01 语法填空之有提示词-2025年高考英语语法填空满分冲刺

语法填空之有提示词 【命题解读】 语法填空题型主要考察考生在具体语境中对语法和词汇的运用能力，特别强调词汇的正确变形。此外，它还着重考察考生的语篇分析能力，突显了交际性和语境相关性。在有提示词的空格处，通常考查的是动词、名词、形容词或副词的使用。 高频考点之一：提示词为动词 1．考查谓语动词 【解题攻略】 第一步：确定是否作谓语 首先，分析句子结构，若句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但空处所需词与之是并列关系时，空处就用谓语动词。 第二步： 若填谓语动词， 就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致： ①看“时间”定时态(注意语境中暗含的时间状语)； ②看“主语”定语态( 看主语是否为动作的发出者)； ③看人称和数， 确保主谓一致 【例1】2025.1八省联考 The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform for the world to better understand China, but also 62 （promote） language and cultural exchanges in the world. 【例2】 2024新高考2卷 Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, __inspired_40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 2．考查非谓语动词 解题 攻略 若句中已有谓语动词，空处又不在句中作并列谓语时，所要填的通常是非谓语动词，此时需进一步确定是非谓语动词的哪种形式。一般来说，作主语、宾语、表语、定语通常用动名词形式；此外，doing表示主动、正在进行；done表示被动、完成；to do表示尚未发生的动作。 举例4 You don't have to run fast or for long __ __ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____ (die) early by running. 分析：第一句中已有谓语动词don't have to run，故空格处应为非谓语动词。根据句意可知应填不定式to see，作目的状语。第二句中已有谓语动词reduce，故空格处应为非谓语动词。又因空格前有介词of，结合句意可知，应填dying，作介词of的宾语。 举例5 Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____ (improve) water quality. 分析：句中已有谓语动词encourages，故空格处应为非谓语动词。根据句意可知应填不定式to improve，作目的状语。 举例6 China's approach to protecting its environment while ___ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 分析：分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词offers，再根据空格前有从属连词while可知，“while ____ (feed) its citizens”为时间状语从句的省略结构，所填的词与其逻辑主语China之间为主动关系，故应填现在分词feeding。 举例7 But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter ____(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 分析：when引导的从句中已经有谓语动词was，且从句中无其他连词，故空处应填非谓语动词。reporter与permit之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted to ...作后置定语，修饰reporter。故填permitted。 高频考点之二：名、形、副词性转换 词形转换是高考语法填空题目的一个关键点。在解答涉及词形转换的语法填空题时，首先需要根据空格在句子中的功能来判断所需词性：例如，名词通常担任主语、宾语、表语或定语等角色，动词则用作谓语或非谓语形式，形容词常作为表语或定语，而副词则用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。其次，要依据提示词和上下文来确定形容词或副词的比较级形式。最后，通过分析名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数形式。 如何判断是否考查词形转换 解题攻略 例 •第一步：确定是否考查词形转换： 提示词为动词， 如果既不是谓语动词， 也不是非谓语动词， 则考虑动词词性转换。 •第二步：确定转换为名词或形容词： 根据句式结构以及空格所缺成分进一步分析，如果作动词或介词的宾语、作主语， 动词常转换为名词； 如果作表语或者定语，动词常转换为形容词。 【例】　[高考真题] It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ________ (develop) of the local areas. 1．动词转换为形容词： ①-able结尾的形容词 accept→acceptable　 可接受的 adapt→adaptable 能适应的 admire→admirable 可钦佩的 adjust→adjustable 可调节的 afford→affordable 负担的起的 ②v.＋ed/ing　　　　 转换为形容词 confuse→confused 感到困惑的 worry→worried 担心的 excite→exciting 令人激动的；令人兴奋的 ③v.＋词缀ive转化为形容词 attract→attractive　　 有吸引力的 impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的 instruct→instructive 有教育意义的 ④v.＋词缀-ful/less转换为形容词 cheer→cheerful　　　 兴高采烈的 doubt→doubtful 怀疑的 forget→forgetful 健忘的 thank→thankful 感激的 2．动词转换为名词 ①v.＋-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion转换为名词，表示“状态或行为” celebrate→celebration n．庆祝 compete→competition n．比赛 pollute→pollution n．污染 educate→ education n．教育 ②v.＋-ment转换为名词，表示“行为或结果” achieve→achievement n．成就 announce→announcement n．宣布 argue→argument n．争论， 论据 develop→development n．发展 ③v.＋-er/-or 转换为名词， 表示“人” perform→performer n．表演者 settle→settler n．移民者 educate→educator n．教育家 direct→director n．导演 3．名词的单复数： 若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。若有以下情况考虑名词复数： ①有数词或these, those, several, many, all, both, various, numerous等词修饰时用名词复数形式。 ②名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。 ③若谓语动词是复数形式，则空处应填名词复数形式。 4．名词转换成形容词 提示词为名词，如果作定语修饰后面的名词，则一般考查名词变形容词。 注意名词变形容词的后缀 ①n.＋-able→adj. honor→honorable ②n.＋-al→adj. nature→natural ③n.＋-ful→adj. colour→colourful ④n.＋-en→adj. wood→wooden ⑤n.＋-y→adj. wealth→wealthy 5．名词转换成动词 提示词为名词，如果作谓语或非谓语，则一般考查名词变动词。熟记名词变动词的前缀/后缀 ①加前缀en-： courage→encourage vt.鼓励 danger → endanger vt. 危及；使遭到危险 ②加后缀-en: strength→strengthen vt.加强 ③加后缀-ize: apology →apologize v．道歉 6．填名词的所有格 提示词与其后的名词是所属关系， 应考虑名词的所有格。 ①单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加-'s。 ②以-s或-es结尾的复数名词，形式为-s'或-es'。 7．形容词、副词添加词缀变反义词 根据句意和前后逻辑关系， 确定句意表否定时，添加否定前缀(un-，im-，dis-等)或否定后缀(-less)变为反义词。 8．形容词、副词转换为比较级、最高级 (1)利用标志词确定比较等级 ①题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇时用比较级。 ②设空后有表示范围的标志词in，of，among等时用最高级。 ③设空前有one of the，the＋序数词等修饰词时，用最高级。 (2)利用固定句型 “the＋比较级 ...the＋比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”。 (3)利用隐含信息判断 句中虽没有标志词，但暗含比较级或最高级，也需要用比较级或最高级。 9．提示词为代词，当句子缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时，一般填代词； 1．作主语：人称代词主格(I, we, you, he等) 2．作宾语/表语：人称代词宾格(me, us, him, them, it等)、名词性物主代词(ours, mine, yours, its等) 3．作定语：形容词性物主代词(our, my, your, their等) 4．如果宾语与主语是指同一人，用反身代词(myself, yourself, itself等) 5．填it的情况：作形式主语或形式宾语；指代前面提到的同一个事物或情况。 6．that，those作替代词，用来代替已提到的名词，以避免重复。 真题综合演练： 2025年1月浙江卷 The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ___56___ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ___57___ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ___58___ the fact that they have something unique to wear ___59___ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ___60___ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive ___61___ (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept ___62___ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ___63___ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for ___64___ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean ___65___ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 2024年6月新高考1卷 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 2024年6月全国甲卷 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should ____45____(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with ____46____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 2024年1月九省联考 Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 56 （keyboard）faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach He feels that neat handwriting 57 （be） still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 58 old fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens 59 （use） in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable . Today, a writer 60 （simple） throws an empty pen away and gets 61 new one. So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 62 （improve） he sees in his students’ writing 63 in his own writing . He knows that computers are here 64 （stay） and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 65 （they） 模拟综合演练 （24-25高三上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Main Media Centre of the Asian Games, the Exhibition Hall of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture 1 (become) the favourite place for people to visit in their spare time. Since its opening, the exhibition hall has received over 2,000 visitors, some of 2 come to experience Tuina, 3 form of Chinese therapeutic massage. 4 (originate) in primitive society, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) encompasses thousands of years of experience in the battle against disease. It was 5 (gradual) formed and developed. By the time of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, a basic medical theoretical system already 6 (establish). TCM has matured and had a profound influence on the healthcare systems of countries and regions around the world. Zhu Wenpei, who studied Tuina during his undergraduate and postgraduate periods, said that the initial stage of study was quite 7 (pain). Zhu says that many people do not understand the difference 8 massage and Tuina. The former affects the skin and muscles, while Tuina can treat issues related to Qi, blood, internal organs and even some complex diseases, such as stunted (发育不足的) growth in children. Since massage therapy tends to show relatively quick effects in treating bodily ailments (疾病), those engaged in massage work experience a strong sense of 9 (achieve). Professional massage doctors also use TCM meridian theory as a guide to diagnose and treat different conditions, allowing people from around the world 10 (relieve) their exhaustion. （24-25高三下·四川巴中·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liang Wenfeng is a 1 (remark) figure in the world of artificial intelligence. He is 2 founder of DeepSeek, a company that has made significant 3 (contribution) to the field of AI. Liang’s journey is an inspiring story of innovation and perseverance. Born in a small town, Liang showed a keen interest in technology from a young age. His passion for technology 4 (lead) him to pursue a degree in computer science at a prestigious university. There, he not only gained a solid foundation in his field but also developed a deep understanding of the potential of artificial intelligence. After graduation, Liang joined a leading tech company, 5 he quickly made a name for himself. He led several important projects and won numerous awards for his outstanding work. 6 , he was not satisfied with just working for someone else. He had a vision of creating something truly groundbreaking. In 2015, he decided 7 (take) a leap of faith and founded DeepSeek. Under Liang’s leadership, DeepSeek has achieved remarkable success. The company focuses on 8 (develop) advanced AI technologies 9 can solve real-world problems. One of their most notable achievements is the creation of an AI system that can accurately predict market trends. This innovation has not only helped businesses make better decisions but also opened up new possibilities for the future of AI. Liang believes that the key to success is to keep learning and adapting. He often says, “The world is changing 10 (rapid), and we must be ready to embrace new challenges.” His determination and forward-thinking approach have made DeepSeek a leader in the industry AI. （2025·河南驻马店·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 July 31 1 (mark) World Ranger Day, and its theme this year is “30 by 30”, which is about ensuring that at least 30 percent of the planet is 2 (effect) conserved and managed by 2030, as outlined in the Global Biodiversity Framework agreed upon by world leaders and decision-makers at the 2022 United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity. Without rangers, many species would likely be extinct, and the ecosystems would be in a more degraded state. Rangers are, in many cases, putting their lives 3 risk, so that the people can enjoy fresh air, fresh water and a healthy planet. Globally, there are about 286,000 rangers according to the International Ranger Federation. Since the last World Ranger Day, at least 140 rangers 4 (lose)their lives in the line of duty, with 53 percent of these fatalities occurring in Asia and 30 percent in Africa. While this figure is slightly lower than the 148 ranger deaths reported in 2023, it remains high, 5 (bring) the total to 1,319 ranger deaths over the past decade. A troubling trend is that homicides account for the 6 (major) of these deaths (27 percent), 7 (follow) closely by animal encounters (26 percent). The federation highlights that the global number of rangers is significantly below 8 is needed. With  the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework aiming 9 (ensure) that 30 percent of the planet is conserved by 2030, it points out that it is crucial to invest not only in our current rangers 10 also in the training of future rangers to achieve the goal. （24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tech startup DeepSeek was founded by Liang Wenfeng and operates from an AI lab in Hangzhou, 1 (east) China. Since launching DeepSeek’s R1 model, 2 created a global hit, founder Liang, 40, has become a national hero in China. Liang 3 (graduate) from Zhejiang University, one of China’s oldest and most famous institutions, with a degree in artificial intelligence. In 2016, he co-founded the quantum hedge fund (量子对冲基金) High Flyer, which quickly gained 4 (recognize) for its innovative use of AI-driven investment strategies. High Flyer serves as the only source of funding for DeepSeek. By 2021, the fund had fully integrated AI into its operations, using machine learning models 5 (predict) market trends and make data-driven investment decisions. In May 2023, Liang made 6 bold move by founding DeepSeek with the aim of advancing the field of artificial general intelligence (AGI) through AI-based research. According to a report in Forbes, DeepSeek’s unique funding model, supported 7 (entire) by High Flyer, has allowed it to pursue ambitious AI projects without the pressures of external investors. This model enables the company to focus on long-term research and development. DeepSeek’s team, consisting of just ten individuals, 8 (make) up of exceptional talent from leading Chinese universities. The company encourages a culture of innovation and places a strong emphasis 9 expertise (专长) in the Chinese language and culture. When selecting staff, DeepSeek prioritizes technical capabilities over traditional work experience, 10 (lead) to a team with fresh perspectives and groundbreaking ideas in AI development. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空之有提示词 【命题解读】 语法填空题型主要考察考生在具体语境中对语法和词汇的运用能力，特别强调词汇的正确变形。此外，它还着重考察考生的语篇分析能力，突显了交际性和语境相关性。在有提示词的空格处，通常考查的是动词、名词、形容词或副词的使用。 高频考点之一：提示词为动词 1．考查谓语动词 【解题攻略】 第一步：确定是否作谓语 首先，分析句子结构，若句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但空处所需词与之是并列关系时，空处就用谓语动词。 第二步： 若填谓语动词， 就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致： ①看“时间”定时态(注意语境中暗含的时间状语)； ②看“主语”定语态( 看主语是否为动作的发出者)； ③看人称和数， 确保主谓一致 【例1】2025.1八省联考 The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform for the world to better understand China, but also 62 （promote） language and cultural exchanges in the world. 【解析】 第一步：确定是否作谓语 分析句子结构，“The UN Chinese Language Day” 是句子的主语，“not only...but also...” 连接两个并列的谓语结构，前面已经有谓语动词 “provides”，所以 “but also” 后面的空处也需要一个谓语动词，与 “provides” 并列。因此，此处要用谓语动词。 第二步：若填谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致 ①看“时间”定时态：句子整体描述的是联合国中文日的作用，是一种客观事实，所以时态应该用一般现在时。 ②看“主语”定语态：“The UN Chinese Language Day” 是动作 “promote” 的发出者，即联合国中文日促进语言和文化交流，所以用主动语态。 ③看人称和数，确保主谓一致：“The UN Chinese Language Day” 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“promote” 的第三人称单数是 “promotes”。 综上，答案是 “promotes”。 【例2】 2024新高考2卷 Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, __inspired_40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 【解析】 第一步：确定是否作谓语 分析句子结构，整个句子缺少谓语动词，前面的 “inspired by The Peony Pavilion” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，用来修饰 “a six - meter - tall pavilion”，所以空处需要一个谓语动词。 第二步：若填谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致 ①看“时间”定时态：根据前面的 “Two years later” 可知，该动作发生在过去，所以时态应该用一般过去时。 ②看“主语”定语态：“a six - meter - tall pavilion” 是动作 “build” 的承受者，即亭子是被建造的，所以要用被动语态。 ③看人称和数，确保主谓一致：“a six - meter - tall pavilion” 是单数第三人称，一般过去时的被动语态结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，这里要用 “was”，“build” 的过去分词是 “built”。 综上，答案是 “was built”。 2．考查非谓语动词 解题 攻略 若句中已有谓语动词，空处又不在句中作并列谓语时，所要填的通常是非谓语动词，此时需进一步确定是非谓语动词的哪种形式。一般来说，作主语、宾语、表语、定语通常用动名词形式；此外，doing表示主动、正在进行；done表示被动、完成；to do表示尚未发生的动作。 举例4 You don't have to run fast or for long __ __ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____ (die) early by running. 分析：第一句中已有谓语动词don't have to run，故空格处应为非谓语动词。根据句意可知应填不定式to see，作目的状语。第二句中已有谓语动词reduce，故空格处应为非谓语动词。又因空格前有介词of，结合句意可知，应填dying，作介词of的宾语。 举例5 Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____ (improve) water quality. 分析：句中已有谓语动词encourages，故空格处应为非谓语动词。根据句意可知应填不定式to improve，作目的状语。 举例6 China's approach to protecting its environment while ___ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 分析：分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词offers，再根据空格前有从属连词while可知，“while ____ (feed) its citizens”为时间状语从句的省略结构，所填的词与其逻辑主语China之间为主动关系，故应填现在分词feeding。 举例7 But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter ____(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 分析：when引导的从句中已经有谓语动词was，且从句中无其他连词，故空处应填非谓语动词。reporter与permit之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted to ...作后置定语，修饰reporter。故填permitted。 高频考点之二：名、形、副词性转换 词形转换是高考语法填空题目的一个关键点。在解答涉及词形转换的语法填空题时，首先需要根据空格在句子中的功能来判断所需词性：例如，名词通常担任主语、宾语、表语或定语等角色，动词则用作谓语或非谓语形式，形容词常作为表语或定语，而副词则用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。其次，要依据提示词和上下文来确定形容词或副词的比较级形式。最后，通过分析名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数形式。 如何判断是否考查词形转换 解题攻略 例 •第一步：确定是否考查词形转换： 提示词为动词， 如果既不是谓语动词， 也不是非谓语动词， 则考虑动词词性转换。 •第二步：确定转换为名词或形容词： 根据句式结构以及空格所缺成分进一步分析，如果作动词或介词的宾语、作主语， 动词常转换为名词； 如果作表语或者定语，动词常转换为形容词。 【例】　[高考真题] It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ________ (develop) of the local areas. 分析：第一步：确定是否考查词性转换 提示词为动词，句子有谓语动词allows及并列谓语provides可知，空格处既不是谓语动词， 也不是非谓语动词， 则考虑动词词性转换。 第二步：确定转换为名词或形容词 根据分析句子成分，空格在冠词the之后， 应填名词。 1．动词转换为形容词： ①-able结尾的形容词 accept→acceptable　 可接受的 adapt→adaptable 能适应的 admire→admirable 可钦佩的 adjust→adjustable 可调节的 afford→affordable 负担的起的 ②v.＋ed/ing　　　　 转换为形容词 confuse→confused 感到困惑的 worry→worried 担心的 excite→exciting 令人激动的；令人兴奋的 ③v.＋词缀ive转化为形容词 attract→attractive　　 有吸引力的 impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的 instruct→instructive 有教育意义的 ④v.＋词缀-ful/less转换为形容词 cheer→cheerful　　　 兴高采烈的 doubt→doubtful 怀疑的 forget→forgetful 健忘的 thank→thankful 感激的 2．动词转换为名词 ①v.＋-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion转换为名词，表示“状态或行为” celebrate→celebration n．庆祝 compete→competition n．比赛 pollute→pollution n．污染 educate→ education n．教育 ②v.＋-ment转换为名词，表示“行为或结果” achieve→achievement n．成就 announce→announcement n．宣布 argue→argument n．争论， 论据 develop→development n．发展 ③v.＋-er/-or 转换为名词， 表示“人” perform→performer n．表演者 settle→settler n．移民者 educate→educator n．教育家 direct→director n．导演 3．名词的单复数： 若提示词是可数名词单数，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的复数。若有以下情况考虑名词复数： ①有数词或these, those, several, many, all, both, various, numerous等词修饰时用名词复数形式。 ②名词前有one of时用名词复数形式。 ③若谓语动词是复数形式，则空处应填名词复数形式。 4．名词转换成形容词 提示词为名词，如果作定语修饰后面的名词，则一般考查名词变形容词。 注意名词变形容词的后缀 ①n.＋-able→adj. honor→honorable ②n.＋-al→adj. nature→natural ③n.＋-ful→adj. colour→colourful ④n.＋-en→adj. wood→wooden ⑤n.＋-y→adj. wealth→wealthy 5．名词转换成动词 提示词为名词，如果作谓语或非谓语，则一般考查名词变动词。熟记名词变动词的前缀/后缀 ①加前缀en-： courage→encourage vt.鼓励 danger → endanger vt. 危及；使遭到危险 ②加后缀-en: strength→strengthen vt.加强 ③加后缀-ize: apology →apologize v．道歉 6．填名词的所有格 提示词与其后的名词是所属关系， 应考虑名词的所有格。 ①单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加-'s。 ②以-s或-es结尾的复数名词，形式为-s'或-es'。 7．形容词、副词添加词缀变反义词 根据句意和前后逻辑关系， 确定句意表否定时，添加否定前缀(un-，im-，dis-等)或否定后缀(-less)变为反义词。 8．形容词、副词转换为比较级、最高级 (1)利用标志词确定比较等级 ①题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇时用比较级。 ②设空后有表示范围的标志词in，of，among等时用最高级。 ③设空前有one of the，the＋序数词等修饰词时，用最高级。 (2)利用固定句型 “the＋比较级 ...the＋比较级 ...”表示“越……就越……”。 (3)利用隐含信息判断 句中虽没有标志词，但暗含比较级或最高级，也需要用比较级或最高级。 9．提示词为代词，当句子缺少主语、定语、宾语或表语时，一般填代词； 1．作主语：人称代词主格(I, we, you, he等) 2．作宾语/表语：人称代词宾格(me, us, him, them, it等)、名词性物主代词(ours, mine, yours, its等) 3．作定语：形容词性物主代词(our, my, your, their等) 4．如果宾语与主语是指同一人，用反身代词(myself, yourself, itself等) 5．填it的情况：作形式主语或形式宾语；指代前面提到的同一个事物或情况。 6．that，those作替代词，用来代替已提到的名词，以避免重复。 真题综合演练： 2025年1月浙江卷 The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ___56___ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ___57___ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. “I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ___58___ the fact that they have something unique to wear ___59___ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.” Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ___60___ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive ___61___ (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept ___62___ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies. Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, ___63___ she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period. “I really want to make this work for ___64___ (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean ___65___ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says. 56 a 57. times 58. on 59. and 60. to rent 61 solution 62. is 63. which 64. people’s 65. returning 本文描述了时尚的代价推动服装租赁业兴起的现象。 56.a 考查冠词。表示泛指“一种”新的方式。 57．times考查名词单复数。由前面的“fewer”可知，此处需要用名词的复数形式，表示“更少的次数”。 58．on考查介词。根据句意“关注某事”应使用固定搭配 focus on，表示“集中于……”。 59．and 考查连词。两者为并列关系，故用并列连词and来连接。 60．to rent 考查非谓语动词。句中动词 offers 后接不定式，表示“提供……供租用”，故填to rent。 61．solution 考查词性转换。此处需填入名词作宾语，且根据语境表示“解决方法”，应填solution。 62．is 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语为单数“concept”，描述一个广泛事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。 63．which 考查定语从句。先行词为“less formal clothing”，指物，在从句中作主语，故填which。 64．people's 考查名词所有格。根据句意“适应当今人们的生活”，此处需使用所有格，表示“人们的生活”，故填people's。 65．returning 考查非谓语动词。根据句意“这并不总是意味着周一归还衣服”，return在此作动名词，作动词mean的宾语，故填returning。 2024年6月新高考1卷 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】56. engineering 57. functional 58. to give 59. closed 60. walks 61 the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which##that 65. richness 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to give。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 【62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 2024年6月全国甲卷 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should ____45____(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with ____46____ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46．its 47．for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了美国国家公园的由来，即四个男人发现了一处非常美的自然风景区，决定好好保护它以供后人欣赏，并为此做出了许多努力。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园，但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意，因为它们体积大，种类繁多。固定搭配：tend to do sth.，表示“倾向于做某事”，不定式作宾语，故填to catch。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：1870年9月中旬，在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚，四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松，这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语，is前缺主语，指物，主语用what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，故填what。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 【45题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：对于这样一个美丽的地方，我们应该做些什么呢？主语what指物，与谓语动词do是被动关系，情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态，故填be done。 【46题详解】 考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。修饰名词beauty用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。介词for表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。 故填for。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 【49题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空所在句子为定语从句，先行词为Wrangell-Saint Elias，从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句用which，故填which。 2024年1月九省联考 Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head toward the computer. Now, most people reach for 56 （keyboard）faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach He feels that neat handwriting 57 （be） still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also 58 old fashioned fountain pens. Fountain pens 59 （use） in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable . Today, a writer 60 （simple） throws an empty pen away and gets 61 new one. So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the 62 （improve） he sees in his students’ writing 63 in his own writing . He knows that computers are here 64 （stay） and that they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of 65 （they） 56．keyboards 57. is 58. with 59. were used 60. simply 61．a 62．improvement 63. and 64. to stay 65. themselves 【文本导读】文章介绍了苏格兰小学教师诺曼·刘易斯先生采取的独特教学方法：他鼓励学生使用传统钢笔进行手写练习，以培养整洁的书写技能。尽管现代社会人们更习惯于使用键盘，刘易斯先生认为手写仍然是重要技能。实践表明，这种方法不仅提高了学生的书写质量，也增强了他们的自信心。尽管刘易斯先生明白电脑的普及是不可逆转的，但他坚信，钢笔练习能够帮助学生更好地专注并提升写作速度。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：“现在，大多数人比拿起笔更快地伸手去拿56。”根据句意，此处需要名词的复数形式来作宾语。故填keyboards。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句意，此处需要一般现在时态，主语为"neat handwriting"，为单数。故填is。 【58题详解】 考查介词用法。在这里，"with"用作介词，表示使用某物做某事。故填with。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：“钢笔59在学校中使用了很长时间，并且最近因为它们是可再填充的而重新流行起来。” 根据句意，此处描述的是过去的事实，且强调被动行为，应使用被动语态的一般过去时。故填were used。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：“今天，作家60把空笔扔掉，换一个新的。”此处需要一个副词来修饰动词"throws"，表示作者轻松地完成这个动作。"simply"在这里意为“只是，仅仅”。故填simply。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意： 根据句意，此处需要不定冠词"a"，表示获一个新笔。此处表泛指，且new是以辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：“到目前为止，Mr.Lewis对他的实验结果感到满意。他报告说他的学生们对他们的工作更加细心了，他们的自信也得到了提升。” 此处位于定冠词the之后，需要名词"improvement"。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：“他对他看到的学生们的书写的改进以及他自己的书写的改进感到高兴。” 根据句意，此处需要并列连词"and"来连接两个并列的对象“in his students’writing”和”in his own writing”。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查固定搭配。be hear to stay 意为“扎下根来；留下不走”，与 ”they will not disappear“相呼应”。 【65题详解】 考查反身代词。此处主语与宾语指代一致，需要反身代词"themselves"来指代学生。故填themselves。 模拟综合演练 （24-25高三上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Main Media Centre of the Asian Games, the Exhibition Hall of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture 1 (become) the favourite place for people to visit in their spare time. Since its opening, the exhibition hall has received over 2,000 visitors, some of 2 come to experience Tuina, 3 form of Chinese therapeutic massage. 4 (originate) in primitive society, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) encompasses thousands of years of experience in the battle against disease. It was 5 (gradual) formed and developed. By the time of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, a basic medical theoretical system already 6 (establish). TCM has matured and had a profound influence on the healthcare systems of countries and regions around the world. Zhu Wenpei, who studied Tuina during his undergraduate and postgraduate periods, said that the initial stage of study was quite 7 (pain). Zhu says that many people do not understand the difference 8 massage and Tuina. The former affects the skin and muscles, while Tuina can treat issues related to Qi, blood, internal organs and even some complex diseases, such as stunted (发育不足的) growth in children. Since massage therapy tends to show relatively quick effects in treating bodily ailments (疾病), those engaged in massage work experience a strong sense of 9 (achieve). Professional massage doctors also use TCM meridian theory as a guide to diagnose and treat different conditions, allowing people from around the world 10 (relieve) their exhaustion. 【答案】 1．has become 2．whom 3．a 4．Originating 5．gradually 6．had been established 7．painful 8．between 9．achievement 10．to relieve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医文化在亚运会上的推广与影响，并详细阐述了中医的起源、发展及其在现代社会中的应用。 1．考查时态。句意：在亚运会的主媒体中心，中国传统医药文化展厅已经成为人们业余时间最喜欢参观的地方。become“成为”。本空表示动作发生在过去对现在造成了影响，时态用现在完成时，主语the Exhibition Hall of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 2．考查定语从句。句意：自开幕以来，该展厅已接待了2000多名游客，其中一些人前来体验推拿这种中医推拿疗法。some of _____ come to experience Tuina为定语从句，修饰先行词visitors，指人，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词whom。故填whom。 3．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一种中医按摩治疗方式”，应用不定冠词；且form的发音以辅音音素开头，本空用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：中医起源于原始社会，蕴含着数千年抗击疾病的经验。本句谓语为encompasses，此处为非谓语动词，“_____ in primitive society”在句中作状语，originate“起源于”与主语traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式。句首单词，首字母大写。故填Originating。 5．考查副词。句意：它是逐渐形成和发展起来的。设空处作状语，修饰其后的动词formed和developed，应用gradual的副词形式gradually“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 6．考查动词语态。句意：到春秋战国时期，基本的医学理论体系已经建立起来。设空处为本句的谓语，根据时间状语“By the time of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods”可知，时态应用过去完成时；且主语a basic medical theoretical system与establish“建立”为被动关系，句子用过去完成时地被动语态。故填had been established。 7．考查形容词。句意：朱文佩在本科和研究生期间学习推拿，他说学习的最初阶段相当痛苦。设空处作表语，表示“令人痛苦的”，应用形容词painful。故填painful。 8．考查介词。句意：朱说，很多人不了解按摩和推拿的区别。表示“……和……之间”用介词between。故填between。 9．考查名词。句意：因为按摩疗法在治疗身体疾病方面往往表现出相对较快的效果，所以从事按摩工作的人有强烈的成就感。设空处作介词of的宾语，应填achieve的名词形式achievement“成就”。a sense of achievement为固定表达，表示“成就感”。故填achievement。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：专业的按摩医生还以中医经络理论为指导来诊断和治疗不同的病症，让来自世界各地的人们缓解疲惫。本句谓语为use，此处为非谓语动词，allow sb．to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，应用动词relieve“缓解”的不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to relieve。 （24-25高三下·四川巴中·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liang Wenfeng is a 1 (remark) figure in the world of artificial intelligence. He is 2 founder of DeepSeek, a company that has made significant 3 (contribution) to the field of AI. Liang’s journey is an inspiring story of innovation and perseverance. Born in a small town, Liang showed a keen interest in technology from a young age. His passion for technology 4 (lead) him to pursue a degree in computer science at a prestigious university. There, he not only gained a solid foundation in his field but also developed a deep understanding of the potential of artificial intelligence. After graduation, Liang joined a leading tech company, 5 he quickly made a name for himself. He led several important projects and won numerous awards for his outstanding work. 6 , he was not satisfied with just working for someone else. He had a vision of creating something truly groundbreaking. In 2015, he decided 7 (take) a leap of faith and founded DeepSeek. Under Liang’s leadership, DeepSeek has achieved remarkable success. The company focuses on 8 (develop) advanced AI technologies 9 can solve real-world problems. One of their most notable achievements is the creation of an AI system that can accurately predict market trends. This innovation has not only helped businesses make better decisions but also opened up new possibilities for the future of AI. Liang believes that the key to success is to keep learning and adapting. He often says, “The world is changing 10 (rapid), and we must be ready to embrace new challenges.” His determination and forward-thinking approach have made DeepSeek a leader in the industry AI. 【答案】 1．remarkable 2．the 3．contributions 4．led 5．where 6．However 7．to take 8．developing 9．that/which 10．rapidly 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了梁文锋创建DeepSeek的旅程，这是一个关于创新和坚持不懈的励志故事。 1．考查形容词。句意：梁文锋是人工智能领域的杰出人物。空处修饰名词figure，应填形容词作定语，故填remarkable。 2．考查冠词。句意：他是DeepSeek公司的创始人，该公司在人工智能领域做出了重大贡献。根据“of DeepSeek”可知，“founder”表示特指，使用定冠词修饰，故填the。 3．考查名词复数。句意：同上。contribution是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填contributions。 4．考查一般过去时。句意：他对技术的热情使他在一所著名大学攻读计算机科学学位。结合“at a prestigious university”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填led。 5．考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，梁加入了一家领先的科技公司，在那里他迅速成名。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是company，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 6．考查副词。句意：然而，他不满足于仅仅为别人工作。空处作状语修饰句子，应用副词作状语，上文“He led several important projects and won numerous awards for his outstanding work．(他领导了几个重要项目，并因其出色的工作获得了许多奖项)”提到他工作出色，和空后是转折关系，使用副词however，首字母应大写，故填However。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，他决定大胆尝试，创立了DeepSeek。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to take。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司专注于开发能够解决现实问题的先进人工智能技术。空处作介词on的宾语，应填动名词形式，故填developing。 9．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是technologies，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 10．考查副词。句意：他经常说：“世界瞬息万变，我们必须准备好迎接新的挑战。”空处修饰动词changing，应用副词形式，故填rapidly。 （2025·河南驻马店·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 July 31 1 (mark) World Ranger Day, and its theme this year is “30 by 30”, which is about ensuring that at least 30 percent of the planet is 2 (effect) conserved and managed by 2030, as outlined in the Global Biodiversity Framework agreed upon by world leaders and decision-makers at the 2022 United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity. Without rangers, many species would likely be extinct, and the ecosystems would be in a more degraded state. Rangers are, in many cases, putting their lives 3 risk, so that the people can enjoy fresh air, fresh water and a healthy planet. Globally, there are about 286,000 rangers according to the International Ranger Federation. Since the last World Ranger Day, at least 140 rangers 4 (lose)their lives in the line of duty, with 53 percent of these fatalities occurring in Asia and 30 percent in Africa. While this figure is slightly lower than the 148 ranger deaths reported in 2023, it remains high, 5 (bring) the total to 1,319 ranger deaths over the past decade. A troubling trend is that homicides account for the 6 (major) of these deaths (27 percent), 7 (follow) closely by animal encounters (26 percent). The federation highlights that the global number of rangers is significantly below 8 is needed. With  the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework aiming 9 (ensure) that 30 percent of the planet is conserved by 2030, it points out that it is crucial to invest not only in our current rangers 10 also in the training of future rangers to achieve the goal. 【答案】 1．marks 2．effectively 3．at 4．have lost 5．bringing 6．majority 7．followed 8．what 9．to ensure 10．but 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕世界护林员日展开，介绍其主题，护林员牺牲现状及数量缺口，强调需加大护林员培养投入 。 1．考查时态。句意：7月31日是世界护林员日。这里考查谓语动词，July 31与mark为主动关系，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语July 31是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填marks。 2．考查副词。句意：今年的主题是 “2030年达到30%”，即到2030年，确保地球上至少 30% 的区域得到有效保护和管理。此处用副词作状语修饰动词conserved and managed。故填effectively。 3．考查固定短语。句意：在很多情况下，护林员们冒着生命危险，让人们能够享受新鲜的空气、干净的水和一个健康的地球。这里考查put．．．at risk，是固定短语，意为“使…… 处于危险中”。故填at。 4．考查时态。句意：自上一个世界护林员日以来，至少有140名护林员在执行任务中牺牲。这里考查谓语动词，主语at least 140 rangers与lose为主动关系，Since the last World Ranger Day是现在完成时的时间标志，所以用现在完成时，主语at least 140 rangers是复数，助动词用have。故填have lost。 5．考查非谓语。句意：虽然这一数字略低于2023年报告的148名护林员死亡人数，但仍然很高，使得过去十年护林员死亡总数达到1319人。逗号前是完整句子，此处用非谓语动词，bring和逻辑主语this figure是主动关系，再由句意可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填bringing。 6．考查名词。句意：一个令人不安的趋势是，谋杀占这些死亡人数的大多数（27%）。这里考查the majority of，是固定短语，意为“大多数……”。故填majority。 7．考查非谓语。句意：紧随其后的是与动物遭遇（26%）。这里考查非谓语，follow和逻辑主语homicides是被动关系，再由句意可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填followed。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：该联盟强调，全球护林员的数量远远低于实际所需的数量。“ 8 is needed”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，由句意可知，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 9．考查非谓语。句意：《昆明 - 蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》旨在到 2030 年确保地球上 30% 的区域得到保护。这里考查aim to do sth．，是固定用法，意为“旨在做某事”。故填to ensure。 10．考查固定搭配。句意：它指出，不仅要投资于我们现有的护林员，还要投资于未来护林员的培训，以实现这一目标。这里考查not only...but also...，是固定搭配，意为“不但…… 而且……”。故填but。 （24-25高三下·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tech startup DeepSeek was founded by Liang Wenfeng and operates from an AI lab in Hangzhou, 1 (east) China. Since launching DeepSeek’s R1 model, 2 created a global hit, founder Liang, 40, has become a national hero in China. Liang 3 (graduate) from Zhejiang University, one of China’s oldest and most famous institutions, with a degree in artificial intelligence. In 2016, he co-founded the quantum hedge fund (量子对冲基金) High Flyer, which quickly gained 4 (recognize) for its innovative use of AI-driven investment strategies. High Flyer serves as the only source of funding for DeepSeek. By 2021, the fund had fully integrated AI into its operations, using machine learning models 5 (predict) market trends and make data-driven investment decisions. In May 2023, Liang made 6 bold move by founding DeepSeek with the aim of advancing the field of artificial general intelligence (AGI) through AI-based research. According to a report in Forbes, DeepSeek’s unique funding model, supported 7 (entire) by High Flyer, has allowed it to pursue ambitious AI projects without the pressures of external investors. This model enables the company to focus on long-term research and development. DeepSeek’s team, consisting of just ten individuals, 8 (make) up of exceptional talent from leading Chinese universities. The company encourages a culture of innovation and places a strong emphasis 9 expertise (专长) in the Chinese language and culture. When selecting staff, DeepSeek prioritizes technical capabilities over traditional work experience, 10 (lead) to a team with fresh perspectives and groundbreaking ideas in AI development. 【答案】 1．eastern 2．which 3．graduated 4．recognition 5．to predict 6．a 7．entirely 8．is made 9．on/upon 10．leading 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科技初创企业DeepSeek及其创始人梁文峰的相关背景、发展历程和运营特点。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国科技初创企业深度求索(DeepSeek)由梁文峰创立，总部位于中国东部杭州的一家人工智能实验室。根据句意和空格后的名词China可知，空格处应该用形容词eastern作定语。故填eastern。 2．考查定语从句。句意：自推出引发全球轰动的DeepSeek-R1模型后，40岁的创始人梁文峰已成为中国科技界的标杆人物。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词DeepSeek’s R1 model进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。 3．考查时态。句意：梁文峰毕业于中国历史最悠久、声誉最卓著的高等学府之一——浙江大学，并取得人工智能学位。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填graduated。 4．考查名词。句意：2016年，他联合创立了量子对冲基金High Flyer，该基金凭借人工智能驱动的创新投资策略迅速崭露头角。根据空格前的动词gained可知，空格处应该用名词recognition作宾语。故填recognition。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2021年，该基金已全面实现人工智能业务整合，通过机器学习模型预测市场走势，并基于数据驱动制定投资决策。根据句意和空格前的动词using可知，此处考查固定搭配use something to do“用……做某事”。故填to predict。 6．考查冠词。句意：2023年5月，梁文峰做出战略级布局——创立深度求索(DeepSeek)，致力于通过人工智能基础研究推动通用人工智能领域发展。根据空格后的单数名词move可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，bold的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a，make a move“采取行动”是固定搭配。故填a。 7．考查副词。句意：据《福布斯》报道，DeepSeek采用由High Flyer全额支持的独特融资模式，使其能够摆脱外部投资者的压力，专注于开拓性人工智能项目的研发。空格处修饰上文的动词supported，作状语，应该用副词形式entirely。故填entirely。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek的核心团队虽仅有十人，但皆来自中国顶尖学府的精英人才。空格处是谓语动词，be made up of“由……组成”是固定搭配；描述客观情况，用一般现在时；主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is made。 9．考查介词。句意：该公司大力倡导创新文化，同时高度重视（员工）在中文语言文化领域的专业素养。place an emphasis on/upon“强调，重视”是固定搭配。故填on/upon。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：DeepSeek在人才选拔中，更注重技术实力而非传统工作经验，由此打造出一支在人工智能领域兼具创新视角与突破性思维的团队。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词lead与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词leading作状语。故填leading。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$