专题01 阅读理解(应用文)-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编（新高考通用）

专题01 阅读理解(应用文) 高频话题01 广告/布告—艺术展/网站/商品 Passage 1 (2025安徽省“江南十校”高三下学期一模) Our photography exhibition is back for its sixtieth year to reveal more of nature’ s stories. It’ll take you on a visual adventure through different environments and give you a window into the wildlife that calls them home. ·see first-hand how our activities, both good and bad, are shaping the natural world ·explore breathtaking images, from fierce predators on the hunt to stunning compositions ·witness powerful stories of survival, weakness and the delicate balance of life Every photograph is a reminder of the wonder of the natural world. Alongside the stunning photography, you’ll discover through soundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it. You can join our hosts for a special tour of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition (available from 9:00 am to 9:45 am ) and discover the stories and details that didn’t make it into the captions(说明文字)。 Time: 11 October 2024 to 29 June 2025 Address: East Pavilion Gallery, South Kensington, London Peak ticket prices Weekends, school holidays and bank holidays. Adult (17-59): £18 Child (4-16): £10.95 Family (2 adults,1 child): £37.50 Family (2 adults,2 children): £46 Family (2 adults,3 children): £54.95 Off-peak ticket prices Monday to Friday, excluding school holidays and bank holidays. Adult (17-59): £15.50 Child (4-16): £9.25 Family (2 adults,1 child): £32.25 Family (2 adults,2 children): £39.50 Family (2 adults,3 children): £47 1. What can visitors expect of the exhibition? A. Story-composing workshops. B. Lectures on photography. C. A virtual reality adventure. D. An audiovisual tour 2. How much will a family with two children pay for the exhibition on a school holiday? A. £37.50. B. £39.50. C. £46. D. £49.50. 3. What is the main purpose of the exhibition? A. To select the best wildlife photographer. B. To present its history and significance. C. To raise awareness of the natural world. D. To collect funds for wildlife conservation. Passage 2 (2025河北省部分重点高中高三下学期调研考试) The winter holiday is coming and here are 4 online resources to educate and entertain your kids at home. Try it out and see what works best for you and your children. The Audubon Society Content appropriate for: elementary and middle school students The Audubon Society is a nonprofit organization devoted to the conservation of birds in America. Its website now features educational material specifically designed to help young kids explore birds and nature. Mission US Content appropriate for: middle school and high school students Mission US is a free online role-playing game for kids to experience important moments in US history. There are five missions, each designed to describe events such as the Great Depression. As each story progresses, players will have to make their own decisions, which will have real consequences as they go through those difficult times. Scholastic Content appropriate for: first-and second-graders Every day, the platform offers two readings on the same subject with difficulty levels that match your child’s reading level. When that’s done, your kid can apply what they’ve learned by completing a matching activity. The daily curriculum(课程) also includes one project in Spanish. Mathgames Content appropriate for: pre-K to eighth-grade students This is a simple platform that lets kids choose the kind of game they want to play and learn with. You have to pay for some of them, but most are free and allow users to choose not only the difficulty level, but also what skill they want to practice, from simple counting to mixed equations(方程式). 1. Who are the target users of The Audubon Society? A. Caring parents. B. Experts in education. C. Kids interested in observing birds. D. Families who like to travel a lot. 2. What is unique about Mission US? A. It is free of charge. B. It entertains children of different ages. C. It encourages students to think independently. D. It provides a chance to experience important events in reality. 3. What do Scholastic and Mathgames have in common? A. Their contents are optional. B. They are suitable for graduates. C. Some of their services are paid. D. They involve practices of matching. Passage 3 (2025河北省沧州市五县联考高三下学期一模) Associate Professor/ Professor (Open Rank) Climate Systems Engineering initiative Employer: Climate Systems Engineering Location: Chicago, Illinois Salary: Open Closing date: Jan 22, 2025 The University of Chicago invites applications for multiple faculty positions (tenured associate or full professor) from scholars who will make significant contributions to Climate Systems Engineering. The University is building a world leading Climate Systems Engineering initiative with multiple faculty hires addressing solar geoengineering, open-system carbon removal such as enhanced weathering, and interventions to limit loss of glacial ice. We seek individuals who will lead research programs that will produce significant contributions to their field and to this research initiative. Applications are welcome from all relevant academic disciplines including physical and biological sciences, social sciences, engineering, and humanities. Applications are welcome from scholars who focus on the physical or social risks of Climate Systems Engineering. Research on Climate Systems Engineering is interdisciplinary, so we seek individuals with a track record of collaboration beyond their discipline.Qualifications ·PhD in the physical, biological, or social sciences; engineering; or the humanities. ·Evidence of leadership in the field and a record of independent research. Application Instructions Applications must be submitted online through the University of Chicago’s Academic Job’s website: http://apply.interfolio.com/161236. Review of applications will begin on January 22, 2025 and continue until all positions are filled. The following materials are required: ·A brief cover letter. ·A C. V. ·A statement of research plans (up to 5pages) that describes how you plan to integrate research on climate systems engineering into your overall research process. ·A statement of teaching philosophy and experience. The following materials may be requested: ·List of references EEO Statement We seek a diverse pool of applicants who wish to join an academic community that encourages diverse perspectives, experiences, and ideas to inform and stimulate intellectual challenge, engagement, and exchange. The University’s Statements on Diversity are https://provost.uchicago.edu/statements-diversity. Job seekers in need of a reasonable accommodation to complete the application process should call 773-834-3988 or email equal opportunity@uchicago.edu with their request. 1. Who is most likely qualified for the position? A. Cindy, a scholar who headed a research team on social risks of Climate Systems Engineering years ago B. Tommy, a graduate who majors in engineering yet is inexperienced in relevant research C. Claire, a distinguished undergraduate who digs deep in his major humanities D. Peter, a scholar who specializes in geology and is a team member of a research team 2. Which of the following statements is true? A. List of references must be attached to the application with other materials. B. Applicants should turn in their applications at equalopportunity@uchicago.edu. C. Applications will be looked over by January 22, 2025 online. D. Applicants should equip themselves with a description of a research scheme as many as 5 pages. 3. What type of article is this? A. a biography B. a proposal C. an advertisement D. a notice Passage 4 (2025·河南安阳·一模) You can’t always lie down in bed and sleep. There are nights you’d give anything for a comfortable chair to sleep in: one that reclines(后倾) to exactly the right degree, raises your feet and legs just where you want them, supports your head and shoulders properly, and operates at the touch of a button. Our Perfect Sleep Chair does all that and more. It’s designed to provide total comfort. Choose your preferred heat and massage(按摩) settings for hours of relaxation, reading or watching TV. The technology our chair takes advantage of allows you to adjust the chair to a wide range of settings. It can help promote back pressure relief and prevent back and muscle pain. The overstuffed, oversized biscuit-style back and unique seat design will provide exceptional comfort. Generously filled, wide armrests provide enhanced arm support when sitting or reclining. It even has a battery backup in case of a power failure. Delivery is included in the shipping charge. Professionals will deliver the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, and position it, and they even can carry the packaging away if asked to do that! You get your choice of different colors and fabrics. Call now! ·Telephone: 888-717-9419 ·Please mention code 116687 when ordering. ·The chair can be shifted easily from being flat to a stand-assist position by remote control. ·Now available in a variety of colors, fabrics and sizes. Because each Perfect Sleep Chair is a made-to-order bedding product, it cannot be returned, but if it arrives damaged or has quality problems, at our option, we will repair it or replace it. 1. What is the main feature of the Perfect Sleep Chair? A. It can be easily folded and stored. B. It uses a battery that can last long. C. It provides total comfort in various settings. D. It can be transformed into a bed with a unique design. 2. What can be learned about the delivery? A. It will be completed by ship. B. Professionals will handle the entire process. C. The deliverymen must take the packaging away. D. Customers need to pay extra for it on the scene. 3. What can you do if you don’t like the color after receiving a chair? A. Change it for another one. B. Ask the company to recolor it. C. Accept it. D. Get all your money back. Passage 5 (2025·河南新乡·一模) Four Online Places to Help Your English Speaking Go Speaky Price: Free. What it is: If you don’t want to download or install(安装) any special programs for voice and video chat, you can just sign up on Go Speaky. This website has a built-in video chat right on the website, so you can find and talk to people without leaving your browser(浏览器) . Lingoglobe Price: Free. What it is: With thousands of members, Lingoglobe has many great options to find a language exchange friend. You can find someone who is currently available, or you can visit the lively new Language Forum (论坛). where many language students like you are searching for someone to practise speaking with. It might be a smaller website, but the people are friendly and you can search for people by the language that they want to learn (or are willing to teach). You can even search for people by hobbies and interests. Coeffee Price: Free. What it is: Coeffee is a fun website that teaches languages through games. You can play against others in games like “Make Phrase”, where you choose the correct words to form a sentence, or you can play word guessing games. Have fun while you learn with other people — you can make friends through the main games and become a part of the community. Coffee Strap Price: Free. What it is: Coffee Strap only has about 2, 500 users, but it makes up for the small size with a smart matching method that finds speaking partners that you’ll enjoy talking with. Once you have found a partner, you can engage in guided conversations which are only seven minutes long. After the seven minutes are over, you will get a different partner to continue practising with. That means you can get a lot of practice here. 1. What is special about Go Speaky? A. You can chat with thousands of members. B. You can visit the lively new Language Forum. C. You needn’t download special programs for video chat. D. You can engage in guided conversations. 2. Which of the following will you choose if you want to learn English through games? A. Go Speaky. B. Lingoglobe. C. Coeffee. D. Coffee Strap. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. They are free of charge. B. They are very popular in the world. C. They have a small number of users. D. They are helpful to improve your written English. Passage 6 (2025湖北省部分高中协作体高三年级三月联考一模) Online Book Shop The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper. Once Upon a Time It is a collection of short stories written by a young and imaginative mind. The stories cover the experiences, lived and imagined, of a nine－year－old. This is an ideal return gift for all your child’s friends on his birthday. You can also gift this book to inspire a young friend or child. Price: $ 6.5 Word Power Made Easy Word Power Made Easy is a comprehensive vocabulary－building system created by legendary grammarian Norman Lewis that provides a simple, step－by－step method to increase your knowledge and mastery of the English language. Price: $ 7.2 General Knowledge 2015 This General Knowledge 2015 covers all the sections like History, Geography, Economy, General Science with Theory, Figures, Graphics and Tables. It can be used for preparation of competitive exams. Here in this section you can buy this book online in a discounted rate and avail at your doorstep, easiest payment options are available here. Price: $ 8. 4 Life Is What You Make It Life Is What You Make It is a story of young girl Ankita Sharma who is smart and lives her life as she likes. Ankita was born in a middle class family in a time when Doordarshan was the only source of entertainment and writing love letters was a general trend, every youth dreams of living a college life. Price: $ 6.8 1. What do we know about Once Upon a Time? A. It describes a nine－year－old’s real life experiences. B. It can serve as an ideal present chosen for children. C. It has inspired many children to write short stories. D. It was written by the young writer at the age of nine. 2. According to the text, which book can help people prepare for competitive exams? A. Once Upon a Time B. Word Power Made Easy C. General Knowledge 2015 D. Life Is What You Make It 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They share the same theme. B. They are of a writing style. C. They win popularity with girls. D. They are sold at low prices. Passage 7 (2025江西鹰潭市高三第一次模拟考试) After School Online Weekly Drawing Class Dates: June 1-June 8 Saturdays, 1:00 pm-2:00 pm Price: $99.00 per teenager NOTE: This is an online art class designed for teenagers above 12 who love to draw. Our instructor will work with you over high-quality live videos and teach you to make art from the comfort of your home. For this class, you will need the following materials: drawing paper, erasers, and colored pencils. You can buy these things from our online materials list. Join NYC’s #1-Rated art studio, The Art Studio NY, for this non-judgmental and fun drawing class that teaches fear-free methods of how to draw portraits. In this small group drawing class, teens will be guided by a professional artist and art educator as they express themselves honestly through life drawing. Developing artistic skills in portrait drawing is a basic skill that can positively influence all types of artistic practice. Teens in this class will: •Receive step-by-step drawing instruction and learn how to focus on important body parts like eyes, hands, mouths and hair. •Take part in group discussions and share ideas about art and self-expression. •Learn fun facts about art history and experiment with some drawing styles influenced by famous artists. •Have fun joining online art shows with their works. •Meet with friends, old and new while feeling encouraged to express themselves through creativity. •Build a collection of drawings to feel proud of and hang on the wall at home. 1. What are teenagers attending the drawing class required to do? A. Prepare art materials by themselves. B. Master high-quality video tools. C. Book an online seat in person. D. Reach out to the teacher before class. 2. What is special about the drawing class? A. It is designed for experienced art students. B. It offers a relaxed learning environment. C. It explores all types of artistic practice. D. It includes fun digital group games. 3. What can the teens get from the class besides drawing skills? A. A prize for their artistic talents. B. A part-time job at The Art Studio NY. C. A chance to show their creativity online. D. A face-to-face interview with famous artists. Passage 8 (2025江西省高三3月一模联考) Enjoy Seeing a Film Outside The MFAH first launches an outdoor film viewing experience: Enjoying yourself under the stars in the Amphitheater on The Brown Foundation, Inc. Plaza. Enjoy some beloved classic films. Each guest receives a free bag of popcorn, and movie-themed drinks are available for purchase in the vending machine. Entry to the space begins at 7 pm, and the film starts at 8 pm. Admission The normal price: $20 MFAH and MFAH Film Buffs members, students with ID, and seniors (65+) receive a $5 discount. Parking The parking at Le Jardinier is $6. The discount parking is $3 for members of MFAH Film Buffs. Besides, recommended parking is at the MFAH Garage at 5500 Montrose. Nearby street parking may also be available, but there are fees. Helpful Information ·No refunds or exchanges of tickets. ·Please do not bring in food or drink from outside stores. ·Restrooms are available inside the Glassell School of Art. ·Seating on the sloping roof is just first come, first served. ·A headset is supplied to each guest for advanced sound quality. ·Dress comfortably for Houston weather and backless bench seating. ·In the event of extreme weather, check your email for details before coming to the museum, as it may be necessary to cancel the film event. In that case, refunds will be arranged. ·On these Saturdays, the coffee shop stays open until 7 pm. The restaurant is open until 10 pm. 1. Which of the following is offered to the film viewers for free? A. Popcorn. B. Parking. C. Movie-themed drinks. D. Food from outside stores. 2. How much should a young couple pay for a film if they have the membership? A. $15. B. $20. C. $30. D. $40. 3. What can we learn about the MFAH from the text? A. It offers the refunds for film tickets at any time. B. It provides the headsets for people to enjoy films. C. It ensures the shop to serve the audience all night. D. It starts the film event regardless of extreme weather. Passage 9 (2025届湖南省常德市高三下学期一模英语试题) Prize Draw: Win £1, 600 worth of art classes We are pleased to offer a special prize draw, providing four individuals with the opportunity to attend a privately tutored portrait class at London Fine Art Studios. The five-hour in-person session will focus on the techniques of painting lifelike portraits from life, suitable for artists of all experience levels. About London Fine Art Studios London Fine Art Studios, located on Lavender Hill, is a well-respected institution known for its classical approach to art education. Founded by Ann Witheridge, a highly experienced artist and educator, the studio is dedicated to providing a thoughtful, immersive(沉浸式的) learning experience for those looking to develop their skills. About the class During the class, Ann will guide you through essential principles of portrait painting, including mass, value, composition and colour. Participants will be able to work in their chosen medium, with personalised instruction to suit their individual skill levels. All materials will be provided, allowing you to focus entirely on the painting process. The studio’s emphasis on classical techniques has produced numerous successful artists, many of whom have gained recognition both nationally and internationally. Wine and refreshments will be served during the class. For further details and to enter the prize draw, visit londonfineartstudios.com. The Prize Four winners, chosen at random, will receive a privately tutored portrait class with Ann Witheridge. Worth £400 each. How To Enter Enter by noon on 28 May 2025 by filling in the form here. Terms & Conditions Date by mutual agreement. Class to be taken by December 2025. The prize is non-transferable. No cash alternatives are available. For full terms and conditions, visit chelseamagazines.com/terms. 1. What can the winner of the prize draw get? A. A cash reward of £400. B. A five-hour personal painting class. C. A group online painting class. D. A painting class at London University. 2. What is the winner required to do? A. Prepare all the painting materials. B. Take some snacks along. C. Finish the class by December 2025. D. Choose the class date at random. 3. In which column of a website can we most probably read the text? A. Artists and illustrators. B. Cultural styles. C. Inspirational stories. D. World news. 高频话题02 广告/布告—旅游观光 Passage 1 (2025江苏省南通市如皋市高三下上学期适应性考试(一)Ibiza is a beautiful island located off the coast from Valencia in Spain. There are plenty budget friendly attractions to entertain every visitor. Aguamar Water Park is a must-see, located in Playa d’en Bossa, which is a 15-minute drive from Ibiza Town. It is the largest, and arguably most exciting, water park on the island. Families with younger children can take advantage of the water play area that’s designed especially for them. Aguamar Water park is only open from May to the end of September. If you are not interested in water activities, spending a day exploring the roads, mountains and quaint villages is also a wise option. There are plenty of signs posted along the bike route for anyone who wants to ride without a trail guide. You can also pay for an organized tour. Guided tours are offered to groups as well as individuals. The spring and autumn seasons are the best time of year to cycle because the weather is most pleasant. Taking a few days to explore this island will also help everyone appreciate the rustic (乡村的 ) beauty of this island. Sa Caleta is an excellent place to start, which houses the remains of the first Phoenician settlement (腓尼基殖民地). Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de lbiza is a contemporary art museum that features not only well-known artists such as Miralles and Tapies but artwork from unknown ones. Lastly, the Dalt Vila Renaissance walls is a famous monument that's located in Eivissa, Explore the vastness of the military architecture that was built during the l6th century as a form of protection. Whether you’re spending the day cycling, or visiting historical sites, make certain you capture those special moments so that they will last a lifetime. 1. What do we know about Aguamar Water Park? A. It is located in Ibiza Town. B. It is the largest in the world. C. It is in operation all year round. D. It is a family-friendly attraction. 2. What is recommended about cycling? A. Going on a self-guided ride. B. Choosing to cycle in the fall C. Posting signs for other cyclists. D. Cycling on the separate routes 3. What may attract a visitor most if he/she is interested in historical heritage? A. Playa d’en Bossa. B. Works of Miralles and Tapies C. The Dalt Vila Renaissance walls. D. Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Ibiza. Passage 2 (2025江苏省苏锡常镇高三下学期一模) The World’s Most Striking Tourist Destinations Adventurers, grab your passports because there’s nothing relaxing about these holiday spots. Half Dome,Yosemite National Park,USA The 1500-metre climb to the top of Half Dome is the most difficult of Yosemite Valley’s day hikes, and it’s the last 120 meters that are the most dangerous. While there are ladder-like metal cables(缆绳) to help you reach the summit without rock climbing equipment, falling off them could be deadly. Cliffs of Moher, Ireland With breathtaking views of the Aran Islands and Galway Bay, the Cliffs of Moher is one of Ireland’s most popular tourist attractions. However, it’s also one of the most dangerous, and one misstep at the edge could result in a 213-metre fall into the Atlantic. The safest way to experience the beauty of the cliffs is from the official path or one of three viewing platforms. Mount Everest, Nepal Visiting Mount Everest attracts around 1200 climbers each year. However, only about half ever reach the summit, and a few will die trying, according to the New York Times. By now, there have been 304 deaths, according to alanarnette.com. Trift Bridge, Switzerland Believe it or not, the Trift Bridge in the Swiss Alps Mountains is much safer than it looks. Still, acrophobes(恐高者) will likely want to avoid this dangerous man-made spot. At 90 metres high and 170 metres long, the Trift Bridge is one of the longest and highest pedestrian suspension bridges in the Alps, requiring three cable car rides to reach it. 1. Where can you enjoy the sight of sea? A. At Half Dome. B. At Cliffs of Moher. C. At Mount Everest. D. At Trift Bridge. 2. What can we know about Mount Everest? A. It has three viewing platforms. B. There are cables helping climbers up. C. It has claimed at least 300 lives so far. D. About 600 climbers have ever reached its summit. 3. Which of the following can describe all the four places? A. They are all natural scenic spots. B. They are all dangerous scenic spots. C. Tourists must do much rock climbing in each place. D. Tourists must use climbing equipment in each place. Passage 3 (2025河北省承德市、张家口市高三下学期一模) Washington DC’s Union Station receives about 40 million visitors per year. Its beautiful architecture, various shops and dining options, as well as its history, make the station a popular destination. History The construction of Union Station was completed in April 1908. Daniel Burnham designed the Beaux Arts building, which featured a jaw-dropping Main Hall. By the early 1940s,about 200,000 passengers would pass through the station daily, as railways were the most popular means of long-distance travel at the time. The station faced difficulties after the Second World War as plane travel became more popular. The facility was turned into a new National Visitor Center in 1976, but for only a short time due to poor funding and organization. Union Station reopened in 1988 with restored elements. Its next difficulty arose from an earthquake that shook DC in August of 2011. By the fall of 2016, the entire Main Hall of the station had been restored. Transportation Options at Union Station Numerous transportation modes are available, including rail options like Metro, MARC trains and the Virginia Railway Express. There is a taxi pick-up service at the Main Hall entrance that is open from 8 a. m. ~1 a. m. You can also catch a bus or rent a car. Parking is available at the Union Station Parking Garage at 30 Massachusetts Avenue NE. You can also book a sightseeing tour from Union Station through Old Town Trolley Tours. Shopping & Dining at Union Station The shopping options at Union Station are plentiful, including Walgreens, Warby Parker, Andrew’s Ties and more. There’s also a restaurant for every taste. Quick options like Cava, Chipotle, Potbelly, and Taco Bell are on site. You can enjoy a delicious cup of coffee from Blue Bottle Coffee. For bakery specialties, head to Cinnabon or grab a Chicago-style pizza at UNO Pizzeria & Grill. 1. What challenge did Union Station face after World War Ⅱ? A. Airplane travel became more popular. B. It was closed for repairs for over 20 years. C. People wanted to turn it into a visitor center. D. It was destroyed by an earthquake in August of 2011. 2. What can visitors do at 30 Massachusetts Avenue NE? A. Take a subway. B. Hire a taxi. C. Park their cars. D. Book a tour. 3. Where can visitors buy delicious bread? A. From Warby Parker. B. From Chipotle. C. From Blue Bottle Coffee. D. From Cinnabon. Passage 4 (2025·河南安阳·一模) You can’t always lie down in bed and sleep. There are nights you’d give anything for a comfortable chair to sleep in: one that reclines(后倾) to exactly the right degree, raises your feet and legs just where you want them, supports your head and shoulders properly, and operates at the touch of a button. Our Perfect Sleep Chair does all that and more. It’s designed to provide total comfort. Choose your preferred heat and massage(按摩) settings for hours of relaxation, reading or watching TV. The technology our chair takes advantage of allows you to adjust the chair to a wide range of settings. It can help promote back pressure relief and prevent back and muscle pain. The overstuffed, oversized biscuit-style back and unique seat design will provide exceptional comfort. Generously filled, wide armrests provide enhanced arm support when sitting or reclining. It even has a battery backup in case of a power failure. Delivery is included in the shipping charge. Professionals will deliver the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, and position it, and they even can carry the packaging away if asked to do that! You get your choice of different colors and fabrics. Call now! ·Telephone: 888-717-9419 ·Please mention code 116687 when ordering. ·The chair can be shifted easily from being flat to a stand-assist position by remote control. ·Now available in a variety of colors, fabrics and sizes. Because each Perfect Sleep Chair is a made-to-order bedding product, it cannot be returned, but if it arrives damaged or has quality problems, at our option, we will repair it or replace it. 1. What is the main feature of the Perfect Sleep Chair? A. It can be easily folded and stored. B. It uses a battery that can last long. C. It provides total comfort in various settings. D. It can be transformed into a bed with a unique design. 2. What can be learned about the delivery? A. It will be completed by ship. B. Professionals will handle the entire process. C. The deliverymen must take the packaging away. D. Customers need to pay extra for it on the scene. 3. What can you do if you don’t like the color after receiving a chair? A. Change it for another one. B. Ask the company to recolor it. C. Accept it. D. Get all your money back. Passage 5 (2025·河南驻马店·一模) Combining bikes and trains is a great way to explore nature, which mixes the ease of train travel with the freedom of cycling, giving you a special experience. Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail It’s an 87-mile pathway from Cleveland to Bolivar in Northeast Ohio. The Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad (CVSR) stretches out separately along the trail from Akron to Thornburg Station, a 31-mile stretch which goes through Cuyahoga Valley National Park. The trail hugs the outline of the original Ohio and Erie Canal, passing many landmarks like bridges, museums and villages. Danube Cycle Path It’s a path which follows the Danube River for about 745 miles, from Donaueschingen, Germany to Budapest, Hungary. The path is the most popular in Austria featuring 245 scenic miles serviced by local and long-distance trains. Most cyclists choose to ride from west to east with the flow of the river to take advantage of the natural slope(斜坡) of bicycle traffic. Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail It extends for 25 miles through woodlands next to the Lehigh River. A historic tourist railway called the Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway follows the trail, allowing cyclists to enjoy a one-way ride instead of backtracking. The rail trail is mostly flat and passes through the Lehigh Gorge State Park. While the train operates most days, the bike service is only offered one weekend a month from May to November. Cinder Track It’s a 21-mile broken-stone pathway along the coast of Yorkshire, England. The towns of Scarborough and Whitby, where the trail begins and ends, both have train stations near the trail. The train journey is not a direct pathway between them. Actually, the tracks of the original direct pathway were removed to create the trail. Meanwhile, the trail hugs the Yorkshire coast, with views of seaside cliffs and fishing villages. 1. Which aspect makes the Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail special? A. It gives cyclists a view of the sea. B. It shares most of its trail with CVSR. C. It provides a chance to visit museums. D. It goes through many cities and villages. 2. What is the disadvantage of the Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail for cyclists? A. The extremely rough path. B. The large number of sharp slopes. C. The connection with a local railway. D. The limited availability of cycling service. 3. What do Danube Cycle Path and Cinder Track have in common? A. They provide natural scenic views. B. They are famous for their physical features. C. They have local and long-distance train services. D. They are popular for their historical significance. Passage 6 (2025河南省豫西北教研联盟(许洛平)高三一模) Are you dreaming of overcoming Mount Kilimanjaro, but not sure which route to take? Here’s an overview of four Kilimanjaro routes for you. Marangu Route The Marangu Route, also known as the “Coca-Cola Route”, is distinguished by its cottage accommodations and is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro. Providing a more comfortable option compared to camping, these simple cottages offer basic facilities and can be a welcoming sight after a day of challenging hiking. Machame Route The Machame Route, often referred to as the “Whiskey Route”, is famous for its splendid landscapes and challenging summit(顶峰) night that tests climbers’determination and tolerance. The night before the summit push, is a laborious test, characterized by sharp, rocky terrain (地形) and freezing temperatures, where climbers rely on their mental strength and physical preparedness to overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak. Lemosho Route The Lemosho Route offers breathtaking scenic views and owns one of the highest summit success rates among the Kilimanjaro routes, making it a favorite among climbers. What sets the Lemosho Route apart is its gradual ascent (上升) profile, allowing climbers to accustom effectively and increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully. Rongai Route The Rongai Rout e provides a quiet hiking experience, allowing climbers to adapt gradually while impressing themselves with the untouched wilderness of Kilimanjaro’s northern side. Adaptation becomes more manageable due to the route’s gentle ascent, allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing height comfortably. The unique advantage of this path is its relatively lower traffic, providing a peaceful experience in harmony with nature’s patterns. 1. What makes Marangu Route special? A. The accommodations. B. The free Coca-Cola. C. The camping sight. D. The challenging hiking. 2. What is most required when you choose Machame Route? A. Climbing equipment. B. Help of Whiskey. C. Teamwork of climbers. D. Strong willpower. 3. What do the last two routes have in common? A. They have lower traffic. B. They offer vast wilderness. C. They are easier to adapt to. D. They are planned for the old. Passage 7 (2025河南省创新发展联盟高三下学期一模) The Gardner Museum is a wonderful and family-friendly place to visit. The following is some information you should know before you go. Admission Prices Adults: $20 Seniors (65 and up): $18 Students: $13 Children (5 and under): Free ·Anyone of 5 and under receives free general admission year-round; every day we’re open. We’ve offered this program for decades, our records indicating that Boston Public Schools (BPS) students were first offered free admission in 1935. ·Thinking Through Art (TTA): The Gardner Museum’s TTA program is a partnership with 34 BPS, which includes free general admission for students and teachers, subsidized(受补助的) bus transportation, and free family passes for TTA students. ·Free First Thursdays: After 3 pm, the first Thursday of each month, the Gardner Museum is free for all to enjoy. What Can I See And Do During My Visit? The Museum created its installations to call up an emotional response in visitors. That’s why, unlike other institutions, there aren’t conventional labels in this museum. It wants you to find your own meanings. To learn more about the collection, you can use our digital guides and maps on your phone or mobile device. What Can I Bring With Me? ·Your own headphones to listen to our audio guides on your smart phone ·Bags smaller than 12 in. × 12 in. What Can’t I Bring With Me? ·Outside food and/ or drink ·Bags, backpacks, and luggage larger than 12 in. × 12 in. 1. How much should a TTA student pay to visit the Gardner Museum with his parents? A. $20. B. $49. C. $53. D. Free. 2. What makes the Gardner Museum different from others? A. It is all digitally controlled. B. Traditional labels are absent there. C. It offers visitors hands-on experiences. D. Interaction is encouraged among visitors. 3. What can we know about the Gardner Museum? A. It was established in 1935. B. It gets financial support from 34 BPS. C. It provides digital guides to visitors. D. It doesn’t allow visitors to bring bags. Passage 8 (2025·山东临沂·一模) HEARING HAS CHANGED Record number of long-time hearing aid wearers are astonished to find new direct-to-you hearing aids priced between $549 and $629, outperform their “thousands-of-dollars” devices. Delivered directly to you, with no appointments or hearing tests required, they are ready to use right away with the simple press of a button. “Having trialled four different sets of hearing aids from two audiology centres without complete satisfaction, I ordered two Jaspa 3 hearing aids. I could hardly believe how much more natural sounding the Jaspa aids were in comparison to the very expensive aids I had trialled. It is so small that people around me don’t even notice I’m wearing a hearing aid. I’m now wearing them each day as required and find them very good.” — Aaron “Received this afternoon. Couldn’t believe the speed of delivery, well done guys. These aids are so simple yet effective. From first trying, I am sitting here with a smile all over my face. The TV is on, and I can actually hear it very clearly. As a user, until now, of the free government supplied hearing aids and of having put up with them for four years there is just no comparison, yours leave them for dead.” — Peter “My mother was about to spend $5000+ on a hearing aid so I got a Jaspa 3 after reading some reviews. My mother is delighted with the device and we can now have a decent conversation without having to constantly apologise or guessing whether to say yes or no.” —— Zoran (Read more reviews at www.PocketAid.co.nz) 1. What can we know about the new hearing aids? A. They are the cheapest ever. B. They are complicated to operate. C. They are little and function well. D. They need to be reserved in advance. 2. Why does Peter like the new hearing aids? A. Their designs are very fashionable. B. The government offers them for free. C. He can see things more clearly with them. D. They are expressed fast and have good effects. 3. What can we infer from the reviews? A. The reviewers are part of many consumers. B. The reviewers are people with hearing loss. C. The consumers can get bonus from the company. D. The consumers are asked to advertise the equipment. Passage 9 (2025河南省信阳市高三第一次教学质量检测(一模) New Space Missions in 2024 ESA’s Hera mission The European Space Agency (ESA) plans to launch its Hera spacecraft in October on a mission to return to an asteroid (小行星) system visited by NASA’s DART spacecraft in 2022. Hera is designed to collect data on the targeted system, called Didymos. The spacecraft is expected to closely examine the physical properties of Didymos and measure detailed effects of DART’s crash. Europa Clipper NASA hopes to launch its Europa Clipper mission in October. This orbiter is designed to carry out close examinations of Jupiter’s moon Europa. Specifically, the mission will look for signs that the icy moon might hold the right conditions to support life. NASA says the orbiter will fly in orbit around Jupiter and perform repeated close flybys (飞跃) of the icy moon. Boeing’s Starliner test flight NASA and Boeing have said they plan to launch the first crewed test flight of the company’s Starliner spacecraft. NASA says it is targeting May 2024 to have Starliner ready for flight. The launch date is to be set later. The spacecraft completed its first uncrewed flight test to the International Space Station (ISS) last May. But Boeing has experienced several technical difficulties with Starliner during the mission and has worked with NASA to fix the problems as it prepares for the planned crewed flight. SpaceX Starship test SpaceX, another NASA’s partner, has been successfully using its rockets and spacecraft to transport astronauts and materials to the ISS since 2020. But the company will be seeking a successful test flight in 2024 for its super- heavy Starship spacecraft. SpaceX experienced two failed Starship tests in 2023 — one in April and the other in November — which resulted in explosions. The April explosion caused major damage to the launch structure in the state of Texas. SpaceX has said it has been examining the issues related to the explosions and plans to carry out another test of Starship as soon as possible. But it will have to wait until the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) completes its investigation of the launch site damage and approves a new test. 1. What is the main purpose of ESA’s Hera mission? A. To explore a new asteroid system. B. To collect data on the Didymos system. C. To return to the moon for further research. D. To measure the effects of a previous spacecraft crash. 2. Which statement about Boeing’s Starliner test flight is true? A. It will be launched in October 2024. B. It has already completed its first crewed flight test. C. NASA has set a specific launch date for the crewed flight. D. Boeing has encountered technical difficulties during its test flights. 3. What happened to SpaceX’s Starship during its tests in 2023? A. It successfully completed two test flights. B. It experienced explosions during both tests. C. The first test was successful, but the second failed. D. The April test caused minor damage to the launch structure. Passage 10 (2025·山东青岛·一模) Best London walking toursSandemans New London Tours Gain an attractive insight into London’s history. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Paul’s Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East London covering Brick lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl. Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00 City Visitor Trail The City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St Paul’s Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed “side-tracks”, each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city. Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements. Brit Movie Tours Join a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredible sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, including Doctor Who, Gangster of London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations. Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:00 am to 5:30 pm Royal Tour of London Visit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament, Churchill’s hidden shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if that’s not enough excitement, listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans(鹈鹕) and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours. Opening Times: The tour starts at 10 am everyday 1. Which tour is not available for tourists working on weekdays? A. Royal Tour of London B. Sandemans New London Tours C. Brit Movie Tours D. City Visitor Trail 2. What can bring tourists thrill on the Royal Tour of London? A. Visiting some film-making locations B. Listening to some unbelievable legends C. Participating in making films D. Sampling good wine 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide B. An academic magazine C. A course brochure D. A business plan Passage 11 (2025江西萍乡市2024～2025学年度高三一模考试) Welcome to the Arctic Expedition Cruise (游轮探险) from Svalbard, Norway! 22 June 2025-12 days-For £14,395 We will explore the northernmost region of Earth, the area of the polar bear and the midnight sun, while travelling aboard the Greg Mortimer ship. This cruise will be an enriching trip of a lifetime. HIGHLIGHTS ●Enjoy a full programme of talks from biologist Richard Dawkins, plus New Scientist contributors and expedition crew; Go close to 80°north, witnessing polar bears on pack ice; ●Discover the excitement of seeing species like walruses, seals, whales, reindeer, arctic foxes, etc.; ●Cruise along blue glacier fronts and through surprising fjords(峡湾) on a polar expedition ship. WHAT’S INCLUDED ●10 nights aboard the Greg Mortimer expedition ship; ●Full board throughout the cruise, including snacks, tea and coffee, plus beer, house wine and soft drinks at dinner; One night at a hotel in Oslo with breakfast; ●Return flights between Oslo and Longyearbyen, Svalbard; ●Transfers between airports, hotels and your ship; ●Photo record of the expedition by the onboard photographer. ACTIVITIES (Requiring extra payment) Boat safaris, hiking, kayaking and scuba diving are all available, but how much you participate will be up to you. The hike on land will be no more than a few kilometres and will be at a slow pace, so you can fully enjoy the exciting landscapes and wildlife. ACCOMMODATION Accommodating a maximum of 128 guests, Greg Mortimer, made for expeditions, is 104 meters high, which operates with low energy consumption and high fuel efficiency. The ship has a wide range of special observation points, including an indoor 180-degree room, a 360-degree open deck and two viewing platforms. 1. What can tourists do on the Arctic expedition trip? A. Skate on pack ice. B. Feed reindeer up close. C. Walk along fjords. D. Listen to talks about science. 2. What do tourists need to pay extra for? A. A diving expedition. B. Some drinks on the ship. C. Round ship tickets. D. Accommodation in Oslo. 3. What is a feature of the Greg Mortimer ship? A. It is energy-intensive. B. It is a purpose-built ship. C. It is rather small-sized. D. It has an ill-considered design. Passage 12 (2025届湖南省高考普通高中名校联考高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题) The Hawaiian Islands ◆Hawaii The “Big Island” of Hawaii is a paradise(天堂) playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attraction of nature: thousands of square miles form a wonderland, featuring breathtaking beaches, forests, snow-covered mountains and amazing active volcanoes. A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which is described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. It is the state’s biggest attraction. ◎Accommodations Seasons Resort Hualalai: from $205.00 Fairmont Orchid: from $108.00 ◎Sightseeing and Experiences Circle Island Tour: from $48.00 ◆Kauai The beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the “Garden Isle” but it is also referred to as the “Island of discovery”, and with good reason — a land of striking natural contrasts just waiting to be explored. Green mountains, a breathtaking coastline and white sand beaches combine to make this magical place one of the world’s most relaxing locations. ◎Accommodations Grand Hyatt Kauai: from $101.00 Sheraton Kauai Resort: from $79.00 ◆Maui Voted the “World’s Best Island”, Maui is widely regarded as one of the most romantic destinations on earth. It is known as the “Valley Isle” and was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty. The island is largely rural with a small and wonderful population and a host of attractions and nature wonders. ◎Accommodations Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa: from $87.00 Sheraton Maui: from $99.00 ◆Oahu Oahu has a unique rhythm, filling the air with sweet fragrances(香气), music and language: from beaches and nightlife to rainforests and valleys. Adventure, romance, discovery — Oahu waits for you. ◎Accommodations Halekulani: from $121.00 Hilton Hawaiia: Village: from $7300 ◎Sightseeing and Experiences Royal Circle Island Tour: from $34.00 Paradise CoveLu’au: $44.00 ◆Lanai Lanai in one of the smallest Hawaiian Island, yet it’s full of surprises. Known as the “Pineapple Isle”, it combines all the natural beauties ranging from the paradise of Shipwreck Beach to underwater sea caves. ◎Accommodations Four seasons Resort Lanai at Manele Bay: from $134.00 ※All prices are based on per person per night. 1. What is the primary purpose of the passage? A. To describe the geography of Hawaii. B. To offer accommodation information. C. To promote Hawaiian tourism. D. To compare the climate of Hawaii. 2. Which Hawaiian island is known as the “Big Island”? A. Kauai. B. Maui. C. Oahu. D. Hawaii. 3. What is the main attraction of the “Big Island” of Hawaii? A. The Circle Island Tour. B. Volcanoes National Park. C. The Grand Hyatt Kauai. D. The Halekulani. Passage 13 (2025湖北省圆创联考高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题) Florida’s famous beach town is steeped in auto-racing history, but a vacation in Daytona Beach can also let you slow down for cultural attractions, lively riverside neighborhoods, pedestrian-friendly places for exploring, and a festival calendar that goes year-round. The following are the best seasons to visit Daytona Beach. Spring: Daytona Beach Bike Week in February and March attracts motorcycle crowds and culture. During springtime migration, visitors can spot northern sea birds in coastal environments. In April, the Daytona Beach Arts Fest immerses downtown in juried art, creative craftworks, live music, and more. Summer: June, July, and August are ideal months for fishing on the 1, 000-foot-long Halifax River, with no fishing license required. July is one of the best months for consistent waves at beach breaks along Daytona Beach. On the Hook Charters offers eco-tours on the river for dolphins, manatees, and myriad shorebirds. Autumn: Mid-October’s Biketoberfest brings motorcycle enthusiasts back for live music, racing, and camaraderie. Saltwater fish species migrate south, and it’s a great time for offshore fishing for tarpon and sailfish. In November, the Halifax Art Festival spreads across downtown Daytona Beach featuring 150 artists who showcase their works. Winter: Go kayaking and explore the welands in Tiger Bay State Forest, a habitat for black bears and a popular place for cycling and horseback riding on forest roads. And the weather is perfect for a round of golf at one of the city’s world-class golf courses, like LPGA International. For more information, you can click the next page, where much more is waiting for you to browse. 1. What activity can you conduct in Daytona Beach in all seasons? A. Riding bicycles. B. Enjoying music. C. Playing golf. D. Watching animals. 2. Which seasons are the best time for an art lover to visit Daytona Beach? A. Spring and Summer. B. Autumn and Winter. C. Spring and Autumn. D. Summer and Winter. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel schedule. B. A website. C. A geography magazine. D. A textbook. 高频话题03 广告/布告—体育运动/竞技比赛 Passage 1 (2025·山东聊城·一模) 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games Guide Dates: February 7 – February 14, 2025 Theme: Dream of Winter, Love among Asia Highlights of the Games ◆ Opening and Closing Ceremonies Location: Harbin International Exhibition Center Stadium (main venue); Harbin Ice and Snow World (branch venue) Time: Opening Ceremony (20:00,February 7), Closing Ceremony (20:00, February 14) Features: A fusion of ice and snow art with technology, showcasing Asian multiculturalism ◆ Core Competition Events On-ice Events: Short Track Speed Skating & Figure Skating (Heilongjiang Ice Training Center), Ice Hockey (Harbin Ice Hockey Arena) Snow Events: Alpine Skiing, Snowboarding (Yabuli Ski Resort) New Events: Ski Mountaineering (Yabuli Ski Resort), Mixed Doubles Curling (Harbin Pingfang District Curling Arena) ◆ Cultural Experience Activities Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition on Ice and Snow: the exhibition hall of Harbin Asian Winter Games Athletes’ Village Mascot Interaction: “Binbin” & “Nini” (little amur tiger image) available for photos outside the main stadium Ticket Purchase and Spectator Policy ◆ Ticket Channels Online: the official ticketing website https://tickets.harbin2025. com or the official WeChat Ticketing Mini Program (both open at 15:00, February 1, 2025) Offline: On-Site Ticket Booths (open 2 days before the competition, where all remaining tickets in the inventory will be available to purchasers in parallel with the online sources) ◆ Purchase Limitations Up to 3 tickets can be purchased for each competition session by one person; the total number of tickets purchased in all sales stages by one person cannot exceed 6. Any registered user can only have one unique account, multiple registration not allowed. ◆ Prohibited Items: Drones, professional photography equipment, liquid beverages Transportation There are many high-speed trains between Harbin and Yabuli each day. After arriving, you can take buses to various ski resorts and hotels. 1. In which venue can we watch a newly added competition event? A. Harbin Ice and Snow World. B. Harbin Ice Hockey Arena. C. Heilongjiang Ice Training Center. D. Yabuli Ski Resort. 2. How can we buy tickets if we want to watch the Figure Skating? A. Log into https://tickets.harbin2025. com on January 14, 2025. B. Enter WeChat Ticketing Mini Program on February 2, 2025. C. Go to one On-Site Ticket Booth anytime we like. D. Register a second account online to guarantee our purchase. 3. Which of the following is correct according to the guide? A. The closing ceremony is held at Yabuli Ski Resort. B. Cultural Heritage Exhibition can be appreciated in competition venues. C. Professional photography equipment can be brought into ice hockey venues. D. It’s convenient to travel from Harbin to Yabuli by high-speed train. Passage 2 (2025·河南郑州·一模) The 9th Asian Winter Games will kick off on February 7, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang province. There will be 34 countries and regions — the most in the event’s history — taking part in the Games. Here are some fun facts about the Games. Torch(火炬) The torch stands 735mm tall and is inspired by a beautiful lilac(丁香花), Harbin’s city flower. The theme of its design, “Surging”, aims to express the strong energy of life in nature. It shows that the 9th Asian Winter Games will be filled with enthusiasm and passion. The design of the torch takes the form of a flowering lilac, integrating colors such as China Red, Lilac Purple and Snow White, symbolizing the sincerity, warmth, openness, and inclusiveness of Heilongjiang province and the characteristics of the host city, Harbin. Emblem(徽章) The emblem, named “Breakthrough”, combines symbols of short track speed skaters, flowing ribbons (丝带) and lilacs. Its colors, in shades of blue and purple, reflect the beauty of sunlight on ice and snow. The figure’s shape looks like the Chinese character “九”, representing the 9th Games, and “合”, representing unity and friendship. Through this emblem, Harbin extends a warm welcome and expresses hopes for shared growth among Asian countries. Mascots(吉祥物) The mascots for the Games, Binbin and Nini, are two lovable Siberian tigers. Binbin represents ice sports and wears ice skates, while Nini, representing snow sports, rides a snowboard. Their names — “Binbin” from “Harbin” and “Nini” from the Chinese word for “you” — come together to form a message: “Harbin welcomes you! ” These tiger mascots were inspired by two real tigers born in Harbin and represent values of strength, courage and positivity. Events The upcoming Games will feature 64 events in total, with 31% making their first appearance, including new events in speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. Notably, ski mountaineering will also be included in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, making the Asian Winter Games a testing ground for the sport. 1. Where did the idea for the torch come from? A. A cute animal in Siberia. B. A speed ice skater in action. C. A flowing ribbon in the wind. D. A beautiful flower of the host city. 2. What common message do the emblem and the mascots carry? A. A shared future. B. A warm welcome. C. Unity and friendship. D. Courage and positivity. 3. What is special about the upcoming Games? A. One of the events will be included in the Olympics. B. The number of athlete participants will break the record. C. Half of the events will appear at the Games for the first time. D. Many new events will be tested for the Olympics at the Games. Passage 3 (2025·山东淄博·一模) Use your camera and words to express your understanding of Confucian thought. With your passion and creativity, connect the past and present, bridge China and the world. RulesWho Can Participate: This contest is open to teenagers from around the world and is divided into two categories: domestic and international. Submission Period: Submissions are open until March 31, 2025. Title and Language: The title should be self-chosen and language can be either Chinese or English. Submission GuidelinesWriting: The style is open. Submissions must present a clear and well-defined viewpoint, with a maximum word/character count of 4000 . Video: Videos can be presented in a variety of formats, with a maximum duration of 5 minutes. The resolution should be at least, and the file size should not exceed in MP4 or MOV format. A description of no more than 200 words should accompany the submission. Photo: Submissions can include photography or illustration. Each set may include up to 10 images, with each photo not going beyond 5MB in JPG or PNG format. A description of no more than 200 words is required. Submission: Submit online at contest website or via QR code on the poster. Point to Note: From the date of enrollment (注册), participants must observe the event’s guidelines. Failure to do so may result in disqualification. Prizes and Recognition Each category will feature four awards: Grand Prize (1), Runners-up (10), Most Innovative Creations (20), and Finalists. Winning works will be showcased and recognized with certificates. Organizations promoting group participation may be awarded the "Best Organization" title. Outstanding works will be displayed at the 2025 China International Confucius Cultural Festival and featured in the 21st Century Cup series of events, offering global cultural exchange opportunities. 1. Which is a qualified submission? A. A 3-MB photo in PNG format. B. A 12-image collection. C. A 5-minute video in AVI format. D. A 5000-word writing. 2. What is required for participants? A. Submit after March 31. B. Hand in works on site. C. Follow guidelines from registration. D. Use both Chinese and English in entries. 3. What is the text? A. A forum invitation. B. A competition notice. C. An academic review. D. An event promotion. Passage 4 (2025·山东日照·一模) Cultural Fair Ideas to Wow Your Audience Currently, cultural fair ideas are more popular than ever, as communities seek engaging ways to celebrate diversity and promote cross-cultural understanding. Try out the following creative cultural fair ideas, which ensure a memorable experience for attendees of all ages. A Deep Dive into Tradition Want to go deeper than just a taste? Hosting a festival dedicated to a single culture offers an incredible opportunity for cultural immersion. Whether it’s the exciting traditions of India, the attractive rhythms(节奏)of Brazil, or the ancient customs of Japan, focusing on one culture allows you to showcase its diverse beauty in greater depth. This approach is perfect for developing a greater understanding and appreciation for a specific culture. Storytelling Under the Stars Seeking cultural fair ideas that spark imagination and wonder? Transport your audience to far-off lands with the charming art of storytelling! A storytelling event centered around global folktales and myths offers a delightful cultural experience. This theme is perfect for an evening event, where you can create a magical and immersive atmosphere. Around the World in Bites Who doesn’t love a delicious journey for their taste buds? Among the most popular cultural fair ideas, an international food festival lets you transport your attendees to different corners of the globe— all without leaving the venue! It’s a fantastic way to showcase the diversity of cooking traditions and offer a multi-sensory cultural experience. Rhythm of the Globe Get ready to move! If you’re looking for high-energy cultural fair ideas that will have everyone tapping their feet, a world music and dance performance is the perfect choice. Music and dance are universal languages that go beyond borders and connect us through shared emotions and rhythms. 1. What is an advantage of holding a festival based on a single culture? A. It inspires imagination and wonder. B. It helps better understand that culture. C. It increases the popularity of the festival. D. It provides a chance to create new rhythms. 2. Which idea would you adopt for cuisine lovers? A. A Deep Dive into Tradition. B. Storytelling Under the Stars. C. Around the World in Bites. D. Rhythm of the Globe. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To offer cultural fair inspirations. B. To showcase various cultural traditions. C. To highlight the importance of cultural diversities. D. To encourage competition between different cultures. Passage 5 (2025福建龙岩市2025年高中毕业班三月教学质量检测) The Best Things to Do in Four US States in 2025 Iowa The Surf Ballroom is a history-rich venue that’s played host to music legends like Buddy Holly. All that heritage is celebrated annually with the Winter Dance Party that celebrates the stars of the Ballroom’s golden age. To be opened in July, a new Music Enrichment and Immersive Center will take a deep dive into this slice of musical history. North Carolina Durham has something extra for 2025. The new Biscuits & Banjos festival will lean into the region’s musical heritage, whose traditions include jazz, blues and bluegrass. It’s the vision of Rhiannon Giddens and will take place across urban venues including the historic Carolina Theatre. Tennessee Few places are more bound up with Elvis Presley than Memphis, where the rocker lived for most of his adult life. No surprise that the city will be “all shook up” with celebrations for what would have been Presley’s 90th birthday. Things will kick off in January with live music and themed tours. If you can’t make it for the January celebrations, the Elvis 90 for 90 Exhibit, telling the King’s story through 90 of his personal effects, will last all year. Virginia Bristol was the host of the “Bristol Sessions” — those sessions are often called the “big bang” of country music. Today the popular Bristol Rhythm & Roots Reunion festival draws international Americana music fans. Rent a car to explore more of a heritage trail that joins up the museums and historic venues telling the state’s musical story. 1. Which event is to explore the local musical traditions? A. The Winter Dance Party. B. The Elvis 90 for 90 Exhibit. C. The new Biscuits & Banjos festival. D. The Bristol Rhythm & Roots Reunion festival. 2. What is special about Bristol? A. It houses jazz bands. B. It hosts music legends. C. It’s country music’s birthplace. D. It features sessions of popular music. 3. Who is the text more likely intended for? A. Music-loving visitors. B. Music composers. C. History messengers. D. Travel agents. 高频话题04 公益活动(组织机构) Passage 1 (2025安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三下学期一模) United Nations Volunteers (UNV) calls everyone over the age of 18 to be part of a logo competition for the International Volunteer Year 2026 (IVY 2026). The United Nations General Assembly has declared 2026 the International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development. This milestone offers an opportunity to celebrate volunteers and their contributions on a global stage. A logo for IVY 2026 should reflect what Member States of the United Nations highlight through the General Assembly Resolution A/RES/78/127 — which recognizes volunteerism as a powerful and cross-cutting means to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and encourages support for volunteer action. The IVY 2026 logo competition starts on 5-December, 2024 at 1:00 pm (CET) and closes on 12 January, 2025 at 1:00 pm (CET).How to win ●Be creative and design a logo relevant to the message of IVY 2026. ●Make sure your logo is easy to reproduce and adaptable to different mediums. The design should be clear, readable at a distance, and impactful at variable sizes. A winning logo will be selected by a UNV jury (评判委员会) based on the above criteria.How to submit your logo design ●Submit your design in letter size format (21.5cm×28.0 cm). ●Designs must be 300 dpi and have a maximum size of 10 MB. ●Accepted file types: pdf, jpeg, jpg, png, tif, tiff, ai, eps. Send your logo design to ivylogo@unv.org with an email that includes: (1) a statement of no more than 100 words explaining how the submitted design interprets IVY 2026; (2) a written confirmation that the design is original. In case of questions, please write an email to ivy.logo@unv.org. 1. What is the main purpose of the IVY 2026? A. To generate funding for volunteer programs. B. To celebrate volunteers and honor their contributions. C. To promote the United Nations Volunteers organization. D. To raise awareness about the Sustainable Development Goals. 2. Who will select the winning logo for the IVY 2026 logo competition? A. A panel of judges from UNV. B. The public voting through the Internet. C. The United Nations General Assembly. D. A jury organized by different countries. 3. Which is a requirement for the logo design submission? A. The design must include a biography. B. The design must be no larger than 10 MB. C. The design must be submitted in a special letter. D. The design must have a more-than-100-word statement. Passage 2 (2025河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高三上学期一模) Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted Why Become a Master Gardener? The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you can develop your own leadership and teaching skills while teaching the younger youth about healthy eating, agriculture, and so on! Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by providing a safe food supply through home fruit and vegetable production. What Qualifications Must You Meet? Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener — you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to: ●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management. ●Be willing to share horticulture information with others. ●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education. Besides, to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application, prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with extension staff. What Does the Training Involve? Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year. 1. What does a Master Gardener do? A. Help promote the well-being of people. B. Train volunteers to help with gardening. C. Teach the young about cooking and farming. D. Increase the output of home fruit and vegetable. 2. What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener? A. Acquiring excellent teaching skills. B. Having some relevant knowledge. C. Completing given training sessions. D. Obtaining rich volunteer experience. 3. How long will it take to become a certified Master Gardener? A. A year. B. Three months. C. About 160 hours. D. About 120 hours. Passage 3 (2025·山东青岛·一模) Join us at the 2025 ACA (American Camp Association) National Conference in Dallas for four days of learning and professional development from February 18 to 21. It is a wonderful opportunity to promote new connections with fellow camp professionals through social and issues-based networking. Conference Location Hilton Anatole hotel in the heart of Dallas was selected as the conference location for a good reason. It is close to all the city has to offer including beautiful architecture, historic landmarks, and exciting entertainment centers. When you’re ready to explore, Hilton Anatole is just minutes’ walk from these fantastic spots. It is also a short drive to Dallas/Ft. Worth International Airport and Dallas Love Field Airport. Hotel Reservations ACA’s contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after our conference dates, on a first-come, first-served basis through January 22, 2025. Conference Rates for Standard Rooms: • Single/Double: $279 • Triple: $299 • Quadruple: $319 You will receive free basic wireless guestroom Internet and access to Verandah Health Club at the ACA’s contracted room rate, without adding the optional Resort Package. The reservation site may offer optional upgrades at additional cost based on availability. If making a reservation via phone, be sure to mention that you will participate in the ACA conference to access the correct room rate. 1. What makes Hilton Anatole the chosen site for the conference? A. Convenient location. B. Great popularity. C. Advanced facilities. D. Fascinating scenery. 2. What’s the deadline of booking rooms at a contracted discounted price? A. February 18. B. February 21. C. January 22. D. January 19. 3. What does the ACA’s contracted room rate include? A. Full-coverage network. B. VIP membership. C. Free room upgrades. D. Access to a fitness club. Passage 4 (2025·山东泰安·一模) International Environmental Volunteer Programs for Teens Engaging in environmental protection as a teenager can be both meaningful and educational, offering transformative experiences that shape future leaders with eco-awareness. Here are several international volunteer programs designed specifically for youths aged 13-19: WWF Global Youth Volunteer Program Organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), this program invites teens to join projects like tree planting, beach cleanups, and wildlife conservation in countries such as Kenya and Indonesia. Participants aged 14-18 can apply for 2-4 - week summer sessions, gaining hands-on experience in sustainability. UNICEF’s Climate Action Warriors This online-offline hybrid initiative focuses on raising awareness about climate change. Teens aged 15-19 design local campaigns, organize workshops, and share eco-friendly solutions on social media. Flexible schedules make it ideal for students balancing schoolwork.Greenpeace Youth for the Planet Teens aged 16-20 cooperate with Greenpeace teams worldwide to tackle issues like plastic pollution. Activities include coastal cleanups, data collection for marine research, and creating environmental art. Short-term projects (1-3 weeks) are available during school breaks. Roots & Shoots Eco-Leadership Founded by Dr. Jane Goodall, this program authorizes teens aged 13-18 to lead local projects, such as building community gardens or recycling drives. Annual competitions recognize outstanding contributions, strengthening teamwork and leadership skills. These programs not only benefit the planet but also help teens develop global perspectives and practical skills. Interested applicants should review requirements on official websites 3-6 months before program dates. 1. Which program can a volunteer aged 13 participate in? A. WWF Global Youth Volunteer Program. B. UNICEF’s Climate Action Warriors. C. Greenpeace Youth for the Planet. D. Roots & Shoots Eco-Leadership. 2. What can be known about the Greenpeace Youth for the Planet program? A. It is designed for those with prior research experience. B. It encourages creative approaches to environmental issues. C. It is inconvenient to balance schoolwork and volunteer activities. D. It contributes to gaining competition experience in the summer holiday. 3. What is the primary purpose of all the volunteer programs? A. To provide recreational activities for teenagers. B. To prepare teens for academic research in ecology. C. To promote international travel opportunities for students. D. To develop teens’ environmental awareness and leadership skills. Passage 5 (2025·山东济宁·一模) Can’t find the perfect bike to suit all your needs? Join us for our Build-Your-Own Bike Workshop and customise one for yourself! Our committed trainers will take you through step-by-step instructions in this 5-day workshop to guide you in building your own bike. This workshop will not only provide a satisfying hands-on experience but will also expand your knowledge of bike parts, how they work and how to maintain them. Gear up for an enriching time! Date: 2 — 6 May 2025 Time: 9 am — 12 pm daily Course Fees: $500 per participantFees include ☑All bike parts     ☑Instruction sheets     ☑Trainer fees Limited to 6 participants to ensure you get the attention you need. Sign up now at www. urbanbikeshop. com for the ultimate build-your-own bike experience! 10% Early Bird Discount ForSign-ups Before 1 April*Membership entitles you to an additional cash discount of $30. What Urban Bike Shop is all about. . . We are the go-to platform for cyclists to shop for bike parts and build their own bikes. Additionally, our platform links you to the various bike retailers (零售商) so you can shop for bikes and components more easily. Our Vision To promote the joy of cycling and serve as a platform where cyclists can set fitness goals, achieve them, and be rewarded for their efforts, we hope to connect cyclists and inspire them to share their experiences with our year-long events. 1. What can participants do in the workshop? A. Maintain fitness through cycling. B. Gain the know-how to build bikes. C. Master the skills of being a trainer. D. Produce bike components by hand. 2. How much should an Urban Bike Shop member pay for registration in March? A. $420. B. $450. C. $470. D. $500. 3. What is Urban Bike Shop’s long-term goal? A. To make high-end bikes more accessible. B. To attract as many bike retailers as possible. C. To create an interaction network for cyclists. D. To provide free bike maintenance services. Passage 6 (2025·山东菏泽·一模) Earning an MBA is a lifelong investment that can send your career — and salary — to new heights. Through our flagship Fortune Recommends ranking, we hope to help the next generation of leaders discover the best MBA program for their future. University of Chicago Its MBA program has on average about 50 students per course, and candidates tend to have over five years of work experience. The application process requires submission of GMAT and/or GRE scores as well as two letters of recommendation. International students can submit proof of English proficiency. The round three deadline is April 3, and there is a $250 application fee. Columbia University It requires applicants to self-report a valid GMAT, GMAT Focus Edition, or GRE score when applying. English proficiency exams are not required for international students. On average, there are around 68 students per core course. Multiple enrollment deadlines are available for the fall semester, and the application fee is $250. Stanford University Applicants must submit results from either the GMAT or GRE exam as well as two letters of recommendation. International students must supply proof of English proficiency via TOEFL, PTE, or IELTS. The final deadline to apply is April 8, and the application fee is $275. University of Michigan There are about 75 students in each MBA core class, and students have close to six years of work experience. One letter of recommendation is needed to apply, and international students must provide proof of English proficiency. The final deadline to apply is March 4, and the application fee is $250. 1. Why do people choose an MBA program? A. It’s full of fun. B. It’s easy to study. C. It can provide work experience. D. It can promote their career and salary. 2. Which university accepts applicants without a recommendation letter? A. Stanford University. B. Columbia University. C. University of Chicago. D. University of Michigan. 3. Which date is suitable to apply for an MBA in University of Michigan? A. April 3. B. March 8. C. April 8. D. February 25. 26 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解(应用文) 高频话题01 广告/布告—艺术展/网站/商品 Passage 1 (2025安徽省“江南十校”高三下学期一模) Our photography exhibition is back for its sixtieth year to reveal more of nature’ s stories. It’ll take you on a visual adventure through different environments and give you a window into the wildlife that calls them home. ·see first-hand how our activities, both good and bad, are shaping the natural world ·explore breathtaking images, from fierce predators on the hunt to stunning compositions ·witness powerful stories of survival, weakness and the delicate balance of life Every photograph is a reminder of the wonder of the natural world. Alongside the stunning photography, you’ll discover through soundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it. You can join our hosts for a special tour of the Wildlife Photographer of the Year exhibition (available from 9:00 am to 9:45 am ) and discover the stories and details that didn’t make it into the captions(说明文字)。 Time: 11 October 2024 to 29 June 2025 Address: East Pavilion Gallery, South Kensington, London Peak ticket prices Weekends, school holidays and bank holidays. Adult (17-59): £18 Child (4-16): £10.95 Family (2 adults,1 child): £37.50 Family (2 adults,2 children): £46 Family (2 adults,3 children): £54.95 Off-peak ticket prices Monday to Friday, excluding school holidays and bank holidays. Adult (17-59): £15.50 Child (4-16): £9.25 Family (2 adults,1 child): £32.25 Family (2 adults,2 children): £39.50 Family (2 adults,3 children): £47 1. What can visitors expect of the exhibition? A. Story-composing workshops. B. Lectures on photography. C. A virtual reality adventure. D. An audiovisual tour 2. How much will a family with two children pay for the exhibition on a school holiday? A. £37.50. B. £39.50. C. £46. D. £49.50. 3. What is the main purpose of the exhibition? A. To select the best wildlife photographer. B. To present its history and significance. C. To raise awareness of the natural world. D. To collect funds for wildlife conservation. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了野生动物摄影展览的内容、时间、地点以及不同时间段的票价等信息，同时强调了展览对展现自然世界奇妙和呼吁人们保护自然的意义。 1. 细节理解题。根据文中“Alongside the stunning photography, you’ll discover through soundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it.( 除了令人惊叹的摄影外，您还将通过音景、电影和专家的见解发现地球上生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同做些什么来保护它。)”可知，除了令人惊叹的摄影作品，参观者还可以通过音景、电影和专家的见解来了解地球上生命的多样性和美丽。这意味着参观者可以期待一次视听之旅。故选D项。 2. 细节理解题。根据Peak ticket prices部分中“Weekends, school holidays and bank holidays.( 周末，学校假期和银行假期。)”以及“Family (2 adults,2 children): £46(家庭(2名成人，2名儿童)：46英镑)”可知，在学校假期属于高峰票价时段，一个有两个孩子的家庭需要支付46英镑。故选C项。 3. 推理判断题。根据“Every photograph is a reminder of the wonder of the natural world.( 每一张照片都在提醒我们大自然的奇妙。)”以及“Alongside the stunning photography, you’ll discover through soundscapes, films and expert insights, the diversity and beauty of life on Earth and what we can do together to protect it.( 除了令人惊叹的摄影外，您还将通过音景、电影和专家的见解发现地球上生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同做些什么来保护它。)”可知，展览通过展示摄影作品，让参观者看到自然世界的奇妙、生命的多样性和美丽，以及我们可以共同为保护自然做些什么。这表明展览的主要目的是提高人们对自然世界的认识。故选C项。 Passage 2 (2025河北省部分重点高中高三下学期调研考试) The winter holiday is coming and here are 4 online resources to educate and entertain your kids at home. Try it out and see what works best for you and your children. The Audubon Society Content appropriate for: elementary and middle school students The Audubon Society is a nonprofit organization devoted to the conservation of birds in America. Its website now features educational material specifically designed to help young kids explore birds and nature. Mission US Content appropriate for: middle school and high school students Mission US is a free online role-playing game for kids to experience important moments in US history. There are five missions, each designed to describe events such as the Great Depression. As each story progresses, players will have to make their own decisions, which will have real consequences as they go through those difficult times. Scholastic Content appropriate for: first-and second-graders Every day, the platform offers two readings on the same subject with difficulty levels that match your child’s reading level. When that’s done, your kid can apply what they’ve learned by completing a matching activity. The daily curriculum(课程) also includes one project in Spanish. Mathgames Content appropriate for: pre-K to eighth-grade students This is a simple platform that lets kids choose the kind of game they want to play and learn with. You have to pay for some of them, but most are free and allow users to choose not only the difficulty level, but also what skill they want to practice, from simple counting to mixed equations(方程式). 1. Who are the target users of The Audubon Society? A. Caring parents. B. Experts in education. C. Kids interested in observing birds. D. Families who like to travel a lot. 2. What is unique about Mission US? A. It is free of charge. B. It entertains children of different ages. C. It encourages students to think independently. D. It provides a chance to experience important events in reality. 3. What do Scholastic and Mathgames have in common? A. Their contents are optional. B. They are suitable for graduates. C. Some of their services are paid. D. They involve practices of matching. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个寓教于乐的益智网站。 1. 细节理解题。根据The Audubon Society部分的“The Audubon Society is a nonprofit organization devoted to the conservation of birds in America. Its website now features educational material specifically designed to help young kids explore birds and nature.( The Audubon Society是一个致力于保护美洲鸟类的非营利组织。其网站现在提供了专门为帮助年轻孩子探索鸟类和自然设计的教育材料。)”可知，该组织致力于保护美洲鸟类的组织，该网站专门为帮助年轻孩子探索鸟类和自然设计的教育材料，由此可知，The Audubon Society可能会吸引爱好观察鸟类的儿童。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据Mission US部分中的“As each story progresses, players will have to make their own decisions, which will have real consequences as they go through those difficult times.(随着每个故事的发展，玩家将不得不自己做出决定，这些决定将在他们经历那些艰难时期时产生实际的影响。)”可知，参与者要自己做决定。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据Scholastic部分中的“Every day, the platform offers two readings on the same subject with difficulty levels that match your child’s reading level.(每天，该平台提供两篇关于同一主题的阅读材料，其难度级别与您孩子的阅读水平相匹配。)”可知，该平台会提供两篇关于同一主题的阅读材料供孩子自己选择，结合Mathgames部分中的“This is a simple platform that lets kids choose the kind of game they want to play and learn with.(这是一个简单的平台，让孩子们可以选择他们想要玩和学习的游戏类型。)”可知，该平台让孩子自己选择想玩和学习的游戏类型，由此可知，这两个网站的共同之处在于它们的内容都是可选择的。故选A。 Passage 3 (2025河北省沧州市五县联考高三下学期一模) Associate Professor/ Professor (Open Rank) Climate Systems Engineering initiative Employer: Climate Systems Engineering Location: Chicago, Illinois Salary: Open Closing date: Jan 22, 2025 The University of Chicago invites applications for multiple faculty positions (tenured associate or full professor) from scholars who will make significant contributions to Climate Systems Engineering. The University is building a world leading Climate Systems Engineering initiative with multiple faculty hires addressing solar geoengineering, open-system carbon removal such as enhanced weathering, and interventions to limit loss of glacial ice. We seek individuals who will lead research programs that will produce significant contributions to their field and to this research initiative. Applications are welcome from all relevant academic disciplines including physical and biological sciences, social sciences, engineering, and humanities. Applications are welcome from scholars who focus on the physical or social risks of Climate Systems Engineering. Research on Climate Systems Engineering is interdisciplinary, so we seek individuals with a track record of collaboration beyond their discipline.Qualifications ·PhD in the physical, biological, or social sciences; engineering; or the humanities. ·Evidence of leadership in the field and a record of independent research. Application Instructions Applications must be submitted online through the University of Chicago’s Academic Job’s website: http://apply.interfolio.com/161236. Review of applications will begin on January 22, 2025 and continue until all positions are filled. The following materials are required: ·A brief cover letter. ·A C. V. ·A statement of research plans (up to 5pages) that describes how you plan to integrate research on climate systems engineering into your overall research process. ·A statement of teaching philosophy and experience. The following materials may be requested: ·List of references EEO Statement We seek a diverse pool of applicants who wish to join an academic community that encourages diverse perspectives, experiences, and ideas to inform and stimulate intellectual challenge, engagement, and exchange. The University’s Statements on Diversity are https://provost.uchicago.edu/statements-diversity. Job seekers in need of a reasonable accommodation to complete the application process should call 773-834-3988 or email equal opportunity@uchicago.edu with their request. 1. Who is most likely qualified for the position? A. Cindy, a scholar who headed a research team on social risks of Climate Systems Engineering years ago B. Tommy, a graduate who majors in engineering yet is inexperienced in relevant research C. Claire, a distinguished undergraduate who digs deep in his major humanities D. Peter, a scholar who specializes in geology and is a team member of a research team 2. Which of the following statements is true? A. List of references must be attached to the application with other materials. B. Applicants should turn in their applications at equalopportunity@uchicago.edu. C. Applications will be looked over by January 22, 2025 online. D. Applicants should equip themselves with a description of a research scheme as many as 5 pages. 3. What type of article is this? A. a biography B. a proposal C. an advertisement D. a notice 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。芝加哥大学为气候系统工程倡议招聘教授或副教授，希望他们能在此领域做出应有的贡献。 1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“We seek individuals who will lead research programs that will produce significant contributions to their field and to this research initiative.( 我们寻求那些将领导研究项目的个人，这些研究项目将对他们的领域和这项研究计划做出重大贡献)”以及第二段中“Applications are welcome from all relevant academic disciplines including physical and biological sciences, social sciences, engineering, and humanities.(欢迎来自所有相关学科的申请，包括物理和生物科学、社会科学、工程和人文科学)”和第三段Qualifications中“PhD in the physical, biological, or social sciences; engineering; or the humanities.( 物理、生物或社会科学博士学位；工程；或者人文学科)”以及“Evidence of leadership in the field and a record of independent research.(在该领域具有领导地位和独立研究记录的证据)”可知，A选项“Cindy, a scholar who headed a research team on social risks of Climate Systems Engineering years ago(辛迪，几年前领导了一个气候系统工程社会风险研究小组的学者)”所提及的申请者领导过气候系统工程关于社会危机的研究项目，符合招聘条件，很有可能被录取的。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章中Application Instructions部分中的“A statement of research plans (up to 5 pages) that describes how you plan to integrate research on climate systems engineering into your overall research process.(一份研究计划陈述(最多5页)，描述你计划如何将气候系统工程的研究融入你的整体研究过程中)”可知，申请者需要提供一份最多5页的研究计划描述。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了芝加哥大学招聘气候系统工程领域教职人员的信息，包括职位要求、申请资格、申请方式和截止日期等。因此，这是一则招聘广告。故选C。 Passage 4 (2025·河南安阳·一模) You can’t always lie down in bed and sleep. There are nights you’d give anything for a comfortable chair to sleep in: one that reclines(后倾) to exactly the right degree, raises your feet and legs just where you want them, supports your head and shoulders properly, and operates at the touch of a button. Our Perfect Sleep Chair does all that and more. It’s designed to provide total comfort. Choose your preferred heat and massage(按摩) settings for hours of relaxation, reading or watching TV. The technology our chair takes advantage of allows you to adjust the chair to a wide range of settings. It can help promote back pressure relief and prevent back and muscle pain. The overstuffed, oversized biscuit-style back and unique seat design will provide exceptional comfort. Generously filled, wide armrests provide enhanced arm support when sitting or reclining. It even has a battery backup in case of a power failure. Delivery is included in the shipping charge. Professionals will deliver the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, and position it, and they even can carry the packaging away if asked to do that! You get your choice of different colors and fabrics. Call now! ·Telephone: 888-717-9419 ·Please mention code 116687 when ordering. ·The chair can be shifted easily from being flat to a stand-assist position by remote control. ·Now available in a variety of colors, fabrics and sizes. Because each Perfect Sleep Chair is a made-to-order bedding product, it cannot be returned, but if it arrives damaged or has quality problems, at our option, we will repair it or replace it. 1. What is the main feature of the Perfect Sleep Chair? A. It can be easily folded and stored. B. It uses a battery that can last long. C. It provides total comfort in various settings. D. It can be transformed into a bed with a unique design. 2. What can be learned about the delivery? A. It will be completed by ship. B. Professionals will handle the entire process. C. The deliverymen must take the packaging away. D. Customers need to pay extra for it on the scene. 3. What can you do if you don’t like the color after receiving a chair? A. Change it for another one. B. Ask the company to recolor it. C. Accept it. D. Get all your money back. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款完美睡眠椅，它能提供全方位舒适体验，有多种功能，还包含专业配送服务，同时说明了订购及售后相关事宜。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our Perfect Sleep Chair does all that and more. It’s designed to provide total comfort. Choose your preferred heat and massage (按摩) settings for hours of relaxation, reading or watching TV. The technology our chair takes advantage of allows you to adjust the chair to a wide range of settings.(我们的完美睡眠椅能做到所有这些甚至更多。它旨在提供全方位的舒适体验。选择你喜欢的加热和按摩设置，享受数小时的放松、阅读或看电视时光。我们椅子所采用的技术让你可以将椅子调整到多种设置)”可知，这款椅子主要特点是能在各种设置下提供全方位的舒适体验。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Delivery is included in the shipping charge. Professionals will deliver the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, and position it, and they even can carry the packaging away if asked to do that!(运费中包含配送服务。专业人员会将椅子送到你家中指定的位置，打开包装、检查、测试并摆放好，如果要求的话，他们甚至可以把包装带走!)”可知，专业人员会处理整个配送过程。故选B项。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Because each Perfect Sleep Chair is a made-to-order bedding product, it cannot be returned, but if it arrives damaged or has quality problems, at our option, we will repair it or replace it.(因为每把完美睡眠椅都是定制的床上用品，所以不能退货，但如果椅子到货时损坏或有质量问题，我们会选择修理或更换)”可知，只有椅子到货时损坏或有质量问题才能更换，如果收到椅子后不喜欢颜色，只能接受它。故选C项。 Passage 5 (2025·河南新乡·一模) Four Online Places to Help Your English Speaking Go Speaky Price: Free. What it is: If you don’t want to download or install(安装) any special programs for voice and video chat, you can just sign up on Go Speaky. This website has a built-in video chat right on the website, so you can find and talk to people without leaving your browser(浏览器) . Lingoglobe Price: Free. What it is: With thousands of members, Lingoglobe has many great options to find a language exchange friend. You can find someone who is currently available, or you can visit the lively new Language Forum (论坛). where many language students like you are searching for someone to practise speaking with. It might be a smaller website, but the people are friendly and you can search for people by the language that they want to learn (or are willing to teach). You can even search for people by hobbies and interests. Coeffee Price: Free. What it is: Coeffee is a fun website that teaches languages through games. You can play against others in games like “Make Phrase”, where you choose the correct words to form a sentence, or you can play word guessing games. Have fun while you learn with other people — you can make friends through the main games and become a part of the community. Coffee Strap Price: Free. What it is: Coffee Strap only has about 2, 500 users, but it makes up for the small size with a smart matching method that finds speaking partners that you’ll enjoy talking with. Once you have found a partner, you can engage in guided conversations which are only seven minutes long. After the seven minutes are over, you will get a different partner to continue practising with. That means you can get a lot of practice here. 1. What is special about Go Speaky? A. You can chat with thousands of members. B. You can visit the lively new Language Forum. C. You needn’t download special programs for video chat. D. You can engage in guided conversations. 2. Which of the following will you choose if you want to learn English through games? A. Go Speaky. B. Lingoglobe. C. Coeffee. D. Coffee Strap. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. They are free of charge. B. They are very popular in the world. C. They have a small number of users. D. They are helpful to improve your written English. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个免费的在线学英语口语的平台。 1. 细节理解题。根据Go Speaky部分中“If you don’t want to download or install (安装) any special programs for voice and video chat, you can just sign up on Go Speaky. This website has a built in video chat right on the website, so you can find and talk to people without leaving your browser (浏览器). (如果你不想下载或安装任何用于语音和视频聊天的特殊程序，你可以在Go Speaky上注册。这个网站有一个内置的视频聊天功能，所以你可以不用离开浏览器就找到人并和他们交谈)”可知，Go Speaky的特别之处在于无需下载用于视频聊天的特殊程序。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据Coeffee部分中“Coeffee is a fun website that teaches languages through games. (Coeffee是一个通过游戏教授语言的有趣网站)”可知，如果你想通过游戏学习英语，应该选择Coeffee。故选C项。 3. 细节理解题。根据Go Speaky部分“Price: Free.(价格：免费)”、Lingoglobe部分“Price: Free. (价格：免费)”、Coeffee部分“Price: Free. (价格：免费)”和Coffee Strap部分“Price: Free. (价格：免费)”可知，这四个平台的共同之处是都免费。故选A项。 Passage 6 (2025湖北省部分高中协作体高三年级三月联考一模) Online Book Shop The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper. Once Upon a Time It is a collection of short stories written by a young and imaginative mind. The stories cover the experiences, lived and imagined, of a nine－year－old. This is an ideal return gift for all your child’s friends on his birthday. You can also gift this book to inspire a young friend or child. Price: $ 6.5 Word Power Made Easy Word Power Made Easy is a comprehensive vocabulary－building system created by legendary grammarian Norman Lewis that provides a simple, step－by－step method to increase your knowledge and mastery of the English language. Price: $ 7.2 General Knowledge 2015 This General Knowledge 2015 covers all the sections like History, Geography, Economy, General Science with Theory, Figures, Graphics and Tables. It can be used for preparation of competitive exams. Here in this section you can buy this book online in a discounted rate and avail at your doorstep, easiest payment options are available here. Price: $ 8. 4 Life Is What You Make It Life Is What You Make It is a story of young girl Ankita Sharma who is smart and lives her life as she likes. Ankita was born in a middle class family in a time when Doordarshan was the only source of entertainment and writing love letters was a general trend, every youth dreams of living a college life. Price: $ 6.8 1. What do we know about Once Upon a Time? A. It describes a nine－year－old’s real life experiences. B. It can serve as an ideal present chosen for children. C. It has inspired many children to write short stories. D. It was written by the young writer at the age of nine. 2. According to the text, which book can help people prepare for competitive exams? A. Once Upon a Time B. Word Power Made Easy C. General Knowledge 2015 D. Life Is What You Make It 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They share the same theme. B. They are of a writing style. C. They win popularity with girls. D. They are sold at low prices. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章介绍在线网上书店里的书。这里列出的书相当便宜，而且折扣价后还会更便宜。 1. 细节理解题。根据Once Upon a Time“This is an ideal return gift for all your child’s friends on his birthday.(这是你孩子所有朋友生日时的理想回赠礼物。)”可知，它可以作为孩子们的理想礼物。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据General Knowledge 2015中“It can be used for preparation of competitive exams.(它可以用于准备竞争性考试。)”可知，根据课文，General Knowledge 2015可以帮助人们准备竞争性考试。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据第一句“The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper.(这里列出的书相当便宜，而且折扣价后还会更便宜。)”由此可知，这四本书的共同点是“它们以低价出售。”故选D。 Passage 7 (2025江西鹰潭市高三第一次模拟考试) After School Online Weekly Drawing Class Dates: June 1-June 8 Saturdays, 1:00 pm-2:00 pm Price: $99.00 per teenager NOTE: This is an online art class designed for teenagers above 12 who love to draw. Our instructor will work with you over high-quality live videos and teach you to make art from the comfort of your home. For this class, you will need the following materials: drawing paper, erasers, and colored pencils. You can buy these things from our online materials list. Join NYC’s #1-Rated art studio, The Art Studio NY, for this non-judgmental and fun drawing class that teaches fear-free methods of how to draw portraits. In this small group drawing class, teens will be guided by a professional artist and art educator as they express themselves honestly through life drawing. Developing artistic skills in portrait drawing is a basic skill that can positively influence all types of artistic practice. Teens in this class will: •Receive step-by-step drawing instruction and learn how to focus on important body parts like eyes, hands, mouths and hair. •Take part in group discussions and share ideas about art and self-expression. •Learn fun facts about art history and experiment with some drawing styles influenced by famous artists. •Have fun joining online art shows with their works. •Meet with friends, old and new while feeling encouraged to express themselves through creativity. •Build a collection of drawings to feel proud of and hang on the wall at home. 1. What are teenagers attending the drawing class required to do? A. Prepare art materials by themselves. B. Master high-quality video tools. C. Book an online seat in person. D. Reach out to the teacher before class. 2. What is special about the drawing class? A. It is designed for experienced art students. B. It offers a relaxed learning environment. C. It explores all types of artistic practice. D. It includes fun digital group games. 3. What can the teens get from the class besides drawing skills? A. A prize for their artistic talents. B. A part-time job at The Art Studio NY. C. A chance to show their creativity online. D. A face-to-face interview with famous artists. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了The Art Studio NY的在线绘画课程相关信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据NOTE:后面第一段中“For this class, you will need the following materials: drawing paper, erasers, and colored pencils. You can buy these things from our online materials list.(对于这门课程，你将需要以下材料：绘画纸、橡皮和彩色铅笔。你可以从我们的在线材料清单上购买这些东西)”可知，参加这个绘画课程的青少年需要自己准备绘画纸、橡皮和彩色铅笔这些材料，也就是要自己准备艺术材料。故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据NOTE:下面第二段中“Join NYC’s #1-Rated art studio, The Art Studio NY, for this non-judgmental and fun drawing class that teaches fear-free methods of how to draw portraits.(加入纽约市排名第一的艺术工作室——纽约艺术工作室，参加这门无评判性且有趣的绘画课程，该课程将教授毫无畏惧的肖像画绘制方法)”可知，这个绘画课程是无评判性且有趣的，教授无恐惧的绘画方法，由此可推断出它提供了一个轻松的学习环境。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据 Teens in this class will:标题下的“Have fun joining online art shows with their works.(”・Have fun joining online art shows with their works.(带着自己的作品参加线上艺术展并乐在其中)”可知，青少年除了能学到绘画技能外，还能有机会带着自己的作品参加在线艺术展，也就是有机会在网上展示他们的创造力。故选C。 Passage 8 (2025江西省高三3月一模联考) Enjoy Seeing a Film Outside The MFAH first launches an outdoor film viewing experience: Enjoying yourself under the stars in the Amphitheater on The Brown Foundation, Inc. Plaza. Enjoy some beloved classic films. Each guest receives a free bag of popcorn, and movie-themed drinks are available for purchase in the vending machine. Entry to the space begins at 7 pm, and the film starts at 8 pm. Admission The normal price: $20 MFAH and MFAH Film Buffs members, students with ID, and seniors (65+) receive a $5 discount. Parking The parking at Le Jardinier is $6. The discount parking is $3 for members of MFAH Film Buffs. Besides, recommended parking is at the MFAH Garage at 5500 Montrose. Nearby street parking may also be available, but there are fees. Helpful Information ·No refunds or exchanges of tickets. ·Please do not bring in food or drink from outside stores. ·Restrooms are available inside the Glassell School of Art. ·Seating on the sloping roof is just first come, first served. ·A headset is supplied to each guest for advanced sound quality. ·Dress comfortably for Houston weather and backless bench seating. ·In the event of extreme weather, check your email for details before coming to the museum, as it may be necessary to cancel the film event. In that case, refunds will be arranged. ·On these Saturdays, the coffee shop stays open until 7 pm. The restaurant is open until 10 pm. 1. Which of the following is offered to the film viewers for free? A. Popcorn. B. Parking. C. Movie-themed drinks. D. Food from outside stores. 2. How much should a young couple pay for a film if they have the membership? A. $15. B. $20. C. $30. D. $40. 3. What can we learn about the MFAH from the text? A. It offers the refunds for film tickets at any time. B. It provides the headsets for people to enjoy films. C. It ensures the shop to serve the audience all night. D. It starts the film event regardless of extreme weather. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了MFAH首次推出的户外观影体验，包括价格，停车服务等。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Enjoy some beloved classic films. Each guest receives a free bag of popcorn, and movie-themed drinks are available for purchase in the vending machine. (欣赏一些深受喜爱的经典电影。每位客人都会收到一袋免费爆米花，电影主题的饮料可以在自动售货机上购买。)”可知，每位客人都会收到一袋免费爆米花，由此可知，爆米花是免费提供给电影观众的。故选A项。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Admission”部分关键句“The normal price: $20 (正常价格：20美元)”和“MFAH and MFAH Film Buffs members, students with ID, and seniors (65+) receive a $5 discount. (MFAH和MFAH Film Buffs会员、有身份证的学生和老年人(65岁以上)可享受5美元的折扣。)”可知，正常价格每人20美元，MFAH和MFAH Film Buffs会员可享受5美元的折扣，由此可知，如果一对年轻夫妇有会员资格，他们应该为一部电影支付30美元。故选C项。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Helpful Information”部分关键句“A headset is supplied to each guest for advanced sound quality. (为每位客人提供耳机，以获得高级音质。)”可知，MFAH为每位客人提供耳机，由此可知，MFAH为人们提供了观看电影的耳机。故选B项。 Passage 9 (2025湖南省常德市高三下学期一模英语试题) Prize Draw: Win £1, 600 worth of art classes We are pleased to offer a special prize draw, providing four individuals with the opportunity to attend a privately tutored portrait class at London Fine Art Studios. The five-hour in-person session will focus on the techniques of painting lifelike portraits from life, suitable for artists of all experience levels. About London Fine Art Studios London Fine Art Studios, located on Lavender Hill, is a well-respected institution known for its classical approach to art education. Founded by Ann Witheridge, a highly experienced artist and educator, the studio is dedicated to providing a thoughtful, immersive(沉浸式的) learning experience for those looking to develop their skills. About the class During the class, Ann will guide you through essential principles of portrait painting, including mass, value, composition and colour. Participants will be able to work in their chosen medium, with personalised instruction to suit their individual skill levels. All materials will be provided, allowing you to focus entirely on the painting process. The studio’s emphasis on classical techniques has produced numerous successful artists, many of whom have gained recognition both nationally and internationally. Wine and refreshments will be served during the class. For further details and to enter the prize draw, visit londonfineartstudios.com. The Prize Four winners, chosen at random, will receive a privately tutored portrait class with Ann Witheridge. Worth £400 each. How To Enter Enter by noon on 28 May 2025 by filling in the form here. Terms & Conditions Date by mutual agreement. Class to be taken by December 2025. The prize is non-transferable. No cash alternatives are available. For full terms and conditions, visit chelseamagazines.com/terms. 1. What can the winner of the prize draw get? A. A cash reward of £400. B. A five-hour personal painting class. C. A group online painting class. D. A painting class at London University. 2. What is the winner required to do? A. Prepare all the painting materials. B. Take some snacks along. C. Finish the class by December 2025. D. Choose the class date at random. 3. In which column of a website can we most probably read the text? A. Artists and illustrators. B. Cultural styles. C. Inspirational stories. D. World news. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。主要宣传一个抽奖活动，提供有关艺术课程的奖品信息，吸引读者参与。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are pleased to offer a special prize draw, providing four individuals with the opportunity to attend a privately tutored portrait class at London Fine Art Studios. The five-hour in-person session will focus on the techniques of painting lifelike portraits from life, suitable for artists of all experience levels.(我们很高兴提供一个特别的抽奖，提供四个人有机会参加私人辅导肖像班在伦敦美术工作室。五个小时的面对面会议将重点关注从生活中绘制逼真肖像的技术，适合所有经验水平的艺术家)”可知，抽奖的获胜者可以得到一个五小时的个人绘画班。故选B项。 2. 细节理解题。根据Terms & Conditions标题下的“Date by mutual agreement. Class to be taken by December 2025.(上课日期需双方协商确定。课程需在2025年12月前完成)”可知，课程需在2025年12月前完成。故选C项。 3. 推理判断题。根据本文标题“Prize Draw: Win £1, 600 worth of art classes(抽奖：赢得价值1600英镑的艺术课程)”可知，本文是提供有关艺术课程的奖品信息，所以有可能事来自艺术家和插画家的栏目的文章。故选A项。 高频话题02 广告/布告—旅游观光 Passage 1 (2025江苏省南通市如皋市高三下上学期适应性考试(一) Ibiza is a beautiful island located off the coast from Valencia in Spain. There are plenty budget friendly attractions to entertain every visitor. Aguamar Water Park is a must-see, located in Playa d’en Bossa, which is a 15-minute drive from Ibiza Town. It is the largest, and arguably most exciting, water park on the island. Families with younger children can take advantage of the water play area that’s designed especially for them. Aguamar Water park is only open from May to the end of September. If you are not interested in water activities, spending a day exploring the roads, mountains and quaint villages is also a wise option. There are plenty of signs posted along the bike route for anyone who wants to ride without a trail guide. You can also pay for an organized tour. Guided tours are offered to groups as well as individuals. The spring and autumn seasons are the best time of year to cycle because the weather is most pleasant. Taking a few days to explore this island will also help everyone appreciate the rustic (乡村的 ) beauty of this island. Sa Caleta is an excellent place to start, which houses the remains of the first Phoenician settlement (腓尼基殖民地). Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de lbiza is a contemporary art museum that features not only well-known artists such as Miralles and Tapies but artwork from unknown ones. Lastly, the Dalt Vila Renaissance walls is a famous monument that's located in Eivissa, Explore the vastness of the military architecture that was built during the l6th century as a form of protection. Whether you’re spending the day cycling, or visiting historical sites, make certain you capture those special moments so that they will last a lifetime. 1. What do we know about Aguamar Water Park? A. It is located in Ibiza Town. B. It is the largest in the world. C. It is in operation all year round. D. It is a family-friendly attraction. 2. What is recommended about cycling? A. Going on a self-guided ride. B. Choosing to cycle in the fall C. Posting signs for other cyclists. D. Cycling on the separate routes 3. What may attract a visitor most if he/she is interested in historical heritage? A. Playa d’en Bossa. B. Works of Miralles and Tapies C. The Dalt Vila Renaissance walls. D. Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Ibiza. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西班牙伊比沙岛的一些旅游景点和活动。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Families with younger children can take advantage of the water play area that’s designed especially for them. (有年幼孩子的家庭可以利用特别为他们设计的水上游乐区。)”可知，Aguamar水上公园有专门为年幼的孩子设计的水上游乐区，因此它是一个适合家庭的景点。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The spring and autumn seasons are the best time of year to cycle because the weather is most pleasant. (春季和秋季是一年中骑自行车的最佳时间，因为天气最宜人。)”可知，作者建议在春季和秋季骑自行车。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Lastly, the Dalt Vila Renaissance walls is a famous monument that's located in Eivissa, Explore the vastness of the military architecture that was built during the l6th century as a form of protection. (最后，Dalt Vila文艺复兴时期的城墙是位于Eivissa的著名纪念碑，探索16世纪作为保护形式建造的军事建筑的广阔。)”可知，Dalt Vila文艺复兴时期的城墙是一个著名的历史遗迹，如果对历史遗产感兴趣，这个景点可能会最吸引游客。故选C。 Passage 2 (2025江苏省苏锡常镇高三下学期一模) The World’s Most Striking Tourist Destinations Adventurers, grab your passports because there’s nothing relaxing about these holiday spots. Half Dome,Yosemite National Park,USA The 1500-metre climb to the top of Half Dome is the most difficult of Yosemite Valley’s day hikes, and it’s the last 120 meters that are the most dangerous. While there are ladder-like metal cables(缆绳) to help you reach the summit without rock climbing equipment, falling off them could be deadly. Cliffs of Moher, Ireland With breathtaking views of the Aran Islands and Galway Bay, the Cliffs of Moher is one of Ireland’s most popular tourist attractions. However, it’s also one of the most dangerous, and one misstep at the edge could result in a 213-metre fall into the Atlantic. The safest way to experience the beauty of the cliffs is from the official path or one of three viewing platforms. Mount Everest, Nepal Visiting Mount Everest attracts around 1200 climbers each year. However, only about half ever reach the summit, and a few will die trying, according to the New York Times. By now, there have been 304 deaths, according to alanarnette.com. Trift Bridge, Switzerland Believe it or not, the Trift Bridge in the Swiss Alps Mountains is much safer than it looks. Still, acrophobes(恐高者) will likely want to avoid this dangerous man-made spot. At 90 metres high and 170 metres long, the Trift Bridge is one of the longest and highest pedestrian suspension bridges in the Alps, requiring three cable car rides to reach it. 1. Where can you enjoy the sight of sea? A. At Half Dome. B. At Cliffs of Moher. C. At Mount Everest. D. At Trift Bridge. 2. What can we know about Mount Everest? A. It has three viewing platforms. B. There are cables helping climbers up. C. It has claimed at least 300 lives so far. D. About 600 climbers have ever reached its summit. 3. Which of the following can describe all the four places? A. They are all natural scenic spots. B. They are all dangerous scenic spots. C. Tourists must do much rock climbing in each place. D. Tourists must use climbing equipment in each place. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了世界上四个最惊险的旅游目的地。 1. 细节理解题。由文章Cliffs of Moher, Ireland部分中“With breathtaking views of the Aran Islands and Galway Bay, the Cliffs of Moher is one of Ireland’s most popular tourist attractions. However, it’s also one of the most dangerous, and one misstep at the edge could result in a 213-metre fall into the Atlantic. (Cliffs of Moher拥有阿伦群岛和戈尔韦湾的壮丽景色，是爱尔兰最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。然而，它也是最危险的地方之一，在悬崖边缘稍有不慎就可能坠入213米深的大西洋。)”可知，在Cliffs of Moher可以欣赏到海景。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。由文章Mount Everest, Nepal部分中“By now, there have been 304 deaths, according to alanarnette.com. (截至目前，据alanarnette.com统计，已有304人丧生。)”可知，到目前为止，珠穆朗玛峰已经夺去了至少300人的生命。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Adventurers, grab your passports because there’s nothing relaxing about these holiday spots. (冒险家们，拿起你们的护照吧，因为这些度假胜地可一点都不轻松。)”结合文章中对四个景点的描述可知，这四个地方都是危险的旅游景点。故选B。 Passage 3 (2025河北省承德市、张家口市高三下学期一模) Washington DC’s Union Station receives about 40 million visitors per year. Its beautiful architecture, various shops and dining options, as well as its history, make the station a popular destination. History The construction of Union Station was completed in April 1908. Daniel Burnham designed the Beaux Arts building, which featured a jaw-dropping Main Hall. By the early 1940s,about 200,000 passengers would pass through the station daily, as railways were the most popular means of long-distance travel at the time. The station faced difficulties after the Second World War as plane travel became more popular. The facility was turned into a new National Visitor Center in 1976, but for only a short time due to poor funding and organization. Union Station reopened in 1988 with restored elements. Its next difficulty arose from an earthquake that shook DC in August of 2011. By the fall of 2016, the entire Main Hall of the station had been restored. Transportation Options at Union Station Numerous transportation modes are available, including rail options like Metro, MARC trains and the Virginia Railway Express. There is a taxi pick-up service at the Main Hall entrance that is open from 8 a. m. ~1 a. m. You can also catch a bus or rent a car. Parking is available at the Union Station Parking Garage at 30 Massachusetts Avenue NE. You can also book a sightseeing tour from Union Station through Old Town Trolley Tours. Shopping & Dining at Union Station The shopping options at Union Station are plentiful, including Walgreens, Warby Parker, Andrew’s Ties and more. There’s also a restaurant for every taste. Quick options like Cava, Chipotle, Potbelly, and Taco Bell are on site. You can enjoy a delicious cup of coffee from Blue Bottle Coffee. For bakery specialties, head to Cinnabon or grab a Chicago-style pizza at UNO Pizzeria & Grill. 1. What challenge did Union Station face after World War Ⅱ? A. Airplane travel became more popular. B. It was closed for repairs for over 20 years. C. People wanted to turn it into a visitor center. D. It was destroyed by an earthquake in August of 2011. 2. What can visitors do at 30 Massachusetts Avenue NE? A. Take a subway. B. Hire a taxi. C. Park their cars. D. Book a tour. 3. Where can visitors buy delicious bread? A. From Warby Parker. B. From Chipotle. C. From Blue Bottle Coffee. D. From Cinnabon. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述华盛顿联合车站是历史悠久的交通枢纽，经多次挑战修复，现提供多元交通、购物和餐饮服务。 1. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The station faced difficulties after the Second World War as plane travel became more popular. (第二次世界大战后，随着飞机旅行的普及，该站面临着困难。)”可知，第二次世界大战后联合车站面临的挑战是飞机旅行变得更普及，即更受欢迎。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Parking is available at the Union Station Parking Garage at 30 Massachusetts Avenue NE. (位于马萨诸塞大道30号的联合车站停车场提供停车位。)”可知，游客在马萨诸塞大道30号可以停车。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For bakery specialties, head to Cinnabon or grab a Chicago-style pizza at UNO Pizzeria & Grill. (对于烘焙制品，前往Cinnabon或在UNO披萨店和烧烤抢一个芝加哥风格的披萨。)”可知，游客在Cinnabon可以买到美味的面包。故选D。 Passage 4 (2025·河南安阳·一模) You can’t always lie down in bed and sleep. There are nights you’d give anything for a comfortable chair to sleep in: one that reclines(后倾) to exactly the right degree, raises your feet and legs just where you want them, supports your head and shoulders properly, and operates at the touch of a button. Our Perfect Sleep Chair does all that and more. It’s designed to provide total comfort. Choose your preferred heat and massage(按摩) settings for hours of relaxation, reading or watching TV. The technology our chair takes advantage of allows you to adjust the chair to a wide range of settings. It can help promote back pressure relief and prevent back and muscle pain. The overstuffed, oversized biscuit-style back and unique seat design will provide exceptional comfort. Generously filled, wide armrests provide enhanced arm support when sitting or reclining. It even has a battery backup in case of a power failure. Delivery is included in the shipping charge. Professionals will deliver the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, and position it, and they even can carry the packaging away if asked to do that! You get your choice of different colors and fabrics. Call now! ·Telephone: 888-717-9419 ·Please mention code 116687 when ordering. ·The chair can be shifted easily from being flat to a stand-assist position by remote control. ·Now available in a variety of colors, fabrics and sizes. Because each Perfect Sleep Chair is a made-to-order bedding product, it cannot be returned, but if it arrives damaged or has quality problems, at our option, we will repair it or replace it. 1. What is the main feature of the Perfect Sleep Chair? A. It can be easily folded and stored. B. It uses a battery that can last long. C. It provides total comfort in various settings. D. It can be transformed into a bed with a unique design. 2. What can be learned about the delivery? A. It will be completed by ship. B. Professionals will handle the entire process. C. The deliverymen must take the packaging away. D. Customers need to pay extra for it on the scene. 3. What can you do if you don’t like the color after receiving a chair? A. Change it for another one. B. Ask the company to recolor it. C. Accept it. D. Get all your money back. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一款完美睡眠椅，它能提供全方位舒适体验，有多种功能，还包含专业配送服务，同时说明了订购及售后相关事宜。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Our Perfect Sleep Chair does all that and more. It’s designed to provide total comfort. Choose your preferred heat and massage (按摩) settings for hours of relaxation, reading or watching TV. The technology our chair takes advantage of allows you to adjust the chair to a wide range of settings.(我们的完美睡眠椅能做到所有这些甚至更多。它旨在提供全方位的舒适体验。选择你喜欢的加热和按摩设置，享受数小时的放松、阅读或看电视时光。我们椅子所采用的技术让你可以将椅子调整到多种设置)”可知，这款椅子主要特点是能在各种设置下提供全方位的舒适体验。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Delivery is included in the shipping charge. Professionals will deliver the chair to the exact spot in your home where you want it, unpack it, inspect it, test it, and position it, and they even can carry the packaging away if asked to do that!(运费中包含配送服务。专业人员会将椅子送到你家中指定的位置，打开包装、检查、测试并摆放好，如果要求的话，他们甚至可以把包装带走!)”可知，专业人员会处理整个配送过程。故选B项。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Because each Perfect Sleep Chair is a made-to-order bedding product, it cannot be returned, but if it arrives damaged or has quality problems, at our option, we will repair it or replace it.(因为每把完美睡眠椅都是定制的床上用品，所以不能退货，但如果椅子到货时损坏或有质量问题，我们会选择修理或更换)”可知，只有椅子到货时损坏或有质量问题才能更换，如果收到椅子后不喜欢颜色，只能接受它。故选C项。 Passage 5 (2025·河南驻马店·一模) Combining bikes and trains is a great way to explore nature, which mixes the ease of train travel with the freedom of cycling, giving you a special experience. Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail It’s an 87-mile pathway from Cleveland to Bolivar in Northeast Ohio. The Cuyahoga Valley Scenic Railroad (CVSR) stretches out separately along the trail from Akron to Thornburg Station, a 31-mile stretch which goes through Cuyahoga Valley National Park. The trail hugs the outline of the original Ohio and Erie Canal, passing many landmarks like bridges, museums and villages. Danube Cycle Path It’s a path which follows the Danube River for about 745 miles, from Donaueschingen, Germany to Budapest, Hungary. The path is the most popular in Austria featuring 245 scenic miles serviced by local and long-distance trains. Most cyclists choose to ride from west to east with the flow of the river to take advantage of the natural slope(斜坡) of bicycle traffic. Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail It extends for 25 miles through woodlands next to the Lehigh River. A historic tourist railway called the Lehigh Gorge Scenic Railway follows the trail, allowing cyclists to enjoy a one-way ride instead of backtracking. The rail trail is mostly flat and passes through the Lehigh Gorge State Park. While the train operates most days, the bike service is only offered one weekend a month from May to November. Cinder Track It’s a 21-mile broken-stone pathway along the coast of Yorkshire, England. The towns of Scarborough and Whitby, where the trail begins and ends, both have train stations near the trail. The train journey is not a direct pathway between them. Actually, the tracks of the original direct pathway were removed to create the trail. Meanwhile, the trail hugs the Yorkshire coast, with views of seaside cliffs and fishing villages. 1. Which aspect makes the Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail special? A. It gives cyclists a view of the sea. B. It shares most of its trail with CVSR. C. It provides a chance to visit museums. D. It goes through many cities and villages. 2. What is the disadvantage of the Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail for cyclists? A. The extremely rough path. B. The large number of sharp slopes. C. The connection with a local railway. D. The limited availability of cycling service. 3. What do Danube Cycle Path and Cinder Track have in common? A. They provide natural scenic views. B. They are famous for their physical features. C. They have local and long-distance train services. D. They are popular for their historical significance. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。主要介绍了四条结合了自行车和火车的美丽旅行路线，包括路线特点、沿途风景以及旅行建议等信息。 1. 细节理解题。根据Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail下的“The trail hugs the outline of the original Ohio and Erie Canal, passing many landmarks like bridges, museums and villages.(这条小径沿着原来的俄亥俄和伊利运河的轮廓延伸，经过许多地标，如桥梁、博物馆和村庄)”可知，Ohio and Erie Canal Towpath Trail的特别之处是提供了参观博物馆的机会。故选C项。 2. 细节理解题。根据Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail下的“While the train operates most days, the bike service is only offered one weekend a month from May to November.(虽然火车大部分时间运行，但从5月到11月，每月只有一个周末提供自行车服务)”可知，Lehigh Gorge Rail Trail对骑自行车的人来说，使用时间是有限制的。故选D项。 3. 细节理解题。根据Danube Cycle Path下的“The path is the most popular in Austria featuring 245 scenic miles serviced by local and long-distance trains.(这条路径是奥地利最受欢迎的，全长245英里，沿途风景如画，由当地和长途火车提供服务)”以及Cinder Track下的“Meanwhile, the trail hugs the Yorkshire coast, with views of seaside cliffs and fishing villages.(与此同时，这条小径环绕着约克郡海岸，可以看到海边悬崖和渔村)”可知，Danube Cycle Path和Cinder Track的共同之处它们提供自然风景。故选A项。 Passage 6 (2025河南省豫西北教研联盟(许洛平)高三一模) Are you dreaming of overcoming Mount Kilimanjaro, but not sure which route to take? Here’s an overview of four Kilimanjaro routes for you. Marangu Route The Marangu Route, also known as the “Coca-Cola Route”, is distinguished by its cottage accommodations and is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro. Providing a more comfortable option compared to camping, these simple cottages offer basic facilities and can be a welcoming sight after a day of challenging hiking. Machame Route The Machame Route, often referred to as the “Whiskey Route”, is famous for its splendid landscapes and challenging summit(顶峰) night that tests climbers’determination and tolerance. The night before the summit push, is a laborious test, characterized by sharp, rocky terrain (地形) and freezing temperatures, where climbers rely on their mental strength and physical preparedness to overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak. Lemosho Route The Lemosho Route offers breathtaking scenic views and owns one of the highest summit success rates among the Kilimanjaro routes, making it a favorite among climbers. What sets the Lemosho Route apart is its gradual ascent (上升) profile, allowing climbers to accustom effectively and increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully. Rongai Route The Rongai Rout e provides a quiet hiking experience, allowing climbers to adapt gradually while impressing themselves with the untouched wilderness of Kilimanjaro’s northern side. Adaptation becomes more manageable due to the route’s gentle ascent, allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing height comfortably. The unique advantage of this path is its relatively lower traffic, providing a peaceful experience in harmony with nature’s patterns. 1. What makes Marangu Route special? A. The accommodations. B. The free Coca-Cola. C. The camping sight. D. The challenging hiking. 2. What is most required when you choose Machame Route? A. Climbing equipment. B. Help of Whiskey. C. Teamwork of climbers. D. Strong willpower. 3. What do the last two routes have in common? A. They have lower traffic. B. They offer vast wilderness. C. They are easier to adapt to. D. They are planned for the old. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍攀爬乞力马扎罗山的四条路线。 1. 细节理解题。由Marangu Route中“The Marangu Route, also known as the‘Coca-Cola Route’, is distinguished by its cottage accommodations and is a popular choice for climbers aiming to reach the top of Kilimanjaro.(The Marangu 路线也被称为‘可口可乐路线’，以其小屋住宿而闻名，是攀登乞力马扎罗山山顶的登山者的热门选择。)”可知，Marangu Route以住宿而闻名。故选A项。 2. 推理判断题。由Machame Route中“The night before the summit push, is a laborious test, characterized by sharp, rocky terrain (地形) and freezing temperatures, where climbers rely on their mental strength and physical preparedness to overcome the final barriers to Uhuru Peak.(登顶前一晚是一个艰苦的考验，其特征是陡峭的岩石地形和冰冷的气温，登山者依靠他们的精神力量和身体准备来克服通往Uhuru Peak的最后障碍。)”可知，选择Machame路线需要拥有坚强的意志力。故选D项。 3. 细节理解题。由Lemosho Route中“What sets the Lemosho Route apart is its gradual ascent (上升) profile, allowing climbers to accustom effectively and increase their chances of reaching the summit successfully.(The Lemosho 路线的独特之处在于其渐进的上升路线，使登山者能够有效地适应并增加成功到达山顶的机会。)”和Rongai Route中“Adaptation becomes more manageable due to the route’s gentle ascent, allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing height comfortably. (由于路线的平缓上升，适应变得更加容易管理，使登山者能够舒适地适应不断增加的高度。)”可知，这两条路线都很容易适应。故选C项。 Passage 7 (2025河南省创新发展联盟高三下学期一模) The Gardner Museum is a wonderful and family-friendly place to visit. The following is some information you should know before you go. Admission Prices Adults: $20 Seniors (65 and up): $18 Students: $13 Children (5 and under): Free ·Anyone of 5 and under receives free general admission year-round; every day we’re open. We’ve offered this program for decades, our records indicating that Boston Public Schools (BPS) students were first offered free admission in 1935. ·Thinking Through Art (TTA): The Gardner Museum’s TTA program is a partnership with 34 BPS, which includes free general admission for students and teachers, subsidized(受补助的) bus transportation, and free family passes for TTA students. ·Free First Thursdays: After 3 pm, the first Thursday of each month, the Gardner Museum is free for all to enjoy. What Can I See And Do During My Visit? The Museum created its installations to call up an emotional response in visitors. That’s why, unlike other institutions, there aren’t conventional labels in this museum. It wants you to find your own meanings. To learn more about the collection, you can use our digital guides and maps on your phone or mobile device. What Can I Bring With Me? ·Your own headphones to listen to our audio guides on your smart phone ·Bags smaller than 12 in. × 12 in. What Can’t I Bring With Me? ·Outside food and/ or drink ·Bags, backpacks, and luggage larger than 12 in. × 12 in. 1. How much should a TTA student pay to visit the Gardner Museum with his parents? A. $20. B. $49. C. $53. D. Free. 2. What makes the Gardner Museum different from others? A. It is all digitally controlled. B. Traditional labels are absent there. C. It offers visitors hands-on experiences. D. Interaction is encouraged among visitors. 3. What can we know about the Gardner Museum? A. It was established in 1935. B. It gets financial support from 34 BPS. C. It provides digital guides to visitors. D. It doesn’t allow visitors to bring bags. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加德纳博物馆的参观注意事项。 1. 细节理解题。根据Admission Prices部分中“·Thinking Through Art (TTA): The Gardner Museum’s TTA program is a partnership with 34 BPS, which includes free general admission for students and teachers, subsidized (受补助的) bus transportation, and free family passes for TTA students.(·通过艺术思考(TTA)：加德纳博物馆的TTA计划是与34个BPS的合作伙伴关系，其中包括学生和教师的免费普通入场，补贴巴士交通，以及TTA学生的免费家庭通行证)”可知，TTA学生和父母一起参观加德纳博物馆免费。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据What Can I See And Do During My Visit?部分中“That’s why, unlike other institutions, there aren’t conventional labels in this museum.(这就是为什么与其他机构不同，这个博物馆没有传统的标签)”可知，加德纳博物馆与其他博物馆的区别是没有传统的标签。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据What Can I See And Do During My Visit?部分中“To learn more about the collection, you can use our digital guides and maps on your phone or mobile device.(要了解更多关于这些藏品的信息，您可以在手机或移动设备上使用我们的数字指南和地图)”可知，加德纳博物馆为游客提供数字指南。故选C。 Passage 8 (2025·山东临沂·一模) HEARING HAS CHANGED Record number of long-time hearing aid wearers are astonished to find new direct-to-you hearing aids priced between $549 and $629, outperform their “thousands-of-dollars” devices. Delivered directly to you, with no appointments or hearing tests required, they are ready to use right away with the simple press of a button. “Having trialled four different sets of hearing aids from two audiology centres without complete satisfaction, I ordered two Jaspa 3 hearing aids. I could hardly believe how much more natural sounding the Jaspa aids were in comparison to the very expensive aids I had trialled. It is so small that people around me don’t even notice I’m wearing a hearing aid. I’m now wearing them each day as required and find them very good.” — Aaron “Received this afternoon. Couldn’t believe the speed of delivery, well done guys. These aids are so simple yet effective. From first trying, I am sitting here with a smile all over my face. The TV is on, and I can actually hear it very clearly. As a user, until now, of the free government supplied hearing aids and of having put up with them for four years there is just no comparison, yours leave them for dead.” — Peter “My mother was about to spend $5000+ on a hearing aid so I got a Jaspa 3 after reading some reviews. My mother is delighted with the device and we can now have a decent conversation without having to constantly apologise or guessing whether to say yes or no.” —— Zoran (Read more reviews at www.PocketAid.co.nz) 1. What can we know about the new hearing aids? A. They are the cheapest ever. B. They are complicated to operate. C. They are little and function well. D. They need to be reserved in advance. 2. Why does Peter like the new hearing aids? A. Their designs are very fashionable. B. The government offers them for free. C. He can see things more clearly with them. D. They are expressed fast and have good effects. 3. What can we infer from the reviews? A. The reviewers are part of many consumers. B. The reviewers are people with hearing loss. C. The consumers can get bonus from the company. D. The consumers are asked to advertise the equipment. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款面向消费者销售的新型助听器。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段提到“Record number of long-time hearing aid wearers are astonished to find new direct-to-you hearing aids priced between 549and629, outperform their ‘thousands-of-dollars’ devices.( 创纪录的长期助听器佩戴者惊讶地发现，新的直接面向消费者的助听器售价在549美元至629美元之间，性能优于他们‘数千美元’的设备。)”和第二段“It is so small that people around me don’t even notice I’m wearing a hearing aid. I’m now wearing them each day as required and find them very good.(它太小了，周围的人甚至都没注意到我戴着助听器。我现在每天按要求戴着它们，发现它们非常好用。)”可知，新型助听器很小，而且功能很好。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Couldn’t believe the speed of delivery, well done guys. These aids are so simple yet effective.(真不敢相信送货速度这么快，干得好，伙计们。这些助听器如此简单却有效。)”可知，Peter喜欢新的助听器是因为它们快递速度快，效果很好。故选D。 3. 推理判断题。Aaron提到“Having trialled four different sets of hearing aids from two audiology centres without complete satisfaction, I ordered two Jaspa 3 hearing aids.(在两家听觉中心试用了四套不同的助听器，但都不完全满意，于是我订购了两台Jaspa 3助听器。)”；Peter提到“As a user, until now, of the free government supplied hearing aids and of having put up with them for four years there is just no comparison, yours leave them for dead.(作为一个用户，到目前为止，一直使用政府免费提供的助听器，并且忍受了它们四年，简直无法相比，你们的助听器让它们相形见绌。)”；Zoran提到“My mother was about to spend $5000+ on a hearing aid so I got a Jaspa 3 after reading some reviews. My mother is delighted with the device.(我妈妈正准备花5000多美元买一台助听器，所以我读了一些评论后买了一台Jaspa 3。我妈妈对这台设备很满意。)”可知，根据这三位评论者所说的话可推测出，评论者是有听力损失的人。故选B。 Passage 9 (2025河南省信阳市高三第一次教学质量检测(一模) New Space Missions in 2024 ESA’s Hera mission The European Space Agency (ESA) plans to launch its Hera spacecraft in October on a mission to return to an asteroid (小行星) system visited by NASA’s DART spacecraft in 2022. Hera is designed to collect data on the targeted system, called Didymos. The spacecraft is expected to closely examine the physical properties of Didymos and measure detailed effects of DART’s crash. Europa Clipper NASA hopes to launch its Europa Clipper mission in October. This orbiter is designed to carry out close examinations of Jupiter’s moon Europa. Specifically, the mission will look for signs that the icy moon might hold the right conditions to support life. NASA says the orbiter will fly in orbit around Jupiter and perform repeated close flybys (飞跃) of the icy moon. Boeing’s Starliner test flight NASA and Boeing have said they plan to launch the first crewed test flight of the company’s Starliner spacecraft. NASA says it is targeting May 2024 to have Starliner ready for flight. The launch date is to be set later. The spacecraft completed its first uncrewed flight test to the International Space Station (ISS) last May. But Boeing has experienced several technical difficulties with Starliner during the mission and has worked with NASA to fix the problems as it prepares for the planned crewed flight. SpaceX Starship test SpaceX, another NASA’s partner, has been successfully using its rockets and spacecraft to transport astronauts and materials to the ISS since 2020. But the company will be seeking a successful test flight in 2024 for its super- heavy Starship spacecraft. SpaceX experienced two failed Starship tests in 2023 — one in April and the other in November — which resulted in explosions. The April explosion caused major damage to the launch structure in the state of Texas. SpaceX has said it has been examining the issues related to the explosions and plans to carry out another test of Starship as soon as possible. But it will have to wait until the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) completes its investigation of the launch site damage and approves a new test. 1. What is the main purpose of ESA’s Hera mission? A. To explore a new asteroid system. B. To collect data on the Didymos system. C. To return to the moon for further research. D. To measure the effects of a previous spacecraft crash. 2. Which statement about Boeing’s Starliner test flight is true? A. It will be launched in October 2024. B. It has already completed its first crewed flight test. C. NASA has set a specific launch date for the crewed flight. D. Boeing has encountered technical difficulties during its test flights. 3. What happened to SpaceX’s Starship during its tests in 2023? A. It successfully completed two test flights. B. It experienced explosions during both tests. C. The first test was successful, but the second failed. D. The April test caused minor damage to the launch structure. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年的四个太空任务。 1. 细节理解题。根据“ESA’s Hera mission”下面的“Hera is designed to collect data on the targeted system, called Didymos.(“赫拉”旨在收集目标系统Didymos的数据)”可知，“赫拉”的任务是收集Didymos系统的数据。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Boeing’s Starliner test flight”下面的“NASA and Boeing have said they plan to launch the first crewed test flight of the company’s Starliner spacecraft. NASA says it is targeting May 2024 to have Starliner ready for flight. The launch date is to be set later.(美国国家航空航天局和波音公司表示，他们计划发射该公司“星际客船”航天器的首次载人试飞。美国国家航空航天局表示，其目标是在2024年5月让“星际客船”做好飞行准备。发射日期将稍后确定)”可知，“星际客船”航天器的发射日期还没有确定，载人试飞还没有完成，所以A、B两项错误；根据“But Boeing has experienced several technical difficulties with Starliner during the mission and has worked with NASA to fix the problems as it prepares for the planned crewed flight.(但波音公司在执行任务期间遇到了“星际客船”的几个技术困难，并在为计划中的载人飞行做准备时，已经与美国国家航空航天局合作，以便解决这些问题)”可知，NASA还没有为载人飞行设定具体日期，波音公司在试飞时遇到了几个技术困难，所以C项错误，D项正确。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“SpaceX Starship test”下面的“SpaceX experienced two failed Starship tests in 2023 — one in April and the other in November — which resulted in explosions.(SpaceX在2023年经历了两次失败的“星舰”测试——一次是在4月，另一次是11月——导致了爆炸)”可知，2023年SpaceX的两次“星舰”测试都爆炸了。故选B。 Passage 10 (2025·山东青岛·一模) Best London walking toursSandemans New London Tours Gain an attractive insight into London’s history. Visit the City of London, stopping at St Paul’s Cathedral and the Tower of London; explore East London covering Brick lane, Cockney culture and the criminal underworld; learn about Jack the Ripper; or board on a five-venue pub crawl. Opening Times: Daily at 11:00 and 14:00 City Visitor Trail The City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London. Take in famous attractions such as St Paul’s Cathedral, Guildhall, the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed “side-tracks”, each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city. Opening Times: Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Check with individual attractions for entry requirements. Brit Movie Tours Join a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredible sets and fascinating landmarks. Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available, including Doctor Who, Gangster of London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations. Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:00 am to 5:30 pm Royal Tour of London Visit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square. Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament, Churchill’s hidden shelter, very expensive clubs for the rich and famous, and more. And if that’s not enough excitement, listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans(鹈鹕) and crazy lost tourists. This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours. Opening Times: The tour starts at 10 am everyday 1. Which tour is not available for tourists working on weekdays? A. Royal Tour of London B. Sandemans New London Tours C. Brit Movie Tours D. City Visitor Trail 2. What can bring tourists thrill on the Royal Tour of London? A. Visiting some film-making locations B. Listening to some unbelievable legends C. Participating in making films D. Sampling good wine 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A travel guide B. An academic magazine C. A course brochure D. A business plan 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍四个不同的伦敦徒步旅行项目。 1. 细节理解题。根据Brit Movie Tours部分中“Opening Times: Monday to Friday 9:00 am to 5:30 pm(开放时间：星期一至五上午九时至下午五时三十分)”可知，Brit Movie Tours在工作日开放，故不适合工作日上班的人，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据Royal Tour of London部分中“And if that’s not enough excitement, listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕) and crazy lost tourists.(如果这还不够刺激，请仔细听关于食人鹈鹕和疯狂迷路的游客的令人难以置信的故事)”可知，听一些传奇故事会带给游客刺激，故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据全文内容以及标题“Best London walking tours(伦敦最佳徒步游)”可知，文章介绍四个不同的伦敦徒步旅行项目，可能出自旅游指南，故选A。 Passage 11 (2025江西萍乡市2024～2025学年度高三一模考试) Welcome to the Arctic Expedition Cruise (游轮探险) from Svalbard, Norway! 22 June 2025-12 days-For £14,395 We will explore the northernmost region of Earth, the area of the polar bear and the midnight sun, while travelling aboard the Greg Mortimer ship. This cruise will be an enriching trip of a lifetime. HIGHLIGHTS ●Enjoy a full programme of talks from biologist Richard Dawkins, plus New Scientist contributors and expedition crew; Go close to 80°north, witnessing polar bears on pack ice; ●Discover the excitement of seeing species like walruses, seals, whales, reindeer, arctic foxes, etc.; ●Cruise along blue glacier fronts and through surprising fjords(峡湾) on a polar expedition ship. WHAT’S INCLUDED ●10 nights aboard the Greg Mortimer expedition ship; ●Full board throughout the cruise, including snacks, tea and coffee, plus beer, house wine and soft drinks at dinner; One night at a hotel in Oslo with breakfast; ●Return flights between Oslo and Longyearbyen, Svalbard; ●Transfers between airports, hotels and your ship; ●Photo record of the expedition by the onboard photographer. ACTIVITIES (Requiring extra payment) Boat safaris, hiking, kayaking and scuba diving are all available, but how much you participate will be up to you. The hike on land will be no more than a few kilometres and will be at a slow pace, so you can fully enjoy the exciting landscapes and wildlife. ACCOMMODATION Accommodating a maximum of 128 guests, Greg Mortimer, made for expeditions, is 104 meters high, which operates with low energy consumption and high fuel efficiency. The ship has a wide range of special observation points, including an indoor 180-degree room, a 360-degree open deck and two viewing platforms. 1. What can tourists do on the Arctic expedition trip? A. Skate on pack ice. B. Feed reindeer up close. C. Walk along fjords. D. Listen to talks about science. 2. What do tourists need to pay extra for? A. A diving expedition. B. Some drinks on the ship. C. Round ship tickets. D. Accommodation in Oslo. 3. What is a feature of the Greg Mortimer ship? A. It is energy-intensive. B. It is a purpose-built ship. C. It is rather small-sized. D. It has an ill-considered design. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了从挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛出发的北极探险游轮之旅，包括旅行日期、价格、游览亮点、包含项目、自费活动以及住宿条件等。 1. 细节理解题。根据HIGHLIGHTS部分的“Enjoy a full programme of talks from biologist Richard Dawkins, plus New Scientist contributors and expedition crew(欣赏生物学家理查德·道金斯(Richard Dawkins)以及《新科学家》(New Scientist)撰稿人和探险队成员的完整讲座)”可知，游客可以聆听生物学家理查德・道金斯以及《新科学家》撰稿人和探险队成员的一系列讲座，这些讲座可能涉及科学相关内容，所以游客可以听关于科学的讲座。故选D项。 2. 细节理解题。根据“ACTIVITIES (Requiring extra payment)( 活动(需要额外付费))”部分的“Boat safaris, hiking, kayaking and scuba diving are all available, but how much you participate will be up to you.( 乘船旅行、徒步旅行、皮划艇和水肺潜水都是可以的，但你参与多少取决于你自己)”可知，乘船游览、徒步旅行、皮划艇和潜水都需要额外付费。故选A项。 3. 细节理解题。根据ACCOMMODATION部分的“Accommodating a maximum of 128 guests, Greg Mortimer, made for expeditions, is 104 meters high, which operates with low energy consumption and high fuel efficiency.(“Greg Mortimer”号是为探险而建造的，最高可容纳128名客人，高104米，能耗低，燃油效率高)”可知，“Greg Mortimer”号游轮是为探险而建造的。故选B项。 Passage 12 (2025湖南省高考普通高中名校联考高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题) The Hawaiian Islands ◆Hawaii The “Big Island” of Hawaii is a paradise(天堂) playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attraction of nature: thousands of square miles form a wonderland, featuring breathtaking beaches, forests, snow-covered mountains and amazing active volcanoes. A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which is described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. It is the state’s biggest attraction. ◎Accommodations Seasons Resort Hualalai: from $205.00 Fairmont Orchid: from $108.00 ◎Sightseeing and Experiences Circle Island Tour: from $48.00 ◆Kauai The beautiful landscape of Kauai has led to it being called the “Garden Isle” but it is also referred to as the “Island of discovery”, and with good reason — a land of striking natural contrasts just waiting to be explored. Green mountains, a breathtaking coastline and white sand beaches combine to make this magical place one of the world’s most relaxing locations. ◎Accommodations Grand Hyatt Kauai: from $101.00 Sheraton Kauai Resort: from $79.00 ◆Maui Voted the “World’s Best Island”, Maui is widely regarded as one of the most romantic destinations on earth. It is known as the “Valley Isle” and was the ancient playground for Hawaiian royalty. The island is largely rural with a small and wonderful population and a host of attractions and nature wonders. ◎Accommodations Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa: from $87.00 Sheraton Maui: from $99.00 ◆Oahu Oahu has a unique rhythm, filling the air with sweet fragrances(香气), music and language: from beaches and nightlife to rainforests and valleys. Adventure, romance, discovery — Oahu waits for you. ◎Accommodations Halekulani: from $121.00 Hilton Hawaiia: Village: from $7300 ◎Sightseeing and Experiences Royal Circle Island Tour: from $34.00 Paradise CoveLu’au: $44.00 ◆Lanai Lanai in one of the smallest Hawaiian Island, yet it’s full of surprises. Known as the “Pineapple Isle”, it combines all the natural beauties ranging from the paradise of Shipwreck Beach to underwater sea caves. ◎Accommodations Four seasons Resort Lanai at Manele Bay: from $134.00 ※All prices are based on per person per night. 1. What is the primary purpose of the passage? A. To describe the geography of Hawaii. B. To offer accommodation information. C. To promote Hawaiian tourism. D. To compare the climate of Hawaii. 2. Which Hawaiian island is known as the “Big Island”? A. Kauai. B. Maui. C. Oahu. D. Hawaii. 3. What is the main attraction of the “Big Island” of Hawaii? A. The Circle Island Tour. B. Volcanoes National Park. C. The Grand Hyatt Kauai. D. The Halekulani. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷群岛的主要岛屿：夏威夷岛、可爱岛、茂宜岛和瓦胡岛，以及拉奈岛的旅游信息。 1. 推理判断题。根据文章标题“The Hawaiian Islands (夏威夷群岛)”以及小标题Hawaii、Kauai、Maui、Oahu和Lanai可知，本文主要介绍了夏威夷群岛的主要岛屿的自然美景、住宿信息以及观光体验，主要目的是吸引游客前往这些岛屿旅游，即短文目的是推广夏威夷的旅游。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据Hawaii部分“The “Big Island” of Hawaii is a paradise (天堂) playground where visitors can enjoy a popular lifestyle and at the same time, witness the attraction of nature:(夏威夷的“大岛”是一个天堂游乐场，游客可以在这里享受流行的生活方式，同时见证大自然的吸引力)”可知，夏威夷岛被称为“大岛”。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据Hawaii部分“A visit to Volcanoes National Park, which is described as a true wonder of the world, is a must. It is the state’s biggest attraction.(参观被称为世界真正奇迹的火山国家公园是必须的。这是该州最大的吸引力)”可知，火山国家公园是该州最大的吸引力，即夏威夷“大岛”主要的景点是火山国家公园。故选B。 Passage 13 (2025湖北省圆创联考高三下学期第一次模拟英语试题)Florida’s famous beach town is steeped in auto-racing history, but a vacation in Daytona Beach can also let you slow down for cultural attractions, lively riverside neighborhoods, pedestrian-friendly places for exploring, and a festival calendar that goes year-round. The following are the best seasons to visit Daytona Beach. Spring: Daytona Beach Bike Week in February and March attracts motorcycle crowds and culture. During springtime migration, visitors can spot northern sea birds in coastal environments. In April, the Daytona Beach Arts Fest immerses downtown in juried art, creative craftworks, live music, and more. Summer: June, July, and August are ideal months for fishing on the 1, 000-foot-long Halifax River, with no fishing license required. July is one of the best months for consistent waves at beach breaks along Daytona Beach. On the Hook Charters offers eco-tours on the river for dolphins, manatees, and myriad shorebirds. Autumn: Mid-October’s Biketoberfest brings motorcycle enthusiasts back for live music, racing, and camaraderie. Saltwater fish species migrate south, and it’s a great time for offshore fishing for tarpon and sailfish. In November, the Halifax Art Festival spreads across downtown Daytona Beach featuring 150 artists who showcase their works. Winter: Go kayaking and explore the welands in Tiger Bay State Forest, a habitat for black bears and a popular place for cycling and horseback riding on forest roads. And the weather is perfect for a round of golf at one of the city’s world-class golf courses, like LPGA International. For more information, you can click the next page, where much more is waiting for you to browse. 1. What activity can you conduct in Daytona Beach in all seasons? A. Riding bicycles. B. Enjoying music. C. Playing golf. D. Watching animals. 2. Which seasons are the best time for an art lover to visit Daytona Beach? A. Spring and Summer. B. Autumn and Winter. C. Spring and Autumn. D. Summer and Winter. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel schedule. B. A website. C. A geography magazine. D. A textbook. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了代托纳海滩的最佳旅游季节及活动。 1. 细节理解题。由文章Spring部分中“During springtime migration, visitors can spot northern sea birds in coastal environments. (春季迁徙期间，游客可以在沿海环境中看到北方海鸟。)”、Summer部分中“On the Hook Charters offers eco-tours on the river for dolphins, manatees, and myriad shorebirds. (On the Hook Charters公司提供河上生态游，游客可以观赏海豚、海牛和无数滨鸟。)”、Autumn部分中“Saltwater fish species migrate south, and it’s a great time for offshore fishing for tarpon and sailfish. (咸水鱼类向南迁徙，此时正是出海捕捞大海鲢和旗鱼的好时机。)”、Winter部分中“Go kayaking and explore the welands in Tiger Bay State Forest, a habitat for black bears and a popular place for cycling and horseback riding on forest roads. (你可以去划皮艇，探索虎湾州立森林里的湿地，这里是黑熊的栖息地，也是颇受欢迎的可以在林间道路上骑自行车和骑马的地方。)”可知，四个季节都可以观看动物。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。由文章Spring部分中“In April, the Daytona Beach Arts Fest immerses downtown in juried art, creative craftworks, live music, and more. (四月，代托纳海滩艺术节让市中心沉浸在评审艺术、创意手工艺品、现场音乐等之中。)”和Autumn部分中“In November, the Halifax Art Festival spreads across downtown Daytona Beach featuring 150 artists who showcase their works. (十一月，哈利法克斯艺术节在代托纳海滩市中心举行，150名艺术家展示了他们的作品。)”可知，春季和秋季有艺术节活动，所以对于艺术爱好者来说，春季和秋季是参观代托纳海滩的最佳时间。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“For more information, you can click the next page, where much more is waiting for you to browse. (更多信息，你可以点击下一页，那里还有更多内容等你浏览。)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选B。 高频话题03 广告/布告—体育运动/竞技比赛 Passage 1 (2025·山东聊城·一模) 2025 Harbin Asian Winter Games Guide Dates: February 7 – February 14, 2025 Theme: Dream of Winter, Love among Asia Highlights of the Games ◆ Opening and Closing Ceremonies Location: Harbin International Exhibition Center Stadium (main venue); Harbin Ice and Snow World (branch venue) Time: Opening Ceremony (20:00,February 7), Closing Ceremony (20:00, February 14) Features: A fusion of ice and snow art with technology, showcasing Asian multiculturalism ◆ Core Competition Events On-ice Events: Short Track Speed Skating & Figure Skating (Heilongjiang Ice Training Center), Ice Hockey (Harbin Ice Hockey Arena) Snow Events: Alpine Skiing, Snowboarding (Yabuli Ski Resort) New Events: Ski Mountaineering (Yabuli Ski Resort), Mixed Doubles Curling (Harbin Pingfang District Curling Arena) ◆ Cultural Experience Activities Intangible Cultural Heritage Exhibition on Ice and Snow: the exhibition hall of Harbin Asian Winter Games Athletes’ Village Mascot Interaction: “Binbin” & “Nini” (little amur tiger image) available for photos outside the main stadium Ticket Purchase and Spectator Policy ◆ Ticket Channels Online: the official ticketing website https://tickets.harbin2025. com or the official WeChat Ticketing Mini Program (both open at 15:00, February 1, 2025) Offline: On-Site Ticket Booths (open 2 days before the competition, where all remaining tickets in the inventory will be available to purchasers in parallel with the online sources) ◆ Purchase Limitations Up to 3 tickets can be purchased for each competition session by one person; the total number of tickets purchased in all sales stages by one person cannot exceed 6. Any registered user can only have one unique account, multiple registration not allowed. ◆ Prohibited Items: Drones, professional photography equipment, liquid beverages Transportation There are many high-speed trains between Harbin and Yabuli each day. After arriving, you can take buses to various ski resorts and hotels. 1. In which venue can we watch a newly added competition event? A. Harbin Ice and Snow World. B. Harbin Ice Hockey Arena. C. Heilongjiang Ice Training Center. D. Yabuli Ski Resort. 2. How can we buy tickets if we want to watch the Figure Skating? A. Log into https://tickets.harbin2025. com on January 14, 2025. B. Enter WeChat Ticketing Mini Program on February 2, 2025. C. Go to one On-Site Ticket Booth anytime we like. D. Register a second account online to guarantee our purchase. 3. Which of the following is correct according to the guide? A. The closing ceremony is held at Yabuli Ski Resort. B. Cultural Heritage Exhibition can be appreciated in competition venues. C. Professional photography equipment can be brought into ice hockey venues. D. It’s convenient to travel from Harbin to Yabuli by high-speed train. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨亚洲冬季运动会注意事项。 1. 细节理解题。由文章Highlights of the Games部分中的“New Events: Ski Mountaineering (Yabuli Ski Resort), Mixed Doubles Curling (Harbin Pingfang District Curling Arena) (新增项目：滑雪登山(亚布力滑雪场)、混双冰壶(哈尔滨平房区冰壶馆))”可知，新增的项目滑雪登山在亚布力滑雪场举行，所以我们可以在亚布力滑雪场观看新增的比赛项目。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。由文章Ticket Purchase and Spectator Policy中的“Online: the official ticketing website https://tickets.harbin2025. com or the official WeChat Ticketing Mini Program (both open at 15:00, February 1, 2025) (线上：官方售票网站https://tickets.harbin2025.com或官方微信售票小程序(均于2025年2月1日 15:00 开放))”可知，如果我们想看花样滑冰，可以在2025年2月2日进入微信购票小程序购买门票。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“There are many high-speed trains between Harbin and Yabuli each day. (哈尔滨与亚布力之间每天有很多趟高铁)”可知，从哈尔滨到亚布力每天都有很多高铁，所以乘坐高铁从哈尔滨到亚布力很方便。故选D。 Passage 2 (2025·河南郑州·一模) The 9th Asian Winter Games will kick off on February 7, 2025 in Harbin, Heilongjiang province. There will be 34 countries and regions — the most in the event’s history — taking part in the Games. Here are some fun facts about the Games. Torch(火炬) The torch stands 735mm tall and is inspired by a beautiful lilac(丁香花), Harbin’s city flower. The theme of its design, “Surging”, aims to express the strong energy of life in nature. It shows that the 9th Asian Winter Games will be filled with enthusiasm and passion. The design of the torch takes the form of a flowering lilac, integrating colors such as China Red, Lilac Purple and Snow White, symbolizing the sincerity, warmth, openness, and inclusiveness of Heilongjiang province and the characteristics of the host city, Harbin. Emblem(徽章) The emblem, named “Breakthrough”, combines symbols of short track speed skaters, flowing ribbons (丝带) and lilacs. Its colors, in shades of blue and purple, reflect the beauty of sunlight on ice and snow. The figure’s shape looks like the Chinese character “九”, representing the 9th Games, and “合”, representing unity and friendship. Through this emblem, Harbin extends a warm welcome and expresses hopes for shared growth among Asian countries. Mascots(吉祥物) The mascots for the Games, Binbin and Nini, are two lovable Siberian tigers. Binbin represents ice sports and wears ice skates, while Nini, representing snow sports, rides a snowboard. Their names — “Binbin” from “Harbin” and “Nini” from the Chinese word for “you” — come together to form a message: “Harbin welcomes you! ” These tiger mascots were inspired by two real tigers born in Harbin and represent values of strength, courage and positivity. Events The upcoming Games will feature 64 events in total, with 31% making their first appearance, including new events in speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. Notably, ski mountaineering will also be included in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, making the Asian Winter Games a testing ground for the sport. 1. Where did the idea for the torch come from? A. A cute animal in Siberia. B. A speed ice skater in action. C. A flowing ribbon in the wind. D. A beautiful flower of the host city. 2. What common message do the emblem and the mascots carry? A. A shared future. B. A warm welcome. C. Unity and friendship. D. Courage and positivity. 3. What is special about the upcoming Games? A. One of the events will be included in the Olympics. B. The number of athlete participants will break the record. C. Half of the events will appear at the Games for the first time. D. Many new events will be tested for the Olympics at the Games. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息。 1. 细节理解题。由文章Torch (火炬)部分中“The torch stands 735mm tall and is inspired by a beautiful lilac (丁香花), Harbin’s city flower. (火炬高735毫米，设计灵感来源于哈尔滨的市花——美丽的丁香花。)”可知，火炬的设计灵感来自于主办城市哈尔滨的市花——丁香花。故选D。 2. 推理判断题。由文章Emblem (徽章)部分中“Through this emblem, Harbin extends a warm welcome and expresses hopes for shared growth among Asian countries. (通过这个会徽，哈尔滨向亚洲各国发出了热情的邀请，并表达了共同成长的愿望。)”和Mascots (吉祥物)部分中“Their names — “Binbin” from “Harbin” and “Nini” from the Chinese word for “you” — come together to form a message: “Harbin welcomes you! ” (它们的名字分别取自“哈尔滨”的“滨”和中文“你”的“妮”，合起来寓意“哈尔滨欢迎你！”。)”可知，二者共同传递了“热烈的欢迎”。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“The upcoming Games will feature 64 events in total, with 31% making their first appearance, including new events in speed skating, short track speed skating and ski mountaineering. Notably, ski mountaineering will also be included in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, making the Asian Winter Games a testing ground for the sport. (即将到来的运动会将总共设置64个比赛项目，其中31%为首次亮相的项目，包括速度滑冰、短道速滑和滑雪登山等新增项目。值得注意的是，滑雪登山也将被纳入2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会，这使得亚洲冬季运动会成为该项目的试验场。)”可知，特别之处在于其中一个项目滑雪登山，将被列入奥运会。故选A。 Passage 3 (2025·山东淄博·一模)Use your camera and words to express your understanding of Confucian thought. With your passion and creativity, connect the past and present, bridge China and the world. RulesWho Can Participate: This contest is open to teenagers from around the world and is divided into two categories: domestic and international. Submission Period: Submissions are open until March 31, 2025. Title and Language: The title should be self-chosen and language can be either Chinese or English. Submission GuidelinesWriting: The style is open. Submissions must present a clear and well-defined viewpoint, with a maximum word/character count of 4000 . Video: Videos can be presented in a variety of formats, with a maximum duration of 5 minutes. The resolution should be at least, and the file size should not exceed in MP4 or MOV format. A description of no more than 200 words should accompany the submission. Photo: Submissions can include photography or illustration. Each set may include up to 10 images, with each photo not going beyond 5MB in JPG or PNG format. A description of no more than 200 words is required. Submission: Submit online at contest website or via QR code on the poster. Point to Note: From the date of enrollment (注册), participants must observe the event’s guidelines. Failure to do so may result in disqualification. Prizes and Recognition Each category will feature four awards: Grand Prize (1), Runners-up (10), Most Innovative Creations (20), and Finalists. Winning works will be showcased and recognized with certificates. Organizations promoting group participation may be awarded the "Best Organization" title. Outstanding works will be displayed at the 2025 China International Confucius Cultural Festival and featured in the 21st Century Cup series of events, offering global cultural exchange opportunities. 1. Which is a qualified submission? A. A 3-MB photo in PNG format. B. A 12-image collection. C. A 5-minute video in AVI format. D. A 5000-word writing. 2. What is required for participants? A. Submit after March 31. B. Hand in works on site. C. Follow guidelines from registration. D. Use both Chinese and English in entries. 3. What is the text? A. A forum invitation. B. A competition notice. C. An academic review. D. An event promotion. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于全球青少年参与的儒家思想主题创作大赛的通知。 1. 细节理解题。根据Photo部分的“Submissions can include photography or illustration. Each set may include up to 10 images, with each photo not going beyond 5MB in JPG or PNG format.(提交的作品可以包括摄影或插图。每组最多可包含10张图片，每张图片的大小不超过5MB，格式为JPG或PNG。)”可知，一张PNG格式的3MB照片是符合要求的提交作品。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据Point to Note部分的“From the date of enrollment (注册), participants must observe the event’s guidelines. Failure to do so may result in disqualification.(从注册之日起，参赛者必须遵守活动的指南。未能遵守可能会导致取消资格。)”可知，参赛者需要从注册之日起遵守活动指南。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了全球青少年参与的儒家思想主题创作大赛的相关信息，包括参赛对象、提交期限、作品要求、提交方式、注意事项以及奖项设置等，由此可知，这是一篇比赛通知。故选B。 Passage 4 (2025·山东日照·一模) Cultural Fair Ideas to Wow Your Audience Currently, cultural fair ideas are more popular than ever, as communities seek engaging ways to celebrate diversity and promote cross-cultural understanding. Try out the following creative cultural fair ideas, which ensure a memorable experience for attendees of all ages. A Deep Dive into Tradition Want to go deeper than just a taste? Hosting a festival dedicated to a single culture offers an incredible opportunity for cultural immersion. Whether it’s the exciting traditions of India, the attractive rhythms(节奏)of Brazil, or the ancient customs of Japan, focusing on one culture allows you to showcase its diverse beauty in greater depth. This approach is perfect for developing a greater understanding and appreciation for a specific culture. Storytelling Under the Stars Seeking cultural fair ideas that spark imagination and wonder? Transport your audience to far-off lands with the charming art of storytelling! A storytelling event centered around global folktales and myths offers a delightful cultural experience. This theme is perfect for an evening event, where you can create a magical and immersive atmosphere. Around the World in Bites Who doesn’t love a delicious journey for their taste buds? Among the most popular cultural fair ideas, an international food festival lets you transport your attendees to different corners of the globe— all without leaving the venue! It’s a fantastic way to showcase the diversity of cooking traditions and offer a multi-sensory cultural experience. Rhythm of the Globe Get ready to move! If you’re looking for high-energy cultural fair ideas that will have everyone tapping their feet, a world music and dance performance is the perfect choice. Music and dance are universal languages that go beyond borders and connect us through shared emotions and rhythms. 1. What is an advantage of holding a festival based on a single culture? A. It inspires imagination and wonder. B. It helps better understand that culture. C. It increases the popularity of the festival. D. It provides a chance to create new rhythms. 2. Which idea would you adopt for cuisine lovers? A. A Deep Dive into Tradition. B. Storytelling Under the Stars. C. Around the World in Bites. D. Rhythm of the Globe. 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To offer cultural fair inspirations. B. To showcase various cultural traditions. C. To highlight the importance of cultural diversities. D. To encourage competition between different cultures. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【语篇解读】本文是应用文。介绍了几种富有创意的文化节活动点子，旨在吸引各年龄段的参与者。 1. 细节理解题。从A Deep Dive into Tradition这一部分中的“hether it’s the exciting traditions of India, the attractive rhythms(节奏)of Brazil, or the ancient customs of Japan, focusing on one culture allows you to showcase its diverse beauty in greater depth. This approach is perfect for developing a greater understanding and appreciation for a specific culture.( 无论是印度令人兴奋的传统，巴西迷人的节奏，还是日本古老的习俗，专注于一种文化可以让你更深入地展示它多样的美。这种方法对于培养对特定文化的更好的理解和欣赏是完美的。)”可知，举办一种文化的文化节的优点是有助于让参与者更好的理解这种文化。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。由Around the World in Bites这部分内容“Who doesn’t love a delicious journey for their taste buds? Among the most popular cultural fair ideas, an international food festival lets you transport your attendees to different corners of the globe — all without leaving the venue! It’s a fantastic way to showcase the diversity of cooking traditions and offer a multi-sensory cultural experience.(在最受欢迎的文化展览创意中，国际美食节让参与者无需离开场地就能体验全球各地的美食！这是展示烹饪传统多样性和提供多感官文化体验的绝佳方式。)”可知，给美食爱好者选取的文化节点子应该是Around the World in Bites，故选C。 3. 推理判断题。通读整篇文章，尤其第一段的内容“Try out the following creative cultural fair ideas, which ensure a memorable experience for attendees of all ages.(尝试以下创意文化博览会的想法，确保所有年龄段的与会者都有难忘的经历。)”可知，本文的写作目的是提供了富有创念的文化节活动点子。故选A。 Passage 5 (2025福建龙岩市2025年高中毕业班三月教学质量检测) The Best Things to Do in Four US States in 2025 Iowa The Surf Ballroom is a history-rich venue that’s played host to music legends like Buddy Holly. All that heritage is celebrated annually with the Winter Dance Party that celebrates the stars of the Ballroom’s golden age. To be opened in July, a new Music Enrichment and Immersive Center will take a deep dive into this slice of musical history. North Carolina Durham has something extra for 2025. The new Biscuits & Banjos festival will lean into the region’s musical heritage, whose traditions include jazz, blues and bluegrass. It’s the vision of Rhiannon Giddens and will take place across urban venues including the historic Carolina Theatre. Tennessee Few places are more bound up with Elvis Presley than Memphis, where the rocker lived for most of his adult life. No surprise that the city will be “all shook up” with celebrations for what would have been Presley’s 90th birthday. Things will kick off in January with live music and themed tours. If you can’t make it for the January celebrations, the Elvis 90 for 90 Exhibit, telling the King’s story through 90 of his personal effects, will last all year. Virginia Bristol was the host of the “Bristol Sessions” — those sessions are often called the “big bang” of country music. Today the popular Bristol Rhythm & Roots Reunion festival draws international Americana music fans. Rent a car to explore more of a heritage trail that joins up the museums and historic venues telling the state’s musical story. 1. Which event is to explore the local musical traditions? A. The Winter Dance Party. B. The Elvis 90 for 90 Exhibit. C. The new Biscuits & Banjos festival. D. The Bristol Rhythm & Roots Reunion festival. 2. What is special about Bristol? A. It houses jazz bands. B. It hosts music legends. C. It’s country music’s birthplace. D. It features sessions of popular music. 3. Who is the text more likely intended for? A. Music-loving visitors. B. Music composers. C. History messengers. D. Travel agents. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年在美国四个州即将举行的与音乐相关的最佳活动，包括各个活动的特色、地点以及部分活动的历史背景。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The new Biscuits & Banjos festival will lean into the region’s musical heritage, whose traditions include jazz, blues and bluegrass.(全新的“The new Biscuits & Banjos”音乐节将挖掘该地区的音乐遗产，这里的音乐传统涵盖了爵士乐、蓝调以及蓝草音乐。)”可知，The new Biscuits & Banjos音乐节将挖掘该地区包括爵士乐、蓝调以及蓝草音乐在内的音乐传统。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Bristol was the host of the “Bristol Sessions”——those sessions are often called the “big bang” of country music.( Bristol曾举办过“Bristol录音会”——这些录音会常被称为乡村音乐的“大爆炸”。)”可知，Bristol是乡村音乐的重要起源地。故选C。 3. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“To be opened in July, a new Music Enrichment and Immersive Center will take a deep dive into this slice of musical history.(今年7月即将开放的一个全新的音乐拓展与沉浸式体验中心，将深入探究这段音乐历史。)”、第二段“The new Biscuits & Banjos festival will lean into the region’s musical heritage, whose traditions include jazz, blues and bluegrass.(全新的“The new Biscuits & Banjos”音乐节将挖掘该地区的音乐遗产，这里的音乐传统涵盖了爵士乐、蓝调以及蓝草音乐。)”、第三段“Things will kick off in January with live music and themed tours.(庆祝活动将于1月以现场音乐表演和主题游览拉开帷幕。)”以及最后一段“Today the popular Bristol Rhythm & Roots Reunion festival draws international Americana music fans.(如今，备受欢迎的Bristol节奏与根源重聚音乐节吸引了来自世界各地的美国本土音乐爱好者。)”可知，文章主要介绍了2025年美国四个州的与音乐相关的活动和景点，包括冲浪舞厅的活动、新的音乐节、猫王诞辰90周年庆祝活动以及与乡村音乐起源相关的活动等。这些活动和景点对于热爱音乐的游客来说具有吸引力，他们可能会对这些音乐相关的内容感兴趣并前往这些地方参观游览，所以该文本很可能是为他们准备的。故选A。 高频话题04 公益活动(组织机构) Passage 1 (2025安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三下学期一模) United Nations Volunteers (UNV) calls everyone over the age of 18 to be part of a logo competition for the International Volunteer Year 2026 (IVY 2026). The United Nations General Assembly has declared 2026 the International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development. This milestone offers an opportunity to celebrate volunteers and their contributions on a global stage. A logo for IVY 2026 should reflect what Member States of the United Nations highlight through the General Assembly Resolution A/RES/78/127 — which recognizes volunteerism as a powerful and cross-cutting means to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and encourages support for volunteer action. The IVY 2026 logo competition starts on 5-December, 2024 at 1:00 pm (CET) and closes on 12 January, 2025 at 1:00 pm (CET).How to win ●Be creative and design a logo relevant to the message of IVY 2026. ●Make sure your logo is easy to reproduce and adaptable to different mediums. The design should be clear, readable at a distance, and impactful at variable sizes. A winning logo will be selected by a UNV jury (评判委员会) based on the above criteria.How to submit your logo design ●Submit your design in letter size format (21.5cm×28.0 cm). ●Designs must be 300 dpi and have a maximum size of 10 MB. ●Accepted file types: pdf, jpeg, jpg, png, tif, tiff, ai, eps. Send your logo design to ivylogo@unv.org with an email that includes: (1) a statement of no more than 100 words explaining how the submitted design interprets IVY 2026; (2) a written confirmation that the design is original. In case of questions, please write an email to ivy.logo@unv.org. 1. What is the main purpose of the IVY 2026? A. To generate funding for volunteer programs. B. To celebrate volunteers and honor their contributions. C. To promote the United Nations Volunteers organization. D. To raise awareness about the Sustainable Development Goals. 2. Who will select the winning logo for the IVY 2026 logo competition? A. A panel of judges from UNV. B. The public voting through the Internet. C. The United Nations General Assembly. D. A jury organized by different countries. 3. Which is a requirement for the logo design submission? A. The design must include a biography. B. The design must be no larger than 10 MB. C. The design must be submitted in a special letter. D. The design must have a more-than-100-word statement. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了联合国志愿者组织呼吁所有年满18岁的人参加2026年国际志愿者年(IVY 2026)的标志设计竞赛。 1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The United Nations General Assembly has declared 2026 the International Year of Volunteers for Sustainable Development. This milestone offers an opportunity to celebrate volunteers and their contributions on a global stage. (联合国大会宣布2026年为可持续发展志愿人员国际年。这一里程碑为庆祝志愿者及其在全球舞台上的贡献提供了一个机会。)”可知，2026 年国际志愿者年(IVY 2026)的主要目的是庆祝志愿者并表彰他们的贡献。故选B项。 2. 推理判断题。根据How to win中“A winning logo will be selected by a UNV jury (评判委员会) based on the above criteria. (联合国志愿人员评审团将根据上述标准选出获奖徽标。)” 可知，获胜的标志将由联合国志愿者组织(UNV)的评判委员会根据上述标准选出。故选A项。 3. 细节理解题。根据How to submit your logo design部分的“Designs must be 300 dpi and have a maximum size of 10 MB. (设计必须为300dpi，最大大小为10 MB。)”可知，设计必须是 300dpi，且最大尺寸为 10MB，即设计不得大于 10MB。故选B项。 Passage 2 (2025河南省焦作市博爱县第一中学高三上学期一模) Master Gardener Volunteers Wanted Why Become a Master Gardener? The Master Gardener program is an all-volunteer organization where you can develop your own leadership and teaching skills while teaching the younger youth about healthy eating, agriculture, and so on! Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life by helping them find sound management practices for home and urban natural resources, by creating pleasing environments through people-plant interactions and horticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by providing a safe food supply through home fruit and vegetable production. What Qualifications Must You Meet? Anyone can apply to be a Master Gardener — you don’t need to be an expert or have a degree. You do, however, need to: ●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management. ●Be willing to share horticulture information with others. ●Be willing to attend a training program and can devote time to volunteering and continuing education. Besides, to become a Master Gardener volunteer, each applicant needs to complete an application, prepare background screening paperwork and schedule an interview with extension staff. What Does the Training Involve? Training sessions are offered one day a week over a three-month period and are led by expert educators in the region. Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified. In order to remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hours of volunteer work and 10 hours of continuing education or advanced training are required each year. 1. What does a Master Gardener do? A. Help promote the well-being of people. B. Train volunteers to help with gardening. C. Teach the young about cooking and farming. D. Increase the output of home fruit and vegetable. 2. What is required if you want to apply to be a Master Gardener? A. Acquiring excellent teaching skills. B. Having some relevant knowledge. C. Completing given training sessions. D. Obtaining rich volunteer experience. 3. How long will it take to become a certified Master Gardener? A. A year. B. Three months. C. About 160 hours. D. About 120 hours. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“园艺大师志愿者”这一项目，包括成为园艺大师的好处、申请资格以及培训内容等。 1. 细节理解题。根据Why Become a Master Gardener?部分中“Master Gardeners involve people in activities to improve their general well-being and overall enjoyment of life (园艺大师组织人们参与活动，以提高他们的整体幸福感和生活的整体享受)”可知，园艺大师主要做的是帮助提升人们的幸福感。故选A项。 2.细节理解题。根据What Qualifications Must You Meet?部分中“●Have certain experience or know a little about gardening or landscape management. (有一定的经验或了解一些园艺或景观管理知识)”可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师，需要有一些相关知识。故选B项。 3.细节理解题。根据What Does the Training Involve?部分中“Approximately 60 hours of classroom instruction and field study and 60 hours of volunteer internship (实习) work are required to complete the program and become certified. (完成该项目并获得认证需要大约60个小时的课堂教学和实地学习，以及60个小时的志愿者实习工作)”可知，成为认证的园艺大师需要大约120个小时。故选D项。 Passage 3 (2025·山东青岛·一模)Join us at the 2025 ACA (American Camp Association) National Conference in Dallas for four days of learning and professional development from February 18 to 21. It is a wonderful opportunity to promote new connections with fellow camp professionals through social and issues-based networking. Conference Location Hilton Anatole hotel in the heart of Dallas was selected as the conference location for a good reason. It is close to all the city has to offer including beautiful architecture, historic landmarks, and exciting entertainment centers. When you’re ready to explore, Hilton Anatole is just minutes’ walk from these fantastic spots. It is also a short drive to Dallas/Ft. Worth International Airport and Dallas Love Field Airport. Hotel Reservations ACA’s contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after our conference dates, on a first-come, first-served basis through January 22, 2025. Conference Rates for Standard Rooms: • Single/Double: $279 • Triple: $299 • Quadruple: $319 You will receive free basic wireless guestroom Internet and access to Verandah Health Club at the ACA’s contracted room rate, without adding the optional Resort Package. The reservation site may offer optional upgrades at additional cost based on availability. If making a reservation via phone, be sure to mention that you will participate in the ACA conference to access the correct room rate. 1. What makes Hilton Anatole the chosen site for the conference? A. Convenient location. B. Great popularity. C. Advanced facilities. D. Fascinating scenery. 2. What’s the deadline of booking rooms at a contracted discounted price? A. February 18. B. February 21. C. January 22. D. January 19. 3. What does the ACA’s contracted room rate include? A. Full-coverage network. B. VIP membership. C. Free room upgrades. D. Access to a fitness club. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年美国营地协会(ACA)在达拉斯举行的全国会议的相关信息，包括会议时间、地点、酒店预订、房价等细节。旨在吸引相关行业的专业人士参加此次会议，并提供了关于会议地点的便利设施和周边环境的描述，以及酒店预订的具体信息和优惠价格。 1.细节理解题。根据文章Conference Location部分中的“Hilton Anatole hotel in the heart of Dallas was selected as the conference location for a good reason. It is close to all the city has to offer including beautiful architecture, historic landmarks, and exciting entertainment centers. When you’re ready to explore, Hilton Anatole is just minutes’ walk from these fantastic spots. It is also a short drive to Dallas/Ft. Worth International Airport and Dallas Love Field Airport(位于达拉斯市中心的阿纳托尔希尔顿酒店被选为会议地点是有充分理由的。这里靠近城市的各种景点，包括美丽的建筑、历史地标和令人兴奋的娱乐中心。当您准备去探索时，从阿纳托尔希尔顿酒店出发，只需步行几分钟就能到达这些美妙的地方。从酒店驱车前往达拉斯 / 沃思堡国际机场和达拉斯爱田机场也只需很短的时间。)”可知，阿纳托尔希尔顿酒店被选为会议地点的原因是它位于达拉斯市中心，靠近城市的各种景点，步行几分钟就能到达，而且距离两个机场驱车也只需很短时间。也就是说，阿纳托尔希尔顿酒店被选为会议地点是因为其便利的地理位置。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章Hotel Reservations部分中的“ACA’s contracted discounted rates will be available up to three days before and after our conference dates, on a first-come, first-served basis through January 22, 2025.(在会议日期的前后三天内，均可享受美国露营协会的协议优惠房价，先到先得，预订截止至2025年1月22日。)”可知，以协议优惠价预订房间的截止日期是2025年1月22日。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“You will receive free basic wireless guestroom Internet and access to Verandah Health Club at the ACA’s contracted room rate, without adding the optional Resort Package.(您只需支付美国露营协会的协议房价，即可享受免费的客房基本无线互联网服务，并可使用阳台健康俱乐部，无需额外购买度假村套餐。)”可知，支付协会协议房价可享受免费的客房基本无线网络服务和使用阳台健康俱乐部的权利。故选D。 Passage 4 (2025·山东泰安·一模) International Environmental Volunteer Programs for Teens Engaging in environmental protection as a teenager can be both meaningful and educational, offering transformative experiences that shape future leaders with eco-awareness. Here are several international volunteer programs desig$$