04 分项突破： 冠词和名词-2025年高考英语语法填空满分冲刺

冠词、名词 全国各地历年高考真题全收录 1、 2025年高考真题 1． 2025．1浙江卷 The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ___56___ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 2． 2025．1浙江卷 As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ___57___ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. 3． 2025．1浙江卷 Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 to rent (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive ___61___ (solve) to one-time event dressing. 4． 2025．1浙江卷 I really want to make this work for ___64___ (people) lives today, 5． 2025．1八省联考 The goal was two-fold: 56to celebrate （celebrate） cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 （tongue）. 6． 2025．1八省联考 As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65 （innovate）, 2、 2024年高考真题 1． 2024．6新高考1卷 The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57functional____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 2． 2024．6新高考1卷 ...by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time. 3． 2024．6新高考1卷 These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 4． 2024．6新高考1卷 ... to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 5． 2024新高考2卷 Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, ... 6． 2024新高考2卷 Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), 7 2024.6全国甲卷 They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 8． 2024．6全国甲卷 They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. 9． 2024．6北京卷 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___to rest_ allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). 10． 2024.6北京卷 To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 11． 2024.1浙江卷 Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 12． 2024.1浙江卷 Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh. 13． 2024.1九省联考 Now, most people reach for 56 （keyboard）faster than they pick up pens. 14． 2024.1九省联考 Today, a writer 60 simply （simple） throws an empty pen away and gets 61 new one. 15． 2024.1九省联考 He is happy with the 62 （improve） he sees in his students’ writing and 63 in his own writing . 3、 2023年高考真题 1. 2023年新高考Ⅰ卷 The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 2. 2023年新高考Ⅱ卷 Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing... 3. 2023年新高考Ⅱ卷 They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. 4. 2023全国甲卷 However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. 5. 2023全国乙卷 ...with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 6. 2023年2月四省联考 7. “You wouldn’t believe ____42____ success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out.2023年1月浙江卷 ...almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____64____ (event). 8. 2023年1月浙江卷 In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 9．2023年新高考Ⅱ卷 Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 4、 2022年高考真题 1．（2022新高考I卷） Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 2．（2022全国甲卷） ____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 3．（2022全国乙卷） To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 4．（2022年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 5．（2022.6新高考1卷 语法填空） The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. . 6．（2022全国乙卷） “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 7．（2022新高考二卷） He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 8．（2022新高考二卷） ___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 9．（2022．6浙江卷） The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____39____ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes... 10.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect). 11.（2022年浙江 1月真题）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________ （invite）. 5、 2021年高考真题 1．（2021．6新高考1卷 语法填空） While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is      10      must to visit! 2．（2021．6新高考1卷 语法填空） The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we      2      (human) are. 3．（2021．6全国甲卷 语法填空） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and      9      (watchtower) to take pictures... 4．（2021．6全国乙卷 语法填空） .      9      (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 5．（2021．6全国乙卷 语法填空） It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the      2      (develop) of the local areas.6. （2021.1 浙江卷 语法填空） It is calculated by dividing a      3      (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25      4      (consider) healthy. 7．（2021．6全国甲卷 语法填空） It took us about 3 hours to go all      8      way around the Xi'an City Wall. 8．（2021．6全国乙卷 语法填空） Due to      5      growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: 9．（2021．6 浙江卷 语法填空）       9      Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 10.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空） In 1844 they bought it for＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their      3      (marry) ceremony in 1842. 11.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by            in medical science. A. traditions B. advances C. pressures D. examples 12.（2021新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　 　 must to visit! 13.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 13.（2020新高考II卷）The plum trees are ___________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). 14.（2021新高考II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 6、 2020年高考真题 1．（2020·新高考I卷语法填空） The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. 2． （2020·江苏卷单项填空）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission 3．（2020·新高考II卷语法填空） Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 4．（2020浙江卷）Then，with ___________ rise of science，changes began. 5．（2020年浙江 1月）A child born in the US today has _________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 6．（2020新高考III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 7．（2020年北京卷）Now, lots of___ __(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 8．（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the __________ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields． 9．（2020浙江卷1月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050． 10.（2020山东卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment． 7、 2019年高考真题 1．【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26．Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery． A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension 2．【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7．We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways． A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment 3．【2019·新高考I卷·语法填空】 Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 4．【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】 Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. 5．．（2019新高考II卷）When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was _______joke. 6．（2019新高考I卷） Leading to a ________ (believe) that populations are increasing. 7．（2019新高考III卷）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________ (compete)to watch, together with the story behind it. 8．（2019浙江卷）Other American studies showed no __________(connect) between uniforms and school performance. 9．（2019北京卷）No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various __________(activity) on Earth Day. 八、2018年高考真题 1．【2018·天津】6． The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space． A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 2．【2018·江苏】32． Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made． A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 3． 【2018·新高考卷I·语法填空】 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). 4． 【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】 F Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems. 5． 【2018·新高考卷II·语法填空】 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 6． 【2018·新高考卷III·语法填空】 Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. 7. 【2018·新高考卷III·语法填空】 My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 8. 【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】 Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. 模拟演练 1．They gave her the________ (choose), and she decided sh’d like a bike for her birthday． 2．You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all the ________ (concentrate) in the beginning． 3．The technology for such a system has advanced greatly since its ________ (appear) in the 1950s． 4．________ (educate) shouldn’t be measured only by the examination results． 5．After ________ (graduate) she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half． 6．An African grey parrot called Alex was able to learn numbers and could do simple ________ (calculate)． 7．With impressive views and a ________ (combine) of both indoor and outdoor seating, it attracts a lot of tourists． 8．However, ________ (research) from Stanford University have found a possible answer． 9．The city has changed so much that it is beyond all ________ (recognize)． 10．The old man is said to have gone through varieties of________(suffer) during the war． 11．I don’t want to take away from his ________ (achieve), but he couldn’t have done it without my help． 12．These charities depend on the compassionate feelings and ________(generous) of the general public． 13．Exports have increased by 66 percent since 1981, better than any of our six main ________(compete)． 14．There are fewer________(opportunity) for new graduates this year． 15．People who had seen him were able to give a________(describe)． 16．To our________(satisfy), he got first prize in the competition． 17．Then there was an ________ (explode) of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action． 18．Early ________(detect) of cancers can greatly increase the chances of cure even if you don’t have any symptoms yet. 19．Now a number of schools have psychological ________(consult) to help students who are under psychological pressure． 20．She goes to great________ (long) to keep her private life private． 21．Some insects take on the colour of their ________ (surrounding) to protect themselves． 22．There was a gradual ________ (extend) of the powers of central government． 23．Students who graduate with working experience will be given ________(prefer) over those who never work in any companies． 24．I wonder if parents should always tell the _________ (true) no matter the consequences． 25．Tom’s little sister is a girl of great________(curious)．She takes an interest in everything． 26．The _________ (research) examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking． 27．Although popular _______ (believe) regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful． 28．Mother reserved her ________ (complain) about my messy room until my friend left． 29．Social networking has been in ________ (exist) for at least 150 years, and probably longer than that． 30．It is reported that three ________ (Canada) have been put into prison． 31．We’d love to give full ________(cover) to all parties and candidates． 32．Public praise can be a supplementary means of ________(motivate), since public recognition brings people a sense of satisfaction． 33．The engineer thinks he has come closer than anyone to making flying cars a _____(real). 34．The_______________(perform) they put on proved to be successful． 35．To our_______________(relieve), he recovered his health and went back to work． 36．The speaker is considered to be good at dealing with foreign _______________(affair)． 37．The value and importance of social________ (stable) cannot be ignored． 38．Confucius first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without ________ (consider) of their social status． 39．I paid a visit to many tourist _________ (attract) in Beijing this summer holiday, which greatly enriches my knowledge． 40．She bears a striking ________ (similar) to her mother． 41．Since their ________ (separate) two years ago, Ms．Brownell and Mr．Sibley have worked together． 42．The obvious _________ (solve) to this problem is simple: just don’t drink． 43．In my view, house price continues to show an upward ________(tend)． 44．The boy was punished in the ________(present) of all his classmates． 45．The old building is in a good state of _________(preserve) except for the wooden floors． 46．With social stability (稳定), ordinary people will have a sense of _________(secure)． 47．The ________(reject) of the peace plan raises the threat of a more general war. 48．The book made a deep ________(impress) on him. 49．All the ________(indicate) are that we are going to receive reasonable support from abroad． 50．On his _________ (arrive), we all gave him a warm welcome and presented him with flowers． 51．He appears to be strong and healthy, but, as ________matter of fact, he suffers from a rare blood disease. 52．He speaks Korean and has published ________ essay about his beliefs called “Why I Believe”. 53．McGregor must stay in bed for a month on __________ basis of the medical reports his doctor has received. 54．Many trees have been cut down by people．As ________ result, many animals have died out． 55．With any accident, it’s never just one thing．It’s __________ series of faults that together create an unfortunate outcome. 56．How much should we leave as ________ tip at the restaurant? 57．There are two things I am afraid of in this world: one is the dentist, and________other is speaking in public． 58．My friends and I went to the football match last night and we had_________good time there. 59．The accident led to him losing his job, so Mr．Smith thought of himself as ________ failure． 60．He stayed over ________ extra day in Beijing in order to visit the Great Wall. 61．I’d like to point out we also try to control ________ amount of pollution we produce. 62．As _______ consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently. 63．She is not________ outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know how she truly feels. 64．As the price of gas rises at________alarming rate, new energy vehicles are in greater demand. 65．Jack London was a famous writer and he was ____huge influence on American literature. 66．The shop has ________mass of consumers, most of whom are full of praise for the service they have received. 67．The International Olympic Committee regarded the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics as ________history-making success. 68．The other day, five thousand people marched to hold ______ protest against the shooting incident. 69．As far as I am concerned,of the two designs,the latter is far more practical than______former. 70．Everything that you see exists together in ________ delicate balance. 71．The pilot of the aircraft was forced to make ____emergency landing on Lake Geneva. 72．Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as ____volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year. 73．Among the members of the committee those who favoured the proposed changes were in ________ majortity, so the scheme was passed． 74．Consider creating ________contrast between the plate and the table, such as white china on a dark wood surface． 75．For him, the reward is knowing he hopefully made __________ big difference in a child’s life. 76．If we sit near the front of the bus，we’ll have ______ better view of the villages along the way. 77．According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers ________ healthy diet． 78．________ number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami. 79．One of my roommates in college worked as ________ editor in the publishing house next to my apartment but we never came across each other. 80．It is believed that this cave functioned as ________ original entrance to that cultural heritage hundreds of years ago. 81．Those brave soldiers feel it ______ honour as well as a duty to serve their country. 82．If it works, ________ number of monarch butterflies will increase once again. 83．Tom told me that he would help me with my English ___________next day. 84．He was so stubborn that he refused to make _______________switch. 85．Some people are fond of singing aloud when taking _________ shower. 86．My most frightening but magical experience was not captured forever in ________ single image. 87．One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him.“Well,” answered ________ stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?” 88．When you come across ________ difficult word in the text, try to guess what it means first before looking it up. 89．The old woman was about to make ________ fire to cook dinner when someone knocked at the door. 90．Features are written in ________ individual style, with extra detail and background． 91．The company plans to double the current number of domestic stores to nearly 12,000．To meet _______ target, Sawbucks will start more stores at airports and supermarkets. 92．When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie．He was ________ shy , nervous perfectionist. 93．When performing _____ challenging mental task, do it in silence, Perham recommended. 94．I had intended to go to the party but I had ________ unexpected visitor. 95．India has ________ population of more than one billion. 96．Selected from collections throughout the world, it is _______first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 97．She didn’t like the colors of the two bags and asked for________ third one． 98．When I worked in the hotel, I was paid by ________ month． 99．Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebrate ____________reunion (重聚) of families. 100．It’s the first time for me to speak to so large______audience, so I feel a little nervous. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冠词、名词 全国各地历年高考真题全收录 1、 2025年高考真题 1． 2025．1浙江卷 The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of ___56___ new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。表示泛指“一种”新的方式。 2． 2025．1浙江卷 As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ___57___ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. 【答案】57. times 【解析】考查名词单复数。由前面的“fewer”可知，此处需要用名词的复数形式，表示“更少的次数”。 3． 2025．1浙江卷 Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 to rent (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive ___61___ (solve) to one-time event dressing. 【答案】61 solution 【解析】61. solution 考查词性转换。此处需填入名词作宾语，且根据语境表示“解决方法”，应填solution。 4． 2025．1浙江卷 I really want to make this work for ___64___ (people) lives today, 【答案】64. people’s 【解析】64. people's 考查名词所有格。根据句意“适应当今人们的生活”，此处需使用所有格，表示“人们的生活”，故填people's。 5． 2025．1八省联考 The goal was two-fold: 56 to celebrate （celebrate） cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 57 （tongue）. 【答案】57. tongues 【解析】考查名词的单复数。句意：目标是庆祝文化多样性并促进六种语言的平等使用。根据六种语言的复数意义，需使用tongues的复数形式。 6． 2025．1八省联考 As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 65 （innovate）, 【答案】65. innovation 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：中国的发展通过创新。此处“创新”是一个抽象名词，表示“通过创新”带来的发展，故填innovation。 2、 2024年高考真题 1． 2024．6新高考1卷 The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57 functional____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. 【答案】56. engineering 【解析】考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。 2． 2024．6新高考1卷 ...by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time. 【答案】61 the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 3． 2024．6新高考1卷 These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 【答案】62. favorites 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。 4． 2024．6新高考1卷 ... to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England. 【答案】65. richness 【解析】考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。 5． 2024新高考2卷 Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, ... 【答案】37. themes 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 6． 2024新高考2卷 Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), 【答案】42. visibility 【解析】考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 7 2024.6全国甲卷 They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). 【答案】 42. treasures 【解析】考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 8． 2024．6全国甲卷 They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. 【答案】48. completion 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 9． 2024．6北京卷 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___to rest_ allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). 【答案】12. self-awareness 【解析】考查名词。句意：花时间休息可以让我们发展出更深层次的自我意识。空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词self-awareness，sense of self-awareness表示“自我意识”。故填self-awareness。 10． 2024.6北京卷 To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 【答案】 14. boundaries 【解析】名词的数。句意：为了实践这一点，我们需要在个人和职业生活中建立明确的界限。句中boundary是可数名词，表示“界限”，根据空后in our personal and professional life可知，此处表示不止一个界限，名词应用复数形式boundaries。故填boundaries。 11． 2024.1浙江卷 Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. 【答案】 40. criticism 【解析】考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 12． 2024.1浙江卷 Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh. 【答案】44. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 13． 2024.1九省联考 Now, most people reach for 56 （keyboard）faster than they pick up pens. 【答案】56. keyboards 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：“现在，大多数人比拿起笔更快地伸手去拿56。”根据句意，此处需要名词的复数形式来作宾语。故填keyboards。 14． 2024.1九省联考 Today, a writer 60 simply （simple） throws an empty pen away and gets 61 new one. 【答案】61. a 【解析】考查冠词。句意： 根据句意，此处需要不定冠词"a"，表示获一个新笔。此处表泛指，且new是以辅音音标开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 15． 2024.1九省联考 He is happy with the 62 （improve） he sees in his students’ writing and 63 in his own writing . 【答案】62. improvement 【解析】考查名词。句意：“到目前为止，Mr.Lewis对他的实验结果感到满意。他报告说他的学生们对他们的工作更加细心了，他们的自信也得到了提升。” 此处位于定冠词the之后，需要名词"improvement"。 3、 2023年高考真题 1. 2023年新高考Ⅰ卷 The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 2. 2023年新高考Ⅱ卷 Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing... 【答案】arrival 【解析】考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 3. 2023年新高考Ⅱ卷 They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists. 【答案】interviews 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 4. 2023全国甲卷 However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. 【答案】warning 【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 5. 2023全国乙卷 ...with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 【答案】wonders 【解析】考查名词。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。 6. 2023年2月四省联考 “You wouldn’t believe ____42____ success that we have had. In fact, a couple of weeks ago, our office air-conditioning went out. 【答案】42. the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：你不会相信我们已经取得的成功。修饰名词用冠词，根据句意此处特指“我们已经取得的成功”，故填the。 7. 2023年1月浙江卷 ...almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____64____ (event). 【答案】64. events 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 8. 2023年1月浙江卷 In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____65_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers. 【答案】 the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 9．2023年新高考Ⅱ卷 Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 4、 2022年高考真题 1．（2022新高考I卷） Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。 2．（2022全国甲卷） ____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 3．（2022全国乙卷） To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 【答案】the 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 4．（2022年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 【答案】the 【解析】 考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。 5．（2022.6新高考1卷 语法填空） The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. 【答案】.populations 【解析】 考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。 6．（2022全国乙卷） “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 【答案】 responsibility 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。 7．（2022新高考二卷） He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 【答案】son's 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 8．（2022新高考二卷） ___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 【答案】The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 9．（2022．6浙江卷） The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ____39____ blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes... 【答案】The 【39题解析】 考查冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看；我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。 10.（2022全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___________ (protect). 【答案】protection 【解析】考查名词。句意：曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾，以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知，此处应用名词protection，作宾语，protection表示“保护”时，是不可数名词。故填protection。 11.（2022年浙江 1月真题）When the answer, was no, she, declined the ___________ （invite）. 【答案】invitation 【解析】考查名词。句意：当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitation。 5、 2021年高考真题 1．（2021．6新高考1卷 语法填空） While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is      10      must to visit! 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，must 为名词，表示 "必须的事" ，所以前应用冠词，且无特指。故填a。 2．（2021．6新高考1卷 语法填空） The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we      2      (human) are. 【答案】humans 【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处所填词应该作 we 的同位语，故应该填名词的复数形式。故填humans。 3．（2021．6全国甲卷 语法填空） Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and      9      (watchtower) to take pictures... 【答案】watchtowers 【解析】考查名词。根据句子结构， and 前后一致， and前是the different gates，名词的复数形式，所以空格也应该是名词的复数形式。故填watchtowers。 4．（2021．6全国乙卷 语法填空） .      9      (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （远足） and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment. 【答案】Activities 【解析】考查可数名词复数。空格所填词作主语，同时谓语动词range为非三单形式，因此应使用名词复数形式。句意：那里有从鲸鱼观赏到远足等活动……。故填Activities。 5．（2021．6全国乙卷 语法填空） It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the      2      (develop) of the local areas. 【答案】development 【解析】考查名词作宾语。根据空前冠词the和空后介词of可知，空格应填名词。句意：……并且对于当地地区的发展有益。故填development。 6． （2021．1 浙江卷 语法填空） It is calculated by dividing a      3      (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25      4      (consider) healthy. 【答案】person's 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：BMI的计算方式是用人的体重数（以千克为单位）除以身高数（以米为单位）的平方。分析句子结构It is calculated by dividing a  (person) weight可知weight和person是从属关系。故答案为person's。 7．（2021．6全国甲卷 语法填空） It took us about 3 hours to go all      8      way around the Xi'an City Wall. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。 all the way 为固定搭配，意为 "自始自终，一路上" 。故填the。 8．（2021．6全国乙卷 语法填空） Due to      5      growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。 9．（2021．6 浙江卷 语法填空）       9      Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 【答案】the 【解析】考查定冠词the，the Linclons 林肯一家人。the+姓氏的复数，表示一家人。句意：林肯一家人在1856年把房子扩建为一栋二楼，以满足他们日益增长的家人的需求。 10.（2021.6 浙江卷 语法填空） In 1844 they bought it for＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their      3      (marry) ceremony in 1842. 【答案】marriage 【解析】考查名词。此题考查动词变名词，marry→marriage，这里表示结婚仪式。句意：Charles Dresser 于1842年在这里举行了他们的结婚仪式。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格从查尔斯·德莱瑟手中买下了这座房子和一些土地，查尔斯·德莱瑟在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词可知，此处要用名词形式；结合设空处后的ceremony，可知此处意为“婚礼”；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。故填marriage。 11.（2021.3 天津卷 单选）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by            in medical science. A. traditions B. advances C. pressures D. examples 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：由于医学的进步，公共卫生有了很大的改善。A. traditions 传统； B. advance提前、前进；  C. pressures压力；  D. examples例子。根据句意可知，本空应填advances。故选：B。 12.（2021新高考I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　 　 must to visit! 【答案】a 【解析】句意为：你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山！泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a. 13.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。 13.（2020新高考II卷）The plum trees are ___________ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：雪还在融化时，梅花是第一个开花的。这里表示特指，所以序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。 14.（2021新高考II卷）A company ________ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】representative 【解析】考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 6、 2020年高考真题 1．（2020·新高考I卷语法填空） The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. 【答案】interest 【解析】考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 2． （2020·江苏卷单项填空）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservation预订；B. transformation改革，变革；C. distinction区别；D. submission提交。根据前文The health security systems可知，此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故选B。 3．（2020·新高考II卷语法填空） Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 【答案】celebration 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 4．（2020浙江卷）Then，with ___________ rise of science，changes began. 【答案】the 【解析】考查定冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 译为“随着......的崛起”是固定短语。故填the。 5．（2020年浙江 1月）A child born in the US today has _________very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：今天在美国出生的孩子有非常现实的机会活到100岁以上，因此需要做出相应的计划。chance为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且very为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 6．（2020新高考III卷）Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 7．（2020年北京卷）Now, lots of___ __(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them. 【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动禁止销售这种袋子，以阻止人们使用。lots of修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。 8．（2020浙江卷）Later，they learned to work with the __________ (season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields． 【答案】seasons 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子，提示词的词性为为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填seasons。 9．（2020浙江卷1月）For Japan, the__________(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050． 【答案】numbers 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：对日本来说，这个数字更加惊人——1950年是22岁，今天是46岁，2050年是53岁。number为可数名词表示“数字”，且根据下文are可知主语应用复数形式，故填numbers。 10.（2020山东卷）Historical __________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment． 【答案】accuracy 【解析】考查名词。句意:历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。 7、 2019年高考真题 1．【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26．Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery． A. priority B. potential C. proportion D. pension 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。故选A。 2．【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7．We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways． A. statement B. impact C. impression D. judgment 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。 statement“陈述说明”； impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”； impression“印象，感想”； judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。 3．【2019·新高考I卷·语法填空】 Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】the 【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。 4．【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】 Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。 5．．（2019新高考II卷）When we got a call saying she was short-listed，we thought it was _______joke. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词用法。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑” 可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。 6．（2019新高考I卷） Leading to a ________ (believe) that populations are increasing. 【答案】belief 【解析】考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。 7．（2019新高考III卷）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ________ (compete)to watch, together with the story behind it. 【答案】competition 【解析】考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。 8．（2019浙江卷）Other American studies showed no __________(connect) between uniforms and school performance. 【答案】connection/connections 【解析】考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。 9．（2019北京卷）No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various __________(activity) on Earth Day. 【答案】activities 【解析】考查名词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，有一个方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。根据设空前的修饰词various可知，此处要用名词的复数形式。故填activities。 2018年高考真题 1．【2018·天津】6． The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space． A. advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。故选C。 【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。根据常识可以判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案。 2．【2018·江苏】32． Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made． A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。A.assignment分配；B.association交往；C.acquisition获得；D.assumption假设。故选D。 3． 【2018·新高考卷I·语法填空】 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). 【答案】causes 【解析】考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。根据句意用复数形式。故填causes。 4． 【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】 F Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems. 【答案】weight 【解析】考查名词。此处指体重问题，用名词修饰problems，故填weight。 5． 【2018·新高考卷II·语法填空】 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。 6． 【2018·新高考卷III·语法填空】 Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the top of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。 7． 【2018·新高考卷III·语法填空】 My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 【答案】scientist 【解析】根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。scientist科学家。 8． 【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】 Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. 【答案】dishes 【解析】考查名词。此处指中国菜，表示泛指应该用名词复数，故填dishes。 模拟演练 1．They gave her the________ (choose), and she decided sh’d like a bike for her birthday． 2．You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all the ________ (concentrate) in the beginning． 3．The technology for such a system has advanced greatly since its ________ (appear) in the 1950s． 4．________ (educate) shouldn’t be measured only by the examination results． 5．After ________ (graduate) she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half． 6．An African grey parrot called Alex was able to learn numbers and could do simple ________ (calculate)． 7．With impressive views and a ________ (combine) of both indoor and outdoor seating, it attracts a lot of tourists． 8．However, ________ (research) from Stanford University have found a possible answer． 9．The city has changed so much that it is beyond all ________ (recognize)． 10．The old man is said to have gone through varieties of________(suffer) during the war． 11．I don’t want to take away from his ________ (achieve), but he couldn’t have done it without my help． 12．These charities depend on the compassionate feelings and ________(generous) of the general public． 13．Exports have increased by 66 percent since 1981, better than any of our six main ________(compete)． 14．There are fewer________(opportunity) for new graduates this year． 15．People who had seen him were able to give a________(describe)． 16．To our________(satisfy), he got first prize in the competition． 17．Then there was an ________ (explode) of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action． 18．Early ________(detect) of cancers can greatly increase the chances of cure even if you don’t have any symptoms yet. 19．Now a number of schools have psychological ________(consult) to help students who are under psychological pressure． 20．She goes to great________ (long) to keep her private life private． 21．Some insects take on the colour of their ________ (surrounding) to protect themselves． 22．There was a gradual ________ (extend) of the powers of central government． 23．Students who graduate with working experience will be given ________(prefer) over those who never work in any companies． 24．I wonder if parents should always tell the _________ (true) no matter the consequences． 25．Tom’s little sister is a girl of great________(curious)．She takes an interest in everything． 26．The _________ (research) examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking． 27．Although popular _______ (believe) regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful． 28．Mother reserved her ________ (complain) about my messy room until my friend left． 29．Social networking has been in ________ (exist) for at least 150 years, and probably longer than that． 30．It is reported that three ________ (Canada) have been put into prison． 31．We’d love to give full ________(cover) to all parties and candidates． 32．Public praise can be a supplementary means of ________(motivate), since public recognition brings people a sense of satisfaction． 33．The engineer thinks he has come closer than anyone to making flying cars a _____(real). 34．The_______________(perform) they put on proved to be successful． 35．To our_______________(relieve), he recovered his health and went back to work． 36．The speaker is considered to be good at dealing with foreign _______________(affair)． 37．The value and importance of social________ (stable) cannot be ignored． 38．Confucius first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without ________ (consider) of their social status． 39．I paid a visit to many tourist _________ (attract) in Beijing this summer holiday, which greatly enriches my knowledge． 40．She bears a striking ________ (similar) to her mother． 41．Since their ________ (separate) two years ago, Ms．Brownell and Mr．Sibley have worked together． 42．The obvious _________ (solve) to this problem is simple: just don’t drink． 43．In my view, house price continues to show an upward ________(tend)． 44．The boy was punished in the ________(present) of all his classmates． 45．The old building is in a good state of _________(preserve) except for the wooden floors． 46．With social stability (稳定), ordinary people will have a sense of _________(secure)． 47．The ________(reject) of the peace plan raises the threat of a more general war. 48．The book made a deep ________(impress) on him. 49．All the ________(indicate) are that we are going to receive reasonable support from abroad． 50．On his _________ (arrive), we all gave him a warm welcome and presented him with flowers． 51．He appears to be strong and healthy, but, as ________matter of fact, he suffers from a rare blood disease. 52．He speaks Korean and has published ________ essay about his beliefs called “Why I Believe”. 53．McGregor must stay in bed for a month on __________ basis of the medical reports his doctor has received. 54．Many trees have been cut down by people．As ________ result, many animals have died out． 55．With any accident, it’s never just one thing．It’s __________ series of faults that together create an unfortunate outcome. 56．How much should we leave as ________ tip at the restaurant? 57．There are two things I am afraid of in this world: one is the dentist, and________other is speaking in public． 58．My friends and I went to the football match last night and we had_________good time there. 59．The accident led to him losing his job, so Mr．Smith thought of himself as ________ failure． 60．He stayed over ________ extra day in Beijing in order to visit the Great Wall. 61．I’d like to point out we also try to control ________ amount of pollution we produce. 62．As _______ consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently. 63．She is not________ outgoing person and she doesn’t let anyone know how she truly feels. 64．As the price of gas rises at________alarming rate, new energy vehicles are in greater demand. 65．Jack London was a famous writer and he was ____huge influence on American literature. 66．The shop has ________mass of consumers, most of whom are full of praise for the service they have received. 67．The International Olympic Committee regarded the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics as ________history-making success. 68．The other day, five thousand people marched to hold ______ protest against the shooting incident. 69．As far as I am concerned,of the two designs,the latter is far more practical than______former. 70．Everything that you see exists together in ________ delicate balance. 71．The pilot of the aircraft was forced to make ____emergency landing on Lake Geneva. 72．Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as ____volunteer in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year. 73．Among the members of the committee those who favoured the proposed changes were in ________ majortity, so the scheme was passed． 74．Consider creating ________contrast between the plate and the table, such as white china on a dark wood surface． 75．For him, the reward is knowing he hopefully made __________ big difference in a child’s life. 76．If we sit near the front of the bus，we’ll have ______ better view of the villages along the way. 77．According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers ________ healthy diet． 78．________ number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami. 79．One of my roommates in college worked as ________ editor in the publishing house next to my apartment but we never came across each other. 80．It is believed that this cave functioned as ________ original entrance to that cultural heritage hundreds of years ago. 81．Those brave soldiers feel it ______ honour as well as a duty to serve their country. 82．If it works, ________ number of monarch butterflies will increase once again. 83．Tom told me that he would help me with my English ___________next day. 84．He was so stubborn that he refused to make _______________switch. 85．Some people are fond of singing aloud when taking _________ shower. 86．My most frightening but magical experience was not captured forever in ________ single image. 87．One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him.“Well,” answered ________ stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?” 88．When you come across ________ difficult word in the text, try to guess what it means first before looking it up. 89．The old woman was about to make ________ fire to cook dinner when someone knocked at the door. 90．Features are written in ________ individual style, with extra detail and background． 91．The company plans to double the current number of domestic stores to nearly 12,000．To meet _______ target, Sawbucks will start more stores at airports and supermarkets. 92．When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie．He was ________ shy , nervous perfectionist. 93．When performing _____ challenging mental task, do it in silence, Perham recommended. 94．I had intended to go to the party but I had ________ unexpected visitor. 95．India has ________ population of more than one billion. 96．Selected from collections throughout the world, it is _______first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 97．She didn’t like the colors of the two bags and asked for________ third one． 98．When I worked in the hotel, I was paid by ________ month． 99．Zhongyuan Festival, or Ghost Festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebrate ____________reunion (重聚) of families. 100．It’s the first time for me to speak to so large______audience, so I feel a little nervous. 1．choice 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们给了她选择，她决定要一辆自行车作为她的生日礼物。此处应用名词作宾语，表示“选择”为名词choice，由the和句意可知，此处为单数意义，故填choice。 2．concentration 【详解】考查名词。句意：你必须适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这会占去你的全部精力。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，concentrate的名词为concentration意为“专注”且为不可数名词。故填concentration。 3．appearance 【详解】考查名词。句意：自20世纪50年代出现以来，这种系统的技术已经取得了很大的进步。形容词性物主代词后用名词，appear的名词是appearance，表示“出现”，故填appearance。 4．Education 【详解】考查名词。句意：教育不应该只通过考试成绩来衡量。此处作主语，应用名词education，首字母大写。故填Education。 5．graduation 【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，她接受了两年半的中医培训。此处作介词after宾语，应用名词graduation“毕业”。故填graduation。 6．calculation 【详解】考查名词。句意：一只名叫亚历克斯的非洲灰鹦鹉能够学习数字，并能做简单的计算。由空前simple为形容词可知，此处为名词calculation，作do的宾语。故填calculation。 7．combination 【详解】考查名词。句意：凭借令人印象深刻的景观和室内外座椅的结合，它吸引了很多游客。分析句意再根据冠词a可知，此处用名词combination表示“结合”符合题意。故填combination。 8．researchers 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：然而，斯坦福大学的研究人员找到了一个可能的答案。作主语应用名词researcher，且后文助动词为have，可知应用复数形式。故填researchers。 9．recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个城市变化太大了，简直认不出来了。介词beyond后跟名词作宾语；beyond recognition“无法辨认；面目全非”。故填recognition。 10．sufferings 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说那位老人在战争期间遭受了种种苦难。作介词的宾语，且由varieties of 修饰应用复数形式。故填sufferings。 11．achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：我不想贬低他的成就，但如果没有我的帮助，他是不可能做到的。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式。名词achievement作为“成就”时是可数名词，泛指各方面成就，用复数形式。根据句意，故填achievements。 12．generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些慈善机构依赖于公众的同情心和慷慨。分析句子可知，空处作介词on的宾语，应用generous的名词形式generosity，意为“慷慨，大方”，是不可数名词。故填generosity。 13．competitors 【详解】考查名词。句意：自1981年以来，出口增长了66%，比我们六个主要竞争对手中的任何一个都好。分析句子可知，空处作介词of的宾语，且空前有our six main，应用名词的复数形式，competitors“竞争者，竞争对手”符合题意。故填competitors。 14．opportunities 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：今年应届毕业生的机会更少了。根据系动词are可知，空处应填名词opportunity的复数形式作主语。故填opportunities。 15．description　 【详解】考查名词。句意：见过他的人都能形容出他的模样来。根据设空处前的冠词a可以判断，此处应用名词单数形式作宾语；设空处表示“描述”。故填description。 16．satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们满意的是，他在比赛中得了第一名。分析句子可知，此处应为名词，作宾语，表示“满意”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 17．explosion 【详解】考查名词。句意：接着是一阵阵鲜艳的色彩和欢快的音乐，大家开始行动起来。分析句子可知，空处可使用名词在句中作主语，不定冠词an提示用单数。故填explosion。 18．detection 【详解】考查名词。句意：早期发现癌症可以大大增加治愈的机会，即使你还没有任何症状。根据句子结构可知，此处应用其名词detection(不可数)作主语。故填detection。 19．consultants　 【详解】考查名词。句意： 现在很多学校都有心理咨询师来帮助有心理压力的学生。形容词psychological修饰名词，结合语境可知此处应用名词consultant，表示“咨询师,顾问”；consultant为可数名词，其前无冠词等限定词，应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填consultants。 20．lengths 【详解】考查名词。句意：她竭尽全力把自己的私生活保密。根据空格前的形容词great可知，空格处用填名词作宾语，结合句意“长度”是length，为可数名词，固定短语go to great lengths，意为“竭尽全力”，应填名词的复数形式。故填lengths。 21．surroundings 【详解】考查名词。句意：有些昆虫会模仿周围环境的颜色来保护自己。their后接名词surroundings，意为“周围环境”，作of的宾语。故填surroundings。 22．extension 【详解】考查名词。句意：中央政府的权力逐渐扩大。分析句子可知，形容词修饰名词，不定冠词修饰单数名词，extend的名词形式是extension，故填extension。 23．preference 【详解】考查名词。 句意：毕业后有工作经验的学生将比那些从未在任何公司工作过的学生优先。此处用prefer的名词形式preference作谓语动词的宾语,意为“偏爱,优待”。故填preference。 24．truth 【详解】考查名词。句意：我想知道父母是否应该永远说实话，不管后果如何。此处应用名词作宾语，tell the truth固定搭配，意为“说实话”，故填truth。 25．curiosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆的小妹妹是个很有好奇心的女孩。她对什么都感兴趣。根据句意和所给形容词curious以及空格前的介词of可知，空格处应该填入curious的名词形式curiosity，作介词of的宾语。故填curiosity。 26．researchers 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：当研究者完成创造性思维测试时，他们检查了参与者身上不同程度的噪音。此处应用名词作主语，表示“研究者”应用名词researcher，由they可知，此处“研究者”应用复数，故填researchers。 27．beliefs 【详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：尽管人们对情商的普遍看法远远超出了研究的合理支持，但这种宣传的总体效果还是利大于弊。根据句意和所给动词believe分析句子可知，空格处应该填入believe的名词形式作让步状语从句的主语；再由从句的谓语动词run可知，从句的主语应该用复数形式beliefs。故填beliefs。 28．complaint/complaints 【详解】考查名词。句意：母亲等我朋友走了之后才埋怨我把房间弄得一团糟。结合空前的her可知，空处应填名词形式，complaint抱怨，用作可数或不可数名词均可，用作可数名词时应用复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填complaint(s)。 29．existence 【详解】考查名词。句意：社交网络已经存在了至少150年，甚至可能更久。空处应填名词作介词in的宾语，existence存在，不可数名词，be in existence存在，故填existence。 30．Canadians 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：据报道，三名加拿大人被关进监狱。分析句子，结合“have been put into prison”可知，空处应填表示人的名词作that引导的从句的主语，Canadian加拿大人，可数名词，由three可知应用名词复数作主语，故填Canadians。 31．coverage 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们很乐意对所有政党和候选人进行全面报道。设空处在句中作宾语，coverage“新闻报道，报道”为不可数名词，符合句意。故填coverage。 32．motivation　 【详解】考查名词。句意：公众的赞扬可以作为一种补充的激励手段，因为公众的认可会给人们带来一种满足感。根据空前“of”可知，空处应名词形式，且意为“动力,积极性”，为不可数名词。故填motivation。 33．reality 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位工程师认为他比任何人都更接近于让飞行汽车成为现实。分析局势结构并根据提示词可知，此处用名词reality作宾补表示“现实”。故填reality。 34．performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：结果证明，他们的表演非常成功。根据句意及所给句子可知，该空需要一个名词，作主语，应用performance意为“表演，表现，演出，节目”。故填performance。 35．relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：使我们感到宽慰的是，他恢复了健康，又回去工作了。此处位于形容词性物主代词之后，因此需要填入名词，relieve的名词为relief；to one’s relief为固定短语，表示“令某人宽慰的是……”。故填relief。 36．affairs 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这位演讲者被认为善于处理外交事务。affair为可数名词，常用复数形式，表示“重大的事务”。根据句意，故填affairs。 37．stability 【详解】考查名词。句意：社会稳定的价值和重要性不容忽视。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词stable“稳定的”的名词形式stability“稳定”，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。故填stability。 38．consideration 【详解】考查名词。句意：孔子首先开办私塾，招收来自各行各业的学生，不考虑他们的社会地位。由空前without介词以及空后of可知，此处为名词consideration“考虑”，构成介宾短语，以及和后面的their social status形成所属关系。故填consideration。 39．attractions 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个暑假我参观了北京的许多旅游景点，这极大地丰富了我的知识。结合句意及空前的I paid a visit to many tourist可知应填名词的复数形式attractions，作宾语，tourist attractions 意为“旅游景点” 。故填attractions。 40．similarity 【详解】考查名词。句意：她和她的母亲有着惊人的相似之处。分析句意可知，形容词similar“相似的”需要改为名词similarity“相似点”，作宾语。故填similarity。 41．separation 【详解】考查名词。句意：自两年前分居以来，布朗内尔女士和西伯利先生一直在一起工作。在介词since后应用名词separation表示“分居”作宾语。故填separation。 42．solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：解决这个问题的明显办法很简单：就是不要喝酒。形容词修饰名词，空处填名词solution作主语，由谓语动词is可知用单数，故填solution。 43．tendency 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，房价继续表现出一个上升的趋势。空处应填名词tendency“趋势”作宾语，不定冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填tendency。 44．presence 【详解】考查名词。句意：在所有同学在场的情况下这个男孩被惩罚。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应填名词构成固定搭配in the presence of ，意为“在……面前”。故填presence。 45．preservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座老建筑除了木地板外，保存得很好。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用preserve的名词preservation作宾语，意为“保护，保存”。故填preservation。 46．security 【详解】考查名词。句意：社会稳定了，老百姓才会有安全感。secure的名词为security，意为“安全”；此处考查名词短语a sense of security，意为“安全感”，作宾语。设空处应填名词security，故填security。 47．rejection 【详解】考查名词。句意：对和平计划的拒绝增加了一场更全面战争的威胁。由空前定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，此处为名词形式，和空后的  the peace形成所属关系。故填rejection。 48．impression 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书给他留下了深刻的印象。根据上文made a deep可知此处为短语made a deep impression on sb.，表示“给……留下深刻的印象”，应填名词impression作宾语。故填impression。 49．indications 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的事情表明我们将得到来自国外的合理的支持。根据are和不定代词all可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作主语，结合句意“表明”是indications。故填indications。 50．arrival 【详解】考查名词。句意：他到达的时候，我们热烈欢迎，并给他献上了花。结合语境可知，设空处在形容词性物主代词之后，应用名词，充当On的宾语，arrival“到达”，不可数名词。故填arrival。 51．a 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他看起来强壮健康，但事实上，他患有一种罕见的血液病。as a matter of fact“事实上”，为固定短语。故填a。 52．an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他会说韩语，并发表了一篇关于他的信仰的文章，名为《我为什么相信》。分析句子可知，空处放在essay前，表示“一篇”，为泛指，用不定冠词。essay以元音音素开始发音，不定冠词用an。故填an。 53．the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：根据医生收到的医疗报告，McGregor必须在床上休息一个月。on the basis of是固定短语，意为“根据”，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。 54．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：许多树被人砍倒了。结果，许多动物都灭绝了。as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。故填a。 55．a 【详解】考查冠词及固定短语。句意：任何意外都不只是一件事，是一系列的错误共同造成了一个不幸的结果。分析句子可知，a series of意为“一系列”，为固定短语。故填a。 56．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们应该给餐厅留多少小费？设空处修饰名词tip，为可数名词，表泛指，并且tip以辅音音素开头，故填a。 57．the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在这个世界上我怕两件事：一是看牙医，二是当众讲话。结合句意，表示两者中的另外一个应用the other；one...the other...“一个……另一个……（总数为两个）”。故填the。 58．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我和我的朋友昨晚去看足球比赛，我们在那里玩得很开心。句中have a good time为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。故填a。 59．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：那次事故导致他失业，所以史密斯先生认为自己是个失败者。此处failure为抽象名词具体化，指失败者为泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 60．an 【详解】考查冠词。句意:为了参观长城,他在北京多待了一天。此处表泛指“额外的一天”且extra的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 61．the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我想指出的是，我们也在努力控制我们产生的污染量。表示“……的数量”为 the amount of。故填the。 62．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：由于吸烟，我父亲经常咳嗽。as a consequence of为固定短语，表示“由于”，设空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 63．an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她不是一个外向的人，她不让任何人知道她的真实感受。person是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，outgoing是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 64．an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：随着汽油价格以惊人的速度上涨，新能源汽车的需求越来越大。at a...rate是固定短语，意为“以……的速度”，alarming是元音音素开头，因此空格处不定冠词用an，故填an。 65．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：杰克·伦敦是一位著名的作家,他是对美国文学有着巨大影响的人。此处influence意为“有影响力的人”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。huge开头发音为辅音因素。故填a。 66．a 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：这家商店有很多消费者，其中大多数人对他们所得到的服务赞不绝口。a mass of...意为“大量/许多……”，为固定搭配，后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填a。 67．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：国际奥委会认为，北京2022年冬奥会是一次历史性的成功。success 表示“成功的人(或事物)”时是可数名词；此处表示泛指，且history-making的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 68．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：前几天，5000人游行抗议枪击事件。protest是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，protest是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。 69．the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：就我而言，在这两种设计中，后者远比前者更实用。结合前文中“the latter”可知，此处用the former，表示“前者”，和前文表示并列，故填the。 70．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你所看到的一切都在微妙的平衡中共存。balance“平衡”为名词，短语：in a...balance“处于一种……平衡”，delicate首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以此处填冠词a。故填a。 71．an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这架飞机的驾驶员不得不在日内瓦湖面上紧急迫降。分析句子可知，名词emergency（紧急情况）是以元音音素开头的可数名词，且此处表示泛指，因此需使用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 72．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：去年我去拜访苏珊的时候，她已经辞去了收入丰厚的工作，在附近做志愿者。分析句子可知，volunteer（志愿者）是以辅音音素开头的可数名词，且句中表示“一名”，因此需使用不定冠词进行修饰。故填a。 73．the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在委员会成员中，赞成提议改革的人占多数，因此该计划获得通过。短语：in the majority“占多数”，故填the。 74．a 【详解】考查不定冠词。句意：考虑在盘子和桌子之间创造一种对比，比如在深色的木头表面上放上白色的瓷器。名词contrast，意为“颜色反差，对比”，为可数名词，辅音音素开头，设空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 75．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：对他来说，回报是知道他有望对孩子的生活产生很大影响。make a big difference是固定短语，意为“产生很大影响”，因此空格处是不定冠词a，故填a。 76．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果我们坐在公共汽车中靠前的地方，我们会更好地看到沿路的村庄。结合句意可知，此处应为固定短语have a better view of意为“更好地看到……”符合句意。故填a。 77．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：根据我的研究，你的餐馆和我的餐馆都没提供健康膳食。此处“diet日常饮食”为可数名词，此处表泛指，且healthy以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。 78．The 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：死亡人数为2498人，另有100万人受到海啸的影响。分析句意再根据number可知，此处用定冠词the构成固定短语the number of表示“……的数目”符合语境，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填The。 79．an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我大学时的一个室友在我公寓旁边的出版社做编辑，但我们从未见过面。分析句子，空后editor意为“编辑”为名词，设空处应该使用冠词。此处表示泛指，且editor是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 80．an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：据信，这个洞穴在数百年前曾是该文化遗产的原始入口。根据后文original entrance可知空处填冠词，此处为泛指，应用不定关系，original的发音为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 81．an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：那些勇敢的士兵认为为国家服务是一种荣誉和责任。honour意为“荣誉”，由“to serve their country”可知，此处指一种荣誉，空格处用不定冠词，honour是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 82．the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：如果它起作用，帝王蝶的数量将再次增加。结合语意，此处表示“帝王蝶的数量”，应用短语the number of，表示“……的数量”，所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 83．the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：汤姆告诉我，第二天他会帮助我学习英语。根据句中told以及would help可知，从句使用过去将来时，所以空处应用定冠词the，构成时间状语the next day，意为“第二天”，表示起点是过去某一天之后的第二天，符合题意。故填the。 84．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他如此固执，以至于拒绝作出调整。此处表示“作出调整”应用make a switch，故填a。 85．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：有些人喜欢在洗澡时大声唱歌。短语take a shower意为“洗澡，洗淋浴”符合句意，由此可知设空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 86．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我最可怕但又神奇的经历并没有被永远地记录在一张照片里。分析句子可知，设空处位于介词in后，形容词single前，此处是在限定后面的名词image，single image为单数形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“一张照片”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，设空处在以辅音音素发音的single前，应用a。故填a。 87．the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：一天早上，他沿着街走，一个陌生人拦住了他。“那么，”那个陌生人回答，“你还愿意冒险吗？”分析可知，设空处修饰名词为冠词，根据上文可知是特指上文提到的那个陌生人，应用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 88．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当你在文章中碰到一个很难的单词时，查阅之前尽量去猜一下它的含义。根据空后difficult word为单数可知，空前需要填冠词；结合句意，“一个单词”表示泛指，故用不定冠词；difficult以辅音音素开头。故填a。 89．a 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老妇人正准备生火做晚饭，这时有人敲门。分析可知，“make a fire”，固定短语，意为“生火”。故填a。 90．an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：特性以个人风格编写，带有额外的细节和背景。style为可数名词，此处为泛指，且individual 是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 91．the/this/that 【详解】考查冠词和代词。句意：该公司计划将目前国内门店数量增加一倍，达到近1.2万家。为了实现这一目标，Sawbucks将在机场和超市开设更多商店。根据句意表示实现这一目标，用定冠词the或者代词this/that修饰。故填the/this/that。 92．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我看到一个孩子受到这种压力时，我就想到了唐尼。他是个害羞、紧张的完美主义者。设空处修饰名词，表泛指，应用不定冠词，设空后单词shy以辅音音素开头，故填a。 93．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：佩勒姆建议，在进行一项具有挑战性的脑力任务时，要在安静中进行。task为可数名词，此处为泛指，且challenging是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 94．an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我本来打算去参加聚会，但有个不速之客。分析句子可知，表示泛指“一个不速之客”，应用不定冠词，unexpected是元音音素开头的形容词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 95．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：印度人口超过10亿。have a population of是固定短语，意为“有……人口”，因此空格处是a，故填a。 96．the 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：他的作品从世界各地的收藏品中挑选出来，这是他40多年来首次举办的大型作品展览。first是序数词，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。 97．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她不喜欢两个包的颜色，要求再拿一个。序数词前使用不定冠词a/an 表示“又一、再一”。third的发音以辅音因素开头，故填a。 98．the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我在宾馆上班的时候，我是按月收费的。介词by和表示时间单位的词连用时，by后需要加上定冠词the表示“按……收费”。故填the。 99．the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：中元节，又称鬼节，不是一个悲伤的日子，而是庆祝家人团聚的时刻。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处特指“家人团聚”，应用定冠词。故填the。 100．an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这是我第一次对如此多的一群观众说话，所以我感到有点紧张不安。根据下文audience可知，该空应当填冠词，表泛指，又因为audience是集合名词，元音音素开头，an audience指的是一群观众，故填an。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$