河南省驻马店市泌阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

河南省驻马店市泌阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home？What about the teenagers in big cities？Our teacher asked us to do a survey（调查） to find out.With the help of the Internet ，we surveyed _____ teenagers by asking them several questions.About half of them come from big cities.The others are from small villages.We made a diagram（图表） of the result.Let's have a look at it.We've found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities.That may be because they live a harder life.Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do.Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Chores 2，000 teenagers in small villages 2，000 teenagers in big cities Take out the trash 1，500 900 Sweep the floor 1，300 950 Fold the clothes 1，350 700 Do the dishes 1，050 550 Make the bed 950 1，550 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How does the writer start the text？ 　 　 A.By raising questions. B.By giving examples. C.By giving numbers. D.By making differences. （2）Which one can be put into the blank （≥） in the text？ 　 　 A.1，000. B.2，000. C.3，000. D.4，000. （3）What can we learn from the diagram ？ 　 　 A.Teenagers often do six kinds of chores. B.1500 teenagers in small villages often fold the clothes. C.More teenagers in big cities make the bed than those in small villages. D.The number of teenagers in small villages is bigger than that in big cities. （4）What's the purpose of this text？ 　 　 A.To introduce different kinds of chores for students to do. B.To ask teenagers in small villages not to do more chores. C.To show what they've found about teenagers' doing chores. D.To describe some differences among cities. （5）What is the text？ 　 　 A.An ad. B.A survey result. C.A guidebook. D.A diary. 12．（10分） This is a story that happened in the south of Russia.A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn't move.She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn't move because of a sudden illness.In doctors' opinion，she had no hope of getting well. Then，the son gave up his job，and brought his mother back to the country.He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night，keeping massaging（按摩） her arms and legs. Because of her son's care，the mother decided to pick herself up.So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers.And one day about six months later，she succeeded ! Her son's care and love helped her to get well little by little.During the next two years，she could even move her body and not long after that，she had been able to take the very first step!And after five years，she was even able to dance with the children of the village ，and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher. "I believe in the power（力量） of love ，" the son said. "I never stopped believing that she would walk again." The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle does happen. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）From the second paragraph，what do you think the writer wants to tell us？ 　 　 A.There were only two people in this family. B.The son took good care.of his mother. C.The fresh air in the country was good for health. D.The son spent much money saving his mother. （2）From the passage we can know that the son 　 　 . A.was a good doctor B.was a clever and kind man C.believed his mother would be healthy again D.thought his mother could help others （3）What can we learn about the mother？ 　 　 A.She can walk well now. B.She was once a famous dancer. C.She lived in the north of Russia. D.She couldn't move because of a car accident. （4）What is the correct order according to the text？ 　 　 a.The son gave up his job. b.The mother became a dance teacher. c.The mother couldn't move. d.The son worked as a farmer. A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d B.a﹣c﹣d﹣b C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d （5）The writer wants to tell the readers that " 　 　 ". A.Time waits for no man B.Rome was not built in one day C.Money cannot buy happiness D.Where there's a will，there's away 13．（10分）You can talk to someone if you are worried，scared or don't know what to do next.But how？Here are some suggestions. Who should you talk to？Talk to someone you trust.They could be your parents，friends，teachers，or other people you trust.So long as（只要） you are comfortable and feel safe with them，you can talk to them.Also，they should be helpful .They can help make a plan to solve problems. How should you talk about your feelings ？First，find a quiet and private place to talk.If it's hard to start talking，you can write something down and give it to them._____ Try to give examples on the paper so that they can really understand what you are trying to tell them.Sometimes，pretending（假装） they have the same problems makes it easier to talk. What should you talk about ？Tell the person as much as you can about what is troubling you.If it's hard to talk about the problems，let the person know you're having a hard time.They can help by asking questions and letting you answer.Try not to leave anything out，even if you think it might get someone in trouble. Remember it's better to get help than to feel bad about something.There might be more parts to the problems than you can solve on your own﹣it's always better to have others help you out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why can you talk to your parents according to the passage？ 　 　 A.Because they are always right. B.Because you won't argue with them. C.Because they are experienced in solving problems. D.Because you are comfortable and feel safe with them. （2）Which sentence can be put into the blank in Para.3？ 　 　 A.Never forget to be honest to yourself. B.Sometimes I like writing stories in my life. C.You could even draw a picture on a piece of paper to get started. D.You could choose someone who can know you very well to ask for help. （3）What does the underlined word "it" in Para.4 refer to？ 　 　 A.Talking all about the problem. B.Leaving something out. C.Having a hard time. D.Asking questions. （4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ 　 　 ①Para.1 ②Para.2 ③Para.3 ④Para.4 ⑤Para.5 A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②③④⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①/②/③④/⑤ （5）In which unit of a textbook can the passage be found？ 　 　 A.Unit1 Festivals and celebrations B.Unit2 Plans and arrangements C.Unit3 Problems and advice D.Unit4 Recreation and sports 14．（10分） Helping others in need is an important part for children's growing up ，so many high schools ask their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.（1）　 　 Help kids learn and grow .（2）　 　 You can also take part in an after ﹣school sports program.These are great ways to get to know kids who have special needs. Do something over the holidays.Volunteer at your local food bank，or give toys to kids who need them. （3）　 　 Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs.And to become a volunteer there ，you must love animals very much. Protect the environment.（4）　 　 There are many things you can do ，such as cleaning the river，planting trees and using less paper. If you have more than one thing you love，find a way to put them together.（5）　 　 You can play some art games with them.After volunteering for some time，you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Work at a local animal center. B.So what can you volunteer to do？ C.Become a Big Brother or Big Sister for them. D.Join a group and help protect the environment. E.If you love kids and are good at art，visit your local children's hospital. 三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分）I have three children ，so our house is always noisy. （1）　 　 ，I love gardening（园艺） and my garden helps me relax. For a long time ，the garden was full （2）　 　 peace.When the children followed me into the garden，I would give them jobs and expect （3）　 　 to work quietly." You （4）　 　 the onions.You dig the holes，and..."Soon they would be （5）　 　 ，and they would leave me to myself. But during a recent spring ，（6）　 　 I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son John noticed me.He （7）　 　 a tool（工具） and began helping me.Working as a team，we finished the job in no time.I（8）　 　 John and enjoyed working with him. The same thing happened﹣one or two of the （9）　 　 would often appear and join in the gardening.Each time，I would feel （10）　 　 that the work was easier because of their help. One day，while I was picking the peas（豌豆）（11）　 　 ，Abby saw me and ran over to help me. "Mom ，it was so （12）　 　 .I want my brothers to try it." Suddenly ，I knew I had been wrong for long.I had tried to keep the （13）　 　 of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）　 　 with others. "Sure，let's pick some.We'll make a wonderful dinner，" Now I enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children.We bring the （15）　 　 back home and cook them together.We know that everything is better when we share it. （1） A.Finally B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Certainly （2） A.at B.of C.for D.with （3） A.it B.him C.her D.them （4） A.water B.eat C.sell D.cook （5） A.tired B.shy C.sorry D.nervous （6） A.so B.if C.while D.unless （7） A.waited for B.picked up C.pointed at D.looked after （8） A.hated B.forget C.saved D.thanked （9） A.friends B.children C.visitors D.neighbors （10） A.bored B.angry C.afraid D.surprised （11） A.alone B.sadly C.together D.instead （12） A.difficult B.interesting C.tiring D.meaningless （13） A.tradition B.stress C.happiness D.decision （14） A.live B.agree C.work D.share （15） A.meat B.bread C.vegetables D.drinks 四、语篇填空第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容通顺、意思完整、每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） special before country protect more sick think should warm come Do you like to drink hot water？Compared with people in most other （1）　 　 ，Chinese people especially like to drink hot water.Do you know why？ It is said that in the old days，people drank water from the river.The bacteria（细菌） in it could make them （2）　 　 .Ancient people around the world used different ways to kill the bacteria in the water.For the Chinese，they （3）　 　 drinking boiled water was a good way to（4）　 　 themselves from the harmful bacteria. What's （5）　 　 ，in traditional Chinese manner " yin " and " yang" meant cold and hot energy.It was believed that the power of your body （6）　 　 from "yang".And drinking hot water could nouris（滋养） the "yang" energy.That's why traditional Chinese doctors always say that people （7）　 　 not drink cold water.Besides this， （8）　 　 people in northern China had central heating（集中供暖），it was hard for them to prevent the cold in winter.Drinking hot water helped them keep （9）　 　 .Another reason is that since the early 20th century，people were encouraged to drink more hot water.It has also helped the Chinese to form this（10）　 　 habit. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）Harry was on a boat trip with his dad.It was cloudy ，but it （1）　 　 not raining，so they sailed（起航） far away from the shore（岸）.When they stopped and took out their fishing nets，the sky suddenly went dark. "I think there's going （2）　 　 be a storm ，" said Harry's dad." Shall we go back ？" asked Harry nervously. "It's too late !" Harry felt the first drops of rain.Lightning flashed and there was the sound of thunder（雷）. "Hold on !"shouted Harry's dad above the sound of the wind. The storm lasted （3）　 　 hour，but at last ，the wind was dying （4）　 　 and the weather changed. Harry got out his net again.He was cold and wet （5）　 　 he was excited.He felt like a real fisherman. 五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：I called you at 8 pm last night，but there was no answer.（1）　 　 ？ B：Oh，I was looking after my mother.She didn't feel well. A：（2）　 　 .What happened？ B：（3）　 　 .She hardly has enough time to have a good rest. A：You should help with housework more often. B：（4）　 　 .By the way，why did you call me？ A：We want to volunteer at the old people's home this Sunday.（5）　 　 ？ B：Sure，I will be there if my mother gets better. 六、书面表达 19．（20分）假如你是李华，本周你收到了同学Mike 的电子邮件，请仔细阅读并给予回复，开头结尾要得体，词数80词左右。 Dear Li Hua， I'm sorry to hear that you are sick.What's wrong with you？Are you fine now？When you are at home，our school are recruiting（招募） some volunteers for the coming Sports Meeting（运 动会）.I think it is great.Did you do any volunteer work？What do you think of it？Please tell me.However，my friend thought it was a waste of time.He was angry with me and now we don't talk to each other.What should I do？Hope to hear from you soon! Yours， Mike Dear Mike， ___________ Yours， Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 11．（10分） Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home？What about the teenagers in big cities？Our teacher asked us to do a survey（调查） to find out.With the help of the Internet ，we surveyed _____ teenagers by asking them several questions.About half of them come from big cities.The others are from small villages.We made a diagram（图表） of the result.Let's have a look at it.We've found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities.That may be because they live a harder life.Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do.Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves. Chores 2，000 teenagers in small villages 2，000 teenagers in big cities Take out the trash 1，500 900 Sweep the floor 1，300 950 Fold the clothes 1，350 700 Do the dishes 1，050 550 Make the bed 950 1，550 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）How does the writer start the text？ 　A　 A.By raising questions. B.By giving examples. C.By giving numbers. D.By making differences. （2）Which one can be put into the blank （≥） in the text？ 　D　 A.1，000. B.2，000. C.3，000. D.4，000. （3）What can we learn from the diagram ？ 　C　 A.Teenagers often do six kinds of chores. B.1500 teenagers in small villages often fold the clothes. C.More teenagers in big cities make the bed than those in small villages. D.The number of teenagers in small villages is bigger than that in big cities. （4）What's the purpose of this text？ 　C　 A.To introduce different kinds of chores for students to do. B.To ask teenagers in small villages not to do more chores. C.To show what they've found about teenagers' doing chores. D.To describe some differences among cities. （5）What is the text？ 　B　 A.An ad. B.A survey result. C.A guidebook. D.A diary. 【分析】本文主要介绍了农村的青少年和大城市的青少年做家务的情况。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home？What about the teenagers in big cities？（农村的青少年在家做家务吗？大城市的青少年呢？）可知，作者通过提出问题开始的文章。故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据表格内容Chores（杂务）一栏中2，000 teenagers in small villages（农村的2000名青少年）和2，000 teenagers in big cities（大城市的2000名青少年）可知，在农村和大城市各有2000名青少年参与了调查。因此这里填4000。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据表格内容Make the bed（整理床铺）一栏可知，在农村有950人，在大城市有1550人，因此大城市铺床的人数比农村多。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段We've found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities.（我们发现来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务。）和文章以及表格内容可知，这里作者主要是向大家展示本次调查的成果。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段We've found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities.（我们发现来自小村庄的青少年比来自大城市的青少年做更多的家务。）和文章以及表格内容可知，本文主要是关于农村和城市青少年做家务数量的调查报告。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．（10分） This is a story that happened in the south of Russia.A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn't move.She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn't move because of a sudden illness.In doctors' opinion，she had no hope of getting well. Then，the son gave up his job，and brought his mother back to the country.He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night，keeping massaging（按摩） her arms and legs. Because of her son's care，the mother decided to pick herself up.So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers.And one day about six months later，she succeeded ! Her son's care and love helped her to get well little by little.During the next two years，she could even move her body and not long after that，she had been able to take the very first step!And after five years，she was even able to dance with the children of the village ，and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher. "I believe in the power（力量） of love ，" the son said. "I never stopped believing that she would walk again." The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle does happen. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）From the second paragraph，what do you think the writer wants to tell us？ 　B　 A.There were only two people in this family. B.The son took good care.of his mother. C.The fresh air in the country was good for health. D.The son spent much money saving his mother. （2）From the passage we can know that the son 　C　 . A.was a good doctor B.was a clever and kind man C.believed his mother would be healthy again D.thought his mother could help others （3）What can we learn about the mother？ 　A　 A.She can walk well now. B.She was once a famous dancer. C.She lived in the north of Russia. D.She couldn't move because of a car accident. （4）What is the correct order according to the text？ 　C　 a.The son gave up his job. b.The mother became a dance teacher. c.The mother couldn't move. d.The son worked as a farmer. A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d B.a﹣c﹣d﹣b C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b D.b﹣c﹣a﹣d （5）The writer wants to tell the readers that " 　D　 ". A.Time waits for no man B.Rome was not built in one day C.Money cannot buy happiness D.Where there's a will，there's away 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位因病无法移动的母亲在儿子的帮助和自己坚强的意志下，恢复并成为一名舞蹈老师的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night，keeping massaging（按摩） her arms and legs."（他在那里当农民，日夜陪伴在母亲身边，不停地按摩她的胳膊和腿。）可知，儿子把母亲照顾得很好。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Then，the son gave up his job，and brought his mother back to the country."（然后，儿子放弃了他的工作，把他的母亲带回了农村。）以及第5段儿子说的"I believe in the power （力量） of love"（我相信爱的力量）可知，儿子相信他的母亲会恢复健康。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第4段"And after five years，she was even able to dance with the children of the village ，and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher."（五年后，她甚至可以和村里的孩子们跳舞了，现在她已经完全康复了，成为了一名舞蹈老师。）可知，这位母亲现在能很好地行走了。故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据第1段"A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn't move."（一位母亲有一天醒来，发现自己的身体不能动了。）可知，母亲不能移动身体；根据第2段"Then，the son gave up his job，and brought his mother back to the country."（然后，儿子放弃了他的工作，把他的母亲带回了农村。）可知，儿子放弃了工作；根据第2段"He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night，keeping massaging（按摩） her arms and legs."（他在那里当农民，日夜陪伴在母亲身边，不停地按摩她的胳膊和腿。）可知，儿子边务农边照顾妈妈；根据第4段"Her son's care and love helped her to get well little by little.During the next two years，she could even move her body and not long after that，she had been able to take the very first step!"（她儿子的关心和爱帮助她一点一点地康复了。在接下来的两年里，她甚至可以移动她的身体，不久之后，她已经能够迈出第一步！）可知，这位母亲能走路了，因此正确的顺序是c﹣a﹣d﹣b。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第5段"The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle does happen."（这个真实的故事向我们展示了爱的力量，奇迹确实发生了。）可知，文章主要讲述了一位因病无法移动的母亲在儿子的帮助和自己坚强的意志下，恢复并成为一名舞蹈老师的故事，因此文章告诉我们，有志者事竟成。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分）You can talk to someone if you are worried，scared or don't know what to do next.But how？Here are some suggestions. Who should you talk to？Talk to someone you trust.They could be your parents，friends，teachers，or other people you trust.So long as（只要） you are comfortable and feel safe with them，you can talk to them.Also，they should be helpful .They can help make a plan to solve problems. How should you talk about your feelings ？First，find a quiet and private place to talk.If it's hard to start talking，you can write something down and give it to them._____ Try to give examples on the paper so that they can really understand what you are trying to tell them.Sometimes，pretending（假装） they have the same problems makes it easier to talk. What should you talk about ？Tell the person as much as you can about what is troubling you.If it's hard to talk about the problems，let the person know you're having a hard time.They can help by asking questions and letting you answer.Try not to leave anything out，even if you think it might get someone in trouble. Remember it's better to get help than to feel bad about something.There might be more parts to the problems than you can solve on your own﹣it's always better to have others help you out. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （1）Why can you talk to your parents according to the passage？ 　D　 A.Because they are always right. B.Because you won't argue with them. C.Because they are experienced in solving problems. D.Because you are comfortable and feel safe with them. （2）Which sentence can be put into the blank in Para.3？ 　C　 A.Never forget to be honest to yourself. B.Sometimes I like writing stories in my life. C.You could even draw a picture on a piece of paper to get started. D.You could choose someone who can know you very well to ask for help. （3）What does the underlined word "it" in Para.4 refer to？ 　A　 A.Talking all about the problem. B.Leaving something out. C.Having a hard time. D.Asking questions. （4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ 　A　 ①Para.1 ②Para.2 ③Para.3 ④Para.4 ⑤Para.5 A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①/②③④⑤ C.①/②③/④⑤ D.①/②/③④/⑤ （5）In which unit of a textbook can the passage be found？ 　C　 A.Unit1 Festivals and celebrations B.Unit2 Plans and arrangements C.Unit3 Problems and advice D.Unit4 Recreation and sports 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章中给出了一些建议帮你处理负面情绪。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的信息"They could be your parents，friends，teachers，or other people you trust.So long as （只要） you are comfortable and feel safe with them，you can talk to them.（他们可以是你的父母、朋友、老师或其他你信任的人。只要你和他们在一起感到舒适和安全，你就可以和他们交谈。）"可知，因为和他们在一起你感到舒适和安全。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段中的信息"First，find a quiet and private place to talk.If it's hard to start talking，you can write something down and give it to them.（首先，找一个安静私密的地方谈话。如果很难开口说话，你可以写一些东西给他们。）"可知，前文提到了如果很难开口说话，可以写一些东西给他们，设空处可以补充一些其他不用开口说话的方法。选项C"你甚至可以在一张纸上画一幅画作为开始。"符合语境。故选C。 （3）代词指代题。根据第四段中的信息"Try not to leave anything out，even if you think it might get someone in trouble.（尽量不要遗漏任何东西，即使你认为这会给别人带来麻烦。）"并结合前文"What should you talk about？Tell the person as much as you can about what is troubling you.（你应该谈些什么？尽可能多地告诉对方是什么让你烦恼。）"可知，前文提到了要谈到自己的问题，划线词it指的是要谈论的问题。故选A。 （4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了要给出一些处理负面情绪的建议；第二段至第四段给出了具体的建议；最后一段总结全文，介绍积极解决问题和寻求帮助的重要性，因此文章是总分总结构。故选A。 （5）推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中的信息"You can talk to someone if you are worried，scared or don't know what to do next.But how？Here are some suggestions.（如果你担心、害怕或不知道下一步该做什么，你可以和别人谈谈。但如何？这里有一些建议。）"可知，文章中给出了一些建议帮你处理负面情绪，因此这篇文章可以在教科书的第三单元"问题和建议"中找到。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 14．（10分） Helping others in need is an important part for children's growing up ，so many high schools ask their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.（1）　B　 Help kids learn and grow .（2）　C　 You can also take part in an after ﹣school sports program.These are great ways to get to know kids who have special needs. Do something over the holidays.Volunteer at your local food bank，or give toys to kids who need them. （3）　A　 Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs.And to become a volunteer there ，you must love animals very much. Protect the environment.（4）　D　 There are many things you can do ，such as cleaning the river，planting trees and using less paper. If you have more than one thing you love，find a way to put them together.（5）　E　 You can play some art games with them.After volunteering for some time，you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Work at a local animal center. B.So what can you volunteer to do？ C.Become a Big Brother or Big Sister for them. D.Join a group and help protect the environment. E.If you love kids and are good at art，visit your local children's hospital. 【分析】短文主要介绍了高中生可以通过志愿服务来帮助他人，并列举了几种具体的志愿活动方式。其中包括参与课后体育项目、在节假日期间为有需要的孩子提供帮助、在当地动物中心做志愿者、保护环境以及结合自己的兴趣和特长进行志愿服务。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"so many high schools ask their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate."（很多高中要求学生花一定的时间做志愿者才能毕业。）可知，前文提到了志愿者工作，选项B"那么你可以自愿做些什么呢？"符合语境。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文"Help kids learn and grow."（帮助孩子学习和成长。）可知，前文提到了帮助孩子们，选项C"成为他们的大哥或大姐。"符合语境。故选C。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文"Most centers often need many volunteers to look after the cats and dogs."（大多数中心通常需要许多志愿者来照顾猫和狗。）可知，后文提到了可以帮助动物。选项A"在当地的动物中心工作。"符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文"There are many things you can do，such as cleaning the river，planting trees and using less paper."（你可以做很多事情，比如清理河流、种树和少用纸。）可知，后文提到了要保护环境的话题。选项D"加入一个团体，帮助保护环境。"符合语境。故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文"If you have more than one thing you love，find a way to put them together."（如果你有不止一件你喜欢的东西，那就想办法把它们放在一起。）以及下文"You can play some art games with them."（你可以和它们玩一些艺术游戏。）可知，设空处可以说把喜欢的志愿活动组合起来，且后文也提到了艺术，选项E"如果你喜欢孩子并且擅长艺术，可以去当地的儿童医院看看。"符合语境。故选E。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 15．（15分）I have three children ，so our house is always noisy. （1）　C　 ，I love gardening（园艺） and my garden helps me relax. For a long time ，the garden was full （2）　B　 peace.When the children followed me into the garden，I would give them jobs and expect （3）　D　 to work quietly." You （4）　A　 the onions.You dig the holes，and..."Soon they would be （5）　A　 ，and they would leave me to myself. But during a recent spring ，（6）　C　 I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son John noticed me.He （7）　B　 a tool（工具） and began helping me.Working as a team，we finished the job in no time.I（8）　D　 John and enjoyed working with him. The same thing happened﹣one or two of the （9）　B　 would often appear and join in the gardening.Each time，I would feel （10）　D　 that the work was easier because of their help. One day，while I was picking the peas（豌豆）（11）　A　 ，Abby saw me and ran over to help me. "Mom ，it was so （12）　B　 .I want my brothers to try it." Suddenly ，I knew I had been wrong for long.I had tried to keep the （13）　C　 of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14）　D　 with others. "Sure，let's pick some.We'll make a wonderful dinner，" Now I enjoy all of the garden's beauties with the children.We bring the （15）　C　 back home and cook them together.We know that everything is better when we share it. （1） A.Finally B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Certainly （2） A.at B.of C.for D.with （3） A.it B.him C.her D.them （4） A.water B.eat C.sell D.cook （5） A.tired B.shy C.sorry D.nervous （6） A.so B.if C.while D.unless （7） A.waited for B.picked up C.pointed at D.looked after （8） A.hated B.forget C.saved D.thanked （9） A.friends B.children C.visitors D.neighbors （10） A.bored B.angry C.afraid D.surprised （11） A.alone B.sadly C.together D.instead （12） A.difficult B.interesting C.tiring D.meaningless （13） A.tradition B.stress C.happiness D.decision （14） A.live B.agree C.work D.share （15） A.meat B.bread C.vegetables D.drinks 【分析】本文讲述了作者通过和孩子们分享在花园里劳动，体会到分享的快乐。 【解答】（1）考查副词辨析。句意：我有三个孩子，所以我们家总是很吵闹。幸运的是，我喜欢园艺，我的花园能帮助我放松。Finally 最后；Quickly 快速地；Luckily 幸运地；Certainly 当然。根据前文描述家里吵闹，而后文说花园能帮助自己放松，这是一件幸运的事，Luckily "幸运地" 符合语境，故选C。 （2）考查介词辨析。句意：很长一段时间，花园里充满了宁静。at 在；of 属于；for 为了；with 和。根据固定短语 "be full of"（充满……），这里表示花园充满宁静，所以用of"属于"，故选B。 （3）考查代词辨析。句意：当孩子们跟着我走进花园时，我会给他们布置任务，并期望他们安静地干活。it 它；him 他（宾格）；her 她（宾格）或她的（形容词性物主代词）；them 他们（宾格）。根据前文 "the children"（孩子们）可知，此处指代孩子们，expect"期望"是动词，后面接宾格形式，所以用them"他们"，故选D。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意："你给洋葱浇水。你挖洞，然后……" water 浇水；eat 吃；sell 卖；cook 烹饪。根据语境，在花园里给孩子们布置任务，结合 "the onions"（洋葱），应该是给洋葱浇水，water"浇水"符合语境，故选A。 （5）考查形容词辨析。句意：很快他们就会累了，然后就会留下我一个人。tired 疲倦的；shy 害羞的；sorry 抱歉的；nervous 紧张的。根据前文给孩子们布置任务让他们干活，以及 "and they would leave me to myself"（然后就会留下我一个人），可推测是孩子们累了就不想干了，tired "疲倦的" 符合语境，故选 A。 （6）考查连词辨析。句意：但是在最近的一个春天，当我在花园里干活的时候，我 13 岁的儿子约翰注意到了我。so 所以；if 如果；while 当……时候（强调主从句动作同时进行，从句谓语动词通常是延续性动词）；unless 除非。根据 " I was working in the garden"（我在花园里干活）和 "my 13﹣year﹣old son John noticed me"（我 13 岁的儿子约翰注意到了我）可知，这里表示当我正在干活时儿子注意到我，while "当......时候"符合语境，引导时间状语从句，故选C。 （7）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他拿起一个工具，然后开始帮我。waited for 等待；picked up 捡起，拿起；pointed at 指向；looked after 照顾。根据 "began helping me"（开始帮我）以及 "a tool"（一个工具），可知是拿起工具来帮忙，picked up "拿起" 符合语境，故选B。 （8）考查动词辨析。句意：我感谢了约翰，并且很享受和他一起干活。hated 讨厌；forget 忘记；saved 拯救；thanked 感谢。根据前文儿子帮忙干活，以及 "enjoyed working with him"（很享受和他一起干活），可知作者应该是感谢儿子，thanked "感谢" 符合语境，故选D。 （9）考查名词辨析。句意：同样的事情发生了 —— 一两个孩子经常会出现并加入到园艺活动中来。friends 朋友；children 孩子；visitors 游客；neighbors 邻居。根据前文提到作者有三个孩子，以及 "join in the gardening"（加入到园艺活动中来），可知是作者的孩子们，children "孩子" 符合语境，故选B。 （10）考查形容词辨析。句意：每次，我都会感到惊讶，因为有了他们的帮助，工作变得更容易了。bored 无聊的；angry 生气的；afraid 害怕的；surprised 惊讶的。根据前文作者一直以为园艺工作是自己独自享受的，现在因为孩子们的帮助工作变轻松了，所以会感到惊讶，surprised "惊讶的" 符合语境，故选D。 （11）考查副词辨析。句意：一天，当我独自在摘豌豆的时候，艾比看到了我，然后跑过来帮我。alone 独自地；sadly 悲伤地；together 一起；instead 反而。根据后文 "Abby saw me and ran over to help me"（艾比看到了我，然后跑过来帮我），可推测之前作者是独自在摘豌豆，alone "独自地" 符合语境，故选A。 （12）考查形容词辨析。句意："妈妈，这太有趣了。我想让我的哥哥们也试试。" difficult 困难的；interesting 有趣的；tiring 累人的；meaningless 无意义的。根据 " I want my brothers to try it."（我想让我的哥哥们也试试）可知，艾比觉得摘豌豆有趣，interesting "有趣的" 符合语境，故选B。 （13）考查名词辨析。句意：我一直试图把园艺的快乐留给自己，而这里有一个迫不及待想和别人分享的孩子。tradition 传统；stress 压力；happiness 快乐；decision 决定。根据前文作者喜欢园艺，园艺能让自己放松，可知这里是说把园艺带来的快乐留给自己，happiness "快乐" 符合语境，故选C。 （14）考查动词辨析。句意：我一直试图把园艺的快乐留给自己，而这里有一个迫不及待想和别人分享的孩子。live 居住；agree 同意；work 工作；share 分享。根据前文艾比说想让哥哥们也试试摘豌豆可知，是想和别人分享园艺的乐趣，share "分享" 符合语境，且与后文 "We know that everything is better when we share it."（我们知道当我们分享的时候一切都会变得更好）相呼应，故选D。 （15）考查名词辨析。句意：我们把蔬菜带回家，然后一起烹饪它们。meat 肉；bread 面包；vegetables 蔬菜；drinks 饮料。根据前文提到在花园里摘豌豆，以及 "cook them together"（一起烹饪它们）可知是把花园里的蔬菜带回家，vegetables "蔬菜" 符合语境，故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容通顺、意思完整、每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） special before country protect more sick think should warm come Do you like to drink hot water？Compared with people in most other （1）　countries　 ，Chinese people especially like to drink hot water.Do you know why？ It is said that in the old days，people drank water from the river.The bacteria（细菌） in it could make them （2）　sick　 .Ancient people around the world used different ways to kill the bacteria in the water.For the Chinese，they （3）　thought　 drinking boiled water was a good way to（4）　protect　 themselves from the harmful bacteria. What's （5）　more　 ，in traditional Chinese manner " yin " and " yang" meant cold and hot energy.It was believed that the power of your body （6）　came　 from "yang".And drinking hot water could nouris（滋养） the "yang" energy.That's why traditional Chinese doctors always say that people （7）　should　 not drink cold water.Besides this， （8）　before　 people in northern China had central heating（集中供暖），it was hard for them to prevent the cold in winter.Drinking hot water helped them keep （9）　warm　 .Another reason is that since the early 20th century，people were encouraged to drink more hot water.It has also helped the Chinese to form this（10）　special　 habit. 【分析】短文主要讲述了中国人喜欢喝热水的原因，包括历史上为避免水中细菌致病、传统中医认为热水能滋养"阳气"、北方冬季缺乏集中供暖需靠热水保暖，以及20世纪初以来的倡导使喝热水成为习惯。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：和其他大部分国家的人们相比，中国人特别喜欢喝热水。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处指和其他大部分"国家"的人们相比。根据空前的"most other"可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填countries。 （2）考查形容词。句意：河里的细菌会使他们生病。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处用形容词，表达河里的细菌使他们"生病"。故填sick。 （3）考查动词。句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是个好方法，保护自己免受有害细菌的侵害。根据语境及备选词汇可知，他们"认为"喝开水是个好办法。又根据"was"可知本句是一般过去时。故填thought。 （4）考查动词。句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是个好方法，保护自己免受有害细菌的侵害。根据空格前"to"可知，此处用动词原形，又根据空格后"from"及备选词汇可知，此处为protect sb.from sth."保护某人免受某物伤害"，固定搭配。故填protect。 （5）考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，在中国传统的说法中，"阴"和"阳"意味着冷和热的能量。根据空格前"What's"及备选词汇可知，此处为What's more"更重要的是"，固定搭配。故填more。 （6）考查动词。句意：人们认为你身体的力量来自"阳"。根据语境及备选词汇可知，身体的力量"来自""阳"。come from"来自"，固定搭配。根据空格前"was"可知本句是一般过去时。故填came。 （7）考查情态动词。句意：这就是为什么传统的中国医生总是说人们不应该喝冷水。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处表达医生总是说人们不"应该"喝冷水。故填should。 （8）考查连词。句意：除此之外，在中国北方没有集中供暖之前，他们很难在冬天抵御寒冷。根据语境及备选词汇可知，此处表达在没有集中供暖"之前"，中国北方的人们很难在冬天抵御寒冷。故填before。 （9）考查形容词。句意：喝热水帮助他们保暖。根据语境及备选词汇可知，喝热水帮助他们"保暖"，空格前"keep"要加形容词。故填warm。 （10）考查形容词。句意：它也帮助中国人养成了这种特殊的习惯。根据语境及备选词汇可知，作者认为中国人喝热水是种"特殊的"习惯。故填special。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 17．（5分）Harry was on a boat trip with his dad.It was cloudy ，but it （1）　was　 not raining，so they sailed（起航） far away from the shore（岸）.When they stopped and took out their fishing nets，the sky suddenly went dark. "I think there's going （2）　to　 be a storm ，" said Harry's dad." Shall we go back ？" asked Harry nervously. "It's too late !" Harry felt the first drops of rain.Lightning flashed and there was the sound of thunder（雷）. "Hold on !"shouted Harry's dad above the sound of the wind. The storm lasted （3）　an　 hour，but at last ，the wind was dying （4）　down　 and the weather changed. Harry got out his net again.He was cold and wet （5）　but　 he was excited.He felt like a real fisherman. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了哈利和爸爸乘船出游，途中遇到暴风雨，但最终天气转好，哈利虽然全身湿透却感到很兴奋，觉得自己像个真正的渔夫。 【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：天气多云，但没有下雨，所以他们驶离海岸很远。根据"It was cloudy，but it（天气多云，但......）"可知，该句是一般过去时，设空处为主系表结构，主语是"it"，be动词填was。故填was。 （2）考查一般将来时。句意："我认为会有一场暴风雨，"哈利的爸爸说。根据"there's going…be a storm（会有一场暴风雨）"可知，该句是there be句型的一般将来时，其表达为there is going to be。故填to。 （3）考查冠词。句意：暴风雨持续了一个小时，但最后，风渐渐小了，天气也变了。根据"hour（小时）"可知，hour是可数名词单数，指暴风雨持续了一小时，hour是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 （4）考查副词。句意：暴风雨持续了一个小时，但最后，风渐渐小了，天气也变了。根据"but at last，the wind was dying（但最后，风渐渐......）"可知，语境发生了转折，应该说风变小了，die down"逐渐消失"，故填down。 （5）考查连词。句意：他又冷又湿，但他很兴奋。根据"he was excited（他很兴奋）"可知，后文语境发生了转折。故填but。 【点评】解答此题，需要通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。 五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 18．（10分）A：I called you at 8 pm last night，but there was no answer.（1）　What were you doing at that time　 ？ B：Oh，I was looking after my mother.She didn't feel well. A：（2）　I'm sorry to hear that　 .What happened？ B：（3）　She has a sore back　 .She hardly has enough time to have a good rest. A：You should help with housework more often. B：（4）　You are right　 .By the way，why did you call me？ A：We want to volunteer at the old people's home this Sunday.（5）　Would you like to come　 ？ B：Sure，I will be there if my mother gets better. 【分析】这是一则两人电话聊天的对话。 【解答】细节推理题。 （1）根据前两句I called you at 8 pm.last night，but there was no answer.（我晚上8点打电话给你。昨晚，但没有人接。）和下文Oh，I was looking after my mother.（哦，我在照顾我妈妈。）可知，要问他那时在做什么，空缺处应填What were you doing at that time符合语境，故填：What were you doing at that time。 （2）根据前文提到She didn't feel well.（她感觉不舒服。）可知，此处应说听到这个消息我很难过，空缺处应填I'm sorry to hear that符合语境，故填：I'm sorry to hear that。 （3）根据上句What happened？（怎么了？）和下句She hardly has enough time to have a good rest.（她几乎没有足够的时间好好休息。）可知，此处回答她背部疼痛。，空缺处应填She has a sore back符合语境，故填：She has a sore back （4）根据上句You should help with housework more often.（你应该更多地帮助做家务。）可知，此处应说你说得对，接受建议，空缺处应填You are right，故填：You are right。 （5）根据下句Sure，I will be there if my mother gets better.（当然，如果我妈妈好了，我会去的。）可知，此处应问你愿意来吗，发出邀请，空缺处应填Would you like to come符合题意，故填：Would you like to come 【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。 六、书面表达 19．（20分）假如你是李华，本周你收到了同学Mike 的电子邮件，请仔细阅读并给予回复，开头结尾要得体，词数80词左右。 Dear Li Hua， I'm sorry to hear that you are sick.What's wrong with you？Are you fine now？When you are at home，our school are recruiting（招募） some volunteers for the coming Sports Meeting（运 动会）.I think it is great.Did you do any volunteer work？What do you think of it？Please tell me.However，my friend thought it was a waste of time.He was angry with me and now we don't talk to each other.What should I do？Hope to hear from you soon! Yours， Mike Dear Mike， ___________ Yours， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 You can tell him that volunteering will make him more independent. 翻译：你可以告诉他做志愿者会让他更独立。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。 【高分句型二】 I hope that my advice is helpful to you. 翻译：我希望我的建议对你有帮助。 分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。 【解答】Dear Mike， I feel better now.Thank you for caring about me.（介绍近况）I like being a volunteer，too.I helped clean the neighborhood.I also helped kids learn to read in an after﹣school reading program.I think volunteering is meaningful.（表达对做志愿的看法）However，everyone has different views on volunteer work.Maybe your friend thinks it is a waste of time.There's no need to be angry with each other.You can talk to him about the meaning of volunteer work.You can tell him that volunteering will make him more independent.【高分句型一】I'm sure he'll understand you.（介绍如何与朋友交流） I hope that my advice is helpful to you.【高分句型二】 Yours， Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$