精品解析：2025年广东省阳江市阳西县中考二模英语试题

2025年广东省初中学业水平模拟考试 （二） 英 语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听句子（本题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How many kilos of apples did Jenny buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When did Lisa probably begin to do her homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What does Kate’s sister do for her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where is the speaker going on vacation this summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who wants to go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话（本题共10小题， 每小题1 分， 共 10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To find a lift. B. To exchange money. C. To go to the bookstore. 7. Who wants to make more friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Dale. C. Helen. 8. What’s the matter with the girl’s brother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a headache. 9. When is the boy’s birthday? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s in June. B. It’s in July. C. It’s in March. 10. Where is the woman from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The UK. B. Canada. C. The USA. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does this conversation happen? A. In a zoo. B. On a road. C. In a school. 12. What will the girl and her father do next? A. Feed the panda. B. Take photos with the panda. C. Go to the worker. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the reporter come from? A. CCTV. B. Music Radio. C. China Daily. 14. What does the boy think of rock music? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 15. What would the boy like to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A reporter. C. A guitar player. 听短文（本题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many students are busy with a party? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What kind of party are they going to have for Jenny? A. Birthday party. B. Surprise party. C. Welcome party. 18. Where are they going to have the party? A. At school. B. At Jenny’s house. C. In a hotel. 19. Who can play the guitar? A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Hardy. 20. What is Diana going to do for Jenny? A. Sing a song. B. Play the violin. C. Cook some cookies. 听填信息（本题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分） 你将听到一则关于学校菜园计划的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Vegetable Field Program Location (位置) : the field next to the ____21____ Time: open for planting from next ____22____ Numbers: 18 small fields Size: about ____23____ meters long and 1.2 meters wide each Notes: 1.____24____ twice before choosing which vegetables to grow. 2. Make sure to take good care of the vegetables. 3. Come up with a ____25____ for the class vegetable field. 情景对话 （本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jack: Amy, how long have you been in China? Amy: ____26____ Jack: Wow! That’s a long time. Amy: Yes. I love everything here. And I’m going to stay longer to enjoy the Mid-Autumn Festival with my friend Tony. Jack: Really? ____27____ Amy: In the countryside. Jack: ____28____ Amy: Yes I’m sure I’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there. Jack: Sounds great! ____29____ Amy: Thank you, and what about you, Jack? Jack: I am going to visit my aunt in Beijing. Amy: ____30____ A. I believe you will enjoy yourselves. B. Since 7 months ago. C. Where are you going to celebrate it? D. Looking forward to your coming. E. You mean in his hometown? F. Have a nice trip! 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Liu Bowen, also known as Liu Ji, was a wise man who lived in ancient China. He was famous for his wisdom and great contributions he ____31____ to the Ming Dynasty. Here is one of the most popular ____32____ about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. Once Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing to protect it from ____33____. Usually, people would build walls straight up and down, but Liu Bowen, with his understanding of the terrain (地形), put forward a better idea. He advised the emperor ____34____ the shape of the land, like going up and down hills and around rivers. This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall ____35____. The emperor thought ____36____ was a great idea and decided to take his advice. They built the wall just as Liu Bowen suggested. Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping ____37____ city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies. This story tells us ____38____ Liu Bowen is a very creative thinker. We can all learn from him to look at things ____39____ and find smart solutions to our problems. His idea about the walls ____40____ us an important lesson: sometimes the best way to solve a problem is to think outside the box. 31. A. made B. makes C. has made 32. A. story B. stories C. stories’ 33. A. attacked B. to attack C. attacking 34. A. following B. follow C. to follow 35. A. stronger B. strong C. strongest 36. A. its B. it’s C. it 37. A. a B. the C. an 38. A. how B. what C. that 39. A. differently B. different C. difference 40. A. teaches B. taught C. teach 三、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university. On May 30th 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew to space. He won a great deal of ____41____ as he was the first man who wears glasses to space. Gui was ____42____ in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in ____43____ began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s trip to space on the radio. The news ____44____ him. At that time, he ____45____ being an astronaut like Yang. Gui has got excellent educational achievements, but it’s not enough. He must go through ____46____ physical training. He never thought about giving up. ____47____, he realized his dream. In the eyes of his students, Gui is ____48____. “During his training, he keeps reading our essays (论文). Sometimes during dinner time, he would call me to give ____49____ on my essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him,” one of his students says. We have heard too many arguments about the “uselessness of studying” at our times, and we also know that there are many children in mountainous areas who may never got out of there. However, Gui ____50____ a good example to everyone. Studying can really change our life. So just dream big and study hard. 41. A. prizes B. fights C. races D. attention 42. A. growing B. born C. interested D. experienced 43. A. study B. life C. space D. village 44. A. encouraged B. surprised C. reminded D. shocked 45. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. thought of D. spoke of 46. A. nervous B. afraid C. strict D. strange 47. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Importantly 48. A. interesting B. hardworking C. friendly D. funny 49. A. advice B. order C. interviews D. rules 50. A. praises B. keeps C. follows D. sets 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A CHINADAILY.com.cn HOME CHINA WORLD BUSINESS CULTURE Beijing Central Axis (轴线) Beijing, one of the world’s greatest cities, has an axis running through the old city. As a symbol of the Ideal City Order of China, last July, the Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录). Since it became China’s 59th world heritage, we have learned more about this central axis. Fact ·It is the longest city axis in the world. ·It runs 7.8 kilometers from north to south through the heart of Beijing. ·It has a group of buildings and historical sites, especially including 15 key parts that shape Beijing’s old city. Value ·It divides the city into two parts that form a symmetrical (对称的) city pattern. ·The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis. History ·It was first built in the 13th century. ·It took shape in the 16th century. ·The idea of city planning came from the book Kaogongji. Action ·Beijing has taken efforts to protect the historic sites along the axis. ·Beijing has applied for the World Heritage for nearly 12 years. 51. When did Beijing Central Axis become China’s 59th world heritage? A. In June, 2023. B. In June, 2024. C. In July, 2023. D. In July, 2024. 52. Which ancient Chinese book provided the idea of city planning? A. Kaogongji. B. Tiangongkaiwu. C. Yuanzhi. D. Mujing. 53. How many years has Beijing worked on applying for the World Heritage? A. 59. B. 12. C. 16. D. 15. 54. Which of the following is true about Beijing Central Axis? A. It started to be built in the 16th century. B. It stands for the Ideal City Order of China. C. It divides the city into two symmetrical parts. D. It runs from north to south through the whole country. 55. Where can we probably read the text about the Beijing Central Axis? A. On the Internet. B. In a travel guide. C. In a history book. D. In the newspaper. B Nowadays many people go camping. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key. Endless fun Once the tent is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. Required equipment Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box. Various tents There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best. Proper locations Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal. ________ Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, keep minimum noises and do not disturb the plants or animals. 56. Before campers take up some fun activities, they should ________. A. go fishing and hiking B. chat around the fire C. wait for the rain D. put up their tent 57. If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice? A. Lean-to tents. B. Pup tents. C. Alpine tents. D. Dome tents. 58. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Park rules B. Green camping C. Plant protectors D. Animal lovers 59. What does the underlined word “minimum” mean in Chinese? A. lowest B. highest C. biggest D. shortest 60. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To call on more people to take up camping. B. To remind people to follow the rules of camping. C. To offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping. D. To introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生英语学习中常见的问题，右栏是七个中华成语故事。请帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____61____ “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. ____62____ Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come. ____63____ Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t. ____64____ Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time. ____65____ Some students seem to be able to read the English texts in groups. But they can’t do it alone. A. The old emperor liked group music. A man joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man who finished fastest didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C. A rabbit knocked into a tree and died. A farmer ate it and waited there every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell. He covered his ears, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. E. A young man was so poor that he made a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He studied hard and succeeded. F. A young general (将军) had little time to read at first. Then he studied hard and became knowledgeable. He is not the one he used to be. G. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone. He discovered a hole in the sheep hold (羊圈) and fixed it. The rest of the sheep were safe. 五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 happy he show although reason use mean in dangerous place or care “Woof, woof!” When your dog barks, is he using his “dog’s language”? In fact, a dog’s bark isn’t equal to (等同于) the words we find in a language. Your dog will never be able to tell you how the weather is____66____ what he ate yesterday. So, what does his barking actually ____67____? Dogs bark to say how they feel, but not why they feel that way. They bark at things for two main ____68____. When you see something ____69____ or get hurt, you may cry out. “Ouch!” A dog’s bark ____70____ certain situations can mean the same thing. He barks to ____71____ his fear or to call for help from his group. Other barks are meant to show that he is very excited. These barks are closer to the “wow” you make when you open a surprising present. When a dog barks in this way, it means he wants to share his ____72____ with you or his dog friends. ____73____ your dog doesn’t know how to speak your language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you. If you listen to him ____74____, you may also come to understand the meanings of ____75____ different barks. In this way, you two will have a richer life together. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to7 hours’ sleep every day, but doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep. Almost 25% of the kids said that they often felt asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too . If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of “junk sleep”, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on electronic products. 76. How many hours’ sleep do kids from 12 to 16 need? _____________________________________________________ 77. What were the 25% of the kids doing when they felt asleep? _____________________________________________________ 78. What does “junk sleep” mean? _____________________________________________________ 79 How did the kids feel because of “junk sleep”? _____________________________________________________ 80. What should parents do according to Dr. Chris? _____________________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 2025年3月21日是第25个世界睡眠日，今年世界睡眠日中国主题为：健康睡眠，优先之选。假设你是李明,下周是学校英语周,广播站以“Let’s Have a Good Sleep”为主题,面向全校学生征稿。请你根据下图提示，完成一份完整的英文稿件。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Let’s Have a Good Sleep By Li Ming Dear fellow students, March 21st is World Sleep Day ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. I hope these tips will help you achieve a better sleep and a more fulfilling life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年广东省初中学业水平模拟考试 （二） 英 语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） 听句子（本题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. How many kilos of apples did Jenny buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jenny bought a kilo of bananas and two kilos of apples in the fruit shop. 2. When did Lisa probably begin to do her homework? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It took Lisa an hour and a half to finish the homework before she went to bed at ten. 3. What does Kate’s sister do for her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Kate’s sister helps her take out the rubbish of her room. 4. Where is the speaker going on vacation this summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My father said he would take me to England on vacation this summer holiday. 5. Who wants to go swimming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Barry wants to play football, his father wants to go swimming and his grandfather wants to stay at home. 听对话（本题共10小题， 每小题1 分， 共 10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the man want to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To find a lift. B. To exchange money. C. To go to the bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you know how I can exchange money? W: Sure. Please take the lift to the fourth floor. The bank is next to the bookstore. 7. Who wants to make more friends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Dale. C. Helen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, you and Dale have so many friends. Could you tell me how to make more friends? M: Sure, Helen, you may make it by being kind and warm to others. 8. What’s the matter with the girl’s brother? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a toothache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a headache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, may I use your bike? I’m going to take my brother to the hospital. He has a headache. M: Yes, of course. It’s under the tree. 9. When is the boy’s birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s in June. B. It’s in July. C. It’s in March. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When is your birthday? M: My birthday month starts with “J”. There are four letters in the word. There are 31 days in the month. 10. Where is the woman from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The UK. B. Canada. C. The USA. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is that woman under the tree, Alice? M: Oh, she is our new English teacher and she comes from Britain. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does this conversation happen? A. In a zoo. B. On a road. C. In a school. 12. What will the girl and her father do next? A. Feed the panda. B. Take photos with the panda. C. Go to the worker. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I feed the panda with my cake? M: No, you can’t, dear. It might get sick if it eats the cake. W: Oh, I see. And am I allowed to take a photo with it? M: Well, I’m not sure. It’s better to ask the worker over there. W: So could you go there and ask him with me? M: OK. Let’s go. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the reporter come from? A. CCTV. B. Music Radio. C. China Daily. 14. What does the boy think of rock music? A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 15. What would the boy like to be in the future? A. A singer. B. A reporter. C. A guitar player. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’m a reporter from Music Radio. Could I ask you some questions? M: No problem. Go ahead, please. W: What kind of music do you prefer? M: Rock music. It makes me excited. W: Sounds great. Can you play any musical instrument? M: Yes, I’m good at playing the guitar. I play it almost every day. W: Cool! Would you like to be a singer in the future? M: Well, that isn’t my dream. I’m hoping to be a guitar player in a band. W: OK. I’m sure your dream will come true. Thanks for your interview. M: It’s a pleasure. 听短文（本题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many students are busy with a party? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. 17. What kind of party are they going to have for Jenny? A. Birthday party. B. Surprise party. C. Welcome party. 18. Where are they going to have the party? A. At school. B. At Jenny’s house. C. In a hotel. 19. Who can play the guitar? A. Linda. B. Susan. C. Hardy. 20. What is Diana going to do for Jenny? A. Sing a song. B. Play the violin. C. Cook some cookies. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Linda, Susan, Hardy, Steven and Diana are busy preparing for a party. It’s not a birthday party or a welcome party. It’s a surprise party for their friend Jenny. Jenny didn’t do well in the mid-term exam and she felt sad, so her best friends want to cheer her up by having a party for her. They choose to have the party at the Blue Seaside Hotel. It’s a beautiful hotel near the seaside. First, they decorate the room with some beautiful flowers and balloons. Then Susan brings her guitar and Hardy brings his violin to the hotel. They want to play some beautiful music for her. Linda and Steven are not good at music, but they’re really good at cooking, so they make some delicious cookies and fruit salad for the party. What about Diana? She has a sweet voice, so she is going to sing a song for Jenny. 听填信息（本题共5小题， 每小题1分， 共5分） 你将听到一则关于学校菜园计划的通知。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 School Vegetable Field Program Location (位置) : the field next to the ____21____ Time: open for planting from next ____22____ Numbers: 18 small fields Size: about ____23____ meters long and 1.2 meters wide each Notes: 1.____24____ twice before choosing which vegetables to grow. 2. Make sure to take good care of the vegetables. 3. Come up with a ____25____ for the class vegetable field. 【答案】21. playground 22. Monday 23. three##3 24. Think 25. name 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls! Are you interested in planting your own vegetables? The field next to the playground will be open for planting from next Monday. All of the students are welcomed to join the School Vegetable Field Program. In our program, the field will be divided into 18 small fields, which means that all the 18 classes will get one. Each small field is about 3 meters long and 1.2 meters wide. There isn’t much space, so you should think twice before making a decision on which vegetables to grow. Once you plant your vegetables, please make sure to take good care of them. What’s more, each class should come up with a name for your class vegetable field. If you have any suggestions for our program, please contact us through email satprograml@school.com. 情景对话 （本小题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jack: Amy, how long have you been in China? Amy: ____26____ Jack: Wow! That’s a long time Amy: Yes. I love everything here. And I’m going to stay longer to enjoy the Mid-Autumn Festival with my friend Tony. Jack: Really? ____27____ Amy: In the countryside. Jack: ____28____ Amy: Yes, I’m sure I’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there. Jack: Sounds great! ____29____ Amy: Thank you, and what about you, Jack? Jack: I am going to visit my aunt in Beijing. Amy: ____30____ A. I believe you will enjoy yourselves. B. Since 7 months ago. C. Where are you going to celebrate it? D. Looking forward to your coming. E. You mean in his hometown? F. Have a nice trip! 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. E 29. A 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要介绍了Amy在中国的生活情况以及她和Jack关于中秋节计划的交流。 【26题详解】 根据“how long have you been in China?”和“Wow! That’s a long time.”可知，此处应回答来中国的时间长度。选项B“7个月前来的。”符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“In the countryside.”可知，此处应询问庆祝地点。选项C“你们打算在哪里庆祝？”符合语境，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“In the countryside.”和“Yes, I’m sure I’ll learn a lot…”可知，此处应确认是否在Tony的家乡庆祝。选项E“你是说在他的家乡吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“Sounds great!”和“Thank you”可知，此处应表达祝愿。选项A“我相信你们会玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“I am going to visit my aunt in Beijing.”可知，此处应回应对方的行程安排。选项F“旅途愉快！”符合语境，故选F。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Liu Bowen, also known as Liu Ji, was a wise man who lived in ancient China. He was famous for his wisdom and great contributions he ____31____ to the Ming Dynasty. Here is one of the most popular ____32____ about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing to protect it from ____33____. Usually, people would build walls straight up and down, but Liu Bowen, with his understanding of the terrain (地形), put forward a better idea. He advised the emperor ____34____ the shape of the land, like going up and down hills and around rivers. This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall ____35____. The emperor thought ____36____ was a great idea and decided to take his advice. They built the wall just as Liu Bowen suggested. Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping ____37____ city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies. This story tells us ____38____ Liu Bowen is a very creative thinker. We can all learn from him to look at things ____39____ and find smart solutions to our problems. His idea about the walls ____40____ us an important lesson: sometimes the best way to solve a problem is to think outside the box. 31. A. made B. makes C. has made 32. A. story B. stories C. stories’ 33. A. attacked B. to attack C. attacking 34. A. following B. follow C. to follow 35. A. stronger B. strong C. strongest 36. A. its B. it’s C. it 37. A. a B. the C. an 38. A. how B. what C. that 39. A. differently B. different C. difference 40. A. teaches B. taught C. teach 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代中国著名智者刘伯温为明朝皇帝朱元璋修建南京城墙时提出的创新建议，展现了他的智慧和创造力。 【31题详解】 句意：他以他的智慧和对明朝做出的巨大贡献而闻名。 made制作，过去式或过去分词；makes第三人称单数；has made现在完成时。“he … to the Ming Dynasty”为定语从句修饰先行词contributions，时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：这是关于刘伯温如何帮助明朝的最受欢迎的故事之一。 story故事；stories名词复数；stories’名词所有格。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，此处用名词复数形式。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：曾经，朱元璋计划在明朝的首都南京周围建造城墙，以保护它免受攻击。 attacked攻击，过去式或过去分词；to attack不定式；attacking动名词或现在分词。介词from后接动词-ing形式。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他建议皇帝跟随地形的形状，比如翻山越岭、绕河而行。 following跟随，动名词或现在分词；follow动词原形；to follow不定式。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：这个计策不仅会节省时间和资源，还会使城墙更坚固。 stronger更坚固的，形容词比较级；strong坚固的，形容词原级；strongest最坚固的，形容词最高级。结合“save time and resources”可知，是使城墙比之前更坚固，用strong的比较级。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：皇帝认为这是个好主意，决定采纳他的建议。 its它的；it’s它是；it它。此处代指上文提到的计策，“This strategy”为单数形式，用it代指。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：最后，城墙结果证明真的很擅长保护这座城市的安全，为抵御敌人提供了一道天然屏障。 a不定冠词，一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，一个，后接元音音素开头的单词。这里的“city”指上文提到的南京城，是特指，用定冠词the。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，刘伯温是一个非常有创造力的思想家。 how怎么样；what什么；that那个。这是一个宾语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选C。 39题详解】 句意：我们都可以向他学习，以不同的方式看待事物，并为我们的问题找到巧妙的解决方案。 differently不同地，副词；different不同的，形容词；difference差异，名词。此处用副词修饰动词短语look at。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他关于墙的想法给了我们一个重要的教训：有时解决问题的最佳方法是跳出思维定势。 teaches教，第三人称单数；taught过去式或过去分词；teach动词原形。时态为一般现在时，主语为His idea，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 三、完形填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university. On May 30th 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacecraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew to space. He won a great deal of ____41____ as he was the first man who wears glasses to space. Gui was ____42____ in a village in Yunnan in 1986. His interest in ____43____ began at the age of 17 when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s trip to space on the radio. The news ____44____ him. At that time, he ____45____ being an astronaut like Yang. Gui has got excellent educational achievements, but it’s not enough. He must go through ____46____ physical training. He never thought about giving up. ____47____, he realized his dream. In the eyes of his students, Gui is ____48____. “During his training, he keeps reading our essays (论文). Sometimes during dinner time, he would call me to give ____49____ on my essays. He is really a helpful teacher and I like him,” one of his students says. We have heard too many arguments about the “uselessness of studying” at our times, and we also know that there are many children in mountainous areas who may never got out of there. However, Gui ____50____ a good example to everyone. Studying can really change our life. So just dream big and study hard. 41. A. prizes B. fights C. races D. attention 42. A. growing B. born C. interested D. experienced 43. A. study B. life C. space D. village 44. A. encouraged B. surprised C. reminded D. shocked 45. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. thought of D. spoke of 46. A. nervous B. afraid C. strict D. strange 47. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Importantly 48. A. interesting B. hardworking C. friendly D. funny 49. A. advice B. order C. interviews D. rules 50. A. praises B. keeps C. follows D. sets 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了宇航员桂海潮的经历，告诉我们要志向远大，努力学习。 【41题详解】 句意：由于他是第一个戴眼镜进入太空的人，他赢得了极大的关注。 prizes奖品；fights斗争；races比赛；attention注意。根据“as he was the first man who wears glasses to space.”可知，因为他是第一个戴眼镜进入太空的人，所以他受到了很多关注。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：1986年，桂海潮出生在云南的一个村庄。 growing成长；born出生；interested感兴趣的；experienced有经验的。根据“...in a village in Yunnan in 1986.”可知，此处说的是桂海潮出生的时间和地点。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他对太空的兴趣始于17岁，当时他从收音机里听到了杨利伟太空之旅的消息。 study学习；life生活；space太空；village村庄。根据“Yang Liwei’s trip to space on the radio.”可知，听到了杨利伟的太空之旅，于是对太空很感兴趣。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：这个消息鼓舞了他。 encouraged鼓励；surprised使惊讶；reminded使想起；shocked使震惊。根据“when he got the news of Yang Liwei’s trip to space on the radio.”可知，杨利伟的太空之旅使他受到了鼓舞。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：那时，他梦想成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。 heard of听说；dreamed of梦想；thought of考虑；spoke of讲起。根据上文“The news encouraged him.”可知，杨利伟的太空之旅使他受到了鼓舞，于是他梦想成为像杨利伟那样的宇航员。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他必须经过严格的体能训练。 nervous焦虑的；afraid害怕的；strict严格的；strange奇怪的。根据常识可知，宇航员的训练很严格。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，他实现了他的梦想。 Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Usually经常；Importantly重要地。根据“he realized his dream.”可知，桂海潮最终实现了梦想。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：在他的学生眼中，桂海潮是一个勤奋的人。 interesting有趣的；hardworking勤奋的；friendly友善的；funny有趣的。根据下文“During his training, he keeps reading our essays.”可知，在训练期间，桂海潮还在读学生们的论文，因此他很勤奋。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：有时在晚饭时间，他会打电话给我，给我的文章提建议。 advice建议；order命令；interviews采访；rules规则。根据“he would call me to give...on my essays”可知，此处指给论文提修改建议。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，桂海潮给大家树立了一个好榜样。 praises表扬；keeps保持；follows遵循；sets树立。本题考查短语set a good example“树立一个好榜样”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A CHINADAILY.com.cn HOME CHINA WORLD BUSINESS CULTURE Beijing Central Axis (轴线) Beijing, one of the world’s greatest cities, has an axis running through the old city. As a symbol of the Ideal City Order of China, last July, the Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录). Since it became China’s 59th world heritage, we have learned more about this central axis. Fact ·It is the longest city axis in the world. ·It runs 7.8 kilometers from north to south through the heart of Beijing. ·It has a group of buildings and historical sites, especially including 15 key parts that shape Beijing’s old city. Value ·It divides the city into two parts that form a symmetrical (对称的) city pattern. ·The special and great order of Beijing is created by this central axis. History ·It was first built in the 13th century. ·It took shape in the 16th century. ·The idea of city planning came from the book Kaogongji. Action ·Beijing has taken efforts to protect the historic sites along the axis. ·Beijing has applied for the World Heritage for nearly 12 years. 51. When did Beijing Central Axis become China’s 59th world heritage? A. In June, 2023. B. In June, 2024. C. In July, 2023. D. In July, 2024. 52. Which ancient Chinese book provided the idea of city planning? A. Kaogongji. B. Tiangongkaiwu. C. Yuanzhi. D. Mujing. 53. How many years has Beijing worked on applying for the World Heritage? A. 59. B. 12. C. 16. D. 15. 54. Which of the following is true about Beijing Central Axis? A. It started to be built in the 16th century. B. It stands for the Ideal City Order of China. C. It divides the city into two symmetrical parts. D. It runs from north to south through the whole country. 55. Where can we probably read the text about the Beijing Central Axis? A. On the Internet. B. In a travel guide. C. In a history book. D. In the newspaper. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中轴线的历史、价值、事实以及北京为保护中轴线所做的努力。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“last July, the Beijing Central Axis was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List”可知，北京中轴线成为中国的第59个世界遗产的时间是去年7月，即2024年7月。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The idea of city planning came from the book Kaogongji.”可知，提供城市规划理念的古代中国书籍是《考工记》。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing has applied for the World Heritage for nearly 12 years.”可知，北京为申请世界遗产已经工作了12年。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a symbol of the Ideal City Order of China…”可知，北京中轴线代表了中国理想城市秩序。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“CHINADAILY.com.cn”以及文章内容可知，本文可能来自一个新闻网站，因此我们很可能在互联网上读到这篇关于北京中轴线的文章。故选A。 B Nowadays many people go camping. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks being prepared is the key. Endless fun Once the tent is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. Required equipment Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box. Various tents There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best. Proper locations Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure (接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal. ________ Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, keep minimum noises and do not disturb the plants or animals. 56. Before campers take up some fun activities, they should ________. A. go fishing and hiking B. chat around the fire C. wait for the rain D. put up their tent 57. If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice? A. Lean-to tents. B. Pup tents. C. Alpine tents. D. Dome tents. 58. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. Park rules B. Green camping C. Plant protectors D. Animal lovers 59. What does the underlined word “minimum” mean in Chinese? A. lowest B. highest C. biggest D. shortest 60. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To call on more people to take up camping. B. To remind people to follow the rules of camping. C. To offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping. D. To introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何准备露营提供一些建议。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Endless fun”中的“Once the tent is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities.”可知，在露营者开始一些有趣的活动之前，他们应该搭帐篷。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Various tents”中的“Alpine tents safe for terrible weather”可知，Alpine tents可以安全面对糟糕天气，所以如果露营者面临强风，那么最好选择Alpine tents。故选C。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you.”可知，此处是露营与环保之间的关系，所以B选项“绿色露营”符合。故选B。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“and do not disturb the plants or animals”可知，不要打扰植物或动物，所以是发出最低音贝的声音，minimum与lowest“最低的”意思相近。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key.”并结合全文可知，文章就如何准备露营提供了一些建议。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生英语学习中常见的问题，右栏是七个中华成语故事。请帮助他们选出对应的成语故事，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____61____ “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. ____62____ Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come. ____63____ Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t. ____64____ Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time. ____65____ Some students seem to be able to read the English texts in groups. But they can’t do it alone. A. The old emperor liked group music. A man joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man who finished fastest didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C. A rabbit knocked into a tree and died. A farmer ate it and waited there every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell. He covered his ears, thinking if he couldn’t hear the noise, neither could others. E. A young man was so poor that he made a small hole in the wall to get light from next door at night. He studied hard and succeeded. F. A young general (将军) had little time to read at first. Then he studied hard and became knowledgeable. He is not the one he used to be. G. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone. He discovered a hole in the sheep hold (羊圈) and fixed it. The rest of the sheep were safe. 【答案】61 B 62. C 63. D 64. G 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文根据左栏五位学生英语学习中常见的问题，将右栏七个中华成语故事与之相匹配。 【61题详解】 根据空后的“‘Because” and ‘so’ shouldn’t be put together. But some students often add ‘so’ to the sentence with ‘because’.”可知，so和because不能同时出现，在有because的句子里加上so属于画蛇添足，选项B“几个男人在地上画蛇。一个画得最快的人没有赢，因为他给蛇加了脚。”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据空后的“Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, failure may come.”可知，做题不能总是靠运气，故选C“一只兔子撞到树上死了。一个农民吃了它，每天都在那里等着。然而，没有兔子来，他的田地变得更糟了。”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据空后的“Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact, they don’t.”可知，有些学生会假装知道语法知识，但实际上他不会，这是在掩耳盗铃，选项D“一个人想偷一口大钟。他捂着耳朵，心想如果自己听不见声音，别人也听不见。”符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据空后的“Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won’t make them next time.”可知，学生们应该从错误中学习，亡羊补牢，为时不晚，选项G“一个牧羊人发现一只羊不见了。他发现羊圈上有个洞，就把它修好了。其余的羊都很安全。”符合语境。故选G。 【65题详解】 根据空后的“Some students seem to be able to read the English texts in groups. But they can’t do it alone.”可知，有些学生能够在集体中阅读文章，但无法自己一个人读，告诫我们不能滥竽充数，选项A“老皇帝喜欢集体音乐。一个男人加入了音乐队。但是这位新皇帝喜欢每一位音乐家演奏的音乐。那个没有音乐才能的人跑了。”符合语境。故选A。 五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题， 每小题1.5分， 共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 happy he show although reason use mean in dangerous place or care “Woof, woof!” When your dog barks, is he using his “dog’s language”? In fact, a dog’s bark isn’t equal to (等同于) the words we find in a language. Your dog will never be able to tell you how the weather is____66____ what he ate yesterday. So, what does his barking actually ____67____? Dogs bark to say how they feel, but not why they feel that way. They bark at things for two main ____68____. When you see something ____69____ or get hurt, you may cry out. “Ouch!” A dog’s bark ____70____ certain situations can mean the same thing. He barks to ____71____ his fear or to call for help from his group. Other barks are meant to show that he is very excited. These barks are closer to the “wow” you make when you open a surprising present. When a dog barks in this way, it means he wants to share his ____72____ with you or his dog friends. ____73____ your dog doesn’t know how to speak your language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you. If you listen to him ____74____, you may also come to understand the meanings of ____75____ different barks. In this way, you two will have a richer life together. 【答案】66. or 67. mean 68. reasons 69. dangerous 70. in 71. show 72. happiness 73. Although 74. carefully 75. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了狗叫的原因。 【66题详解】 句意：你的狗永远无法告诉你天气如何或昨天吃了什么。根据“how the weather is ... what he ate yesterday”可知，两者是并列关系，句子是否定句，用连词or连接。故填or。 【67题详解】 句意：那么，他的吠叫实际上意味着什么？根据“what does his barking”可知，是指狗的吠叫意味着什么，mean“意味着”，does后跟动词原形。故填mean。 【68题详解】 句意：他们对事物吠叫有两个主要原因。根据“They bark at things for two main”及备选词可知，是指两个主要原因，two后跟名词复数reasons“原因”。故填reasons。 【69题详解】 句意：当你看到危险的东西或受伤时，你可能会哭喊“哎哟！”。根据“When you see something ... or get hurt”及备选词可知，是指看到危险的东西，用形容词dangerous“危险的”作后置定语。故填dangerous。 【70题详解】 句意：狗在特定情况下的吠叫可能意味着同样的事情。根据“certain situations”可知，是指在特定情况下，in certain situations“在特定情况下”。故填in。 【71题详解】 句意：他吠叫是为了表达恐惧或向群体求助。根据“his fear”及备选词可知，是指表达恐惧，show“表达”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填show。 【72题详解】 句意：当狗以这种方式吠叫时，这意味着它想与你或他的狗朋友分享快乐。根据“Other barks are meant to show that he is very excited.”及备选词可知，是指分享快乐，his后跟名词happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。 【73题详解】 句意：虽然你的狗不会说你的语言，但它仍然倾听并努力理解你。根据“your dog doesn’t know how to speak your language, he still listens and tries hard to understand you.”可知，句子前后句是让步关系，用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 【74题详解】 句意：如果你仔细听它说话，你也可能逐渐理解它不同吠叫的含义。根据“listen to him”及备选词可知，是仔细听，用副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词。故填carefully。 【75题详解】 句意：如果你仔细听它说话，你也可能逐渐理解它不同吠叫的含义。设空处指代狗的，需用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers sleep badly. The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to7 hours’ sleep every day, but doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep. Almost 25% of the kids said that they often felt asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor, “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too . If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of “junk sleep”, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three. Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on electronic products. 76. How many hours’ sleep do kids from 12 to 16 need? _____________________________________________________ 77. What were the 25% of the kids doing when they felt asleep? _____________________________________________________ 78. What does “junk sleep” mean? _____________________________________________________ 79. How did the kids feel because of “junk sleep”? _____________________________________________________ 80. What should parents do according to Dr. Chris? _____________________________________________________ 81. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 2025年3月21日是第25个世界睡眠日，今年世界睡眠日中国主题为：健康睡眠，优先之选。假设你是李明,下周是学校英语周,广播站以“Let’s Have a Good Sleep”为主题,面向全校学生征稿。请你根据下图提示，完成一份完整的英文稿件。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Let’s Have a Good Sleep By Li Ming Dear fellow students, March 21st is World Sleep Day. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. I hope these tips will help you achieve a better sleep and a more fulfilling life. 【答案】76. (They need)8 to 9 hours’ sleep. 77. They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 78. It means you/ we/ people don’t get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too. 79. They felt tired (each day)./Tired. 80. They should help their children keep away from electronic products. 81. 例文 Let’s Have a Good Sleep By Li Ming Dear fellow students, March 21st is World Sleep Day. Sleep is crucial in our daily lives as it impacts our physical and mental health. A good night’s sleep helps fight illness and prepares us for challenges. To achieve quality sleep, set a regular schedule by going to bed and waking up at fixed times daily. Create a relaxing bedtime routine like showering, reading or listening to soft music. Also, keep your room cool, dark and quiet. In short, good sleep is vital for our well-being. Let’s all prioritize it. Thank you for listening I hope these tips will help you achieve a better sleep and a more fulfilling life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么叫“垃圾睡眠”，调查显示，青少年的卧室里有很多电子产品，它们严重影响了青少年的睡眠。 【76题详解】 根据“but doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours’ sleep.”可知，医生说12到16岁儿童需要8到9个小时的睡眠。故填(They need) 8 to 9 hours’ sleep. 【77题详解】 根据“Almost 25% of the kids said that they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.”可知，近25%的孩子表示，他们经常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着。故填They were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. 【78题详解】 根据“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too”可知，“垃圾睡眠”意思是没有足够的睡眠，睡眠质量低，故填It means you/ we/ people don’t get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low, too. 【79题详解】 根据“The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of ‘junk sleep’”可知，垃圾睡眠使孩子们白天感到疲惫。故填They felt tired (each day)./Tired. 【80题详解】 根据“Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products”可知，克里斯博士建议父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品。故填They should help their children keep away from electronic products. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏图片中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“睡眠很重要”来引出下文； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“好的睡眠对我们的影响、如何拥有好的睡眠”两方面入手，重点介绍我们应采取的措施； ③第三步，书写结语。希望大家都能拥有好的睡眠。 [亮点词汇] ①crucial重要的 ②achieve quality sleep获得优质睡眠 ③set a regular schedule设定一个有规律的计划 [高分句型] ①Sleep is crucial in our daily lives as it impacts our physical and mental health.（as引导原因状语从句） ②To achieve quality sleep, set a regular schedule by going to bed and waking up at fixed times daily.（to do表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年广东省初中学业水平模拟考试一、英语听力部分首先播放一段音乐信号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量，音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。一听说应用A听句子，请根据所听内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍，听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。Porn Jenny bought a kilo of bananas and two kilos of apples in the fruit shop. Shani bought kilo of bananas and two kilos of applies in the fruit shop. Two IT took this an hour in the half to finish the homework. SHE went to bed at ten. IT took this an hour in the half to finish the homework before SHE went to bed at ten. Free kate sister helps her take out the rubbish of her room. Kate sister helps her take out the rubbish of her room. For my father said he would take me to england on vacation, the summer holiday. My father said he would take me to england on vacation the summer holiday. Five very wants to play football, his father wants to go swimming, and his grandfather wants to stay at home. Berry wants to play football, his father wants to go swimming, and his grandfather wants to stay at home. B听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍，听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Excuse me, do you know who I can exchange money? sure. Please take the left to the fourth floor. The bank is next to the bookstore. Excuse me, do you know who I can exchange money? sure. Please take the lift to the fourth floor. The bank is next to the bookstore. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Jack, you and deal have so many friends, could you tell me how to make more friends? Sure, Helen, you may make IT by being kind and warm to others. Jack, you and deal have so many friends, could you tell me how to make more friends? Sure, Helen, you may make IT, but being kind and warm to others. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。Tom, my user bike, i'm going to take my brother to the hospital. He has a headache. Yes, of course it's under the tree. Tom, may I use your bike? I'm going to take my brother to the hospital. He has a headache. Yes, of course it's under the tree. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。Point is your birthday. My birthday month starts with j. There are four letters in the word. There are thirty one days in the month. When is your birthday? My birthday month starts with j. There are four letters in the word. There are thirty one days in the month. 听第五段对话，回答第十小题。Who is that woman under the tree? Alice or SHE is our new english teacher, and SHE comes from britain. Who is that woman under the treat Alice? Oh, he is our new english teacher, and SHE comes from britain. 听第六段对话，回答第11至12小题。Dad, can I feed the panda with my cake? No, you can't. Dar IT might get sick if he leads . the cake. Oh, I see. And am I allowed to take a photo with you? Well, i'm not sure it's Better to ask the worker over there. So could you go there and ask him with me? Okay, let's go. Dad, can I feed the panda with my cake? No, you can't. Dear IT might get sick if he . eats the cake. Oh, I see. And am I allowed to take a photo with you? Well, i'm not sure it's Better to ask the worker over there. So could you go there and ask him with me? Okay, let's go. 听第七段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hello, i'm a reporter from music radio. Could I ask you some questions? No problem. Go ahead, please. What kind of music do you prefer? Rock music? IT makes me excited. Sounds great. Can you play any musical instrument? Yes, i'm good at playing the guitar. I play IT almost every day. cool. Would you like to be a singer in the future? Well, that is in my dream. I'm hoping to be a guitar player in a band. Okay, i'm sure your dream will come true. Thanks for your interview. It's a pleasure. Hello, i'm a reporter for music radio. Could I ask you some questions? No problem. Go ahead, please. What kind of music do you prefer? Rock music? IT makes me excited. Sounds great. Can you play any musical instrument? Yes, i'm good at playing the guitar. I play IT almost every day. cool. Would you like to be a singer in the future? Well, that isn't my dream. I'm hoping to be a guitar player in a band. Okay, i'm sure your dream will come true. Thanks for your interview. It's a pleasure. C听短文。请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。Linda Susan party Stephen in inDiana are busy preparing for a party. It's not a birthday party or a welcome party. It's a surprise party for their friend Jenny. Jenny didn't do well in the mid term exam, and he felt sad, so her best friends want to cheer her up by having a party for her. They choose to have the party at the blue sea side hotel. It's a beautiful hotel near the seaside. First, they decorate the room with some beautiful flowers and balloons. Then Susan brings her guitar and Hardy brings his violin to the hotel. They want to play some beautiful music for her. Linda and Stephen are not get at music, but they are really get a cooking, so they make some delicious cookies and fruit salad for the party. What about Diana? SHE has a sweet voice, so she's going to sing a song for Jenny. Linda, Susan Hardy, Stephen and Diana are busy preparing for a party. It's not a birthday party or a welcome party. It's a surprise party for their friend Jenny. Jenny didn't do well in the mid term exam, and he felt sad, so her best friends want to cheer her up by having a party for her. They choose to have the party at the blue seaside hotel. It's a beautiful hotel near the sea side. First they decorate the room with some beautiful flowers and balloons. Then Susan brings her guitar and Hardy brings his violent to the hotel. They want to play some beautiful music for her. London Stephen are knocked at music, but they're really good at cooking, so they make some delicious cookies and fruit salad for the party. What about Diana? SHE has a sweet voice. So SHE is going to sing a song for Jenny. D听填信息。你将听到一则关于学校菜园计划的通知，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍，听短文之前你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目听完后你有25秒钟的答题时间。Boys and girls, are you interested in planting your own vegetables? The field next to the playground will be open for planting for next monday. All of the students are welcomed to join the school vegetable field program. In our program, the field will be divided into eighteen small fields, which means that all the eighteen classes will get one. Each small field is about three meters long. In one point two metres wide. There isn't much space, so you should think twice before making a decision on which vegetables to grow. Once you plan your vegetables, please make sure to take good care of them. What's more, each class should come up with a name for your class vegetable field. If you have any suggestions for a program, please contact us through emails at program one school that come. Boys and girls, are you interested in planting your own vegetables? The field next to the playground will be open for planting from next monday. All of the students are welcome to join the school vegetable field program. In our program, the field will be divided into eighteen small fields. Push means that all the eighteen classes will get one. Each small field is about three meters long. In one point two metres wide. There isn't much space, so you should think twice before making a decision on which vegetables to grow. Once you plan your vegetables, please make sure to take good care of them. What's more, each class should come up with a name for your class vegetables eld. If you have any suggestions for our program, please contact us. Throw emails at program on school dot com. 听力部分到此结束。