精品解析：2025年湖北省部分学校中考二模英语试题

名师专版·2025年中考全真模拟试题（二）英语试卷 （满分90分 考试时间：100分钟） 一、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 It was a sunny afternoon, and our class was having PE in the schoolyard. While waiting for my turn to play basketball, I noticed something ___1___ under the bench (凳子). I picked it up—a brown wallet! My hands shook as I ___2___ it. Inside, there was a lot of cash, a credit card, and a student ID ___3___ the name “Emily Green”. My heart raced. I ___4___ whether to keep it or hand it in. A friend nearby whispered (低语), “Just take it! No one will ___5___.” But my parents always taught me honesty was priceless (无价的). “What should I do?” I said to myself, ___6___ the wallet tightly (紧紧地). After class, I decided to go to the lost-and-found office. On the way, I imagined buying the video game I’d wanted for months. ___7___, Emily’s worried face flashed in my mind. What if this was her lunch money? I slowed my steps and turned toward the ___8___. The next day, our teacher announced, “___9___ found Emily’s wallet yesterday. She’s deeply grateful.” Emily stood up, her eyes was full of thanks. “Thank you. The ____10____ was for my grandma’s medicine,” she said. My face turned red, but I felt ____11____ inside. At lunch, my friend joked, “You ____12____ a chance to be rich!” I smiled and replied, “Maybe, but now I can look at myself in the mirror ____13____.” To my surprise, Emily walked over and handed me a small box of cookies. “My mom made these. It’s a reward (奖励),” she said. That night, I realized something: honesty isn’t about being perfect, it’s about choosing truth even when it’s hard. The cookies tasted sweet, but the feeling of doing the right thing was ____14____. From then on, I promised to always listen to that quiet ____15____ inside me—the one that knows right from wrong. 1. A. shining B. lying C. hiding D. moving 2. A. closed B. saw C. opened D. found 3. A. with B. under C. for D. by 4. A. guessed B. wondered C. questioned D. feared 5. A. notice B. care C. return D. appear 6. A. holding B. dropping C. searching D. cleaning 7. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Naturally D. Luckily 8. A. classroom B. restaurant C. office D. store 9. A. Anyone B. Everyone C. None D. Someone 10. A. wallet B. money C. ID D. paper 11. A. lighter B. heavier C. calmer D. stranger 12. A. got B. missed C. finished D. stopped 13. A. nervously B. proudly C. secretly D. carefully 14. A. bitter B. stranger C. cooler D. sweeter 15. A. joke B. song C. voice D. dream 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个学生在捡到钱包后，经过内心挣扎，最终选择归还失主，并从中体会到诚实的重要性。 【1题详解】  句意：我注意到凳子下面有什么东西。 shining闪耀；lying躺；hiding隐藏；moving移动。根据文中“I noticed something under the bench”可知，此处指凳子下面有东西，可能是“躺”或“隐藏”。结合语境，最合适的选项是lying。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我打开它，手在颤抖。 closed关闭；saw看见；opened打开；found发现。根据文中“I picked it up—a brown wallet! My hands shook as I…”可知，此处指“打开”钱包。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：里面有很多现金、一张信用卡和一张学生证，名字是“Emily Green”。 with带有；under在下面；for为了；by通过。根据文中“a student ID ... the name ‘Emily Green’”可知，此处指学生证上带有名字。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我心跳加速，不知道是留下它还是上交。 guessed猜测；wondered想知道；questioned质疑；feared害怕。根据文中“My heart raced. I ... whether to keep it or hand it in”可知，此处指“想知道”该怎么做。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：附近的朋友低声说：“拿着吧！没人会注意的。” notice注意；care关心；return归还；appear出现。根据文中“Just take it! No one will ...”可知，此处指“没人会注意”。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我紧紧握着钱包，心里想着该怎么办。 holding握着；dropping掉落；searching搜索；cleaning清理。根据文中“I said to myself, ... the wallet tightly”可知，此处指“紧紧握着”钱包。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：突然，Emily焦急的脸浮现在我的脑海中。 Suddenly突然；Finally最终；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸运地。根据文中“... Emily’s worried face flashed in my mind”可知，此处指“突然”想到Emily的脸。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我放慢脚步，转身走向办公室。 classroom教室；restaurant餐厅；office办公室；store商店。根据上文中“After class, I decided to go to the lost-and-found office”可知，此处指“办公室”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：第二天，老师宣布：“有人昨天找到了Emily的钱包。” Anyone任何人；Everyone每个人；None没有人；Someone某人。根据文中“... found Emily’s wallet yesterday”可知，此处指“有人”找到了钱包。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：她说：“谢谢你，这些钱是给我奶奶买药的。” wallet钱包；money钱；ID身份证；paper纸。根据文中“The ... was for my grandma’s medicine”可知，此处指“钱”用于买药。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我的脸红了，但内心感到轻松。 lighter更轻；heavier更重；calmer更平静；stranger更陌生。根据文中“My face turned red, but I felt ... inside”可知，此处指内心感到“轻松”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：午餐时，朋友开玩笑说：“你错过了一个发财的机会！” got得到；missed错过；finished完成；stopped停止。根据文中“You ... a chance to be rich”可知，此处指“错过”机会。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我微笑着回答：“也许吧，但现在我可以自豪地看着镜子里的自己。” nervously紧张地；proudly自豪地；secretly秘密地；carefully小心地。根据文中“now I can look at myself in the mirror ...”可知，此处指“自豪地”看着自己。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：饼干尝起来很甜，但做正确事情的感觉更甜。 bitter苦的；stranger更陌生；cooler更凉；sweeter更甜。根据文中“The cookies tasted sweet, but the feeling of doing the right thing was ...”可知，此处指做对事的感觉“更甜”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：从那时起，我承诺要永远倾听内心那个知道对错的声音。 joke玩笑；song歌曲；voice声音；dream梦想。根据文中“I promised to always listen to that quiet ... inside me—the one that knows right from wrong”可知，此处指“声音”。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Three Must-Visit Wonders—the cultural and natural treasures of Central China Yellow Crane Tower （Huanghelou） Location: Wuhan Best time to visit: Spring/ Autumn As one of China’s “Four Great Towers”, this 5-storey wooden tower dates back 1, 800 years. Rebuilt in 1985, it offers panoramic views (全貌) of the Yangtze River. Visitors love reciting ancient poems written about the tower. Don’t miss the cultural exhibitions inside! Fun fact: Legend says an immortal (神仙) once rode a yellow crane (鹤) here. Wudang Mountain Location: Shiyan Best time: April~October A UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织的世界遗产), Wudang is the birthplace of Tai Chi. This Taoist sacred mountain (道圣山) has 72 peaks and 36 temples. The Golden Hall (built in 1416) shines brightly at the summit. Many visitors join martial arts (武术) classes here. Three Gorges（Sanxia） Location: Yichang to Chongqing Best time: March~November The Yangtze River’s most spectacular section includes Qutang, Wu, and Xiling Gorges. The Three Gorges Dam—the world’s largest power station—is a modern engineering wonder. Take a ship to see: Dramatic cliffs (悬崖) up to 1, 200m tall, ancient hanging coffins (悬棺) on cliffs, endangered species like Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). 16. What can visitors do at the Yellow Crane Tower? A. Learn Tai Chi from local masters. B. Recite ancient poems about the tower. C. See hanging coffins on cliffs. D. Visit the Golden Hall. 17. Which of the following includes ancient culture and modern engineering? A. Three Gorges. B. Wudang Mountain. C. Yellow Crane Tower. D. Three Must-Visit Wonders. 18. If you are a nature lover, you will MOST enjoy ________. A. Wuhan for its river views B. the Yangtze River section for cliffs and wildlife C. Shiyan for its temples and martial arts D. Chongqing for city attractions 19. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare ancient and modern Chinese culture. B. To explain the history of the Yangtze River. C. To introduce Hubei’s cultural and natural wonders. D. To advertise martial arts classes in Wudang. 20. Where might this passage MOST appear? A. A science textbook. B. A geography report. C. A historical novel. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖北的三个必游奇观：黄鹤楼、武当山和三峡，介绍了它们的位置、最佳游览时间、历史背景和特色活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visitors love reciting ancient poems written about the tower.”可知，游客可以在黄鹤楼朗诵关于塔的古诗。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Three Gorges Dam—the world’s largest power station—is a modern engineering wonder.”和“Dramatic cliffs up to 1, 200m tall, ancient hanging coffins on cliffs”可知，三峡既有古代文化（悬棺）又有现代工程（三峡大坝）。故选A。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yangtze River’s most spectacular section includes Qutang, Wu, and Xiling Gorges.”和“endangered species like Chinese sturgeon”可知，长江三峡段有悬崖和野生动物，适合自然爱好者。故选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了湖北的文化和自然奇观，包括黄鹤楼、武当山和三峡。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了旅游景点，最可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选D。 B Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tried, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 21. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A. easy B. simple C. difficult D. boring 22. Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A. Because they were too busy. B. To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C. Because they lost contact information. D. To focus on learning foreign technology. 23. Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A. Modern computers. B. Modern experiments. C. Abacuses and slide rules. D. Foreign experts’ help. 24. According to the passage, it is clear that ________. A. Huang was not hardworking when he was young B. Huang lived with his families while working with his team C. Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D. Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 25. What is the article mainly about? A. Huang’s strong will and devotion. B. How to become a scientist. C. Huang’s terrible childhood. D. How to win honors. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄旭华的坚强意志和奉献精神，以及他在中国核潜艇发展中的重要作用。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文“In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines, it was a tough job.”可知，开发核潜艇是一项艰巨的任务，因此“tough”意为“困难的”。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families”可知，黄旭华和他的团队停止与外界联系是为了保持核潜艇项目的机密性。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments.”可知，黄旭华的团队使用了算盘和计算尺进行计算。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the ‘Medal of the Republic’ in 2019.”可知，黄旭华因其工作和贡献赢得了许多荣誉。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了黄旭华的坚强意志和奉献精神，以及他在中国核潜艇发展中的重要作用。故选A。 C Police dogs can help police officers find dangerous things or even missing people. But how do they learn to do their jobs? First, they need to learn how to sniff out (嗅出) trouble. Second, they must learn to communicate with their human partners. It takes some time to learn the skills. Do police dogs have to be tall and strong? Well, in Weifang, Shandong Province, a cute corgi Fu Zai, whose name means “lucky boy”, has become China’s first corgi police dog! With a lovely smile and short legs, he quickly got popular on the Internet. Fu Zai was born in 2023. When Fu Zai was just one month old, his owner took him to a park to play. There, a police dog trainer noticed Fu Zai. He found Fu Zai was not only cute but also had some good qualities (特质) for a police dog. After considering carefully, the owner agreed to send Fu Zai to the police dog training base. Fu Zai practiced hard every day. There were many skills he needed to learn and he learned quickly. After about a year of strict training, Fu Zai officially became a police dog. Many people might think that “short-legged” dogs couldn’t become police dogs. However, Fu Zai changed their ideas. In fact, his short legs allow him to easily get into and search narrow spaces. We believe that Fu Zai will become an excellent police dog in the future. 26. What can police dogs do? ①find dangerous things ②sniff out trouble ③communicate with partners ④become a trainer A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 27. Why did the trainer choose Fu Zai as a police dog? A. Because he had talent. B. Because he could bring luck. C. Because he was popular online. D. Because his owner was a policewoman. 28. What is the main difference between Fu Zai and most police dogs? A. He needs to learn sniffing skills. B. His size helps search narrow spaces. C. He can communicate with humans. D. He requires long-term training. 29. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Fu Zai’s popularity on the Internet. B. The importance of police dog training. C. The skills required for police dogs. D. How Fu Zai was discovered and trained. 30. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. corgis are smarter than other dog breeds B. police dogs must focus only on sniffing abilities C. body size is not the only standard for police dogs D. internet popularity is key to becoming a police dog 【答案】26 C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了警犬的工作以及如何学习成为一名警犬。并且介绍了山东潍坊的一名可爱的柯基警犬“福仔”，介绍了福仔的基本信息以及如何成为一名警犬的，也介绍了柯基犬作为警犬的优势，表达了对福仔成为优秀警犬的祝愿。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Police dogs can help police officers find dangerous things...”可知警犬可以“find dangerous things”；根据第一段“First, they need to learn how to sniff out trouble.”可知，警犬可以“sniff out trouble”；根据第一段“Second, they must learn to communicate with their human partners.”可知，警犬可以“communicate with partners”。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There, a police dog trainer noticed Fu Zai. He found Fu Zai was not only cute but also had some good qualities for a police dog.”可知，一个警犬训练员发现福仔有成为一名警犬的特质，可推测这是他选择福仔的原因。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact, his short legs allow him to easily get into and search narrow spaces.”可知，他的短腿是优势，可以让他进入狭窄的空间，所以他和其他狗的主要区别也是在于“His size helps search narrow spaces.”。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There, a police dog trainer noticed Fu Zai.”以及“...the owner agreed to send Fu Zai to the police dog training base.”可知，这段主要讲述的是福仔如何被发现可以成为一名警犬的过程。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“Do police dogs have to be tall and strong?”以及最后一段第一句话可知，其他警犬比较高和壮，并且很多人认为福仔不能成为一名警犬是因为短腿，可推测柯基的体型和其他警犬不一样。故选C。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Chinese Spring Festival Gala (春晚) has become a world intangible cultural heritage. It has attracted the attention of the world. ___31___ A special snake logo (标志) This year’s logo of the Spring Festival Gala is very special. It uses two characters “巳”. ___32___ And it shows the beauty of Chinese writing and the lively spirit of the snake. The meaning of “巳” The character “巳” means that light is coming and that life starts. The logo shows people’s good wishes. ___33___ And it will bring happiness to families and the country. Wishing you all the best with ruyi When we wish others well, we often say “万事如意”. That means, “May everything go as you wish.” Ruyi, a traditional Chinese ornament, looks like clouds or a special plant called lingzhi. ___34___ ___35___ However, ruyi was in fact a tool for scratching people’s backs (挠痒) at first! This tool helped people feel better, and that’s how it got its name, meaning “as you wish”. Later, ruyi became very popular. Now it is a special gift and a symbol of good luck and happiness. As we celebrate the Year of the Snake, let’s remember the meanings behind our traditions and the good wishes we share with each other! A. The logo looks nice. B. The development of ruyi C. How to use the tool of ruyi D. They are both symbols of good luck. E. Let’s look at what is so special about this year’s gala. F. They hope everything goes well in the Year of the Snake. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节联欢晚会的文化意义，特别是今年春晚的标志设计及其背后的文化内涵，以及如意这一传统饰物的历史演变和象征意义。 【31题详解】 根据“The Chinese Spring Festival Gala (春晚) has become a world intangible cultural heritage. It has attracted the attention of the world.”及后文可知，此处是引出今年的春晚，选项E“让我们来看看今年的晚会有什么特别之处”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“This year’s logo of the Spring Festival Gala is very special. It uses two characters ‘巳’.”可知，此处是介绍今年春晚的标志，选项A“这个标志看起来不错”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“The logo shows people’s good wishes.”可知，这个标志表达了人们的美好祝愿，选项F“他们希望蛇年一切顺利”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Ruyi, a traditional Chinese ornament, looks like clouds or a special plant called lingzhi.”可知，空处应是介绍传统饰物的象征意义，选项D“它们都是好运的象征”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“However, ruyi was in fact a tool for scratching people’s backs (挠痒) at first! ... Later, ruyi became very popular. Now it is a special gift and a symbol of good luck and happiness.”可知，本段是介绍如意的发展，选项B“如意的发展”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 close birthday start first wear sadly story heart delicious spend Some people say home is where you live and relax. What do you think home is? Liu Junxiu is the cook at a fire station in Tianmen, Hubei. She makes ____36____ meals every day for the fire fighters there. Sometimes she mends (缝补) clothes for them. She ____37____ the fire fighter uniform because it makes her feel like being in a family. She has made the fire station her home, even during the Chinese New Year. Liu Junxiu ____38____ to work here after losing her son and husband about 20 years ago. Her son was a soldier but ____39____ died at the age of 20. “My son was very handsome and tall, and he loved to smile,” she said. She puts her ____40____ into the fire station, looking after the fire fighters and making sure they eat well. The firefighters love her too. They ____41____ Mother’s Day with her and make holiday videos for her, with the music Thank You, Mom. When talking about Liu Junxiu, the fire fighters have many ____42____ to share. They remember every little thing of their time with her. One said, “My ____43____ child grew up eating Auntie Liu’s food.” Another said, “She gives us hongbao during the New Year.” To them, Liu Junxiu is family. Sometimes, Liu Junxiu likes to cook more dishes and buy a cake for a special dinner for a fire fighter’s ____44____. Because of love, people without blood relationship can be as ____45____ as family. This is another special meaning of “home”. 【答案】36. delicious 37. wears 38. started 39. sadly 40. heart 41. spend 42. stories 43. first 44. birthday 45. close 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖北天门某消防站厨师刘俊秀的故事。刘俊秀每天为消防员们做美味的饭菜，有时还为他们缝补衣服，她身着消防员制服，将消防站当作自己的家，即便春节也在此度过。 【36题详解】 句意：她每天为那里的消防员做美味的饭菜。根据“meals”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“meals”，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境。故填delicious。 【37题详解】 句意：她穿着消防员制服，因为这让她感觉像在一个家庭里。根据“the fire fighter uniform”可知，此处表示穿着制服，备选词wear“穿”符合语境，句子描述的是一般情况，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wears。故填wears。 【38题详解】 句意：大约20年前，刘俊秀在失去儿子和丈夫后开始在这里工作。根据“to work here”及语境可知，此处表示开始在这里工作，“start to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，由“about 20 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，start的过去式是“started”。故填started。 【39题详解】 句意：她的儿子是一名士兵，但不幸地在20岁时去世了。根据“died at the age of 20”可知，儿子在20岁去世是一件令人难过的事，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“died”，备选词sadly“不幸地，伤心地”符合语境。故填sadly。 【40题详解】 句意：她把心思都放在了消防站，照顾消防员，确保他们吃得好。根据“looking after the fire fighters and making sure they eat well”可知，她很用心地照顾消防员，“put one’s heart into...”意为“把心思放在……上”，备选词heart“心思，心”符合语境。故填heart。 【41题详解】 句意：他们和她一起度过母亲节，还为她制作节日视频，配上《谢谢你，妈妈》音乐。根据“Mother’s Day with her”可知，此处表示和她一起度过母亲节，备选词spend“度过”符合语境，句子描述的是一般情况，主语“They”是复数，所以谓语动词用原形spend。故填spend。 【42题详解】 句意：当谈到刘俊秀时，消防员们有很多故事可以分享。根据“They remember every little thing of their time with her.”可知，他们有很多和她在一起的故事，备选词story“故事”符合语境，story是可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数，story的复数形式是stories。故填stories。 【43题详解】 句意：一个人说：“我的第一个孩子是吃刘阿姨的饭长大的。”根据“child”及语境可知，此处表示第一个孩子，备选词first“第一”，是序数词，符合语境。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：有时，刘俊秀喜欢多做些菜，为消防员的生日买一个蛋糕，准备一顿特别的晚餐。根据“cook more dishes and buy a cake for a special dinner”及所给单词可知，为生日准备特别晚餐比较符合语境，备选词birthday“生日”符合语境。故填birthday。 【45题详解】 句意：因为爱，没有血缘关系的人也可以像家人一样亲密。根据“Because of love, people without blood relationship”及“as...as family”可知，因为爱，没有血缘关系的人也能像家人一样亲密，备选词close意为“亲密的”，“as +形容词原级+ as”表示“和……一样”，符合语境。故填close。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题词数要求)。 Last year, Jim changed schools because he was bullied (受欺负). Sadly, the problem didn’t go away at his new school. Though quieter than before, he still ate lunch alone and wasn’t invited to join group projects. At the end of the sixth grade year, each student had some classmates sign their yearbook. However, no one wanted to sign Jim’s yearbook. His blue notebook sat untouched on his desk while others laughed and exchanged messages. He felt very upset and wrote in the book himself, “Hope you make some more friends—Jim Green”. That evening, Jim’s mom was sad when she discovered her son’s lonely message. She took a picture of Jim’s words and shared it with other parents. Many parents asked their children to help the boy. Tom, a popular eighth grader, felt sorry when his mom showed him the photo. “I’ve seen that boy in the library,” he realized. “I must tell my classmates about Jim’s story. We need to help him.” The next day, a group of teenagers walked into Jim’s classroom. They filled Jim’s yearbook with best wishes. Soon there were more than 100 signatures (签名) in Jim’s yearbook. When Jim’s classmates saw this, they wanted to sign it too! Jim was sure that they accepted him and saw him as a member of their class. And the moment Jim Green stopped being “the new kid” and finally became “their Jim. ” 46. Jim wrote “Hope you make some more friends—Jim Green” because _____________ wanted to sign it. (不超过 2词) 47. Jim’s mom shared ______________________________ with other parents. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Time Event At lunchtime 1. Jim ate lunch alone. 2. His classmates _____________________ (不超过8词) That evening 1. Many parents asked children to help Jim. 2. Tom told his classmates about _____________. (不超过2词) The next day 1.Teenagers filled Jim’s yearbook with best wishes. 2. Jim’s classmates wanted to sign it. 49. If you are Jim’s classmate, what would you do to help him? Give one suggestion. _______________________________________________ (不超过15词) 【答案】46. no one 47. a picture of Jim’s words 48. ①. didn’t invite him to join group projects ②. Jim’s story 49. I would invite him to join group activities and talk to him kindly. (言之有理，均可得分) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim因被霸凌转学后仍遭遇孤立，在毕业纪念册无人签名时写下自我鼓励的话。母亲将他的孤独信息分享给其他家长后，同学们纷纷伸出援手，最终Jim融入了集体。 【46题详解】 根据“However, no one wanted to sign Jim’s yearbook...He felt very upset and wrote in the book himself, ‘Hope you make some more friends’”.可知，他的毕业纪念册无人签名时写下自我鼓励的话。故填no one。 【47题详解】 根据“She took a picture of Jim’s words and shared it with other parents”可知，她把吉姆的话拍了一张照片，并与其他家长分享，故填a picture of Jim’s words。 【48题详解】 根据“Though quieter than before, he still ate lunch alone and wasn’t invited to join group projects.”可知，他仍然独自吃午饭，没有被邀请参加小组项目；根据“I must tell my classmates about Jim’s story. We need to help him.”可知，Tom告诉他同学Jim的故事，故填didn’t invite him to join group projects；Jim’s story。 【49题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填I would invite him to join group activities and talk to him kindly. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 亲爱的同学们，你是否总在抱怨学习太累没时间运动? 是否常因沉迷手机而腰酸背痛? 学校英语校刊正在开展“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy life”主题征文活动，假如你是李华，请你根据下面问题提示给校刊投稿，呼吁大家积极锻炼，享受运动快乐。 1. What healthy problems do we have? (feel tired, be fat… ) 2. Why should we enjoy sports? (relax, keep body strong…) 3. How can we enjoy sports? (stay up, keep away from, run, play a sport…) 写作要求： 1. 根据要点提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数90词左右，开头和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, Nowadays, many of us spend hours sitting in class or playing mobile phones. So, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From now on, let’s take action to do more sports! 【答案】例文 Dear students, Nowadays, many of us spend hours sitting in class or playing mobile phones. So, we often feel tired, get sore eyes, or even gain weight. What should we do to solve these problems? The answer is to enjoy sports. Sports help us relax after study, keep our bodies strong, and make us happier. For example, running clears our minds, while team games like basketball teach teamwork and friendship. How can we enjoy sports? Start by exercising 30 minutes daily. Join a sports club, play games with friends, or even dance to music! Stay away from screens before bed and avoid staying up late—good sleep fuels energy for sports! From now on, let’s take action to do more sports! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。​ ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。​ ③提示：写作要点已给出，必须包括所有内容，可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯。 ​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，开门见山，点明有哪些健康问题及为什么要享受运动。 ​ 第二步，具体介绍运动对学生的益处及如何开展运动。 第三步。最后给出参与运动的建议。​ [亮点词汇]​ ① spend...(in) doing sth. 花费……做某事​ ②stay away from 远离​ [高分句型]​ ① So, we often feel tired, get sore eyes, or even gain weight.（运用并列谓语feel、get、gain，清晰表述因缺乏运动导致的多种不良结果）​ ② Sports help us relax after study, keep our bodies strong, and make us happier.（使用help sb. do sth. 结构，通过三个并列的不带to的不定式短语，说明运动的多种作用）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 名师专版·2025年中考全真模拟试题（二）英语试卷 （满分90分 考试时间：100分钟） 一、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 It was a sunny afternoon, and our class was having PE in the schoolyard. While waiting for my turn to play basketball, I noticed something ___1___ under the bench (凳子). I picked it up—a brown wallet! My hands shook as I ___2___ it. Inside, there was a lot of cash, a credit card, and a student ID ___3___ the name “Emily Green”. My heart raced. I ___4___ whether to keep it or hand it in. A friend nearby whispered (低语), “Just take it! No one will ___5___.” But my parents always taught me honesty was priceless (无价的). “What should I do?” I said to myself, ___6___ the wallet tightly (紧紧地). After class, I decided to go to the lost-and-found office. On the way, I imagined buying the video game I’d wanted for months. ___7___, Emily’s worried face flashed in my mind. What if this was her lunch money? I slowed my steps and turned toward the ___8___. The next day, our teacher announced, “___9___ found Emily’s wallet yesterday. She’s deeply grateful.” Emily stood up, her eyes was full of thanks. “Thank you. The ____10____ was for my grandma’s medicine,” she said. My face turned red, but I felt ____11____ inside. At lunch, my friend joked, “You ____12____ a chance to be rich!” I smiled and replied, “Maybe, but now I can look at myself in the mirror ____13____.” To my surprise, Emily walked over and handed me a small box of cookies. “My mom made these. It’s a reward (奖励),” she said. That night I realized something: honesty isn’t about being perfect, it’s about choosing truth even when it’s hard. The cookies tasted sweet, but the feeling of doing the right thing was ____14____. From then on, I promised to always listen to that quiet ____15____ inside me—the one that knows right from wrong. 1. A. shining B. lying C. hiding D. moving 2. A. closed B. saw C. opened D. found 3. A. with B. under C. for D. by 4. A. guessed B. wondered C. questioned D. feared 5. A. notice B. care C. return D. appear 6. A. holding B. dropping C. searching D. cleaning 7. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Naturally D. Luckily 8. A. classroom B. restaurant C. office D. store 9. A. Anyone B. Everyone C. None D. Someone 10. A. wallet B. money C. ID D. paper 11. A. lighter B. heavier C. calmer D. stranger 12. A. got B. missed C. finished D. stopped 13. A. nervously B. proudly C. secretly D. carefully 14. A. bitter B. stranger C. cooler D. sweeter 15. A. joke B. song C. voice D. dream 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Three Must-Visit Wonders—the cultural and natural treasures of Central China Yellow Crane Tower （Huanghelou） Location: Wuhan Best time to visit: Spring/ Autumn As one of China’s “Four Great Towers”, this 5-storey wooden tower dates back 1, 800 years. Rebuilt in 1985, it offers panoramic views (全貌) of the Yangtze River. Visitors love reciting ancient poems written about the tower. Don’t miss the cultural exhibitions inside! Fun fact: Legend says an immortal (神仙) once rode a yellow crane (鹤) here. Wudang Mountain Location: Shiyan Best time: April~October A UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织的世界遗产), Wudang is the birthplace of Tai Chi. This Taoist sacred mountain (道圣山) has 72 peaks and 36 temples. The Golden Hall (built in 1416) shines brightly at the summit. Many visitors join martial arts (武术) classes here. Three Gorges（Sanxia） Location: Yichang to Chongqing Best time: March~November The Yangtze River’s most spectacular section includes Qutang, Wu, and Xiling Gorges. The Three Gorges Dam—the world’s largest power station—is a modern engineering wonder. Take a ship to see: Dramatic cliffs (悬崖) up to 1, 200m tall, ancient hanging coffins (悬棺) on cliffs, endangered species like Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). 16 What can visitors do at the Yellow Crane Tower? A. Learn Tai Chi from local masters. B. Recite ancient poems about the tower. C. See hanging coffins on cliffs. D. Visit the Golden Hall. 17. Which of the following includes ancient culture and modern engineering? A. Three Gorges. B. Wudang Mountain. C. Yellow Crane Tower. D. Three Must-Visit Wonders. 18. If you are a nature lover, you will MOST enjoy ________. A. Wuhan for its river views B. the Yangtze River section for cliffs and wildlife C. Shiyan for its temples and martial arts D. Chongqing for city attractions 19. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare ancient and modern Chinese culture. B. To explain the history of the Yangtze River. C. To introduce Hubei’s cultural and natural wonders. D. To advertise martial arts classes in Wudang. 20. Where might this passage MOST appear? A. A science textbook. B. A geography report. C. A historical novel. D. A travel magazine. B Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. He decided to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a tough job. But Huang and his team took on this challenge. To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting (联络) the outside world, even their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules (计算尺) to calculate (计算) and do experiments. After many tried, they finally solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the few countries that had this ability. However, Huang kept helping to develop submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (贡献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Huang passed away on February 6th, 2025. But we, especially the young people, should learn from his spirit. Let’s take on the responsibility, face challenges bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 21. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2? A. easy B. simple C. difficult D. boring 22. Why did Huang Xuhua and his team stop contacting the outside world? A. Because they were too busy. B. To keep secret of the nuclear submarines. C. Because they lost contact information. D. To focus on learning foreign technology. 23. Which tools did Huang’s team use for calculations? A. Modern computers. B. Modern experiments. C. Abacuses and slide rules. D. Foreign experts’ help. 24. According to the passage it is clear that ________. A. Huang was not hardworking when he was young B. Huang lived with his families while working with his team C. Huang and his team solved many problems with modern tools D. Huang won many honors because of his work and devotion 25. What is the article mainly about? A. Huang’s strong will and devotion. B. How to become a scientist. C. Huang’s terrible childhood. D. How to win honors. C Police dogs can help police officers find dangerous things or even missing people. But how do they learn to do their jobs? First, they need to learn how to sniff out (嗅出) trouble. Second, they must learn to communicate with their human partners. It takes some time to learn the skills. Do police dogs have to be tall and strong? Well, in Weifang, Shandong Province, a cute corgi Fu Zai, whose name means “lucky boy”, has become China’s first corgi police dog! With a lovely smile and short legs, he quickly got popular on the Internet. Fu Zai was born in 2023. When Fu Zai was just one month old, his owner took him to a park to play. There, a police dog trainer noticed Fu Zai. He found Fu Zai was not only cute but also had some good qualities (特质) for a police dog. After considering carefully, the owner agreed to send Fu Zai to the police dog training base. Fu Zai practiced hard every day. There were many skills he needed to learn and he learned quickly. After about a year of strict training, Fu Zai officially became a police dog. Many people might think that “short-legged” dogs couldn’t become police dogs. However, Fu Zai changed their ideas. In fact, his short legs allow him to easily get into and search narrow spaces. We believe that Fu Zai will become an excellent police dog in the future. 26. What can police dogs do? ①find dangerous things ②sniff out trouble ③communicate with partners ④become a trainer A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 27. Why did the trainer choose Fu Zai as a police dog? A. Because he had talent. B. Because he could bring luck. C. Because he was popular online. D. Because his owner was a policewoman. 28. What is the main difference between Fu Zai and most police dogs? A. He needs to learn sniffing skills. B. His size helps search narrow spaces. C. He can communicate with humans. D. He requires long-term training. 29. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Fu Zai’s popularity on the Internet. B. The importance of police dog training. C The skills required for police dogs. D. How Fu Zai was discovered and trained. 30. According to the passage, we can know ________. A. corgis are smarter than other dog breeds B. police dogs must focus only on sniffing abilities C. body size is not the only standard for police dogs D. internet popularity is key to becoming a police dog 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Chinese Spring Festival Gala (春晚) has become a world intangible cultural heritage. It has attracted the attention of the world. ___31___ A special snake logo (标志) This year’s logo of the Spring Festival Gala is very special. It uses two characters “巳”. ___32___ And it shows the beauty of Chinese writing and the lively spirit of the snake. The meaning of “巳” The character “巳” means that light is coming and that life starts. The logo shows people’s good wishes. ___33___ And it will bring happiness to families and the country. Wishing you all the best with ruyi When we wish others well, we often say “万事如意”. That means, “May everything go as you wish.” Ruyi, a traditional Chinese ornament, looks like clouds or a special plant called lingzhi. ___34___ ___35___ However, ruyi was in fact a tool for scratching people’s backs (挠痒) at first! This tool helped people feel better, and that’s how it got its name, meaning “as you wish”. Later, ruyi became very popular. Now it is a special gift and a symbol of good luck and happiness. As we celebrate the Year of the Snake, let’s remember the meanings behind our traditions and the good wishes we share with each other! A. The logo looks nice. B. The development of ruyi C. How to use the tool of ruyi D. They are both symbols of good luck. E. Let’s look at what is so special about this year’s gala. F. They hope everything goes well in the Year of the Snake. 三、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 close birthday start first wear sadly story heart delicious spend Some people say home is where you live and relax. What do you think home is? Liu Junxiu is the cook at a fire station in Tianmen, Hubei. She makes ____36____ meals every day for the fire fighters there. Sometimes she mends (缝补) clothes for them. She ____37____ the fire fighter uniform because it makes her feel like being in a family. She has made the fire station her home, even during the Chinese New Year. Liu Junxiu ____38____ to work here after losing her son and husband about 20 years ago. Her son was a soldier but ____39____ died at the age of 20. “My son was very handsome and tall, and he loved to smile,” she said. She puts her ____40____ into the fire station, looking after the fire fighters and making sure they eat well. The firefighters love her too. They ____41____ Mother’s Day with her and make holiday videos for her, with the music Thank You, Mom. When talking about Liu Junxiu, the fire fighters have many ____42____ to share. They remember every little thing of their time with her. One said, “My ____43____ child grew up eating Auntie Liu’s food.” Another said, “She gives us hongbao during the New Year.” To them, Liu Junxiu is family. Sometimes, Liu Junxiu likes to cook more dishes and buy a cake for a special dinner for a fire fighter’s ____44____. Because of love, people without blood relationship can be as ____45____ as family. This is another special meaning of “home”. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Last year, Jim changed schools because he was bullied (受欺负). Sadly, the problem didn’t go away at his new school. Though quieter than before, he still ate lunch alone and wasn’t invited to join group projects. At the end of the sixth grade year, each student had some classmates sign their yearbook. However, no one wanted to sign Jim’s yearbook. His blue notebook sat untouched on his desk while others laughed and exchanged messages. He felt very upset and wrote in the book himself, “Hope you make some more friends—Jim Green”. That evening, Jim’s mom was sad when she discovered her son’s lonely message. She took a picture of Jim’s words and shared it with other parents. Many parents asked their children to help the boy. Tom, a popular eighth grader, felt sorry when his mom showed him the photo. “I’ve seen that boy in the library,” he realized. “I must tell my classmates about Jim’s story. We need to help him.” The next day, a group of teenagers walked into Jim’s classroom. They filled Jim’s yearbook with best wishes. Soon there were more than 100 signatures (签名) in Jim’s yearbook. When Jim’s classmates saw this, they wanted to sign it too! Jim was sure that they accepted him and saw him as a member of their class. And the moment Jim Green stopped being “the new kid” and finally became “their Jim. ” 46. Jim wrote “Hope you make some more friends—Jim Green” because _____________ wanted to sign it. (不超过 2词) 47. Jim’s mom shared ______________________________ with other parents. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Time Event At lunchtime 1. Jim ate lunch alone. 2. His classmates _____________________ (不超过8词) That evening 1. Many parents asked children to help Jim. 2. Tom told his classmates about _____________. (不超过2词) The next day 1.Teenagers filled Jim’s yearbook with best wishes. 2. Jim’s classmates wanted to sign it. 49. If you are Jim’s classmate what would you do to help him? Give one suggestion. _______________________________________________ (不超过15词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 亲爱的同学们，你是否总在抱怨学习太累没时间运动? 是否常因沉迷手机而腰酸背痛? 学校英语校刊正在开展“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy life”主题征文活动，假如你是李华，请你根据下面问题提示给校刊投稿，呼吁大家积极锻炼，享受运动快乐。 1. What healthy problems do we have? (feel tired, be fat… ) 2. Why should we enjoy sports? (relax, keep body strong…) 3. How can we enjoy sports? (stay up, keep away from, run, play a sport…) 写作要求： 1. 根据要点提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数90词左右，开头和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear students, Nowadays, many of us spend hours sitting in class or playing mobile phones. So, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From now on, let’s take action to do more sports! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$