精品解析：天津大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题

2024-2025-02天津大学附属中学高二年级 英语学科试卷 注意：第Ⅰ卷选择题部分答案按照题号顺序填涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷主观题部分答案在答题纸上作答。在试卷上作答无效! 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 (共15小题;满分20分) 第一节 (共5题;每题1分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman advise the boy to take with him? A. A helmet. B. A first aid kit. C. A video camera. 2. What does the man think has changed in the town? A. It is getting more crowded now. B There are more chain stores now. C. There are several shopping malls now. 3. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It is terrible. B. It has vivid images. C. It is visually exciting. 4. Where will the man work in the summer? A. At a library. B. At a medical lab. C. At a travel agency. 5. When will the treasure hunt finish? A. At 1 pm. B. At 3 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 第二节 (共10题;每题1.5分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8小题。 6. What does Bill ask his grandma about? A. The changes she has witnessed. B. The role of women in the past. C. Women’s liberation movement. 7. According to Bill’s grandma, what happened when she was young? A. More women attended school than worked. B. Few women received a college education. C. Women were not allowed to go to school. 8. What does Bill’s grandma say about marriage today? A. All women choose to get married. B. More women do not want to have children. C. Fewer women get married at a very young age. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9. Which point does the woman disagree with the man? A. It is unwise to build a park for elephants. B. Borneo elephants are really lovely animals. C. People should spend money on protecting animals. 10. According to the man, what is the main cause of animals’ extinction? A. Lack of direct protection. B. Lack of money and energy. C. Environmental problems. 11. Which of the following can best summarize what the man says? A. Saving animals can benefit humans. B. Humans need clean water to survive. C. Animals will protect the environment. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12. In which situation do people not usually arrive on time? A. Going to a party. B. Attending a lecture. C. Meeting to go to a movie. 13. What should you do when you go to someone’s home for dinner? A. Arrive on time. B. Arrive no more than 20 minutes late. C. Arrive at least an hour and a half late. 14. What can we learn about British people’s attitudes towards time? A. Their attitudes indicate their social status. B. Their attitudes are based on historical reasons. C. Their attitudes depend on what they are doing. 15. Who may find this passage helpful? A. A family who is going to hold a dinner party. B. A foreigner who is going to study at a British university. C. A staff member who is responsible for organizing meetings. 二、单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Micheal was late for Professor Yang's philosophy class this morning. —________? As far as I know, he loves philosophy and always come to Class on time. A. How come B. Guess what C. So what D. Why not 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——迈克尔今天早晨杨教授的哲学课迟到了。——怎么会？就我所知，他很喜欢哲学，总是准时上课的。A. How come怎么会；B. Guess what你猜怎么着；C. So what那又如何；D. Why not为什么不呢？根据空格后句句意可知，第二个说话人对于迈克尔迟到这件反常的行为感到很不解，故所选用语应表达疑惑的用途。故选A。 2. _______ in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people from different parts of the world. A. Caught up B. Having caught up C. Catching up D. To be caught up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：陷入这样的危机，在世界各地的人们之间建立了强大的联系。catch up表示“卷入”，句中已有谓语creates，空处作非谓语动词，catch up作句子主语，且表示一次性的动作，应用动词不定式形式，且结合语意可知，此处表示被卷入危机中，不定式使用被动式形式，作句子主语。故选D项。 3. For me, Snow’s writing, Red Star over China ______, is a must-read for anyone with an interest in that period. A. in vain B. in advance C. in particular D. in time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，斯诺的作品，尤其是《红星照耀中国》，是任何对那个时期感兴趣的人的必读之作。A. in vain徒劳地；B. in advance提前；C. in particular尤其，特别；D. in time及时。根据后文“is a must-read”指斯诺的作品中，尤其是《红星照耀中国》是任何对那个时期感兴趣的人的必读之作。应用in particular。故选C。 4. In a world still facing so many problems, it is still absolutely essential for us all to _______ to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. A. comprehend B. collaborate C. combat D. compete 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个仍面临诸多问题的世界里，我们所有人齐心协力构建一个和平繁荣、命运与共的全球共同体仍然至关重要。A. comprehend理解，领会；B. collaborate合作，协作； C. combat战斗，与……作斗争；D. compete竞争。collaborate to do sth.表示“合作做某事”，在世界面临很多问题的背景下，人们需要合作来构建全球共同体，B选项符合语境。故选B。 5. _______ should be known to us all _______ the Spring Festival, also known as Chun Jie, has been successfully inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. A. What; that B. What; when C. It; that D. It; what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和it作形式主语。句意：我们都应该知道，春节，也被称为“Chun Jie”，已被联合国教科文组织成功列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。第二个空后是一个完整的句子，不缺少成分，且是真正的主语，所以第二个空应填that，引导主语从句。 当主语从句较长时，为了保持句子结构的平衡，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句后置，所以第一个空应填It。故选C。 6. A scholarship has been established _______ the heroic teacher who sacrificed his life to save students. A. in memory of B. in favor of C. in charge of D. in search of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为了纪念这位为拯救学生而牺牲生命的英雄老师，已经设立了一项奖学金。A. in memory of为了纪念；B. in favor of赞成；C. in charge of负责；D. in search of寻找。根据句中the heroic teacher可知，此处表示设立奖学金是为了纪念英雄老师。故选A项。 7. The long-awaited reforms finally _______ positive changes in the company. A. brought up B. brought forth C. brought back D. brought down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：期待已久的改革终于给公司带来了积极的变化。A. brought up培养；B. brought forth使产生；C. brought back带回；D. brought down降低。根据句中positive changes可知，此处表示改革使公司产生积极的变化。故选B项。 8. —You seem to be familiar with the school. —I __________ here for three years. It’s great to be back. A. studied B. have studied C. had studied D. study 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你似乎对这所学校很熟悉。——我在这里学习了三年。回来真好。根据 It’s great to be back可知，我曾经在这学习过，现在回来了，表示过去发生的事，应用一般现在时。故选A项。 9. To my disappointment, the cake ________ by my little brother before I even got home from work. A. was eating B. had eaten C. was being eaten D. had been eaten 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：令我失望的是，在我下班回家之前，蛋糕已经被我的小弟弟吃掉了。根据before引导的时间状语从句，可知，eat这一动作发生在got home之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，且主语cake与eat是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D。 10. This produced a chain reaction, ________made________possible for life to develop. A. what; that B. what; it C. which; that D. which; it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和代词。句意：这产生了连锁反应，使生命的发展成为可能。分析句子结构可知，一空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，作主语，用which引导，二空处为固定短语：make it possible for sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做…成为可能”，所以空处填it作形式宾语。故选D项。 11. — May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at six o’clock tonight? — I’m sorry. Mr. Smith ________ to a conference before then. A. will have gone B. had gone C. would have gone D. has gone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——今晚6点我可以和你们经理史密斯先生讲话吗？——对不起。史密斯先生在那之前已经去开会了。分析句子可知，由前一句的at six o’clock tonight时间状语可知，此处应为表示将来时的动作，结合该句中的before then“在那之前”可知，此处动词应发生在speak之前，表示完成了的动作，所以此处应为将来完成时。故选A项。 12. —Daddy, how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom’s birthday? —______. She must be happy. A. It couldn’t be better B. It’s a good deal C. That all depends D. Don’t bother 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，我给妈妈买个钱包当生日礼物怎么样？——再好不过了。她一定会很高兴的。A. It couldn’t be better再好不过了；B. It’s a good deal真便宜；C. That all depends视情况而定；D. Don’t bother勿打扰。根据下文“She must be happy(她一定会很高兴的)”可推理出此处指给妈妈买个钱包当生日礼物是一个很好的主意，A项“It couldn’t be better(再好不过了)”符合语境，故选A项。 13. The president has sent a message of ________ to the relatives of the dead soldiers. A. sympathy B. intention C. necessity D. commitment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总统已向阵亡士兵的亲属发去慰问信。A. sympathy同情；B. intention意图，打算；C. necessity需要，必需品；D. commitment承诺。根据“the dead soldiers”可知，此处指“总统已向阵亡士兵的亲属发去慰问信”，sympathy符合题意，故选A。 14. I received a letter, ________ poor spelling made me think it was written by a child. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我收到一封信，糟糕的书写让我以为它是由一个小孩写的。关系词指代先行词letter在定语从句中作定语，故选C。 15. True friendship is like sound health, the value is seldom known until it is lost. A. of that B. that C. of which D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的友谊如同健康，其价值往往在失去后才被意识到。先行词为 sound health，在定语从句中作定语，表示“它的价值”用the value of which/of which the value。故选C项。 三、完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a ____16____ of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was ____17____, I’d say I was not over-speeding. Several times I got____18____ behind a slow- moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with____19____. At one point along an open highway, I____20____ crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I ____21____ the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. No cars, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to ____22____, the only human being for at least a mile in any____23____. I started____24____ why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being____25____, because there was obviously no police-man around, and there certainly would have been no____26____ in going through it. Much later that night, after I____27____ a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light____28____ me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract we all have with each other. It’s not only the____29____ but it’s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to ____30____ it: we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more likely to be____31____ from doing something bad by the social convention that____32____ it than by any law against it. It’s amazing that we ever____33____ each other to do the right thing, isn’t it? And we do, too! Trust is our____34____ preference. I was so ____35____ of myself for stopping for the red light that night. 16. A. flight B. distance C. road D. length 17. A. thinking B. driving C. complaining D. running 18. A. stopped B. changed C. stuck D. lost 19. A. horror B. strength C. understanding D. impatience 20. A. ran off B. came to C. passed by D. left behind 21. A. passed B. watched C. approached D. found 22. A. stop B. change C. turn D. die 23. A. way B. side C. city D. direction 24 A. wondering B. suspecting C. struggling D. regretting 25. A. abused B. fined C. injured D. killed 26. A. danger B. sign C. time D. record 27. A. met with B. got over C. got rid of D. called back 28. A. turned out to B. came back to C. referred to D. occurred to 29. A. virtue B. suggestion C. law D. order 30. A. honor B. solve C. break D. judge 31. A. stopped B. protected C. rejected D. frightened 32. A. speaks of B. stands by C. takes in D. disapproves of 33. A. suspect B. trust C. teach D. care 34. A. only B. first C. lucky D. living 35. A. sorry B. doubtful C. sure D. proud 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个人行驶的公路上遇到红灯而不闯的事件，过后作者为自己不闯红灯而感到自豪，作者认为不闯红灯是人们约定的协议，既然是约定的协议，那就必须遵守。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨晚我从哈里斯堡开车到刘易斯堡，大约有八十英里。A. flight航班；B. distance距离；C. road公路；D. length长度。由上文“Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg”和下文“of about eighty miles”可知，此处指从哈里斯堡开车到刘易斯堡的距离是大约八十英里，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果有人问我开得有多快，我会说我没有超速。A. thinking思考；B. driving开车；C. complaining抱怨；D. running跑步。由上文“Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg”可知，此处指开车，故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有好几次，我在一条狭窄的路上被一辆缓慢行驶的卡车挡住了去路，我不耐烦地紧紧握着拳头。A. stopped停止；B. changed改变；C. stuck困住；D. lost丢失。由下文“behind a slow- moving truck on a narrow road”可知，在一条狭窄的路上，作者被一辆缓慢行驶的卡车挡住了去路，故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有好几次，我在一条狭窄的路上被一辆缓慢行驶的卡车挡住了去路，我不耐烦地紧紧握着拳头。A. horror荣誉；B. strength优势；C. understanding理解；D. impatience不耐烦。由上文“behind a slow- moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with”可知，作者在一条狭窄的路上被一辆缓慢行驶的卡车挡住了去路，所以作者不耐烦地紧紧握着拳头，故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在某一刻，沿着一条开阔的高速公路，我来到一个有交通灯的十字路口。A. ran off逃跑；B. came to来到；C. passed by路过；D. left behind留下。由下文“I was alone on the road by now”可知，作者来到一个有交通灯的十字路口，故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在独自一人在路上，但当我靠近交通灯时，它变成了红色，我刹车停下来。A. passed路过；B. watched观看；C. approached接近；D. found发现。由下文“the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop”可知，作者在靠近交通灯时，交通灯变成了红色，所以作者紧急刹车，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里没有汽车，没有车头灯的亮光，但我坐在那里，等待着交通灯的变化，我是至少一英里内任何一个方向的唯一一个人。A. stop停下来；B. change改变；C. turn转变；D. die死亡。由上文“but there I sat, waiting for the light to”可知，作者在等红灯变成绿灯，以便通行。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里没有汽车，没有车头灯的亮光，但我坐在那里，等待着交通灯的变化，我是至少一英里内任何一个方向的唯一一个人。A. way方法；B. side一边；C. city城市；D. direction方向。由上文“I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. No cars, no suggestion of headlights”作者环顾左右和后面发现空无一人，所以说作者是至少一英里内任何一个方向的唯一一个人，故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始琢磨为什么我拒绝闯红灯。A. wondering好奇；琢磨；B. suspecting怀疑；C. struggling挣扎；D. regretting后悔。由下文“why I refused to run the light”可知，作者开始琢磨自己不闯红灯的原因，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不害怕被罚款，因为周围显然没有警察，而且穿过它当然也不会有危险。A. abused滥用；B. fined罚款；C. injured受伤；D. killed消磨；杀死。由下文“because there was obviously no police-man around”可知，周围没有警察，所以作者如果闯红灯，也不会被警察罚款，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并不害怕被罚款，因为周围显然没有警察，而且穿过它当然也不会有危险。A. danger危险；B. sign指示牌；C. time时间；D. record记录。由上文提到的周围没有人可知，作者闯红灯也不会有危险。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在当晚稍晚的时候，我在刘易斯堡见到了一群朋友，在接近午夜的时候才爬上床睡觉，我又想起了为什么要停下来等红灯的问题。A. met with遇见；偶然遇见；B. got over克服；C. got rid of摆脱；D. called back回电；收回。由下文“a group of my friends in Lewisburg”可知，作者和朋友见面，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在当晚稍晚的时候，我在刘易斯堡见到了一群朋友，在接近午夜的时候才爬上床睡觉，我又想起了为什么要停下来等红灯的问题。A. turned out to结果是；B. came back to返回；C. referred to指的是；D. occurred to（某人）想起。由上文“I started__9__why I refused to run the light.”可知，之前作者已经思考了自己为什么不闯红灯，晚上睡觉时，这个问题又回到作者脑海中，即作者再一次想起，occur to意为“想起”，没有“再一次想起的”意思，不合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是法律，而且是我们的协议，我们相信彼此会遵守它：我们不闯红灯。A. virtue美德；B. suggestion建议；C. law法律；D. order命令。由常识可知，法律规定不能闯红灯，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅是法律，而且是我们的协议，我们相信彼此会执行它： 我们不闯红灯。A. honor尊敬；执行（协议）；B. solve解决；C. break打破；D. judge判断。由上文“but it’s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to ”可知，这也是一个人人会执行的协议，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我们大多数人一样，我更可能被社会公约阻止做坏事，因为社会习俗不赞成做坏事，而不是被任何法律阻止做坏事。A. stopped阻止；B. protected保护；C. rejected拒绝；D. frightened使害怕。由下文“from doing something bad by the social convention”和上文提到的作者遵守社会协议可知，作者更有可能被社会公约阻止做坏事，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：像我们大多数人一样，我更可能被社会公约阻止做坏事，因为社会习俗不赞成做坏事，，而不是被任何法律阻止做坏事。A. speaks of谈到；B. stands by支持；C. takes in吸收；D. disapproves of不赞成。由上文“by the social convention”可知，社会公约是人们共同约定的，不赞成人们作坏事的，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们相信彼此能做出正确的选择，真是太神奇了，不是吗？A. suspect怀疑；B. trust相信；信任；C. teach教；D. care关心。由下文“each other to do the right thing”和上文“we trust each other”可知，我们相信彼此能做出正确的选择，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信任是我们的首选。A. only唯一的；B. first第一的；C. lucky幸运的；D. living活着的。上文提到我们彼此信任自己，能做出正确的选择可知，作者认为信任是我们的首选，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己那天晚上停车等红灯而感到自豪。A. sorry抱歉的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. sure肯定的；D. proud骄傲的。由下文“of myself for stopping for the red light that night.”以及前文的讲述可知，作者为自己能遵守社会协议停车等红灯而感到自豪，故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Show Biz Summer 2019 Location: Rosewood Center for Family arts Important Information: ● Tuition paid on the first day of class. No tuition refunds (退款). ● DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancellation (取消). ● Please accompany student to the first day of class. ● Registration begins one-half hour before class time. How To Register: ● Mail: fill out the form in this brochure. ● Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates. Drama Days! — $175 Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-5th Time: July 2-July 6 ● Create the situations and scenes ● SHOWTIME — invite family and friends to your Friday Showcase! ● Bring a sack lunch and drink each day! Laugh Out Loud — $175 Entering Grade: 5th Time: July 23-July 27 ● Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best! ● Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends! Acting-Just Acting — $225 Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B:3rd-4th Time: August 4-August 8 ● Start with the characters: Who are you? Be the Star of your Dreams ● Work with your class to create the plot. Summer Scenes — $225 Entering Grades: 5th-6th Time: August 11-August 15 ● Do you want to be an actor? ● Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors & directors. 36. Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors? A. Drama Days. B. Acting-Just Acting. C. Laugh Out Loud. D. Summer Scenes. 37. It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes . A. are intended only for Grades 1st-2nd B. are all held at Rosewood Center for Family Arts C. will take place between July and October D. need students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day 38. If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2019, you should be aware that . A. there’ll be no refunds in any case B. tuition must be paid at least before July 2 C. registration begins half an hour after class time D. students had better be accompanied on the first day 39. What is the purpose of the text? A. To persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2019. B. To attract readers to vote for their favorite actors. C. To collect money for the students who show interest in art. D. To teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019. 40. Where is the text most probably from? A. A community brochure. B. An entertainment magazine. C. A guide book. D. A scientific report. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2019年Show Biz Summer艺术课程的相关信息、报名方式及注意事项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Scenes部分的“Do you want to be an actor? Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors & directors.(你想成为一名演员吗？在专业演员和导演的指导下提高你的技能)”可知，Summer Scenes课程适合那些想成为演员的人。故选D项。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Location: Rosewood Center for Family arts(地点：紫檀木家庭艺术中心)”可知，所有这四个课程都在Rosewood Center for Family Arts 举办。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Important Information部分的“Please accompany student to the first day of class.(请在上课第一天陪同学。)”可知，如果你想参加2019年的 Show Biz Summer，学生最好在第一天有陪同。故选D项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了2019年Show Biz Summer的四个课程，包括课程内容、针对年级、时间、费用等信息，目的是说服读者参加2019年的Show Biz Summer。故选A项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了2019年Show Biz Summer的课程，包括课程信息、报名方式等，适合在社区宣传册上出现。故选A项。 B Martin was returning to work in his London office after spending two weeks with his brother in New York. He was coming back with a heavy heart. It was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday; it was not just that he invariably suffered badly from jet lag(时差); it was that Monday morning always began with a team meeting and, over the months, he had grown to hate them. Martin was aware that colleagues approached these meetings with hidden agenda(会议议程); they indulged in (沉溺于) game playing; and he knew that people were not being honest and open. The meetings themselves were bad enough - there was all the moaning afterwards at the meeting like“I could have improved on that idea, but I wasn’t going to say.” As this morning’s meeting began, Martin prepared himself for the usual dullness and boredom. But, as the meeting progressed, he became aware of a strange background noise. At first, he thought that he was still hearing the engine noise from the aircraft that had brought him back to London. But as he concentrated on the noise, it became a little clearer. He realized, to his amazement, that he could actually hear what they were thinking at the same time as they were speaking. What surprised him, even more than the acquisition of this strange power, was that he discovered that what people were saying was not really what they were thinking. They were not making clear their reservations. They were not supporting views which they thought might be popular. They were not contributing their new insights. They were not volunteering their new ideas. Martin found it impossible not to respond to his new knowledge. So he started to make gentle interventions, based more on what he could hear his colleagues thinking than on what he could hear them saying. “So, John, are you really saying…” “Susan, do you really think that?” “Tom, have you got an idea on how we could take this forward?” They looked at him, puzzled.In truth, he felt rather proud of his newly-acquired talent. As the meeting progressed, it was clear to him that each member of the meeting was learning how to hear the thoughts of the others. The game playing started to fall away; people started to speak more directly; views became better understood; the atmosphere became more open and trusting. The meeting ended. As people left the room, Martin found that he could still hear what they were thinking. “That was the best meeting we’ve ever had.”“All meetings should be like that.”“In future, I’m going to say what I think.” 41. It is known from the first paragraph that Martin . A. just came back from his business trip in New York B. was found to suffer from a serious heart disease during the trip C. had a good time during his fortnight’s stay in New York D. didn’t like his work in his London office 42. Why did Martin hate his company’s team meeting? A. Because it had to be held every Monday morning. B. Because he was tired of hosting such a meeting C. Because he couldn’t control the meeting that was out of order. D. Because the meeting atmosphere wasn’t open and trusting. 43. The underlined part“his newly-acquired talent” in Paragraph 5 means that he could A. still hear the engine noise of the plane though he was back B. clearly predict what the members of the meeting would say C. actually control the thoughts of the members of the meeting D. encourage the members to express their thoughts in words 44. What do we know about this Monday morning’s meeting from the passage? A. Martin made people say what they were thinking immediately the meeting began. B. Martin was angry at the dullness of the meeting at the beginning of the meeting. C. Martin led people to express their real thoughts with the meeting progressing. D. Many members of the meeting played games and told lies at the meeting all the time. 45. It is inferred from the last two paragraphs that towards the end of the meeting Martin would hear such words as“ ”. A. I was thinking of making a suggestion-but I couldn’t be bothered B. I have got an idea on how we could take this forward. I think we should... C. The usual people say the usual things, so I have no other new ideas D. I could have imagined on that idea, but I wasn’t willing to say that 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲叙了马丁在纽约度假回来之后就拥有了能听见同事心声的能力，并用这种能力让原本星期一早上枯燥无味的开会变得开放和互相信任起来。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Martin was returning to work in his London office after spending two weeks with his brother in New York. He was coming back with a heavy heart. It was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday;(马丁和他哥哥在纽约呆了两周后回到伦敦办公室工作。他怀着沉重的心情回来了。这不仅仅是一个美好假期的结束)”可知，马丁在纽约的两周假期是愉快的。故选C项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Martin was aware that colleagues approached these meetings with hidden agenda（会议议 程）; they indulged in(沉溺于）game playing ; and he knew that people were not being honest and open.(马丁意识到同事们在参加这些会议时都有隐藏的议程；他们沉迷于游戏；他知道人们并不诚实和开放)”可知，马丁不喜欢周一早上的会议是因为会议上人们并不开放和互相信任。故选D项。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“So he started to make gentle interventions, based more on what he could hear his colleagues thinking than on what he could hear them saying. “So, John, are you really saying…” “Susan, do you really think that?” “Tom, have you got an idea on how we could take this forward?” They looked at him, puzzled(所以他开始进行温和的干预，更多的是基于他听到的同事的想法，而不是他听到的他们说的话。“苏珊，你真的这么认为吗？”“汤姆，你知道我们该如何推进这件事吗？”他们不解地看着他)”和最后一句“In truth, he felt rather proud of his newly -acquired talent.(事实上，他为自己新获得的天赋感到相当自豪)”可知，由于马丁能听到同事们真正的想法，他对同事们的发言进行追问，鼓励同事们表达自己的想法，这让马丁感到很自豪，故选D项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“As the meeting progressed, it was clear to him that each member of the meeting was learning how to hear the thoughts of the others. The game playing started to fall away; people started to speak more directly; views became better understood; the atmosphere became more open and trusting.(随着会议的进行，他清楚地发现，会议的每个成员都在学习如何倾听其他人的想法。玩游戏的兴致开始减弱；人们开始更直接地说话；观点得到了更好的理解；气氛变得更加开放和信任)”可知，由于马丁的干涉，会议上人们开始更加直接地表达自己的想法。故选C项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“As the meeting progressed, it was clear to him that each member of the meeting was learning how to hear the thoughts of the others. The game playing started to fall away; people started to speak more directly; views became better understood; the atmosphere became more open and trusting.(随着会议的进行，他清楚地发现，会议的每个成员都在学习如何倾听其他人的想法。玩游戏的兴致开始减弱：人们开始更直接地说话;观点得到了更好的理解；气氛变得更加开放和信任)”和第七段“The meeting ended. As people left the room, Martin found that he could still hear what they were thinking. “That was the best meeting we’ve ever had.”“All meetings should be like that.”“In future, I’m going to say what I think.”(会议结束了。当人们离开房间时，马丁发现他还能听到他们在想什么。“这是我们有过的最好的一次会面。“所有的会议都应该这样。”“以后，我想什么就说什么”)”可知，在会议上人们更加直接地表达了自己的想法，因此马丁可能会听到：我对我们如何推进这一点有了想法。我想我们应该……，故选B项。 C Styrofoam, or polystyrene, is a light-weight material, about 95 percent air, with very good insulation (隔热) properties, according to Earthsource.org. It is used in products from cups that keep your drinks hot or cold to packaging material that protects items during shipping. With the above good features, Styrofoam still enjoys a bad reputation. It cannot be recycled without releasing dangerous pollution into the air. The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency says it is the fifth-largest creator of harmful waste. But now the common worms which are usually disgusting can come to the rescue, specifically, mealworms. Scientists from the U. S. and China have discovered that mealworms can digest plastic. One mealworm can digest a pill-sized amount of plastic a day. Study co-author Wei-Min Wu says that in 24 hours, the plastic is turned into carbon dioxide. Since Styrofoam has no nutrition at all, are the worms hurt by eating plastic? Much to the scientists’ surprise, the study found that worms eating Styrofoam were as healthy as worms eating bran (谷獐). The researchers will study the worm’s eating habits and digesting system, looking to copy the plastic breakdown but on a larger scale. Once the way can be put into practice, it will make a revolutionary difference to the disposal of plastic. “Solving the issue of plastic pollution is important”, says Wu, a Stanford University environmental engineering instructor. After all, our earth is small and landfill space is becoming limited with too much garbage waiting to be dealt with, he says. About 33-million tons of plastic are thrown away in the United States every year. Plastic plates, cups and containers take up 25 percent to 30 percent of space in America’s landfills. One Styrofoam cup takes more than 1 million years to recycle in a landfill, according to Cleveland State University. 46. What do we know about Styrofoam? A. It can be used to cool drinks. B. It is a weightless material. C. It is harmful when recycled. D. It is usually used on ships. 47. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Mealworms have amazing digesting power. B. Mealworms are not bad in their nature. C. Mealworms can rescue people’s lives. D. People misunderstood mealworms in the past. 48. Why will researchers study the worm’s eating habits and digesting system? A. To find ways to help mealworms grow larger. B. To imitate their ways of breaking down plastic. C. To help develop their digesting ability. D. To make sure of their safety after eating plastic. 49. In the future, plastic may be recycled . A. by raising large amounts of mealworms B. by environmental engineering instructors C. without causing harm to mealworms D. using a method inspired by mealworms 50. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Styrofoam is widely used in daily life. B. Mealworms are genius at eating plastic. C. Plastic recycling may be solved in the future. D. Plastic can be turned into carbon dioxide. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料难回收且污染大，黄粉虫可消化塑料，研究有望模仿其方式解决未来塑料回收问题。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“It cannot be recycled without releasing dangerous pollution into the air.(如果不向空气中释放危险的污染物，它就无法被回收利用)”可知，聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料（Styrofoam）在回收时是有害的。故选C项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists from the U. S. and China have discovered that mealworms can digest plastic. One mealworm can digest a pill-sized amount of plastic a day. Study co-author Wei-Min Wu says that in 24 hours, the plastic is turned into carbon dioxide.(来自美国和中国科学家发现，黄粉虫可以消化塑料。一只黄粉虫一天可以消化药丸大小的塑料量。该研究的合著者吴伟民说，在24小时内，塑料就会变成二氧化碳)”可知，黄粉虫具有惊人的消化能力。故选A项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The researchers will study the worm’s eating habits and digesting system,looking to copy the plastic breakdown but on a larger scale.(研究人员将研究黄粉虫的饮食习惯和消化系统，希望能模仿它们分解塑料的方式，但规模更大)”可知，研究人员研究黄粉虫的饮食习惯和消化系统是为了模仿它们分解塑料的方式。故选B项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“The researchers will study the worm’s eating habits and digesting system,looking to copy the plastic breakdown but on a larger scale. Once the way can be put into practice, it will make a revolutionary difference to the disposal of plastic.(研究人员将研究黄粉虫的饮食习惯和消化系统，希望能模仿它们分解塑料的方式，但规模更大。一旦这种方法能够付诸实践，它将对塑料的处理产生革命性的影响)”可知，未来可能会使用一种受黄粉虫启发的方法来回收塑料。故选D项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料（Styrofoam）难以回收且会造成污染，而黄粉虫可以消化塑料，研究人员希望模仿黄粉虫分解塑料的方式，未来可能会解决塑料回收的问题。故选C项。 D No business would welcome being compared to gambling. Yet that is what is happening to makers of video games. For years parents have complained that their children are “addicted” to their video games and smartphones. Today, however, even more doctors are using the term. On January 1 this year, “gaming disorder” — in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO). Are games really addictive? Psychologists have different opinions. Those who don’t think so say that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock’n’roll, jazz, comic books, novels and even crossword puzzles, but it turns out that they are not as harmful as expected. However, supporters argue that game developers have the motivation and the means to design their products to make them extremely attractive. For one thing, the business- model has changed: In the old days, games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from purchases of in-game goods, which ties playtime directly to revenue (收益). For another, game-makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. In this way products are constantly adjusted to encourage players’ spending. The biggest spenders are known as “whales”, a term that originated in casinos (赌场). The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition, diagnoses will become more common. Anyway, being put together with gambling in the public mind, fairly or not, will not do the industry any good. 51. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. It is not suitable to compare video games to gambling. B. Parents complain about their children’s addiction to gambling. C. Gaming addiction was officially recognized as a disease. D. More doctors are against the use of the term “addicted”. 52. What does the underlined words “moral panic” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Unexpected addiction caused by science and technology. B. Wrong judgment on how harmful something is. C. Trouble caused by someone’s immoral behavior. D. An astonishing claim of the unexpected panic. 53. What do games developers do to make games attractive? A. They don’t charge players for in-game goods. B. They keep players’ video game machines updated. C. They reward big spenders with a unique title. D. They adjust products based on received data. 54. In the last paragraph, the author aims to _______. A. offer a suggestion B. make a prediction C. give a warning D. put forward a solution 55. What is the best title for the text? A. Addiction: A Warning to the Gaming Industry B. Addiction: Not a Blame on Games C. Games: A New Kind of Gambling D Games: The Cause of Mental Disorder 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章开篇提到世卫组织把游戏成瘾列为一种疾病，就“游戏真的会让人上瘾吗”这个问题，介绍了心理学家们给出的不同的观点，作者也对此发表了忠告。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“On January 1 this year, ‘gaming disorder’ — in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO). (今年1月1日，‘游戏障碍’（这病）得到了世界卫生组织的认可，‘游戏障碍’指的是尽管会造成伤害，但仍无法控制地玩游戏)”可知，游戏上瘾被权威机构WHO认定为疾病。故选C项。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前一句“Are games really addictive? Psychologists have different opinions. (游戏真的会让人上瘾吗？)”，划线词所在句“Those who don’t think so say that this is just another moral panic. (那些不这么认为的人说，这只是又一次moral panic。)”，其中another指代众多类似当中的另外一个，根据下一句“Similar warnings have been given about television, rock’n’roll, jazz, comic books, novels and even crossword puzzles, but it turns out that they are not as harmful as expected. (对于电视、摇滚乐、爵士乐、漫画书、小说，甚至是填字游戏，人们也给出了类似的警告，但事实证明，它们并没有人们想象的那么有害。)”可知，当以上提及的电视、摇滚乐等出现在人们视野的时候，人们都认为它们对人类是有害的，并因此发出要抵制这些东西的警告，但是事实证明它们没有预想的那么有害，属于一场虚惊，只不过是人们的moral panic，可表达为“道德恐慌”，与B项“Wrong judgment on how harmful something is. (对某物危害性的错误判断。)”。故选B项。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, supporters argue that games developers have the motivation and the means to design their products to make them extremely attractive. (然而，支持者认为，游戏开发者有动机和手段来设计他们的产品，使其具有极大的吸引力。)”，以及“For another, games-makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. In this way products are constantly adjusted to encourage players’ spending. (另一方面，游戏开发者将心理学理论和数据结合起来，这有助于他们最大化游戏时间。智能手机和现代电子游戏机使用它们的永久互联网连接将游戏玩法数据传回给开发者。通过这种方式，游戏会不断调整产品以鼓励玩家消费。)”可知，游戏开发者不但掌握游戏者心理，还实时掌握着游戏者的游戏数据，并根据这些数据对游戏进行调整，使游戏有新鲜感，使游戏者玩得停不下手。故选D项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. (游戏行业应该意识到，在现实世界中，它存在一个问题，而且这个问题正在加剧。)”，以及最后一句“Anyway, being put together with gambling in the public mind, whether it is fairly or not, will not do the industry any good. (无论如何，在公众的心目中与赌博放在一起，无论公平与否，都不会给这个行业带来任何好处。)”可推知，作者在最后一段中向游戏业发出了警示：在现实世界中，游戏行业有着持续的问题，且人们将它与赌博业相提并论，这对这个行业发展无益。故选C项。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Today, however, even more doctors are using the term. On January 1 this year, “gaming disorder” — in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO).(然而今天，更多的医生在使用这个术语。今年1月1日，‘游戏障碍’（这病）得到了世界卫生组织的认可，‘游戏障碍’指的是尽管会造成伤害，但仍无法控制地玩游戏。)”和文章最后一段“The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition, diagnoses will become more common. Anyway, being put together with gambling in the public mind, fairly or not, will not do the industry any good.(游戏行业应该意识到，在现实世界中，它存在一个问题，而且这个问题正在加剧。既然游戏成瘾得到了世界卫生组织的正式承认，诊断将变得更加普遍。无论如何，在公众心目中，将赌博与公平与否放在一起，对这个行业都没有任何好处。)”可知，文章主要讲述了世卫组织把游戏成瘾列为一种疾病，就“游戏真的会让人上瘾吗”这个问题，介绍了心理学家们给出的不同的观点，作者也对此发表了忠告。由此可知，A项：Addiction: A Warning to the Gaming Industry(上瘾：对游戏产业的警告)为合适的标题。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 五、阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。 Rock climbing requires not only physical strength, but also complete mental concentration. So it is not an easy sport. But this may not be true for 20-year-old Sasha diGuilian. This fearless girl who has been dominating the sport ever since she entered this field is just getting warmed up. The youngster who is also studying for a creative writing degree at Columbia University says that she began climbing even before she could walk. As a baby, she constantly escaped from her bed and led her friends to the nearest rocks or hills. Then at the age of seven she attended brother’s birthday party at a local rock climbing gym and found her gift for it. Soon after, she joined the local center in her hometown of Alexandria, Virginia and began climbing— first once a week, then twice and soon, almost every day. At the age of nine, she won her first climbing competition by participating in an event that she hadn’t even been aware of, until she went to the gym for her normal climbing routine. Her competitive nature and love for the sport immediately reached the peak and she began training seriously, but this time outside the gym—climbing real mountains. As a youngster, she dominated the Junior Continental Championships from 2004 to 2010. Then she went on to catch the Pan American Championship and the US National Championship as soon as she was old enough. And in 2011, at just 18 years old, she was crowned(加冕)Female Overall World Champion in Arco, Italy in her first attempt. Sasha diGuilian is also the youngest woman who has completed the 5.14d graded climb in which climbers must climb rocks that are vertical. The 5.14d graded climb is regarded as the most difficult climb and it is something that even the most experienced climbers are a little afraid to take on, because a small slip could result in a severe injury or even death. 56. What does the underlined word “dominating” (Paragraph 1) mean? (1 word) ________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where and when did Sasha diGuilian find she had the talent for rock climbing? (No more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 58. What made Sasha diGuilian begin training seriously to climb real mountains? (No more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why is the 5.14d graded climb considered the most difficult climb? (No more than 7 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 60. Please explain how you are inspired by Sasha diGuilian.(No more than25 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Controlling\ Ruling 57. At a local rock climbing gym at the age of seven 58. Her competitive nature and love for rock climbing 59. Because it involves climbing vertical rocks 60. I am inspired by her spirits of bravery and determination 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了著名的攀岩世界冠军Sasha diGuilian的成长经历，主要说明了她勇敢且刻苦的性格。 【56题详解】 考查词意猜测。根据第四段第一句“As a youngster, she dominated the Junior Continental Championships from 2004 to 2010.(作为一个年轻人，她在2004年到2010年间统治了少年大陆锦标赛)”可知从2004到2010之间她一直都是洲际冠军，说明她统治了这个运动项目。所以该词和“controlling/Ruling”意义一致。故填Controlling\ Ruling。 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“Then at the age of seven she attended brother’s birthday party at a local rock climbing gym and found her gift for it.(七岁时，她参加了哥哥在当地一家攀岩馆举行的生日派对，并发现了自己在这方面的天赋。)”可知在七岁的时候，在当地一家攀岩俱乐部里，她发现了自己有这方面的天赋。故填At a local rock climbing gym at the age of seven。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“Her competitive nature and love for the sport immediately reached the peak and she began training seriously, but this time outside the gym—climbing real mountains.(她的好胜心和对这项运动的热爱立刻达到了顶峰，她开始认真训练，但这一次是在体育馆外——登上真正的高山。)”可知她好胜的天性和对攀岩的热爱让她能够认真地训练。故填Her competitive nature and love for rock climbing。 【59题详解】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“Sasha diGuilian is also the youngest woman who has completed the 5.14d graded climb in which climbers must climb rocks that are vertical.(Sasha DiGuilian也是最年轻的女性，她完成了5.14 d 的分级攀登，攀登者必须爬上垂直的岩石。)”可知这种攀岩是在垂直的岩石上进行的，非常危险。轻微的滑倒就会导致严重的受伤。故填Because it involves climbing vertical rocks。 【60题详解】 开放试题，言之有理即可。在文章中Sasha diGuilian所从事的运动项目是很危险的，而且她是一个女孩子，所以她很勇敢。同时她为了获得成功进行了刻苦认真的训练，说明她意志坚定。故填I am inspired by her spirits of bravery and determination。 六、书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假设你是赴英学习的国际交流生李津。你校所在区域附近的居民开始砍伐森林以发展旅游业。作为学校环保社团的负责人，你将在社区会议上发表演讲。内容包括： (1)指出当前砍伐森林的现象； (2)说明森林的重要性(如：提供清洁的空气、水源和生物多样性)； (3)呼吁居民和政府共同努力，实现可持续发展。 注意： (1)文章开头结尾需要自己完成； (2)可增加细节，使行文连贯； (3) 词数不少于 100。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow residents and government representatives, I’m Li Jin, an international exchange student and head of the environmental club at our school. Recently, I’ve noticed deforestation underway in our area to develop tourism. While economic growth matters, the consequences of losing our forests are dire. Forests are nature’s lungs, purifying air and filtering water. They safeguard countless species, from birds to insects, forming the backbone of biodiversity. Cutting them down not only disrupts ecosystems but also risks soil erosion and climate imbalance. Moreover, tourists are increasingly drawn to natural landscapes — destroying them is self-defeating. To balance progress and preservation, we must act. Residents can support eco-friendly tourism initiatives, like guided nature walks. The government could enforce tree-planting regulations and promote sustainable infrastructure. Together, we can protect our green heritage while fostering long-term prosperity. Let’s choose harmony over harm. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生作为学校环保社团的负责人，就你校所在区域附近的居民开始砍伐森林以发展旅游业这件事在社区会议上发表演讲。 【详解】1.词汇积累 注意到：notice→be aware of 破坏： disrupt→destroy 而且：moreover→besides 能够：can→be able to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： I’m Li Jin, an international exchange student and head of the environmental club at our school. 拓展句： I’m Li Jin, who is an international exchange student and head of the environmental club at our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Forests are nature’s lungs, purifying air and filtering water. （运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】Cutting them down not only disrupts ecosystems but also risks soil erosion and climate imbalance. （运用了动名词作主语和not only...but also引导的并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-02天津大学附属中学高二年级 英语学科试卷 注意：第Ⅰ卷选择题部分答案按照题号顺序填涂在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷主观题部分答案在答题纸上作答。在试卷上作答无效! 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试 (共15小题;满分20分) 第一节 (共5题;每题1分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman advise the boy to take with him? A. A helmet. B. A first aid kit. C. A video camera. 2. What does the man think has changed in the town? A. It is getting more crowded now. B. There are more chain stores now. C. There are several shopping malls now. 3. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It is terrible. B. It has vivid images. C. It is visually exciting. 4. Where will the man work in the summer? A. At a library. B. At a medical lab. C. At a travel agency. 5. When will the treasure hunt finish? A. At 1 pm. B. At 3 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 第二节 (共10题;每题1.5分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8小题。 6. What does Bill ask his grandma about? A. The changes she has witnessed. B. The role of women in the past. C. Women’s liberation movement. 7. According to Bill’s grandma, what happened when she was young? A. More women attended school than worked. B. Few women received a college education. C. Women were not allowed to go to school. 8. What does Bill’s grandma say about marriage today? A. All women choose to get married. B. More women do not want to have children. C. Fewer women get married at a very young age. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题。 9. Which point does the woman disagree with the man? A. It is unwise to build a park for elephants. B. Borneo elephants are really lovely animals. C. People should spend money on protecting animals. 10. According to the man what is the main cause of animals’ extinction? A. Lack of direct protection. B. Lack of money and energy. C. Environmental problems. 11. Which of the following can best summarize what the man says? A. Saving animals can benefit humans. B. Humans need clean water to survive. C. Animals will protect the environment. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。 12. In which situation do people not usually arrive on time? A. Going to a party. B. Attending a lecture. C. Meeting to go to a movie. 13. What should you do when you go to someone’s home for dinner? A. Arrive on time. B. Arrive no more than 20 minutes late. C. Arrive at least an hour and a half late. 14. What can we learn about British people’s attitudes towards time? A. Their attitudes indicate their social status. B. Their attitudes are based on historical reasons. C. Their attitudes depend on what they are doing. 15. Who may find this passage helpful? A. A family who is going to hold a dinner party. B. A foreigner who is going to study at a British university. C. A staff member who is responsible for organizing meetings. 二、单项填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Micheal was late for Professor Yang's philosophy class this morning. —________? As far as I know, he loves philosophy and always come to Class on time. A. How come B. Guess what C. So what D. Why not 2. _______ in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people from different parts of the world. A. Caught up B. Having caught up C. Catching up D. To be caught up 3. For me, Snow’s writing, Red Star over China ______, is a must-read for anyone with an interest in that period. A. in vain B. in advance C. in particular D. in time 4. In a world still facing so many problems, it is still absolutely essential for us all to _______ to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity. A. comprehend B. collaborate C. combat D. compete 5. _______ should be known to us all _______ the Spring Festival, also known as Chun Jie, has been successfully inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. A. What; that B. What; when C. It; that D. It; what 6. A scholarship has been established _______ the heroic teacher who sacrificed his life to save students. A. in memory of B. in favor of C. in charge of D. in search of 7. The long-awaited reforms finally _______ positive changes in the company. A. brought up B. brought forth C. brought back D. brought down 8. —You seem to be familiar with the school. —I __________ here for three years. It’s great to be back. A. studied B. have studied C. had studied D. study 9. To my disappointment, the cake ________ by my little brother before I even got home from work. A. was eating B. had eaten C. was being eaten D. had been eaten 10. This produced a chain reaction, ________made________possible for life to develop. A. what; that B. what; it C. which; that D. which; it 11 — May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at six o’clock tonight? — I’m sorry. Mr. Smith ________ to a conference before then. A. will have gone B. had gone C. would have gone D. has gone 12. —Daddy, how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom’s birthday? —______. She must be happy. A. It couldn’t be better B. It’s a good deal C. That all depends D. Don’t bother 13. The president has sent a message of ________ to the relatives of the dead soldiers. A. sympathy B. intention C. necessity D. commitment 14. I received a letter, ________ poor spelling made me think it was written by a child. A. which B. that C. whose D. who 15. True friendship is like sound health, the value is seldom known until it is lost. A. of that B. that C. of which D. which 三、完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a ____16____ of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was ____17____, I’d say I was not over-speeding. Several times I got____18____ behind a slow- moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with____19____. At one point along an open highway, I____20____ crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I ____21____ the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. No cars, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to ____22____, the only human being for at least a mile in any____23____. I started____24____ why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being____25____, because there was obviously no police-man around, and there certainly would have been no____26____ in going through it. Much later that night, after I____27____ a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light____28____ me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract we all have with each other. It’s not only the____29____ but it’s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to ____30____ it: we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more likely to be____31____ from doing something bad by the social convention that____32____ it than by any law against it. It’s amazing that we ever____33____ each other to do the right thing, isn’t it? And we do, too! Trust is our____34____ preference. I was so ____35____ of myself for stopping for the red light that night. 16. A. flight B. distance C. road D. length 17. A. thinking B. driving C. complaining D. running 18. A. stopped B. changed C. stuck D. lost 19. A. horror B. strength C. understanding D. impatience 20. A. ran off B. came to C. passed by D. left behind 21. A. passed B. watched C. approached D. found 22. A. stop B. change C. turn D. die 23. A. way B. side C. city D. direction 24. A. wondering B. suspecting C. struggling D. regretting 25. A. abused B. fined C. injured D. killed 26. A. danger B. sign C. time D. record 27. A. met with B. got over C. got rid of D. called back 28. A. turned out to B. came back to C. referred to D. occurred to 29. A. virtue B. suggestion C. law D. order 30. A. honor B. solve C. break D. judge 31. A. stopped B. protected C. rejected D. frightened 32. A. speaks of B. stands by C. takes in D. disapproves of 33. A. suspect B. trust C. teach D. care 34. A. only B. first C. lucky D. living 35. A. sorry B. doubtful C. sure D. proud 四、阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分) A Show Biz Summer 2019 Location: Rosewood Center for Family arts Important Information: ● Tuition paid on the first day of class. No tuition refunds (退款). ● DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancellation (取消). ● Please accompany student to the first day of class. ● Registration begins one-half hour before class time. How To Register: ● Mail: fill out the form in this brochure. ● Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates. Drama Days! — $175 Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-5th Time: July 2-July 6 ● Create the situations and scenes ● SHOWTIME — invite family and friends to your Friday Showcase! ● Bring a sack lunch and drink each day! Laugh Out Loud — $175 Entering Grade: 5th Time: July 23-July 27 ● Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best! ● Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends! Acting-Just Acting — $225 Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B:3rd-4th Time: August 4-August 8 ● Start with the characters: Who are you? Be the Star of your Dreams. ● Work with your class to create the plot. Summer Scenes — $225 Entering Grades: 5th-6th Time: August 11-August 15 ● Do you want to be an actor? ● Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors & directors. 36. Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors? A. Drama Days. B. Acting-Just Acting. C. Laugh Out Loud. D. Summer Scenes. 37. It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes . A. are intended only for Grades 1st-2nd B. are all held at Rosewood Center for Family Arts C. will take place between July and October D. need students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day 38. If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2019, you should be aware that . A. there’ll be no refunds in any case B. tuition must be paid at least before July 2 C. registration begins half an hour after class time D. students had better be accompanied on the first day 39. What is the purpose of the text? A. To persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2019. B. To attract readers to vote for their favorite actors. C. To collect money for the students who show interest in art. D. To teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019. 40. Where is the text most probably from? A. A community brochure. B. An entertainment magazine. C. A guide book. D. A scientific report. B Martin was returning to work in his London office after spending two weeks with his brother in New York. He was coming back with a heavy heart. It was not just that it was the end of a wonderful holiday; it was not just that he invariably suffered badly from jet lag(时差); it was that Monday morning always began with a team meeting and, over the months, he had grown to hate them. Martin was aware that colleagues approached these meetings with hidden agenda(会议议程); they indulged in (沉溺于) game playing; and he knew that people were not being honest and open. The meetings themselves were bad enough - there was all the moaning afterwards at the meeting like“I could have improved on that idea, but I wasn’t going to say.” As this morning’s meeting began, Martin prepared himself for the usual dullness and boredom. But, as the meeting progressed, he became aware of a strange background noise. At first, he thought that he was still hearing the engine noise from the aircraft that had brought him back to London. But as he concentrated on the noise, it became a little clearer. He realized, to his amazement, that he could actually hear what they were thinking at the same time as they were speaking. What surprised him, even more than the acquisition of this strange power, was that he discovered that what people were saying was not really what they were thinking. They were not making clear their reservations. They were not supporting views which they thought might be popular. They were not contributing their new insights. They were not volunteering their new ideas. Martin found it impossible not to respond to his new knowledge. So he started to make gentle interventions, based more on what he could hear his colleagues thinking than on what he could hear them saying. “So, John, are you really saying…” “Susan, do you really think that?” “Tom, have you got an idea on how we could take this forward?” They looked at him, puzzled.In truth, he felt rather proud of his newly-acquired talent. As the meeting progressed, it was clear to him that each member of the meeting was learning how to hear the thoughts of the others. The game playing started to fall away; people started to speak more directly; views became better understood; the atmosphere became more open and trusting. The meeting ended. As people left the room, Martin found that he could still hear what they were thinking. “That was the best meeting we’ve ever had.”“All meetings should be like that.”“In future, I’m going to say what I think.” 41. It is known from the first paragraph that Martin . A. just came back from his business trip in New York B. was found to suffer from a serious heart disease during the trip C. had a good time during his fortnight’s stay in New York D. didn’t like his work in his London office 42. Why did Martin hate his company’s team meeting? A Because it had to be held every Monday morning. B. Because he was tired of hosting such a meeting C. Because he couldn’t control the meeting that was out of order. D. Because the meeting atmosphere wasn’t open and trusting. 43. The underlined part“his newly-acquired talent” in Paragraph 5 means that he could A. still hear the engine noise of the plane though he was back B. clearly predict what the members of the meeting would say C. actually control the thoughts of the members of the meeting D. encourage the members to express their thoughts in words 44. What do we know about this Monday morning’s meeting from the passage? A. Martin made people say what they were thinking immediately the meeting began. B. Martin was angry at the dullness of the meeting at the beginning of the meeting. C. Martin led people to express their real thoughts with the meeting progressing. D. Many members of the meeting played games and told lies at the meeting all the time. 45. It is inferred from the last two paragraphs that towards the end of the meeting Martin would hear such words as“ ”. A. I was thinking of making a suggestion-but I couldn’t be bothered B. I have got an idea on how we could take this forward. I think we should... C. The usual people say the usual things, so I have no other new ideas D. I could have imagined on that idea, but I wasn’t willing to say that C Styrofoam, or polystyrene, is a light-weight material, about 95 percent air, with very good insulation (隔热) properties, according to Earthsource.org. It is used in products from cups that keep your drinks hot or cold to packaging material that protects items during shipping. With the above good features, Styrofoam still enjoys a bad reputation. It cannot be recycled without releasing dangerous pollution into the air. The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency says it is the fifth-largest creator of harmful waste. But now the common worms which are usually disgusting can come to the rescue, specifically, mealworms. Scientists from the U. S. and China have discovered that mealworms can digest plastic. One mealworm can digest a pill-sized amount of plastic a day. Study co-author Wei-Min Wu says that in 24 hours, the plastic is turned into carbon dioxide. Since Styrofoam has no nutrition at all, are the worms hurt by eating plastic? Much to the scientists’ surprise, the study found that worms eating Styrofoam were as healthy as worms eating bran (谷獐). The researchers will study the worm’s eating habits and digesting system, looking to copy the plastic breakdown but on a larger scale. Once the way can be put into practice, it will make a revolutionary difference to the disposal of plastic. “Solving the issue of plastic pollution is important”, says Wu, a Stanford University environmental engineering instructor. After all, our earth is small and landfill space is becoming limited with too much garbage waiting to be dealt with, he says. About 33-million tons of plastic are thrown away in the United States every year. Plastic plates, cups and containers take up 25 percent to 30 percent of space in America’s landfills. One Styrofoam cup takes more than 1 million years to recycle in a landfill, according to Cleveland State University. 46. What do we know about Styrofoam? A. It can be used to cool drinks. B. It is a weightless material. C. It is harmful when recycled. D. It is usually used on ships. 47. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. Mealworms have amazing digesting power. B. Mealworms are not bad in their nature. C. Mealworms can rescue people’s lives. D. People misunderstood mealworms in the past. 48. Why will researchers study the worm’s eating habits and digesting system? A. To find ways to help mealworms grow larger. B. To imitate their ways of breaking down plastic. C. To help develop their digesting ability. D. To make sure of their safety after eating plastic. 49. In the future, plastic may be recycled . A. by raising large amounts of mealworms B. by environmental engineering instructors C. without causing harm to mealworms D. using a method inspired by mealworms 50 What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Styrofoam is widely used in daily life. B. Mealworms are genius at eating plastic. C. Plastic recycling may be solved in the future. D. Plastic can be turned into carbon dioxide. D No business would welcome being compared to gambling. Yet that is what is happening to makers of video games. For years parents have complained that their children are “addicted” to their video games and smartphones. Today, however, even more doctors are using the term. On January 1 this year, “gaming disorder” — in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO). Are games really addictive? Psychologists have different opinions. Those who don’t think so say that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock’n’roll, jazz, comic books, novels and even crossword puzzles, but it turns out that they are not as harmful as expected. However, supporters argue that game developers have the motivation and the means to design their products to make them extremely attractive. For one thing, the business- model has changed: In the old days, games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from purchases of in-game goods, which ties playtime directly to revenue (收益). For another, game-makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. In this way products are constantly adjusted to encourage players’ spending. The biggest spenders are known as “whales”, a term that originated in casinos (赌场). The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition, diagnoses will become more common. Anyway, being put together with gambling in the public mind, fairly or not, will not do the industry any good. 51. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. It is not suitable to compare video games to gambling. B Parents complain about their children’s addiction to gambling. C. Gaming addiction was officially recognized as a disease. D. More doctors are against the use of the term “addicted”. 52. What does the underlined words “moral panic” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Unexpected addiction caused by science and technology. B. Wrong judgment on how harmful something is. C. Trouble caused by someone’s immoral behavior. D. An astonishing claim of the unexpected panic. 53. What do games developers do to make games attractive? A. They don’t charge players for in-game goods. B. They keep players’ video game machines updated. C. They reward big spenders with a unique title. D. They adjust products based on received data. 54. In the last paragraph, the author aims to _______. A. offer a suggestion B. make a prediction C. give a warning D. put forward a solution 55. What is the best title for the text? A. Addiction: A Warning to the Gaming Industry B. Addiction: Not a Blame on Games C. Games: A New Kind of Gambling D. Games: The Cause of Mental Disorder 第Ⅱ卷 五、阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。 Rock climbing requires not only physical strength, but also complete mental concentration. So it is not an easy sport. But this may not be true for 20-year-old Sasha diGuilian. This fearless girl who has been dominating the sport ever since she entered this field is just getting warmed up. The youngster who is also studying for a creative writing degree at Columbia University says that she began climbing even before she could walk. As a baby, she constantly escaped from her bed and led her friends to the nearest rocks or hills. Then at the age of seven she attended brother’s birthday party at a local rock climbing gym and found her gift for it. Soon after, she joined the local center in her hometown of Alexandria, Virginia and began climbing— first once a week, then twice and soon, almost every day. At the age of nine, she won her first climbing competition by participating in an event that she hadn’t even been aware of, until she went to the gym for her normal climbing routine. Her competitive nature and love for the sport immediately reached the peak and she began training seriously, but this time outside the gym—climbing real mountains. As a youngster, she dominated the Junior Continental Championships from 2004 to 2010. Then she went on to catch the Pan American Championship and the US National Championship as soon as she was old enough. And in 2011, at just 18 years old, she was crowned(加冕)Female Overall World Champion in Arco, Italy in her first attempt. Sasha diGuilian is also the youngest woman who has completed the 5.14d graded climb in which climbers must climb rocks that are vertical. The 5.14d graded climb is regarded as the most difficult climb and it is something that even the most experienced climbers are a little afraid to take on, because a small slip could result in a severe injury or even death. 56. What does the underlined word “dominating” (Paragraph 1) mean? (1 word) ________________________________________________________________________ 57. Where and when did Sasha diGuilian find she had the talent for rock climbing? (No more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 58. What made Sasha diGuilian begin training seriously to climb real mountains? (No more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why is the 5.14d graded climb considered the most difficult climb? (No more than 7 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 60. Please explain how you are inspired by Sasha diGuilian.(No more than25 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 假设你是赴英学习的国际交流生李津。你校所在区域附近的居民开始砍伐森林以发展旅游业。作为学校环保社团的负责人，你将在社区会议上发表演讲。内容包括： (1)指出当前砍伐森林的现象； (2)说明森林的重要性(如：提供清洁的空气、水源和生物多样性)； (3)呼吁居民和政府共同努力，实现可持续发展。 注意： (1)文章开头结尾需要自己完成； (2)可增加细节，使行文连贯； (3) 词数不少于 100。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$