Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册教师用书（译林版2020）

Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit & Reading Lights，camera，action！ Unit 1 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　长句难句分析 整体理解 课文 3 Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to make a film. B.The development of film-making. C.A brief introduction to some aspects of film-making. D.What film-making will look like in the future. √ Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Introduction (Para.1)：Some aspects of film-making behind the scenes require a lot of 1.__________. Main body： Aspect 1 (Para.2)： 2._______ effects Aspect 2 (Para.3)： 3._____________ effects Aspect 3 (Para.4)：4.______ Conclusion (Para.5): 5.______________________ the work done behind the scenes. hard work Sound Visual special Props Think of and appreciate Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1.Why does the film critic ask a question at the beginning of the text? A.To introduce the topic of his lecture. B.To give an example of what he is discussing. C.To explain the composition of a film. D.To tell us how to make a successful film. √ 2.How does the film critic support his idea in paragraph 2? A.By analyzing causes. B.By asking questions. C.By giving examples. D.By making comparisons. √ 3.Why is the green screen used in CGI? A.Because it isn’t fit for natural color. B.Because it can make a better visual special effect. C.Because the actors can perform better in the scene. D.Because the actors can be easily separated from the background. √ 4.What can we learn from paragraph 4? A.The model of the Titanic was built smaller. B.A film’s success also comes from the exact props. C.It took the director 100 days to find information about the Titanic. D.It was not long before the director had the prop of ship built. √ What’s the first thing you notice about a film? Whatever your answer is，there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.As 1.____ matter of fact，film-making involves a huge amount of hard work behind the scenes，of which some aspects are not familiar to the audience. One typical example is sound effects.Contrary to 2._______ many people may expect，they are often added after a scene 3.______________ _____(shoot). Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 a what has been shot/is shot In fact，sound effects are often made by 4._________(mix) different sounds on computers.Another important aspect of film-making process 5._______ computers are often used is visual special effects.And CGI is a technology 6.__________(frequent) used in making such effects.However，not all 7.________(direct) prefer the aid of computers in their works.Some of them employ creative approaches 8.__________(achieve) their goals.Of course，what contributes 9.____ a successful film includes many other aspects.For instance，great effort is made to research，find and build props in order to make a film look real. mixing where frequently directors to achieve to In short，it is the joint efforts of many 10.__________(talent) people that are behind the scenes of a great film and they deserve all the credit. 返 回 talented 难句分析 长句 13 1.Let me start by _______(ask) you a question：what’s the first thing you notice about a film？(P2，Para.1) 结构分析：此句是_____句。you notice about a film是______从句，省略了关系词_____。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 asking 复合 定语 that 让我先来问你们一个问题作为开场：对于一部电影你首先会 注意什么？ 2.Whatever your answer is，there’s always a lot more to it ______ first meets the eye.(P2，Para.1) 结构分析：此句是_____句。whatever引导_________从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ than 复合 让步状语 无论你们的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。 3.He talked to historians __________(ensure) that the details were correct and even went down to ______ bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for _______(he).(P3，Para.4) 结构分析：此句是_____句。that引导_____从句；what引导_____从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ to ensure the himself 复合 宾语 宾语 他和历史学家交流以确保细节无误，甚至亲自潜到大西洋海 底查看“泰坦尼克号”的残骸。 4.Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg，what we see on the cinema screen ____(be) just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.(P3，Para.5) 结构分析：此句是_____句。as引导_________从句；what引导_____从句。 汉语翻译：_____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ is 复合 方式状语 主语 正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰 山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 1　 “代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句 Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.(P2，Para.1) 事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。 结构分析：此句是复合句。you see on the screen为定语从句，修饰the film；most of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰hard work。 • 在此结构中，当先行词指物时，关系词用which；当先行词指人时，关系词用whom。 • “the＋n.＋of＋which/whom”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”结构互换。 (1)Maria has written two classic novels，both of _______ have been adapted for television series. which (2)We are going to interview the writer，____________________ _____________________________________ by the public. 我们要采访这位作家，他的新小说受到了公众的好评。 (3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)The family shared breakfast together，__________________________，delight spreading through the house. 一家人一起吃早餐，他们都欣喜万分，屋里洋溢着喜悦。 写作佳句 whose new novel/the new novel of whom has been well received all of whom were overjoyed 2　 with的复合结构 The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.(P3，Para.3) “哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。 结构分析：本句含有with的复合结构，在句中作状语。 with的复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。 常见形式如下： with＋宾语＋ to do(表示动作还未发生) doing(表示主动或正在进行的动作) done(表示被动或已完成的动作) 介词短语/adj./adv.(表示状态) (1)Our teacher，who had a kind and friendly personality，came in ________________________. 我们的老师有着友善的品质，他手里拿着一本书进来了。 with a book in his hand (2)(应用文写作之求助信)______________________，I was so anxious that I had trouble sleeping. 有这么多工作要做，我很担心，无法入眠。 (3)(读后续写之心理描写)__________________________________，he jumped with joy，his eyes glittering with excitement. 一切都准备好了，他高兴得跳了起来，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 写作佳句 With so much work to do With everything ready/prepared well ________________ ________________ __________ ____________________ _______________ ____________ ___________________ 课文重点词块默写 1.在后台，在幕后 2.大量的 3.发生 4.对……的简要介绍 5.对……熟悉 6.首先 7.引起某人的注意 behind the scenes a huge amount of take place a brief introduction to be familiar with to begin with draw one’s attention 8.音效 9.拍一场戏 10.发出恐龙的咆哮 11.从信封里抽出一张纸 12.认为……十分重要 13.视觉特效 14.很容易从……分离 15.使……能够做…… 16.跳上跳下 ____________ ____________ ____________________ __________________________________ ________________________ __________________ ______________________ ______________ _________________ sound effects shoot a scene make a dinosaur roar pull a sheet of paper out of an envelope attach great importance to visual special effects be easily separated from enable...to do... jump up and down 17.计算机的帮助 18.采取一种有创造性的方法 19.有助于；造成，促成 20.……的底部 21.更不用说，且不说 22.恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 23.冰山一角 24.替……着想，想到 25.才华出众的人 ___________________ ______________________ ____________ ______________ ______________ ___________ ___________________ __________________ ______________ 返 回 the aid of computers take a creative approach contribute to the bottom of... not to mention do justice to the tip of the iceberg spare a thought for talented people $$ Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading Step 1　速读——整体理解文意 Ⅰ.明文章大意 What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make a film. B．The development of film-making. C．A brief introduction to some aspects of film-making. D．What film-making will look like in the future. 答案　C Ⅱ.悉篇章结构 Introduction (Para.1)：Some aspects of film-making behind the scenes require a lot of 1.hard work. Main body： Conclusion (Para.5): 5.Think of and appreciate the work done behind the scenes. Step 2　细读——深度获取细节 1．Why does the film critic ask a question at the beginning of the text? A．To introduce the topic of his lecture. B．To give an example of what he is discussing. C．To explain the composition of a film. D．To tell us how to make a successful film. 答案　A 2．How does the film critic support his idea in paragraph 2? A．By analyzing causes. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. D．By making comparisons. 答案　C 3．Why is the green screen used in CGI? A．Because it isn’t fit for natural color. B．Because it can make a better visual special effect. C．Because the actors can perform better in the scene. D．Because the actors can be easily separated from the background. 答案　D 4．What can we learn from paragraph 4? A．The model of the Titanic was built smaller. B．A film’s success also comes from the exact props. C．It took the director 100 days to find information about the Titanic. D．It was not long before the director had the prop of ship built. 答案　B Step 3　读后——课文语法填空 What’s the first thing you notice about a film? Whatever your answer is，there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.As 1.a matter of fact，film-making involves a huge amount of hard work behind the scenes，of which some aspects are not familiar to the audience. One typical example is sound effects.Contrary to 2.what many people may expect，they are often added after a scene 3.has been shot/is shot(shoot)．In fact，sound effects are often made by 4.mixing(mix) different sounds on computers.Another important aspect of film-making process 5.where computers are often used is visual special effects.And CGI is a technology 6.frequently(frequent) used in making such effects.However，not all 7.directors(direct) prefer the aid of computers in their works.Some of them employ creative approaches 8.to achieve(achieve) their goals.Of course，what contributes 9.to a successful film includes many other aspects.For instance，great effort is made to research，find and build props in order to make a film look real. In short，it is the joint efforts of many 10.talented(talent) people that are behind the scenes of a great film and they deserve all the credit. Ⅰ.补句子　析结构 1．Let me start by asking(ask) you a question：what’s the first thing you notice about a film？(P2，Para.1) 结构分析：此句是复合句。you notice about a film是定语从句，省略了关系词that。 汉语翻译：让我先来问你们一个问题作为开场：对于一部电影你首先会注意什么？ 2．Whatever your answer is，there’s always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(P2，Para.1) 结构分析：此句是复合句。whatever引导让步状语从句。 汉语翻译：无论你们的答案是什么，事情总比你们认为的要复杂得多。 3．He talked to historians to ensure(ensure) that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself(he)．(P3，Para.4) 结构分析：此句是复合句。that引导宾语从句；what引导宾语从句。 汉语翻译：他和历史学家交流以确保细节无误，甚至亲自潜到大西洋海底查看“泰坦尼克号”的残骸。 4．Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg，what we see on the cinema screen is(be) just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making.(P3，Para.5) 结构分析：此句是复合句。as引导方式状语从句；what引导主语从句。 汉语翻译：正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样，我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。 Ⅱ.研典句　学用法 “代词＋of＋which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句 Actually，the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work，most of which takes place behind the scenes.(P2，Para.1) 事实上，你在银幕上看到的电影是大量艰苦工作的产物，其中大部分工作发生在幕后。 结构分析：此句是复合句。you see on the screen为定语从句，修饰the film；most of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰hard work。 ———————————————————————————————————————— ·在此结构中，当先行词指物时，关系词用which；当先行词指人时，关系词用whom。 ·“the＋n.＋of＋which/whom”结构一般可以与“whose＋n.”结构互换。 ———————————————————————————————————————— (1)Maria has written two classic novels，both of which have been adapted for television series. [写作佳句] (2)We are going to interview the writer，whose new novel/the new novel of whom has been well received by the public. 我们要采访这位作家，他的新小说受到了公众的好评。 (3)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)The family shared breakfast together，all of whom were overjoyed，delight spreading through the house. 一家人一起吃早餐，他们都欣喜万分，屋里洋溢着喜悦。 with的复合结构 The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.(P3，Para.3) “哈利·波特”系列电影中魁地奇比赛的场景就是通过演员在绿幕前上下跳跃这种方式制作的。 结构分析：本句含有with的复合结构，在句中作状语。 ———————————————————————————————————————— with的复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。 常见形式如下： with＋宾语＋ ———————————————————————————————————————— (1)Our teacher，who had a kind and friendly personality，came in with a book in his hand. 我们的老师有着友善的品质，他手里拿着一本书进来了。 [写作佳句] (2)(应用文写作之求助信)With so much work to do，I was so anxious that I had trouble sleeping. 有这么多工作要做，我很担心，无法入眠。 (3)(读后续写之心理描写)With everything ready/prepared well，he jumped with joy，his eyes glittering with excitement. 一切都准备好了，他高兴得跳了起来，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 课文重点词块默写 1．在后台，在幕后behind the scenes 2．大量的a huge amount of 3．发生take place 4．对……的简要介绍 a brief introduction to 5．对……熟悉be familiar with 6．首先to begin with 7．引起某人的注意draw one’s attention 8．音效 sound effects 9．拍一场戏 shoot a scene 10．发出恐龙的咆哮 make a dinosaur roar 11．从信封里抽出一张纸 pull a sheet of paper out of an envelope 12．认为……十分重要attach great importance to 13．视觉特效visual special effects 14．很容易从……分离 be easily separated from 15．使……能够做……enable...to do... 16．跳上跳下 jump up and down 17．计算机的帮助 the aid of computers 18．采取一种有创造性的方法take a creative approach 19．有助于；造成，促成contribute to 20．……的底部 the bottom of... 21．更不用说，且不说not to mention 22．恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价do justice to 23．冰山一角 the tip of the iceberg 24．替……着想，想到spare a thought for 25．才华出众的人talented people 训练2　Welcome to the unit & Reading [分值：50分] Ⅰ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)(满分15分) 1．和读书相比，我更喜欢看电影，其中大多数是科幻片。(“代词＋of which”引导的定语从句) I prefer to see films rather than read books，most of which are science fiction films. 2．每次看科幻片，都让我感到震撼和兴奋。(every time引导时间状语从句) Every time I see a science fiction film，I feel shocked and excited. 3．除了科幻片，我也从纪录片中学到很多知识。(in addition to) In addition to science fiction films，I also learn a lot of knowledge from documentaries. 4．无论什么电影，我都会重视它。(whatever引导让步状语从句) Whatever the film is，I will attach great importance to it. 5．事实上，有很多优秀电影可供选择，我既增长了知识也开阔了眼界。(with复合结构) Actually，with a lot of good films to choose from，I can broaden my knowledge as well as horizons. 组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。 参考范文 In my busy high school life, I am fond of seeing films when I am free. I prefer to see films rather than read books，most of which are science fiction films.Every time I see a science fiction film，I feel shocked and excited.In addition to science fiction films，I also learn a lot of knowledge from documentaries.Whatever the film is，I will attach great importance to it.Actually，with a lot of homework to do every day，I have no time to see films.In spite of this, films are a great escape for me and I hope to find more time for them in the future. Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分) A Like many children，young Lotte Reiniger was crazy about movies，which at the time were a completely new invention.She taught herself how to cut paper silhouettes(剪影)，of people，animals，and objects.“I could cut silhouettes almost as soon as I could manage to hold a pair of scissors，” Reiniger said.“I could paint，too，and read...But everybody was surprised at the scissor cuts.” At first，Reiniger wanted to be an actress，but her skill at making silhouettes drew the attention of the German film industry.Before 1927，films were silent.To help the audience understand the film，title cards with printed text appeared during the film between scenes.Reiniger helped create title cards for films，using her silhouettes.In 1918，she was asked to provide stop-motion animation(定格动画)，in which objects are photographed(拍摄) in a series of slightly different positions and then replayed at high speed so that the objects appear to move on their own，for wooden rats(老鼠) in the movie The Pied Piper of Hamelin.It was a breakthrough that led to her own films，first short films and then，in 1926，The Adventures of Prince Achmed，the first full-length animated film. Although Reiniger once described herself as “a primitive(原始的) caveman artist”，her work is not simple.She carefully cut bits of card，paper，and wire，creating wonderful shapes，and then made them move and dance by hand.The black shapes were then placed on colorful backgrounds.She made more than 60 films，around 40 of which survive，all cut by her own hands.Most were based on timeless fairy tales，like Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. Reiniger was truly a pioneer both in animation and for women in film-making.Though her last film came out in 1980，her style is still influential and can often be seen in today’s films. 1．What do we know about Reiniger’s cuts? A．People silhouettes were her favorite. B．Painting and reading helped her cuts. C．She had a gift for cutting silhouettes. D．Movies excited her interest in silhouettes. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She taught herself how to cut paper silhouettes(剪影)，of people，animals，and objects.‘I could cut silhouettes almost as soon as I could manage to hold a pair of scissors’”可知，Reiniger从能抓剪刀开始就会剪影，从而推断出Reiniger具有剪影的天赋。故选C。 2．What did Reiniger do to help the audience understand the silent films? A．She replayed the film between scenes. B．She cut silhouettes for title cards in films. C．She broke up long films into shorter ones. D．She made photos of the objects in the film. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To help the audience understand the film，title cards with printed text appeared during the film between scenes.Reiniger helped create title cards for films，using her silhouettes.”可知，Reiniger通过为电影中的标题卡剪影来帮助观众理解无声电影。故选B。 3．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．Creating title cards for films. B．Making wooden rats for a film. C．Producing The Adventures of Prince Achmed. D．Bringing stop-motion animation into a film. 答案　D 解析　代词指代题。根据第二段中的“In 1918，she was asked to provide stop-motion animation(定格动画)...for wooden rats in the movie The Pied Piper of Hamelin.It was a breakthrough that led to her own films.”可知，It代指上文提到的Reiniger把定格动画引进到电影中。故选D。 4．Which of the following words can best describe Reiniger? A．Gifted and generous. B．Creative and productive. C．Honest and self-confident. D．Traditional and hard-working. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Reiniger helped create title cards for films，using her silhouettes.”和倒数第二段的“She made more than 60 films，around 40 of which survive，all cut by her own hands.”可推知，Reiniger是一位具有创造力和多产的导演。故选B。 B (2024·湖北武汉高一期末) Adaptations are the currency of the movie industry.It’s common to see that the latest hit movie or thrilling drama is inspired by a novel，video game，or perhaps even a comic book.The journey of the page being adapted to the screen has been covered a lot.But little is the process spoken about in reverse. The most well-known version of a film making its way into the publishing industry is through the classic novelization.Movie novelizations went through a popular period before the Internet existed.Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped into and needed to experience the story again in a new way.They couldn’t simply search for it，nor could they immediately get the production on tape.Therefore，the novelization was a great solution. Novelizations were usually written by authors who were not in the movie-making process.Instead，they would receive the most complete version of the screenplay to hand and would begin to write their adaptation based on that document.Although changes could be made，there were times where a novelization didn’t actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelizations were left outdated.But there’s also an advantage.The novelizations were a small piece of movie-making history in their own right.Massive films like Star Wars，ET，Back to the Future，and Alien all received their own page adaptation.It was a completely unique experience before the films were even available to watch.For a time，they were everything for cinema lovers. Regardless of the influences on the tales，movie adaptations provide a creative outlet for new concepts to be developed.That’s a wonderful idea，which should be encouraged for those movies that never got a chance to continue on their path. 5．What does the underlined phrase “in reverse” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Equally. B．Oppositely. C．Similarly. D．Completely. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句上文“The journey of the page being adapted to the screen has been covered a lot.”及But表示转折可知，从页面到荧幕(即小说被改编成电影)的过程已经被讨论很多次，但是反过来(即电影被改编成小说)的过程却很少有人讨论。由此可知，in reverse是反过来的意思。故选B。 6．Why were movie novelizations popular before the Internet existed? A．They took the place of productions on tape. B．They were adapted from up-to-date novels. C．They satisfied fans’ curiosity in a different way. D．They created a fictional world for people to first step in. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped into and needed to experience the story again in a new way.”可知，电影小说在互联网出现之前很流行是因为它们用一种不同的方式满足了粉丝的好奇心。故选C。 7．Which of the following is probably the disadvantage of a novelization? A．Its choosing the wrong story. B．Its missing the point of the screenplay. C．Its cutting and replacing movie scenes. D．Its failing to match the original movie. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“there were times where a novelization didn’t actually reflect what happened on the screen...”可知，电影小说化的一个缺点可能是它的有些内容与原版电影不符。故选D。 8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Novel-based Movies B．Fast-developing Industries C．Film-to-Book Adaptations D．Well-known novelizations 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。根据第二段中“The most well-known version of a film making its way into the publishing industry is through the classic novelization.”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了电影的小说化。由此可知，本文的最佳标题是“电影到书籍的改编”。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) Ciruela is a literature professor from the University of Granada in Spain.His 1 in Chinese came to appear when he studied martial arts(武术) as a university student.After his first 2 with that part of the Chinese culture，he decided to study the language in order to better 3 the culture and be able to 4 . Over time，the study of Chinese completely 5 Ciruela and became a very important part of his 6 .When he finished his university studies，he decided to continue learning the Chinese language in China.In 2002，he 7 to Spain and began teaching Chinese at the University of Granada.There，he spared no 8 to help thousands of Spanish students continue learning Chinese. When the Spanish publishing house invited Ciruela to translate Mo Yan’s works，Thirteen Steps，directly from Chinese，he 9 the task immediately.Despite all kinds of 10 he read the novel in Chinese many times，paying attention to all those 11 and how all of that could be 12 in a way that the Spanish readers would easily understand. In his 13 ，it is necessary to have more 14 of all kinds on China so that the Spanish reading public can better understand the Chinese 15 .Only in this way could some misunderstandings be avoided. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了西班牙大学教授Ciruela大学时对汉语产生了浓厚的兴趣，于是决定来中国学习这门语言，随后回国教授汉语，并翻译了莫言的作品《十三步》。 1．A.delight B．experience C．interest D．habit 答案　C 解析　delight高兴；experience经历，经验；interest兴趣；habit习惯。由下文“in Chinese came to appear when he studied martial arts(武术) as a university student”和“he decided to study the language”可知，Ciruela对汉语感兴趣，所以才开始学习汉语。故选C。 2．A.contact B．comparison C．separation D．conclusion 答案　A 解析　contact联系，接触；comparison比较；separation分开；conclusion结论。由上文“His ________ in Chinese came to appear when he studied martial arts(武术) as a university student.”和下文“with that part of the Chinese culture，he decided to study the language”可知，在Ciruela第一次接触到武术后，就决定学习汉语，故选A。 3．A.realize B．develop C．imagine D．understand 答案　D 解析　realize意识到；develop发展；imagine想象；understand理解，了解。由上文“he decided to study the language in order to better”和下文“the culture”可知，他决定学习汉语是为了更好地了解中国文化，故选D。 4．A.report B．communicate C．inform D．speak 答案　B 解析　report报告；communicate交流；inform通知；speak谈话。由上文“he decided to study the language in order to better the culture and be able to”可知，他决定学习汉语，是为了更好地了解中国文化并能够用汉语进行交流。故选B。 5．A.attracted B．controlled C．supported D．balanced 答案　A 解析　attract吸引；control控制；support支持；balance平衡。由下文“When he finished his university studies，he decided to continue learning the Chinese language in China.”可知，汉语学习完全吸引了Ciruela，故选A。 6．A.reference B．advantage C．education D．instruction 答案　C 解析　reference参考；advantage优势；education教育；instruction指示。由上文“Over time，the study of Chinese completely Ciruela and became a very important part of his”可知，汉语学习完全吸引了Ciruela，成为他接受教育的一个非常重要的组成部分。故选C。 7．A.relaxed B．stepped C．struck D．returned 答案　D 解析　由上文“When he finished his university studies，he decided to continue learning the Chinese language in China.”和下文“to Spain and began teaching Chinese at the University of Granada”可知，Ciruela在中国完成汉语学习后回到了西班牙，故选D。 8．A.service B．effort C．spirit D．energy 答案　B 解析　service服务；effort努力；spirit精神；energy能量。由语境可知，此处表示他不遗余力地帮助成千上万的西班牙学生继续学习汉语，spare no effort to do sth是固定搭配，意为“不遗余力做某事”，故选B。 9．A.noticed B．remembered C．expected D．accepted 答案　D 解析　notice注意到；remember记住；expect期望；accept接受。由下文“he read the novel in Chinese many times”可知，Ciruela接受了翻译莫言的作品《十三步》这一任务，故选D。 10．A.challenges B．arguments C．chances D．changes 答案　A 解析　challenge挑战；argument争论；chance机会；change改变。由上文“Despite all kinds of ”可知，在翻译莫言的小说《十三步》时，他面临着各种各样的挑战，故选A。 11．A.choices B．plans C．details D．effects 答案　C 解析　choice选择；plan计划；detail细节；effect影响，结果。由下文“and how all of that could be in a way that the Spanish readers would easily understand”可知，他关注所有的细节，以及关注如何将这些细节翻译成西班牙读者能够轻松理解的文字，故选C。 12．A.received B．translated C．copied D．printed 答案　B 解析　receive收到；translate翻译；copy复制；print打印。句意见上题解析。故选B。 13．A.purpose B．dream C．anxiety D．opinion 答案　D 解析　purpose目的；dream梦想；anxiety焦虑；opinion观点，看法。由下文“it is necessary to have more of all kinds on China so that the Spanish reading public can better understand the Chinese ”可知，在Ciruela看来，有必要对中国进行更多的各种研究，故选D。 14．A.designs B．arguments C．studies D．memories 答案　C 解析　design设计；argument争论；study研究；memory记忆。句意见上题解析。故选C。 15．A.reality B．fact C．organization D．problem 答案　A 解析　reality现实；fact事实；organization组织；problem问题。由下文“Only in this way could some misunderstandings be avoided.”可知，要更好地了解中国现实才能避免一些误解，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$