精品解析：2025年安徽省合肥市庐江县中考一模英语试题

2025届九年级教学质量第一次抽测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like some cake with your milk? W: No, thanks. But can I have some cookies to go with it? 2. What was stolen from the woman just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it’s terrible. My mobile phone was stolen just now. M: Don’t worry. Now what you should do is to call the police. 3. When will the party be held? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On July 27th. B. On July 30th. C. On July 31st. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When is John’s birthday party? W: It is on the thirtieth of July. We are all invited. 4. How long is the girl allowed to keep the books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Can I borrow three books at a time? M: Sorry, you can only borrow two books at a time and you must return them in two weeks. 5. Why can’t the man stand rock music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s too sad. B. Because it’s too boring. C. Because it’s too noisy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like rock music? M: No, it’s too noisy. I can’t stand it. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the woman’s favorite sport? A. Kung fu B. Taijiquan C. Running 7. How many years of history does Taijiquan have? A. More than three hundred years B. Less than three hundred years C. More than two hundred years 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are the most popular sports in our country? M: Swimming in summer and skating in winter. What’s your favorite sport? W: Running. By the way, do you know how to practice Kung fu? M: No, I don’t. But I like Taijiquan. It helps people keep fit. It has a history of over three hundred years. W: Is it easy to learn? M: Yes, it is. I can teach you. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Emma go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. Where does Emma eat lunch at school? A. In the lunchroom. B. In the café. C. In the classroom. 10. How long does Emma usually stay at school on Friday? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, today I will invite Emma to tell us her study life in England. Now, Emma, what time do you go to school? W: At eight a.m. M: And do you go by subway or on a school bus? W: No, my school is quite close to my house, so I walk to school. M: Oh, OK. And what do you study at school? W: We study writing and reading. M: OK, and where do you eat lunch? Do you have a lunchroom or café? W: No, we eat in our classroom. M: Wow, in your classroom. That’s very interesting. Now what time do you leave school? W: We usually leave at three p.m. and on Friday at two p.m. M: Well, thank you very much, Emma. W: You are welcome. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the speaker feel about her job at first? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited. 12. Who was the first caller today? A. Billy. B. Martin. C. Mike. 13. What did Bill ask Martin to do yesterday? A. Walk. B. Play basketball. C. Skate. 14. What match did Billy’s team win? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A tennis match. 15. How long did the speaker talk with Billy? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Tina. In 2019, I started working for a help center called Friendship Forever. At first, I was bored with my work, and after a few years, I began to like it. Every day I talk to different people. Today the first person to call was a 12-year-old boy named Billy. He broke down with his best friend Martin, They used to go to the same primary school. They walked to school together for almost 6 years. Later they went to different middle schools. Last week, Billy’s basketball team beat Martin’s team in an important game. From that day on, Martin stopped talking to Billy. Yesterday, Billy asked Martin to skate in the park. And Martin refused angrily. I talked to Billy for half an hour and gave him some advice. He felt much better when he left. I was happy, too. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Picnic Place In the countryside Weather ___16___ Members About ___17___ students Food and Drinks ●The speaker made some ___18___. It looked bad but tasted delicious. ●Bill made a pizza. He put some ___19___ and meat on top. ●Tom ___20___ some orange juice. Activity Play chess 【答案】16. Sunny 17. twenty##20 18. chicken 19. fruit 20. brought 【解析】 【原文】 It was Saturday today. It’s sunny. Our class went for a picnic in the countryside. We left our school for the countryside at half past nine a.m. on our school bus. About twenty students went for the picnic. Each of us took something to eat and drink. I made some chicken, although it looked bad, it tasted delicious. Bill made a pizza. He put some fruit and meat on top. It was great. Tom isn’t good at cooking, so he brought some orange juice. We shared and enjoyed the delicious food and drink together. We also played chess. Do you know who played the best? It was Bill. He won every game. We really had a great time. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What’s the ________ of the international meeting? —To discuss how to protect our environment. A. chance B. method C. purpose D. decision 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个国际会议的目的是什么？——讨论如何保护我们的环境。 考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；method方法；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“To discuss how to protect our environment.”可知，问句是问目的。故选C。 22. Some animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些动物在一年中的特定时间从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“Some animals move from one place to...at certain times of the year.”可知，此处是从一个地方到另一个地方，不止两者，故选D。 23. With Mr. Smith’s help, we ________ understood how to solve the problem. A. finally B. hardly C. politely D. silently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在史密斯先生的帮助下，我们最终明白了如何解决这个问题。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；hardly几乎不；politely礼貌地；silently安静地。根据“With Mr. Smith’s help”可知，在他人帮助下，经过努力最终理解了如何解决问题。故选A。 24. — Will you stick to playing basketball tomorrow? — Yes. We’ll keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even if D. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天你们将坚持打篮球吗？ ——是的。即使阴天刮风我们也会坚持。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even if 即使；so that因此，以便。根据“We’ll keep”和“ it’s cloudy and windy”可知此处引导让步状语从句， 故选C。 25. My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. convenient C. peaceful D. friendly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我住的社区很方便，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；convenient方便的；peaceful安静的；friendly友好的。根据“because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便，故选B。 26. —Your sister is really a kind girl. —You’re right. She often likes to ________ clothes to those in need. A. make up B. care for C. give away D. turn out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹真是个善良的女孩。——你说得对。她总是喜欢给那些有需要的人捐赠衣服。 考查短语辨析。make up编造；care for照料；give away捐赠；turn out结果是。根据“She often likes to...clothes to those in need”可知她喜欢捐赠衣服给别人，give away符合语境。 故选C。 27. After the old doctor ________ the little boy carefully, he told the boy’s mother that there was nothing wrong with the boy. A. examined B. suggested C. supported D. guided 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老医生仔细检查了小男孩之后，他告诉男孩的母亲男孩没有什么问题。 考查动词辨析。examined检查；suggested建议；supported支持；guided引导。根据“he told the boy’s mother that there was nothing wrong with the boy”可知，医生是对小男孩进行了检查后才得出结论。故选A。 28. ________ the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon. A. Following B. Follow C. To follow D. Followed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听从医生的建议，你很快就会康复的。 考查祈使句。Following遵从，现在分词或动名词形式；Follow动词原形；To follow不定式形式；Followed过去式或过去分词形式。根据“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句型可知，此处需用动词原形开头构成祈使句，表示一种建议、命令等，所以此处应选动词原形 Follow，故选B。 29. Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 30. ——May I use your computer, Mr. Black? —— .I will use my iPad instead. A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry,you can't D. I'm afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗，布莱克先生？——尽管去做，我用我的iPad。A. Go ahead尽管去做， B. Thank you 谢谢； C. Sorry,you can't 对不起，你不能； D. I'm afraid not我恐怕不；根据I will use my iPad instead.可知能用；故选A V.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It rained heavily for days. The river grew higher and higher very ___31___. Animals were hurrying, trying to get away from the rising water and headed to a higher safe place. Monkeys were not as ___32___ as the other animals. They knew they were good ___33___ climbing and had good brains, so they could easily reach the safe place if they wanted. For now, they were hanging high in the trees, looking down to the flood water. “Look there”, a monkey ___34___ the fish in the water and said to his friends, “What are those strange animals doing in the water? I really wonder why they are jumping out of the water from time to time. How poor! They seem to be in ___35___.” His friends looked too, and they all agreed with him. “Perhaps we should go now and save them,” suggested one monkey. “After all, we are the smartest in the forest.” ___36___ agreed. So all the monkeys got close to the flood water and began to catch the fish and bring them safely to land. The fish were difficult to catch, ___37___ the monkeys worked really hard. Finally, all the fish ___38___ and put on the land. “Shh... They are sleeping there quietly,” a monkey watched and said. “See, we are right ___39___ them,” said a wise monkey proudly. “Surely, they will thank us for our efforts after waking up.” And with that, all the monkeys headed to the hills to see what else ____40____ could do. 31. A. quickly B. quick C. wise D. wisely 32. A. relaxed B. worried C. bored D. excited 33. A. in B. with C. from D. at 34. A. hid B. caught C. noticed D. cheated 35. A. surprise B. danger C. joy D. public 36. A. Nobody B. Someone C. Everyone D. None 37. A. and B. because C. but D. although 38. A. catch B. caught C. catches D. were caught 39. A. to save B. to follow C. to watch D. to forget 40. A. you B. we C. it D. they 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了连日大雨，河水上涨，动物们逃离。猴子自认为聪明，却误把水中正常生活的鱼当成有危险，将它们抓到岸上的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：河水很快涨得越来越高。 quickly快速地；quick快的；wise明智的；wisely明智地。此处修饰动词grew，要用副词，根据“The river grew higher and higher”可知是说河水快速上涨，因此quickly“快速地”，符合语境。故选A。 32题详解】 句意：猴子不像其他动物那样担心。 relaxed放松的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“They knew they were good ... climbing and had good brains, so they could easily reach the safe place if they wanted.”可知，猴子自认为聪明，能轻易到安全处，因此它们不担心，worried“担心的”，符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：它们知道自己擅长攀爬，而且头脑聪明，所以如果它们想的话，很容易就能到达安全的地方。 in在……里面；with和……一起；from来自；at在。根据“They knew they were good...climbing”可知，此处指猴子擅长攀爬。be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：“看那儿，”一只猴子注意到了水中的鱼，便对它的同伴们说。 hid藏；caught抓住；noticed注意到；cheated欺骗。根据上文“... looking down to the flood water.”以及下文“What are those strange animals doing in the water?”可知，猴子挂在树上往下看，是注意到了水中的鱼然后发出疑问，因此noticed“注意到”，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：它们似乎处于危险中。 surprise惊讶；danger危险；joy欢乐；public公众。根据“I really wonder why they are jumping out of the water from time to time. How poor!”可知，猴子认为鱼不时跳出水面很可怜，觉得它们有危险，in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：每个猴子都同意。 Nobody没有人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人；None没有。根据“So all the monkeys got close to the flood water ...”可知所有猴子都行动了，说明每只猴子都同意。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：鱼很难抓，但猴子们真的很努力。 and和，并且，表并列或顺承；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；although虽然，表让步。根据“The fish were difficult to catch, ... the monkeys worked really hard.”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，所有的鱼都被抓住并放到了陆地上。 catch抓住，动词原形；caught抓住，过去式；catches抓住，一般现在时的第三人称单数；were caught抓住，一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语all the fish与catch是被动关系，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，而事情发生在过去，主语all the fish是复数，be动词用were，catch的过去分词是caught。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：“看，我们救了它们是对的，” 一只聪明的猴子骄傲地说。 to save拯救；to follow跟随；to watch观看；to forget忘记。根据前文“Perhaps we should go now and save them”可知，猴子们认为救了鱼，所以觉得自己做对了。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：说完这些，所有的猴子前往山上看看它们还能做些什么。 you你，你们；we我们；it它；they他们，它们。根据“all the monkeys headed to the hills to see”可知，此处指代all the monkeys，用第三人称复数they。故选D。 B After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding Wenxin arrived at Beijing on August 17th, 2024, to ___41___ his university life. Ding is a new student in Peking University. He ___42___ in Xinyu, Jiangxi Province. It's his dream to study in Peking University. After being accepted, he planned to start his college life in a special way — ___43___ to the university. Before starting his journey, Ding prepared ___44___. He woke up at 3 a. m. to cycle 40 to 50 km. Then he ran for a while. He taught himself basic skills to ___45___ bikes in case (万一) his bike went wrong. The long ride was a worry to his family, but they chose to support his dream. They also shared survival skills and helped plan his route (路线). Ding's journey was a ___46___ to connect the landscape (风景) and the people. He crossed famous rivers and climbed famous mountains. Along the way, he met people with different jobs. They all cheered when they learned of his journey. Surely, the journey was not ___47___. Ding faced serious heat and heavy rain. His bike went wrong from time to time. And he was tired from the cycling. Luckily, his friend from high school ___48___ him, and his clear goal gave him the confidence to continue. “I love adventure (冒险) and ___49___. I enjoy the feeling of moving forward without looking back. Although the journey was difficult, I felt a great sense of achievements after completing it.” “You ____50____ know what you're able to do until you try. I hope to explore as much as possible and make my college life more colorful,” Ding added. 41. A. change B. begin C. end D. make 42. A. grew up B. picked up C. stood up D. set up 43. A. driving B. running C. riding D. walking 44. A. strangely B. helplessly C. suddenly D. carefully 45. A. fix B. buy C. clean D. sell 46. A. discussion B. chance C. decision D. test 47. A. easy B. hard C. important D. tiring 48. A. compared B. refused C. encouraged D. doubted 49. A. praises B. challenges C. improvements D. successes 50. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京大学一名新生丁文鑫的独特入学经历，他花了15天时间骑行到学校。 【41题详解】 句意：在15天骑行1328公里后，丁文鑫于2024年8月17日抵达北京，开始了他的大学生活。 change改变；begin开始；end结束；make制作。根据“Ding is a new student in Peking University.”以及“It’s his dream to study in Peking University. After being accepted, he planned to start his college life in a special way...”可知，他是北京大学的新生，他到北京是为了上学，此处表示开始他的大学生活，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他在江西省新余市长大。 grew up长大；picked up捡起；stood up站起来；set up建立。根据“in Xinyu, Jiangxi Province”可知，此处表示他在这里长大。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：被录取后，他计划以一种特殊的方式开始他的大学生活——骑车去大学。 driving驾驶；running跑步；riding骑行；walking步行。根据“After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days”可知，他是骑车去大学的，故选C。 44题详解】 句意：在开始他的旅程之前，丁仔细地做了准备。 strangely奇怪地；helplessly无助地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地。根据后文“He woke up at 3 a. m. to cycle 40 to 50 km. Then he ran for a while. He taught himself basic skills...”可知，他做了很多准备工作，所以是仔细地准备，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：他自学了修理自行车的基本技能，以防他的自行车出问题。 fix修理；buy买；clean打扫；sell卖。根据“in case his bike went wrong”可知，是为了防止自行车出问题而自学修理技能，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：丁的旅程是一个连接风景和人的机会。 discussion讨论；chance机会；decision决定；test测试。根据“He crossed famous rivers and climbed famous mountains. Along the way, he met people with different jobs.”可知，他的旅程中能看到风景，遇到不同的人，所以这是一个连接风景和人的机会，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：当然，这次旅程并不容易。 easy容易的；hard难的；important重要的；tiring令人疲惫的。根据“Ding faced serious heat and heavy rain. His bike went wrong from time to time. And he was tired from the cycling.”可知，他面临很多困难，所以这次旅程不容易，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他高中的朋友鼓励了他，他明确的目标给了他继续下去的信心。 compared比较；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；doubted怀疑。根据“Luckily”以及“and his clear goal gave him the confidence to continue”可知，他朋友应该是给了他鼓励，让他有信心继续，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我喜欢冒险和挑战。 praises赞扬；challenges挑战；improvements提高；successes成功。根据前文他骑车去大学这种特殊的方式，以及他说喜欢冒险可知，他也喜欢挑战，故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：直到你尝试了，你才会知道你能做什么。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据语境以及“until you try”可知，是直到尝试了才知道自己能做什么，not...until表示“直到……才”，所以这里用never，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning. ___51___ B: Yes, please. I’m looking for a mobile phone, but I have no idea. A: We get all kinds of mobile phones. Which do you prefer, Xiaomi, Huawei or Apple? B: I really know little about them. Which one sells best these days? A: Hmm! ___52___ B: How much is a Huawei phone? A: The newer, the more expensive. B: ___53___ A: What about this one? It looks nice and works well. B: ___54___ A: 2,000 yuan. B: Any discount? How about 1,600? A: ___55___ That’s the best we can do. OK? B: OK. I’ll take it. A. Can I help you? B. Is it expensive? C. How much is it? D. What color do you like? E. I have to ask for 1,800 yuan. F. Huawei is more popular, I think. G. I want one newer but not too expensive. 【答案】51. A 52. F 53. G 54. C 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于买手机对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, please. I’m looking for a mobile phone, but I have no idea.”可知，应是询问有什么可以帮助的，选项A“我能帮你吗？”符合语境，故选A。 52题详解】 根据“Which one sells best these days?”可知，应是回应哪种手机销售得好，选项F“我认为华为更受欢迎。”符合语境，故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“The newer, the more expensive.”以及“What about this one? It looks nice and works well.”可知，此处应是说出自己对手机的需求，选项G“我想要一个更新但不太贵的。”符合语境，故选G。 【54题详解】 根据“2,000 yuan.”可知，应询问价格，选项C“它多少钱？”符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Any discount? How about 1,600?”以及“That’s the best we can do. OK?”可知，应说出折扣后的价格，选项E“我不得不要求1800元。”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A July 6th Saturday Today, my father and I visited Qiao’s Grand Courtyard (大院), which sits in Qi County, Shanxi Province. I saw it in pictures before, but it was even more amazing in person. It once belonged to Qiao Zhiyong, a famous Shanxi businessman during the Qing Dynasty. The courtyard covers over 4,000 m2 and has 313 rooms. We walked around and visited the different rooms. They were so beautiful! Stone carvings (石刻), wooden sculptures (木雕), and colorful paintings can be seen everywhere. We also learned about the history of the courtyard and the people who lived here long ago. It was interesting to see all the old things! I had so much fun! 56. How did the writer know about Qiao’s Grand Courtyard before? A. Over the radio. B. On TV. C. By the Internet. D. In pictures. 57. Who likes to visit Qiao’s Grand Courtyard better? A. Peter, who likes to study old buildings. B. John, who likes to eat local snacks. C. Betty, who likes to draw birds and fishes. D. Portia, who likes to sing Chinese songs. 58. The passage is a ___________. A. report B. letter C. diary D. notice 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要讲述了作者与父亲参观乔家大院的经历，描述了乔家大院的规模、历史以及其中的艺术装饰。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“I saw it in pictures before, but it was even more amazing in person.”可推知作者是通过图片了解乔家大院的。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段和第2段对乔家大院的描述，包括其历史、规模以及艺术装饰（如石刻、木雕和彩绘），可以推断出对古建筑感兴趣的人会更喜欢参观乔家大院。Peter喜欢研究古建筑，与乔家大院的特点相符。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。文章以日期“July 6th”开头，记录了作者当天的活动和感受，符合日记的文体特征。故选C。 B Spring is here, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now some Longjing tea is being picked by metal workers — tea-picking robots! In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot starts to work for the first time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to recognize (识别) the buds it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) of the research team. This lets the robot find about 90 percent of the right tea buds. The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400, 000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu who leads the research team. “Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. “In about five years, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added. 59. How does the robot find tea buds? A. By picking with it’s arms. B. By using an AI model to control it. C. By learning many pictures of tea buds. D. By taking pictures of tea buds and sending them back. 60. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how the robot works B. what boxes the robot has C. what kinds of tea buds are useful D. how to move buds from one box to another 61. Why do people use robots to pick tea? A. Because there are too many human pickers. B. Because there are not enough tea pickers. C. Because robots recognize the buds better than humans. D. Because picking tea is a big challenge to human workers. 62. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】59. C 60. A 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在杭州的茶园里，出现了一种智能采茶机器人，介绍了它的工作原理、工作流程，以及人们使用它的原因，并提到了未来采茶机器人可能会取代人工采摘西湖龙井茶的趋势。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to recognize (识别) the buds it needs to pick”可知，机器人通过许多茶芽的照片来训练识别能力，最终通过AI模型实现识别。选项C“通过学习许多茶芽图片”正确概括了其核心方法，而选项B中的“通过AI 模型控制”未提及学习大量茶芽照片这一重要前提，是不全面的。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. ... it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects.”可知，第三段主要讲述了机器人是如何工作的。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400,000 more pickers are needed now.”可知，人们使用机器人采茶是因为没有足够的采茶工。故选B。 【62题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出了智能采茶机器人的话题；第二段介绍了机器人采茶的工作原理；第三段介绍了机器人的工作流程；第四段说明了制造机器人的原因；第五段提到了未来机器人可能会取代人工采摘的趋势。所以文章结构是总分，即第一段总述引出话题，后面段落分述不同方面。A选项图片的结构符合。故选A。 The 9th Asian Winter Games Time: Feb.7th~Feb.14th, 2025 Place: Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province Mascots (吉祥物): Binbin and Nini, a pair of cute tigers The name Binbin is from the word “Harbin” and the name Nini comes from the sound of “Nin”. The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. Binbin stands for ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Ninion a snowboard stands for snow sports. It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. Emblem (会徽): It has the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the symbol of the Olympics of Asia. The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九” that means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. Slogan (口号): Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. The slogan means to make Asian countries join together with ice and snow, and develop cultural communication between Asian countries. 63. What does the names “Binbin” and “Nini” mean? A. Welcome to Harbin. B. Ice and snow sports. C. Tiger and luck. D. Olympic emblem. 64. Which of the following isn’t in the emblem? A. The shape of skaters. B. The ice and snow of Harbin. C. The flower of Harbin city. D. The symbol of the Olympics of Asia. 65. From which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A. Mum’s Kitchen. B. Music Today. C. Sports World. D. Food Health. 【答案】63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年2月7日至2月14日在中国黑龙江省哈尔滨市举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The two names show the meaning of the words ‘Harbin welcomes you’.”可知，“Binbin”和“Nini”的名字寓意“哈尔滨欢迎你”。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the symbol of the Olympics of Asia.”可知，会徽中包含了滑冰者的形状、哈尔滨市花和亚洲奥运会的标志，但没有提到哈尔滨的冰雪。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了2025年亚洲冬季运动会的吉祥物、会徽和口号，属于体育相关内容。因此，最可能出现在报纸的“Sports World”部分。故选C。 D Gravity (引力) is what keeps you on the ground. It pulls you back to the ground when you jump in the air. Without gravity, you would fly into outer space. Gravity pulls everything toward the center of the Earth with a certain amount of force. This amount of force is called weight. All planets and moons have a force of gravity. Some planets and moons have more gravity than the Earth. Other objects in space have less. The planet with the strongest force of gravity is Jupiter (木星). The Moon is smaller than the Earth. This means that it has less gravity than the Earth. Things will weigh less on the Moon than on the Earth. If you weighed 60 pounds on the Earth, you would weigh about 10 pounds on the Moon! Since there is less gravity on the Moon, people can jump higher there. Astronauts bounced (弹跳) high when they walked on the Moon. If you threw a ball on the Moon, it would fly very far. In a baseball game, you would hit a home run every time! Some planets like Jupiter and Saturn (土星) are much bigger than the Earth. Objects weigh more on these bigger planets. There is more force that pulls things down. On Jupiter, you would weigh about twice as much as you weigh on the Earth. Your arms would weigh twice as much! How would it feel to throw a baseball? Some things might be easier to do on Jupiter. Imagine how fast you could skate down a hill. There would be more gravity pulling you down! 66. Which has the strongest force of gravity? A. Jupiter. B. The Earth. C. The Moon. D. Saturn. 67. What would happen if you threw a ball and there were no gravity according to the text? A. It would fall back toward the ground at once. B. It would fly high and drop from a great height. C. It would reach a height and move around the Earth. D. It would fly off into the air and not come down. 68. What’s the best title of the text? A. What is weight? B. What is gravity? C. How does gravity work? D. Why do things fall down? 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球、月球、木星、土星等的重力差异以及重力对物体运动等的影响。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The planet with the strongest force of gravity is Jupiter (木星).”可知，引力最强的是木星。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without gravity, you would fly into outer space.”以及文中关于引力作用的描述可推断，如果没有引力，扔出的球会飞到空中而不会落下来。故选D。 【68题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇介绍了引力是让我们待在地面上的力，接着阐述了不同星球引力的大小情况，如地球、月球、木星等，还说明了引力对物体重量以及物体运动的影响等，主要围绕“什么是引力”展开。所以最佳标题是“What is gravity?”。故选B。 E Every summer, thousands of swamp sparrows (沼泽麻雀) sing songs in the North America’s wetlands. These special brown birds only know a few songs, but they sing them very well. In fact, their song list hasn’t changed much for hundreds of years. Like humans, baby swamp sparrows learn songs from their elders. “Swamp sparrows just make few mistakes when they learn their songs.” says biologist Robert Lachlan. Actually, they copy the music so well that it stays the same from the elder to the young. “Just like children, the sparrows don’t remember every song they hear,” Lachlan says. “They just pick up the songs they hear most often. It’s an example of what scientists call ‘conformist bias’.” Until recently, this learning ability was thought to be special only to humans. Between 2008 and 2009, Lachlan’s team recorded the songs of 615 swamp sparrows across the northeastern United States. The study found that only 2% of these sparrows sang a different song, while the other sparrows sang songs just from their list. “The song-types that you hear in the wetland of North America today may have been there 1,000 years ago.” says Lachlan. However, another team found that a few sparrows changed their song list in recent years. Now scientists are exploring the influence of losing habitat (栖息地) on songbirds. Man-made barriers—such as cities, roads and plantations—can break up a bird population into a number of isolated (孤立的) groups. It stops birds from sharing their songs with each other. “The findings are really exciting.” says scientist Andrew Farnsworth. He hopes that future research will start from these studies. For example, scientists might learn how other animals keep their cultural traditions alive. Farnsworth adds, “It’s really cool to think this could happen in other animals too.” 69. What is special about swamp sparrows? A. They can sing many songs. B. They learn songs from humans. C. They help elders make new songs. D. They keep the same song list for years. 70. What is “conformist bias” in Paragraph 3? A. A song list. B. A science team. C. A learning ability. D. A human tradition. 71. Why did a few sparrows change their song list recently? A. Man-made buildings break the birds up. B. The changes of weather in North America. C. People hunt a large number of swamp sparrows. D. Swamp sparrows stay in the wetland all the year. 72. What can be the best title of the text? A. Copy music from birds B. Protect traditional songs C. The 1000-year bird songs D. The home-losing animals 【答案】69. D 70. C 71. A 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了沼泽麻雀（swamp sparrows）的一种独特现象，即它们多年来保持着相同的歌曲列表，并且这种学习能力过去被认为只有人类才具备。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These special brown birds only know a few songs, but they sing them very well. In fact, their song list hasn’t changed much for hundreds of years.”可知，沼泽麻雀的特别之处在于它们多年来保持着相同的歌曲列表。故选D。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They just pick up the songs they hear most often. It’s an example of what scientists call ‘conformist bias’.”可知，“conformist bias”指的是沼泽麻雀倾向于学习最常听到的歌曲，这是一种学习能力上的倾向。故选C。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now scientists are exploring the influence of losing habitat (栖息地) on songbirds. Man-made barriers—such as cities, roads and plantations—can break up a bird population into a number of isolated groups. It stops birds from sharing their songs with each other.”可知，人造建筑等障碍将鸟类分隔成孤立的群体，阻止了它们相互分享歌曲，导致一些沼泽麻雀改变了歌曲列表。故选A。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章主要讲述了沼泽麻雀多年来保持相同歌曲列表的奇特现象，以及近年来一些沼泽麻雀改变歌曲列表的原因，可以推断出最佳标题是“The 1000-year bird songs”（千年的鸟歌），因为它突出了沼泽麻雀歌曲列表的古老和持久性。故选C。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 These days, short videos and live streaming (网络直播) have gotten millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives. Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui She did one-hour live streaming which reached more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) almost can't monitor the content (内容) all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should realize the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 73. What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 74. Why does Nic Li spend several hours each week chatting and singing through Ingkee? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________ 75. What should people realize when using live streaming? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. Parts of their lives. 74. Because she feels lonely and wants to talk to people. 75. The two sides of live streaming. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了短视频和网络直播的流行现象，包括其用途、用户互动方式以及监管问题。 【73题详解】 根据“More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.”可知人们通过分享短视频以展示他们生活的一部分。故填Parts of their lives。 【74题详解】 根据文章第3段“Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,’ she says, ‘I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”可知Nic Li每周花几小时在Ingkee上聊天和唱歌是因为她感到孤独并想与人交流。故填Because she feels lonely and wants to talk to people。 【75题详解】 根据“We support the use of live streaming. But people should realize the two sides of it,”可知人们在使用网络直播时应意识到其两面性。故填The two sides of live streaming。 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. We are pleased with the good ________ (服务) in the new restaurant near my home. 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对我家附近那家新开的餐馆的服务很满意。service“服务”，在句中作宾语，故填service。 77. Growing up means taking responsibility for your actions and making the right c________ (选择). 【答案】(c)hoices 【解析】 【详解】句意：成长意味着为你的行为负责并做出正确的选择。根据“Growing up means taking responsibility for your actions and making the right...”以及中文和首字母提示可知，此处应填choice“选择”，符合题意。因为选择的种类不止一种，所以要用复数choices。故填(c)hoices。 78. Mr. Green a________ (出席) a meeting and gave a speech yesterday. 【答案】(a)ttended 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生先生昨天参加了一个会议并作了演讲。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，空处应填attend“出席”，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(a)ttended。 79. Books are the greatest w_______ (财富) of human beings. 【答案】(w)ealth 【解析】 【详解】句意：书籍是人类最大的财富。财富：wealth，不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。 80. We could start with small things in our d________ (日常的) life to improve our English learning. 【答案】(d)aily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以从日常生活中的小事做起，提高英语学习水平。形容词daily“日常的”，作定语修饰名词“life”。故填(d)aily。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 2025年初，贺岁片《哪吒2》热播。哪吒精神“若前方无路，我便踏出一条路（If there is no path ahead, I will create one.）”极大地鼓舞了许多人。假如你是李华， 请结合题目中对哪吒精神的介绍，写一篇励志发言稿在班会课上鼓励同学们以积极的状态应对九年级繁忙的学习生活。 What is your school life like? •be busier than before •do more schoolwork •… Ways to relax •go to the movies •join the sports club •… Suggestions •Never give up! •We should keep trying. •… 要求： 1词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3.参考图文信息，适当拓展，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, boys and girls! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 【答案】例文： Good morning, boys and girls! My school life is busier than before. I also have more school work to do now. I hardly have time to relax myself. But I still try to spare some time to go to the movies, join sports clubs and listen to music to relax myself. Because I believe: If there is no path ahead, I will create one. So I also advise everyone not to give up no matter what difficulties we meet, and we should keep trying until we achieve our dreams. If we persist, even if we fail, we will not regret it. I hope my experience and advice will be helpful to you. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍现在的学校生活情况； 第二步，介绍自己放松的方式； 第三步，给出自己的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to听 ②give up放弃 ③keep doing sth.持续做某事 [高分句型] ①If there is no path ahead, I will create one.（If引导条件状语从句） ②I hope my experience and advice will be helpful to you.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届九年级教学质量第一次抽测 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What would the man like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What was stolen from the woman just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. When will the party be held? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On July 27th. B. On July 30th. C. On July 31st. 4. How long is the girl allowed to keep the books? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For four weeks. 5. Why can’t the man stand rock music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s too sad. B. Because it’s too boring. C. Because it’s too noisy. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the woman’s favorite sport? A. Kung fu B. Taijiquan C. Running 7. How many years of history does Taijiquan have? A. More than three hundred years B. Less than three hundred years C. More than two hundred years 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does Emma go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 9. Where does Emma eat lunch at school? A. In the lunchroom. B. In the café. C. In the classroom. 10. How long does Emma usually stay at school on Friday? A. About five hours. B. About six hours. C. About seven hours. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the speaker feel about her job at first? A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Excited. 12. Who was the first caller today? A. Billy. B. Martin. C. Mike. 13. What did Bill ask Martin to do yesterday? A. Walk. B. Play basketball. C. Skate. 14. What match did Billy’s team win? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A tennis match. 15. How long did the speaker talk with Billy? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Picnic Place In the countryside Weather ___16___ Members About ___17___ students Food and Drinks ●The speaker made some ___18___. It looked bad but tasted delicious. ●Bill made a pizza. He put some ___19___ and meat on top. ●Tom ___20___ some orange juice. Activity Play chess 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —What’s the ________ of the international meeting? —To discuss how to protect our environment. A. chance B. method C. purpose D. decision 22. Some animals move from one place to ________ at certain times of the year. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 23. With Mr. Smith’s help, we ________ understood how to solve the problem. A. finally B. hardly C. politely D. silently 24. — Will you stick to playing basketball tomorrow? — Yes. We’ll keep it ________ it’s cloudy and windy. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even if D. so that 25. My neighborhood is very ________ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. convenient C. peaceful D. friendly 26. —Your sister is really a kind girl. —You’re right. She often likes to ________ clothes to those in need. A make up B. care for C. give away D. turn out 27. After the old doctor ________ the little boy carefully, he told the boy’s mother that there was nothing wrong with the boy. A. examined B. suggested C. supported D. guided 28. ________ the doctor’s advice, and you’ll get better soon. A. Following B. Follow C. To follow D. Followed 29. Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking 30. ——May I use your computer, Mr. Black? —— .I will use my iPad instead. A. Go ahead B. Thank you C. Sorry,you can't D. I'm afraid not V.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It rained heavily for days. The river grew higher and higher very ___31___. Animals were hurrying, trying to get away from the rising water and headed to a higher safe place. Monkeys were not as ___32___ as the other animals. They knew they were good ___33___ climbing and had good brains, so they could easily reach the safe place if they wanted. For now, they were hanging high in the trees, looking down to the flood water. “Look there”, a monkey ___34___ the fish in the water and said to his friends, “What are those strange animals doing in the water? I really wonder why they are jumping out of the water from time to time. How poor! They seem to be in ___35___.” His friends looked too, and they all agreed with him. “Perhaps we should go now and save them,” suggested one monkey. “After all, we are the smartest in the forest.” ___36___ agreed. So all the monkeys got close to the flood water and began to catch the fish and bring them safely to land. The fish were difficult to catch, ___37___ the monkeys worked really hard. Finally, all the fish ___38___ and put on the land. “Shh... They are sleeping there quietly,” a monkey watched and said. “See, we are right ___39___ them,” said a wise monkey proudly. “Surely, they will thank us for our efforts after waking up.” And with that, all the monkeys headed to the hills to see what else ____40____ could do. 31. A. quickly B. quick C. wise D. wisely 32. A. relaxed B. worried C. bored D. excited 33. A. in B. with C. from D. at 34. A. hid B. caught C. noticed D. cheated 35. A. surprise B. danger C. joy D. public 36. A. Nobody B. Someone C. Everyone D. None 37. A. and B. because C. but D. although 38. A. catch B. caught C. catches D. were caught 39. A. to save B. to follow C. to watch D. to forget 40. A. you B. we C. it D. they B After cycling 1,328 kilometers in 15 days, Ding Wenxin arrived at Beijing on August 17th, 2024, to ___41___ his university life. Ding is a new student in Peking University. He ___42___ in Xinyu, Jiangxi Province. It's his dream to study in Peking University. After being accepted, he planned to start his college life in a special way — ___43___ to the university. Before starting his journey Ding prepared ___44___. He woke up at 3 a. m. to cycle 40 to 50 km. Then he ran for a while. He taught himself basic skills to ___45___ bikes in case (万一) his bike went wrong. The long ride was a worry to his family, but they chose to support his dream. They also shared survival skills and helped plan his route (路线). Ding's journey was a ___46___ to connect the landscape (风景) and the people. He crossed famous rivers and climbed famous mountains. Along the way, he met people with different jobs. They all cheered when they learned of his journey. Surely, the journey was not ___47___. Ding faced serious heat and heavy rain. His bike went wrong from time to time. And he was tired from the cycling. Luckily, his friend from high school ___48___ him, and his clear goal gave him the confidence to continue. “I love adventure (冒险) and ___49___. I enjoy the feeling of moving forward without looking back. Although the journey was difficult, I felt a great sense of achievements after completing it.” “You ____50____ know what you're able to do until you try. I hope to explore as much as possible and make my college life more colorful,” Ding added. 41. A. change B. begin C. end D. make 42. A. grew up B. picked up C. stood up D. set up 43. A. driving B. running C. riding D. walking 44. A. strangely B. helplessly C. suddenly D. carefully 45. A. fix B. buy C. clean D. sell 46. A. discussion B. chance C. decision D. test 47. A. easy B. hard C. important D. tiring 48. A. compared B. refused C. encouraged D. doubted 49. A. praises B. challenges C. improvements D. successes 50. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good morning. ___51___ B: Yes, please. I’m looking for a mobile phone, but I have no idea. A: We get all kinds of mobile phones. Which do you prefer, Xiaomi, Huawei or Apple? B: I really know little about them. Which one sells best these days? A: Hmm! ___52___ B: How much is a Huawei phone? A: The newer, the more expensive. B: ___53___ A: What about this one? It looks nice and works well. B: ___54___ A: 2,000 yuan. B: Any discount? How about 1,600? A: ___55___ That’s the best we can do. OK? B: OK. I’ll take it. A. Can I help you? B. Is it expensive? C. How much is it? D. What color do you like? E. I have to ask for 1,800 yuan. F. Huawei is more popular, I think. G. I want one newer but not too expensive. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A July 6th Saturday Today, my father and I visited Qiao’s Grand Courtyard (大院), which sits in Qi County, Shanxi Province. I saw it in pictures before, but it was even more amazing in person. It once belonged to Qiao Zhiyong, a famous Shanxi businessman during the Qing Dynasty. The courtyard covers over 4,000 m2 and has 313 rooms. We walked around and visited the different rooms. They were so beautiful! Stone carvings (石刻), wooden sculptures (木雕), and colorful paintings can be seen everywhere. We also learned about the history of the courtyard and the people who lived here long ago. It was interesting to see all the old things! I had so much fun! 56. How did the writer know about Qiao’s Grand Courtyard before? A. Over the radio. B. On TV. C. By the Internet. D. In pictures. 57. Who likes to visit Qiao’s Grand Courtyard better? A. Peter, who likes to study old buildings. B. John, who likes to eat local snacks. C. Betty, who likes to draw birds and fishes. D. Portia, who likes to sing Chinese songs. 58. The passage is a ___________. A. report B. letter C. diary D. notice B Spring is here, and it is time to enjoy West Lake Longjing tea. Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves by hand. But now some Longjing tea is being picked by metal workers — tea-picking robots! In a Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot starts to work for the first time. “We took thousands of pictures of new tea buds (芽) and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses an AI model to recognize (识别) the buds it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng, Party branch secretary (党支部书记) of the research team. This lets the robot find about 90 percent of the right tea buds. The robot’s arm pulls and then sucks (吸) up the tea buds. These buds are quickly moved into a special box. After the robot gathers all the buds from the area it’s working at, it moves the buds from the box to a main box that holds everything it collects. The robot was made because there are not enough people to pick tea. In Zhejiang, about 400, 000 more pickers are needed now. “Picking is the biggest challenge for the development of the tea industry,” said Professor Wu Chuanyu who leads the research team. “Tea-picking robots are a trend (趋势) of the future,” said Wu. “In about five years, the robots will do the job of picking West Lake Longjing tea instead of people,” Wu added. 59. How does the robot find tea buds? A. By picking with it’s arms. B. By using an AI model to control it. C. By learning many pictures of tea buds. D. By taking pictures of tea buds and sending them back. 60. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. how the robot works B. what boxes the robot has C. what kinds of tea buds are useful D. how to move buds from one box to another 61. Why do people use robots to pick tea? A. Because there are too many human pickers. B. Because there are not enough tea pickers. C. Because robots recognize the buds better than humans. D. Because picking tea is a big challenge to human workers. 62 Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. The 9th Asian Winter Games Time: Feb.7th~Feb.14th, 2025 Place: Harbin, the capital of Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province Mascots (吉祥物): Binbin and Nini, a pair of cute tigers The name Binbin is from the word “Harbin” and the name Nini comes from the sound of “Nin”. The two names show the meaning of the words “Harbin welcomes you”. Binbin stands for ice sports. It is skating happily, wearing winter sportswear and ice skates. Ninion a snowboard stands for snow sports. It wears a traditional Chinese red jacket. Emblem (会徽): It has the shape of skaters, the flower of Harbin city and the symbol of the Olympics of Asia. The emblem looks like the Chinese character “九” that means the 9th Asian Winter Games. It also looks like the Chinese character “合”. It describes Chinese people’s wish to get together with friends from other Asian countries. It also shows the beauty of Chinese characters to the world. Slogan (口号): Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. The slogan means to make Asian countries join together with ice and snow, and develop cultural communication between Asian countries. 63. What does the names “Binbin” and “Nini” mean? A. Welcome to Harbin. B. Ice and snow sports. C. Tiger and luck. D. Olympic emblem. 64. Which of the following isn’t in the emblem? A. The shape of skaters. B. The ice and snow of Harbin. C. The flower of Harbin city. D. The symbol of the Olympics of Asia. 65. From which part of a newspaper may we read this passage? A. Mum’s Kitchen. B. Music Today. C. Sports World. D. Food Health. D Gravity (引力) is what keeps you on the ground. It pulls you back to the ground when you jump in the air. Without gravity, you would fly into outer space. Gravity pulls everything toward the center of the Earth with a certain amount of force. This amount of force is called weight. All planets and moons have a force of gravity. Some planets and moons have more gravity than the Earth. Other objects in space have less. The planet with the strongest force of gravity is Jupiter (木星). The Moon is smaller than the Earth. This means that it has less gravity than the Earth. Things will weigh less on the Moon than on the Earth. If you weighed 60 pounds on the Earth, you would weigh about 10 pounds on the Moon! Since there is less gravity on the Moon, people can jump higher there. Astronauts bounced (弹跳) high when they walked on the Moon. If you threw a ball on the Moon, it would fly very far. In a baseball game, you would hit a home run every time! Some planets like Jupiter and Saturn (土星) are much bigger than the Earth. Objects weigh more on these bigger planets. There is more force that pulls things down. On Jupiter, you would weigh about twice as much as you weigh on the Earth. Your arms would weigh twice as much! How would it feel to throw a baseball? Some things might be easier to do on Jupiter. Imagine how fast you could skate down a hill. There would be more gravity pulling you down! 66. Which has the strongest force of gravity? A. Jupiter. B. The Earth. C. The Moon. D. Saturn. 67. What would happen if you threw a ball and there were no gravity according to the text? A. It would fall back toward the ground at once. B. It would fly high and drop from a great height. C. It would reach a height and move around the Earth. D. It would fly off into the air and not come down. 68. What’s the best title of the text? A What is weight? B. What is gravity? C. How does gravity work? D. Why do things fall down? E Every summer, thousands of swamp sparrows (沼泽麻雀) sing songs in the North America’s wetlands. These special brown birds only know a few songs, but they sing them very well. In fact, their song list hasn’t changed much for hundreds of years. Like humans, baby swamp sparrows learn songs from their elders. “Swamp sparrows just make few mistakes when they learn their songs.” says biologist Robert Lachlan. Actually, they copy the music so well that it stays the same from the elder to the young. “Just like children, the sparrows don’t remember every song they hear,” Lachlan says. “They just pick up the songs they hear most often. It’s an example of what scientists call ‘conformist bias’.” Until recently, this learning ability was thought to be special only to humans. Between 2008 and 2009, Lachlan’s team recorded the songs of 615 swamp sparrows across the northeastern United States. The study found that only 2% of these sparrows sang a different song, while the other sparrows sang songs just from their list. “The song-types that you hear in the wetland of North America today may have been there 1,000 years ago.” says Lachlan. However, another team found that a few sparrows changed their song list in recent years. Now scientists are exploring the influence of losing habitat (栖息地) on songbirds. Man-made barriers—such as cities, roads and plantations—can break up a bird population into a number of isolated (孤立的) groups. It stops birds from sharing their songs with each other. “The findings are really exciting.” says scientist Andrew Farnsworth. He hopes that future research will start from these studies. For example, scientists might learn how other animals keep their cultural traditions alive. Farnsworth adds, “It’s really cool to think this could happen in other animals too.” 69. What is special about swamp sparrows? A. They can sing many songs. B. They learn songs from humans. C. They help elders make new songs. D. They keep the same song list for years. 70. What is “conformist bias” in Paragraph 3? A. A song list. B. A science team. C. A learning ability. D. A human tradition. 71. Why did a few sparrows change their song list recently? A. Man-made buildings break the birds up. B. The changes of weather in North America. C. People hunt a large number of swamp sparrows. D. Swamp sparrows stay in the wetland all the year. 72. What can be the best title of the text? A. Copy music from birds B. Protect traditional songs C. The 1000-year bird songs D. The home-losing animals F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 These days, short videos and live streaming (网络直播) have gotten millions of views online. More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives. Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35. Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming. Besides leaving reviews on the screen, viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual (虚拟的) gifts such as flowers, toys and cars for them online. The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui She did one-hour live streaming which reached more than 11 million viewers. What’s more, live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves. A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee. “Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to people,” she says, “I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.” However, as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China, the Internet regulator (监管机构) almost can't monitor the content (内容) all the time. “We support the use of live streaming. But people should realize the two sides of it,” one of the officials said. 73. What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps? (不超过5个词) ___________________________________________________________ 74. Why does Nic Li spend several hours each week chatting and singing through Ingkee? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________________ 75. What should people realize when using live streaming? (不超过10个词) ___________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76 We are pleased with the good ________ (服务) in the new restaurant near my home. 77. Growing up means taking responsibility for your actions and making the right c________ (选择). 78. Mr. Green a________ (出席) a meeting and gave a speech yesterday. 79. Books are the greatest w_______ (财富) of human beings. 80. We could start with small things in our d________ (日常的) life to improve our English learning. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81. 2025年初，贺岁片《哪吒2》热播。哪吒精神“若前方无路，我便踏出一条路（If there is no path ahead, I will create one.）”极大地鼓舞了许多人。假如你是李华， 请结合题目中对哪吒精神的介绍，写一篇励志发言稿在班会课上鼓励同学们以积极的状态应对九年级繁忙的学习生活。 What is your school life like? •be busier than before •do more schoolwork •… Ways to relax •go to the movies •join the sports club •… Suggestions •Never give up! •We should keep trying. •… 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3.参考图文信息，适当拓展，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, boys and girls! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025届九年级教学质量第一次抽测英语试题听力部分。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, would you like some cake with your milk? No thanks, but can I have some cookies . to go with IT? Would you like some cake with your milk? No thanks, but can I have some cookies to go with IT? Two, oh, it's terrible. My mobile phone was stolen just now. Don't worry. Now what you should do is to call the police. Oh, it's terrible. My mobile phone was stolen just now. Don't worry. Now what you should do is to call the police. Three, when is johns birthday party? IT is on the fatty eth of july. We are all invited. When is Jones birthday party? IT is on the thirteen th of july. We are all invited. Four, excuse me, can I borrow three books at a time? Sorry, you can only borrow two books at a time, and you must return them in two weeks. Excuse me, can I borrow three books at a time? Sorry, you can only borrow two books at a time, and you must return them in two weeks. Five, do you like rock music? No, it's too noisy. I can't . stand IT. Do you like rock music? No, it's too noisy. I can't stand IT. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。What are the most popular sports in our country. swimming in summer and skating in winter? What's your favorite . ite sport running? By the way, do you know how to practice come for? No, I don't, but I like tig. Chen IT helps people keep fit. IT has a history of over three . hundred years, is IT easy to learn. Yes, IT is, I can teach you. thank you. What are the most popular sports in our country. swimming in summer and skating in winter? What's your favorite . spot running? By the way, do you know how to practice come for? No, I don't, but I like太极拳。IT helps people keep fit. IT has a history of over three . hundred years, is IT easy to learn. Yes, IT is. I can teach you. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hello, today I will invite ema to tell us her study life in england. Now, emma, what time do you go . to school at eight AM? And do you go by subway or on a school bus? No, my school is quite close to my house, so I walk to school. Oh, okay. And what do you study at school? We study writing and reading. okay. And where do you eat lunch? Do you have a lunch room or cafe? No, we eat in our classroom. Wow, in your classroom. That's very interesting. Now, what time do you leave school? We usually leave at three P, M, and on friday at two P, M. Well, thank you very much. Emma. welcome. Hello, today I will invite ema to tell us her study life in england now. Ema, what time do you go . to school at eight AM. and do you go by subway or on a school bus? No, my school is quite close to my house, so I walk to school. Oh, okay. And what do you study at school? We study writing and reading. okay. And where do you eat lunch? Do you have a lunch room or cafe? No, we eat in our classroom. Wow, in your classroom. That's very interesting. Now, what time do you leave school? We usually leave at three P, M, and on friday at two P, M. Well, thank you very much. Emma. you're welcome. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。My name is tina. In twenty nineteen, I started working for a help center, a cool friendship forever. At first, I was bored with my work, and after a few years, I began to like IT. Every day, I talked to different people today. The first person to cool was a twelve year old boy named Billy. He broke down with his best friend, Martin. They used to go to the same primary school. They walked to school together for almost six years later. They went to different middle schools. Last week, billies basketball team beat martians team at an important game. From that day on, Martin stopped talking to Billy yesterday. Bill asked Martin to skate in the park, and Martin refused angrily. I talked to Billy for half an hour and gave him some advice. He felt much Better when he laugh. I was happy too. My name is tina. In twenty nineteen, I started working for a help center, a cool friendship forever. At first, I was bored with my work, and after a few years, I began to like IT. Every day, I talked to different people today. The first person to cool was a twelve year old boy named Billy. He broke down with his best friend, Martin. They used to go to the same primary school. They walked to school together for almost six years later. They went to different middle schools. Last week, billee's basketball team beat martians team at an important game. From that day on. Martin stopped talking to Billy yesterday. Billy asked Martin to skate in the park, and Martin refused angrily. I talked to Billy for half an hour and gave him some advice. He felt much Better when he laugh. I was happy too. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。IT was saturday. Today is Sunny. Our class went for a picnic in the countryside. We left our school for the countryside at half past nine AM. On our school bus, about twenty students went for the picnic. Each of us took something to eat and drink. I made some chicken, although IT looked bad. IT tasted delicious. Bill made a pizza. He put some fruit and meat on top. IT was great. Tom isn't good at cooking, so he brought some orange juice. We shared and enjoyed the delicious food and drink together. We also played chess. Do you know who played the best? IT was bill. He won every game. We really had . a great time. IT was . saturday. Today it's Sunny. Our class went for a picnic in the countryside. We left our school for the countryside at half past nine AM. On our school bus, about twenty students went for the picnic. Each of us took something to eat and drink. I made some chicken, although IT looked bad. IT tasted delicious. Bill made a pizza. He put some fruit and meat on top. IT was great. Tom isn't good at cooking, so he brought some orange juice we shared and enjoying the delicious food and drink together. We also played chess. Do you know who played the best? IT was bill. He won every game. We really had a great time. 本次听力考试已结束。