03 语法填空解题技法（新高考专用）-2025年高考英语语法填空满分冲刺

语法填空解题技法 概述 1、有提示词类：设置6～7个小题 高频考点 谓语动词 1～2题。考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。 非谓语动词 1～2题。考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。 派生词 1～3题。考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。 名词 0～1题。主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。 形容词和副词类 0～1题。主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。 低频考点 代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。 2、无提示词类：设置3～4个小题 高频考点 介词 0～1题。重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。 冠词 0～1题。重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。 从属关联词 0～2题。侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句也偶有涉及。 低频考点 并列连词 0～1题。并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。 其他 0～1题。包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do, does, did；构成部分倒装的do, does, did；构成一般疑问句的do, does, did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before, ago, however, anyway ...)等。 一、“有提示词类”解题攻略 (一)高频考点之一：提示词为动词 1．考查谓语动词 解题 攻略 若句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；此时，应先考虑时态，考生可以根据句中的时间状语或语篇提示确定时态，然后考虑语态，最后需考虑主谓一致和语气问题，来确定谓语动词的数。 典例1 While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 分析：分析句子结构可知，前半句是由while引导的让步状语从句，后半句是主句，主句中含有一个宾语从句，即it ...or swimming作says的宾语。又因此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时，再根据主谓一致原则可知，应填is。 典例2 Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country __ __ (grow) more corn than rice. 分析：分析句子成分可知，空格所在的句子中缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语Since 2011可知，谓语动词需用现在完成时，根据句意可知应用主动语态，再根据主谓一致原则可知填has grown。 典例3 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government ____ (start) a soil­testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 分析：分析句子结构可知，when the government ____ (start) a soil­testing program为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词为2005。通过分析定语从句可知从句中缺少谓语动词，再根据时间状语between 2005可知应填一般过去时，根据句意可知需用主动语态，故填started。 2．考查非谓语动词 解题 攻略 若句中已有谓语动词，空处又不在句中作并列谓语时，所要填的通常是非谓语动词，此时需进一步确定是非谓语动词的哪种形式。一般来说，作主语、宾语、表语、定语通常用动名词形式；此外，doing表示主动、正在进行；done表示被动、完成；to do表示尚未发生的动作。 典例4 You don't have to run fast or for long __ __ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____ (die) early by running. 分析：第一句中已有谓语动词don't have to run，故空格处应为非谓语动词。根据句意可知应填不定式to see，作目的状语。第二句中已有谓语动词reduce，故空格处应为非谓语动词。又因空格前有介词of，结合句意可知，应填dying，作介词of的宾语。 典例5 Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____ (improve) water quality. 分析：句中已有谓语动词encourages，故空格处应为非谓语动词。根据句意可知应填不定式to improve，作目的状语。 典例6 China's approach to protecting its environment while ___ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 分析：分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词offers，再根据空格前有从属连词while可知，“while ____ (feed) its citizens”为时间状语从句的省略结构，所填的词与其逻辑主语China之间为主动关系，故应填现在分词feeding。 典例7 But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter ____(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 分析：when引导的从句中已经有谓语动词was，且从句中无其他连词，故空处应填非谓语动词。reporter与permit之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted to ...作后置定语，修饰reporter。故填permitted。 3．考查派生词 解题 攻略 有时所给提示词虽然是动词，但是空格处既不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词，而是要求填所给词的派生词。此时要结合空格处前后的修饰词来确定所给提示词应派生为哪种词性。一般考查动词派生为名词，有时还需考虑动词变为形容词甚至副词。 典例8 This switch has decreased __66__ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 分析：分析句子成分可知空格前面有谓语动词has decreased，其后缺少宾语，故填名词pollution。 典例9 This development was only possible with the ___ (introduce) of electric­powered engines and lifts. 分析：由前面的定冠词the可知，其后应接名词，故填introduction。 (二)高频考点之二：提示词为名词 解题 攻略 所给提示词为名词时，通常考查可数名词的单数变复数，或名词派生为形容词、动词等。 典例10 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___ (cause)． 分析：分析句子成分可知，from all ___ (cause)为介词短语作后置定语，空处位于介词之后作宾语，又因空格前面有all，所以填其复数形式causes。 典例11 To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. 分析：分析句子成分可知，空格前面有谓语动词do，再根据句意可知，此处应填动词形式，与空前的不定式符号to构成不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。故填strengthen。 典例12 The Central London Railway was one of the most ____ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 分析：根据语境并结合空前的the most可知，空处表达最高级意义。故填successful。 (三)高频考点之三：提示词为形容词或副词 解题 攻略 当提示词为形容词或副词时，需考虑是否是考查比较级或形容词和副词之间的相互转换。当提示词为形容词时，还要考虑是否需要转换为名词形式。 典例13 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____ (long) than non­runners. 分析：根据空格后面的than可知，此处考查比较级形式，故填longer。 典例14 A taste for meat is __63__ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 分析：分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词is应用副词。故填actually。 (四)低频考点：提示词为代词 解题 攻略 所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考虑人称代词单数变为复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 典例15 When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ___ (they) alive. 分析：因空处作动词find的宾语，故应填人称代词的宾格形式，即them。 典例16 On my recent visit, I held a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by __68__ (it) mother. 分析：mother是名词，所填词作定语修饰mother，故填其形容词性物主代词its。 二、“无提示词类”解题攻略 (一)高频考点之一：填介词 解题 攻略 当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。对介词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法。 典例1 My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ____ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. 分析：search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，此处指“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。故填for。 典例2 It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____ work. 分析：travel to and from work表示“上下班”，故填from。 (二)高频考点之二：填冠词 解题 攻略 当空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者空格处修饰序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式时，那么空格处一般是填冠词。有时还考查冠词在一些固定搭配中的用法。 典例3 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 分析：句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。特指在过去的25年里。故填定冠词the。 典例4 Unexpectedly, I'm face­to­face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____ top of her lungs. 分析：固定短语at the top of“在……的顶部”，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。故填the。 (三)高频考点之三：填从属关联词 解题 攻略 当空格前后为两个句子，且其中一个句子在另一句中充当某一句子成分时，空格处应填从属关联词。一般情况下，考查的是定语从句的关联词，有时也考查名词性从句或状语从句的关联词。 典例5 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ____ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 分析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a study，并在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。 典例6 Over time, ____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 分析：根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”或“当……时候”，故填as/when。 (四)低频考点：填并列连词 解题攻略 当空格前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般是填并列连词。 典例7 Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water ____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. 分析：根据比较级less可知，此处将玉米和水稻用水量进行比较，需填连词，故填than。 高考模拟精练 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pronounced ME-schway, the Chinese company (called Mixue Ice Cream and Tea in China) selling ice cream and sugary drinks for under $1, 1 (find) across Asia and Australia. Its mascot looks like Frosty the Snowman, and its store echoes a jingle set continuously to the tune of “Oh! Susanna.” In 1997, Mixue opened in Henan, 2 Chinese heartland province and it features ice cream and drinks 3 (price) at 6 Chinese yuan. “People are chasing more cost-efficient products,” said Ern an Cui, an analyst. She said Mixue is popular in smaller cities, 4 the company has focused its expansion. The menu includes ice-cream cone, variations on bubble tea and a lemonade that makes Mixue China’s biggest 5 (purchase) of lemons. This recipe helped Mixue become the world’s biggest food-and-beverage chain, 6 (conclude) last year with 45, 000 stores. Statistics show that 7 (rough) 90% of its stores are in China, with the rest in 10 other Asian countries and Australia, despite its intention to become 8 (global). 9 a recent afternoon in Singapore, a Mixue store drew in Julian Eymann, an American. He 10 (skip) the rival shop across the street. “This ice cream is better than McDonald’s,” Eymann said. 【答案】 1．is found 2．a 3．priced 4．where 5．purchaser 6．concluding 7．roughly 8．more global 9．On 10．skipped 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国蜜雪冰城连锁店的发展情况以及走向国际化。 1．考查时态语态。句意：发音ME-schway的这家中国公司（在中国被称为蜜雪冰城）以低于1美元的价格销售冰淇淋和含糖饮料，在亚洲和澳大利亚各地都有销售。主语the Chinese company与谓语构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is found。 2．考查冠词。句意：1997年，蜜雪在中国中部省份河南开业，店内的冰淇淋和饮料售价为人民币6元。此处province为泛指，且Chinese是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：1997年，蜜雪在中国中部省份河南开业，店内的冰淇淋和饮料售价为人民币6元。此处price与ice cream and drinks构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填priced。 4．考查定语从句。句意：她说，蜜雪在小城市很受欢迎，公司的扩张重点是在小城市。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词smaller cities，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 5．考查名词。句意：菜单上有甜筒冰淇淋、各种奶茶和柠檬水，这使得蜜雪成为中国最大的柠檬买家。根据句意和上文名词所有格China’s可知用名词purchaser，故填purchaser。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一配方帮助蜜雪成为世界上最大的食品和饮料连锁店，去年拥有45000家门店。This recipe与conclude之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填concluding。 7．考查副词。句意：统计数据显示，该公司约90%的门店位于中国，其余在其他10个亚洲国家和澳大利亚，尽管该公司有意进一步走向全球。修饰后面的数字“90%”用副词roughly。故填roughly。 8．考查比较级。句意：统计数据显示，该公司约90%的门店位于中国，其余在其他10个亚洲国家和澳大利亚，尽管该公司有意进一步走向全球。此处暗含与之前的比较，所以用比较级形式，在前面加more。故填more global。 9．考查介词。句意：最近的一个下午，新加坡的一家Mixue商店吸引了美国人朱利安·艾曼。此处指在某个具体的下午用介词on，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 10．考查时态。句意：他跳过街对面那家与他竞争的商店。根据上文“a recent afternoon in Singapore”可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填skipped。 （2025·山西临汾·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The outpouring of joy in China and around the world at the reopening of the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral is 1 (prove) of the symbolic strength and value that we attach to monuments. The celebrations indicate that exceptional places and monuments belong to not one nation or cultural group 2 to humankind as a whole. Masterworks activate the viewers’ and visitors’s ense of beauty and their longing 3 the sublime. Also, some heritage structures and historical places 4 (load) with stories. Victor Hugo’s Notre-Dame de Paris has charmed generations of Chinese readers. 5 (similar), western readers have been fascinated not only by the narratives but also by the semi-real, semi-fictive palaces and gardens they encounter in A Dream of Red Mansions. They are reminded of 6 they have read while wandering through the streets of Beijing, Nanjing and Suzhou, their minds coloring these locations with words and feelings 7 (borrow) from the great writers of the past. For a long time now, China has been aware of the 8 (significant) put on architectural inheritance. Since the Cultural Relics Protection Law took effect in 1982, specific measures 9 (take) to address particularly important monuments. China has been an extremely active partner of UNESCO’s long-term efforts 10 (protect) cultural heritage throughout the world. 【答案】 1．proof 2．but 3．for 4．are loaded 5．Similarly 6．what 7．borrowed 8．significance 9．have been taken 10．to protect 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述巴黎圣母院重新开放在中国和世界各地引发的喜悦，证明了我们赋予纪念碑的象征力量和价值。 1．考查名词。句意：巴黎圣母院重新开放在中国和世界各地引发的喜悦，证明了我们赋予纪念碑的象征力量和价值。空处应填名词作表语，proof“证据”，名词，用作不可数名词，故填proof。 2．考查连词。句意：庆祝活动表明，特殊的地方和纪念碑不属于一个国家或文化群体，而是属于整个人类。not…but…“不是……而是……”，故but。 3．考查介词。句意：杰作激活了观赏者和参观者的美感和对崇高的渴望。long for“渴望”，固定短语，故填for。 4．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，一些遗产建筑和历史场所充满了故事。句子是描述一个事实，且主语some heritage structures and historical places和load之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用are，故填are loaded。 5．考查副词。句意：同样，西方读者不仅被《红楼梦》的叙事所吸引，也被他们在《红楼梦》中遇到的半真实、半虚构的宫殿和花园所吸引。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应填副词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Similarly。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：当他们漫步在北京、南京和苏州的街道上时，他们会想起自己读过的东西，他们的脑海中充斥着从过去伟大作家那里借来的词语和感受。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，使用连接代词what引导，故填what。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。borrow和words and feelings之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填borrowed。 8．考查名词。句意：很长一段时间以来，中国一直意识到建筑传承的重要性。空处作宾语，前面有the修饰，应填名词形式，significance为不可数名词，故填significance。 9．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1982年《文物保护法》实施以来，对特别重要的文物古迹采取了具体保护措施。主语specific measures和take之间是被动关系，结合Since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have been taken。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：长期以来，中国一直是联合国教科文组织保护世界文化遗产的积极合作伙伴。efforts后使用动词不定式作定语，故填to protect。 （24-25高三下·云南昆明·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear David. If you find this envelope and letter, you’ve just finished your high school, which also means you 1 (get) some cash and a watch on your coming graduation day. I hope you can keep this note as a reminder of 2 proud I am to be your father. This watch is a gift for you, which my grandfather gave to me half a century ago. He brought it at 3 European luxury store before coming home from the war. He was a man of more 4 (strong) and courage than me. 5 my grandfather once put it, be brave to take up challenges. In spite of failure, challenges are worthy 6 (take). This watch gave me some of that power. 7 (receive) this watch, I was just 17 years old and was thinking of moving out of my parents’ house. At that time, I started learning that the most 8 (reward) thing individuals can do is to support 9 (they) and others. We cannot always control our performance at work or in life. But we can always choose not to take the blame 10 ourselves and instead, to make our efforts when things go wrong. I know you will do the same, son. With love, Dad 【答案】 1．will get 2．how 3．a 4．strength 5．As 6．to be taken 7．Receiving 8．rewarding 9．themselves 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一位父亲写给儿子的一封信，鼓励儿子做一个有担当、负责任的人。 1．考查动词时态。句意：如果你看到了这个信封和信件，那就意味着你刚刚完成了高中学业，这也表示你将在即将到来的毕业日获得一些现金和一块手表。根据时间状语on your coming graduation day可知，此处描述的是将来发生的动作，因此需要使用一般将来时。故填will get。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：我希望你能保留这封信，作为我身为你的父亲是多么自豪的提醒。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，结合句意以及空后的形容词proud可知，此处使用连接副词how引导宾语从句，其中how用来修饰形容词proud，表达程度。故填how。 3．考查冠词。句意：他在战争结束后回家前在一家欧洲奢侈品店购买了这块表。store 意为“商店”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一家欧洲奢侈品店”为泛指意义，且European 的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查名词。句意：他比我拥有更多的力量和勇气。此处为名词作宾语，与courage为并列关系，strong的名词为strength意为“力量”且为不可数名词。故填strength。 5．考查连词。句意：正如我的祖父曾经说过的，勇敢地接受挑战。此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“正如、就像”应为as引导方式状语从句，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：尽管失败了，挑战也是值得去面对的。challenges与take之间为被动关系，此处为固定用法be worthy to be done意为“值得被做”符合句意，所以此处使用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be taken。 7．考查现在分词。句意：当我收到这块表时，我才17岁，正在考虑搬出父母的房子。此处为非谓语动词作状语，receive与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Receiving。 8．考查形容词。句意：当时我开始了解到，个人能做的最值得的事情之一就是支持自己和他人。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词things，reward的形容词为rewarding意为“值得的”符合句意。故填rewarding。 9．考查反身代词。句意：当时我开始了解到，个人能做的最值得的事情之一就是支持自己和他人。此处为代词作宾语，结合句意，此处指代的内容为individuals，动作的承受者和发出者为同一人，所以此处使用they的反身代词。故填themselves。 10．考查介词。句意：但我们总可以选择不责怪自己，而是当事情出错时付出努力。此处为固定短语“take the blame for”意为“为……承担责任”符合句意，所以此处使用介词for。故填for。 （2024·河南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I tell people that I work at the Space Research Center, I almost always get a surprised look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I work with…the astronauts? Since January 2023, right before the launch of a new satellite to study pulsars, I have been assisting the researchers at the center, 1 are passionate about unraveling the mysteries of the cosmos, to feel more comfortable 2 confident in their understanding of space exploration. And who do they collaborate 3 ? Not the astronauts, even though. The primary language for the research papers 4 delve into the complexities of pulsar emissions and their impact on space-time, is actually English. They engage with the influx of international scientists and 5 (visit) experts who often come to analyze the data collected by the satellite, which is orbiting the Earth. They also need to be prepared to give 6 (presentation) in English at international conferences, where they share their groundbreaking discoveries about pulsar phenomena with the global scientific community. This is 7 they need an astrophysics instructor. So, what are they learning? 8 (basic), how to interpret the signals from distant pulsars. It’s been fascinating to watch the space research develop 9 to see the scientists delve deeper into the mysteries of the universe. As a child, I always 10 (dream) of exploring outer space. Now, I’m fulfilling that dream indirectly by assisting the researchers with their English. 【答案】 1．who 2．and 3．with 4．that/which 5．visiting 6．presentations 7．why 8．Basically 9．and 10．dreamed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在太空研究中心的工作经历，帮助研究人员提高英语水平，以便更好地进行国际交流与合作。 1．考查定语从句。句意：从2023年1月发射脉冲星新卫星之前开始，我一直在协助中心热衷于解开宇宙奥秘的研究人员，让他们对太空探索的理解更加舒适和自信。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为the researchers，指人，关系词在作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 2．考查并列连词。句意：从2023年1月发射脉冲星新卫星之前开始，我一直在协助中心热衷于解开宇宙奥秘的研究人员，让他们对太空探索的理解更加舒适和自信。设空处连接comfortable和confident，表示并列关系，不存在转折或选择关系，应用连词and。故填and。 3．考查介词。句意：他们与谁合作？固定搭配collaborate with sb“与某人合作”。故填with。 4．考查定语从句。句意：研究脉冲星发射的复杂性及其对时空影响的论文的主要语言实际上是英语。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为the research papers，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which引导。故填that或which。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们与大量涌入的国际科学家和访问专家接触，这些专家经常来分析这颗绕地球运行的卫星收集的数据。空处为非谓语动词，visit与expert为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填visiting 6．考查名词复数。句意：他们还需要准备在国际会议上用英语发言，在那里他们与全球科学界分享他们关于脉冲星现象的突破性发现。presentation为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填presentations。 7．考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要天体物理学讲师的原因。此处引导表语从句，表示“为什么”强调结果，应用连接副词why引导。故填why。 8．考查副词。句意：基本上，他们学习如何解读来自遥远脉冲星的信号。此处修饰整个句子，表示“基本上”，应用副词basically，作状语，置于句，首字母大写。故填Basically。 9．考查并列连词。句意：看着太空研究的发展，看到科学家们更深入地探索宇宙的奥秘，这非常有趣。设空处连接watch和see，表示并列关系，不存在转折或选择关系，应用连词and。故填and。 10．考查动词时态。句意：小时候，我一直梦想着探索外太空。根据As a child可知，设空处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填dreamed。 （2025·河南郑州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, young people are exploring new side businesses. These include teaching Chinese, giving Chinese names to foreigners, and working as foreign language tour guides. This trend 1 (drive) by the increasing popularity of inbound (入境的) tourism. A market for such side businesses targeting foreigners has emerged. For example, Xianyu, Alibaba’s secondhand goods trading platform, has witnessed the growing popularity of different tour guide services. These services range from helping foreign couples plan honeymoons in China 2 guiding tourists to the Great Wall. From the previous year until this mid-February, the number of projects related to tour guide services for foreigners and Chinese name-giving on Xianyu 3 (increase) by 98%. The ordering volume of these services jumped by 275%. Wu Pengfei, a Shanghai college student 4 (major) in Chinese teaching, has been a part-time tour guide since June last year. He says this job helps him earn more income, improve communication skills, and gain 5 (recognize). Currently, China has about 660,000 qualified tour guides, with only 8.4%being foreign language guides. 6 inbound tourism grows, the shortage of such guides is becoming more obvious. Besides tour guiding, young Chinese are also offering name-giving services on Red Note, 7 lifestyle platform. They choose names based on traditional Chinese culture and ancient poetry. Since late 2023, China has been promoting inbound tourism and has introduced a series of visa-free (免签证的) 8 (policy) to many countries. Recently, China launched a visa-free policy for ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) tour groups visiting Xishuangbanna in Yunnan. Malaysia and Thailand were among the top 10 countries of origin for inbound tourists during the Spring Festival. With 9 (culture) similarities and convenient transportation, more tourists from ASEAN countries are expected 10 (visit) China. 【答案】 1．is   driven/is being driven 2．to 3．increased/had increased 4．majoring 5．recognition 6．As 7．a 8．policies 9．cultural 10．to visit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国年轻人探索新的副业，如教授中文、为外国人起中文名、担任外语导游等，以及这些副业的发展趋势和原因。 1．考查动词语态。句意：这一趋势是由入境旅游日益流行所推动的。主语This trend与动词drive之间是被动关系，且描述当前情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态；也可以表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is driven或is being driven。 2．考查介词。句意：这些服务包括帮助外国夫妇在中国规划蜜月，到带领游客游览长城。固定搭配range from…to…“从……到……”，to是介词。故填to。 3．考查动词时态。句意：从去年到今年2月中旬，闲鱼上与外国人导游服务和中文起名相关的项目数量增加了98%。时间状语“From the previous year until this mid-February”强调过去的动作，用一般过去时，也可以表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填 increased或had increased。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：吴鹏飞是一名主修汉语教学的上海大学生，自去年6月以来，他一直是一名兼职导游。major与主语Wu Pengfei是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填majoring。 5．考查名词。句意：他说这份工作帮助他赚取更多收入、提高沟通能力并获得认可。此处作动词gain的宾语，应用名词recognition“认可”，不可数名词。故填recognition。 6．考查时间状语从句。句意：随着入境旅游的增长，这类导游的短缺变得更加明显。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着……”，应用连接词as，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 7．考查冠词。句意：除了导游服务，中国年轻人还在小红书（一个生活方式平台）上提供起名服务。此处泛指“一个生活方式平台”，且lifestyle以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查名词复数。句意：自2023年底以来，中国一直在推动入境旅游，并向许多国家推出了一系列免签政策。policy是可数名词，由a series of修饰，应用复数形式。故填policies。 9．考查形容词。句意：由于文化相似性和交通便利，预计将有更多来自东盟国家的游客访问中国。此处修饰名词similarities，应用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语。故填cultural。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于文化相似性和交通便利，预计将有更多来自东盟国家的游客访问中国。固定搭配be expected to do sth“预计做某事”。故填to visit。 （2025·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taoping Qiang Village is well known as the “mysterious eastern castle” because of its typical Qiang-style architecture 1 its complicated road structure. The Taoping Watchtowers of different heights and shapes stand in the village. The architectural complex is the 2 (combine) of stone towers and houses. They were constructed with earth, stones, hemp and wood, some of 3 were constructed only with earth and wood. The 4 (solid) built towers and houses are still in good condition after many earthquakes. There are alleyways (小巷) between the walls of the houses in the village. 5 some houses built over those alleyways, more alleyways have appeared, 6 (make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated. Walking in the alleyways, people feel 7 (they) transcending (超越) time and space. It’s amazing that the Taoping Watchtowers 8 (build) without any drawings, measurements and calculations then, yet they are well-structured, solid and unique. The watchtowers are a wonder from the history of world architecture which attract a number of tourists from home and abroad 9 (admire) them. Under the earth, there are many water channels covered by earth and stones. There are some 10 (move) stones which have been placed at certain distances, which help people to get water easily. The convenient and secret water channels serve as a water-net that reaches every watchtower, providing a large living space for the villagers, especially during wartime. 【答案】 1．and 2．combination 3．which 4．solidly 5．With 6．making 7．themselves 8．were built 9．to admire 10．movable 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了桃坪羌寨被称为“神秘东方古堡”的原因。 1．考查连词。句意：桃坪羌寨因其典型的羌式建筑和复杂的道路结构而被誉为“神秘的东方古堡”。“typical Qiang style architecture”和“its complicated road structure”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 2．考查名词。句意：该建筑群是石塔和房屋的结合体。结合定冠词the和空后of可知，空处应填名词，动词combine的名词形式是combination，意为“结合体，联合体”，作表语。故填combination。 3．考查定语从句。句意：它们是用土、石头、大麻和木材建造的，其中一些仅用土和木材建造。“some of ____3____ were constructed only with earth and wood”是一个非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“earth, stones, hemp and wood”，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作介词of宾语，用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 4．考查副词。句意：这些建造坚固的塔楼和房屋在多次地震后仍状况良好。提示词修饰动词built，应用副词solidly作状语，意为“ 坚固地”。故填solidly。 5．考查介词。句意：由于一些房屋建在那些小巷上方，更多的小巷出现了，使整个小巷结构更加复杂。根据句意，“____5____ some houses built over those alleyways”作原因状语，结合动词“built”的形式可知，这不是一个完整的句子，可处理为with复合结构作原因状语，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”；句首单词首字母大写。故填With。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于一些房屋建在那些小巷上方，更多的小巷出现了，使整个小巷结构更加复杂。“____6____ (make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated”在句中作结果状语，make(使)是非谓语动词，与前面整个句子存在逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填making。 7．考查反身代词。句意：走在小巷里，人们感觉自己超越了时间和空间。主语是people，提示词作宾语，与主语指同一对象，即“人们感觉自己……”，应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 8．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：令人惊奇的是，桃坪瞭望塔当时是在没有任何图纸、测量和计算的情况下建造的，但它们结构合理、坚固且独特。build(建造)是谓语，与主语The Taoping Watchtowers之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“then”可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用were。故填were built。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：瞭望塔是世界建筑史上的奇迹，吸引了许多来自国内外的游客来欣赏它们。“(admire) them”是游客来到此地的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to admire。 10．考查形容词。句意：有一些可移动的石头被放置在一定的距离处，这有助于人们轻松取水。提示词修饰名词stones，用形容词movable作定语，意为“可移动的”。故填movable。 （2025·四川攀枝花·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Chaotic” is the word Paulis used to describe his first hour in China, as he tried in vain 1 (pay) for a drink at the airport. “I’m Italian and I travel a lot; I’m used to being able to solve any problems,” says the 27-year-old doctor. “ 2 after trying for the first hour, I found it impossible to pay with my credit card. Nothing was working.” Paulis managed to resolve his problems by registering with Alipay and WeChat, 3 are the two dominant payment platforms in China, and was able to “pay like a local,” 4 (achieve) the campaign target drummed up by the payment apps. To solve the problems faced by foreign tourists, the Chinese government 5 (make) a push over the last year to make digital payments more visitor-friendly, and Alipay and WeChat — 6 (found) in 2004 and 2013, respectively — have responded to that call. The apps have made it more 7 (convenience) for travelers to sign up for their services and spend with them, which is far beyond people’s 8 (imagine). China 9 (be) traditionally a “cash is king” society, which started to change visibly some 25 years ago due largely 10 the introduction of online banking. Since then China has gradually transformed into a mostly cashless society, especially with the rise of smartphones and mobile internet allowing Alibaba and Tencent to build vast digital ecosystems with mobile payments at its core. 【答案】 1．to pay 2．But 3．which 4．achieving 5．has made 6．founded 7．convenient 8．imagination 9．was 10．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国移动支付的发展历史。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：“混乱”是保利斯用来形容他在中国的第一个小时的词，当时他试图在机场买饮料，但没有成功。短语try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故填to pay。 2．考查连词。句意：但试了一个小时后，我发现无法用信用卡付款。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用连词but，首字母大写。故填But。 3．考查定语从句。句意：保利斯通过注册支付宝和微信（这是中国两大主流支付平台）来解决他的问题，并能够“像当地人一样支付”，实现了支付应用程序宣传的活动目标。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Alipay and WeChat，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：保利斯通过注册支付宝和微信（这是中国两大主流支付平台）来解决他的问题，并能够“像当地人一样支付”，实现了支付应用程序宣传的活动目标。此处achieve与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填achieving。 5．考查时态。句意：为了解决外国游客面临的问题，中国政府去年一直在推动数字支付对游客更加友好，支付宝和微信（分别成立于2004年和2013年）也响应了这一呼吁。根据后文over the last year可知为现在完成时，主语为the Chinese government，助动词用has。故填has made。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决外国游客面临的问题，中国政府去年一直在推动数字支付对游客更加友好，支付宝和微信（分别成立于2004年和2013年）也响应了这一呼吁。此处found与Alipay and WeChat构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填founded。 7．考查形容词。句意：这些应用程序让旅行者更方便地注册他们的服务并与他们一起消费，这远远超出了人们的想象。此处作宾补，表示“方便的”用形容词convenient。故填convenient。 8．考查名词。句意：这些应用程序让旅行者更方便地注册他们的服务并与他们一起消费，这远远超出了人们的想象。作宾语，应用名词imagination，故填imagination。 9．考查时态。句意：中国传统上是一个“现金为王”的社会，大约25年前，由于网上银行的引入，这种情况开始明显改变。根据后文some 25 years ago可知为一般过去时。故填was。 10．考查介词。句意：中国传统上是一个“现金为王”的社会，大约25年前，由于网上银行的引入，这种情况开始明显改变。短语due to表示“由于”。故填to。 （24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi, the beloved Chinese 1 (influence) figure known for her quiet rural lifestyle videos, made a stunning return to the Internet on November 12th. After 2 three-year of hiatus (沉寂), she posted her first video, 3 showcased the art of traditional Chinese lacquerware (Chinese Qinqi), a centuries-old Chinese craft. In the video, she takes views through the intricate process of making a lacquered wardrobe, 4 (decorate) with a golden qilin motif(图案), symbolizing good fortune and longevity. During her journey into the world of lacquerware, Li Ziqi fronted numerous challenges in learning this craft , even 5 (experience) severe allergic reactions. But it was her incredible perseverance and commitment 6 greatly impressed her instructors and peers. The video quickly acquired over 100 million views and 7 (spark) widespread discussions 8 social media. Li Ziqi ’s unique 9 (present) of Eastern culture, natural beauty, and tranquil way of life turned 10 return into a cultural event. Her works not only represent traditional Chinese craftsmanship but also serve as a celebration of Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．influential 2．a 3．which 4．decorated 5．experiencing 6．that 7．sparked 8．across 9．presentation 10．her 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了李子柒回归，获得了来自全球的瞩目。她对东方文化，自然之美和宁静生活方式的独特展示，使得她的回归变成了一个文化事件。 1．考查形容词。句意：李子柒，这位因宁静的乡村生活方式视频而闻名的备受喜爱的中国有影响力的人物，于11月12日惊艳回归互联网。此处修饰名词figure，需用形容词形式influential意为 “有影响力的”，作定语。故填influential。 2．考查冠词。句意：在沉寂了三年之后，她发布了自己的第一个视频。“three-year”表示一段时间，此处是泛指“三年”，且“three”发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查定语从句。句意：在沉寂了三年之后，她发布了自己的第一个视频，这个视频展示了中国传统漆器 (中国琴棋) 这一有着数百年历史的中国工艺。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是“video”，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在视频中，她带领观众了解了制作漆衣柜的复杂过程，漆衣柜上装饰着象征着好运和长寿的金色麒麟图案。分析句子结构，此处作非谓语，“decorate”与“wardrobe”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。故填decorated。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在学习这门手艺的过程中，李子柒面临诸多挑战，甚至经历了严重的过敏反应。此处作非谓语，experience与主句主语Li Ziqi为主动关系，用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填experiencing。 6．考查强调句。句意：但正是她令人难以置信的毅力和专注精神给她的导师和同行们留下了深刻的印象。此处为强调句，强调的是主语“her incredible perseverance and commitment”，强调句的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。故填that。 7．考查动词时态。句意：该视频迅速获得了超过1亿的浏览量，并在社交媒体上引发了广泛讨论。根据and可知，此处与acquired并列作谓语，用一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。故填sparked。 8．考查介词。句意：该视频迅速获得了超过1亿的浏览量，并在社交媒体上引发了广泛讨论。介词“across”表示“在……各处，遍及”，“across social media”表示“在社交媒体上”，符合语境。故填across。 9．考查名词。句意：李子柒对东方文化、自然之美和宁静生活方式的独特呈现，让她的这次回归成为了一场文化事件。此处作主语，根据空前的形容词unique可知，需用名词形式presentation意为“呈现”。故填presentation。 10．考查代词。句意：李子柒对东方文化、自然之美和宁静生活方式的独特呈现，让她的这次回归成为了一场文化事件。此处指代Li Ziqi，需用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词return。故填her。 （24-25高三上·云南·期中）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese philosophy is often misunderstood in the West because of inaccurate translations that fail to do justice to the cultural context of Chinese philosophical 1 (classic), Canadian-born Sinologist and philosopher Roger T. Ames said at the launch of his new book, A Sourcebook in Classical Confucian Philosophy, in Beijing on Friday. As Chinese philosophical terms lack exact equivalents in English, previous translators typically applied Western concepts and frameworks 2 the translation of the texts, said Ames, 3 serves as a humanities chair professor at Peking University and vice chairman of the International Confucian Association. In the interview, the importance of understanding Chinese philosophy on its own terms 4 (emphasize). Ames was eager 5 (present) the original texts alongside English translations in a bilingual format and offer comments on core concepts. Ames said the book aims to spread a standard 6 (interpret) about Chinese philosophy, restoring the essence of Chinese philosophy and 7 (promote) cross-cultural communication. “Chinese philosophy is an integral part of world philosophy,” he said, “I want the world to better understand the original texts 8 appreciate Chinese traditional culture.” The book launch, jointly 9 (host) by the Beijing Foreign Studies University and the Commercial Press last Friday, 10 (bring) together dozens of scholars from China and abroad. 【答案】 1．classics 2．to 3．who 4．was emphasized 5．to present 6．interpretation 7．promoting 8．and 9．hosted 10．brought 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。出生于加拿大的汉学家和哲学家Roger T. Ames周五在北京举行的新书《先秦儒家哲学文献译解》的发布会上说，由于翻译不准确，中国哲学经常在西方被误解，这些翻译未能公正地反映中国哲学经典的文化背景。文章列举了一些Roger T. Ames对于中国哲学的看法。 1．考查名词的数。句意：出生于加拿大的汉学家和哲学家Roger T. Ames周五在北京举行的新书《先秦儒家哲学文献译解》的发布会上说，由于翻译不准确，中国哲学经常在西方被误解，这些翻译未能公正地反映中国哲学经典的文化背景。此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填classics。 2．考查固定短语。句意：北京大学人文学科讲座教授、国际儒学协会副主席艾姆斯说，由于中文哲学术语在英语中缺乏精确的对等物，以前的译者通常采用西方的概念和框架来翻译文本。短语apply sth. to…表示“将某物运用到……”。故填to。 3．考查定语从句。句意：北京大学人文学科讲座教授、国际儒学协会副主席艾姆斯说，由于中文哲学术语在英语中缺乏精确的对等物，以前的译者通常采用西方的概念和框架来翻译文本。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Ames，关系词在从句作主语，指人。故填who。 4．考查时态语态。句意：在采访中，他强调了理解中国哲学的重要性。主语importance与谓语构成被动关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was emphasized。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：艾姆斯渴望以双语形式呈现原版和英文译本，并对核心概念提出评论。短语be eager to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”。故填to present。 6．考查名词。句意：艾姆斯说，这本书的目的是传播对中国哲学的标准解释，恢复中国哲学的本质，促进跨文化交流。空处作宾语，由a可知应用名词单数interpretation，故填interpretation。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：艾姆斯说，这本书的目的是传播对中国哲学的标准解释，恢复中国哲学的本质，促进跨文化交流。此处promote与book构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填promoting。 8．考查连词。句意：“中国哲学是世界哲学不可分割的一部分，”他说，“我希望世界能更好地理解原文，欣赏中国传统文化。”结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，由北京外国语大学和商务印书馆联合主办的新书发布会上，来自国内外的数十位学者齐聚一堂。此处host与The book launch构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填hosted。 10．考查时态。句意：上周五，由北京外国语大学和商务印书馆联合主办的新书发布会上，来自国内外的数十位学者齐聚一堂。根据上文last Friday可知为一般过去时。故填brought。 （24-25高三上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面材料, 根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the end of 2023, world leaders met in Dubai to discuss the world’s worsening climate. Right now, summers are getting hotter, winters colder and the polar ice 1 (melt) at an alarming rate. Extreme weather events and natural disasters frequently occur. With greenhouse gases 2 (continue) to rise in the atmosphere and concentrations of carbon dioxide at their 3 (high) in the past two million years, the climate time-bomb is ticking. Strict measures must be taken 4 (address) the problem. It reminds me 5 the science-fiction stories I read when I was growing up about governments looking for solutions when natural resources were being over-extended. A look at such stories provides some approaches to 6 is acknowledged to be a very serious and worsening world-wide problem. We are using our resources at an alarming rate and in the process, pumping tons of greenhouse gases into an atmosphere 7 simply cannot absorb all without causing major effects. There’s a general agreement that urgent action 8 (need) to stop us from literally making our world 9 (fit) to live in. The answers, at least so far, concentrate on manipulating those resources and 10 ways in which we use them. 【答案】 1．is melting 2．continuing 3．height 4．to address 5．of 6．what 7．which 8．is needed 9．unfit 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了全球气候恶化的现状、原因以及应对措施，提醒人们需要紧急行动起来，防止世界变得不再适合居住。 1．考查动词时态。句意：现在，夏天越来越热，冬天越来越冷，极地冰盖正以惊人的速度融化。设空处应填动词作谓语，再根据时间状语now可知，设空处应填现在进行时，表示“正在融化”与前文的are getting构成并列。故填is melting。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着大气中温室气体持续上升，以及二氧化碳浓度在过去200万年里达到最高水平，气候这颗定时炸弹正在滴答作响。句中构成with的复合结构，即with+宾语+doing的结构， continue与逻辑主语greenhouse gases构成主动关系，故使用现在分词continuing，表示“持续上升”作宾补。故填continuing。 3．考查名词。句意：同上。设空处应填名词作介词at的宾语，再结合句意可知，此处表示“最高水平”，应用名词height，表示“高度，水平”。故填height。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：必须采取严格措施来解决问题。动词短语take measures to do sth意为“采取措施做某事”，设空处应填不定式to address作状语。故填to address。 5．考查介词。句意：这让我想起了我在成长过程中读过的科幻故事，故事中的政府正在寻找解决自然资源过度开发的方案。固定短语remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”，所以设空处应填of。故填of。 6．考查名词性从句。句意：看看这样的故事，可以找到一些解决被公认为一个非常严重且日益恶化的全球性问题的办法。设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 7．考查定语从句。句意：我们正在以惊人的速度消耗资源，在这个过程中，向大气中排放了数吨温室气体，而这些气体如果不造成重大影响，大气根本无法全部吸收。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：人们普遍认为，需要采取紧急行动，以防止我们的世界变得不适合居住。设空处应填谓语动词，根据时间状语now可知，此处表示现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语action为单数，与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态is needed，表示“被需要”。故填is needed。 9．考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处应填形容词作宾语补足语，修饰world，再根据句意可知，此处表示“不适合居住的”，应用形容词unfit，表示“不适合的”。故填unfit。 10．考查冠词。句意：至少到目前为止，答案集中在如何控制这些资源以及我们使用它们的方式上。设空处应填冠词，根据句意可知，此处特指“我们使用它们的方式”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 （24-25高三上·云南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 (write) by the Chinese strategist Sun Tzu, The Art of War is one of the world’s most famous and 2 (influence) military texts. How can a 2,500-year-old Chinese strategist be so important even now? According to researchers, Sun Tzu 3 (supposed) wrote the texts during the Warring States Period (475-221 BCE). This was the time when China 4 (divide) into seven states that waged war against each other for supremacy. “He 5 knows when to fight and when not to fight will win.” “In war, the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at 6 weak.” The famous military work has now turned into a guide for all manner of conflicts, which is a 7 (recommend) by all the famous business experts and even sports 8 (coach). The Art of War is not just a piece of military writing 9 a guide for our everyday life. It offers valuable insights into strategy, leadership, and conflict resolution. You can apply these principles to different situations beyond the battlefield. For individuals 10 (seek) success in their personal and professional lives, this makes it a valuable resource. 【答案】 1．Written 2．influential 3．supposedly 4．was divided 5．who/that 6．the 7．recommendation 8．coaches 9．but 10．seeking 【分导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了孙子所著的《孙子兵法》及其在如今现实中的应用及意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国军事家孙子撰写的《孙子兵法》是世界上最著名、最具影响力的军事书籍之一。空处作非谓语，The Art of War与write之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，空处位于首句，首字母应大写。故填Written。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国军事家孙子撰写的《孙子兵法》是世界上最著名、最具影响力的军事书籍之一。空处作定语修饰后面的名词，influence的形容词形式为influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。 1．考查副词。句意：根据研究人员的说法，孙子应该是在战国时期（公元前475-221年）写的这些文字。空处修饰动词wrote，应用副词supposedly(据说，据传)。故填supposedly。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：当时，中国被划分为七个国家，为争夺霸权而相互开战。结合语境可知，此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；战国时期中国是被分为七个国家，China与divide之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语China是单数，be动词用was。故填was divided。 1．考查定语从句。句意：知可以战与不可以战者胜。这里考查定语从句，先行词He指人，关系词在从句中作主语。故填who/that。 1．考查冠词。句意：兵之形避实而击虚。the+ adj.表示某一类人或一类抽象的事物，the weak意为“弱处”。故填the。 1．考查名词。句意：这部著名的军事著作现已成为各种冲突的指导手册，这是所有著名商业专家甚至体育教练的推荐。冠词a后面应用可数名词单数。故填recommendation。 1．考查名词复数。句意：这部著名的军事著作现已成为各种冲突的指导手册，这是所有著名商业专家甚至体育教练的推荐。此处指“体育教练”，coach是可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填coaches。 1．考查连词。句意：《孙子兵法》不仅是一部军事著作，也是我们日常生活的指南。not just… but(also) …表示“不仅……而且……”，为固定结构。故填but。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些在个人生活和职业生涯中寻求成功的人来说，这使它成为一种宝贵的资源。空处应用非谓语动词，individuals与seek之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填seeking。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空解题技法 概述 1、有提示词类：设置6～7个小题 高频考点 谓语动词 1～2题。考查时态、语态及主谓一致，其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题，答案最多三个单词。 非谓语动词 1～2题。考查不定式、动名词与分词，每种最多设1题。 派生词 1～3题。考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等。每种最多设1题。 名词 0～1题。主要考查可数名词的复数，也可能会考查名词的所有格。 形容词和副词类 0～1题。主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换，以及其比较级或最高级。 低频考点 代词：0～1题。一般给出人称代词的主格，要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等。 2、无提示词类：设置3～4个小题 高频考点 介词 0～1题。重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词，一般不涉及短语介词。 冠词 0～1题。重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词，一般不涉及零冠词。 从属关联词 0～2题。侧重于定语从句的引导词。此外，名词性从句、状语从句也偶有涉及。 低频考点 并列连词 0～1题。并列句的关联词也偶有涉及。 其他 0～1题。包括助动词(如强调谓语动词的do, does, did；构成部分倒装的do, does, did；构成一般疑问句的do, does, did)，构成强调结构的it或that，连接性副词(before, ago, however, anyway ...)等。 一、“有提示词类”解题攻略 (一)高频考点之一：提示词为动词 1．考查谓语动词 解题 攻略 若句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；此时，应先考虑时态，考生可以根据句中的时间状语或语篇提示确定时态，然后考虑语态，最后需考虑主谓一致和语气问题，来确定谓语动词的数。 典例1 While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. 分析：分析句子结构可知，前半句是由while引导的让步状语从句，后半句是主句，主句中含有一个宾语从句，即it ...or swimming作says的宾语。又因此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时，再根据主谓一致原则可知，应填is。 典例2 Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country __ __ (grow) more corn than rice. 分析：分析句子成分可知，空格所在的句子中缺少谓语动词。根据时间状语Since 2011可知，谓语动词需用现在完成时，根据句意可知应用主动语态，再根据主谓一致原则可知填has grown。 典例3 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government ____ (start) a soil­testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 分析：分析句子结构可知，when the government ____ (start) a soil­testing program为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词为2005。通过分析定语从句可知从句中缺少谓语动词，再根据时间状语between 2005可知应填一般过去时，根据句意可知需用主动语态，故填started。 2．考查非谓语动词 解题 攻略 若句中已有谓语动词，空处又不在句中作并列谓语时，所要填的通常是非谓语动词，此时需进一步确定是非谓语动词的哪种形式。一般来说，作主语、宾语、表语、定语通常用动名词形式；此外，doing表示主动、正在进行；done表示被动、完成；to do表示尚未发生的动作。 典例4 You don't have to run fast or for long __ __ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____ (die) early by running. 分析：第一句中已有谓语动词don't have to run，故空格处应为非谓语动词。根据句意可知应填不定式to see，作目的状语。第二句中已有谓语动词reduce，故空格处应为非谓语动词。又因空格前有介词of，结合句意可知，应填dying，作介词of的宾语。 典例5 Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____ (improve) water quality. 分析：句中已有谓语动词encourages，故空格处应为非谓语动词。根据句意可知应填不定式to improve，作目的状语。 典例6 China's approach to protecting its environment while ___ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. 分析：分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词offers，再根据空格前有从属连词while可知，“while ____ (feed) its citizens”为时间状语从句的省略结构，所填的词与其逻辑主语China之间为主动关系，故应填现在分词feeding。 典例7 But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter ____(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 分析：when引导的从句中已经有谓语动词was，且从句中无其他连词，故空处应填非谓语动词。reporter与permit之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted to ...作后置定语，修饰reporter。故填permitted。 3．考查派生词 解题 攻略 有时所给提示词虽然是动词，但是空格处既不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词，而是要求填所给词的派生词。此时要结合空格处前后的修饰词来确定所给提示词应派生为哪种词性。一般考查动词派生为名词，有时还需考虑动词变为形容词甚至副词。 典例8 This switch has decreased __66__ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 分析：分析句子成分可知空格前面有谓语动词has decreased，其后缺少宾语，故填名词pollution。 典例9 This development was only possible with the ___ (introduce) of electric­powered engines and lifts. 分析：由前面的定冠词the可知，其后应接名词，故填introduction。 (二)高频考点之二：提示词为名词 解题 攻略 所给提示词为名词时，通常考查可数名词的单数变复数，或名词派生为形容词、动词等。 典例10 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___ (cause)． 分析：分析句子成分可知，from all ___ (cause)为介词短语作后置定语，空处位于介词之后作宾语，又因空格前面有all，所以填其复数形式causes。 典例11 To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. 分析：分析句子成分可知，空格前面有谓语动词do，再根据句意可知，此处应填动词形式，与空前的不定式符号to构成不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。故填strengthen。 典例12 The Central London Railway was one of the most ____ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 分析：根据语境并结合空前的the most可知，空处表达最高级意义。故填successful。 (三)高频考点之三：提示词为形容词或副词 解题 攻略 当提示词为形容词或副词时，需考虑是否是考查比较级或形容词和副词之间的相互转换。当提示词为形容词时，还要考虑是否需要转换为名词形式。 典例13 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ____ (long) than non­runners. 分析：根据空格后面的than可知，此处考查比较级形式，故填longer。 典例14 A taste for meat is __63__ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 分析：分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词is应用副词。故填actually。 (四)低频考点：提示词为代词 解题 攻略 所给提示词是代词时，一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考虑人称代词单数变为复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等。 典例15 When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ___ (they) alive. 分析：因空处作动词find的宾语，故应填人称代词的宾格形式，即them。 典例16 On my recent visit, I held a lively three­month­old twin that had been rejected by __68__ (it) mother. 分析：mother是名词，所填词作定语修饰mother，故填其形容词性物主代词its。 二、“无提示词类”解题攻略 (一)高频考点之一：填介词 解题 攻略 当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。对介词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法。 典例1 My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a scientist who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching ____ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. 分析：search for是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，此处指“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。故填for。 典例2 It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____ work. 分析：travel to and from work表示“上下班”，故填from。 (二)高频考点之二：填冠词 解题 攻略 当空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者空格处修饰序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式时，那么空格处一般是填冠词。有时还考查冠词在一些固定搭配中的用法。 典例3 Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. 分析：句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。特指在过去的25年里。故填定冠词the。 典例4 Unexpectedly, I'm face­to­face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____ top of her lungs. 分析：固定短语at the top of“在……的顶部”，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。故填the。 (三)高频考点之三：填从属关联词 解题 攻略 当空格前后为两个句子，且其中一个句子在另一句中充当某一句子成分时，空格处应填从属关联词。一般情况下，考查的是定语从句的关联词，有时也考查名词性从句或状语从句的关联词。 典例5 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ____ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 分析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a study，并在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。 典例6 Over time, ____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 分析：根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”或“当……时候”，故填as/when。 (四)低频考点：填并列连词 解题攻略 当空格前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般是填并列连词。 典例7 Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality. Corn uses less water ____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. 分析：根据比较级less可知，此处将玉米和水稻用水量进行比较，需填连词，故填than。 高考模拟精练 （2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pronounced ME-schway, the Chinese company (called Mixue Ice Cream and Tea in China) selling ice cream and sugary drinks for under $1, 1 (find) across Asia and Australia. Its mascot looks like Frosty the Snowman, and its store echoes a jingle set continuously to the tune of “Oh! Susanna.” In 1997, Mixue opened in Henan, 2 Chinese heartland province and it features ice cream and drinks 3 (price) at 6 Chinese yuan. “People are chasing more cost-efficient products,” said Ern an Cui, an analyst. She said Mixue is popular in smaller cities, 4 the company has focused its expansion. The menu includes ice-cream cone, variations on bubble tea and a lemonade that makes Mixue China’s biggest 5 (purchase) of lemons. This recipe helped Mixue become the world’s biggest food-and-beverage chain, 6 (conclude) last year with 45, 000 stores. Statistics show that 7 (rough) 90% of its stores are in China, with the rest in 10 other Asian countries and Australia, despite its intention to become 8 (global). 9 a recent afternoon in Singapore, a Mixue store drew in Julian Eymann, an American. He 10 (skip) the rival shop across the street. “This ice cream is better than McDonald’s,” Eymann said. （2025·山西临汾·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The outpouring of joy in China and around the world at the reopening of the Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral is 1 (prove) of the symbolic strength and value that we attach to monuments. The celebrations indicate that exceptional places and monuments belong to not one nation or cultural group 2 to humankind as a whole. Masterworks activate the viewers’ and visitors’s ense of beauty and their longing 3 the sublime. Also, some heritage structures and historical places 4 (load) with stories. Victor Hugo’s Notre-Dame de Paris has charmed generations of Chinese readers. 5 (similar), western readers have been fascinated not only by the narratives but also by the semi-real, semi-fictive palaces and gardens they encounter in A Dream of Red Mansions. They are reminded of 6 they have read while wandering through the streets of Beijing, Nanjing and Suzhou, their minds coloring these locations with words and feelings 7 (borrow) from the great writers of the past. For a long time now, China has been aware of the 8 (significant) put on architectural inheritance. Since the Cultural Relics Protection Law took effect in 1982, specific measures 9 (take) to address particularly important monuments. China has been an extremely active partner of UNESCO’s long-term efforts 10 (protect) cultural heritage throughout the world. （24-25高三下·云南昆明·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear David. If you find this envelope and letter, you’ve just finished your high school, which also means you 1 (get) some cash and a watch on your coming graduation day. I hope you can keep this note as a reminder of 2 proud I am to be your father. This watch is a gift for you, which my grandfather gave to me half a century ago. He brought it at 3 European luxury store before coming home from the war. He was a man of more 4 (strong) and courage than me. 5 my grandfather once put it, be brave to take up challenges. In spite of failure, challenges are worthy 6 (take). This watch gave me some of that power. 7 (receive) this watch, I was just 17 years old and was thinking of moving out of my parents’ house. At that time, I started learning that the most 8 (reward) thing individuals can do is to support 9 (they) and others. We cannot always control our performance at work or in life. But we can always choose not to take the blame 10 ourselves and instead, to make our efforts when things go wrong. I know you will do the same, son. With love, Dad （2024·河南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I tell people that I work at the Space Research Center, I almost always get a surprised look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I work with…the astronauts? Since January 2023, right before the launch of a new satellite to study pulsars, I have been assisting the researchers at the center, 1 are passionate about unraveling the mysteries of the cosmos, to feel more comfortable 2 confident in their understanding of space exploration. And who do they collaborate 3 ? Not the astronauts, even though. The primary language for the research papers 4 delve into the complexities of pulsar emissions and their impact on space-time, is actually English. They engage with the influx of international scientists and 5 (visit) experts who often come to analyze the data collected by the satellite, which is orbiting the Earth. They also need to be prepared to give 6 (presentation) in English at international conferences, where they share their groundbreaking discoveries about pulsar phenomena with the global scientific community. This is 7 they need an astrophysics instructor. So, what are they learning? 8 (basic), how to interpret the signals from distant pulsars. It’s been fascinating to watch the space research develop 9 to see the scientists delve deeper into the mysteries of the universe. As a child, I always 10 (dream) of exploring outer space. Now, I’m fulfilling that dream indirectly by assisting the researchers with their English. （2025·河南郑州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, young people are exploring new side businesses. These include teaching Chinese, giving Chinese names to foreigners, and working as foreign language tour guides. This trend 1 (drive) by the increasing popularity of inbound (入境的) tourism. A market for such side businesses targeting foreigners has emerged. For example, Xianyu, Alibaba’s secondhand goods trading platform, has witnessed the growing popularity of different tour guide services. These services range from helping foreign couples plan honeymoons in China 2 guiding tourists to the Great Wall. From the previous year until this mid-February, the number of projects related to tour guide services for foreigners and Chinese name-giving on Xianyu 3 (increase) by 98%. The ordering volume of these services jumped by 275%. Wu Pengfei, a Shanghai college student 4 (major) in Chinese teaching, has been a part-time tour guide since June last year. He says this job helps him earn more income, improve communication skills, and gain 5 (recognize). Currently, China has about 660,000 qualified tour guides, with only 8.4%being foreign language guides. 6 inbound tourism grows, the shortage of such guides is becoming more obvious. Besides tour guiding, young Chinese are also offering name-giving services on Red Note, 7 lifestyle platform. They choose names based on traditional Chinese culture and ancient poetry. Since late 2023, China has been promoting inbound tourism and has introduced a series of visa-free (免签证的) 8 (policy) to many countries. Recently, China launched a visa-free policy for ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) tour groups visiting Xishuangbanna in Yunnan. Malaysia and Thailand were among the top 10 countries of origin for inbound tourists during the Spring Festival. With 9 (culture) similarities and convenient transportation, more tourists from ASEAN countries are expected 10 (visit) China. （2025·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taoping Qiang Village is well known as the “mysterious eastern castle” because of its typical Qiang-style architecture 1 its complicated road structure. The Taoping Watchtowers of different heights and shapes stand in the village. The architectural complex is the 2 (combine) of stone towers and houses. They were constructed with earth, stones, hemp and wood, some of 3 were constructed only with earth and wood. The 4 (solid) built towers and houses are still in good condition after many earthquakes. There are alleyways (小巷) between the walls of the houses in the village. 5 some houses built over those alleyways, more alleyways have appeared, 6 (make) the whole alleyway structure more complicated. Walking in the alleyways, people feel 7 (they) transcending (超越) time and space. It’s amazing that the Taoping Watchtowers 8 (build) without any drawings, measurements and calculations then, yet they are well-structured, solid and unique. The watchtowers are a wonder from the history of world architecture which attract a number of tourists from home and abroad 9 (admire) them. Under the earth, there are many water channels covered by earth and stones. There are some 10 (move) stones which have been placed at certain distances, which help people to get water easily. The convenient and secret water channels serve as a water-net that reaches every watchtower, providing a large living space for the villagers, especially during wartime. （2025·四川攀枝花·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Chaotic” is the word Paulis used to describe his first hour in China, as he tried in vain 1 (pay) for a drink at the airport. “I’m Italian and I travel a lot; I’m used to being able to solve any problems,” says the 27-year-old doctor. “ 2 after trying for the first hour, I found it impossible to pay with my credit card. Nothing was working.” Paulis managed to resolve his problems by registering with Alipay and WeChat, 3 are the two dominant payment platforms in China, and was able to “pay like a local,” 4 (achieve) the campaign target drummed up by the payment apps. To solve the problems faced by foreign tourists, the Chinese government 5 (make) a push over the last year to make digital payments more visitor-friendly, and Alipay and WeChat — 6 (found) in 2004 and 2013, respectively — have responded to that call. The apps have made it more 7 (convenience) for travelers to sign up for their services and spend with them, which is far beyond people’s 8 (imagine). China 9 (be) traditionally a “cash is king” society, which started to change visibly some 25 years ago due largely 10 the introduction of online banking. Since then China has gradually transformed into a mostly cashless society, especially with the rise of smartphones and mobile internet allowing Alibaba and Tencent to build vast digital ecosystems with mobile payments at its core. （24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Ziqi, the beloved Chinese 1 (influence) figure known for her quiet rural lifestyle videos, made a stunning return to the Internet on November 12th. After 2 three-year of hiatus (沉寂), she posted her first video, 3 showcased the art of traditional Chinese lacquerware (Chinese Qinqi), a centuries-old Chinese craft. In the video, she takes views through the intricate process of making a lacquered wardrobe, 4 (decorate) with a golden qilin motif(图案), symbolizing good fortune and longevity. During her journey into the world of lacquerware, Li Ziqi fronted numerous challenges in learning this craft , even 5 (experience) severe allergic reactions. But it was her incredible perseverance and commitment 6 greatly impressed her instructors and peers. The video quickly acquired over 100 million views and 7 (spark) widespread discussions 8 social media. Li Ziqi ’s unique 9 (present) of Eastern culture, natural beauty, and tranquil way of life turned 10 return into a cultural event. Her works not only represent traditional Chinese craftsmanship but also serve as a celebration of Chinese culture. （24-25高三上·云南·期中）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese philosophy is often misunderstood in the West because of inaccurate translations that fail to do justice to the cultural context of Chinese philosophical 1 (classic), Canadian-born Sinologist and philosopher Roger T. Ames said at the launch of his new book, A Sourcebook in Classical Confucian Philosophy, in Beijing on Friday. As Chinese philosophical terms lack exact equivalents in English, previous translators typically applied Western concepts and frameworks 2 the translation of the texts, said Ames, 3 serves as a humanities chair professor at Peking University and vice chairman of the International Confucian Association. In the interview, the importance of understanding Chinese philosophy on its own terms 4 (emphasize). Ames was eager 5 (present) the original texts alongside English translations in a bilingual format and offer comments on core concepts. Ames said the book aims to spread a standard 6 (interpret) about Chinese philosophy, restoring the essence of Chinese philosophy and 7 (promote) cross-cultural communication. “Chinese philosophy is an integral part of world philosophy,” he said, “I want the world to better understand the original texts 8 appreciate Chinese traditional culture.” The book launch, jointly 9 (host) by the Beijing Foreign Studies University and the Commercial Press last Friday, 10 (bring) together dozens of scholars from China and abroad. （24-25高三上·四川成都·期中）阅读下面材料, 根据上下文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the end of 2023, world leaders met in Dubai to discuss the world’s worsening climate. Right now, summers are getting hotter, winters colder and the polar ice 1 (melt) at an alarming rate. Extreme weather events and natural disasters frequently occur. With greenhouse gases 2 (continue) to rise in the atmosphere and concentrations of carbon dioxide at their 3 (high) in the past two million years, the climate time-bomb is ticking. Strict measures must be taken 4 (address) the problem. It reminds me 5 the science-fiction stories I read when I was growing up about governments looking for solutions when natural resources were being over-extended. A look at such stories provides some approaches to 6 is acknowledged to be a very serious and worsening world-wide problem. We are using our resources at an alarming rate and in the process, pumping tons of greenhouse gases into an atmosphere 7 simply cannot absorb all without causing major effects. There’s a general agreement that urgent action 8 (need) to stop us from literally making our world 9 (fit) to live in. The answers, at least so far, concentrate on manipulating those resources and 10 ways in which we use them. （24-25高三上·云南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 (write) by the Chinese strategist Sun Tzu, The Art of War is one of the world’s most famous and 2 (influence) military texts. How can a 2,500-year-old Chinese strategist be so important even now? According to researchers, Sun Tzu 3 (supposed) wrote the texts during the Warring States Period (475-221 BCE). This was the time when China 4 (divide) into seven states that waged war against each other for supremacy. “He 5 knows when to fight and when not to fight will win.” “In war, the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at 6 weak.” The famous military work has now turned into a guide for all manner of conflicts, which is a 7 (recommend) by all the famous business experts and even sports 8 (coach). The Art of War is not just a piece of military writing 9 a guide for our everyday life. It offers valuable insights into strategy, leadership, and conflict resolution. You can apply these principles to different situations beyond the battlefield. For individuals 10 (seek) success in their personal and professional lives, this makes it a valuable resource. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$