精品解析：2025届四川省雅安市高三下学期4月第二次诊断性考试（二模）英语试题

雅安市高2022级第二次诊断性考试试题 英语 全卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡规定位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Design an uniform. B. Form a team. C. Place an order. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a market. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Proud. B. Exhausted. C. Content. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Business partners. C. Colleagues. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next Friday? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go hiking. C. Play football. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of living in on-campus housing? A. It is convenient. B. It is acceptable. C. It is enjoyable. 7. Why will the man need to find a new apartment? A. For the high rent. B. For the noisy environment. C. For the end of the contract. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which club is the woman thinking about joining at first? A. The debate club. B. The photography club. C. The environmental protection club. 9. Where will the members of the photography club go to take photos? A. Jiuzhaigou Valley. B. Huangshan Mountain. C. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 10. When is the sign-up deadline? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the man? A. A researcher. B. A student. C. A teacher. 12. Which of the following is a regular activity? A. Taking care of the paths. B. Guiding the visitors. C Walking the dog. 13. What does the man prefer to do? A. Make nesting boxes for birds. B. Do some research on insects. C. Identify types of butterflies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Environmental problems. B. Green habits. C. Means of transportation. 15. Why is eating less meat helpful to the environment? A. It reduces the land use. B. It reduces harmful gases. C. It reduces water pollution. 16. What will the woman do to reduce city pollution? A. Ride a bike. B. Share rides. C. Take public transport. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the program? A. To raise money for the charity. B. To win city competition awards. C. To help students start businesses. 18. Who will give suggestions to the top ten teams? A. Experienced graduates. B. Excellent teachers. C. Professional consultants. 19. Where can students see cool ideas? A. In Room 305. B. In the library. C. In the school hall. 20. What is key to success according to the speaker? A. Financial support. B. Experts’ help. C. Your idea. 第二部分 理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you eager for an extraordinary adventure? Look no further! Macao, a lively and unique destination, is calling your name. This blog will take you on a virtual tour of three Macao’s top attractions, so you can start planning your dream trip and discover the wonders this city has to offer. Macao Tower The 338-meter-tall Macao Tower is the world’s 10th highest tower with diverse activities like dining and entertainment. But the real show-stopper is the AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump. Standing at a dizzying 233 meters, it holds the Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump globally. Meanwhile, the 57th-floor skywalk offers an equally amazing experience. It’s an absolute must-tick item on your bucket list. A traditional Portuguese dinner Portuguese culture is deeply woven into the fabric of Macao and over time, the flavors have been adapted to suit Chinese tastes. Imagine sitting in a cozy restaurant in Macao, the warm light creating a romantic atmosphere. As you take the first bite of the traditional Portuguese dish, the flavors explode in your mouth, a perfect blend of Portuguese and Chinese tastes. It’s a dining experience you won’t soon forget. The Macao Grand Prix The Macao Grand Prix is a high-speed battle on the city’s streets. Held annually in November for about four days, this major worldwide car-racing event attracts over 300 top drivers. The Macao Grand Prix circuit is the only street circuit for car and motorcycle races in the world. With fast straights, tight comers, and unforgiving crash barriers, it’s one of the most demanding circuits globally. No wonder it draws numerous top Formula One drivers, all competing for the ultimate victory. 21. What can we know about Macao Tower from the passage? A. Its skywalk is dangerous. B. It has different functions. C. It is 233 meters tall. D. It offers the highest bungee jump globally. 22. What is special about the Macao Grand Prix? A It is held annually and lasts the longest. B. It has the most demanding circuit in the world. C. It attracts the most top drivers from all over the world. D. It has the unique street circuit for both car and motorcycle races. 23. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel brochure. B. A website. C. A textbook. D. A science magazine. B I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a standup comedian in 2003. I’d never set foot in a comedy club before. I’ve always been a performer — I’ve worked as a singer, actor and musician — but all that came to an end after 9/11. I live in New York, and we watched the twin towers fall from my apartment building. For a year afterwards, nobody wanted to go out or be entertained. It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training, I could do it. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine, and finally plucked up the courage to get up on stage. That first time was terrifying. I had no idea what the audience would make of me. In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped on stage that first time, people laughed nervously. They were clearly surprised to see me. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There was silence. But by the time I got to the third line, people were properly laughing, and I was addicted. Now my sets differ. I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people, or my one-woman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100. Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax. After a show, people young and old come up to me, saying what an inspiration I am. They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age. I’m pleased I can show that as an older person, you don’t need to take a back seat in life. I’ve no intention of stopping comedy. I’m taking all these pills, trying to stay alive, and I hope to still be performing when I’m 100. My goal is to still be up there making people laugh. It’s hard work, but it stops me being bored. I’d only be playing golf otherwise. 24. Why did the writer take up comedy? A. She wanted to work out a routine. B. She wanted to overcome her fears. C. She wanted to brighten others’ lives. D. She was unwilling to quit performing. 25. Why does the writer mention the typical New York comedians in Paragraph 3? A. To explain her attraction to the job. B. To illustrate her special advantage. C. To show the challenge she was facing. D. To describe her new friends in comedy. 26. How does the writer relax before performances on the stage? A. She gets familiar with her lines. B. She remains on the stage for a longer time. C. She takes a deep breath before performances. D. She makes a joke of her age to make people laugh. 27. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Age Is Just a Number B. Time Heals All Wounds C. Comedy Makes People Laugh D. Perseverance Contributes to Success C Located in Yixian county, Anhui province, Xidi and Hongcun have a long history of more than 900years. The original residential styles and features of the Ming and Qing dynasties were preserved perfectly here, so they are reputed as “living ancient residential museums”. Xidi Village, built during the Northern Song dynasty, is one of the most representative scenic spots of ancient Hui architecture. It was originally a community of the families with the surname Hu, and now has 124 old residential houses and three ancestral temples of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Wooden architectures in Xidi are unique and elegant: Prettified walls prevent rain infiltration; black tiles record the history of the town. The village is surrounded by mountains on all sides, and two streams run through the village. The plane (平面) of the village agrees with the mountain shape and follows the terrain (地形)，presenting a boat-like shape, which caters to the intention of the Hu family to engage in business trips and set sail on long voyages. Hongcun Village, 15 km from Xidi and built in the Southern Song dynasty, shares some features with Xidi but stands out for its water system. Ancient villagers were creative, shaping the village like a buffalo and building a bionic-based (仿生的) artificial water system. The water system is designed like a buffalo’s body. Small channels carry water to each household, then it flows into a pond for filtering, circles in the village, enters a lake for further filtering, and finally goes into a river. This design precipitates (使沉淀) and filters wastewater, and the purified water can be recycled for irrigation and washing. During its long-term development, Hongcun has formed its cultural inheritance — a set of water usage and protection rules and customs that are commonly observed by the villagers. This ensures the long-term and stable operation of the wastewater treatment system. The ancient villages of Xidi and Hongcun remain deeply meaningful to locals who value their cultural roots. Today, the two villages welcome visitors from around the world to admire their beauty. Walking through stone paths beside lotus ponds, people don’t just see UNESCO World Heritage sites — they appreciate the great wonder created by people and nature working together. 28. What can we learn about Xidi Village from Paragraph 2? A. It is famous for wooden temples. B. It was built like a boat for business trips. C. It is surrounded by streams and mountains. D. It was designed based on the natural conditions. 29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on about the water system? A. Its protection. B. Its location. C. Its working principle. D. Its historical importance. 30. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. The long-term development. B. Cultural inheritance. C. Water usage and protection. D. The villagers’ observation. 31. What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To describe the beauty of Hui architecture. B. To explain how people live in harmony with nature. C. To attract tourists to visit cultural heritage sites. D. To praise the creativity of people in Xidi and Hongcun. D Researchers at UC San Francisco have developed a brain-computer interface (BCI) that allows a paralyzed (瘫痪的) man to control a robotic arm using his thoughts. The device, which translates brain signals into computer commands, enabled the participant to grasp, move, and drop objects simply by imagining the actions. Remarkably, the BCI functioned for a record seven months without requiring adjustments, a significant improvement over previous systems that lasted only a day or two. The breakthrough relies on an AI model that adapts to subtle changes in brain activity as a person repeatedly imagines performing a movement. This adaptability allows the system to better its performance over time. “This blending of learning between humans and AI is the next stage for brain-computer interfaces,” said Dr. Karunesh Ganguly, a neurologist at UCSF. “It’s what we need to achieve sophisticated, lifelike function.” The study, funded by the National Institutes of Health and published in Cell, focused on understanding how brain activity patterns shift over time. Ganguly and his team discovered that while the brain’s representations of movements remain consistent, their locations change slightly from day to day. By programming the AI to account for these shifts, the BCI maintained its functionality for months. The participant, who was paralyzed by a stroke, had tiny sensors implanted on his brain to detect activity when he imagined moving. Over two weeks, the team trained the AI by having him imagine simple movements, such as moving his fingers or hands. Initially, the robotic arm’s movements were imprecise, but after practicing with a virtual arm that provided feedback, the participant improved his control. Once he transitioned to the real robotic arm, he quickly mastered tasks like picking up blocks, opening cupboards, and holding a cup to a water machine. Even months later, he could control the arm after a brief “tune-up” to adjust for changes in his brain activity. Ganguly is now improving the AI to make the robotic arm faster and smoother, with plans to test the BCI in home settings. For individuals with paralysis, this technology could be life-changing, enabling them to perform everyday tasks independently. “I’m very confident that we’ve learned how to build the system now, and that we can make this work,” Ganguly said. 32. How does the paralyzed man control a robotic arm through the BCI? A. By using his thoughts. B. By adjusting the device. C. By translating brain signals. D. By improving the present system. 33. Which of the following is a feature of the AI model? A. It requires no training to work effectively. B. It can shift over time to maintain its function. C. It needs repeated imaginations to perform a movement. D. It can adjust to subtle changes in brain activity to improve movements. 34. What helped improve the participant’s controlling over the robotic arm? A. The virtual arm offering feedback. B. The connection to the real robotic arm. C. The tiny sensors implanted in his brain. D The simple movements imagined by him. 35. What does Dr. Ganguly think of the future of the BCI technology? A. Changeable. B. Uncertain. C. Promising. D. Limited. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bad thoughts can be a persistent, invisible weight that you carry from day to day. Fortunately, there are strategies you can use to block out or at least minimize negative thoughts so they don’t bother you. Remember that you’re not a bad person for having bad thoughts. Everyone has negative thoughts; that’s just how the human brain functions. As you experience life and emotions, various thoughts-good and bad-will pass through your mind. ____36____. Label the negative thought to minimize it and avoid dwelling on(纠结)it. When a bad thought or image pops into your mind, label it as what it really is- i.e., an argument, an image, or simply a bad thought. ____37____. This strategy will train you to acknowledge when you’ re having a negative thought and avoid thinking about it all the time. ____38____ You can make yourself feel better and rewire your brain to think more positively by changing negative thoughts whenever they come up. ____39____, but if you stick to it, eventually it will feel second nature! Open up to somesone close about what’s weighing on your heart. Share whatever’s on your mind, whether it’s a rough day at school or a tough meeting at work. ____40____. If your concerns end up being serious, your support system can help you figure out a helpful and actionable solution. A. Turn the bad thoughts into something positive B. Express yourself in a way that makes sense to you C. It allows your thoughts to wander in and out of your mind D. This technique takes practice and can feel a bit unnatural at first E. Then immediately return to your current task or think about lighter topics F. These random thoughts are not real-life actions or reflections of your moral integrity G. Putting your negative thoughts out can help you acknowledge them from a clearer perspective 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was sitting in a chemistry lab class during my first year of university, nervous about the experiment we were to perform. My hands started to ____41____ when I grabbed a pipette (吸液管). The experience was ____42____. I was hoping to pursue a career in science, but I started to wonder whether that would be ____43____. I was born with brain damage. My family ____44____ to find good doctors for me. Shortly after my first birthday, I started walking, and it became clear that my intelligence function was ____45____. So, in some sense, I was lucky. Still, both my hands shook, especially when I was nervous or embarrassed. I learned to write and do simple tasks, but it wasn’t easy to do anything ____46____. As a teenager, I joined a study group called “The Natural World”, which aroused my ____47____ about biology. At university, I enjoyed the lectures in my science classes. ____48____, many lab tasks proved impossible. At the end of my second year, I ____49____ the professor of the lab to see whether I could work with her. I was afraid to ____50____ I couldn’t do any lab tasks. To my relief, she was completely ____51____. She set me to work performing behavioral experiments for others in the lab with the help of colleagues. I’ve come to realize that my hands aren’t the ____52____ I thought they were. By making use of my abilities and working as part of a ____53____, I’ve been able to follow my ____54____. I may design experiments and interpret results, which ____55____ me most in the field of science. 41. A. hurt B. move C. wave D. shake 42. A. frightening B. disheartening C. surprising D. amazing 43. A. available B. acceptable C. suitable D. possible 44. A. failed B. wanted C. managed D. refused 45. A. limited B. unaffected C. improved D. tested 46 A. gradually B. completely C. carefully D. precisely 47. A. curiosity B. fear C. confusion D. regret 48. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile 49. A. questioned B. encountered C. approached D. inspired 50. A. admit B. find C. pretend D. deny 51. A. critical B. indifferent C. supportive D. resistant 52. A. tool B. gift C. barrier D. advantage 53. A. family B. team C. debate D. game 54. A. rules B. habits C. steps D. passions 55. A. excited B. challenged C. reminded D. confused 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 To let its general audience experience the strong festive atmosphere in the museum, on Feb.22-23, 2024, the China Arts and Crafts Muscum held the “Encounter with Intangible Heritage” event to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Beijing Shadow Play, ____56____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008, was showcased. Chinese Shadow Play, ____57____ origins date back to the Han Dynasty, combines light, carving, and music. It flourished in the Tang, ____58____ (thrive) in the Song and spread to Western Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty. Beijing Shadow Play, known ____59____ its elegant models and Beijing opera-style singing, reflects folk artists’ ____60____ (wise). Artists led by inheritor Lu Baogang performed traditional stories ____61____ (use) delicate leather figures. Before performances, they introduced shadow play’s history and various crafting ____62____ (technique). Figures made from animal skin are controlled behind a screen. The Beijing Shadow Play Troupe, ____63____ (original) called “Lu Family Shadow Play”, developed unique artistic styles influenced by local opera. During the event, stories like Fan Lihua and The Tortoise and the Crane ____64____ (perform). The audience, especially children, engaged closely with the art, experiencing traditional culture through ____65____ educational and enjoyable process. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，收到英国好友Jack的来信，信中提及他本学期参加学校体育社团后成绩下滑，感到很困惑。请你根据以下要点给Jack写一封回信。 1. 分析成绩下滑的原因; 2. 给出具体的解决办法。 注意：1. 写作词数为80个左右; 2. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The city was vast and unfamiliar, its towering buildings casting long shadows that seemed to swallow her whole. Emma stood at the corner of a bustling street, holding a heavy suitcase in her hands. She had dreamed of this moment-starting fresh, building a new life — but now, surrounded by strangers and endless concrete, she felt small and utterly alone. Her first week was a blur of missteps. The job she had lined up fell through when the company decided to hire someone with more experience. Her savings were decreasing faster than she had expected, and the rent was due in a week. Everywhere she turned, it felt like the city was pushing her away, as if it didn’t have room for one more dreamer. One rainy evening, when Emma boarded the train from another unsuccessful job interview, she noticed an elderly man sitting across from her. He was dressed in a worn but neatly pressed suit, and his hands rested on a leather briefcase that looked as old as he was. What caught Emma’s attention, however, was the book he was reading — The Great Gatsby, her favorite novel. Emma hesitated for a moment before striking up a conversation. “That’s a wonderful book,” she said, smiling. The man looked up, his eyes bright with surprise and curiosity. “You’ve read it?” he asked, his voice warm but tinged with a hint of nostalgia. As they began to talk, he put the book into his briefcase and introduced himself as Mr. Bennett, and he had been a literature professor before retiring. He spoke of his travels, his students, and the books that had shaped his life. And Emma also shared her hopeless situation. Listening attentively for a while, Mr Bennett pulled out a pen and a cream-colored card with his wrinkled hands, and quickly wrote something down. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the train approached Emma’s stop, Mr. Bennett reached into his briefcase. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, as Emma opened the book, a cream-colored card dropped out of it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$雅安市高2022级第二次诊断性考试试题英语听力。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month. Free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text, one, good afternoon. I'm calling about ordering some uniforms for my football team. Okay, do you have a design in mind? If not, you can use our website to view different styles. Text two, is everything to your satisfaction? No, the steak was recommended, but IT is not very fresh. Oh, sorry to hear that this is quite unusual as we have steak from the market every day. Text, hey, Linda, I heard you've traveled a lot recently. Well, I really envy you. You won't. If you know how I am feeling now, I just want to take a long break. Text for jack, mister Henry wants to see you in his office. Do you know why? I hope I haven't done to anything wrong. relax. He just wants to go over the client data. Text five, hey, that new movie is out this weekend, but we're going hiking. Maybe we can go during next week. Okay, let's go on friday. I play football on tuesdays and thursdays. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。What's your apartment like? It's a furnished two bedroom flat in a three story building on campus. What is IT like living in on campus housing? It's not as bad as I thought I would be. The freshman that live nearby are really loud, especially on the weekends. But the rent is much cheaper than private housing. So it's worth IT. Did you have to pay a deposit? No, but we do have to pay nine months rent in six months. How long is your contract for only six months? So we'll have to find a new apartment soon. What's your apartment like? It's a furnished two bedroom flat in a three story building on campus. What is IT like living in on campus housing? It's not as bad as I thought I would be. The freshman that live nearby are really loud, especially on the weekends. But the rent is much cheaper than private housing. So it's worth IT. Did you have to pay a deposit? No, but we do have to pay nine months rent in six months. How long is your contract for only six months? So we'll have to find a new apartment soon. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Hey, lily, have you decided what club you want to join this semester? Not yet. I'm considering the debate club. How about you, mark? I'm actually thinking of joining the photography club due to my passion for IT. That sounds cool. Do the club members often go on trips to take pictures? Yeah, they do. They have been to张家界national force park。And George, I go valley and taking some amazing shots. This semester, they are going to hunt shen mountain. Wow, it's fantastic. I've always wanted to visit that place. Maybe you should join the photography club too. We could go together. That's a good idea. I'll think about IT. By the way, do you know when the sign up deadline . is as IT is tuesday today, IT will be the day after tomorrow. Better hurry up and make a decision. Hey, lily, have you decided what club you want to join this semester? Not yet. I'm considering the debate club. How about you, mark? I'm actually thinking of joining the photography club due to my passion for IT. That sounds cool. Do the club members often go on trips to take pictures? Yeah, they do. They have been to张家界national force park and GOG。I go valley and taking some amazing shots. This semester, they are going to hung shine mountain. Wow, it's fantastic. I ve always wanted to visit that place. Maybe you should join the photography club too. We could go together. That's a good idea. I'll think about IT. By the way, do you know when the sign up deadline is . as IT is tuesday today, I will be the day after tomorrow. Better hurry up and make a decision. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Excuse me, is that the bucks worth conservation group? Yes, i'm the secretary. Okay, i'd like to do something meaningful in my gap year before I go to college. Could you recommend some activities? Well, we have a mixture of regular activities and special events. We manage a nature reserve. So one of the regular activities is trying to take care of the paths because it's . a popular place for walking. Is IT okay to . take dogs? Sorry, they are banned. Then regarding special events, we've just finished making nesting boxes for birds. Next, we plan to work on encouraging insects. Also, we're running a project to identify the different species of butterflies that visit the reserve. Oh, butterfly sound grain. I'd like to give IT a try. Excuse me, is that the bucks worth conservation group? Yes, i'm the secretary. Okay, i'd like to do something meaningful in my gap year before I go to college. Could you recommend some activities? Well, we have a mixture of regular activities and special events. We manage a nature reserve. So one of the regular activities is trying to take care of the paths because it's a popular . place for walking. Is IT OK to . take dogs? Sorry, they are banned. Then regarding special events, we've just finished making nesting boxes for birds. Next, we plan to work on encouraging insects. Also, we're running a project to identify the different species of butterflies that visit the reserve. Oh, butterfly sound Green. I'd like to give IT a try. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。I've been trying to adopt Green habits. Any tips? sure. Start by using energy saving light poems. They need less power than regular ones. Good idea. What about cutting down on trash? I hate all the plastic from shopping. Try buying bigger packs with containers you can use again. Also use different bins for paper and plastic recycling. Got IT. I've heard eating less meat helps the planet. Why is IT? Because farming uses too much land. No. raising animals produces a lot of harmful gases. Even skipping meat one day a week helps. interesting. I'll try that. Oh, and my air condition runs all summer. Keep bit at twenty six degrees south as or higher. A smart temperature controller can save power. great. What else? Share rides or bike to work? Fewer cars means cleaner air. Our city's pollution is really bad. Now public transport is another option, but biking is healthier. true. I'll join the community bike program. Let's also plan a tree planting activity. Perfect small steps, matter together will help the earth. I've been trying to adopt Green habits. Any tips? sure. Start by using energy saving light bulbs. They need less power than regular ones. Good idea. What about cutting down on track? I hate all the plastic from shopping. Try buying bigger packs with containers you can use again. Also use different bins for paper and plastic recycling. Got IT. I've heard eating less meat helps the planet. Why is IT? Because farming uses too much land. No. raising animals produces a lot of harmful gases. Even skipping meat one day a week helps. interesting. I'll try that. Oh, and my air condition runs all summer. He bit at twenty six degree sales as or higher. A smart temperature controller can save power. great. What else . share rides or bike to work? Fewer cars means cleaner air. Our city's pollution is really bad. Now public transport is another option, but biking is healthier. true. I'll join the community bike program. Let's also plan a tree planting activity. Perfect small steps, matter together will help the earth. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Good morning, everyone. This is youth innovation radio. Today, let's talk about our school's students started program, which helps students turn ideas into real businesses. Since twenty, twenty over three hundred students have joined creating projects like ecofriendly, close smart water bottles and useful apps. Last year, these small businesses made five hundred and twenty thousand UNN total, and forty percent of the money went to local charities, showing that business can also help others. Some teams even won awards at city competitions. To join, sign up for the start up chAllenge every march. Submit your plan online by february fifteenth. Early submissions get feedback within a week. The top ten teams get five thousand UN. To start their projects and advice from past students who are now business owners. Free classes on money management and marketing are held every tuesday in room three o five. Visit the innovation while in the library to see cool ideas like solar powered bags. Remember, even ideas that seen cillit first can succeed, like last year's history game, now sold in twenty stores. Join us tomorrow at eight AM in the school hall to hear from a graduate who turned a school coffee cart into ten shops. Your idea could change the world. Start today. Good morning, everyone. This is youth innovation radio. Today, let's talk about our school's students started program, which helps students turn ideas into real businesses. Since twenty, twenty over three hundred students have joined creating projects like ecofriendly, close smart water bottles and useful apps. Last year, these small businesses made five hundred and twenty thousand U. N. In total, and forty percent of the money went to local charities, showing that business can also help others. Some teams even won awards at city competitions. To join, sign up for the startup chAllenge every march, submit your plan online by february fifteenth early submissions get feedback within a week the top ten teams get five thousand UN. To start their projects and advice from past students who are now business owners. Free classes on money management and marketing are held every tuesday in room three o five. Visit the innovation while in the library to see cool ideas like solar powered bags. Remember, even ideas that seen cillit first can succeed, like last year's history game, now sold in twenty stores. Join us tomorrow at eight AM in the school hall to hear from a graduate who turned a school coffee cart into ten shops. Your idea could change the world. Start today. 听力部分到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力测试到此结束。 雅安市高2022级第二次诊断性考试试题 英语 全卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡规定位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. Design an uniform. B. Form a team. C. Place an order. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, I’m calling about ordering some uniforms for my football team. W: Okay. Do you have a design in mind? If not, you can use our website to view different styles. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a market. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Is everything to your satisfaction? W: No, the steak was recommended, but it is not very fresh. M: Oh, sorry to hear that. This is quite unusual as we have steak from the market every day. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel now? A. Proud. B. Exhausted. C. Content. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda, I heard you’ve traveled a lot recently. Well, I really envy you. W: You won’t if you know how I am feeling. Now I just want to take a long break. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Business partners. C. Colleagues. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, Mr. Henry wants to see you in his office. M: Do you know why? I hope I haven’t done anything wrong. W: Relax. He just wants to go over the client data. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next Friday? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go hiking. C. Play football. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, that new movie is out this weekend, but we’re going hiking. Maybe we can go during next week. M: Okay. Let’s go on Friday. I play football on Tuesdays and Thursdays. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of living in on-campus housing? A. It is convenient. B. It is acceptable. C. It is enjoyable. 7. Why will the man need to find a new apartment? A. For the high rent. B. For the noisy environment. C. For the end of the contract. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your apartment like? M: It’s a furnished two-bedroom flat in a three-story building on campus. W: What is it like living in on-campus housing? M: It’s not as bad as I thought it would be. The freshman that lived nearby are really loud, especially on the weekends. But the rent is much cheaper than private housing, so it’s worth it. W: Did you have to pay a deposit? M: No, but we do have to pay nine month’s rent in six months. W: How long is your contract for? M: Only six months. So we’ll have to find a new apartment soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which club is the woman thinking about joining at first? A. The debate club. B. The photography club. C. The environmental protection club. 9. Where will the members of the photography club go to take photos? A. Jiuzhaigou Valley. B. Huangshan Mountain. C. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 10. When is the sign-up deadline? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lily, have you decided what club you want to join this semester? W: Not yet. I’m considering the debate club. How about you, Mark? M: I’m actually thinking of joining the photography club due to my passion for it. W: That sounds cool. Do the club members often go on trips to take pictures? M: Yeah, they do. They have been to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and Jiuzhaigou Valley and taken some amazing shots. This semester they are going to Huangshan Mountain. W: Wow! It’s fantastic. I’ve always wanted to visit that place. M: Maybe you should join the photography club, too. We could go together. W: That’s a good idea. I’ll think about it. By the way, do you know when the sign up deadline is? M: As it is Tuesday today, it will be the day after tomorrow. Better hurry up and make a decision. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the man? A. A researcher. B. A student. C. A teacher. 12. Which of the following is a regular activity? A. Taking care of the paths. B. Guiding the visitors. C. Walking the dog. 13. What does the man prefer to do? A. Make nesting boxes for birds. B. Do some research on insects. C. Identify types of butterflies. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is it the Bookworth Conservation Group? W: Yes, I’m the secretary. M: Okay, I’d like to do something meaningful in my gap year before I go to college. Could you recommend some activities? W: Well, we have a mixture of regular activities and special events. We manage a nature reserve, so one of the regular activities is trying to take care of the paths, because it’s a popular place for walking. M: Is it okay to take dogs? W: Sorry, they are banned. Then regarding special events, we’ve just finished making nesting boxes for birds. Next we plan to work on encouraging insects. Also we’re running a project to identify the different species of butterflies that visit the reserve. M: Oh, butterflies sound grain. I’d like to give it a try. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14 What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Environmental problems. B. Green habits. C. Means of transportation. 15. Why is eating less meat helpful to the environment? A. It reduces the land use. B. It reduces harmful gases. C. It reduces water pollution. 16. What will the woman do to reduce city pollution? A. Ride a bike. B. Share rides. C. Take public transport. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been trying to adopt green habits, any tips? M: Sure. Start by using energy-saving light bulbs. They need less power than regular ones. W: Good idea. What about cutting down on trash? I hate all the plastic from shopping. M: Try buying bigger packs with containers you can use again. Also use different bins for paper and plastic recycling. M: Got it. I’ve heard eating less meat helps the planet. Why? Is it because farming uses too much land? M: No, raising animals produces a lot of harmful gases. Even skipping meat one day a week helps. W: Interesting. I’ll try that. Oh, and my air conditioner runs all summer. M: Keep it at twenty six degrees celsius or higher. A smart temperature controller can save power. W: Great! What else? M: Share Ryan or bike to work. Fewer cars means cleaner air. Our city’s pollution is really bad now. Public transport is another option, but biking is healthier. W: True. I’ll join the community bike program. Let’s also plan a tree planting activity. M: Perfect! Small steps matter. Together we’ll help the earth. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the purpose of the program? A. To raise money for the charity. B. To win city competition awards. C. To help students start businesses. 18. Who will give suggestions to the top ten teams? A. Experienced graduates. B. Excellent teachers. C. Professional consultants. 19. Where can students see cool ideas? A. In Room 305. B. In the library. C. In the school hall. 20. What is key to success according to the speaker? A. Financial support. B. Experts’ help. C. Your idea. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 W: Good morning everyone this is Youth Innovation Radio. Today let’s talk about our schools students start up program which helps students turn ideas into real businesses. Since 2020 over three hundred students have joined creating projects like ECO friendly clothes ,smart water bottles and useful apps. Last year these small businesses made five hundred and twenty thousand Yuan in total. And forty percent of the money went to local charities, showing that business can also help others. Some teams even won awards at city competitions. To join, sign up for the startup challenge every march submit your plan online by February fifteenth. Early submissions get feedback within a week. The top ten teams get five thousand Yuan to start their projects and advice from past students who are now business owners. Free classes on money management and marketing are held every Tuesday in Room 305. Visit the Innovation Wall in the library to see cool ideas like solar powered bags remember even ideas that seem silly at first can succeed like last year’s history game now sold in twenty stores. Join us tomorrow at eight am the school hall to hear from a graduate who turned a school coffee cart into ten shops. Your idea could change the world. Start today. 第二部分 理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Are you eager for an extraordinary adventure? Look no further! Macao, a lively and unique destination, is calling your name. This blog will take you on a virtual tour of three Macao’s top attractions, so you can start planning your dream trip and discover the wonders this city has to offer. Macao Tower The 338-meter-tall Macao Tower is the world’s 10th highest tower with diverse activities like dining and entertainment. But the real show-stopper is the AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump. Standing at a dizzying 233 meters, it holds the Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump globally. Meanwhile, the 57th-floor skywalk offers an equally amazing experience. It’s an absolute must-tick item on your bucket list. A traditional Portuguese dinner Portuguese culture is deeply woven into the fabric of Macao and over time, the flavors have been adapted to suit Chinese tastes. Imagine sitting in a cozy restaurant in Macao, the warm light creating a romantic atmosphere. As you take the first bite of the traditional Portuguese dish, the flavors explode in your mouth, a perfect blend of Portuguese and Chinese tastes. It’s a dining experience you won’t soon forget. The Macao Grand Prix The Macao Grand Prix is a high-speed battle on the city’s streets. Held annually in November for about four days, this major worldwide car-racing event attracts over 300 top drivers. The Macao Grand Prix circuit is the only street circuit for car and motorcycle races in the world. With fast straights, tight comers, and unforgiving crash barriers, it’s one of the most demanding circuits globally. No wonder it draws numerous top Formula One drivers, all competing for the ultimate victory. 21. What can we know about Macao Tower from the passage? A. Its skywalk is dangerous. B. It has different functions. C. It is 233 meters tall. D. It offers the highest bungee jump globally. 22. What is special about the Macao Grand Prix? A. It is held annually and lasts the longest. B. It has the most demanding circuit in the world. C. It attracts the most top drivers from all over the world. D. It has the unique street circuit for both car and motorcycle races. 23. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel brochure. B. A website. C. A textbook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳门的三大顶级景点 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Macao Tower部分中“The 338-meter-tall Macao Tower is the world’s 10th highest tower with diverse activities like dining and entertainment.(338米高的澳门塔是世界第十高塔，提供餐饮、娱乐等多种活动)”可知，澳门塔具有不同的功能，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Macao Grand Prix circuit is the only street circuit for car and motorcycle races in the world.(澳门格兰披治大赛车赛道是世界上唯一一条既举办汽车赛事又举办摩托车赛事的街道赛道)”可知，澳门格兰披治大赛车的特别之处在于它有独特的汽车和摩托车街道赛道。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This blog will take you on a virtual tour of three Macao’s top attractions, so you can start planning your dream trip and discover the wonders this city has to offer.(该博客将带您进行三个澳门顶级景点的虚拟之旅，因此您可以开始计划自己的梦想之旅，并发现这座城市必须提供的奇迹)”可知，本文是一篇博客，由此可推知，文章来自网站。故选B。 B I was 68 when I first stepped on stage as a standup comedian in 2003. I’d never set foot in a comedy club before. I’ve always been a performer — I’ve worked as a singer, actor and musician — but all that came to an end after 9/11. I live in New York, and we watched the twin towers fall from my apartment building. For a year afterwards, nobody wanted to go out or be entertained. It was then that I started to think about comedy. I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training, I could do it. I took a few classes, tried to work out a routine, and finally plucked up the courage to get up on stage. That first time was terrifying. I had no idea what the audience would make of me. In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. As I stepped on stage that first time, people laughed nervously. They were clearly surprised to see me. I introduced myself, stated my age and tried my first joke. There was silence. But by the time I got to the third line, people were properly laughing, and I was addicted. Now my sets differ. I might be on stage for 10 minutes in front of a dozen people, or my one-woman show is a full hour in front of a crowd of 100. Even today, I’m nervous before I step out. My first line is, “Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax. After a show, people young and old come up to me, saying what an inspiration I am. They say they want to be as active as me when they reach my age. I’m pleased I can show that as an older person, you don’t need to take a back seat in life. I’ve no intention of stopping comedy. I’m taking all these pills, trying to stay alive, and I hope to still be performing when I’m 100. My goal is to still be up there making people laugh. It’s hard work, but it stops me being bored. I’d only be playing golf otherwise. 24. Why did the writer take up comedy? A. She wanted to work out a routine. B. She wanted to overcome her fears. C. She wanted to brighten others’ lives. D. She was unwilling to quit performing. 25. Why does the writer mention the typical New York comedians in Paragraph 3? A. To explain her attraction to the job. B. To illustrate her special advantage. C. To show the challenge she was facing. D. To describe her new friends in comedy. 26. How does the writer relax before performances on the stage? A. She gets familiar with her lines. B. She remains on the stage for a longer time. C. She takes a deep breath before performances. D. She makes a joke of her age to make people laugh. 27. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Age Is Just a Number B. Time Heals All Wounds C. Comedy Makes People Laugh D. Perseverance Contributes to Success 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位68岁女性在9/11事件后转型为单口喜剧演员的故事，展现了年龄不是追求梦想的障碍。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“I realised people needed to laugh, to enjoy themselves again, and thought that with a little training, I could do it. (我意识到人们需要笑，再次享受自己，并认为通过一些训练，我可以做到。)”可知，作者从事喜剧是为了让人获得快乐，即照亮他人的生活。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In New York, comedians are typically young men with beards. It’s hard enough to break through as a woman, even harder as someone old enough to be their grandmother. (在纽约，喜剧演员通常是年轻人留着胡须。作为一个女人，很难突破，甚至更难成为祖母。)”可推知，作者在第三段中提到典型的纽约喜剧演员是为了强调自己面临的独特挑战。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“My first line is, “Hello, everybody. I’m 88 and three-quarters years old. I’m telling you that in case I don’t make it all the way through the show.” Then people laugh and I relax. (我的开场白是：“大家好，我今年88岁零9个月。我告诉你们这个，以防我没法撑完整场演出。”这时观众笑了，我也就放松了。)”可知，作者通过调侃年龄缓解紧张。故选D。 27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据倒数第二段“I’m pleased I can show that as an older person, you don’t need to take a back seat in life. (我很高兴我能证明，作为一个老年人，你不需要在人生中退居二线。)”可知，文章讲述了一位68岁女性在9/11事件后转型为单口喜剧演员的故事，展现了年龄不是追求梦想的障碍。A项“年龄只是一个数字”适合作文章标题。故选A。 C Located in Yixian county, Anhui province, Xidi and Hongcun have a long history of more than 900years. The original residential styles and features of the Ming and Qing dynasties were preserved perfectly here, so they are reputed as “living ancient residential museums”. Xidi Village, built during the Northern Song dynasty, is one of the most representative scenic spots of ancient Hui architecture. It was originally a community of the families with the surname Hu, and now has 124 old residential houses and three ancestral temples of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Wooden architectures in Xidi are unique and elegant: Prettified walls prevent rain infiltration; black tiles record the history of the town. The village is surrounded by mountains on all sides, and two streams run through the village. The plane (平面) of the village agrees with the mountain shape and follows the terrain (地形)，presenting a boat-like shape, which caters to the intention of the Hu family to engage in business trips and set sail on long voyages. Hongcun Village, 15 km from Xidi and built in the Southern Song dynasty, shares some features with Xidi but stands out for its water system. Ancient villagers were creative, shaping the village like a buffalo and building a bionic-based (仿生的) artificial water system. The water system is designed like a buffalo’s body. Small channels carry water to each household, then it flows into a pond for filtering, circles in the village, enters a lake for further filtering, and finally goes into a river. This design precipitates (使沉淀) and filters wastewater, and the purified water can be recycled for irrigation and washing. During its long-term development, Hongcun has formed its cultural inheritance — a set of water usage and protection rules and customs that are commonly observed by the villagers. This ensures the long-term and stable operation of the wastewater treatment system. The ancient villages of Xidi and Hongcun remain deeply meaningful to locals who value their cultural roots. Today, the two villages welcome visitors from around the world to admire their beauty. Walking through stone paths beside lotus ponds, people don’t just see UNESCO World Heritage sites — they appreciate the great wonder created by people and nature working together. 28. What can we learn about Xidi Village from Paragraph 2? A. It is famous for wooden temples. B. It was built like a boat for business trips. C. It is surrounded by streams and mountains. D. It was designed based on the natural conditions. 29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly focus on about the water system? A. Its protection. B. Its location. C. Its working principle. D. Its historical importance. 30. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. The long-term development. B. Cultural inheritance. C. Water usage and protection. D. The villagers’ observation. 31 What is the writing purpose of the passage? A. To describe the beauty of Hui architecture. B. To explain how people live in harmony with nature. C. To attract tourists to visit cultural heritage sites. D. To praise the creativity of people in Xidi and Hongcun. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安徽黟县的西递和宏村两个古村落的历史、建筑特色以及宏村独特的水系设计。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The plane of the village agrees with the mountain shape and follows the terrain, presenting a boat-like shape(村庄的平面布局与山形一致，顺应地形，呈现船形)”可知，西递村的设计是基于自然条件而建。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中“The water system is designed like a buffalo’s body. Small channels carry water to each household, then it flows into a pond for filtering, circles in the village, enters a lake for further filtering, and finally goes into a river. This design precipitates (使沉淀) and filters wastewater, and the purified water can be recycled for irrigation and washing.(该水系统的设计仿若水牛之躯。细小沟渠将水引至每家每户，继而流入沉淀池进行初次过滤，环绕村落循环后进入湖泊深度净化，最终汇入河流。此设计通过沉淀和过滤处理废水，净化后的水可循环用于灌溉与洗涤。)”可知，本段主要描述水系的工作原理。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“During its long-term development, Hongcun has formed its cultural inheritance — a set of water usage and protection rules and customs that are commonly observed by the villagers. This ensures the long-term and stable operation of the wastewater treatment system.(在长期发展过程中，宏村形成了其文化传承——一套被村民普遍遵守的水资源使用与保护规则及习俗。这确保了污水处理系统的长期稳定运行。)”可推知，“This”指代的是前文提到的“Cultural inheritance.(文化传承)”，即宏村形成的文化传承确保了污水处理系统的长期稳定运行。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段“Today, the two villages welcome visitors from around the world to admire their beauty. Walking through stone paths beside lotus ponds, people don’t just see UNESCO World Heritage sites — they appreciate the great wonder created by people and nature working together.(今天，这两个村庄欢迎来自世界各地的游客欣赏他们的美丽。人们穿过莲花池塘旁边的石路，人们不仅看到联合国教科文组织的世界遗产——他们欣赏人们和自然共同努力创造的奇妙奇迹。)”可知，本文主要介绍了安徽黟县的西递和宏村两个古村落的历史、建筑特色以及宏村独特的水系设计，它们的设计体现了人与自然和谐相处，由此可推知，文章旨在解释人们如何与自然和谐共处。故选B。 D Researchers at UC San Francisco have developed a brain-computer interface (BCI) that allows a paralyzed (瘫痪的) man to control a robotic arm using his thoughts. The device, which translates brain signals into computer commands, enabled the participant to grasp, move, and drop objects simply by imagining the actions. Remarkably, the BCI functioned for a record seven months without requiring adjustments, a significant improvement over previous systems that lasted only a day or two. The breakthrough relies on an AI model that adapts to subtle changes in brain activity as a person repeatedly imagines performing a movement. This adaptability allows the system to better its performance over time. “This blending of learning between humans and AI is the next stage for brain-computer interfaces,” said Dr. Karunesh Ganguly, a neurologist at UCSF. “It’s what we need to achieve sophisticated, lifelike function.” The study, funded by the National Institutes of Health and published in Cell, focused on understanding how brain activity patterns shift over time. Ganguly and his team discovered that while the brain’s representations of movements remain consistent, their locations change slightly from day to day. By programming the AI to account for these shifts, the BCI maintained its functionality for months. The participant, who was paralyzed by a stroke, had tiny sensors implanted on his brain to detect activity when he imagined moving. Over two weeks, the team trained the AI by having him imagine simple movements, such as moving his fingers or hands. Initially, the robotic arm’s movements were imprecise, but after practicing with a virtual arm that provided feedback, the participant improved his control. Once he transitioned to the real robotic arm, he quickly mastered tasks like picking up blocks, opening cupboards, and holding a cup to a water machine. Even months later, he could control the arm after a brief “tune-up” to adjust for changes in his brain activity. Ganguly is now improving the AI to make the robotic arm faster and smoother, with plans to test the BCI in home settings. For individuals with paralysis, this technology could be life-changing, enabling them to perform everyday tasks independently. “I’m very confident that we’ve learned how to build the system now, and that we can make this work,” Ganguly said. 32. How does the paralyzed man control a robotic arm through the BCI? A. By using his thoughts. B. By adjusting the device. C. By translating brain signals. D. By improving the present system. 33. Which of the following is a feature of the AI model? A. It requires no training to work effectively. B. It can shift over time to maintain its function. C. It needs repeated imaginations to perform a movement. D. It can adjust to subtle changes in brain activity to improve movements. 34. What helped improve the participant’s controlling over the robotic arm? A. The virtual arm offering feedback. B. The connection to the real robotic arm. C. The tiny sensors implanted in his brain. D. The simple movements imagined by him. 35. What does Dr. Ganguly think of the future of the BCI technology? A. Changeable. B. Uncertain. C. Promising. D. Limited. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述加州大学旧金山分校的研究人员已经开发出一种脑机接口（BCI），可以让瘫痪的人用他的思想来控制机械臂。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers at UC San Francisco have developed a brain-computer interface (BCI) that allows a paralyzed (瘫痪的) man to control a robotic arm using his thoughts.(加州大学旧金山分校的研究人员已经开发出一种脑机接口（BCI），可以让瘫痪的人用他的思想来控制机械臂)”可知，BCI可以让瘫痪的人用他的思想来控制机械臂，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The breakthrough relies on an AI model that adapts to subtle changes in brain activity as a person repeatedly imagines performing a movement. This adaptability allows the system to better its performance over time.(这一突破依赖于一种人工智能模型，当一个人反复想象做一个动作时该模型可以适应大脑活动的细微变化。这种适应性使系统能够随着时间的推移而改善其性能)”可知，AI模型可以适应大脑活动的细微变化，以改善动作，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Initially, the robotic arm’s movements were imprecise, but after practicing with a virtual arm that provided feedback, the participant improved his control.(最初，机械臂的动作不精确，但在用提供反馈的虚拟手臂练习后，参与者的控制能力得到了提高)”可知，虚拟手臂提供反馈帮助提高了参与者对机械臂的控制，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I’m very confident that we’ve learned how to build the system now, and that we can make this work,’ Ganguly said.(‘我非常有信心，我们现在已经学会了如何建立这个系统，我们可以让它发挥作用，’Ganguly说)”可知，Ganguly认为BCI技术的未来很有希望，故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Bad thoughts can be a persistent, invisible weight that you carry from day to day. Fortunately, there are strategies you can use to block out or at least minimize negative thoughts so they don’t bother you. Remember that you’re not a bad person for having bad thoughts. Everyone has negative thoughts; that’s just how the human brain functions. As you experience life and emotions, various thoughts-good and bad-will pass through your mind. ____36____. Label the negative thought to minimize it and avoid dwelling on(纠结)it. When a bad thought or image pops into your mind, label it as what it really is- i.e., an argument, an image, or simply a bad thought. ____37____. This strategy will train you to acknowledge when you’ re having a negative thought and avoid thinking about it all the time. ____38____ You can make yourself feel better and rewire your brain to think more positively by changing negative thoughts whenever they come up. ____39____, but if you stick to it, eventually it will feel second nature! Open up to somesone close about what’s weighing on your heart. Share whatever’s on your mind, whether it’s a rough day at school or a tough meeting at work. ____40____. If your concerns end up being serious, your support system can help you figure out a helpful and actionable solution. A. Turn the bad thoughts into something positive B. Express yourself in a way that makes sense to you C It allows your thoughts to wander in and out of your mind D. This technique takes practice and can feel a bit unnatural at first E. Then immediately return to your current task or think about lighter topics F. These random thoughts are not real-life actions or reflections of your moral integrity G. Putting your negative thoughts out can help you acknowledge them from a clearer perspective 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一些能够阻止或至少减少消极想法的策略。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Everyone has negative thoughts; that’s just how the human brain functions. As you experience life and emotions, various thoughts - good and bad - will pass through your mind.(每个人都会有消极想法；这就是人类大脑的运作方式。当你经历生活和情感时，各种想法——好的和坏的——都会在你脑海中闪过)”可推知，接下来应进一步说明这些想法的性质。F 选项 “这些随意的想法并非现实生活中的行为，也不是你道德操守的反映”符合语境，故选 F。 【37题详解】 根据上文 “When a bad thought or image pops into your mind, label it as what it really is - i.e., an argument, an image, or simply a bad thought.(当一个糟糕的想法或画面突然出现在你的脑海中时，给它贴上它真正的标签——也就是，一场争论、一个画面，或者仅仅是一个糟糕的想法)可知，在给消极想法贴完标签后，应讲述后续的做法。E 选项 “然后立即回到你当前的任务上，或者想想更轻松的话题”符合语境。故选 E。 【38题详解】 根据下文“You can make yourself feel better and rewire your brain to think more positively by changing negative thoughts whenever they come up.(每当消极想法出现时，你可以通过改变它们让自己感觉更好，并且重塑大脑使其更积极地思考)”可知，该段主要围绕将消极想法转化为积极的展开。A 选项 “把消极想法变成积极的东西”能够准确概括该段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选 A。 【39题详解】 根据下文“but if you stick to it, eventually it will feel second nature!(但如果你坚持下去，最终它会成为你的第二天性！)”可推知，前面应说明这种改变消极想法的方法一开始的情况。D 选项 “这种技巧需要练习，一开始可能会感觉有点不自然”符合语境，与后文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选 D 【40题详解】 根据标题“Open up to someone close about what’s weighing on your heart.(向亲近的人敞开心扉，谈谈压在你心头的事情)”可知，此处应阐述向亲近的人倾诉的好处。G 选项 “把你的消极想法说出来可以帮助你从更清晰的角度认识它们”说明了倾诉消极想法的积极作用，符合语境。故选 G。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was sitting in a chemistry lab class during my first year of university, nervous about the experiment we were to perform. My hands started to ____41____ when I grabbed a pipette (吸液管). The experience was ____42____. I was hoping to pursue a career in science, but I started to wonder whether that would be ____43____. I was born with brain damage. My family ____44____ to find good doctors for me. Shortly after my first birthday, I started walking, and it became clear that my intelligence function was ____45____. So, in some sense, I was lucky. Still, both my hands shook, especially when I was nervous or embarrassed. I learned to write and do simple tasks, but it wasn’t easy to do anything ____46____. As a teenager, I joined a study group called “The Natural World”, which aroused my ____47____ about biology. At university, I enjoyed the lectures in my science classes. ____48____, many lab tasks proved impossible. At the end of my second year, I ____49____ the professor of the lab to see whether I could work with her. I was afraid to ____50____ I couldn’t do any lab tasks. To my relief, she was completely ____51____. She set me to work performing behavioral experiments for others in the lab with the help of colleagues. I’ve come to realize that my hands aren’t the ____52____ I thought they were. By making use of my abilities and working as part of a ____53____, I’ve been able to follow my ____54____. I may design experiments and interpret results, which ____55____ me most in the field of science. 41. A. hurt B. move C. wave D. shake 42. A. frightening B. disheartening C. surprising D. amazing 43. A. available B. acceptable C. suitable D. possible 44. A. failed B. wanted C. managed D. refused 45. A. limited B. unaffected C. improved D. tested 46. A. gradually B. completely C. carefully D. precisely 47. A. curiosity B. fear C. confusion D. regret 48. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile 49. A. questioned B. encountered C. approached D. inspired 50. A. admit B. find C. pretend D. deny 51. A. critical B. indifferent C. supportive D. resistant 52. A. tool B. gift C. barrier D. advantage 53. A. family B. team C. debate D. game 54. A. rules B. habits C. steps D. passions 55. A. excited B. challenged C. reminded D. confused 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了一位因脑损伤导致双手颤抖的大学生，在追求科学事业过程中克服身体障碍的心路历程。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抓住吸液管时，我的手开始抖动。A. hurt受伤；B. move移动；C. wave挥动；D. shake摇动，抖动。由上文“I was sitting in a chemistry lab class during my first year of university, nervous about the experiment we were to perform. ”和下文“Still, both my hands shook, especially when I was nervous or embarrassed.”可知，作者从小脑损伤，紧张时会手抖，故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历令人沮丧。A. frightening 可怕的；B. disheartening 令人沮丧的；C. surprising 惊讶的；D. amazing 惊人的。根据上文“I was sitting in a chemistry lab class during my first year of university, nervous about the experiment we were to perform. My hands started to”，作者因手抖开始怀疑科学职业的可行性，应选负面词，即作者感到沮丧，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望从事科学职业，但是我开始怀疑这是否可行。A. available 可获得的；B. acceptable 可接受的；C. suitable 合适的；D. possible 可能的。前文“My hands started to_______ when I grabbed a pipette (吸液管)”提到实验操作时手抖，所以作者怀疑职业的可行性，此处强调客观可能性，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人设法为我找到好医生。A. failed 失败；B. wanted 想要；C. managed 设法做到；D. refused 拒绝。后文“Shortly after my first birthday, I started walking”说明治疗有效，应选积极结果，即家人设法为作者找到好医生，manage to do表示“成功做到”，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个生日后不久，我开始走路，很明显我的智力功能未受影响。A. limited 受限的；B. unaffected 未受影响的；C. improved 提升的；D. tested 被测试的。前文上文“I started walking”作者能走路可知，作者智力正常，未受到脑损伤的影响，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学会了写作和完成简单的任务，但是做任何需要精确度的事都不容易。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. completely 完全地；C. carefully 小心地；D. precisely 精确地。由上文“Still, both my hands shook, especially when I was nervous or embarrassed.”和第一段提到的作者作实验时手抖可知，作者做任何需要精确度的事都不容易，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十几岁的时候，我加入了一个名为“自然世界”的研究小组，这激发了我对生物的好奇心。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. fear 恐惧；C. confusion 困惑；D. regret 后悔。由下文“At university, I enjoyed the lectures in my science classes”提到作者享受课堂可知，作者对生物充满好奇心，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多实验室任务无法完成。A. Therefore 因此；B. However 然而；C. Besides 此外；D. Meanwhile 同时。前文“喜欢理论课”与后文“实验困难”形成转折，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第二年结束时，我与实验室教授联系，看看我否可以和她一起工作。A. questioned 质疑；B. encountered 偶遇；C. approached 接近，靠近；D. inspired 启发。根据后文“the professor of the lab to see whether I could work with her”可知，作者联系了实验室教授，是为了看看自己是否可以和她一起工作。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕承认自己无法完成实验任务。A. admit 承认；B. find 发现；C. pretend 假装；D. deny 否认。由下文“I couldn’t do any lab tasks”可知，作者担心坦白后果，故选A。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使我安心的是，她完全支持我。A. critical 批评的；B. indifferent 冷漠的；C. supportive 支持的；D. resistant 抗拒的。后文“She set me to work performing behavioral experiments for others in the lab with the help of colleagues.”教授安排作者工作可知，教授完全支持作者，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到的手并非我以为的障碍。A. tool 工具；B. gift 礼物；C. barrier 障碍；D. advantage 优势。前文提到作者一直将手抖视为困难，结合下文“I may design experiments and interpret results”可知，作者现在不再认为手抖是自己的障碍，故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过利用我的能力并作为团队的一部分工作，我能够追随我的热情。A. family 家庭；B. team 团队；C. debate 辩论；D. game 游戏。由上文“She set me to work performing behavioral experiments for others in the lab with the help of colleagues.”可知，作者在同事的帮助下为实验室的其他人进行行为实验，由此可知，作者作为团队的一部分，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过利用我的能力并作为团队的一部分工作，我能够追随我的热情。A. rules 规则；B. habits 习惯；C. steps 步骤；D. passions 热情。全文围绕对科学的热爱，且结合上文“At university, I enjoyed the lectures in my science classes”可知，作者追随自己所喜欢的东西，故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能会设计实验和解释结果，这些（设计实验等）最能激发我的科学热情。A. excited 使兴奋；B. challenged 挑战；C. reminded 提醒；D. confused 使困惑。由上文提到作者能够追随自己所喜欢的实验热情可知，作者设计实验和解释结果，这最能激发作者的科学热情。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 To let its general audience experience the strong festive atmosphere in the museum, on Feb.22-23, 2024, the China Arts and Crafts Muscum held the “Encounter with Intangible Heritage” event to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Beijing Shadow Play, ____56____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008, was showcased. Chinese Shadow Play, ____57____ origins date back to the Han Dynasty, combines light, carving, and music. It flourished in the Tang, ____58____ (thrive) in the Song and spread to Western Asia and Europe during the Yuan Dynasty. Beijing Shadow Play, known ____59____ its elegant models and Beijing opera-style singing, reflects folk artists’ ____60____ (wise). Artists led by inheritor Lu Baogang performed traditional stories ____61____ (use) delicate leather figures. Before performances, they introduced shadow play’s history and various crafting ____62____ (technique). Figures made from animal skin are controlled behind a screen. The Beijing Shadow Play Troupe, ____63____ (original) called “Lu Family Shadow Play”, developed unique artistic styles influenced by local opera. During the event, stories like Fan Lihua and The Tortoise and the Crane ____64____ (perform). The audience, especially children, engaged closely with the art, experiencing traditional culture through ____65____ educational and enjoyable process. 【答案】56. listed 57. whose 58. thrived 59. for 60. wisdom 61. using 62. techniques 63. originally 64. were performed 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国工艺美术馆在2024年元宵节期间举办“遇见非遗”活动，重点展示了2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产的北京皮影戏。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产的北京皮影戏在此亮相。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Beijing Shadow Play，动词list和Beijing Shadow Play是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填listed。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国皮影戏（其起源可追溯至汉代）融合了光影、雕刻和音乐。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Chinese Shadow Play与从句中origins构成所属关系，即关系词作定语，需用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它在唐代兴盛，（在宋代）蓬勃发展，并在元代传播至西亚和欧洲。根据flourished和spread可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，此处是谓语动词，flourished，thrived和spread是并列关系，填thrived。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：北京皮影戏以其精美的造型和京剧唱腔著称，体现了民间艺人的智慧。(be) known for为固定搭配，表示“以……闻名”，故填for。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：北京皮影戏以其精美的造型和京剧唱腔著称，体现了民间艺人的智慧。物主代词artists’后需接名词，将形容词wise变为名词wisdom，作宾语，不可数，故填wisdom。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传承人路宝刚带领艺术家们用精致的皮影人物表演传统故事。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语和动词use之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表伴随，故填using。 【62题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：表演前，他们介绍了皮影戏的历史和各种制作技艺。形容词various修饰可数名词复数techniques，作宾语，故填techniques。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：北京皮影剧团（最初称为“路家皮影”）受地方戏曲影响形成了独特艺术风格。修饰过去分词called，需用副词originally作状语，故填originally。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态与语态。句意：活动期间表演了《樊梨花》《龟与鹤》等故事。主语stories与动词perform为被动关系，且描述过去事件，用一般过去时的被动语态were performed，故填were performed。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：观众（尤其是儿童）近距离接触艺术，通过一个寓教于乐的过程体验传统文化。此处泛指“一个……过程”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且educational以元音音素开头，填an。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，收到英国好友Jack的来信，信中提及他本学期参加学校体育社团后成绩下滑，感到很困惑。请你根据以下要点给Jack写一封回信。 1. 分析成绩下滑的原因; 2. 给出具体的解决办法。 注意：1. 写作词数为80个左右; 2. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack,​ I’m sorry to hear that your grades have dropped since joining the sports club. It’s understandable because balancing sports and studies can be challenging. Perhaps you’re spending too much time practicing, which leaves less time for homework and review. To improve, you could create a schedule that allocates specific time for both activities. Additionally, consider seeking help from teachers if you’re struggling with certain subjects, as they can provide guidance to catch up. Remember, with proper planning, you can excel in both areas. I hope these ideas will help you.​ Best regards,​ Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jack回信，帮助他分析成绩下滑的原因，并给出具体的解决办法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→enhance 除此之外：additionally→in addition 帮助：help→assistance 合适的：proper→appropriate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Remember, with proper planning, you can excel in both areas. 拓展句：Remember, if you make proper planning, you can excel in both areas. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s understandable because balancing sports and studies can be challenging.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Perhaps you’re spending too much time practicing, which leaves less time for homework and review.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The city was vast and unfamiliar, its towering buildings casting long shadows that seemed to swallow her whole. Emma stood at the corner of a bustling street, holding a heavy suitcase in her hands. She had dreamed of this moment-starting fresh, building a new life — but now, surrounded by strangers and endless concrete, she felt small and utterly alone. Her first week was a blur of missteps. The job she had lined up fell through when the company decided to hire someone with more experience. Her savings were decreasing faster than she had expected, and the rent was due in a week. Everywhere she turned, it felt like the city was pushing her away, as if it didn’t have room for one more dreamer. One rainy evening, when Emma boarded the train from another unsuccessful job interview, she noticed an elderly man sitting across from her. He was dressed in a worn but neatly pressed suit, and his hands rested on a leather briefcase that looked as old as he was. What caught Emma’s attention, however, was the book he was reading — The Great Gatsby, her favorite novel. Emma hesitated for a moment before striking up a conversation. “That’s a wonderful book,” she said, smiling. The man looked up, his eyes bright with surprise and curiosity. “You’ve read it?” he asked, his voice warm but tinged with a hint of nostalgia. As they began to talk, he put the book into his briefcase and introduced himself as Mr. Bennett, and he had been a literature professor before retiring. He spoke of his travels, his students, and the books that had shaped his life. And Emma also shared her hopeless situation. Listening attentively for a while, Mr Bennett pulled out a pen and a cream-colored card with his wrinkled hands, and quickly wrote something down. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As the train approached Emma’s stop, Mr. Bennett reached into his briefcase. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That evening, as Emma opened the book, a cream-colored card dropped out of it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As the train approached Emma’s stop, Mr.Bennett reached into his briefcase. He pulled out the book The Great Gatsby he had been reading, and handed it to Emma with a warm smile. “It has been a companion to me through many years, and I hope it will be to you as well,” said Mr. Bennett.Emma was taken aback by the unexpected gesture, feeling a wave of gratitude washing over her. She accepted the book, promising to read it with the same care and attention that Mr.Bennett had shown her. That evening, as Emma opened the book, a cream-colored card dropped out of it. She picked it up and read the elegant script: “To Emma, may your journey in the city be as enlightening as the stories you read. Keep dreaming and never lose sight of what truly matters. Sincerely, Mr.Bennett.” The card was a testament to the kindness of strangers and the unexpected connections one can make in a bustling city. Emma felt a renewed sense of hope and determination, inspired by the generosity of a man she had only just met. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。主要讲述了艾玛来到一座陌生的大城市，满心期待开启新生活，然而现实却很残酷，工作没着落，积蓄渐少，房租即将到期，她陷入困境且倍感孤独。在一次失败的面试后乘火车时，她因一本共同喜爱的书与退休文学教授班纳特先生展开交流，并向他倾诉了自己的艰难处境。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“火车快到站时，班纳特先生把手伸进公文包。”可知，第一段可描写班纳特先生从公文包里拿出与书送送给艾玛同时会伴有温暖的话语，给身处困境的艾玛带来慰藉。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，艾玛打开书，从里面掉出一张奶油色的卡片。”可知，第二段可描写卡片内容进一步激励艾玛，使她对未来重新燃起希望，让她对在这座城市的生活有新的思考和决心。 2.续写线索：火车快到艾玛的站点时，班纳特先生从公文包拿出书送给艾玛并给予鼓励话语——艾玛惊讶又感激地收下书——晚上艾玛打开书，卡片掉落——艾玛看到卡片上温暖的话语，深受鼓舞，重燃希望和决心。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿出：pull out/take out ②递给：hand/pass ③鼓舞：inspire/motivate ④遇到：meet/encounter 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②决心：determination/resolution 【点睛】[高分句型1] He pulled out the book The Great Gatsby he had been reading, and handed it to Emma with a warm smile.（运用了省略关系代词 that 的定语从句，先行词为 the book The Great Gatsby，关系代词在从句中作宾语，被省略） [高分句型2] The card was a testament to the kindness of strangers and the unexpected connections one can make in a bustling city.（运用了省略关系代词 that 的定语从句，先行词为 the unexpected connections，关系代词在从句中作宾语，被省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$