B. rely on C. cheer up D. look after 7. A. proposal B. story C. cry D. debate 8. A. broke off B. went up C. took place D. paid off 9. A. trapped B. rescued C. treated D. spotted 10. A. hour B. day C. week D. month 11. A. word B. idea C. promise D. wish 12. A. export B. meet C. adopt D. release 13. A. uncomfortable B. inactive C. unknown D. inseparable 14. A. desperately B. casually C. properly D. weakly 15. A. competent B. hesitant C. eager D. afraid 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Paula Rodriguez的宠物狗Maia走失后失而复得的故事。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后事情变得更糟了：她的签证被取消了，她不得不乘坐第二天的返程航班。A. clearer更清楚的；B. worse更糟的；C. simpler更简单的；D. slower更慢的。根据下文“her visa (签证) was canceled”可知，Paula Rodriguez的签证被取消，情况变得更糟了。故选B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后事情变得更糟了：她的签证被取消了，她不得不乘坐第二天的返程航班。A. space空间；B. business生意；C. return返回；D. balloon气球。根据上文“her visa (签证) was canceled”可知，由于签证被取消，她不得不返回。take a return flight意为“乘坐返程航班”。故选C。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Rodriguez去登机时，Maia不见了，工作人员要求她别带宠物上飞机。A. board登机；B. cancel取消；C. confirm确认；D. reserve预订。根据上文“her visa (签证) was canceled and she had to take a 2 flight the following day”可知，由于签证被取消，她不得不乘坐第二天的返程航班，所以这里是指Rodriguez去登机。故选A。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Rodriguez去登机时，Maia不见了，工作人员要求她别带宠物上飞机。A. bag包；B. passport护照；C. pet宠物；D. sister姐妹。根据上文“the officers demanded she get on the plane without her”和下文“Two days later, Delta Air Lines told Rodriguez the dog 5   on her way to the plane when staff opened the pet carrier.”可知，这里指的是登机时Rodriguez不被允许携带她的宠物狗。故选C。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，达美航空公司告诉Rodriguez，当工作人员打开宠物笼时，这只狗在从机场去飞机的路上跑掉了。A. stopped停止；B. barked吠叫；C. stayed停留；D. escaped逃跑。根据下文“help reunite Rodriguez with her beloved dog”可知，Rodriguez的宠物狗跑掉了，所人们希望帮助Rodriguez与她的狗重聚。故选D。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：达美航空公司表示，该航空公司将与机场工作人员合作寻找这只狗。A. search for寻找；B. rely on依靠；C. cheer up使振作；D. look after照顾。根据上文“on her way to the plane when staff opened the pet carrier. Delta said that the airline would work with airport staff to”可知，狗跑掉了，所以这里表示航空公司将与机场工作人员合作寻找这只狗。故选A。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被称为志愿动物搜救专家的Robin Allgood听说了这个故事，并在网上创建了一个FindMaia页面，以帮助Rodriguez与她心爱的狗团聚。A. proposal提议；B. story故事；C. cry哭喊；D. debate辩论。根据下文“and created a FindMaia page online to help reunite Rodriguez with her beloved dog”可知，Robin Allgood在网上创建了一个FindMaia页面，以帮助Rodriguez与她心爱的狗团聚，这是Robin Allgood听说了狗跑掉的故事之后采取的行动。故选B。 8. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她还为丢失的狗张贴了告示，当周六凌晨2:30接到一个联邦快递货运工人的电话时，这一切都得到了回报，这位工人发现了Maia。A. broke off中断；B. went up上升；C. took place发生；D. paid off得到回报。根据下文“when a call came in at 2:30 am on Saturday from a FedEx cargo worker (联邦快递货运工人) who had 9 Maia.”可知，她张贴的告示得到了回报，有人发现了Maia。故选D。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还为丢失的狗张贴了告示，当周六凌晨2:30接到一个联邦快递货运工人的电话时，这一切都得到了回报，这位工人发现了Maia。A. trapped诱捕；B. rescued营救；C. treated对待；D. spotted发现。根据上文“when a call came in at 2:30 am on Saturday from a FedEx cargo worker (联邦快递货运工人) who had”可知，她接到一个联邦快递货运工人的电话，所以这里表示联邦快递货运工人发现了Maia。故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Allgood花了那天剩下的时间与机场工作人员合作。A. hour小时；B. day天；C. week周；D. month月。根据上文“Allgood spent the rest of the”和下文“cooperating with the airport staff. It wasn’t until about 6:00 pm that the 　11　 from the airport came that Maia had been found.”可知，Allgood花了那天剩下的时间与机场工作人员合作，直到下午6点左右，机场传来消息说Maia已经找到了。故选B。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到下午6点左右，机场传来消息说Maia已经找到了。A. word消息；B. idea主意；C. promise承诺；D. wish希望。根据下文“from the airport came that Maia had been found”可知，Maia已经找到了，所以这里表示“传来消息”。故选A。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rodriguez被安排第二天去接Maia。A. export出口；B. meet遇见、会面；C. adopt收养；D. release释放。根据上文“from the airport came that Maia had been found”可知，Maia已经被找到了，所以Rodriguez被安排去接Maia。故选B。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据Rodriguez的妹妹说，Maia和它的主人已经形影不离近七年了，这可能是它们分开时Maia拼命冲破笼子的原因。A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. inactive不活跃的；C. unknown未知的；D. inseparable形影不离的。根据下文“for almost seven years,which was probably why Mai a so 14 broke through the carrier when they were separated.”可知，Maia和它的主人形影不离，所以分开时Maia会拼命冲破笼子。故选D。 14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：据Rodriguez的妹妹说，Maia和它的主人已经形影不离近七年了，这可能是它们分开时Maia拼命冲破笼子的原因。A. desperately拼命地；B. casually随意地；C. properly适当地；D. weakly虚弱地。根据下文“broke through the carrier when they were separated”可知，Maia和它的主人形影不离，所以这里表示“分开时Maia会拼命地冲破笼子”。故选A。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充道：“Maia渴望回Rodriguez身边，尤其是在经历了这次压力巨大的旅行之后。”A. competent有能力的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. eager渴望的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“to get back to Paula”可知，Maia和它的主人形影不离，所以这里表示Maia渴望回到Rodriguez身边。故选C。 Passage 2 (2025届江西省赣州市高三下学期一模)In April, my uncle’s cherry orchard is an amazing sight. When I was a boy, I would climb high in the tree where I could 1 my head out on top, feeling like diving in cherry-blossom seas. Years later, though, the orchard faced 2 : summer was coming earlier, and with it came persistent plum rains. The cherries rotted on the trees. My uncle lost money for three years running. One year, many trees died from a bark disease and half his 3 had worms. Finding a worm in a cherry can scar you for life. You 4 into it, spit it out, and then check the 5 half of the cherry only to find a wiggling maggot(蛆虫). Uncle 6 had to do something. He really didn’t have much of a 7 , then, when a man came with his suitcase full of studies and sample pesticides, fertilizers and bottles of strange-looking liquids. Uncle 8 the contract, and soon began to manage the orchard in a new way. The trees seemed to 9 some of their vitality, but I gradually noticed something 10 . The large, glowing red cherries grew unusually uniform in size. The birds, once enthusiastic 11 , chose to stay away. Small insects were rarely 12 around the tree bases. I asked uncle about it, and he just shrugged. “ 13 , the weather and the worms, none of it really matters any more.” Uncle thought it was a small 14 to pay for a healthy orchard and a booming business. As for me, I miss the cherry orchard from my childhood, a place of simple joys and 15 wonders. 1. A. shake B. raise C. pull D. stick 2. A. problems B. changes C. conflicts D. miracles 3. A. grain B. farm C. harvest D. investment 4. A. look B. turn C. bite D. dig 5. A. exposed B. inviting C. spoiled D. remaining 6. A. definitely B. merely C. barely D. possibly 7. A. decision B. choice C. preference D. chance 8. A. ignored B. signed C. drafted D. revised 9. A. regain B. rebuild C. reform D. remove 10. A. familiar B. fantastic C. strange D. important 11. A. creators B. visitors C. hosts D. singers 12. A. spotted B. housed C. disturbed D. recognized 13. A. Indeed B. Therefore C. Anyway D. Instead 14. A. treasure B. budget C. bonus D. price 15. A. permanent B. regular C. obvious D. natural 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了樱桃园遭遇困境及改变管理方式的故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我会爬到树上很高的地方，在那里我可以把头伸出顶端，感觉自己仿佛潜入了樱花海中。A. shake摇晃；B. raise提高，举起；C. pull拉；D. stick伸出，粘住。根据上文“climb high in the tree”和下文“my head out on top”可知，作者爬到树上很高的地方，因此这里表示把头伸出顶端，故选D。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，几年后，果园面临了问题：夏天来得越来越早，随之而来的还有持续的梅雨。A. problems问题；B. changes改变；C. conflicts冲突；D. miracles奇迹。根据下文“summer was coming earlier, and with it came persistent plum rains. The cherries rotted on the trees. My uncle lost money for three years running.”可知，夏天来得越来越早，随之而来的还有持续的梅雨，这是导致樱桃园损失的原因，叔叔连续三年亏损，说明果园面临了问题，故选A。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一年，许多树死于树皮病，而他一半的收成生了虫。A. grain谷物；B. farm农场；C. harvest收成；D. investment投资。根据下文“had worms”和“Finding a worm in a cherry”可知，樱桃里生了虫，说明收成受到了影响，故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你咬进去，吐出来，然后检查樱桃剩下的那一半，结果却发现一条扭动的蛆虫。A. look看；B. turn转动；C. bite咬；D. dig挖。根据下文“into it, spit it out”可知，这里表示咬进去，吐出来，然后发现樱桃里有虫，故选C。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exposed暴露的；B. inviting吸引人的；C. spoiled(尤指小孩)惯坏的，宠坏的；D. remaining剩下的。根据上文“spit it out”可知，这里表示把有虫的樱桃一半吐出来，检查剩下的那一半，故选D。 6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：叔叔肯定得做些什么了。A. definitely肯定地；B. merely仅仅；C. barely几乎不；D. possibly可能地。根据上文“My uncle lost money for three years running. One year, many trees died from a bark disease and half his 3 had worms”可知，叔叔连续三年亏损，且收成受到严重影响，因此这里表示叔叔肯定得做些什么了，故选A。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，他确实没有什么选择，这时一个男人带着一箱研究资料、样品农药、化肥和一些看起来奇怪的液体来了。A. decision决定；B. choice选择；C. preference偏爱；D. chance机会。根据上文“He really didn’t have much of a”和下文“when a man came with his suitcase full of studies and sample pesticides, fertilizers and bottles of strange-looking liquids”可知，男人带着一箱东西来了，给叔叔带来了新的选择，在这之前，叔叔确实没有什么选择。故选B。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：叔叔签了合同，很快就开始以新的方式管理果园。A. ignored忽视；B. signed签署；C. drafted起草；D. revised修订。根据下文“the contract, and soon began to manage the orchard in a new way”可知，叔叔签了合同后开始以新的方式管理果园，故选B。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些树似乎恢复了一些活力，但我逐渐注意到了一些奇怪的事情。A. regain重新获得；B. rebuild重建；C. reform改革；D. remove移除。根据上文“began to manage the orchard in a new way”和下文“some of their vitality”可知，开始以新的方式管理果园后，树恢复了一些活力，故选A。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. familiar熟悉的；B. fantastic极好的；C. strange奇怪的；D. important重要的。根据下文“The large, glowing red cherries grew unusually uniform in size. The birds, once enthusiastic visitors, chose to stay away”可知，樱桃的大小变得异常均匀，鸟儿也选择远离，这些都是奇怪的事情，故选C。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些曾经热情的访客——鸟儿们，选择远离。A. creators创造者；B. visitors访客；C. hosts主人；D. singers歌手。根据下文“chose to stay away”可知，鸟儿们选择远离果园，因此这里表示鸟儿们是果园的访客，故选B。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小昆虫很少在树干周围被发现。A. spotted发现，看见；B. housed容纳；C. disturbed打扰；D. recognized认出。根据上文“when a man came with his suitcase full of studies and sample pesticides, fertilizers and bottles of strange-looking liquids”和“Small insects were rarely”可知，男人带来的东西，使得小昆虫很少被发现了，故选A。 13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，天气和虫子都不重要了。A. Indeed确实；B. Therefore因此；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Instead相反。根据上文“I asked uncle about it, and he just shrugged”可知，叔叔只是耸了耸肩，说明他认为这些事情都不重要了，因此这里表示不管怎样，故选C。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：叔叔认为这是一个小小的代价，换来了健康的果园和蓬勃发展的生意。A. treasure宝藏；B. budget预算；C. bonus奖金；D. price代价。根据下文“to pay for a healthy orchard and a booming business”可知，叔叔认为付出这些代价是值得的，换来了健康的果园和生意，故选D。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于我，我怀念童年的樱桃园，那是一个充满简单乐趣和自然奇迹的地方。A. permanent永久的；B. regular有规律的；C. obvious明显的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“The birds, once enthusiastic 　11 　, chose to stay away. Small insects were rarely 12 around the tree bases.”和“I miss the cherry orchard from my childhood, a place of simple joys and”可知，作者怀念童年的樱桃园，那里充满了简单乐趣和自然奇迹，故选D。 Passage 3 (2025届河南省名校联盟高三第六次联考(一模))Banksy is a celebrated artist for creating extraordinary wall art. Recently, he 1 people in London by putting up a new piece of art featuring 2 every day for nine days. On the first day, a mountain goat was 3 high on a wall near Kew Green. Though it looked like Banksy’s work, people could 4 it only after Banksy posted it online. The next day, another new Banksy work 5 . This time, it was the outlines of two elephants, which 6 to be talking to each other out of two second-story windows. The following day, people 7 a painting of three monkeys hanging from the side of a bridge to reach something in the water. As the series 8 , people began to wonder if there was a deeper meaning. Banksy’s art is often a(n) 9 of humor and messages, and this series was no exception. 10 artworks included a wolf howling at the moon, pelicans fishing from a fish shop sign, a wild cat, and piranhas. Since these artworks are in public outdoor spaces, the time they can exist is 11 . It is not rare that they may be 12 , covered up, or removed for sale. Londoners 13 rushed to see each new piece as soon as it was posted online, turning the search into a thrilling treasure hunt. In this way, Banksy united people in an extraordinary 14 . To some extent, this series 15 some reflection on our relationship with nature, making us question our role in the world we share with other creatures. 1. A. surprised B. concerned C. welcomed D. recognized 2. A. streets B. humans C. buildings D. animals 3. A. fixed B. fed C. carved D. painted 4. A. copy B. confirm C. witness D. understand 5. A. came down B. won out C. showed up D. took off 6. A. pretended B. appeared C. continued D. happened 7. A. discovered B. added C. suggested D. expected 8. A. returned B. changed C. progressed D. ended 9. A. assessment B. combination C. comparison D. exploration 10. A. Subsequent B. Proper C. Standard D. Original 11. A. consistent B. imperfect C. uncertain D. acceptable 12. A. measured B. located C. improved D. damaged 13. A. secretly B. eagerly C. formally D. confidently 14. A. competition B. exchange C. adventure D. tradition 15. A. fueled B. judged C. proved D. disturbed 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名街头艺术家班克斯(Banksy)在伦敦连续九天每天创作一幅以动物为主题的新艺术作品，引发公众关注和思考的故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他在伦敦连续九天每天创作一幅以动物为主题的新艺术作品，让伦敦人感到惊讶。A. surprised使惊讶；B. concerned关心；C. welcomed欢迎；D. recognized认出。根据上文“Banksy is a celebrated artist for creating extraordinary wall art.”以及“every day for nine days.”可知，班克斯是著名的艺术家，因此他在伦敦连续九天每天创作一幅以动物为主题的新艺术作品让伦敦人感到惊讶。故选A。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他在伦敦连续九天每天创作一幅以动物为主题的新艺术作品，让伦敦人感到惊讶。A. streets街道；B. humans人类；C. buildings建筑；D. animals动物。根据后文“a mountain goat”“the outlines of two elephants”“a painting of three monkeys”“a wolf howling at the moon, pelicans fishing from a fish shop sign, a wild cat, and piranhas”可知，这些艺术作品都是以动物为主题。故选D。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，一只山羊被画在基尤绿地附近的一堵高墙上。A. fixed修理；B. fed喂养；C. carved雕刻；D. painted画。根据上文“creating extraordinary wall art”可知，班克斯是创作街头壁画的艺术家，因此此处指一只山羊被画在墙上。故选D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然它看起来像班克斯的作品，但只有在班克斯在网上发布后，人们才能确认它。A. copy复制；B. confirm确认；C. witness目击；D. understand理解。根据上文“Though it looked like Banksy’s work”可知，虽然它看起来像班克斯的作品，但人们还不能确定，需要班克斯在网上发布后才能确认。故选B。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，另一幅班克斯的新作品出现了。A. came down下来；B. won out胜出；C. showed up出现；D. took off起飞。根据上文“On the first day, a mountain goat was __3__(painted) high on a wall near Kew Green.”可知，第一天画完以后，第二天另一幅班克斯的新作品出现了。故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次，它是两只大象的轮廓，它们似乎正从二楼的两扇窗户里互相交谈。A. pretended假装；B. appeared似乎；C. continued继续；D. happened发生。根据上文“the outlines of two elephants”及后文“to be talking to each other out of two second-story windows”可知，此处指大象的轮廓似乎正从二楼的两扇窗户里互相交谈。故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，人们发现一幅三只猴子挂在桥边伸手到水里捞东西的画。A. discovered发现；B. added添加；C. suggested建议；D. expected期待。根据第一段的“he __1__(surprised) people in London by putting up a new piece of art featuring __2__(animals) every day for nine days.”可知，他在伦敦连续九天每天创作一幅以动物为主题的新艺术作品，所以第二天人们发现了另一幅新的班克斯作品。故选A。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这一系列作品的进展，人们开始想知道是否有更深层的意义。A. returned返回；B. changed改变；C. progressed进展；D. ended结束。根据上文“On the first day...The next day...The following day...”可知，此处指随着这一系列作品的进展。故选C。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：班克斯的艺术通常是幽默和信息的结合，这一系列也不例外。A. assessment评估；B. combination结合；C. comparison比较；D. exploration探索。根据后文“of humor and messages”可知，此处指幽默和信息的结合。故选B。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后的艺术作品包括一只对着月亮嚎叫的狼、一只从鱼店招牌上捕鱼的鹈鹕、一只野猫和一群食人鱼。A. Subsequent随后的；B. Proper适当的；C. Standard标准的；D. Original原始的。根据上文“On the first day”以及“The next day”可知，此处指随后的艺术作品。故选A。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这些艺术品是在公共户外空间，它们存在的时间是不确定的。A. consistent一致的；B. imperfect不完美的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据后文“It is not rare that they may be __12__, covered up, or removed for sale.”可知，这些艺术品是在公共户外空间，因此它们存在的时间是不确定的。故选C。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被损坏、被遮盖或以出售为目的被移除并不罕见。A. measured测量；B. located位于；C. improved提高；D. damaged损坏。根据后文“covered up, or removed for sale”及常识可知，这些艺术品可能会被损坏。故选D。 13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：伦敦人急切地赶到现场观看每一件新作品，只要作品一在网上发布，就把搜索变成了一场激动人心的寻宝游戏。A. secretly秘密地；B. eagerly急切地；C. formally正式地；D. confidently自信地。根据后文“turned the search into a thrilling treasure hunt”可知，伦敦人急切地观看每一件新作品。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，Banksy把人们团结在了一场非凡的冒险中。A. competition竞争；B. exchange交换；C. adventure冒险；D. tradition传统。根据前文“turned the search into a thrilling treasure hunt”可知，人们像寻宝一样寻找Banksy的作品，这是一场非凡的冒险。故选C。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一定程度上，这一系列作品引发了对我们与自然关系的反思，使我们质疑我们在与其他生物共享的世界中扮演的角色。A. fueled激发；B. judged判断；C. proved证明；D. disturbed打扰。根据后文“some reflection on our relationship with nature, making us question our role in the world we share with other creatures”可知，这一系列作品引发了对我们与自然关系的反思。故选A。 Passage 4 (2025届湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期第一次考试)When Patrick Bresnahan, a 4-year-old boy from New York, was diagnosed with Timothy syndrome — a rare disease, 1 came in the form of a golden retriever(金毛寻回犬) named Yam. Patrick’s mother, Susan, observed his developmental 2 early on. Patrick failed to reach common milestones such as rolling over at 3 months, and 3 at 6 months. After genetic testing when he turned two, the diagnosis brought multiple 4 including physical difficulties, irregular heart function and developmental setbacks. Although there is presently no cure 5 , treatments and therapies can contribute to relieving symptoms. Spotting Patrick’s lack of motivation to 6 , Susan thought of getting a service dog. Via ECAD (Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities), the family learned about highly 7 service dogs that could offer both physical and emotional assistance. However, they needed to raise $25,000 to 8 their cost. Amazingly, in just three weeks, 9 from friends, family, and community members 10 their goal. Soon, Patrick was 11 with Yam, whose impact was immediate and transformative. In just two weeks, Patrick’s movement improved 12 he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for the first time. Beyond physical achievements, Yam greatly 13 his social skills and self-confidence. Though Patrick’s mutation(变异) is 14 and there’s no cure for his 15 , his mother remains optimistic about future treatments. For now, she says, “He’s the happiest kid alive.” 1. A. appreciation B. sympathy C. hope D. desire 2. A. disasters B. drawbacks C. dangers D. delays 3. A. sitting by B. sitting back C. sitting around D. sitting up 4. A. challenges B. defeats C. requirements D. changes 5. A. affordable B. predictable C. available D. acceptable 6. A. move B. stretch C. touch D. speak 7. A. gifted B. trained C. informed D. developed 8. A. loan B. save C. remove D. cover 9. A. investments B. donations C. distributions D. possessions 10. A. controlled B. sustained C. surpassed D. settled 11. A. tasked B. associated C. matched D. compared 12. A. dramatically B. gradually C. completely D. temporarily 13. A. practiced B. boosted C. impacted D. decreased 14. A. discouraging B. ordinary C. impressive D. rare 15. A. depression B. condition C. infection D. situation 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了4岁的男孩Patrick Bresnahan患有罕见的疾病，发育迟缓，于是家人找到了服务犬Yam帮助他克服困难，建立信心。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Patrick Bresnahan，一个来自纽约的4岁男孩，被诊断出患有蒂莫西综合症——一种罕见的疾病时，希望出现在一只名叫Yam的金毛猎犬身上。A. appreciation欣赏；B. sympathy同情；C. hope希望；D. desire渴望。根据后文“Beyond physical achievements, Yam greatly”可知，这只狗为Patrick带来了希望，故选C。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕特里克的母亲苏珊很早就观察到他的发育迟缓。A. disasters灾难；B. drawbacks缺点；C. dangers危险；D. delays推迟，迟缓。根据后文“Patrick failed to reach common milestones such as rolling over at 3 months”指母亲观察到他发育迟缓，故选D。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：帕特里克没有达到常见的里程碑，比如3个月时翻身，6个月时坐起来。A. sitting by袖手旁观；B. sitting back舒服地坐下；C. sitting around无所事事；D. sitting up起身坐起。根据上文“Patrick failed to reach common milestones such as rolling over at 3 months, and”形容孩子的发育过程，比如3个月时翻身，6个月时坐起来。故选D。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他两岁时进行基因检测后，诊断结果给他带来了多重挑战，包括身体困难、心脏功能不规则和发育挫折。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats击败；C. requirements需要；D. changes改变。后文“including physical difficulties, irregular heart function and developmental setbacks”是疾病带来的挑战，包括身体困难、心脏功能不规则和发育挫折。故选A。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然目前没有治愈方法，但治疗和疗法可以帮助缓解症状。A. affordable买得起的；B. predictable可预测的；C. available可获得的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据上文“there is presently no cure”指可获得的治愈方法，应用形容词available。故选C。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到帕特里克没有动力移动，苏珊想到了养条服务犬。A. move移动；B. stretch拉长；C. touch触碰；D. speak说话。根据上文“including physical difficulties, irregular heart function and developmental setbacks”以及后文“Patrick’s movement improved”可知，主要是身体方面的困难，无法移动，故选A。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过ECAD(受过教育的残疾犬)，这家人了解到训练有素的服务犬可以提供身体和情感上的帮助。A. gifted有天赋的；B. trained训练过的；C. informed有知识的；D. developed发达的。根据上文“Via ECAD(Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities)”可知，服务犬是受过专业训练的狗。故选B。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们需要筹集25000美元来支付他们的费用。A. loan借款；B. save挽救；C. remove去除；D. cover支付，覆盖。根据上文“Susan thought of getting a service dog”提到要得到服务犬，结合后文“their cost”可知，指支付服务犬的费用，用cover。故选D。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅三个星期，来自朋友、家人和社区成员的捐款就超过了他们的目标。A. investments投资；B. donations捐款；C. distributions分派；D. possessions财产。根据后文“from friends, family, and community members”以及上文提到他们没钱，所以是来自朋友、家人和社区成员的捐款。故选B。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅三个星期，来自朋友、家人和社区成员的捐款就超过了他们的目标。A. controlled控制；B. sustained维持；C. surpassed超过；D. settled解决。根据前文“However, they needed to raise $25,000 to_________their cost, Amazingly, in just three weeks”和后文“their goal”可知，他们需要筹集费用，亲朋好友帮助他们在不到三周的时间里捐款就超过了目标。故选C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，帕特里克与Yam配对，Yam的影响立竿见影，具有变革性。A. tasked给……委派任务；B. associated联系；C. matched匹配；D. compared比较。根据后文“In just two weeks, Patrick’s movement improved ____12____ he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for the first time. Beyond physical achievements, Yam greatly ____13____ his social skills and self-confidence.”说明了帕特里克身体取得的进步，推测帕特里克与服务犬Yam进行了配对，故选C。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在短短两周内，帕特里克的运动能力有了很大的改善——他开始走得更平稳，跑步，甚至第一次爬了楼梯。A. dramatically明显地，剧烈地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. completely完全地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for the first time”可知，帕特里克的运动能力有了很大的改善。故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了身体上的成就，Yam还大大提高了他的社交技巧和自信心。A. practiced练习；B. boosted提高；C. impacted挤满；D. decreased减少。根据上文“Beyond physical achievements, Yam greatly”可知，此处是在说明服务犬所带来的好处，即除了身体上的成就，Yam还大大提高了他的社交技巧和自信心。故选B。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管帕特里克的突变很罕见，而且无法治愈，但他的母亲对未来的治疗方法仍持乐观态度。A. discouraging使人沮丧的；B. ordinary普通的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. rare稀有的。根据上文“a rare disease”以及后文“there’s no cure”可知，无法治愈说明很罕见，故选D。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管帕特里克的突变很罕见，而且无法治愈，但他的母亲对未来的治疗方法仍持乐观态度。A. depression沮丧；B. condition病情；C. infection传染；D. situation情况。根据上文“there’s no cure”指他的病情无法治愈，用condition。故选B。 高频话题04 人与社会—家人,亲人和朋友 $$