精品解析：2025届云南省保山市腾冲市第八中学高三下学期二模英语试题

腾冲市第八中学2025届高三第二次全真模拟测试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the woman’s last exam? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I took the last of my exams on Thursday yesterday. I feel zero pressure now. M: I have English on Monday and geography the next day. Then that’s it for me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man at the station? A. To buy a ticket. B. To catch a train. C. To meet someone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M：Hello Samantha. Got a train to catch? W：I’m looking for the ticket office. I’ll be going to London on a business trip next week. Where are you going? M：I’m expecting Ben’s train. He’s coming back from college. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W：You just missed the fun. I just ran outside to bring in my clothes to stop it from getting wet, and I fell flat on my face in the mud. M：Poor you. Just go and take a hot bath. You will feel better soon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Learning to drive. B. Having an eye test. C. Filling in a chart. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M：Please, look at this chart and tell me what you can see. W：It’s so unclear. Honestly, the letters don’t look like anything. M：I’m afraid your vision is damaged. You must get new glasses soon if you still want to drive. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of chocolate biscuits does Tom usually buy? A. White. B. Milk. C. Dark. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sorry, Tom, we’ve sold out of white chocolate biscuits today. You aren’t the only fan. M: Oh no. What else do you have? W: We have them in milk chocolate or dark chocolate. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man looking for? A. Soap. B. Tea. C. Beans. 7. How does the man sound? A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is there really any need for a shop to be so huge? Who needs all these things? There is so much choice. It’s confusing. W: People like to pick and choose their favorite things. M: Well, I can’t find mine. There are a hundred types of tea, every kind of beans, but not a bar of soap in sight. W: It’s not going to be in the food section, is it? Be patient. M: I would probably be more patient if they turned up the heating. It’s freezing in here. W: They have to keep the food fresh. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who noticed the crime? A. Mrs. Flowers. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mrs. Johnson. 9. Why were the police called? A. A door was open. B. There was glass on the floor. C. His wife saw a stranger. 10. Where were the footprints seen? A. In the study. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You did the right thing to call the police, Mr. Johnson. We’ve had reports of such crime in this area. M: I’m always careful to lock all the doors and windows, but when I came downstairs during the night, I saw that the back door was open. I was sure I had locked it. I called you immediately. W: Are there any other signs of breaking in? M: Yes. I see the broken glass in the kitchen and footprints in the study. W: Have you or Mrs. Johnson noticed any stranger in and out this area recently? M: No — and neither has Mrs. Flowers, our neighbor. We call her the head of the neighborhood watch, because she never misses a thing. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time is it now? A. 6:00 p. m. B. 8:00 p. m. C. 10:00 p. m. 12. What is the woman probably doing? A. Driving a car. B. Shopping for a dress. C. Getting dressed. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and customer. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W：Hurry up. The show starts at 8: 00 p. m. M：Oh, stop worrying. We have another two hours yet. W：Yes, but we have to drive there. We don’t know what the traffic will be like, and we’ve never seen a play before. We don’t know what happens in a theater. M：Relax, it will be just like going to a movie or a sports game, except that we’ll be dressed a little more smartly. Are we taking your mum and dad as well? W：No, they said they would meet us there. M：Well, that will save us some time. We’ll probably arrive too early. W：I’d rather be early than late. And I’m not sure about this black dress. It makes me look fat in the mirror. Should I change it? M：It’s beautiful. Everyone in the audience will be looking at you instead of the play. W：Oh dear!I hope not. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has the man been doing calligraphy? A. Ten years. B. Twenty years. C. Fifty years. 15. What is the meaning of the character the woman likes? A. Love. B. Peace. C. Happiness. 16. What does the man offer in the end? A. A calligraphy piece. B. A painting as a gift. C. A Chinese name. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, how beautiful it is. M: Thank you. Calligraphy is a skill that has been passed down in my family. My great-grandfather taught my grandfather. My grandfather taught my father, and he passed it on to me half a century ago. W: I like the shape of this character. Is it a popular one? M: I would say the most popular ones are the characters for love and happiness. This one is the character for peace, or harmony. W: I would love to do something like that. M: You would have to learn Chinese first. W: Oh, I know. That would take years in itself. We do have calligraphy in the West, but it is a different thing. It often involves writing in Old English. M: Yes, I have seen that. It is beautiful as well. You know what. I am delighted to see a foreigner truly appreciate the beauty of calligraphy. So I’d like to give you one piece of my work as a gift. W: Oh, thank you so much. This is the best present I’ve ever received. By the way, could you please put my Chinese name on it. M: Sure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people were helped? A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. 18. Who are the people they helped? A. Assistants in the shop. B. Their neighbors. C. Strangers who need help. 19. Why did the woman contact Rob and Mike later that day? A. To pay for her groceries. B. To ask for more money. C. To express her thanks. 20. Why did Rob and Mike help people? A. Because they want to light up others’ life. B. Because they were helped once. C. Because they are from rich families. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】High school friends Rob and Mike went to a grocery store with four hundred dollars in their pockets. The money wasn’t meant to buy eggs and milk for themselves, however. Instead, they used it to surprise 15 needy shoppers by buying their groceries for them. You could see the shock and happiness in the shoppers’ eyes as they realized that strangers had just paid for them. One woman offered to pay for the next person’s groceries. Another blew Rob a kiss and said, “I love you!” A third said, “That just made my day. ” Another woman cried so much that Mike went around the counter and gave her a hug. “Now you’re going to make me cry as well,” she said. “Let’s truly love our neighbor, whatever that looks like for you.” Rob said later. Mike added that one of the women they had helped that day later contacted them, and said she had been going through a rough time and that day brought the light into her darkest days. Rob said, “We are not from wealthy families, but we want to do something to encourage people to go out and be nice to others. Be kind to a person or smile at someone. ” 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Abstract Views About Abstract Views Whether infrared, innovative use of light, or a special lens, Abstract Views is about tapping into a different side of plants and gardens using abstract photography. It’s time to enter a parallel world of artistic expression with limitless possibilities. Judges will be looking for the way in which a special technique elevates the message of that particular green subject. People should not be the main focus of your compositions. Insights Previous winners tended to choose one abstract photography technique and execute it perfectly. These photographic techniques included: overlaid images, multiple exposures, intentional movement, infrared, modified lenses, shooting through glass and digital textures. Although abstract photography can seem overwhelmingly complex with too much choice, try experimenting with different techniques then pick the most effective one for the feeling you want to communicate. Wider Benefits It’s good to see the world differently and with Abstract Views you have the opportunity to improve skills in abstract photography as well as creative communication. Challenge yourself to use a new technique or tool and develop a unique individual style for garden, plant, nature and abstract photography in general. Prizes First prize: By entering this category, one of your images stands a chance to win a prize of £4,000! An award certificate Your image goes on tour in the travelling exhibition. Second prize: An award certificate. Your image goes on tour in the travelling exhibition. Third prize: An award certificate. Your image goes on tour in the travelling exhibition. Entry Benefits Exposure, international press coverage, influential abstract photography category for gardens, plants and green spaces, opportunities for growth and feedback, become a stakeholder in conservation, cultivate your skills, reinforce or launch your photographic career. 21. What do we know about Abstract Views? A. It is open to show a special lens. B. The entries can only be about plants. C. It is a challenging chance for participants. D. Participants can submit a portrait. 22. What is the difference about the 3 prizes? A. The bonus it brings. B. The possibility to get a certificate. C. The chance to the travelling exhibition. D. The likelihood of getting the positive feedback. 23. Who will be interested in the above passage? A. Gardeners. B. Photographers. C. Stockholders. D. Judges. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文。本文简要介绍了一个叫“Abstract Views”的摄影比赛。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wider Benefits下的“It’s good to see the world differently and with Abstract Views you have the opportunity to improve skills in abstract photography as well as creative communication. Challenge yourself to use a new technique or tool and develop a unique individual style for garden, plant, nature and abstract photography in general. (以不同的视角看待世界是件好事，而抽象视角为你提供了提高抽象摄影技能以及创意沟通能力的机会。挑战自己，使用新的技巧或工具，并在花园、植物、自然以及整体抽象摄影领域发展出独特的个人风格。)”可知，Abstract Views对于参与者来说，是一个具有挑战性的机会。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prizes下的“First prize: By entering this category, one of your images stands a chance to win a prize of £4,000!An award certificate.Your image goes on tour in the travelling exhibition. (一等奖：参与此类别，你的其中一幅作品有机会赢得4,000英镑的奖金！获奖证书。你的作品将参加巡回展览。)”，“Second prize: An award certificate.Your image goes on tour in the travelling exhibition. (二等奖：获奖证书。你的作品将参加巡回展览。)”以及“Third prize: An award certificate.Your image goes on tour in the travelling exhibition. (三等奖：获奖证书。你的作品将参加巡回展览。)”可知，这三个奖项主要是奖金不同。故选A项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据About Abstract Views下的“Whether infrared, innovative use of light, or a special lens, Abstract Views is about tapping into a different side of plants and gardens using abstract photography. It’s time to enter a parallel world of artistic expression with limitless possibilities. Judges will be looking for the way in which a special technique elevates the message of that particular green subject. People should not be the main focus of your compositions. (无论是红外摄影、创新的光线运用，还是特殊镜头，抽象视角都是利用抽象摄影手法探索植物和花园的另一面。是时候进入一个充满无限可能的艺术表达平行世界了。评委们将关注特殊技巧如何提升特定绿色主题的信息传达。人物不应成为你作品的主要焦点。)”可知，Abstract Views是一个摄影比赛，所以摄影师会对本文感兴趣。故选B项。 B About 6 months ago, I joined a gym. Every morning, there is one personal trainer there that works out. Meanwhile, my little group do our workout. He does his routine with such a quiet determination that he makes it all look very easy, although I know how hard he is working. A couple of weeks ago, I was watching him do chin ups. I broke away from my group and asked him if I could try a chin-up. I had never tried it before. He eagerly stepped aside and encouraged me to step up to the bar. I pulled myself up without thinking. Once… then twice. That was all I had in me, I having no strength left. I told him that was all I had, so he stepped up behind me and pushed me up for a third and fourth “poll”. A burst of content sweeping over me. I felt strong and good. The next day when I was doing my workout, I asked him to assist me again. Again, I did two. Again on day three. I thought it was disappointing that I could only do two, but when I finished my workout in the gym on day four, he was standing there just waving his hand at me. When I asked him what was up, he said he was impressed with my chin ups. He explained that most people couldn’t do them at all, and that he was impressed by what I could. He further told me that if I practiced every day, I would be doing 5 or 6 in no time. At this point I should probably add that I am 50 years old… and female. I have a new approach now. I have experienced first hand how good it feels to rush in so innocently. To trust that we can do it and go on to accomplish exactly what we set out to do, as no one tells us we can’t. I’ve learned how crucial it is to support others and ourselves in our attempts and to let them know that we believe they can do it rather than telling them we think that they can’t. 24. How did the author feel after trying her first chin ups? A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Relieved. D. Ashamed. 25. Why did the trainer wave his hand at the author? A. Because he was concerned about her health. B. Because she made an appointment with him. C. Because she did what most people couldn’t do. D. Because he felt like pointing out the author’s weakness 26. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Recognizing our restriction. B. Motivating others to achieve goals. C. Having faith in others’ words. D. Weighing what you can and can’t. 27. Which might be the best title of the text? A. Walk Out of Comfort Zone B. Because I Believe I Can C. Say No to Challenges D. Under No Circumstances Can We Quit 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是通过坚持和自我信任，一位50岁的女性克服挑战并成功完成引体向上的经历，以及从中获得的关于支持和激励的重要启示。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A burst of content sweeping over me. I felt strong and good.(一股满足感涌上心头，我感到自己强大而良好)”可知，作者有一股满足感涌上心头，由此可知，作者在尝试引体向上后感到满意。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He explained that most people couldn’t do them at all, and that he was impressed by what I could.(他解释说，大多数人根本做不了引体向上，而他对我的表现印象深刻。)”可知，教练对作者的表现印象深刻，由此可知，教练挥手是因为作者完成了大多数人无法做到的事情。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“I’ve learned how crucial it is to support others and ourselves in our attempts and to let them know that we believe they can do it rather than telling them we think that they can’t.(我认识到，在我们尝试的过程中，支持他人和自己是多么重要，并让他们知道我们相信他们能做到，而不是告诉他们我们认为他们做不到。)”可知，作者意识到支持他人和自己是多么重要，并让他们知道我们相信他们能做到，由此可知，作者建议激励和支持他人去实现目标。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“To trust that we can do it and go on to accomplish exactly what we set out to do, as no one tells us we can’t. I’ve learned how crucial it is to support others and ourselves in our attempts and to let them know that we believe they can do it rather than telling them we think that they can’t.(相信我们能够做到，并继续完成我们最初设定的目标，因为没有人告诉我们不能。我认识到，在尝试的过程中，支持他人和自己是多么重要，并让他们知道我们相信他们能做到，而不是告诉他们我们认为他们做不到。)”以及上文讲述的作者克服挑战，成功完成引体向上的经历可知，本文通过坚持和自我信任，作者成功做到了一件原本认为不可能的事情，所以题目“因为我相信我能”概括了文章讲述的主题内容，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 C If you have any broken items or clothes full of holes lying around in your home, bring them to the repair cafe. The Repair Cafe, located within Sulzer Regional Library in Chicago, operates for two hours on the second Saturday of each month, providing a certain time and place for nearby residents to seek assistance with repairing their precious belongings. From rewiring toys to resewing stuffed animals and clothes, the Repair Cafe’s volunteers skilfully tackle various challenges. The Repair Cafe operates on a nonprofit model, offering its services for free. Furthermore, participants are invited to make voluntary donations, which are then used to purchase specific tools needed for repairs or organize team-building activities for the volunteers. The concept of the Repair Cafe originated in Amsterdam and was put forward by Martine Postma, a former journalist, in 2009 while writing about waste reduction and prevention. She recognized the lack of repair culture in daily life contributed significantly to the increasing waste problem. Postma established the first Repair Cafe in her neighborhood as a testing ground. The response was overwhelmingly positive, encouraging others to express interest in adopting the model in their communities. Postma initially worried about finding enough volunteers with the necessary skills, but she discovered that interested individuals with repair expertise (专长) were eager to get involved once the idea became known. Word of mouth played a significant role in attracting talented repairers to the cause. Looking toward the future, Postma said she hopes that as repair culture is revitalized (复兴), professional repairers will regain their importance, making a living from their skills. She imagines Repair Cafes in every community, creating a global movement to reduce waste and preserve resources. 28. What can we know about the Repair Cafe? A. It is a community-driven initiative. B. It recycles second-hand items. C. It operates as a commercial business. D. It focuses on fixing everyday objects. 29. Why was the idea of the Repair Cafe proposed? A. To set an example for others. B. To deal with resource shortage. C. To strengthen community ties. D. To reduce waste of resources. 30. What is skilled repairers’ attitude toward Postma’s idea? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Reserved. 31. What might Postma do next? A. Launch more meaningful movements. B. Make repairers a popular career choice. C. Promote the repair culture worldwide. D. Ensure good community development. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了“维修咖啡馆”，包括其起源和发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you have any broken items or clothes full of holes lying around in your home, bring them to the repair cafe.(如果你家里有任何破损的物品或满是洞的衣服，把它们带到修理咖啡馆)”和“From rewiring toys to resewing stuffed animals and clothes, the Repair Cafe’s volunteers skilfully tackle various challenges.(从重新组装玩具到重新缝制毛绒动物和衣服，‘维修咖啡馆’的志愿者们熟练地应对各种挑战)”可知，“维修咖啡馆”主要修理日常物品，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The concept of the Repair Cafe originated in Amsterdam and was put forward by Martine Postma, a former journalist, in 2009 while writing about waste reduction and prevention.(‘维修咖啡馆’的概念起源于阿姆斯特丹，由前记者Martine Postma于2009年在撰写有关减少和预防废物的文章时提出)”可知，提出“维修咖啡馆”的想法是为了减少浪费，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Postma initially worried about finding enough volunteers with the necessary skills, but she discovered that interested individuals with repair expertise (专长) were eager to get involved once the idea became known.(一开始，Postma担心找不到足够的具备必要技能的志愿者，但她发现，一旦这个想法被知道，有兴趣的、有维修专业知识的人都渴望参与进来)”可知，专业的维修人员渴望参与进来，推知他们对Postma的想法持支持态度，故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking toward the future, Postma said she hopes that as repair culture is revitalized (复兴), professional repairers will regain their importance, making a living from their skills. She imagines Repair Cafes in every community, creating a global movement to reduce waste and preserve resources.(展望未来，Postma说，她希望随着维修文化的复兴，专业维修人员将重获重视，依靠他们的技能谋生。她设想在每个社区都开设‘维修咖啡馆’，发起一场减少浪费和保护资源的全球运动)”可知，Postma接下来可能在全球推广维修文化，故选C。 D Whether it’s choosing the size of your morning coffee, swiping through dating profiles, or considering whether to accept a big promotion at work, we’re presented with thousands of choices every day. Considering all the options before making any decision is sensible, and often happens quickly without too much thought. But what if you spend so much time weighing up the possibilities, in so much detail, that you’re actually unable to decide at all? This loop of overthinking is called decision paralysis, and although it might seem like an insignificant problem, or a slightly irritating personality quirk (怪癖), the truth may not be as you imagine. It could be related to more serious mental health conditions and impact your capacity to deal with everyday stress. What causes decision paralysis? Several factors play a role. Firstly, sometimes there are genuinely just too many options to choose from! With Google at your fingertips, it’s no wonder it takes you three days to order a new lip balm when there are 10 million search results to sift through. There is also the fear of failure, regret, or making a mistake that could have serious consequences on your work or personal life, as well as personality traits like perfectionism and people-pleasing. Different childhood environments can also contribute. Because attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety, and depression affect the brain’s executive function, decision paralysis can be more common for individuals with these conditions. If you think decision paralysis is a symptom of another condition, it’s important to talk to your general practitioner (全科医生). Talk to someone you trust. You know that thing where you talk through a problem with a friend, and before you’ve even finished explaining it, you’ve realized what the solution is? Verbalizing your options to a trusted pal can make a world of difference when you are in decision paralysis. Just make sure you’re upfront about exactly the kind of support you need. 32. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To provide study results. B. To state arguments. C. To make a definition. D. To introduce the topic. 33. Which of the following is NOT a cause of decision paralysis? A. Too many options. B. Fear of failure. C. Good childhood environment. D. Personality traits like perfectionism. 34. What does the underlined word “Verbalizing” mean in paragraph 5? A. Writing down. B. Thinking about. C. Expressing in words. D. Ignoring. 35. What can be inferred from the passage about decision paralysis? A. It can have a significant impact on one’s life. B. It only affects people with mental health disorders. C. It is a symptom of a serious disease. D. It is easy to overcome by oneself. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕决策瘫痪展开，先介绍它是过度思考致无法决策的现象，接着分析其成因，包括选项多、恐惧等，最后给出与信任之人交流的应对办法 。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Whether it’s choosing the size of your morning coffee, swiping through dating profiles, or considering whether to accept a big promotion at work, we’re presented with thousands of choices every day. But what if you spend so much time weighing up the possibilities, in so much detail, that you’re actually unable to decide at all?(无论是选择你早上咖啡的大小，浏览约会资料，还是考虑是否接受工作中的重大晋升，我们每天都会面临成千上万的选择。但是，如果你花了这么多时间如此详细地权衡各种可能性，以至于你实际上根本无法做出决定呢？)”以及下文可知，文章第一段是通过日常例子引出“决策瘫痪”这一话题。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Firstly, sometimes there are genuinely just too many options to choose from! There is also the fear of failure, regret, or making a mistake that could have serious consequences on your work or personal life, as well as personality traits like perfectionism and people-pleasing. Different childhood environments can also contribute.(首先，有时确实有太多的选择可供选择！还有对失败、后悔或犯一个可能对你的工作或个人生活产生严重后果的错误的恐惧，以及像完美主义和取悦他人这样的个性特征。不同的童年环境也会有影响。)”可知，A、B和D项都是决策瘫痪的原因，而文中说的是不同的童年环境有影响，未提及良好的童年环境会导致决策瘫痪，所以C选项Good childhood environment(良好的童年环境)不是原因。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Talk to someone you trust. You know that thing where you talk through a problem with a friend, and before you’ve even finished explaining it, you’ve realized what the solution is? Verbalizing your options to a trusted pal can make a world of difference when you are in decision paralysis.(和你信任的人谈谈。你知道那种情况吗，你和朋友讨论一个问题，甚至在你还没解释完的时候，你就已经意识到解决方案是什么了？当你处于决策瘫痪状态时，向一个值得信赖的朋友Verbalizing你的选择可能会产生很大的不同。)”可知，作者建议你向你信任的人倾诉问题，这里Verbalizing与前面talk through a problem(讨论问题)以及explaining it(解释它)相呼应，意思是“用语言表达”的意思。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This loop of overthinking is called decision paralysis, and although it might seem like an insignificant problem, or a slightly irritating personality quirk (怪癖), the truth may not be as you imagine. It could be related to more serious mental health conditions and impact your capacity to deal with everyday stress.(这种过度思考的循环被称为决策瘫痪，尽管它可能看起来像是一个微不足道的问题，或者是一个有点烦人的个性怪癖，但事实可能并不像你想象的那样。它可能与更严重的心理健康状况有关，并影响你应对日常压力的能力。) ”可知，决策瘫痪可能会对一个人的生活产生重大影响。故选A项。 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Wet Weather Affects Human Behavior “It’s raining. It’s pouring. The old man is snoring (打鼾). He bumped his head when he went to bed, and he couldn’t get up in the morning.” Why couldn’t the old man in the children’s song get up? (Let’s kindly suppose that he just didn’t want to get up.) This was possibly because in the absence of sunlight, the body was still producing the hormone melatonin (褪黑素),which makes people sleepy. There are many ways that rainfall affects human behavior. ____36____ In 2018, researchers from the University of Minnesota and Lanzhou University published a paper. They proposed that decreased rainfall was influential in social upheaval (社会动荡) and the downfall of the Tang, Yuan and Ming dynasties in ancient China. This is thought to be related to reduced rice cultivation. ____37____ A 2019 New York Times investigation found that murder rates in New York drop significantly on rainy days. Meanwhile, in Britain, Dr. Peter Langmead-Jones of Greater Manchester police published a study in 2023 detailing an analysis of 6.6 million police records over one decade in Manchester. “The research showed that the heavier the rainfall, the lower the recorded crime,” he said. ____38____ This might be because heavy rain stops people from going out to buy alcohol and the reduced alcohol consumption results in fewer crimes. It’s not all good news though. One study in 2017 concluded that the behavior of children can predict oncoming storms - they were observed to exhibit their worst behavior when barometric pressure (气压) fell. ____39____ Meanwhile, they report much lower levels of life satisfaction than men on rainy days. For all the complaints about rain, it does have some characteristics that hold broad appeal: The sound of raindrops can be very comforting and often features in sleep-inducing relaxation apps. The theory behind this is that the pitter-patter of raindrops is a form of “pink noise.” ____40____ So if it’s raining where you are, the best thing to do may be to have a nap. A. The number of complaints is relatively low. B. Sleep is one of the main aspects according to the former study. C. But how might rain affect social behavior in the modern world? D. But how much does rain really affect people’s behavior and moods? E. It can decrease brain activity and consequently improves the quality of sleep. F. Another study found that women are more likely to be affected psychologically by rain. G. He also found a strong association between heavy rain and relatively few violent crimes recorded. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. G 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文从历史和现实的角度，分别介绍了雨天对人类行为和心理的影响。 【36题详解】 根据上文“There are many ways that rainfall affects human behavior. (降雨影响人类行为的方式有很多。)”可知，上文提到了降雨会影响人类的行为，结合空后一段描述了雨水减少对人们的影响，推测本句主要是关于将对对人们行为影响的设问。故D选项“但是雨对人的行为和情绪有多大影响呢？”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“They proposed that decreased rainfall was influential in social upheaval (社会动荡) and the downfall of the Tang, Yuan and Ming dynasties in ancient China. This is thought to be related to reduced rice cultivation. (他们提出，降雨减少对社会动荡和中国古代唐、元、明王朝的灭亡有影响。这被认为与水稻种植减少有关。)”以及后文“A 2019 New York Times investigation found that murder rates in New York drop significantly on rainy days. Meanwhile, in Britain, Dr. Peter Langmead-Jones of Greater Manchester police published a study in 2023 detailing an analysis of 6.6 million police records over one decade in Manchester. “The research showed that the heavier the rainfall, the lower the recorded crime,” he said. (2019年《纽约时报》的一项调查发现，纽约的谋杀率在雨天显著下降。与此同时，在英国，大曼彻斯特警察局的彼得·朗米德-琼斯博士在2023年发表了一项研究，详细分析了曼彻斯特10年来660万份警察记录。他说：“研究表明，降雨量越大，犯罪记录就越低。”)”可知，空后内容讲述下雨和当今犯罪率的关系可知此段跟上文的古代时间不一致，因此段首句应具有转折，故C选项“但是雨如何影响现代社会的社会行为？”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上一段中““The research showed that the heavier the rainfall, the lower the recorded crime,” he said. ( 他说：“研究表明，降雨量越大，犯罪记录就越低。”)”以及后文“This might be because heavy rain stops people from going out to buy alcohol and the reduced alcohol consumption results in fewer crimes. (这可能是因为大雨阻止了人们外出买酒，而减少的酒精消费量导致犯罪减少。)”可知，本段主要继续说明研究降雨与犯罪率的发现，上文提到降雨量越大，犯罪记录就越低，说明两者之间存在联系。故G选项“他还发现大雨和相对较少的暴力犯罪之间有很强的联系。”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据上文“One study in 2017 concluded that the behavior of children can predict oncoming storms - they were observed to exhibit their worst behavior when barometric pressure (气压) fell. (2017年的一项研究得出结论，儿童的行为可以预测即将到来的风暴——当气压下降时，他们会表现出最糟糕的行为。)”以及后文“Meanwhile, they report much lower levels of life satisfaction than men on rainy days. (与此同时，她们对下雨天的生活满意度远低于男性。)”可知，上文介绍了儿童对风暴的反应，后文则提到了女性“对下雨天的生活满意度远低于男性”，说明本句主要是在说明女性受到雨水的影响发现。故F选项“另一项研究发现，女性更容易受到雨水的心理影响。”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“For all the complaints about rain, it does have some characteristics that hold broad appeal: The sound of raindrops can be very comforting and often features in sleep-inducing relaxation apps. The theory behind this is that the pitter-patter of raindrops is a form of “pink noise.” (尽管人们对下雨有很多抱怨，但它确实有一些吸引人的特点：雨滴的声音可以让人感到非常舒服，而且经常出现在诱导睡眠的放松应用程序中。这背后的理论是，雨滴的噼里啪啦声是一种“粉红噪音”。)”可知，本段主要介绍了下雨的好处，上文提到了雨滴产生的“粉红噪音”，推测本句主要承接上文，说明这种噪音所带来的影响。故E选项“它可以减少大脑活动，从而提高睡眠质量。”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cold winter night, a heartwarming story unfolded in Yantai. A Bernese mountain dog named Jiu Jiu had gone missing, and its owner ____41____ a 50,000 yuan reward to find it. The big fortune ____42____ crowds of searchers, but the eventual discovery came from a (n) ____43____ source. A kindhearted man, feeding strays (流浪狗) at a local park routinely, had ____44____ with two strays — a yellow and a white dog. One evening, instead of eating the food he brought, the two grabbed the food and ____45____. Curious, the man followed them and ____46____ a touching scene: the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-old bernese mountain dog, which was larger than both ____47____. Despite their own tough lives of constant ____48____, the two strays had not only accepted Jiu Jiu into their “family” but also ____49____ their precious food with the newcomer. He immediately contacted Jiu Jiu’s owner, who _____50_____ reclaimed her pet and honored the reward, but he refused. The effects of this wonder _____51_____ rapidly. The owner donated the reward to an animal shelter, inspiring 37 _____52_____ of strays in Yantai within 24 hours. Meanwhile, the man’s TikTok account @YantaiDogUncle, recording his three-year _____53_____ to feeding strays, gained 200,000 followers overnight. In the latest update, Jiu Jiu’s family _____54_____ welcomed the two golden-hearted strays, _____55_____ all three dogs have a warm and forever home — a perfect ending. 41. A. distributed B. donated C. raised D. offered 42. A. guided B. drew C. challenged D. astonished 43. A. reliable B. attractive C. unexpected D. unknown 44. A. lived B. communicated C. coped D. bonded 45. A. dashed away B. broke up C. calmed down D. stepped back 46. A. imagined B. witnessed C. recalled D. anticipated 47. A. rescuers B. owner C. observers D. surviors 48. A. doubt B. scare C. conflict D. hunger 49. A. mixed B. shared C. saved D. accepted 50. A. awkwardly B. discouragedly C. tearfully D. desperately 51. A. spread B. emerged C. responded D. changed 52. A. adoptions B. drives C. deaths D. injuries 53. A. reaction B. dedication C. interaction D. cooperation 54. A. temporary . B. randomly C. officially D. separately 55. A. proving B. conveying C. ensuring D. mentioning 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是在烟台，一只丢失的伯恩山犬如何被两位流浪狗朋友救助，并引发一系列爱心传递的温暖事迹。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只名叫Jiu Jiu的伯恩山犬走失了，它的主人提供了一笔5万元的赏金来寻找它。A. distributed分发；B. donated捐赠；C. raised筹集；D. offered提供。根据上文的“A bernese mountain dog named Jiu Jiu had gone missing”可知，一只名叫Jiu Jiu的伯恩山犬走失了，所以主人为了找回丢失的狗，“提供”了赏金，符合语境。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这笔巨额赏金吸引了大批搜寻者，但最终的发现却来自一个意想不到的来源。A. guided引导；B. drew吸引；C. challenged挑战；D. astonished使惊讶。根据上文的“and its owner ____1____ a 50,000 yuan reward to find it.”可知，狗的主人提供高额赏金寻狗，所以，高额赏金“吸引”了许多人参与寻找，符合语境。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这笔巨额赏金吸引了大批搜寻者，但最终的发现却来自一个意想不到的来源。A. reliable可靠的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. unknown 未知的。根据下文的“Curious, the man followed them and ____6____ a touching scene: the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-old Bernese mountain dog”可知，是一位平时喂养流浪狗的好心人发现了线索，这一来源并非人们预想中的搜寻者，所以此处表示“意想不到的”符合语境。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位好心人经常在当地的公园喂养流浪狗，并与两只流浪狗——一黄一白——建立了联系。A. lived生活；B. communicated交流；C. coped应对；D. bonded建立联系。根据上文的“A kindhearted man, feeding strays (流浪狗) at a local park routinely”可知，一位好心人经常在当地的公园喂养流浪狗，由此可知，此处强调人与狗建立“联系”，符合语境。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上，这两只狗没有吃他带来的食物，而是抓起食物迅速跑开了。A. dashed away迅速跑开；B. broke up分手、解散；C. calmed down平静下来；D. stepped back后退。根据上文的“One evening, instead of eating the food he brought, the two grabbed the food”可知，这两只狗没有吃他带来的食物，结合下文的“the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-old bernese mountain dog”可知，它们将食物带给人们在寻找的那只伯恩山犬，由此可推断，此处指的是两只狗“快速离开”符合语境。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，这名好心人跟随它们，目睹了感人的一幕：这两只流浪狗将食物给了失踪的五个月大的伯恩山犬Jiu Jiu，而Jiu Jiu比它们两个都大。A. imagined想象；B. witnessed目睹；C. recalled回忆；D. anticipated预料。根据语境和下文的“the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-old bernese mountain dog”可知，两只狗将食物带给失踪的五个月大的伯恩山犬Jiu Jiu，此处指的是该好心男子亲眼“目睹”的场景，符合语境。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，这名好心人跟随它们，目睹了感人的一幕：这两只流浪狗将食物给了失踪的五个月大的伯恩山犬Jiu Jiu，而Jiu Jiu比它们两个都大。A. rescuers救援者；B. owner主人；C. observers观察者；D. survivors幸存者。根据上文的“the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-old bernese mountain dog, which was larger than both”可知，此处将救援Jiu Jiu的两只流浪狗和Jiu Jiu的个头进行比较，由此可知，此处指的是“救援者”符合语境。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管它们自己的生活充满了持续的饥饿，但这两只流浪狗不仅接纳了Jiu Jiu，还与它分享了珍贵的食物。A. doubt怀疑；B. scare恐惧；C. conflict冲突；D. hunger饥饿。根据常识和上文的“the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-old bernese mountain dog”可知，流浪狗的生活通常伴随着饥饿，而它们还分享食物给其他需要帮助的狗，由此可知，此处指的是它们自己的生活充满了持续的“饥饿”，符合语境。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管它们自己的生活充满了持续的饥饿，但这两只流浪狗不仅接纳了Jiu Jiu，还与它分享了珍贵的食物。A. mixed混合；B. shared分享；C. saved节省；D. accepted接受。根据上文的“the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-old Bernese mountain dog”可知，两只狗将自己的食物“分享”给Jiu Jiu，符合语境。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立即联系了Jiu Jiu的主人，主人含泪领回了自己的宠物并兑现了赏金，但他拒绝了。A. awkwardly笨拙地；B. discouragedly沮丧地；C. tearfully含泪地；D. desperately绝望地。根据上文的“He immediately contacted Jiu Jiu’s owner”可知，该好心男子联系上了Jiu Jiu的主人，由此可推断，此处指的是主人因找回爱犬而感动落泪。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一奇迹的影响迅速传播开来。A. spread传播；B. emerged出现；C. responded回应；D. changed改变。根据下文的“The owner donated the reward to an animal shelter, inspiring 37 ____12____ of strays in Yantai within 24 hours.”可知，Jiu Jiu的主人将赏金捐给了动物收容所并影响到了其他事情的发生，由此可推断，此处指的是故事的影响广泛“传播”，符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：主人将赏金捐赠给了动物收容所，这激励了烟台市在24小时内发生了37起流浪狗的领养事件。A. adoptions领养；B. drives驱动器；C. deaths死亡；D. injuries伤害。根据上文的“The effects of this wonder ____11____ rapidly. The owner donated the reward to an animal shelter”可知，将赏金捐给动物收容所这一行为应是引起人们对动物的关爱，由此可推断，此处指的是捐赠引发了更多人“领养”流浪狗，符合语境。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位好心人的TikTok账号@YantaiDogUncle记录了他三年来致力于喂养流浪狗的经历，在一夜之间获得了20万粉丝。A. reaction反应；B. dedication投入；C. interaction互动；D. cooperation合作。根据上文的“A kindhearted man, feeding strays (流浪狗) at a local park routinely”可知，好心人经常喂养流浪狗，由此可推断，此处强调他对喂养流浪狗的长期“投入”，符合语境。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：最新消息中，Jiu Jiu的家庭正式接纳了这两只有爱心的流浪狗，确保三只狗都有了一个温暖而永久的家——一个完美的结局。A. temporary暂时的；B. randomly随机地；C. officially正式地；D. separately分别地。根据语境以及上文的“In the latest update”和下文的“welcomed the two golden-hearted strays”可知，两只流浪狗在自己生活充满了持续的饥饿的情况下，接纳了Jiu Jiu，还与它分享了珍贵的食物，由此可推断，Jiu Jiu的家庭应该会“正式”接纳了两只流浪狗，符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最新消息中，Jiu Jiu的家庭正式接纳了这两只有爱心的流浪狗，确保三只狗都有了一个温暖而永久的家——一个完美的结局。A. proving证明；B. conveying传达；C. ensuring确保；D. mentioning提及。根据上文的“Jiu Jiu’s family ____14____ welcomed the two golden-hearted strays”可知，Jiu Jiu的家庭正式接纳了这两只有爱心的流浪狗，由此可知，家庭接纳两只流浪狗的行为“确保”了它们有一个永久的归宿，符合语境。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It rained every day during our visit to Suzhou, a city ____56____ (build) on and around fresh water. Nearly half of the area is covered by lakes, streams and ponds. Water is one of the four ____57____ (symbol) elements in a Chinese garden; it represents the ever-changing environment. Other elements include ____58____ (rock) symbolizing eternity (永恒), plant life to show the shift of the seasons and structures constructed to compose a view or present themselves ____59____ part of a view. Our guide, Cathy, ____60____ (careful) led us along stone paths and zigzag walkways. “Suzhou classical gardens were constructed by talented scholars hundreds of years ago,” she said. “I strongly recommend international tourists experience a special activity when visiting ____61____ garden.” While tea is offered at all of the gardens, some have classes and demonstrations. A flower arrangement class is available at the Lingering Garden and a lesson from a bonsai (盆景) master can ____62____ (arrange) at Tiger Hill. We can imagine ____63____ elegant these authentic experiences were in old times. Structures are named ____64____ (reflect) their purpose, like the Mountain-in-View Tower, the Hall of Distant Fragrance and the “Keep and Listen” Pavilion. Cathy _____65_____ (stop) by one last pond as we were leaving. Standing at the water’s edge, she summarized our visit by calling our attention to a limestone (石灰岩) feature that lay ahead, the native trees and the overarching bridge. “This is a wonderful view in the garden,” she said ever so softly. “It has everything.” 【答案】56. built 57. symbolic 58. rocks 59. as 60. carefully 61. a 62. be arranged 63. how 64. to reflect 65. stopped 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在苏州的游览经历，介绍了苏州园林的特色和元素。 【56题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：苏州是一座建在淡水之上和周围的城市，我们在苏州期间天天下雨。空处为非谓语动词，a city与build为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填built。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：水是中国园林中四大象征元素之一。形容词symbolic作定语修饰名词。故填symbolic。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：其他元素包括象征永恒的岩石，显示季节变化的植物生命，以及构成景观或作为景观的一部分呈现的结构。rock为可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，用复数形式作宾语。故填rocks。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：其他元素包括象征永恒的岩石，显示季节变化的植物生命，以及构成景观或作为景观的一部分呈现的结构。空处需要一个介词来表示“作为”用as。故填as。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：我们的导游Cathy小心翼翼地带领我们沿着石径和曲折的走道前行。副词carefully作状语修饰动词。故填carefully。 【61题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：我强烈推荐国际游客在参观花园时体验一项特别的活动。表示“一个”且garden首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：留园有插花课程，虎丘有盆景大师的课程。a lesson与arrange为被动关系，且置于情态动词之后，用被动形式be arranged。故填be arranged。 【63题详解】 考查连接副词。句意：我们可以想象这些真实的体验在旧时代是多么优雅。设空处需要一个疑问副词how引导宾语从句，表示“多么”修饰elegant。故填how。 【64题详解】 考查不定式。句意：建筑结构的命名是为了反映它们的用途。不定式作目的状语。故填to reflect。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：当我们离开时，Cathy在最后一个池塘旁停了下来。根据“we were leaving”可知，在陈述过去的动作，为一般过去时。故填stopped。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，原计划这周日和美国好友John去看电影，但因学校临时有事不能前往。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.期盼再约。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已写好，不包含在字数内。 Dear John ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I’m writing to apologize for not being able to accompany you to the cinema this Sunday as we have planned. Something unexpected has come up at school, requiring that all my class be present on Sunday. As a result, I’m unable to make it to our appointment. I understand how much we were both looking forward to it, and once again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused. I hope we can reschedule our gathering for another time. Please let me know if there are any alternative dates that work for you. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给John写一封邮件，因为你原计划这周日和他去看电影，但因学校临时有事不能前往。 【详解】1.词汇积累 道歉：apologize for→make an apology for 因此：as a result→as a consequence 要求：require→demand 重新计划：reschedule→replan 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Something unexpected has come up at school, requiring that all my class be present on Sunday. 拓展句：Something unexpected has come up at school, which requires that all my class be present on Sunday. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to apologize for not being able to accompany you to the cinema this Sunday as we have planned. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] Please let me know if there are any alternative dates that work for you.(运用了that引导定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day. For most students, it was a day of excitement and joy, but for me, it was just another event I wanted to avoid. I had always been the type to shy away from group activities, preferring the company of my books and thoughts. Our class monitor, Sarah, noticed my unwillingness. She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership, always trying to bring the class together. One day, she approached me during lunch. “Why don’t you join us for the relay race? It’ll be fun,” she said with a warm smile. I hesitated, but her persistence was hard to ignore. The next day, Sarah organized a practice session. I unwillingly joined, feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates. As we ran, I tripped and fell, scraping (擦伤) my knee. Embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Sarah was there in an instant, offering a hand and words of encouragement. “It’s okay, we’re a team,” she said. At this time, other fellow classmates came to encourage me. Their kindness made me feel less alone. As the days went by I found myself looking forward to the practices. The care and support among my classmates was infectious. I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared experiences. My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging. The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement. I dream of the cheers, the applauding crowd, and the thrill of competition. Training hard, I longed to showcase my skills, push my limits, share and feel the joy of victory. This event was more than a game; it means a lot for me. I could not wait to be part of it! 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I looked forward to came eventually. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The day I looked forward to came eventually. The air buzzed with cheers as our relay team stepped onto the track. I was seized by tension and unease, my palms sweating constantly. Sarah patted me on my shoulders, giving me encouragement with an inspiring look. A sense of determination crowding in, I raised my head confidently. When the whistle blew, I dashed like an arrow. But my competitors ran rather fast. My teammates’ shouts urged me forward. What made me frustrated was that I didn’t catch up with them. I was the last one to hand over the baton. Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. “If I’d run faster, we could have won.” I murmured, burying my head, with tears of guilt rolling down my checks. Approaching me. Sara said firmly, “We all gave our best!” The team gathered around, echoing her words. So warm was I that I felt incredibly comforted. Later, we shared snacks under a tree, encouraging each other to do it better next year. We were overwhelmed with joy, broad smiles lighting up our faces. It was then that I realized victory wasn’t just about medals; it was the courage to try and the bonds we’d built. Sports Day had taught me to cherish both. 【解析】 【导语】本文以一次秋季运动会为线索展开，讲述了作者在班长Sarah和同学们的鼓励下，从逃避集体活动到逐渐融入团队、感受友谊与归属感的心路历程。作者起初对运动会充满抗拒，但在一次训练中摔倒后，受到同学们的关心与鼓励，开始意识到团队合作的意义。通过不断努力训练，不仅突破了自我，还体会到分享胜利喜悦的幸福，最终将这场运动会视为个人成长的重要时刻。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我期待已久的日子终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写赛场上的氛围以及作者参加比赛的心情以和表现，结合第二段提示的内容，此处指出最终比赛失利的结果。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们的对手险胜，我把失败归咎于自己。”可知，第二段可描写作者对这一结果内心的反应和Sarah与同学们又是如何鼓励作者的和作者对比赛经历的感悟。 2.续写线索：比赛到来——赛场上气氛热烈——输掉比赛——作者感到内疚——Sarah与同学们的鼓励——对比赛经历的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走上赛道：stepped onto the track/walk onto the track/take to the track ②涌入：crowding in/flood in/rush in ③滚动而下：rolling down/stream down/flow down 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustrated/upset/dejected ②高兴：with joy/with excitement/with delight/excitedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was seized by tension and unease, my palms sweating constantly.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] What made me frustrated was that I didn’t catch up with them.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） [高分句型3] It was then that I realized victory wasn’t just about medals; it was the courage to try and the bonds we’d built.（运用了强调句型结构“it was+被强调部分+that”强调状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。I took the last of my exams on thursday yesterday. I feel zero pressure now. I have english on monday and geography the next day. Then that's IT for me. Listen to the next question. Hello, Samantha. Go to train to catch. I'm looking for the ticket office. I will be going to london on a business trip next week. Where are you going? I'm expecting ben's train. He's coming back from college. Listen to the next question. you just miss the fun. I just ran outside to bring my clothes to stop me from getting wet, and i'd fell flat on my face in the mud. poor. You just go and take a hot bath. You will feel Better soon. Listen to the next question. Please look at this chart and tell me what you can see. It's so unclear. Honestly, the letters don't look like anything. I'm afraid your vision is damaged. You must get new glasses soon if you still want to drive. Listen to the next question. Sorry, time we've sold out of White chocolate biscuits today. You aren't the only fan. No, what else do you have? We have . them in milk chocolate or dark chocolate. Listen to the next question. Is there really any need for a shop to be so huge? Who needs all these things? There is so much choice. It's confusing. People like to pick and choose their favorite things. Well, I can't find mine. There are a hundred types of tea, every kind of beans, but not a bar of soap sight. It's not going to be in the food section is IT be patient? I would probably be more patient if they turned up their heating. It's freezing in here. They have to keep the food fresh. Is there really any need for a shop to be so huge? Who needs all these things? There is so much choice. It's confusing. People like to pick and choose their favorite things. Well, I can't find mine. There are a hundred types of tea, every kind of beans, but not a bar of soap sight. It's not going to be in the food section is IT be patient? I would probably be more patient if they turned up their heating. It's freezing in here. They have to keep the food fresh. Listen to the next question. You did the right thing to call the police, mister Johnson. We've had reports of such crime in this area. I'm always careful to lock all the doors and windows, but when I came downstairs during the night, I saw that the back door was open. I wish sure I had locked IT. I called you immediately. Are there any other signs of breaking in? Yes, I see the broken glass in the kitchen and footprints in the study. Have you or mrs. John noticed any any stranger in an out this area recently. No anto. Neither has mrs. Flowers, our neighbor. We call her the head of the neighbor od watch because he never misses a thing. You did the right thing to call the police. Mister Johnson. We've had reports of such crime in this area. I'm always careful to lock all the doors and windows, but when I came downstairs during the night, I saw that the back door was open. I wish sure I had locked IT. I called you immediately. Are there any other signs of breaking in? Yes, I see the broken glass in the kitchen and footprints in the study. Have you or mrs. Johnson noticed any any stranger in an northeast area recently? no. And to neither has mrs. Flowers, our neighbor. We call her the head of neighborhood watch because he never misses a thing. Listen to the next question. Hurry up. The show starts at AP. M. Oh, stop worrying. We have another two hours yet. Yes, but we have to drive there. We don't know what the traffic will be like, and we've never seen a play before. We don't know what happens in a theater. Relax, IT will be just like going to a movie or a sports game, except that will be dressed a little more smartly. Are we taking your moment, dad, as well? No, they said they would meet us there. Well, that will save us some time. We will probably be arrived too early. I'd rather be early than late, and i'm not sure about this black stress. IT makes me look fat in the mirror. Should I change? IT. it's beautiful. Everyone in the audience will be looking at you instead of the play. Oh, dear, I hope not. Hurry up. The show starts at AP. M. Oh, stop worrying. We have another two hours yet. Yes, but we have to drive there. We don't know what the traffic will be like, and we've never seen a play before. We don't know what happens in a theater. Relax, IT will be just like going to a movie or a sports game, except that will be dressed a little more smartly. Are we taking your moment, dad, as well? No, they said they would meet us there. Well, that will save us some time. We will probably be arrived too early. I'd rather be early than late, and i'm not sure about this black dress IT makes me look fat in the mirror. Should I change IT . it's be beautiful. Everyone in the audience will be looking at you instead of the play. Oh, dear, I hope not. Listen to the next . question. Oh, how beautiful IT is. Thank you. Telegraphy is a skill that has been passed down in my family. My great grandfather taught my grandfather, my grandfather taught my father. And he passed IT onto me half a century ago. I like the shape of this character. Is IT a popular one? I would say the most popular ones are the characters for love and happiness. This one is the characters of a peace or harmony. I would love to do something like that. You would have to learn chinese first. Oh, I know that would take years in itself. We do have collected phy in the west, but this is a different thing. IT often involves writing in old english. Yes, I have seen that IT is beautiful as well. You know what? I am delighted to see a foreigners truly appreciate the beauty of collection. Phy, so i'd like to give you one piece of my work as a gift. Oh, thank you so much. This is the best present i've ever received. By the way, could you please put . my chinese name on IT? sure. Oh, how beautiful IT is. Thank you. Collect phy is a skill that has been passed down in my family. My great grandfather taught my grandfather, my grandfather taught my father. And he passed IT onto me half a century ago. I like the shape of this character. Is IT a popular one? I would say the most popular ones are the characters for love and happiness. This one is the characters of a peace or harmony. I would love to do something like that. You would have to learn chinese first. Oh, I know that would take years in itself. We do have collected phy in the west, but this is a different thing. IT often involves writing in old english. Yes, I have seen that IT is beautiful as well. No, what I am delighted to see a foreigners truly appreciate the beauty of college phy. So i'd like to give you one piece of my work as a gift. Oh, thank you so much. This is the best present i've ever received. By the way, could you please put my chinese . name on IT? sure. Listen to the next question. High school friends Robin mike went to a grocery store with four hundred dollars in their pockets. The money wasn't meant to buy eggs and milk for themselves, however, instead, they used IT to surprise fifty needy shoppers by buying their groceries for them, you could see the shock and happiness in the shopper's eyes as they realized that strangers had just paid for them. One woman offered to pay for the next person's groceries. Another blue Robert kissin said, I love you. A third said, that just made my day. Another woman cried so much that might went around the corner and gave her a hug. Now you're going to make mek ries. Well, he said, let's truly love our neighbor, whatever that looks like for you, rob said later. Mike added that one of the women they had helped that day later contacted them and said he had been going through a rough time, and that day brought the light into her darkest days. Rob said, we are not from wealthy families, but we want to do something to encourage people to go out and be nicer. Others be kind to a person or smile at someone. High school friends rob and mike went to a grocery store with four hundred dollars in their pockets. The money wasn't meant to buy eggs and milk for themselves. However, instead, they use use IT to surprise fifty needy shoppers by buying their growth ies for them. You could see the shock and happiness in the shop size as they realized that strangers had just paid for them. One woman offer her to pay for the next person's groceries. Another blue rob kissing said, I love you. A third said, that just made my day. Another woman cried so much that mike went around the counter and gave her a hug. Now you're going to make me cry as well. He said, let's truly love our neighbor, whatever that looks like for you, rob said later. Mike added that one of the women they had helped that day later contacted them and said he had been going through a rough time, and that day brought a light into her darkest days. Rob said. We are not from wealthy families, but we want to do something to encourage people to go out and be nice to others, be kind of a person or smile at someone. 听力部分到此结束。 腾冲市第八中学2025届高三第二次全真模拟测试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was the woman’s last exam? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Thursday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man at the station? A. To buy a ticket. B. To catch a train. C. To meet someone. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Learning to drive. B. Having an eye test. C. Filling in a chart. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of chocolate biscuits does Tom usually buy? A. White. B. Milk. C. Dark. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man looking for? A Soap. B. Tea. C. Beans. 7. How does the man sound? A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who noticed the crime? A. Mrs. Flowers. B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mrs. Johnson. 9. Why were the police called? A. A door was open. B. There was glass on the floor. C. His wife saw a stranger. 10. Where were the footprints seen? A. In the study. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What time is it now? A. 6:00 p. m. B. 8:00 p. m. C. 10:00 p. m. 12. What is the woman probably doing? A. Driving a car. B. Shopping for a dress. C. Getting dressed. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Driver and customer. B. Brother and sister. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long has the man been doing calligraphy? A. Ten years. B. Twenty years. C. Fifty years. 15. What is the meaning of the character the woman likes? A. Love. B. Peace. C. Happiness. 16. What does the man offer in the end? A. A calligraphy piece. B. A painting as a gift. C. A Chinese name. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many people were helped? A. Ten. B. Fifteen. C. Twenty. 18. Who are the people they helped? A. Assistants in the shop. B. Their neighbors. C. Strangers who need help. 19. Why did the woman contact Rob and Mike later that day? A. To pay for her groceries. B. To ask for more money. C. To express her thanks. 20. Why did Rob and Mike help people? A. Because they want to light up others’ life. B. Because they were helped once. C. Because they are from rich families. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Abstract Views About Abstract Views Whether infrared, innovative use of light, or a special lens, Abstract Views is about tapping into a different side of plants and gardens using abstract photography. It’s time to enter a parallel world of artistic expression with limitless possibilities. Judges will be looking for the way in which a special technique elevates the message of that particular green subject. People should not be the main focus of your compositions. Insights Previous winners tended to choose one abstract photography technique and execute it perfectly. These photographic techniques included: overlaid images, multiple exposures, intentional movement, infrared, modified lenses, shooting through glass and digital textures. Although abstract photography can seem overwhelmingly complex with too much choice, try experimenting with different techniques then pick the most effective one for the feeling you want to communicate. Wider Benefits It’s good to see the world differently and with Abstract Views you have the opportunity to improve skills in abstract photography as well as creative communication. Challenge yourself to use a new technique or tool and develop a unique individual style for garden, plant, nature and abstract photography in general. Prizes First prize: By entering this category one of your images stands a chance to win a prize of £4,000! An award certificate. Your image goes on tour in the travelling exhibition. Second prize: An award certificate. Your image goes on tour in the travelling exhibition. Third prize: An award certificate. Your image goes on tour in the travelling exhibition. Entry Benefits Exposure, international press coverage, influential abstract photography category for gardens, plants and green spaces, opportunities for growth and feedback, become a stakeholder in conservation, cultivate your skills, reinforce or launch your photographic career. 21. What do we know about Abstract Views? A. It is open to show a special lens. B. The entries can only be about plants. C. It is a challenging chance for participants. D. Participants can submit a portrait. 22. What is the difference about the 3 prizes? A. The bonus it brings. B. The possibility to get a certificate. C. The chance to the travelling exhibition. D. The likelihood of getting the positive feedback. 23. Who will be interested in the above passage? A. Gardeners. B. Photographers. C. Stockholders. D. Judges. B About 6 months ago, I joined a gym. Every morning, there is one personal trainer there that works out. Meanwhile, my little group do our workout. He does his routine with such a quiet determination that he makes it all look very easy, although I know how hard he is working. A couple of weeks ago I was watching him do chin ups. I broke away from my group and asked him if I could try a chin-up. I had never tried it before. He eagerly stepped aside and encouraged me to step up to the bar. I pulled myself up without thinking. Once… then twice. That was all I had in me, I having no strength left. I told him that was all I had, so he stepped up behind me and pushed me up for a third and fourth “poll”. A burst of content sweeping over me. I felt strong and good. The next day when I was doing my workout, I asked him to assist me again. Again, I did two. Again on day three. I thought it was disappointing that I could only do two, but when I finished my workout in the gym on day four, he was standing there just waving his hand at me. When I asked him what was up, he said he was impressed with my chin ups. He explained that most people couldn’t do them at all, and that he was impressed by what I could. He further told me that if I practiced every day, I would be doing 5 or 6 in no time. At this point I should probably add that I am 50 years old… and female. I have a new approach now. I have experienced first hand how good it feels to rush in so innocently. To trust that we can do it and go on to accomplish exactly what we set out to do, as no one tells us we can’t. I’ve learned how crucial it is to support others and ourselves in our attempts and to let them know that we believe they can do it rather than telling them we think that they can’t. 24. How did the author feel after trying her first chin ups? A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Relieved. D. Ashamed. 25. Why did the trainer wave his hand at the author? A. Because he was concerned about her health. B. Because she made an appointment with him. C Because she did what most people couldn’t do. D. Because he felt like pointing out the author’s weakness 26. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A Recognizing our restriction. B. Motivating others to achieve goals. C. Having faith in others’ words. D. Weighing what you can and can’t. 27. Which might be the best title of the text? A. Walk Out of Comfort Zone B. Because I Believe I Can C. Say No to Challenges D. Under No Circumstances Can We Quit C If you have any broken items or clothes full of holes lying around in your home, bring them to the repair cafe. The Repair Cafe, located within Sulzer Regional Library in Chicago, operates for two hours on the second Saturday of each month, providing a certain time and place for nearby residents to seek assistance with repairing their precious belongings. From rewiring toys to resewing stuffed animals and clothes, the Repair Cafe’s volunteers skilfully tackle various challenges. The Repair Cafe operates on a nonprofit model, offering its services for free. Furthermore, participants are invited to make voluntary donations, which are then used to purchase specific tools needed for repairs or organize team-building activities for the volunteers. The concept of the Repair Cafe originated in Amsterdam and was put forward by Martine Postma, a former journalist, in 2009 while writing about waste reduction and prevention. She recognized the lack of repair culture in daily life contributed significantly to the increasing waste problem. Postma established the first Repair Cafe in her neighborhood as a testing ground. The response was overwhelmingly positive, encouraging others to express interest in adopting the model in their communities. Postma initially worried about finding enough volunteers with the necessary skills, but she discovered that interested individuals with repair expertise (专长) were eager to get involved once the idea became known. Word of mouth played a significant role in attracting talented repairers to the cause. Looking toward the future, Postma said she hopes that as repair culture is revitalized (复兴), professional repairers will regain their importance, making a living from their skills. She imagines Repair Cafes in every community, creating a global movement to reduce waste and preserve resources. 28. What can we know about the Repair Cafe? A. It is a community-driven initiative. B. It recycles second-hand items. C. It operates as a commercial business. D. It focuses on fixing everyday objects. 29. Why was the idea of the Repair Cafe proposed? A. To set an example for others. B. To deal with resource shortage. C. To strengthen community ties. D. To reduce waste of resources. 30. What is skilled repairers’ attitude toward Postma’s idea? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Favorable. D. Reserved. 31. What might Postma do next? A. Launch more meaningful movements. B. Make repairers a popular career choice. C. Promote the repair culture worldwide. D. Ensure good community development. D Whether it’s choosing the size of your morning coffee, swiping through dating profiles, or considering whether to accept a big promotion at work, we’re presented with thousands of choices every day. Considering all the options before making any decision is sensible, and often happens quickly without too much thought. But what if you spend so much time weighing up the possibilities, in so much detail, that you’re actually unable to decide at all? This loop of overthinking is called decision paralysis, and although it might seem like an insignificant problem, or a slightly irritating personality quirk (怪癖), the truth may not be as you imagine. It could be related to more serious mental health conditions and impact your capacity to deal with everyday stress. What causes decision paralysis? Several factors play a role. Firstly, sometimes there are genuinely just too many options to choose from! With Google at your fingertips, it’s no wonder it takes you three days to order a new lip balm when there are 10 million search results to sift through. There is also the fear of failure, regret, or making a mistake that could have serious consequences on your work or personal life, as well as personality traits like perfectionism and people-pleasing. Different childhood environments can also contribute. Because attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety, and depression affect the brain’s executive function, decision paralysis can be more common for individuals with these conditions. If you think decision paralysis is a symptom of another condition, it’s important to talk to your general practitioner (全科医生). Talk to someone you trust. You know that thing where you talk through a problem with a friend, and before you’ve even finished explaining it, you’ve realized what the solution is? Verbalizing your options to a trusted pal can make a world of difference when you are in decision paralysis. Just make sure you’re upfront about exactly the kind of support you need. 32. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To provide study results. B. To state arguments. C. To make a definition. D. To introduce the topic. 33. Which of the following is NOT a cause of decision paralysis? A. Too many options. B. Fear of failure. C. Good childhood environment. D. Personality traits like perfectionism. 34. What does the underlined word “Verbalizing” mean in paragraph 5? A. Writing down. B. Thinking about. C. Expressing in words. D. Ignoring. 35. What can be inferred from the passage about decision paralysis? A. It can have a significant impact on one’s life. B. It only affects people with mental health disorders. C. It is a symptom of a serious disease. D. It is easy to overcome by oneself. 第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Wet Weather Affects Human Behavior “It’s raining. It’s pouring. The old man is snoring (打鼾). He bumped his head when he went to bed, and he couldn’t get up in the morning.” Why couldn’t the old man in the children’s song get up? (Let’s kindly suppose that he just didn’t want to get up.) This was possibly because in the absence of sunlight, the body was still producing the hormone melatonin (褪黑素),which makes people sleepy. There are many ways that rainfall affects human behavior. ____36____ In 2018, researchers from the University of Minnesota and Lanzhou University published a paper. They proposed that decreased rainfall was influential in social upheaval (社会动荡) and the downfall of the Tang, Yuan and Ming dynasties in ancient China. This is thought to be related to reduced rice cultivation. ____37____ A 2019 New York Times investigation found that murder rates in New York drop significantly on rainy days. Meanwhile, in Britain, Dr. Peter Langmead-Jones of Greater Manchester police published a study in 2023 detailing an analysis of 6.6 million police records over one decade in Manchester. “The research showed that the heavier the rainfall, the lower the recorded crime,” he said. ____38____ This might be because heavy rain stops people from going out to buy alcohol and the reduced alcohol consumption results in fewer crimes. It’s not all good news though. One study in 2017 concluded that the behavior of children can predict oncoming storms - they were observed to exhibit their worst behavior when barometric pressure (气压) fell. ____39____ Meanwhile, they report much lower levels of life satisfaction than men on rainy days. For all the complaints about rain, it does have some characteristics that hold broad appeal: The sound of raindrops can be very comforting and often features in sleep-inducing relaxation apps. The theory behind this is that the pitter-patter of raindrops is a form of “pink noise.” ____40____ So if it’s raining where you are, the best thing to do may be to have a nap. A. The number of complaints is relatively low. B. Sleep is one of the main aspects according to the former study. C. But how might rain affect social behavior in the modern world? D. But how much does rain really affect people’s behavior and moods? E. It can decrease brain activity and consequently improves the quality of sleep. F. Another study found that women are more likely to be affected psychologically by rain. G. He also found a strong association between heavy rain and relatively few violent crimes recorded. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a cold winter night, a heartwarming story unfolded in Yantai. A Bernese mountain dog named Jiu Jiu had gone missing, and its owner ____41____ a 50,000 yuan reward to find it. The big fortune ____42____ crowds of searchers, but the eventual discovery came from a (n) ____43____ source. A kindhearted man, feeding strays (流浪狗) at a local park routinely, had ____44____ with two strays — a yellow and a white dog. One evening, instead of eating the food he brought, the two grabbed the food and ____45____. Curious, the man followed them and ____46____ a touching scene: the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-old bernese mountain dog, which was larger than both ____47____. Despite their own tough lives of constant ____48____, the two strays had not only accepted Jiu Jiu into their “family” but also ____49____ their precious food with the newcomer. He immediately contacted Jiu Jiu’s owner, who _____50_____ reclaimed her pet and honored the reward, but he refused. The effects of this wonder _____51_____ rapidly. The owner donated the reward to an animal shelter, inspiring 37 _____52_____ of strays in Yantai within 24 hours. Meanwhile, the man’s TikTok account @YantaiDogUncle, recording his three-year _____53_____ to feeding strays, gained 200,000 followers overnight. In the latest update, Jiu Jiu’s family _____54_____ welcomed the two golden-hearted strays, _____55_____ all three dogs have a warm and forever home — a perfect ending. 41. A. distributed B. donated C. raised D. offered 42. A. guided B. drew C. challenged D. astonished 43. A. reliable B. attractive C. unexpected D. unknown 44. A. lived B. communicated C. coped D. bonded 45. A. dashed away B. broke up C. calmed down D. stepped back 46. A. imagined B. witnessed C. recalled D. anticipated 47. A. rescuers B. owner C. observers D. surviors 48. A. doubt B. scare C. conflict D. hunger 49. A. mixed B. shared C. saved D. accepted 50. A. awkwardly B. discouragedly C. tearfully D. desperately 51. A. spread B. emerged C. responded D. changed 52. A. adoptions B. drives C. deaths D. injuries 53. A. reaction B. dedication C. interaction D. cooperation 54. A. temporary . B. randomly C. officially D. separately 55. A. proving B. conveying C. ensuring D. mentioning 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It rained every day during our visit to Suzhou, a city ____56____ (build) on and around fresh water. Nearly half of the area is covered by lakes, streams and ponds. Water is one of the four ____57____ (symbol) elements in a Chinese garden; it represents the ever-changing environment. Other elements include ____58____ (rock) symbolizing eternity (永恒), plant life to show the shift of the seasons and structures constructed to compose a view or present themselves ____59____ part of a view. Our guide, Cathy, ____60____ (careful) led us along stone paths and zigzag walkways. “Suzhou classical gardens were constructed by talented scholars hundreds of years ago,” she said. “I strongly recommend international tourists experience a special activity when visiting ____61____ garden.” While tea is offered at all of the gardens, some have classes and demonstrations. A flower arrangement class is available at the Lingering Garden and a lesson from a bonsai (盆景) master can ____62____ (arrange) at Tiger Hill. We can imagine ____63____ elegant these authentic experiences were in old times. Structures are named ____64____ (reflect) their purpose, like the Mountain-in-View Tower, the Hall of Distant Fragrance and the “Keep and Listen” Pavilion. Cathy _____65_____ (stop) by one last pond as we were leaving. Standing at the water’s edge, she summarized our visit by calling our attention to a limestone (石灰岩) feature that lay ahead, the native trees and the overarching bridge. “This is a wonderful view in the garden,” she said ever so softly. “It has everything.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，原计划这周日和美国好友John去看电影，但因学校临时有事不能前往。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.期盼再约。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已写好，不包含在字数内。 Dear John, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cool autumn morning when the school announced the annual sports day. For most students, it was a day of excitement and joy, but for me, it was just another event I wanted to avoid. I had always been the type to shy away from group activities, preferring the company of my books and thoughts. Our class monitor, Sarah, noticed my unwillingness. She was the very image of enthusiasm and leadership, always trying to bring the class together. One day, she approached me during lunch. “Why don’t you join us for the relay race? It’ll be fun,” she said with a warm smile. I hesitated, but her persistence was hard to ignore. The next day, Sarah organized a practice session. I unwillingly joined, feeling out of place among my more athletic classmates. As we ran, I tripped and fell, scraping (擦伤) my knee. Embarrassed, I wanted to quit, but Sarah was there in an instant, offering a hand and words of encouragement. “It’s okay, we’re a team,” she said. At this time, other fellow classmates came to encourage me. Their kindness made me feel less alone. As the days went by, I found myself looking forward to the practices. The care and support among my classmates was infectious. I began to see the value of teamwork and the joy of shared experiences. My initial unwillingness melted away, replaced by a newfound sense of belonging. The anticipation for the sports day filled me with excitement. I dream of the cheers, the applauding crowd, and the thrill of competition. Training hard, I longed to showcase my skills, push my limits, share and feel the joy of victory. This event was more than a game; it means a lot for me. I could not wait to be part of it! 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The day I looked forward to came eventually. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Our opponent winning narrowly, I blamed our failure on myself. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$