Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Vocabulary(课件PPT+Word教案)-【步步高】2024-2025学年高一英语必修第三册教师用书（外研版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Vocabulary Ⅰ.写重点词汇 1．internal adj.内部的 2．fund v．为……提供资金，资助 3．recycle v．再利用，回收利用 4．insight n．顿悟，猛醒 5．reality n．真实，现实 6．mission n．职责；使命 7．disease n．疾病，病 8．cancer n．癌症 9．royal adj.王室的，皇家的 10．institution n．机构，团体 11．aid v．& n．帮助，援助 12．military n．军队 13．chief adj.最高级别的，首席的 14．obtain v．获得，得到 15．drug n．药物，药材 16．certificate n．证明书，证书 17．further adj.更多的，附加的 18．break into a smile 突然笑起来 19．rise to one’s feet 站起身来 20．turn out出席；在场；结果是；生产；关掉 21．make a difference起作用；产生影响 22．at one point一度，在某一时刻 23．benefit from从……中受益 24．pass away去世 25．come up with想出；提出 26．take in收留；吸收；理解；欺骗；包含 27．be grateful to sb感激某人 28．aim to do sth 目的是做某事 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 1．contribution n．贡献→contribute v．是……的原因之一；捐献；投稿 2．relief n．减轻，缓解→relieve v．减轻，缓解→relieved adj.感到宽慰的 3．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→short adj.短的；短缺的→shorten v．(使)变短 4．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．效果 5．earn v．挣(钱)→earnings n．收入 6．donate v．捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐献→donor n．捐赠者 7．perseverance n．不屈不挠，坚持不懈→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求 8．extend v．持续；延伸；扩展→extensive adj.大量的；广泛的→extension n．扩大；延伸 9．disability n．残疾，残障→disabled adj.残疾的→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→enable vt.使能够；使成为可能 10．sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的→sense n．感官；感觉→sensible adj.意识到的；合理的 11．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generosity n．慷慨，大方 12．hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫→hesitation n．迟疑，犹豫→hesitant adj.犹豫的；不情愿的 13．assistance n．帮助，援助→assist v．帮助，援助→assistant n．助理，助手 14．registration n．登记，注册→register v．登记，注册 15．confirmation n．证实，证明→confirm v．确认；证实，证明 16．temporary adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的→temporarily adv.短期地；暂时地；临时地 17．achievement n．成绩，成就→achieve v．达到；完成；成功 18．major adj.重要的，主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程→majority n．大多数 19．treatment n．治疗；疗法→treat vt.治疗；对待 Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 1．The foundation is dedicated to providing financial support for educational projects.n.基金会 2．A beautiful stone fountain was set in the middle of the garden.n.喷水池 3．We were promised safe passage through the occupied territory.n.地区，地方 4．Jewish families struggled to survive in the ghettos established by the Nazis. adj.犹太人的，犹太教的　n．纳粹党员，纳粹分子 5．He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work.n.(英国的)爵士封号或头衔 6．The courses and online classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education. n.(政府的)部 relief n．减轻，缓解；宽慰，轻松(relieve vt.减轻；解除；缓和relieved adj.感到宽慰的) ·to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是 in/with relief如释重负 It’s a relief to do sth.做某事是令人欣慰的。 ·relieve sb of...使某人摆脱……；减轻某人的…… (1)To her great relief(relieve)，the children pulled their weight and didn’t let her down. (2)(读后续写之情感描写)With all the problems resolved，he went home in/with relief. (3)My sister had adjusted to the new surroundings，which made me relieved(relieve)． [写作佳句] (4)政府采取了许多有效措施来减轻学生过多的学业负担。 The government has taken many effective measures to relieve students of excessive academic burden. (5)(读后续写之情感描写)听到这个令人满意的结果，所有参赛者都欣慰地叹了一口气。 Hearing the satisfying result，all competitors breathed a sigh of relief. shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏(short adj.短缺的；短的；矮的) ·a/the shortage of缺乏…… ·be short of缺少…… be short for是……的缩写/简称 in short总之，简言之 for short作为简称 UN是联合国的简称，因此，我们简称它为UN。它在使世界变得更美好方面发挥着重要作用。比如，许多国家缺少水资源，在联合国的帮助下，遭受缺水之苦的人们得到了解脱。总之，有了联合国的贡献，世界将变得越来越好。 UN (1)is short for the United Nations.So，we call it UN (2)for short.It plays an important part in making the world a better place.For example，many countries (3)are short of water.With the help of UN，people suffering from (4)water shortage are relieved.(5)In short，the world will be better and better with the contributions of UN. donate v．捐赠，捐献 (donation n．捐献，捐赠；捐款donor n．捐赠者) ·donate...to...向……捐赠…… ·make a donation to...向……捐赠 (1)All donated(donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections. (2)They received a large donation，not knowing who was the donor.(donate) (3)I want to donate the money I earned from my part-time jobs to the foundation. [写作佳句] (4)她是一个无私的女人，把时间和精力奉献给了帮助无家可归的人。 She is a selfless woman who has donated her time and energy to helping the homeless. hesitate v．迟疑，犹豫(hesitation n．迟疑，犹豫 hesitant adj.犹豫的；不情愿的) ·hesitate to do sth迟疑/不愿做某事；对做某事有顾虑 hesitate about/over (doing) sth对(做)某事犹豫/迟疑不决 ·without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事 ·be hesitant about (doing) sth/to do sth对(做)某事犹豫/不情愿 (1)People are much more hesitant(hesitate) to interrupt someone wearing headphones. (2)When turned to for help，he never hesitates about/over helping others out. (3)Whenever I am in trouble，she always comes to my assistance without hesitation(hesitate)． [写作佳句] (4)如果需要更多信息，请不要犹豫，按下面的地址联系我们。 If more information is needed，please don’t hesitate to contact us at the address below. confirmation n．确认；证实，证明(confirm v．证实，证明 confirmed adj.成习惯的；根深蒂固的) confirm sth/that.../wh-...证实；确定…… confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事 It has been confirmed that...已经确定/证实…… (1)What he did confirmed me in the fact that he had no courage to make attempts. (2)There has been no formal confirmation(confirm) so far that the art exhibition will be put off until next week. (3)People confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. [写作佳句] (4)已经证实是司机的疏忽导致了这场可怕的事故。 It has been confirmed that it was the driver’s carelessness that resulted in the terrible accident. aid v．& n．帮助，援助 ·aid sb with sth帮助某人某事 aid sb in doing/to do sth帮助某人做某事 ·with the aid of在……的帮助/援助下 in aid of为了帮助…… first aid急救 come to one’s aid帮助/援助某人 在去往电影院的路上吉米注意到一个男人在湖里挣扎。他毫不犹豫地跳入水中去帮他。吉米对他进行了急救并帮助他坐起来。其他人也来协助他的救援工作。在他们的帮助下，吉米把落水男子送到了医院。尽管吉米错过了电影，但他认为这样做是值得的。 Jimmy was on his way to the cinema when he noticed a man struggling in the lake.He jumped into the lake without hesitation and (1)came to his aid.Jimmy did (2)first aid to him and (3)aided him to sit up.Other people also (4)aided him with the rescue work.(5)With the aid of them，Jimmy sent the drowning man to the hospital.Though Jimmy missed the film，he felt it worthwhile to do so. achievement n．成绩，成就[achieve v．(凭借长期的努力)达到；完成；成功 achievable adj.可达到的，可完成的] a sense of achievement一种成就感 make an achievement/achievements in在……方面取得成就 (1)We should set goals that are achievable，so we will have a great sense of achievement when they are achieved.(achieve) (2)In the past few years，China has made great achievements(achieve) in environmental protection. [写作佳句] (3)只有你现在努力工作，你才能在未来实现你的梦想。 Only if you work hard now，can you achieve your dream in the future. major adj.重要的，主要的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修，专攻(majority n．大部分，大多数) ·major in 主修，专攻 ·a/the majority of 大多数…… in a/the majority占大多数 (1)As a graduate majoring in the English language，I feel excited to apply for the position. (2)Among the members of the committee，those who are for the plan are in the majority(major)． [写作佳句] (3)有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。 Some people gave up halfway，but the majority of the participants made it to the finishing line. treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待(treat vt.治疗；对待；处理；款待) ·under treatment在治疗中 ·treat...as/like...把……当作……对待 treat sb to sth用某物款待某人 treat sb for...(with...)(用……)治疗某人的……病 我的父母总是把我当作小孩子对待，这有时让我很生气。上个月，我的父亲生病住院治疗，我承担起了我的责任，与为我父亲治病的医生沟通，向我的父母证明了他们可以依靠我。如今父亲已经康复，我请他吃了大餐来庆祝他的康复。 My parents always (1)treated me as/like a child，which sometimes made me annoyed.Last month，my father fell ill and was (2)treated/under treatment in the hospital.I took on my responsibility and communicated with doctors who were (3)treating my father for his illness，proving to my parents that they could depend on me.Now my father has recovered and I (4)treated him to a big meal to celebrate his recovery. turn out 出席；在场；结果是；生产；关掉 it turns out that...结果是……；证明是…… turn down调低(音量)；拒绝 turn up出现；露面；调高(音量) turn to求助于；翻到(书的某页)；转向 turn on打开；使产生兴趣 turn off关闭；使失去兴趣 turn in上交；退还 turn over移交；翻身；深思熟虑 在一个繁忙的周末早晨，我醒来后打开收音机听一些新闻。为了不打扰父母，我把音量调小了。然后，我走到厨房，煮了一杯咖啡。咖啡煮好后，我坐下来看报纸。很快，我注意到阳台上的灯还亮着，所以我决定把它们关掉以节省能源。喝完咖啡后，我打开电脑，把论文交给教授。然后我开始为今天的户外活动做准备。我先看了天气预报，发现今天可能会下雨，所以我带上雨衣以防万一。结果，当我最后到达目的地时，天空已经放晴了，这是一个惊喜。 On a busy weekend morning，I woke up and(1)turned on the radio to listen to some news.I (2)turned down the volume to avoid disturbing my parents.Then，I walked to the kitchen and made a cup of coffee.After the coffee was ready，I sat down to read the newspaper.Soon，I noticed the lights on the balcony were still on，so I decided to (3)turn them off to save energy.After finishing my coffee，I (4)turned on my computer and (5)turned in my papers to the professor.Then I started preparing for today’s outdoor activities.I firstly checked the weather forecast and found out it might rain today，so I took my raincoat just in case.Finally，when I arrived at my destination，(6)it turned out that the sky had cleared up，which was a pleasant surprise. at one point 一度，在某一时刻 to the point中肯的，切题的 off the point离题 be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… there is no point in doing sth做某事是没有意义的 (1)You are wandering off the point again.Do please try to keep to the point. (2)At one point，she lived apart from her parents because she wanted to be independent. [写作佳句] (3)我们正准备放弃，这时他们来帮助我们了。 We were on the point of giving up when they came to our assistance. (4)担心你无法改变的事情是没有意义的。 There’s no point in worrying over/about things that you can’t change. 高考热点微练 Ⅰ.一词多义 A．吸收　B．收留　C．领会，理解　D．欺骗　E．包含，包括 1．She discovered she was taken in after discussing the situation with a friend. D 2．Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. A 3．This is the total cost of your trip，taking everything in. E 4．To be frank，she just can’t take in what the teacher is saying. C 5．My heart sank when I knew the old lady was homeless，so I took her in. B A．adj.主要的　B．n.专业　C．n.主修(某专业的)学生　D．v.主修 6．I majored in English before switching to medicine in college. D 7．She is an English major，who has been working as an English teacher since graduation. C 8．His limited education background is the major disadvantage when searching for a better job. A 9．When it comes to which major to choose，there are always differences between parents and their children. B Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．As a teacher，she earned the respect of her students.v.赢得，博得 2．No one can deny the fact that tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city.n.来源 3．This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.n.稿件 4．She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz and therefore you can turn to her for help. n.大量的储备 5．I’m sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.vt.提供，给予 训练1　Vocabulary　[分值：77.5分] Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共12分) 1．Our chief editor was concerned with improving educational standards. 2．The patient filled in the registration(登记) form to get medical treatment. 3．The poor boy earned his living by means of selling newspapers along the street. 4．She didn’t let us down and set up a foundation to help those with disabilities(残疾)． 5．As far as I am concerned，it is everyone’ duty to make contributions to our society. 6．The Ministry(部) of Health planned to collect money in aid of cancer research. 7．To be frank，it is not his achievements but his spirit of perseverance(坚持不懈) that moves me most. 8．I hope that this talk has given you some insight into the work that we’ve been doing. 9．The woman scientist and her research team obtained a New Drug Certificate for qinghaosu in 1986. 10．Various institutions donated money to the people with disabilities，providing temporary(暂时的) aid. 11．They set up a foundation(基金会) with the aim of relieving the water shortage in the region. 12．For further information about our group，please don’t hesitate to contact us. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分，共18分) 1．When seeing her birthday presents，the little girl broke into a smile. 2．It’s obvious that you are sensitive to what I said，but I am not criticising you. 3．It was the shortage(short) of funds that led to the company’s internal problems. 4．The first and most important step in the treatment(treat) of burns is giving first aid. 5．It is confirmed(confirm) that the strategy can be applied to the evaluation of teaching. 6．What earned her people’s love and respect was her generosity(generous) and kindness. 7．A man rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation(hesitate)． 8．I am extremely grateful to you for everything that you did for me to improve my English. 9．All our projects aim to promote(promote) the development of poor and remote communities. 10．What he said made a difference to me and now I have a positive attitude to my learning and life. 11．Though earning a little money，the old man regularly made a donation(donate) to the local school. 12．The interviewee rose to his feet and answered the questions asked by the interviewers confidently. Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A Nieves left Puerto Rico when she was 18，after spending years feeling trapped on the island.She finished her education at University of Pennsylvania and Oxford.While living in the mainland United States，she realized that she didn’t have a sense of community.So she decided to return home，just a few months before Hurricane Maria made landfall. After the worst of the hurricane was over，Nieves and her neighbors were in rough shape.Like most of the island’s towns and cities，there was no electricity，no running water，and no cell phone service.People in Mariana knew that because of their isolated location，it would take days for government aid to reach them，so they took matters into their own hands. Nieves and her partner decided to start a community kitchen.They got permission to use an industrial kitchen space.Finding food and cooks was a little bit harder than they expected，at least at first.Immediately after the hurricane，it was difficult or impossible to call anyone，so they had to go door to door to contact people.Nieves ended up with a small team of local residents who had been hit hard by the storm，but still wanted to help.People contributed whatever they could，from beans to vegetables to bags of rice.Young people brought hot food to elderly neighbors.By the end of the week，the community kitchen was feeding 300 people every day.Even more importantly，everyone had a job to do. Still，Nieves hopes that the lessons her community learned after Maria will help other towns in the future.“We believe that this is a model，or at least in some aspect，that every community needs to have if they’re going to survive.Communities are our best chance at adapting.Together we might be able to create more，” she said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼夫斯在家乡遭受飓风袭击之后开办社区厨房，同社区的人们团结协作的事迹。 1．What made Nieves decide to go back home? A．Her lack of a sense of community. B．The hurricane in her hometown. C．Her feeling of being trapped. D．Her wish to get further education. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While living in the mainland United States，she realized that she didn’t have a sense of community.So she decided to return home...”可知，缺乏社区意识让尼夫斯决定回家。故选A。 2．What did the people in Mariana do after Hurricane Maria? A．They did nothing but wait for help. B．They delivered food door to door. C．They donated all to help others. D．They tried to help themselves. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“People in Mariana knew that because of their isolated location，it would take days for government aid to reach them，so they took matters into their own hands.”可知，“玛丽亚”飓风过后，马里亚纳的人们设法帮助他们自己。故选D。 3．Why did Nieves start the community kitchen? A．To raise money for local charities. B．To set a model for community work. C．To provide food for the needy. D．To offer jobs for local people. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段内容以及第三段第一句和倒数第二句可推知，尼夫斯创办社区厨房来为穷困的人提供食物。故选C。 4．What lesson can we learn from Nieve’s words? A．Actions speak louder than words. B．Many hands make light work. C．While there is life，there is hope. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中尼夫斯的话“We believe that this is a model，or at least in some aspect，that every community needs to have if they’re going to survive.Communities are our best chance at adapting.Together we might be able to create more”可推知，尼夫斯告诉我们：人多好办事。故选B。 B Wearing a red nose for a day may seem like a strange way to raise money for charity.However，it seems to work in Britain. Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK.The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief organization.This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK.Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis.He wrote the famous films Four Weddings and a Funeral and Notting Hill.Richard started Comic Relief in answer to the serious starvation in Ethiopia.It’s called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity. Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring.It is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday.For example，many schools have non-uniform days. The slogan(标语) for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money”．The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health.Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools take part.People also donate money by post，in banks，by phone using a credit card and online. In the evening of Red Nose Day，a very long TV program takes place on the BBC TV channels.It shows some of the events of the day and reports how the money raised will be spent.People also upload videos of local charity events onto the Internet. So，if you are ever in the UK on Red Nose Day，you will know why you find normal people wearing red noses and doing silly things! It’s all for a good cause! 5．What can we learn about Richard Curtis? A．He likes to wear a plastic red nose. B．He is a well-known film director. C．He started a charity in the 1980s. D．He was born in a poor family in Ethiopia. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis.”可知，Richard Curtis是喜剧救济组织的创立者，该组织成立于1985年。故选C。 6．What can you see in the TV program on Red Nose Day? A．People wearing red noses. B．Poor people doing silly things. C．Rich people applying for credit cards. D．People spending money shopping. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句及倒数第二段内容可知，在红鼻子日当天的电视节目上我们可以看到人们戴着红鼻子。故选A。 7．What is the text mainly talking about? A．A TV program in the UK. B．A famous event in Britain. C．A helping centre for poor people. D．A popular name of a charity. 答案　B 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段第一句“Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK.”可知，本文主要介绍了英国的一个著名活动。故选B。 8．In which section of the website may the text appear? A．Lifestyle. B．Business. C．Education. D．Culture. 答案　D 解析　文章出处题。文章介绍了英国的红鼻子日的创立缘由及其发展现状，属于英国的文化版块。故文章会出现在网站的文化栏目中。故选D。 Ⅳ.七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Volunteers make a significant difference in the lives of others.Often，they perform with the intention of helping those in need. 1 Certain activities can have therapeutic(治疗的) effects.From lowering stress to increasing self-confidence，volunteering offers many health benefits. 2 Volunteers perform important roles in their duties.They serve as greeters providing patient room information and directions and as Critical Care waiting room attendants.Outside of a healthcare setting，volunteers improve our beaches，parks，and other public services.Volunteers’ work is necessary to everyday processes，providing them with a sense of purpose. Volunteering helps you meet others and develop new relationships.One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen existing relationships is to take part in a shared activity. 3 Spending your time working as a volunteer also helps you expand your network and practice social skills with others. Volunteering helps you develop a feeling of gratitude.This social emotion isn’t always the easiest to express due to inherent vulnerability(固有的脆弱性)，but it can strengthen relationships with those closest to you.Volunteering allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture，which can help you realize never take life for granted and always be appreciative of what you have. 4 Volunteering may reduce stress levels. 5 By enjoying time spent in service to others，you will feel a sense of meaning and appreciation，both given and received，which can have a stress-reducing effect. A．What do you hope to get out of volunteering? B．There are many organizations that actively seek volunteers. C．It’s the little things you have that give you a sense of satisfaction. D．Volunteering teaches valuable skills and gives a sense of purpose. E．Volunteering may strengthen a person’s social networks to relieve stress. F．But do you know that volunteering can benefit your own health as well? G．Volunteering is a great way to meet new people who share common interests with you. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了志愿服务不仅能够帮助他人，而且能够令志愿者自身受益，可以帮助志愿者体会使命感、拓展人际关系、培养感激之情以及缓解压力。 1．答案　F 解析　根据上文“Often，they perform with the intention of helping those in need.”和下文“Certain activities can have therapeutic(治疗的) effects.From lowering stress to increasing self-confidence，volunteering offers many health benefits.”可知，空处会从志愿服务帮助他人过渡到志愿服务对志愿者也有好处，F项起到过渡的作用，其中的benefit与下文的health benefits呼应。故选F。 2．答案　D 解析　本空为本段主旨句。根据下文“Volunteers perform important roles in their duties.”和“Volunteers’ work is necessary to everyday processes，providing them with a sense of purpose.”可知，本段主要讨论志愿服务在社会生活中的重要作用和其中的使命感。 D项符合语境。 故选D。 3．答案　G 解析　根据上文“One of the best ways to make new friends and strengthen existing relationships is to take part in a shared activity.”可知，G项能承接上文，其中的new people和上文的new friends呼应。故选G。 4．答案　C 解析　根据本段主旨句和上文“Volunteering allows you to take a step back to look at the bigger picture，which can help you realize never take life for granted and always be appreciative of what you have.”可知，本段讨论的是志愿服务有助于培养感激之情，C项与上文形成顺承关系，符合语境，其中的satisfaction和上文的be appreciative of呼应。故选C。 5．答案　E 解析　根据本段主旨句“Volunteering may reduce stress levels.”可知，本段讨论的是志愿服务可以缓解压力，空处应承接这一话题，E项符合语境，其中的relieve stress与主旨句的reduce stress levels呼应，social networks与下文的service to others呼应。故选E。 Ⅴ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) The best way 1. (ensure) your good，usable clothing doesn’t become waste is to increase the chances it ends up with someone 2. wants it. First，don’t wait too long if you choose to donate clothing to an organization，big or small.3. sooner people donate their unwanted items，the more demand there is 4. them. Wherever you donate，ensure clothes are clean and dry.If it 5. (damage) or stained，don’t send it to thrift shops (慈善商店)．They don’t have the capacity to do 6. (repair)． Besides，it not only creates a 7. (finance) burden，but defeats the purpose of the charitable action. Find an organization that focuses on the products you want to give.I Support The Girls，a non-profit，for example，collects and donates millions of 8. (gentle) used bras.Founder Dana Marlowe says they are among the most in-demand but least 9. (donate) products. You can also deal directly with people 10. (look) to use your clothes.This could be in a yard sale，your local Buy Nothing Project，or a local online giveaway group.It can take time and there’s a carbon cost：shipping is required to get to the buyer，or to the warehouse then to the buyer. 语篇解读　本文是说明文。确保你的好衣服不被浪费的最好方法是增加它最终被想要的人拥有的机会。文章介绍了捐赠时需要注意的事情。 1．答案　to ensure 解析　考查非谓语动词。the best way to do sth是固定用法，意为“做某事的最好的方法”，故填to ensure。 2. 答案　that/who 解析　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰someone，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that/who引导定语从句，故填that/who。 3．答案　The 解析　考查固定句型。“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”是固定句型，意为“越……，越……”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 4．答案　for 解析　考查介词。the demand for是固定搭配，意为“对……的需求”，故填for。 5．答案　is damaged 解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处在if引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语it和动词damage是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is，故填is damaged。 6．答案　repairs 解析　考查名词复数。do repairs是固定搭配，意为“进行维修”，repair在此是名词作宾语，故填repairs。 7．答案　financial 解析　考查形容词。此处应用形容词financial作定语，修饰名词burden，故填financial。 8．答案　gently 解析　考查副词。此处应用副词gently作状语，修饰形容词used(用过的)，故填gently。 9．答案　donated 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词products，动词donate和products是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填donated。 10．答案　looking 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，动词look和people是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填looking。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Section Ⅰ Vocabulary Unit 2 Making a difference Part 1　基础词汇过关 Part 2　核心词汇突破 Part 3　高考热点微练 词汇过关 基础 3 1. adj.内部的 2.______ v.为……提供资金，资助 3.________ v.再利用，回收利用 4.________ n.顿悟，猛醒 5._______ n.真实，现实 6.________ n.职责；使命 7.________ n.疾病，病 Ⅰ.写重点词汇 internal fund recycle insight reality mission disease 8._______ n.癌症 9.______ adj.王室的，皇家的 10.___________ n.机构，团体 11._____ v.& n.帮助，援助 12.________ n.军队 13.______ adj.最高级别的，首席的 14._______ v.获得，得到 15._______ n.药物，药材 16.___________ n.证明书，证书 cancer royal institution aid military chief obtain drug certificate 17.__________ adj.更多的，附加的 18._________________ 突然笑起来 19.________________ 站起身来 20._________ 出席；在场；结果是；生产；关掉 21._________________ 起作用；产生影响 22.____________ 一度，在某一时刻 23._____________ 从……中受益 24.__________ 去世 25._____________ 想出；提出 further break into a smile rise to one’s feet turn out make a difference at one point benefit from pass away come up with 26.________ 收留；吸收；理解；欺骗；包含 27.________________ 感激某人 28._____________ 目的是做某事 take in be grateful to sb aim to do sth 1.contribution n.贡献 →__________ v.是……的原因之一；捐献；投稿 2.______ n.减轻，缓解 →relieve v.减轻，缓解 →relieved adj.感到宽慰的 3.shortage n.短缺，不足，缺乏 →______ adj.短的；短缺的 →shorten v.(使)变短 Ⅱ.悟拓展词汇 contribute relief short 4.effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的 →______ n.效果 5.______ v.挣(钱) →earnings n.收入 6.________ v.捐赠，捐献 →donation n.捐献 →donor n.捐赠者 7.perseverance n.不屈不挠，坚持不懈 →_________ vi.坚持；孜孜以求 effect earn donate persevere 8.________ v.持续；延伸；扩展 →extensive adj.大量的；广泛的 →extension n.扩大；延伸 9.disability n.残疾，残障 →disabled adj.残疾的 →_____ adj.有能力的 →ability n.能力 →enable vt.使能够；使成为可能 extend able 10.sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的 →______ n.感官；感觉 →sensible adj.意识到的；合理的 11._________ adj.慷慨的，大方的 →generosity n.慷慨，大方 12.________ v.迟疑，犹豫 →hesitation n.迟疑，犹豫 →hesitant adj.犹豫的；不情愿的 sense generous hesitate 13.assistance n.帮助，援助 →_______ v.帮助，援助 →assistant n.助理，助手 14.registration n.登记，注册 →________ v.登记，注册 15.confirmation n.证实，证明 →_________ v.确认；证实，证明 16.___________ adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的 →temporarily adv.短期地；暂时地；临时地 assist register confirm temporary 17.achievement n.成绩，成就 →________ v.达到；完成；成功 18. adj.重要的，主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程 →majority n.大多数 19.treatment n.治疗；疗法 →_______ vt.治疗；对待 achieve major treat 1.The foundation is dedicated to providing financial support for educational projects. Ⅲ.认阅读词汇 n.基金会 2.A beautiful stone fountain was set in the middle of the garden. n.喷水池 3.We were promised safe passage through the occupied territory. n.地区，地方 4.Jewish families struggled to survive in the ghettos established by the Nazis. adj.犹太人的，犹太教的　n.纳粹党员，纳粹分子 返 回 5.He has been honoured with a knighthood for his scientific work. n.(英国的)爵士封号或头衔 6.The courses and online classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education. n.(政府的)部 词汇突破 核心 16 n.减轻，缓解；宽慰，轻松(relieve vt.减轻；解除；缓和relieved adj.感到宽慰的) 1 relief • to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是 in/with relief如释重负 It’s a relief to do sth.做某事是令人欣慰的。 • relieve sb of...使某人摆脱……；减轻某人的…… (1)To her great (relieve)，the children pulled their weight and didn’t let her down. (2)(读后续写之情感描写)With all the problems resolved，he went home ________ relief. (3)My sister had adjusted to the new surroundings，which made me _________(relieve). relief in/with relieved 写作佳句 (4)政府采取了许多有效措施来减轻学生过多的学业负担。 The government has taken many effective measures to ________ ___________________________________. (5)(读后续写之情感描写)听到这个令人满意的结果，所有参赛者都欣慰地叹了一口气。 Hearing the satisfying result，_____________________________ _________. students of excessive academic burden relieve all competitors breathed a sigh of relief n.短缺，不足，缺乏(short adj.短缺的；短的；矮的) shortage 2 • a/the shortage of缺乏…… • be short of缺少…… be short for是……的缩写/简称 in short总之，简言之 for short作为简称 UN是联合国的简称，因此，我们简称它为UN。它在使世界变得更美好方面发挥着重要作用。比如，许多国家缺少水资源，在联合国的帮助下，遭受缺水之苦的人们得到了解脱。总之，有了联合国的贡献，世界将变得越来越好。 UN (1) the United Nations.So，we call it UN (2)________. It plays an important part in making the world a better place.For example，many countries (3) water.With the help of UN，people suffering from (4) are relieved.(5) ，the world will be better and better with the contributions of UN. is short for for short are short of water shortage In short v.捐赠，捐献 (donation n.捐献，捐赠；捐款donor n.捐赠者) donate 3 • donate...to...向……捐赠…… • make a donation to...向……捐赠 (1)All (donate) blood is tested for HIV and other infections. (2)They received a large ，not knowing who was the . (donate) (3)I want to donate the money I earned from my part-time jobs the foundation. donated donation donor to (4)她是一个无私的女人，把时间和精力奉献给了帮助无家可归的人。 She is a selfless woman who ______________________________ ______________________. 写作佳句 has donated her time and energy to helping the homeless v.迟疑，犹豫(hesitation n.迟疑，犹豫 hesitant adj.犹豫的；不情愿的) hesitate 4 • hesitate to do sth迟疑/不愿做某事；对做某事有顾虑 hesitate about/over (doing) sth对(做)某事犹豫/迟疑不决 • without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事 • be hesitant about (doing) sth/to do sth对(做)某事犹豫/不情愿 (1)People are much more (hesitate) to interrupt someone wearing headphones. (2)When turned to for help，he never hesitates helping others out. (3)Whenever I am in trouble，she always comes to my assistance without ___________(hesitate). hesitant about/over hesitation (4)如果需要更多信息，请不要犹豫，按下面的地址联系我们。 If more information is needed，___________________________ ______________________. please don’t hesitate to contact 写作佳句 us at the address below n.确认；证实，证明(confirm v.证实，证明 confirmed adj.成习惯的；根深蒂固的) confirmation 5 confirm sth/that.../wh-...证实；确定…… confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事 It has been confirmed that...已经确定/证实…… (1)What he did confirmed me the fact that he had no courage to make attempts. (2)There has been no formal (confirm) so far that the art exhibition will be put off until next week. (3)People confirmed the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. in confirmation that (4)已经证实是司机的疏忽导致了这场可怕的事故。 _________________________ it was the driver’s carelessness that resulted in the terrible accident. 写作佳句 It has been confirmed that v.& n.帮助，援助 aid 6 • aid sb with sth帮助某人某事 aid sb in doing/to do sth帮助某人做某事 • with the aid of在……的帮助/援助下 in aid of为了帮助…… first aid急救 come to one’s aid帮助/援助某人 在去往电影院的路上吉米注意到一个男人在湖里挣扎。他毫不犹豫地跳入水中去帮他。吉米对他进行了急救并帮助他坐起来。其他人也来协助他的救援工作。在他们的帮助下，吉米把落水男子送到了医院。尽管吉米错过了电影，但他认为这样做是值得的。 Jimmy was on his way to the cinema when he noticed a man struggling in the lake.He jumped into the lake without hesitation and (1)_______________.Jimmy did (2) to him and (3)___________ _______.Other people also (4) .(5)_____ ______________，Jimmy sent the drowning man to the hospital.Though Jimmy missed the film，he felt it worthwhile to do so. came to his aid first aid aided him to sit up aided him with the rescue work With the aid of them n.成绩，成就[achieve v.(凭借长期的努力)达到；完成；成功 achievable adj.可达到的，可完成的] achievement 7 a sense of achievement一种成就感 make an achievement/achievements in在……方面取得成就 (1)We should set goals that are ，so we will have a great sense of when they are .(achieve) (2)In the past few years，China has made great (achieve) in environmental protection. achievable achievement achieved achievements (3)只有你现在努力工作，你才能在未来实现你的梦想。 Only if you work hard now，_____________________________ ___________. 写作佳句 can you achieve your dream in the future adj.重要的，主要的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修，专攻(majority n.大部分，大多数) major 8 • major in 主修，专攻 • a/the majority of 大多数…… in a/the majority占大多数 (1)As a graduate majoring the English language，I feel excited to apply for the position. (2)Among the members of the committee，those who are for the plan are in the (major). in majority (3)有些人中途放弃了，但是大部分参赛者都成功跑到了终点。 Some people gave up halfway，but ________________________ _____________ made it to the finishing line. 写作佳句 the majority of the participants n.治疗；疗法；对待(treat vt.治疗；对待；处理；款待) treatment 9 • under treatment在治疗中 • treat...as/like...把……当作……对待 treat sb to sth用某物款待某人 treat sb for...(with...)(用……)治疗某人的……病 我的父母总是把我当作小孩子对待，这有时让我很生气。上个月，我的父亲生病住院治疗，我承担起了我的责任，与为我父亲治病的医生沟通，向我的父母证明了他们可以依靠我。如今父亲已经康复，我请他吃了大餐来庆祝他的康复。 My parents always (1) ，which sometimes made me annoyed.Last month，my father fell ill and was (2)____________ __________ in the hospital.I took on my responsibility and communicated with doctors who were (3) ，proving to my parents that they could depend on me.Now my father has recovered and I (4) to celebrate his recovery. treated me as/like a child treated/under treatment treating my father for his illness treated him to a big meal Learning that you have difficulty __________________________ ，I am writing to share with you some suggestions. Firstly，you’d better and actively participate in extra-curricular activities.Furthermore， .I sincerely hope that you can adopt the above suggestions _______ . putting up with the unfamiliar surroundings put aside your negative emotions never put off what should be done today until tomorrow (that/ which) I have put forward 出席；在场；结果是；生产；关掉 turn out 10 it turns out that...结果是……；证明是…… turn down调低(音量)；拒绝 turn up出现；露面；调高(音量) turn to求助于；翻到(书的某页)；转向 turn on打开；使产生兴趣 turn off关闭；使失去兴趣 turn in上交；退还 turn over移交；翻身；深思熟虑 在一个繁忙的周末早晨，我醒来后打开收音机听一些新闻。为了不打扰父母，我把音量调小了。然后，我走到厨房，煮了一杯咖啡。咖啡煮好后，我坐下来看报纸。很快，我注意到阳台上的灯还亮着，所以我决定把它们关掉以节省能源。 On a busy weekend morning，I woke up and(1)__________________ to listen to some news.I (2) to avoid disturbing my parents.Then，I walked to the kitchen and made a cup of coffee.After the coffee was ready，I sat down to read the newspaper.Soon，I noticed the lights on the balcony were still on，so I decided to (3)______________ ________________. turned on the radio turned down the volume turn them off to save energy 喝完咖啡后，我打开电脑，把论文交给教授。然后我开始为今天的户外活动做准备。我先看了天气预报，发现今天可能会下雨，所以我带上雨衣以防万一。结果，当我最后到达目的地时，天空已经放晴了，这是一个惊喜。 After finishing my coffee，I (4) and (5) ______________________ the professor.Then I started preparing for today’s outdoor activities.I firstly checked the weather forecast and found out it might rain today，so I took my raincoat just in case.Finally，when I arrived at my destination，(6) that the sky had cleared up，which was a pleasant surprise. turned on my computer turned in my papers to it turned out 一度，在某一时刻 at one point 11 to the point中肯的，切题的 off the point离题 be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… there is no point in doing sth做某事是没有意义的 (1)You are wandering the point again.Do please try to keep to the point. (2) one point，she lived apart from her parents because she wanted to be independent. off At (3)我们正准备放弃，这时他们来帮助我们了。 We _________________________________ they came to our assistance. (4)担心你无法改变的事情是没有意义的。 ____________________________________ things that you can’t change. 写作佳句 were on the point of giving up when There’s no point in worrying over/about 返 回 热点微练 高考 43 1.She discovered she was taken in after discussing the situation with a friend. 2.Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen. 3.This is the total cost of your trip，taking everything in. 4.To be frank，she just can’t take in what the teacher is saying. 5.My heart sank when I knew the old lady was homeless，so I took her in. Ⅰ.一词多义 A.吸收　B.收留　C.领会，理解　D.欺骗　E.包含，包括 ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ D A E C B 6.I majored in English before switching to medicine in college. 7.She is an English major，who has been working as an English teacher since graduation. 8.His limited education background is the major disadvantage when searching for a better job. 9.When it comes to which major to choose，there are always differences between parents and their children. A.adj.主要的　B.n.专业　C.n.主修(某专业的)学生　D.v.主修 ____ ____ ____ ____ D C A B 1.As a teacher，she earned the respect of her students. 2.No one can deny the fact that tourism is a fountain of wealth for the city. 3.This is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers. 4.She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz and therefore you can turn to her for help. 5.I’m sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors. Ⅱ.熟词生义 _____________ _______ _______ _____________ _____________ v.赢得，博得 n.来源 n.稿件 n.大量的储备 vt.提供，给予 返 回 $$