02 语法填空之无提示词-2025年高考英语语法填空满分冲刺

语法填空之无提示词 【命题解读】 语法填空题型主要考察考生在具体语境中对语法和词汇的运用能力，特别强调词汇的正确变形。此外，它还着重考察考生的语篇分析能力，突出了交际性和语境化的特征。 在没有提示词的情况下，空格通常用于测试介词、冠词、连词以及代词（有时代词也会提供提示词）的使用。 【无提示词解题思维导图】 【“无提示词类”解题攻略导图】 【解题步骤导图】 高频考点之一：填介词 【解题攻略】 第一步：确定是否填介词： 首先，分析句子结构，发现名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时， 其前面一般是填介词。 第二步：根据句意及固定搭配判断填介词： 分析句子结构， 发现空格放在名词前后时， 应考虑名词与介词的搭配； 分析句子结构， 发现空格放在不及物动词后名词前时， 应考虑动词与介词的搭配； 分析句子结构， 发现空格放在形容词后名词前时， 应考虑形容词与介词的搭配。 【例1】2025.1八省联考 The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better understand China, 【解析】 第一步：确定是否填介词： 在 “The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better understand China” 中，“the world” 既不是句子的主语、表语，也不是动词 “provides” 的宾语，所以 “the world” 前面一般应填介词。 第二步：根据句意及固定搭配判断填介词： “provide a platform for sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，表示 “为某人提供一个做某事的平台”。这里表示为世界提供一个更好了解中国的平台，所以此处应填 “for”。 【例2】2025.1浙江卷 Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ___58___ the fact that they have something unique... 第一步：确定是否填介词： 在 “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique...” 中，“the fact” 不是 “focus” 这一动作的直接对象，且在句中并非作主语、表语，所以 “the fact” 前面一般要填介词。 第二步：根据句意及固定搭配判断填介词： “focus on” 是固定搭配，意为 “关注，聚焦于”。句子表达顾客不再关注物品是二手的这一事实，而是转而关注他们有独特的东西可穿这一事实，所以此处应填 “on”。 【快捷思维】 1．句意明，辨成分 ① 锁定“________＋名词/ 动名词”模式， 且名词或动名词不作主语、表语， 也不作动词的宾语， 此时要考虑填介词。 ② 锁定“谓语动词＋________”模式， 大多数情况下需要填介词。 ③锁定“形容词＋________＋名词”模式，考虑形容词与介词的搭配。 2．介词多义看语境 (1)表示时间的in, on, at ①in表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等。 ②on表示在具体的日子或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。 ③at表示某个时间点、时刻等。 (2)表示方位的through和across ①through表示“从……的内部穿过”。 ②across表示“从……表面穿过”。 (3)表示交通方式的by和on/in ①by后可直接跟涉及交通工具的单数名词，名词前不加冠词。 ②on/in后跟交通工具时，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。 (4)表示“用……”的by, in, with ①by指“靠……手段，用……方法，凭借……”，后可接名词、代词或动名词。 ②in多用于表示语言、材料的名词前。 ③with多用于表示工具或身体器官的名词前。 (5)of 表示所属关系，“……的” “of＋n.”相当于该名词对应的形容词 3．依据句式和搭配填介词 (1)与动词搭配， 如： remind sb. of sth.　　　 提醒某人某事； rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物； go back to/ date from 追溯至； exchange ... for ... 交换……； come about 发生； run out of 用完； account for 占……比例； 说明……的原因 (2)与名词或代词搭配，如： by accident 偶然； in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦； in spite of 尽管，虽然； in turn 依次，转而； in return 作为报答； at risk 处于危险中； on board 乘(飞机、船)； on average 平均 (3)与形容词搭配，如： be curious about 对……感到好奇； be proud of 因……而自豪； be rich in 在……方面丰富 高频考点之二：填冠词 第一步：确定是否填冠词： 首先，分析句子结构，看空格后是否有名词； 第二步：判断特指还是泛指： ①看空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an； ②若发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the； ③看看是否是固定搭配 【例】　2025.1浙江卷 The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ___56___ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 【解析】 第一步：确定是否填冠词： 分析句子结构，空格后是 “new way”，“way” 是名词，所以存在填冠词的可能性。 第二步：判断特指还是泛指： “way” 是单数可数名词，这里 “a new way of dressing” 表示 “一种新的穿衣方式”，并非特指某一种已经明确提到过的穿衣方式，是泛指概念，所以应考虑使用不定冠词。又因为 “new” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填 “a”。 1．不定冠词a/an 分析句子结构， 发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an。 用不定冠词a/an的常考点： ①泛指一类人与物，表示“一”概念； ②在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 2．定冠词the 分析句子结构， 发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the。 用定冠词the的常考点： ①特指某人或某事； ②用在序数词或最高级前或有only, very, same 等修饰的名词前； ③用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前； ④用在乐器名词前； ⑤用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。 3．固定搭配中的冠词 固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中，如： at the same time, on the contrary， to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等。 (2)不定冠词用在固定搭配中，如： catch a cold, have a fever, all of a sudden, as a matter of fact， as a result, have a gift for， make a living, give sb. a lift， have a good knowledge of等。 (3)动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位。 高频考点之三：填从属关联词和并列连词 【解题攻略】 第一步：如何确定并列连词： 如果两个单词、短语、句子相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系填并列连词。 第二步：如何确定引导词： 如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。 【例1】　2025.1浙江卷 Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on_ the fact that they have something unique to wear ___59___ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 【答案】59. and 【解析】分析句子可知，“they have something unique to wear” 和 “are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill” 这两个部分是并列的成分，它们共同描述了顾客关注二手物品时所考虑的情况，二者之间是并列关系。所以这里需要填一个并列连词来连接这两个并列的内容。根据并列关系，合适的并列连词为 “and”。 【例2】 2025.1八省联考 Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 58 the bond of understanding among civilizations. 【答案】58. and 【解析】“the carrier of communication”“the bridge of interaction between nations”“the bond of understanding among civilizations” 这三个短语是相互并列的成分，它们从不同方面阐述了语言的作用，彼此之间是并列关系。因此，需要填一个并列连词来连接这些并列成分，这里合适的并列连词是 “and”。 高频考点：填代词 第一步：确定是否填代词： 首先，分析句子结构，发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时， 应考虑用it； 第二步：判断是否指代上文中提到的人或物： 分析句子结构， 发现指代上文中所提到的人或物时， 应考虑用相应的代词。 【例】2017全国二 However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day. 【解析】第一步：确定是否填代词： 分析句子结构，“using” 后面缺少宾语，句子需要一个能充当宾语的成分，结合后面的思路，这里有填代词的可能性，符合当句子缺少宾语时可能用代词的情况。 第二步：判断是否指代上文中提到的人或物： 在这个句子中，前面提到了 “the railway”（这条铁路），而 “using” 后面需要一个词来指代前面所说的铁路，所以应使用代词来指代，结合指代事物用 “it”，这里应填入 “it”，表示每天有超过 25000 人使用这条铁路。 【快捷思维】 1．句意清，指代明 无提示词类填空， 当句中缺少主语或宾语时， 一般要填代词， 主要包括不定代词和it。 ①如果空格前文出现了单数名词，并且空处作主语，可根据代指的情况用he，she或者it。 ②如果空格前文出现了单数名词，并且空处作宾语，可根据代指的情况用him，her或者it。 ③如果空格前文出现了复数名词，并且空处作主语，填they。 ④如果空格前文出现了复数名词，并且空处作宾语，填them。 2．it的用法 ①指代天气、时间、距离等 ②代替上文提到过的事物 ③分析句子结构， 发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时， 应考虑it。 ④it的常用固定句型 ·It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分 ·It＋be＋形容词＋of/for sb.to do sth. ·It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth. ·hate/like/enjoy it that ...讨厌/喜欢…… ·when it comes to ...当谈到…… ·as sb. puts it正如某人所言 ·make it成功 真题综合演练： 2025年1月八省联考 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization's six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 56 （celebrate） cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 （tongue）. Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 58 the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual 59 （write） forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 （treat） equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better understand China, but also 62 （promote） language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 （improve） communication and cooperation between China and 64 rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65 （innovate）, and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace （拥抱） the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. 本文介绍了联合国设立语言日的背景和目的，重点讲述了中文语言日对促进中国与世界文化交流、加强国际理解的重要作用，以及中文在全球教育系统中日益增长的影响力。 56．to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。句意：目标是庆祝文化多样性并促进六种官方语言的平等使用。此处为动词不定式作目的状语，后文的to promote也有提示，故填to celebrate。 57．tongues 考查名词的单复数。句意：目标是庆祝文化多样性并促进六种语言的平等使用。根据六种语言的复数意义，需使用tongues的复数形式。 58．and 考查连接词。句意：语言是沟通的载体，是国与国之间互动的桥梁，也是文明之间理解的纽带。此处列举了语言在不同方面的作用，使用and连接并列结构。 59．written 考查非谓语动词。句意：语言及其书面形式构成了国家传统的“灵魂”。此处修饰名词“forms”，需要使用形容词written，表示“书面的”。 60．be treated 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：每种语言都值得尊重，应该平等对待。此处表达的是被动语态，且“should”后接动词原形，因此填入be treated。 61．for 考查介词。句意：联合国中文语言日不仅提供了一个独特的平台让全世界更好地了解中国。此处表示平台的目的，是为了“让全世界”更好理解中国，因此应使用介词for。 62．promotes 考查动词的时态。句意：它还促进了语言和文化交流。此处描述的是目前的情况，因此使用一般现在时，主语the UN Chinese Language Day为单数，谓语动词用promotes。 63．improving 考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中外沟通合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。介词后应用动词的-ing形式，故填improving。 64．the 考查冠词。句意：中国在促进与世界其他地区的沟通与合作方面的作用。这里特指“世界的其他地区”，用the表示特定的事物。 65．innovation 考查词性转换。句意：中国的发展通过创新。此处“创新”是一个抽象名词，表示“通过创新”带来的发展，故填innovation。 2024年6月新高考2卷 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 【答案】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41．was built 42．visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉特福德国际知名度的重要性。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖，中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 【38题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短语：be similar to，意为“和……相似”，符合句意。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was built。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。非谓语动词担当形容词“amazed”后的原因状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to find。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Recalling。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。 2024年1月浙江卷 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____38____ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____45____ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】36. to benefit 37. or 38. that##which 39. what 40. criticism 41．be offered 42．have started 43．designed 44．the 45．ones 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。 【36题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 【37题详解】 考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 【41题详解】 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 【42题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 【43题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 2023新课标全国Ⅰ卷 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time. 【答案】36. tasty 37. to bite 38. or 39. recognized 40. by 41. to be lifted 42．their 43．a 44. rarely 45. wanting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包，讲述了小笼包美味，发源地以及制作方法等等。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词home前面作定语，recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词recognized作定语，recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填recognized。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语lift out与宾语them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知，此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want是主语补足语，根据句意，I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。 模拟综合演练 （2025·云南昆明·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese audience are familiar with the pop song Little Bliss, but hearing it performed in angelic voices by a group of foreign children made the moment even 1 (touching). This 2 (deliver) by Italy’s Little Choir of Antoniano at their annual New Year concert in Shanghai this January. Later, the choir’s performance spread rapidly on social media, earning more than 3 million 3 (like). Their other performances like China in the Lights, The Same Song and Lone Warrior have all drawn attention online. Chinese listeners all crowd in whether to adore their excellent performances 4 perfect pronunciation. For the last decade, the Little Choir of Antoniano 5 (serve) as a cultural bridge between China and Italy, bringing Italian passion to China and 6 (carry) Chinese affection back to Italy. “People in Italy generally take pride 7 the choir’s trip to China and see it as an important cultural exchange,” Giampaolo Cavalli, director of Antoniano, said. “I hope that we can carry on this connection and let it grow, spreading 8 (happy) through our music.” As a gift, this year, the choir also showed a new song 9 (title) Marco Polo’s Magical Journey in memory of the adventurer, 10 laid the groundwork for China-Italy friendship more than 700 years ago. 【答案】 1．more touching 2．was delivered 3．likes 4．or 5．has served/has been serving 6．carrying 7．in 8．happiness 9．titled 10．who 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了意大利安东尼亚诺小合唱团带来的影响。 1．考查比较级。句意：中国观众对流行歌曲《小美满》很熟悉，但听到一群外国孩子用天使般的声音演唱这首歌，这一刻更加感人。根据even可知，此处要用比较级，touching的比较级是more touching，表示“更感人的”，故填more touching。 2．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：今年1月，意大利安东尼亚诺小合唱团在上海举行的新年音乐会上演唱了这首歌。This指代前面提到的《小美满》，与deliver（呈现，表达）之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“this January”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语this是单数，故填was delivered。 3．考查名词的数。句意：随后，合唱团的表演在社交媒体上迅速传播，获得了300多万个赞。like作名词表示“点赞；喜爱”时是可数名词，根据前面的“more than 3 million”可知，此处要用复数形式。故填likes。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：无论是欣赏他们出色的表演还是完美的发音，中国听众都蜂拥而至。whether．．．or．．．是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，符合句意。故填or。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，安东尼亚诺小合唱团在中国和意大利之间架起了一座文化桥梁，把意大利的激情带到中国，把中国的情感带回意大利。根据时间状语 “For the last decade”（在过去的十年里）以及句意可知，此处指过从过去延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时；或用现在完成进行时，强调动作还将继续下去，主语the Little Choir of Antoniano是单数，助动词用has， 故填has served/ has been serving。 6．考查现在分词。句意同上。and连接两个并列的现在分词短语作伴随状语，设空处与bringing并列，所以用carrying，故填carrying。 7．考查固定短语。句意：意大利人普遍为合唱团的中国之行感到自豪，并将其视为一次重要的文化交流，”安东尼奥诺总监詹保罗·卡沃利说。“我希望我们能继续这种联系，让它成长，通过我们的音乐传播快乐。” take pride in是固定短语，意为“以……为傲”，故填in。 8．考查名词。句意同上。此处要用名词形式作动词spread 的宾语，happy的名词形式是happiness，意为“快乐”。故填happiness。 9．考查过去分词。句意：作为礼物，今年合唱团还表演了一首名为《马可波罗的奇妙之旅》的新歌，以纪念这位700多年前为中意友谊奠定基础的冒险家。设空处修饰a new song作后置定语，title与song之间是被动关系，表示“被命名为……”，所以用过去分词titled。故填titled。 10．考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the adventurer（冒险家），指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导，故填who。 （2025·陕西安康·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brazil 1 (witness) an increase in the popularity of traditional Chinese practices in recent years, with acupuncture (针灸) key among them. As more Brazilians seek whole 2 (approach) to health and wellness, this ancient practice is becoming links for the 3 (promote) of cultural exchanges and spiritual bonding between the two peoples. Acupuncture, a cornerstone of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), is experiencing a revival(复兴)in Brazil. Many Brazilians are turning 4 acupuncture for relief from long-term pain. anxiety, and other health issues. Dr Song Nanhua, a Chinese physician, owns a clinic in Brasilia. Within a 4-kilometer area of his clinic, there are over 20 acupuncture clinics, some of 5 are named after famous ancient Chinese physicians, such as Hua Tuo, 6 (highlight) the deep cultural roots and growing popularity of TCM. In Song’s clinic, 7 variety of patients have different symptoms (症状), including stomach pain, headaches and sleeplessness. He reveals that acupuncture has won the recognition of the Brazilian people because of its 8 (remark) healing effect. With a growing number of doctors learning how 9 (perform) the treatment, Brazil included acupuncture into the national medical system in 2006. It 10 (current) has 150,000 licensed physicians, with 30,000 more being trained each year. 【答案】 1．has witnessed 2．approaches 3．promotion 4．to 5．which 6．highlighting 7．a 8．remarkable 9．to perform 10．currently 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了针灸在巴西流行的情况。 1．考查动词的时态。句意：近年来，中国传统疗法在巴西越来越受欢迎，针灸就是其中之一。根据时间状语in recent years可知句子描述的是从过去开始并持续到现在的情况，应用现在完成时。故填has witnessed。 2．考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的巴西人寻求整体的健康和保健方法，这种古老的做法正在成为促进两国人民之间文化交流和精神纽带的纽带。根据提示词可知，此处表示寻求全面的健康和保健方法，approach“方法”是可数名词其前无限定词修饰，应用复数形式。故填approaches。 3．考查名词。句意：同上。根据句意及空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填名词，表示“推广，促进”，故填promotion。 4．考查介词。句意：许多巴西人开始用针灸来缓解长期疼痛。根据空格前的turning可知，此处用介词to构成固定短语turn to表示“求助于”，是固定短语。故填to。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在他的诊所4公里范围内，有20多家针灸诊所，其中一些以中国古代著名医生的名字命名，如华佗，凸显了中医深厚的文化根源和日益普及。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面提到的over 20 acupuncture clinics，指物，此处用关系代词作介词of的宾语，故填which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，表示强调中医的深厚文化根基和日益增长的受欢迎程度，应用highlight的现在分词形式作状语。故填highlighting。 7．考查冠词。句意：在宋的诊所里，各种各样的病人都有不同的症状，包括胃痛、头痛和失眠。根据空格后的variety可知，此处用冠词a构成固定短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：他透露，针灸因其显著的治疗效果而赢得了巴西人民的认可。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的形容词形式作定语表示“显著的”治疗效果。故填remarkable。 9．考查动词不定式。句意：随着越来越多的医生学习如何进行针灸治疗，巴西于2006年将针灸纳入国家医疗系统。根据空格前的how可知，此处用提示词的动词不定式结构构成“how+不定式”结构，表示如何进行治疗。故填to perform。 10．考查副词。句意：它目前有15万名有执照的医生，每年还有3万人在接受培训。分析句式结构可知，空处需要用副词来修饰动词has，表示“目前”。故填currently。 （2025·陕西西安·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Your Greenhouse Is Your Kitchen is a multifunctional pavilion (亭子) situated within 1 urban garden in Guangzhou, China, combining the roles of a greenhouse, an outdoor kitchen, and a living room. Developed by Office for Roundtable and JXY Studio, the architectural device 2 (explore) food as a medium for fostering agricultural and social connections, redefining home and community life by bridging body, land, and city. The boundaries and connections between nature and the artifacts are 3 (constant) at play in determining the role of the steel pavilion. When enclosed, it serves 4 a greenhouse, reflecting the change of seasons and the growth of leave; when 5 (open), it transforms into an outdoor living space, encouraging new forms of sharing everyday activities. The pavilion 6 (characterize) by modular elements that underscore its inherent simplicity and lightness. 7 (it) modular design allows flexibility through adjustable cables and movable furniture, 8 (include) vegetable racks, kitchen counters, and folding tables. The pavilion creates a microclimate for plants and humans, cleaning soil from a nearby urban farm and using rainwater for gardening and cooking. Strategic gaps between panels 9 (able) passive cooling, balancing ventilation (通风) and shading in Guangzhou’s climate. By connecting farming, preparing, delivering, and consuming food, the pavilion is a place to gather on a sunny afternoon, 10 the daily activities, the shadows of trees, birds and other living beings, all slowly blend into the calm background of nature, after the last ray of sunlight. 【答案】 1．an 2．explores 3．constantly 4．as 5．open 6．is characterized 7．Its 8．including 9．enable 10．where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于中国广州一个城市花园内的多功能亭子“你的温室就是你的厨房”。该亭子由圆桌办公室和JXY工作室开发，集温室、户外厨房和客厅功能于一体。其以食物为媒介，促进农业和社会联系，通过连接身体、土地和城市，重新定义家庭和社区生活。 1．考查冠词。句意：“你的温室就是你的厨房”是一个位于中国广州城市花园中的多功能亭子，集温室、户外厨房和客厅于一体。此处表示“一个城市花园”，表泛指，且“urban” 读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该建筑装置由Office for Roundtable和JXY Studio开发，将食物作为促进农业和社会联系的媒介，通过连接身体、土地和城市，重新定义家庭和社区生活。句子的主语是“the architectural device”，为单数，且句子描述的是一般事实，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“explores”。故填explores。 3．考查副词。句意：自然和人工制品之间的边界和联系不断地决定着钢亭子的作用。修饰动词短语“are at play”，应用副词“constantly”作状语，表示“不断地，时常地”。故填constantly。 4．考查固定短语。句意：当它被封闭时，它作为一个温室，反映了季节的变化和树叶的生长。“serve as”是固定短语，意为“用作，充当”，这里表示“当它封闭时，它充当一个温室”，所以用“as”。故填as。 5．考查形容词。句意：当它开放时，它变成了一个户外生活空间，鼓励新形式的共享日常活动。此处是“when + 形容词”作状语，相当于“when it is open”，省略了“it is”，所以用“open”。故填open。 6．考查固定短语和时态。句意：亭子的特点是模块化元素，强调其固有的简单和轻盈。“be characterized by”是固定短语，意为“以…… 为特征”，句子描述的是一般情况，主语“the pavilion”是单数，所以用“is characterized”。故填is characterized。 7．考查代词。句意：它的模块化设计允许通过可调节的电缆和可移动的家具，包括蔬菜架，厨房柜台和折叠桌的灵活性。修饰名词“modular design”，应用形容词性物主代词“Its”，表示“它的模块化设计”。故填Its。 8．考查介词。句意：它的模块化设计允许通过可调节的电缆和可移动的家具，包括蔬菜架，厨房柜台和折叠桌的灵活性。根据句意可知，此处为“including”是介词，意为“包括”，后面接“vegetable racks, kitchen counters, and folding tables”，对“movable furniture”进行举例说明。故填including。 9．考查动词时态。句意：在广州的气候条件下，面板之间的战略性间隙可以实现被动冷却、平衡通风和遮阳。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“Strategic gaps”是复数，此处描述的是一般情况，所以用动词原形“enable”，表示“使能够”。故填enable。 10．考查定语从句。句意：通过将农耕、准备、配送、消费联系在一起，亭子是一个阳光明媚的下午聚集的地方，在最后一缕阳光之后，日常活动、树木的影子、鸟类和其他生物都慢慢融入大自然的平静背景中。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a place”，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故填where。 （2025·宁夏石嘴山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visual artists from around the world explored the beauty and 1 (unique) of Guizhou province in Southwest China during the five-day Visual@ China Guizhou 2024 trip. Ahead of his first trip to China, Benjamin Thomas Kirchner, an illustrator from Bath, England, 2 (fascinate) with the magical, fairytale-like beauty of the country's landscape and architecture 3 (present) in ancient scrolls (卷轴) and modern films. Upon visiting Yunshantun village in Anshun, Guizhou, Kirchner said seeing the scenery with his own eyes was 4 (incredible) stimulating and inspiring. Villagers in Yunshantun are descendants of soldiers who were sent by the first Ming dynasty emperor to ensure regional peace, and their dialect, clothes, diet and customs 5 (change) little over the centuries. Kirchner was also impressed 6 the Xiaoqikong Scenic Area in Libo county. This charming national park, included on 7 list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, is known for its unique Karst (喀斯特) landscape and various water 8 (feature) . Based on 9 they have seen and experienced in the province, the artists are creating a series of artistic works which reflect their individual styles. Through their lenses and brushes, the artists enable the beauty of Guizhou, with its lush landscapes and vibrant ethnic culture, to be seen by a larger audience in the world, 10 (promote) a more authentic, multidimensional, and comprehensive image of China. 【答案】 1．uniqueness 2．was fascinated 3．presented 4．incredibly 5．have changed 6．with/by 7．the 8．features 9．what 10．promoting 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述来自世界各地的视觉艺术家在为期五天2024“视觉@中国”贵州行中探索中国西南部贵州省的美丽和独特。 1．考查名词。句意：来自世界各地的视觉艺术家在为期五天的“视觉@中国贵州2024”之旅中探索了中国西南部贵州省的美丽和独特。空处和名词beauty并列作宾语，应用名词形式，故填uniqueness。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：来自英国巴斯的插画家Benjamin Thomas Kirchner第一次来中国之前，就被古代卷轴和现代电影中展现的神奇、童话般的中国风景和建筑所吸引。主语Benjamin Thomas Kirchner和fascinate之间是被动关系，表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done；主语是单数Benjamin Thomas Kirchner，所以此处be动词需用was。故填was fascinated。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。present和landscape and architecture之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填presented。 4．考查副词。句意：在访问贵州安顺云山屯村时，Kirchner说，亲眼看到的风景令人难以置信的刺激和鼓舞。空处修饰并列的形容词“stimulating and inspiring”，应用副词作状语，故填incredibly。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：云山屯的村民是明朝第一个皇帝派来维护地区和平的士兵的后代，他们的方言、服装、饮食和习俗几个世纪以来几乎没有改变。根据“over the centuries”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语their dialect, clothes, diet and customs表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have changed。 6．考查介词。句意：基什内尔还对荔波县的小七孔风景区印象深刻。be impressed with/by“对……印象深刻”，固定搭配，故填with/by。 7．考查冠词。句意：这个迷人的国家公园被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，以其独特的喀斯特景观和各种水景而闻名。根据“of UNESCO World Heritage Sites”可知，list表示特指，使用定冠词修饰，故填the。 8．考查名词复数。句意：同上。feature是可数名词，由“various”可知应用复数形式，故填features。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：根据他们在该省的所见所闻，艺术家们正在创作一系列反映他们个人风格的艺术作品。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，使用连接代词what引导，故填what。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过他们的镜头和画笔，艺术家们让世界更多的观众看到了贵州的美丽，以及郁郁葱葱的风景和充满活力的民族文化，促进了一个更真实，多维度和全面的中国形象。promote和逻辑主语artists之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填promoting。 （2025·陕西咸阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is an annual winter gala held in Harbin. The festival 1 (consider) as the largest ice and snow festival in the world because of its large-scale ice and snow sculptures, long slides 2 (entire) made of ice and snow, and numerous other recreational facilities. There are three major highlights at this festival: the Harbin Ice Lantern Art Fair, listed as 3 intangible cultural heritage with a long history in the city, Harbin Ice and Snow World, the world’s largest ice and snow theme park, 4 the Harbin Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Expo, 5 features the world’s largest collection of snow sculptures. Harbin Ice and Snow World is a seasonal theme park. This park is a unique blend of art and engineering. Every winter, 6 (construct) workers use swing saws to carve ice into blocks from the frozen surface of the nearby Songhua River. Then sculptors from China and overseas have just 15 days to carve the ice into sculptures. Lights are also used 7 (give) color to ice, 8 (create) spectacular scenery when lit up at night. Apart from the ice sculptures, recreational activities also attract tourists to the festival. The park’s “Super Slide” 9 (promote) in recent years, offering an even more thrilling ride experience. A giant snowflake-themed Ferris wheel offers visitors a good position to view the exhibits and take 10 (photo) of the entire park. 【答案】 1．is considered 2．entirely 3．an 4．and 5．which 6．construction 7．to give 8．creating 9．has been promoted 10．photos 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章细介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的相关信息，包括其作为世界最大冰雪节的地位、节日的三大亮点、哈尔滨冰雪大世界的特色与制作过程，以及节日中的娱乐活动等。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：这个节日被认为是世界上规模最大的冰雪节，因为它有着大规模的冰雪雕塑、完全由冰雪建造而成的长滑梯，以及众多其他的娱乐设施。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the festival”，单数，和动词“consider”之间为被动关系。故填is considered。 2．考查副词。句意：这个节日被认为是世界上规模最大的冰雪节，因为它有着大规模的冰雪雕塑、完全由冰雪建造而成的长滑梯，以及众多其他的娱乐设施。修饰动词made用副词形式，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 3．考查冠词。句意：这个节日有三大亮点：哈尔滨冰灯艺术游园会，它被列为这座城市中一项有着悠久历史的非物质文化遗产；哈尔滨冰雪大世界，这是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园；还有哈尔滨太阳岛雪雕艺术博览会，这里汇聚了世界上数量最多的雪雕作品。修饰可数名词单数 heritage ，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词intangible为元音音素开头，用冠词an。故填an。 4．考查连词。句意：这个节日有三大亮点：哈尔滨冰灯艺术游园会，它被列为这座城市中一项有着悠久历史的非物质文化遗产；哈尔滨冰雪大世界，这是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园；还有哈尔滨太阳岛雪雕艺术博览会，这里汇聚了世界上数量最多的雪雕作品。空处为连词形式；空前“the Harbin Ice Lantern Art Fair”、“Harbin Ice and Snow World”和空后“the Harbin Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Expo”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这个节日有三大亮点：哈尔滨冰灯艺术游园会，它被列为这座城市中一项有着悠久历史的非物质文化遗产；哈尔滨冰雪大世界，这是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园；还有哈尔滨太阳岛雪雕艺术博览会，这里汇聚了世界上数量最多的雪雕作品。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the Harbin Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Expo”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查名词。句意：每年冬天，建筑工人会使用摆锯从附近松花江的冰封江面上切割冰块。空处为名词形式修饰名词，构成短语“construction workers”，意为“建筑工人”。故填construction。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：灯光也被用来为冰赋予色彩，到了夜晚灯光亮起时，便营造出壮观的景象。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to give。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：灯光也被用来为冰赋予色彩，到了夜晚灯光亮起时，便营造出壮观的景象。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填creating。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：近年来，公园的“超级滑梯”得到了推广，为游客提供了更加惊险刺激的滑行体验。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“The park’s “Super Slide””是单数，和动词“promote”之间为被动关系。故填has been promoted。 10．考查名词的数。句意：一个巨大的雪花主题摩天轮为游客提供了一个绝佳的观赏位置，让他们可以欣赏展品，并拍摄整个公园的照片。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式，take photos“拍照”是固定搭配。故填photos。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空之无提示词 【命题解读】 语法填空题型主要考察考生在具体语境中对语法和词汇的运用能力，特别强调词汇的正确变形。此外，它还着重考察考生的语篇分析能力，突出了交际性和语境化的特征。 在没有提示词的情况下，空格通常用于测试介词、冠词、连词以及代词（有时代词也会提供提示词）的使用。 【无提示词解题思维导图】 【“无提示词类”解题攻略导图】 【解题步骤导图】 高频考点之一：填介词 【解题攻略】 第一步：确定是否填介词： 首先，分析句子结构，发现名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时， 其前面一般是填介词。 第二步：根据句意及固定搭配判断填介词： 分析句子结构， 发现空格放在名词前后时， 应考虑名词与介词的搭配； 分析句子结构， 发现空格放在不及物动词后名词前时， 应考虑动词与介词的搭配； 分析句子结构， 发现空格放在形容词后名词前时， 应考虑形容词与介词的搭配。 【例1】2025.1八省联考 The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better understand China, 【例2】2025.1浙江卷 Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ___58___ the fact that they have something unique... 【快捷思维】 1．句意明，辨成分 ① 锁定“________＋名词/ 动名词”模式， 且名词或动名词不作主语、表语， 也不作动词的宾语， 此时要考虑填介词。 ② 锁定“谓语动词＋________”模式， 大多数情况下需要填介词。 ③锁定“形容词＋________＋名词”模式，考虑形容词与介词的搭配。 2．介词多义看语境 (1)表示时间的in, on, at ①in表示在某段较长的时间内(如世纪、年代、月份等)或泛指上午、下午、晚上等。 ②on表示在具体的日子或具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上等。 ③at表示某个时间点、时刻等。 (2)表示方位的through和across ①through表示“从……的内部穿过”。 ②across表示“从……表面穿过”。 (3)表示交通方式的by和on/in ①by后可直接跟涉及交通工具的单数名词，名词前不加冠词。 ②on/in后跟交通工具时，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。 (4)表示“用……”的by, in, with ①by指“靠……手段，用……方法，凭借……”，后可接名词、代词或动名词。 ②in多用于表示语言、材料的名词前。 ③with多用于表示工具或身体器官的名词前。 (5)of 表示所属关系，“……的” “of＋n.”相当于该名词对应的形容词 3．依据句式和搭配填介词 (1)与动词搭配， 如： remind sb. of sth.　　　 提醒某人某事； rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物； go back to/ date from 追溯至； exchange ... for ... 交换……； come about 发生； run out of 用完； account for 占……比例； 说明……的原因 (2)与名词或代词搭配，如： by accident 偶然； in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦； in spite of 尽管，虽然； in turn 依次，转而； in return 作为报答； at risk 处于危险中； on board 乘(飞机、船)； on average 平均 (3)与形容词搭配，如： be curious about 对……感到好奇； be proud of 因……而自豪； be rich in 在……方面丰富 高频考点之二：填冠词 第一步：确定是否填冠词： 首先，分析句子结构，看空格后是否有名词； 第二步：判断特指还是泛指： ①看空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an； ②若发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the； ③看看是否是固定搭配 【例】　2025.1浙江卷 The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ___56___ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 1．不定冠词a/an 分析句子结构， 发现空格后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an。 用不定冠词a/an的常考点： ①泛指一类人与物，表示“一”概念； ②在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。 2．定冠词the 分析句子结构， 发现空格后有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the。 用定冠词the的常考点： ①特指某人或某事； ②用在序数词或最高级前或有only, very, same 等修饰的名词前； ③用在世界上独一无二的东西及某些专有名词前； ④用在乐器名词前； ⑤用在“逢十”的年代前，表示“在某世纪几十年代”。 3．固定搭配中的冠词 固定搭配或抽象名词具体化的名词前用冠词 (1)定冠词用在固定搭配中，如： at the same time, on the contrary， to tell the truth, in the distance, make the most/best of, on the spot等。 (2)不定冠词用在固定搭配中，如： catch a cold, have a fever, all of a sudden, as a matter of fact， as a result, have a gift for， make a living, give sb. a lift， have a good knowledge of等。 (3)动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位。 高频考点之三：填从属关联词和并列连词 【解题攻略】 第一步：如何确定并列连词： 如果两个单词、短语、句子相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系填并列连词。 第二步：如何确定引导词： 如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。 【例1】　2025.1浙江卷 Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on_ the fact that they have something unique to wear ___59___ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill. 【例2】 2025.1八省联考 Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 58 the bond of understanding among civilizations. 高频考点：填代词 第一步：确定是否填代词： 首先，分析句子结构，发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时， 应考虑用it； 第二步：判断是否指代上文中提到的人或物： 分析句子结构， 发现指代上文中所提到的人或物时， 应考虑用相应的代词。 【例】2017全国二 However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day. 【快捷思维】 1．句意清，指代明 无提示词类填空， 当句中缺少主语或宾语时， 一般要填代词， 主要包括不定代词和it。 ①如果空格前文出现了单数名词，并且空处作主语，可根据代指的情况用he，she或者it。 ②如果空格前文出现了单数名词，并且空处作宾语，可根据代指的情况用him，her或者it。 ③如果空格前文出现了复数名词，并且空处作主语，填they。 ④如果空格前文出现了复数名词，并且空处作宾语，填them。 2．it的用法 ①指代天气、时间、距离等 ②代替上文提到过的事物 ③分析句子结构， 发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时， 应考虑it。 ④it的常用固定句型 ·It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分 ·It＋be＋形容词＋of/for sb.to do sth. ·It is no good/no use/useless/a waste of time doing sth. ·hate/like/enjoy it that ...讨厌/喜欢…… ·when it comes to ...当谈到…… ·as sb. puts it正如某人所言 ·make it成功 真题综合演练： 2025年1月八省联考 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization's six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 56 （celebrate） cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 （tongue）. Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 58 the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual 59 （write） forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 60 （treat） equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 61 the world to better understand China, but also 62 （promote） language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 （improve） communication and cooperation between China and 64 rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65 （innovate）, and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace （拥抱） the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. 2024年6月新高考2卷 Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers. ___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.” 2024年1月浙江卷 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____38____ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____45____ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 2023新课标全国Ⅰ卷 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time. 模拟综合演练 （2025·云南昆明·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese audience are familiar with the pop song Little Bliss, but hearing it performed in angelic voices by a group of foreign children made the moment even 1 (touching). This 2 (deliver) by Italy’s Little Choir of Antoniano at their annual New Year concert in Shanghai this January. Later, the choir’s performance spread rapidly on social media, earning more than 3 million 3 (like). Their other performances like China in the Lights, The Same Song and Lone Warrior have all drawn attention online. Chinese listeners all crowd in whether to adore their excellent performances 4 perfect pronunciation. For the last decade, the Little Choir of Antoniano 5 (serve) as a cultural bridge between China and Italy, bringing Italian passion to China and 6 (carry) Chinese affection back to Italy. “People in Italy generally take pride 7 the choir’s trip to China and see it as an important cultural exchange,” Giampaolo Cavalli, director of Antoniano, said. “I hope that we can carry on this connection and let it grow, spreading 8 (happy) through our music.” As a gift, this year, the choir also showed a new song 9 (title) Marco Polo’s Magical Journey in memory of the adventurer, 10 laid the groundwork for China-Italy friendship more than 700 years ago. （2025·陕西安康·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Brazil 1 (witness) an increase in the popularity of traditional Chinese practices in recent years, with acupuncture (针灸) key among them. As more Brazilians seek whole 2 (approach) to health and wellness, this ancient practice is becoming links for the 3 (promote) of cultural exchanges and spiritual bonding between the two peoples. Acupuncture, a cornerstone of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), is experiencing a revival(复兴)in Brazil. Many Brazilians are turning 4 acupuncture for relief from long-term pain. anxiety, and other health issues. Dr Song Nanhua, a Chinese physician, owns a clinic in Brasilia. Within a 4-kilometer area of his clinic, there are over 20 acupuncture clinics, some of 5 are named after famous ancient Chinese physicians, such as Hua Tuo, 6 (highlight) the deep cultural roots and growing popularity of TCM. In Song’s clinic, 7 variety of patients have different symptoms (症状), including stomach pain, headaches and sleeplessness. He reveals that acupuncture has won the recognition of the Brazilian people because of its 8 (remark) healing effect. With a growing number of doctors learning how 9 (perform) the treatment, Brazil included acupuncture into the national medical system in 2006. It 10 (current) has 150,000 licensed physicians, with 30,000 more being trained each year. （2025·陕西西安·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Your Greenhouse Is Your Kitchen is a multifunctional pavilion (亭子) situated within 1 urban garden in Guangzhou, China, combining the roles of a greenhouse, an outdoor kitchen, and a living room. Developed by Office for Roundtable and JXY Studio, the architectural device 2 (explore) food as a medium for fostering agricultural and social connections, redefining home and community life by bridging body, land, and city. The boundaries and connections between nature and the artifacts are 3 (constant) at play in determining the role of the steel pavilion. When enclosed, it serves 4 a greenhouse, reflecting the change of seasons and the growth of leave; when 5 (open), it transforms into an outdoor living space, encouraging new forms of sharing everyday activities. The pavilion 6 (characterize) by modular elements that underscore its inherent simplicity and lightness. 7 (it) modular design allows flexibility through adjustable cables and movable furniture, 8 (include) vegetable racks, kitchen counters, and folding tables. The pavilion creates a microclimate for plants and humans, cleaning soil from a nearby urban farm and using rainwater for gardening and cooking. Strategic gaps between panels 9 (able) passive cooling, balancing ventilation (通风) and shading in Guangzhou’s climate. By connecting farming, preparing, delivering, and consuming food, the pavilion is a place to gather on a sunny afternoon, 10 the daily activities, the shadows of trees, birds and other living beings, all slowly blend into the calm background of nature, after the last ray of sunlight. （2025·宁夏石嘴山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Visual artists from around the world explored the beauty and 1 (unique) of Guizhou province in Southwest China during the five-day Visual@ China Guizhou 2024 trip. Ahead of his first trip to China, Benjamin Thomas Kirchner, an illustrator from Bath, England, 2 (fascinate) with the magical, fairytale-like beauty of the country's landscape and architecture 3 (present) in ancient scrolls (卷轴) and modern films. Upon visiting Yunshantun village in Anshun, Guizhou, Kirchner said seeing the scenery with his own eyes was 4 (incredible) stimulating and inspiring. Villagers in Yunshantun are descendants of soldiers who were sent by the first Ming dynasty emperor to ensure regional peace, and their dialect, clothes, diet and customs 5 (change) little over the centuries. Kirchner was also impressed 6 the Xiaoqikong Scenic Area in Libo county. This charming national park, included on 7 list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, is known for its unique Karst (喀斯特) landscape and various water 8 (feature) . Based on 9 they have seen and experienced in the province, the artists are creating a series of artistic works which reflect their individual styles. Through their lenses and brushes, the artists enable the beauty of Guizhou, with its lush landscapes and vibrant ethnic culture, to be seen by a larger audience in the world, 10 (promote) a more authentic, multidimensional, and comprehensive image of China. （2025·陕西咸阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is an annual winter gala held in Harbin. The festival 1 (consider) as the largest ice and snow festival in the world because of its large-scale ice and snow sculptures, long slides 2 (entire) made of ice and snow, and numerous other recreational facilities. There are three major highlights at this festival: the Harbin Ice Lantern Art Fair, listed as 3 intangible cultural heritage with a long history in the city, Harbin Ice and Snow World, the world’s largest ice and snow theme park, 4 the Harbin Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Expo, 5 features the world’s largest collection of snow sculptures. Harbin Ice and Snow World is a seasonal theme park. This park is a unique blend of art and engineering. Every winter, 6 (construct) workers use swing saws to carve ice into blocks from the frozen surface of the nearby Songhua River. Then sculptors from China and overseas have just 15 days to carve the ice into sculptures. Lights are also used 7 (give) color to ice, 8 (create) spectacular scenery when lit up at night. Apart from the ice sculptures, recreational activities also attract tourists to the festival. The park’s “Super Slide” 9 (promote) in recent years, offering an even more thrilling ride experience. A giant snowflake-themed Ferris wheel offers visitors a good position to view the exhibits and take 10 (photo) of the entire park. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$