精品解析：2025届宁夏回族自治区银川市金凤区六盘山高级中学二模英语试题(含听力）

英语听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, how should I fill in this blank? What does l stand for? IT stands for a lost. So just write . in what you've lost. I've just ordered the computer with the thirty two speed city round that we both like. That's great. It's twice to speed of what . we are using at home. Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. right? It's so interesting. For a long time, I ve been curious about natural environments known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life, but now i'm more curious about dry places. Are you going out for a sandwich? No, I am too busy right now. Please give me an hour. okay? I can't eat IT two P, M, that's too late for lunch. Miss Brown, do you have a second to go over my last homework assignment with me? I think I struggled a bit with the grammar. Sure, your sense structures in word choices were all very good, but you did sometimes switch between past and present tense. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或读白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you finished your presentation for tomorrow's environmental science class? Almost, but i'm having trouble finding the latest data on air quality improvement in cities. I know there have been important improvements. I just don't know how to show IT. Have you looked at the national environmental agencies website? They updated their numbers last month, and they usually include reports in charts. That could be very helpful. thanks. That could really help me show some data more clearly and give me some useful facts to support my points about reducing pollution. Also consider talking about the new laws. They have LED to Better air in several big cities. Have you finished your presentation for tomorrow's environmental science class? Almost, but i'm having trouble finding the latest data on air quality improvement in cities. I know there have been important improvements. I just don't know how to show. IT looked at the national environmental agency's website. They updated their numbers last month, and they usually include reports and charts. That could be very helpful. thanks. That could really help me show some data more clearly and give me some useful facts to support my points about reducing pollution. Also consider talking about the new laws. They have LED to Better air in several big cities. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school. IT seems like a good way to learn about other countries. That's a great idea. They mainly organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It's a great way to learn more exactly. IT sounds fun. Learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fare. That one might be my favorite. Joining could really make your school life more interesting, plus you'll likely make new friends from around the world. That's when i'm hoping for. I think that will help me see the world differently. That's something I really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in. I'm thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school. IT seems like a good way to learn about other countries. That's a great idea. They mainly organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It's a great way to learn more exactly. IT sounds fun. Learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair. That one might be my favorite. Joining could really make your school life more interesting, plus you'll likely make new friends from around the world. That's when i'm hoping for. I think that will help me see the world differently. That's something I really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This food smells delicious. Thanks, but it's not for us to eat. I'm taking dinner to Rachel tonight. She's been having a hard time, and I thought that would . make her feel Better. I'm sorry to hear she's having a difficult time. What happened? Well. SHE lost her job last week. What happened? Did you get fire? Not exactly, but he was let go. SHE had been working at a law firm, but the firm hadn't been getting many cases, so they had to let some of their staff go. Will SHE get unemployment benefits? I think so he will be embarrassed about living on that. Besides, SHE loves being a lawyer and SHE d rather work than sit at home. I understand, but at least you'll have a little money to pay her rent while SHE looks for another job. Yeah, but actually I was hoping you could help her find a job. Isn't your friend theatre a lawyer? Is his office hiring? They might be. I'll give him a call tomorrow and let you know. This food smells delicious. Thanks, but it's not for us to eat. I'm taking dinner to Rachel tonight. She's been having a hard time, and I thought that would make . her feel Better. I'm sorry to hear she's having a difficult time. What happened? Well, SHE lost her job last week. What happened? Did he get fire? Not exactly, but he was let go. SHE had been working at a law firm, but the firm hadn't been getting many cases, so they had to let some of their staff go. Will SHE get unemployment benefits? I think so. SHE will be embarrassed about living on that. Besides, SHE loves being a lawyer and SHE d rather work than sit at home. I understand, but at least you'll have a little money to pay her rent while SHE looks for another job. Yeah, but actually I was hoping you could help her find a job. Isn't your friend theatre a lawyer? Is his office hiring? They might be. I'll give him a call tomorrow and let you know. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I don't think I appreciate traditional festivals like Christmas and easter as much as my family. What do you mean? And just not that into them. Christmas and easter have many extra parts involved. I'd like to celebrate with the people I love in a comfortable environment. My favorite and holiday is the . summer festival. Is that because of our tradition, to swim in my pool every year before the parade? No, though, that is fun. It's because after the trade, we go to my parents giant barbecue with other friends. Everyone brings a disher food or drinks, and then we talk and tell stories until the stars come out. People do that on Christmas and easter too. You know, I think IT just depends on your family's traditions. For some reason, I just feel that most people feel the need to buy expensive things that are unnecessary during Christmas and the easter. There is no expectation of getting or giving gifts. IT feels like you are forced into being nice because of a date. yes, but you don't have to do any of that to celebrate. My family makes gifts for one another, or we make promises saying we will help each other with projects or housework. I don't think I appreciate traditional festivals like Christmas and easter as much as my family. What do you mean? And just not that into them. Christmas and easter have many extra parts involved. I'd like to celebrate with the people I love in a comfortable environment. My favorite and holiday is the summer festival is IT. because of our tradition, to swim in my pool every year . before the parade. No, though, that is fun. It's because after the brave, we go to my parents giant barbecue with other friends. Everyone brings a disher food or drinks, and then we talk and tell stories until the stars come out. People do that on Christmas, in easter too. You know, I think IT just depends on your family's traditions. For some reason, I just feel that most people feel the need to buy expensive things that are unnecessary during Christmas and the easter. There is no expectation of getting or giving gifts. IT feels like you are forced into being nice because of a date. Yes, but you don't have to do any of that to celebrate. My family makes gifts for one another, or we make promises saying we will help each other with projects or housework. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you, ms. Jackson. I'm honor to talk to your class today about something I know a thing or two about being afraid. As you can see, I was born without arms. Every time I fell down, I was scared that I wouldn't be able to get up. My parents were too poor to afford plastic arms for me, but luckily, one of my doctors, doctor Wilson, showed me how to use my feet to do everything. Once I could do a few things by myself, I didn't feel scared of being alone anymore. In high school, everyone in my class made fun of me every morning. I was afraid of what they would say that was the hardest in darkest time in my life. But my teacher, mrs. Dt, made sure I state focused on my school work. SHE taught me to be strong and confident. Once I realized that I didn't matter what other people thought of me. I wasn't scared of being in the crowds anymore. Now that I have my own successful law company in manchester, I can afford those plastic arms. Maybe I will give them one day, but for now, my missing arms remind me every day that I don't have anything to be afraid of. Thank you, ms. Jackson. I'm honor to talk to your class today about something I know a thing or two about being afraid. As you can see, I was born without arms. Every time I fell down, I was scared that I wouldn't be able to get up. My parents were too poor to afford plastic arms for me, but luckily, one of my doctors, doctor Wilson, showed me how to use my feet to do everything. Once I could do a few things by myself, I didn't feel scared of being alone anymore. In high school, everyone in my class made fun of me every morning. I was afraid of what they would say that was the hardest and dark est time in my life. But my teacher, mrs. Don't made sure I stay focused on my school work. SHE taught me to be strong and confident. Once I realized that I didn't matter what other people thought of me. I wasn't scared of being in the crowds anymore. Now that I have my own successful law company in manchester, I can afford those plastic arms. Maybe I will give them one day, but for now, my missing arms remind me every day that I don't have anything to be afraid of. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 宁夏六盘山高级中学 2025届高三年级第二次模拟测试卷 学科：英语测试时间：120分钟满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At a ticket office. C. At a post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, how should I fill in this blank? What does l stand for? M: It stands for lost, so just write in what you have lost. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve just ordered the computer with the 32 speed cd rom that we both like. W: That’s great. M: It’s twice the speed of what we are using at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has recently caught the man’s interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. M: Right. It’s so interesting. For a long time I’ve been curious about natural environments, known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life, but now I’m more curious about dry places. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. At 11:00 am. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going out for a sandwich? M: No, I am too busy right now. Please give me an hour, okay? W: I can’t eat at two p.m. That’s too late for lunch. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man struggle with? A. Writing good sentence structures. B. Using the right verb tenses. C. Choosing the right words. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Brown, do you have a second to go over my last homework assignment with me? I think I struggled a bit with the grammar. W: Sure, your sentence structures and word choices were all very good, but you did sometimes switch between past and present tense. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man trying to complete? A. A website project. B. A science presentation. C. A science experiment. 7. What does the woman suggest including? A. National agency's latest reports. B Updated environmental laws. C. Historical pollution trends. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished your presentation for tomorrow’s environmental science class? M: Almost. But I’m having trouble finding the latest data on air quality improvements in cities. I know there have been important improvements. I just don’t know how to show it. W: Have you looked at the national environmental agency’s website? They updated their numbers last month and they usually include reports and charts. That could be very helpful. M: Thanks, that could really help me show some data more clearly and give me some useful facts to support my points about reducing pollution. W: Also consider talking about the new laws. They have LED to better error in several big cities. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main goal of the cultural exchange club? A. To show beautiful views. B. To invite guest speakers to give speeches. C. To help students understand the world better. 9. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. International food fair. B. Sports and games. C. Cultural nights. 10. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To enjoy cultural events B. To improve her language skills. C. To make friends from different countries. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school. It seems like a good way to learn about other countries. M: That’s a great idea. They mainly organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It’s a great way to learn more. W: Exactly. It sounds fun, learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair, that one might be my favorite. M: Joining could really make your school life more interesting, plus you'll likely make new friends from around the world. W: That’s what I’m hoping for. I think it will help me see the world differently. That’s something I’ve really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The woman’s job. B. The man’s law firm. C. Rachel’s recent condition. 12. What is the woman probably doing? A. Cooking food. B. Having dinner. C. Ordering food. 13. How does the man feel about unemployment benefits? A. He thinks they are helpful. B. He is embarrassed by them. C. He thinks they are unnecessary. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This food smells delicious W: Thanks, but it’s not for us to eat. I’m taking dinner to Rachel tonight. She’s been having a hard time and I thought it would make her feel better. M: I’m sorry to hear she’s having a difficult time. What happened? W: Well, she lost her job last week. M: What happened? Did she get fired? W: Not exactly, but she was let go. She had been working at a law firm, but the firm hadn’t been getting many cases, so they had to let some of their staff go. M: Will she get unemployment benefits? W: I think so. She will be embarrassed about living on that. Besides, she loves being a lawyer and she’d rather work than sit at home. M: I understand, but at least she’ll have a little money to pay her rent while she looks for another job. W: Yeah, but actually, I was hoping you could help her find a job. Isn’t your friend the odora a lawyer? Is his office hiring? M: They might be. I’ll give him a call tomorrow and let you know. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man like about the summer festival? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Barbecuing with friends. C. Watching the parade. 15. Why doesn’t the man like traditional holidays? A. They happen in uncomfortable places. B. They are too expensive to afford. C. They feel like a requirement. 16. How does the woman’s family celebrate traditional holidays? A. By making gifts for each other. B. By buying expensive things. C. By holding a pool party. 17. What does the woman imply in the end? A. Families can have their own ways of celebrating holidays. B. Traditional holidays are more comfortable. C. Gifts are better than promises. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t think I appreciate traditional festivals like Christmas and Easter as much as my family. W: What do you mean? M: I’m just not that into them. Christmas and Easter have many extra parts involved. I like to celebrate with the people I love in a comfortable environment. My favorite holiday is the summer festival. W: Is it because of our tradition to swim in my pool every year before the parade? M: No, though that is fun. It’s because after the parade, we go to my parents giant barbecue with all their friends. Everyone brings a dish of food or drinks, and then we talk and tell stories until the stars come out. W: People do that on Christmas and Easter too, you know? I think it just depends on your family’s traditions. M: For some reason I just feel that most people feel the need to buy expensive things that are unnecessary during Christmas and Easter. There is no expectation of getting or giving gifts. It feels like you are forced into being nice because of a date. W: Yes, but you don’t have to do any of that to celebrate. My family makes gifts for one another, or we make promises, saying we will help each other with projects or housework. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Dr. Wilson teach the speaker? A. How to get funds for the plastic arms. B. How to use his feet in daily life. C. How to get used to plastic arms. 19. What did the speaker think of his teacher in high school? A. She cared more about his schoolwork. B. She helped him to be more confident. C. She had little sympathy for him. 20. Who is the speaker now probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Thank you, Ms Jackson. I'm honored to talk to your class today about something. I know a thing or two about being afraid. As you can see, I was born without arms. Every time I fell down I was scared that I wouldn't be able to get up. My parents were too poor to afford plastic arms for me but luckily one of my doctors, Dr Wilson, showed me how to use my feet to do everything. Once I could do a few things by myself, I didn't feel scared of being alone anymore. In high school, everyone in my class made fun of me. Every morning I was afraid of what they would say. That was the hardest and darkest time in my life. But my teacher, Mrs Dalton, made sure I stayed focused on my schoolwork. She taught me to be strong and confident. Once I realized that it didn't matter what other people thought of me, I wasn't scared of being in the crowds anymore. Now that I have my own successful law company in Manchester, I can afford those plastic arms. Maybe I will get them one day, but for now my missing arms remind me every day that I don't have anything to be afraid of. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Museum of Classical Archaeology is an ideal destination for school trips. We offer a free education service tailored for students of all ages. Our Cambridge museum is a great place to bring primary school groups, especially those studying the Ancient Greeks or Romans. We can also support both the Classics and the Art curriculum (课程) at secondary level: students studying the ancient world will benefit from student tours, while those studying art can improve their drawing skills. Our Education Coordinator is happy to work with you to plan your school trip. We can lead the group or, if you prefer, you can self-lead. Planning Your Visit The museum is conveniently located for Cambridge schools, but those traveling from farther away can combine their trip with visits to other Cambridge museums. For schools unable to visit in person, the museum now offers virtual sessions led by the Education Coordinator, available for both primary and secondary levels. To book an in-person or virtual visit, please use our online booking request form. Our Education Coordinator will contact you to discuss your options. Please note: we ask that all school trips are booked at least seven days in advance. Resources and Services Download the Teacher’s Pack for helpful guidelines to maximize your visit We have accessibility solutions in place for anyone with trouble getting around. Please inform us at museum@classics.cam.ac.uk in advance. For queries about free education service, contact the Education Coordinator at (01223) 767044 21. What is the aim of the museum’s education service? A. To train tourist guides. B. To promote school trips. C. To support curriculum studies. D. To introduce the museum’s history. 22. What must schools do before their museum visit? A. Inform the museum of their plans by email. B. Fill the booking request form a week ahead. C. Contact the museum for accessibility solutions. D. Reserve their visits to other Cambridge museums. 23. Who are the intended readers of this text? A. School teachers. B. Cambridge students. C. Tourist guides. D. Historical researchers. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是去Museum of Classical Archaeology进行学校旅行的相关信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Our Cambridge museum is a great place to bring primary school groups, especially those studying the Ancient Greeks or Romans. We can also support both the Classics and the Art curriculum (课程) at secondary level: students studying the ancient world will benefit from student tours, while those studying art can improve their drawing skills.(我们的剑桥博物馆是带小学小组的好地方，尤其是那些学习古希腊或罗马的学生。我们还可以支持中学阶段的古典文学和艺术课程：学习古代世界的学生将从学生旅游中受益，而学习艺术的学生可以提高他们的绘画技能)”可知，博物馆明确提到其教育服务是为不同年龄段的学生量身定制的，帮助他们学习古代希腊或罗马文化、古典学和艺术等内容。由此推知，博物馆的主要目的是支持学校的课程学习，而不是单纯地促进旅行本身。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Planning Your Visit部分的第二段中的“To book an in-person or virtual visit, please use our online booking request form. (如需亲自或虚拟参观，请使用我们的在线预订申请表)”和“Please note: we ask that all school trips are booked at least seven days in advance. (请注意：我们要求所有学校旅行至少提前七天预订)”可知，学校参观博物馆前必须提前一周填写预订申请表。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Download the Teacher’s Pack for helpful guidelines to maximize your visit. (请下载教师资料包，以获取有助于最大化您参观体验的有用指南)”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者是学校的老师。故选A。 B Dr. Myron Rolle, who shifted to his childhood dream of becoming a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生) after his N.F.L. (美国国家橄榄球联盟) career was stopped. He grew up in New Jersey. At 11 he’d read Gifted Hands, Ben Carson’s popular 1990 autobiography. It detailed how Carson went from being an inner-city youth with poor grades to the director of neurosurgery. After reading it, Rolle started running after two dreams. He wanted to be a professional football player and a neurosurgeon like Carson. For years, the neurosurgeon dream lay dormant. Rolle stood out playing as a defensive back for Florida State University (FSU). The Titans drafted him in 2010. But the football dream didn’t go as planned. Rolle played in no regular-season N.F.L. games. The Titans parted ways with him in 2011. He returned home to New Jersey, where he sank into a panic. His mother showed him his grade-school notebook. He saw where he had written both goals. “She looked me straight in the eyes and pointed at the first one,” he recalled. “She said, ‘This one’s done. Now we need to do this.’” “It was the most depressed I’ve been in my life,” he said. When asked how much he struggled with giving up his N.F.L. dream, he referred to the 2 percent philosophy that he picked up from his football coach at FSU — Can you be 2 percent better than you were yesterday? You can if you take small steps every single day toward a larger goal. “If you look at the outside, you will see my story as maybe something that is unable to achieve. I played in the N.F.L. and I was a Rhodes Scholar and now neurosurgeon. But doubts and uncertainty really went throughout my life. Dealing with work-life balance issues or challenges in the workplace — I just found ways to overcome these challenges.” 24. What inspired Myron Rolle to struggle for his dreams when he was young? A. The popularity of Gifted Hands. B. The story of N.F.L. game. C. Ben Carson’s struggling experience. D. Ben Carson’s failure lesson. 25. What do the underlined words “lay dormant” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Came true. B. Went smooth. C. Fell apart. D. Lay aside. 26. What was the most disappointing moment for Myron Rolle? A. Giving up the football dream. B. Going back to his hometown. C. Letting his mother down. D. Seeing the former notebook. 27. What can we learn from Rolle’s words in the last paragraph? A. Challenges bring precious opportunities. B. Everything happens for some reason. C. When one door closes, another opens. D. Enthusiasm keeps dream come true. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了Myron Rolle的人生经历，特别是他如何追逐并最终实现儿时成为神经外科医生的梦想。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At 11 he’d read Gifted Hands, Ben Carson’s popular 1990 autobiography. It detailed how Carson went from being an inner-city youth with poor grades to the director of neurosurgery. After reading it, Rolle started running after two dreams.(11岁时，他读了Ben Carson1990年出版的畅销自传《天才之手》。书中详细描述了Carson是如何从一个成绩不佳的市中心青年成长为神经外科主任的。读完这本书后，Rolle开始追逐两个梦想)”可知，是Ben Carson的挣扎经历激励Myron Rolle在年轻时为自己的梦想而奋斗。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“Rolle stood out playing as a defensive back for Florida State University (FSU). The Titans drafted him in 2010. But the football dream didn’t go as planned. Rolle played in no regular-season N.F.L. games. The Titans parted ways with him in 2011.(Rolle在佛罗里达州立大学（FSU）担任防守后卫，表现出色。2010年，泰坦队选中了他。但橄榄球的梦想并没有按计划实现。罗尔没有参加过任何一场N.F.L.的常规赛。2011年，泰坦队与他分道扬镳)”可知，多年来，Rolle一直在追寻成为职业足球运动员的梦想，所以神经外科医生的梦想一直被搁置。由此推知，划线词组lay dormant是“搁置”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““It was the most depressed I’ve been in my life,” he said. When asked how much he struggled with giving up his N.F.L. dream, he referred to the 2 percent philosophy that he picked up from his football coach at FSU — Can you be 2 percent better than you were yesterday? You can if you take small steps every single day toward a larger goal.(“那是我一生中最沮丧的时刻，”他说。当被问及放弃N.F.L.梦想有多艰难时，他提到了从FSU的橄榄球教练那里学到的2%哲学——你能比昨天进步2%吗？如果你能每天朝着更大的目标迈出一小步，那么你就可以)”可知，对Myron Rolle来说，最失望的时刻是放弃足球梦的时候。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““If you look at the outside, you will see my story as maybe something that is unable to achieve. I played in the N. F. L. and I was a Rhodes Scholar and now neurosurgeon. But doubts and uncertainty really went throughout my life. Dealing with work-life balance issues or challenges in the workplace-I just found ways to overcome these challenges.”(“如果你从外表看，你可能会觉得我的故事是无法实现的。我打过N.F.L.，我是Rhodes学者，现在是神经外科医生。但怀疑和不确定性一直伴随着我的人生。在处理工作与生活的平衡问题或职场挑战时，我只是找到了克服这些挑战的方法。”)”可推知，从Rolle的话中可知，当一件事失败时，只要你能找到克服这些挑战的方法，就能在另一方面获得成功，所以应是一扇门关上，另一扇门就会打开。故选C项。 C A garden constructed with “humble” clay fashioned into 3D-printed bricks has claimed the first green medal at the Chelsea Flower Show for being the most environmentally sustainable design. The Chelsea Flower Show, a celebrated global event held annually at Chelsea, London, has been a cornerstone of the gardening calendar since 1913. It began as a way to showcase the latest trends in gardening and plant varieties. The Environmental Innovation Award is the first of its sort and goes along with the gold, silver and bronze medals awarded to the most attractive and interesting gardens. Giulio Giorgi, a first-time Chelsea designer, stated he created the green-medal-winning garden with no concrete. Most gardens contain concrete in some form and the materials they are built from often generate the highest carbon footprint. While the employment of pollinator-friendly plants, wild areas and sensible use of water are well-known easy ways to make a garden more sustainable, Giorgi said it was crucial to focus on the building materials as their carbon footprint was often overlooked. “We typically use a lot of metal, glue, cement and then all the energy we have to put in to build the gardens. The material in our garden is low-temperature-fired clay, a resource that can be found pretty much everywhere. We made this clay into 3D-printed bricks, connecting ancient tradition with novel practices so carbon emissions are the lowest possible, if any. The bricks, peppered with tiny holes, can absorb water and release it when drought strikes plants,” said Giorgi. Judges considered end-of-life plans for the gardens and whether materials could be reused. The 3D-printed nature of Giorgi’s garden means it can easily be taken apart and put together again. As a result, when it is relocated to RHS Garden Wisley, where it will live on after the show as an educational facility, the carbon emissions will be low as no materials will be wasted. 28. What do we know about the Chelsea Flower Show? A. It values sustainability as well as appeal. B. Its initial aim was to encourage outdoor fitness. C. It requires competing gardens to be concrete-free. D. It has a long-standing tradition of championing greenness. 29. What advantage does clay have over other building materials according to Giorgi? A. It catches fire less easily. B. It’s more durable and absorbent. C. It takes less labor to produce. D. It’s eco-friendly and more available. 30. What will become of Giorgi’s garden after the show? A. It’ll be sold publicly. B. It’ll serve as an urban landmark. C. It’ll be turned into a school. D. It’ll come into play in another spot. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Clay Bricks: Recyclable Building Material B. Chelsea Flower Show: Celebration of Gardening C. Garden with Clay Bricks: Winner of Green Medal D. Giulio Giorgi: Designer Enthusiastic about High-Tech 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍一个用“普通”粘土制成的3D打印砖建造的花园在切尔西花展上获得了第一枚绿色奖章。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A garden constructed with ‘humble’ clay fashioned into 3D-printed bricks has claimed the first green medal at the Chelsea Flower Show for being the most environmentally sustainable design.(一个用‘普通’粘土制成的3D打印砖建造的花园在切尔西花展上获得了第一枚绿色奖章，因为它是最环保的可持续设计)”和第二段中“The Environmental Innovation Award is the first of its sort and goes along with the gold, silver and bronze medals awarded to the most attractive and interesting gardens.(环境创新奖是首个此类奖项，并与最具吸引力和最有趣的花园一起获得金，银和铜奖)”可知，切尔西花展重视可持续性和外观，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most gardens contain concrete in some form and the materials they are built from often generate the highest carbon footprint.(大多数花园都含有某种形式的混凝土，而建造它们的材料通常会产生最高的碳足迹)”和第五段中“The material in our garden is low-temperature-fired clay, a resource that can be found pretty much everywhere.(我们花园里的材料是低温烧制的粘土，一种随处可见的资源)”可知，与混凝土相比，黏土更环保且容易获取，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The 3D-printed nature of Giorgi’s garden means it can easily be taken apart and put together again. As a result, when it is relocated to RHS Garden Wisley, where it will live on after the show as an educational facility, the carbon emissions will be low as no materials will be wasted.(Giorgi的花园是3D打印的，这意味着它可以很容易地拆开再组装起来。因此，当它被搬迁到RHS Garden Wisley时，它将在展览结束后作为一个教育设施存在，碳排放将很低，因为没有材料浪费)”可知， Giorgi的花园在展览结束后会被搬迁到另一个地方发挥作用，故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“A garden constructed with ‘humble’ clay fashioned into 3D-printed bricks has claimed the first green medal at the Chelsea Flower Show for being the most environmentally sustainable design.(一个用‘普通’粘土制成的3D打印砖建造的花园在切尔西花展上获得了第一枚绿色奖章，因为它是最环保的可持续设计)”可知，文章主要讲述一个用“普通”粘土制成的3D打印砖建造的花园在切尔西花展上获得了第一枚绿色奖章，C项“粘土砖花园：绿色奖章获得者”为最佳标题，故选C。 D At top universities, there’s a phenomenon known as “Stanford Duck Syndrome (综合征)”. Like ducks, students appear to move gracefully (优雅地). However, beneath the surface, they’re kicking desperately to keep up. Experts from Stanford’s Health Services uncovered this troubling trend: during the day, many Stanford students are seen socializing in cafés, seemingly without any stress or the need to study. However, at night, they start studying, sometimes for the entire night, trying to maintain the image of effortless success. This comes at a high price: tiredness and anxiety are widespread. Furthermore, it leads to a common misconception: true geniuses achieve success with ease, while those working hard are less capable. In an effort to challenge this misconception, researchers designed an experiment. Participants were asked to observe a series of colors carefully while scientists tracked their brain activity throughout the process. The experiment was divided into two parts: one with easily distinguishable colors and the other with colors that were quite similar, requiring more effort to differentiate. As the difficulty of the task increased, there was a noticeable increase in brain activity, particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning. The study reveals that as tasks require more effort, more areas of the brain become engaged. Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the consistent application of effort. Our brain functions like a muscle. Without effort, even our inborn talents will fade over time. This pushes us to reconsider the underlying culture that might lead to this phenomenon. Instead of focusing too much on outcomes or singing high praise for inborn talents, we should emphasize the learning process and continuous improvement. By encouraging a culture that values effort, we can help students realize that intelligence is not fixed but grows through hard work. Such a shift would not only reduce the pressures associated with the “Stanford Duck Syndrome”, but also have a profound impact on personal development and the future of education. 32. What phenomenon does the “Stanford Duck Syndrome” probably describe? A. Prioritizing effort over well-being. B. Relieving stress through social activities. C. Displaying graceful images to attract others. D. Hiding hard work to appear naturally gifted. 33. How does the experiment in paragraph 3 challenge the misconception? A. By showing effort fuels the brain activity. B. By proving focus enhances brain function. C. By linking color recognition to intelligence. D. By associating careful observation with talent. 34. What is the author’s main concern about “Stanford Duck Syndrome”? A. It values the learning process over outcomes. B. It causes stress and false ideas about success. C. It prevents students from recognizing their talents. D. It makes students prioritize socializing over studying. 35. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Fortune favors those with a clear vision. B. Sweat is the ink that writes a masterpiece. C. Work in silence and let success make the noise. D. Keep moving forward even when no one sees it. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“斯坦福鸭子综合征”现象及其影响，并强调努力的重要性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“At top universities, there’s a phenomenon known as “Stanford Duck Syndrome (综合征)”. Like ducks, students appear to move gracefully (优雅地). However, beneath the surface, they’re kicking desperately to keep up. (在顶尖大学中，有一种被称为“斯坦福鸭子综合征”的现象。就像鸭子一样，学生们表面上看起来行动优雅。然而，在水面之下，他们正拼命划水以跟上节奏。)”和第二段中“Experts from Stanford’s Health Services uncovered this troubling trend: during the day, many Stanford students are seen socializing in cafés, seemingly without any stress or the need to study. However, at night, they start studying, sometimes for the entire night, trying to maintain the image of effortless success. (斯坦福大学健康服务的专家揭示了这一令人担忧的趋势：白天，许多斯坦福学生被看到在咖啡馆里社交，似乎没有任何压力或学习的需求。然而，到了晚上，他们开始学习，有时甚至通宵达旦，试图维持那种毫不费力的成功形象。)”可知，“斯坦福鸭子综合征”描述的是学生们表面上看起来轻松优雅，实际上却在背后拼命努力，以维持自己轻松成功的形象。即隐藏努力工作以显得天生聪明。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“As the difficulty of the task increased, there was a noticeable increase in brain activity, particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning. (随着任务难度的增加，大脑活动明显增加，特别是在与记忆和抽象推理相关的区域。)”和第四段中“The study reveals that as tasks require more effort, more areas of the brain become engaged. (这项研究表明，随着任务需要更多的努力，大脑更多的区域会变得活跃。)”可知，实验通过展示任务难度增加时，大脑活动特别是与记忆和抽象推理相关的区域活动明显增加，来挑战“天才轻松成功，努力者能力不足”的误解，证明了努力会激发大脑活动。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“This comes at a high price: tiredness and anxiety are widespread. Furthermore, it leads to a common misconception: true geniuses achieve success with ease, while those working hard are less capable. (这付出了高昂的代价：疲惫和焦虑普遍存在。此外，这还导致了一个常见的误解：真正的天才能够轻松取得成功，而那些努力的人则能力较差。)”可知，作者对“斯坦福鸭子综合征”的主要担忧是它导致学生产生对成功的错误观念，即认为真正的天才能够轻松取得成功，而努力工作的人则能力较差。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中“Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the consistent application of effort. Our brain functions like a muscle. Without effort, even our inborn talents will fade over time. (成长不仅仅来自天赋，还来自持续的努力。我们的大脑就像肌肉一样。如果不努力，即使我们天生的才能也会随着时间的推移而消退。)”和“By encouraging a culture that values effort, we can help students realize that intelligence is not fixed but grows through hard work. (通过鼓励一种重视努力的文化，我们可以帮助学生认识到智力不是固定的，而是可以通过努力工作得到发展的。)”可知，作者认为成长不仅来自天赋，还来自持续的努力，大脑就像肌肉一样，如果不努力，即使天生的才能也会随时间消退，鼓励重视努力的文化可以帮助学生意识到智力不是固定的，而是通过努力工作成长的。因此，作者可能会同意“汗水是书写杰作的墨水”这一观点，即努力是取得成功的关键。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During puberty (青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image — how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose. ____36____ For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal. ____37____ One major influence is peer (同龄人) pressure. Your friends might make casual jokes about your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better. Such experiences can harm the way you view yourself. Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type. For example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal. Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting, overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries. ____38____ When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality. To build a positive body image, it’s essential to remember that no perfect body exists, as beauty standards are always changing. Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and editing. ____39____ Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves. By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism. ____40____ Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with your body. A. Many factors shape your body image. B. It also lowers your overall life satisfaction. C. However, your true beauty lies within your heart. D. External judgement can be a double-edged sword. E. Without these tricks, they are just as “imperfect” as everyone else. F. Surprisingly, body image is shaped more by your thoughts than by reality. G. This shift enables you to recognize and celebrate your talents and strengths. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青春期身体形象的形成及影响因素。 【36题详解】 由上文“During puberty (青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image — how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose. (在青春期，你的身体会经历许多变化，你开始形成一种身体意象 —— 你如何看待、思考和感受你身体的大小、形状和重量，或者像你的鼻子这样的特定特征。)”及下文“For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal. (例如，你可能认为你的鼻子太大或太小，即使它看起来非常正常。)”可知，本空应强调身体意象与现实的差异。F选项 “Surprisingly, body image is shaped more by your thoughts than by reality. (令人惊讶的是，身体意象更多地是由你的想法而不是现实塑造的。)”强调了想法对身体意象的影响，引出下文对鼻子看法与现实不符的例子，能承上启下， 符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 由下文“One major influence is peer (同龄人) pressure. Your friends might make casual jokes about your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better. Such experiences can harm the way you view yourself. Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type. For example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal. (一个主要的影响因素是同辈压力。你的朋友们可能会随意拿你的外貌开玩笑，或者你可能会拿自己和他们作比较，觉得他们看起来更漂亮。这样的经历会损害你看待自己的方式。另一个强大的影响因素是媒体，媒体常常宣扬一种狭隘的理想体型。例如，如果白皙的皮肤被描绘成美的象征，而你不符合那种理想标准的话，你可能就会感到不自信。)”可知，下文描述了影响身体意象形成的因素，本空位于句首，应概括本段主旨，强调影响身体意象形成有很多的因素。A选项“Many factors shape your body image. (许多因素塑造了你的身体意象。)”可作为总起句，引出下文对影响因素的具体介绍，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 由上文“Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting, overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries. (形成负面的身体意象会导致不健康的行为，如极端节食、过度锻炼，甚至是有风险的整形手术。)”及下文“When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality. (当你过于关注外表时，你可能会忘记欣赏自己其他很棒的方面，比如你的才能和个性。)”可知，本空应强调负面身体意象的不良影响。B选项“It also lowers your overall life satisfaction. (它也会降低你的总体生活满意度。)”进一步阐述了负面身体意象的不良后果，also表明是对上文不良影响的补充，能起到承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 由上文“Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and editing. (模特和名人在媒体上可能看起来完美无瑕，但他们的外表很大程度上要归功于化妆、角度、灯光和编辑。)”可知，本空应进一步说明没有这些因素时他们的真实情况。E选项“Without these tricks, they are just as “imperfect” as everyone else. (没有这些技巧，他们就和其他所有人一样‘不完美’。)”能承接上文对模特和名人外表的描述，说明没有那些手段他们也不完美，符合题意。故选E。 【40题详解】 由上文“Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves. By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism. (与其关注外表，不如看重人的真实自我。通过让自己周围充满积极的影响，避免对长相的评论，你可以将注意力从自我批评上转移开。)”及下文“Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with your body. (随着时间的推移，你会建立起内在的自信，并与自己的身体建立一种更健康、更能接受的关系。)”可知，本空应阐述这种注意力转移所带来的积极结果。G选项“This shift enables you to recognize and celebrate your talents and strengths. (这种转变能让你认识到并赞美自己的才能和优势。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The love story of Phil and Kim includes a tale they’ll laugh about for years to come. The day Kim accepted Phil’s proposal of marriage, the couple ___41___ to take engagement photos in Park City, Utah. The snowy mountains created a picturesque ___42___, but little did they know this dreamy setting would turn into a chaotic mix of ___43___. Not long into the shoot, Kim was surprised to find her engagement ring had ___44___ when the photographer asked her to do a ___45___ in which she placed her hand onto Phil’s chest. Kim remembered picking up snow and ___46___ it in the air minutes before. The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then. Hearts ___47___, they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless ___48___. They felt their blood freeze. Learning of it the skiers nearby got ___49___. Hours passed and it seemed ___50___ even with a metal detector. When ___51___ they would have to wait until spring to locate the ring, the couple were close to a mental collapse. But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring! Phil turned this wild ___52___ into something even more unforgettable. Accompanied by the ___53___ of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and ___54___ again. Kim was overcome with relief and joy. A moment of heartache turns into a life-long ___55___. The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter, tears and appreciation as they tell their story. 41. A. happened B. decided C. hesitated D. promised 42. A. focus B. outline C. background D. target 43. A. emotions B. comments C. characters D. responses 44. A. turned up B. broken down C. stuck out D. slipped off 45. A. pose B. show C. task D. project 46. A. watching B. throwing C. sweeping D. packing 47. A. ceasing B. flying C. warming D. sinking 48. A. test B. struggle C. search D. option 49. A. scared B. relieved C. involved D. noticed 50. A. risky B. promising C. unbearable D. hopeless 51. A. asked B. told C. warned D. called 52. A. adventure B. defence C. entertainment D. investigation 53. A. thanks B. cheers C. apologies D. inquiries 54. A. married B. kissed C. proposed D. tried 55. A. dream B. commitment C. pursuit D. memory 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对情侣去雪山上拍订婚照，结果拍照过程中戒指丢失了，最后在滑雪者的帮助下找回了戒指，男方则再求婚，将这次事件变成了一生的回忆。 41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：金接受菲尔求婚的那天，这对情侣决定在犹他州的帕克城拍订婚照。A. happened发生；B. decided决定；C. hesitated犹豫；D. promised承诺。根据后文“to take engagement photos in Park City, Utah”以及“The snowy mountains created a picturesque”可知，他们决定在犹他州的帕克城拍订婚照，后文描述了拍照的经过，此处为短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪山创造了一个风景如画的背景，但他们不知道这个梦幻般的环境会变成一个混乱的情绪混合。A. focus重点；B. outline大纲；C. background背景；D. target目标。根据后文“this dreamy setting”以及上文“The snowy mountains created a picturesque”可知，雪山创造了一个风景如画的背景，适合情侣拍订婚照。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪山创造了一个风景如画的背景，但他们不知道这个梦幻般的环境会变成一个混乱的情绪混合。A. emotions情感；B. comments评论；C. characters特性；D. responses回复。根据后文“Kim was surprised”、“They felt their blood freeze.”和“Kim was overcome with relief and joy.”可知，他们经历了很多复杂的情感变化。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：拍摄没多久，金就惊讶地发现，当摄影师让她把手放在菲尔的胸前摆姿势时，她的订婚戒指竟然掉了。A. turned up出现；B. broken down出故障；C. stuck out突出；D. slipped off滑落。根据后文“The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then.(当时很可能是戒指从她手指上脱落了)”指戒指掉了。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拍摄没多久，金就惊讶地发现，当摄影师让她把手放在菲尔的胸前摆姿势时，她的订婚戒指竟然掉了。A. pose姿势；B. show演出；C. task任务；D. project项目。根据上文“photographer asked her to do a”指摄影师让她摆姿势。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：金记得几分钟前他捡起雪并把它抛向空中。A. watching观看；B. throwing扔，抛；C. sweeping扫除；D. packing打包。根据上文“Kim remembered picking up snow and”指金捡起雪抛向空中，来拍照。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的心一沉，沿着原路返回。A. ceasing停止；B. flying飞；C. warming温暖；D. sinking下沉。根据上文“The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then.(当时很可能是戒指从她手指上脱落了)”可知，戒指丢了，他们的心一沉。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次毫无结果的搜索。A. test测试；B. struggle努力；C. search搜索；D. option选择。呼应上文“they tracked back along their route.(他们沿着原路返回)”指他们沿着原路返回，来寻找丢失的戒指，但是没有成功。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知此事后，附近的滑雪者也参与了进来。A. scared害怕的；B. relieved缓解；C. involved参与的；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring!(但随后，雪地里一道眩目的闪光吸引了一位滑雪者的目光。是钻戒！)”可知，附近的滑雪者也参与到寻找戒指行动中。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个小时过去了，即使有金属探测器，也似乎毫无希望。A. risky冒险的；B. promising有希望的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. hopeless无希望的。根据上文“Hours passed and it seemed”以及后文滑雪者找到了戒指，所以几个小时过去了，即使有金属探测器，也似乎毫无希望。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被告知要等到春天才能找到戒指时，这对夫妇几乎要精神崩溃了。A. asked询问；B. told告诉；C. warned警告；D. called打电话。根据后文“they would have to wait until spring to locate the ring”要等到春天才能找到戒指是情侣被告知的情况。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲尔把这次疯狂的冒险变成了更令人难忘的事情。A. adventure冒险；B. defence防御；C. entertainment娱乐；D. investigation调查。根据上文可知，这对情侣去拍照结果戒指丢了，所以是一次冒险经历。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在亲切的陌生人的欢呼声中，他单膝跪地，手里拿着戒指，再次求婚。A. thanks感谢；B. cheers欢呼；C. apologies道歉；D. inquiries询问。根据后文“of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand”可知，菲儿要再次求婚，陌生人给予欢呼，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亲切的陌生人的欢呼声中，他单膝跪地，手里拿着戒指，再次求婚。A. married结婚；B. kissed亲吻；C. proposed求婚，提议；D. tried尝试。根据上文“he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and”可知，他单膝跪地，手里拿着戒指，是在求婚。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一时的心痛，会变成一生的记忆。A. dream梦想；B. commitment承诺；C. pursuit追求；D. memory记忆。根据后文“The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter, tears and appreciation as they tell their story.(当这对夫妇讲述他们的故事时，他们会带着欢笑、泪水和感激回顾他们的订婚照片)”可知，事情已经发生，对于未来来说是一次一生难忘的记忆。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A long scroll (卷轴) of the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” an iconic painting of the Northern Song Dynasty, constructed straight from LEGO bricks, has been ___56___ display since Sep 25th. Covering 47 square meters, this LEGO exhibit, has delicately pieced together a marvelous world ___57___ the old and the new meet. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly ___58___ (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in ___59___ way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program. As people walk along the scroll ___60___ (make) from up to 3 million LEGO bricks, they can picture ___61___(they) in busy streets centuries ago, where vendors were selling melons and kids were playing hide-and-seek. “There were depictions (描画) of people in all ___62___ (walk) of life going about their daily activities and no two objects were identical,” a Hong Kong local surnamed Chung told Xinhua. However, Andy Hung, the program director, was far from satisfied. He ___63___ (admit) there were still details unrestored due to the limitation of LEGO in displaying human figures. I am ___64___ (simple) demonstrating traditional culture with my works, and let toys ____65____ (tell) traditional culture,“ Hung said. 【答案】56. on 57. where 58. to promote 59. a 60. made 61. themselves 62. walks 63. admitted 64. simply 65. tell 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了用乐高积木重现《清明上河图》的展览情况。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：一幅用乐高积木拼成的北宋名画《清明上河图》长卷自9月25日起展出。on display意为“展出”，为固定短语，本空用介词to，符合题意。故填on。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个乐高展品占地47平方米，精致地拼凑出一个奇妙的世界，在这里新旧交汇。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a marvelous world，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国银行副总经理Tania Wan表示：“我们推出这一展览主要是为了通过创意活动推广中国传统文化，以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人方式。”本句谓语为rolled out，此处为非谓语动词，本空作目的状语，用动词promote“推广”的不定式，故填to promote。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示泛指“以一种更有趣、更吸引年轻人的方式”，且way以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们沿着由300万块乐高积木制成的卷轴行走时，他们可以想象自己在几个世纪前繁忙的街道上，小贩在卖瓜，孩子们在玩捉迷藏。本句谓语为walk，此处为非谓语动词，且逻辑主语the scroll与make“制作”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填made。 【61题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。本空为picture的宾语，应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 【62题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：一位姓钟的香港人对新华社说：“各行各业的人们都在进行日常活动，没有两件物品是完全相同的。”本空作in的宾语，walk在这里作名词，意为“行业，职业”，all walks of life是固定短语，意为“各行各业，各界人士”，本空用复数形式walks。故填walks。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：他承认，由于乐高在展示人物形象方面的局限性，仍有一些细节没有得到恢复。此处为句子的谓语，本句叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用admit“承认”的过去式。故填admitted。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我只是用我的作品来展示传统文化，让玩具讲述传统文化，”Hung说。本空修饰动词demonstrating，应用副词形式simply“只是”，作状语。故填simply。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。tell“讲述”。本句谓语为am demonstrating和let，此处为非谓语动词，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故应用省略to的动词不定式tell，作宾语补足语。故填tell。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是红星中学的学生李华，留意到最近同学们校园体育活动的参与度明显下降。为此，学校特别发起了“21天运动打卡计划(21-Day Sports Check-in Program)”。请你给学校的留学生朋友Dan写一封邮件，邀请他与你一同参与。内容包括： 1．分析现状； 2．你的计划。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Dan, I’m Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Dan, I’m Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School. I’m writing to invite you to participate in our newly launched campus fitness campaign. Lately, many students have cut back on their physical activities. This can be mainly attributed to the academic pressure and the excessive amount of time spent in front of screens. To tackle this issue, our school has come up with an exciting initiative — the “21-Day Sports Check-in Program”. My plan is to start with 15-minute morning runs at the playground from 6:50 to 7:05 every day. We can use a fitness app to check in. What’s more, there are attractive rewards in store for those who manage to complete all 21 days of the challenge, such as sports gear. As an international friend, your participation would not only boost your health but also deepen cultural exchange through sports. Let’s embark on a journey towards an active lifestyle together. Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。最近同学们校园体育活动的参与度明显下降。为此，学校特别发起了“21天运动打卡计划(21-Day Sports Check-in Program)”，要求考生给学校的留学生朋友Dan写一封邮件，邀请他一同参与。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 活动：activity→event 另外：what’s more→moreover 促进：boost→promote 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My plan is to start with 15-minute morning runs at the playground from 6:50 to 7:05 every day. 拓展句：My plan is that we start with 15-minute morning runs at the playground from 6:50 to 7:05 every day. 【点睛】[高分句型1] What’s more, there are attractive rewards in store for those who manage to complete all 21 days of the challenge, such as sports gear.(运用了who引导的定语从句) [高分句型2] To tackle this issue, our school has come up with an exciting initiative — the “21-Day Sports Check-in Program”.(运用了不定式短语作目的状语) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段话，使之构成完整的短文。 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. Every moment, we were moving farther away from the city, the place where I knew how to do things right. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing.” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled to her. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent(有能力的)computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts(零件)for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the twentieth century. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I could be someone who was really competent. “I can definitely help with that! Where are the parts?” Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts. Rolling up my sleeves, I carefully connected everything. It was a piece of cake to me. “Done!” I announced confidently. After a few adjustments, the internet was up and running. Now it was time to sell the roses. I decided to start from my social media platform. I quickly uploaded photos, added descriptions, and set prices. Before long, notifications started showing up — people were noticing. My abilities made a difference!(96词) Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. “This is amazing, Jude!” Grandma cheered with joy as she began bustling about, packing flowers. Mr. Jackson chuckled warmly as he handed me another bunch to label. The energy was electric — everyone was on their feet, moving quickly to keep up with the growing orders. The farm felt alive, and so did I. To our surprise, the roses sold out in just half a day. “You’ve brought the farm into the twenty-first century, Jude,” Grandma hugged me tightly. I realized that being competent wasn’t about avoiding mistakes. It was about facing them head-on and making the most of my strengths.(100词) 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了暑假爸爸带Jude去奶奶的农场，但Jude去年在农场时因忘记锁门，导致山羊进了奶奶邻居Jackson先生的花田，最后毁了所有的玫瑰花，现在Jackson回到农场感到紧张，Jude在Jackson先生来找奶奶帮忙时试图躲避，Jackson却很高兴见到他并说去年只是一次意外，奶奶询问擅长电脑的Jude是否能帮忙在网上卖玫瑰花。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“也许我可以成为一个真正有能力的人。”可知，第一段可描写Jude组装电脑并开始在网上卖玫瑰花。 ②由第二段首句内容“几个小时内，订购玫瑰的订单如潮水般涌来。”可知，第二段可描写玫瑰花很快被卖完以及Jude的感悟。 2.续写线索：组装电脑——开始在网上售卖——接到大量订单——大家为订单忙碌——玫瑰花售空——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①宣布：announce/declare ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③意识到：realize/be aware 情绪类 ①喜悦：joy/delight/happiness ②惊讶：surprise/astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Following Grandma, I went into the room, where a computer sat surrounded by some scattered parts.（由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Mr. Jackson chuckled warmly as he handed me another bunch to label.（由从属连词as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁夏六盘山高级中学 2025届高三年级第二次模拟测试卷 学科：英语测试时间：120分钟满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At a ticket office. C. At a post office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has recently caught the man’s interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. At 11:00 am. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 pm. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man struggle with? A Writing good sentence structures. B. Using the right verb tenses. C. Choosing the right words. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man trying to complete? A. A website project. B. A science presentation. C. A science experiment. 7. What does the woman suggest including? A. National agency's latest reports. B. Updated environmental laws. C. Historical pollution trends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main goal of the cultural exchange club? A. To show beautiful views. B. To invite guest speakers to give speeches. C. To help students understand the world better. 9. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. International food fair. B. Sports and games. C. Cultural nights. 10. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To enjoy cultural events B. To improve her language skills. C. To make friends from different countries. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The woman’s job. B. The man’s law firm. C. Rachel’s recent condition. 12. What is the woman probably doing? A. Cooking food. B. Having dinner. C. Ordering food. 13. How does the man feel about unemployment benefits? A. He thinks they are helpful. B. He is embarrassed by them. C. He thinks they are unnecessary. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man like about the summer festival? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Barbecuing with friends. C. Watching the parade. 15. Why doesn’t the man like traditional holidays? A. They happen in uncomfortable places. B. They are too expensive to afford. C. They feel like a requirement. 16. How does the woman’s family celebrate traditional holidays? A. By making gifts for each other. B. By buying expensive things. C. By holding a pool party. 17. What does the woman imply in the end? A. Families can have their own ways of celebrating holidays. B. Traditional holidays are more comfortable. C. Gifts are better than promises. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Dr. Wilson teach the speaker? A. How to get funds for the plastic arms. B. How to use his feet in daily life. C. How to get used to plastic arms. 19. What did the speaker think of his teacher in high school? A. She cared more about his schoolwork. B. She helped him to be more confident. C. She had little sympathy for him. 20. Who is the speaker now probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Museum of Classical Archaeology is an ideal destination for school trips. We offer a free education service tailored for students of all ages. Our Cambridge museum is a great place to bring primary school groups, especially those studying the Ancient Greeks or Romans. We can also support both the Classics and the Art curriculum (课程) at secondary level: students studying the ancient world will benefit from student tours, while those studying art can improve their drawing skills. Our Education Coordinator is happy to work with you to plan your school trip. We can lead the group or, if you prefer, you can self-lead. Planning Your Visit The museum is conveniently located for Cambridge schools, but those traveling from farther away can combine their trip with visits to other Cambridge museums. For schools unable to visit in person, the museum now offers virtual sessions led by the Education Coordinator, available for both primary and secondary levels. To book an in-person or virtual visit, please use our online booking request form. Our Education Coordinator will contact you to discuss your options. Please note: we ask that all school trips are booked at least seven days in advance. Resources and Services Download the Teacher’s Pack for helpful guidelines to maximize your visit. We have accessibility solutions in place for anyone with trouble getting around. Please inform us at museum@classics.cam.ac.uk in advance. For queries about free education service, contact the Education Coordinator at (01223) 767044 21 What is the aim of the museum’s education service? A. To train tourist guides. B. To promote school trips. C. To support curriculum studies. D. To introduce the museum’s history. 22. What must schools do before their museum visit? A. Inform the museum of their plans by email. B. Fill the booking request form a week ahead. C. Contact the museum for accessibility solutions. D. Reserve their visits to other Cambridge museums. 23. Who are the intended readers of this text? A. School teachers. B. Cambridge students. C. Tourist guides. D. Historical researchers. B Dr. Myron Rolle, who shifted to his childhood dream of becoming a neurosurgeon (神经外科医生) after his N.F.L. (美国国家橄榄球联盟) career was stopped. He grew up in New Jersey. At 11 he’d read Gifted Hands, Ben Carson’s popular 1990 autobiography. It detailed how Carson went from being an inner-city youth with poor grades to the director of neurosurgery. After reading it, Rolle started running after two dreams. He wanted to be a professional football player and a neurosurgeon like Carson. For years, the neurosurgeon dream lay dormant. Rolle stood out playing as a defensive back for Florida State University (FSU). The Titans drafted him in 2010. But the football dream didn’t go as planned. Rolle played in no regular-season N.F.L. games. The Titans parted ways with him in 2011. He returned home to New Jersey, where he sank into a panic. His mother showed him his grade-school notebook. He saw where he had written both goals. “She looked me straight in the eyes and pointed at the first one,” he recalled. “She said, ‘This one’s done. Now we need to do this.’” “It was the most depressed I’ve been in my life,” he said. When asked how much he struggled with giving up his N.F.L. dream, he referred to the 2 percent philosophy that he picked up from his football coach at FSU — Can you be 2 percent better than you were yesterday? You can if you take small steps every single day toward a larger goal. “If you look at the outside, you will see my story as maybe something that is unable to achieve. I played in the N.F.L. and I was a Rhodes Scholar and now neurosurgeon. But doubts and uncertainty really went throughout my life. Dealing with work-life balance issues or challenges in the workplace — I just found ways to overcome these challenges.” 24. What inspired Myron Rolle to struggle for his dreams when he was young? A. The popularity of Gifted Hands. B. The story of N.F.L. game. C. Ben Carson’s struggling experience. D. Ben Carson’s failure lesson. 25. What do the underlined words “lay dormant” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Came true. B. Went smooth. C. Fell apart. D. Lay aside. 26. What was the most disappointing moment for Myron Rolle? A. Giving up the football dream. B. Going back to his hometown. C. Letting his mother down. D. Seeing the former notebook. 27. What can we learn from Rolle’s words in the last paragraph? A. Challenges bring precious opportunities. B. Everything happens for some reason. C. When one door closes, another opens. D. Enthusiasm keeps dream come true. C A garden constructed with “humble” clay fashioned into 3D-printed bricks has claimed the first green medal at the Chelsea Flower Show for being the most environmentally sustainable design. The Chelsea Flower Show, a celebrated global event held annually at Chelsea, London, has been a cornerstone of the gardening calendar since 1913. It began as a way to showcase the latest trends in gardening and plant varieties. The Environmental Innovation Award is the first of its sort and goes along with the gold, silver and bronze medals awarded to the most attractive and interesting gardens. Giulio Giorgi a first-time Chelsea designer, stated he created the green-medal-winning garden with no concrete. Most gardens contain concrete in some form and the materials they are built from often generate the highest carbon footprint. While the employment of pollinator-friendly plants, wild areas and sensible use of water are well-known easy ways to make a garden more sustainable, Giorgi said it was crucial to focus on the building materials as their carbon footprint was often overlooked. “We typically use a lot of metal, glue, cement and then all the energy we have to put in to build the gardens. The material in our garden is low-temperature-fired clay, a resource that can be found pretty much everywhere. We made this clay into 3D-printed bricks, connecting ancient tradition with novel practices so carbon emissions are the lowest possible, if any. The bricks, peppered with tiny holes, can absorb water and release it when drought strikes plants,” said Giorgi. Judges considered end-of-life plans for the gardens and whether materials could be reused. The 3D-printed nature of Giorgi’s garden means it can easily be taken apart and put together again. As a result, when it is relocated to RHS Garden Wisley, where it will live on after the show as an educational facility, the carbon emissions will be low as no materials will be wasted. 28. What do we know about the Chelsea Flower Show? A. It values sustainability as well as appeal. B. Its initial aim was to encourage outdoor fitness. C. It requires competing gardens to be concrete-free. D. It has a long-standing tradition of championing greenness. 29. What advantage does clay have over other building materials according to Giorgi? A. It catches fire less easily. B. It’s more durable and absorbent. C. It takes less labor to produce. D. It’s eco-friendly and more available. 30. What will become of Giorgi’s garden after the show? A. It’ll be sold publicly. B. It’ll serve as an urban landmark. C. It’ll be turned into a school. D. It’ll come into play in another spot. 31. What can be the best title for the text? A. Clay Bricks: Recyclable Building Material B. Chelsea Flower Show: Celebration of Gardening C. Garden with Clay Bricks: Winner of Green Medal D. Giulio Giorgi: Designer Enthusiastic about High-Tech D At top universities there’s a phenomenon known as “Stanford Duck Syndrome (综合征)”. Like ducks, students appear to move gracefully (优雅地). However, beneath the surface, they’re kicking desperately to keep up. Experts from Stanford’s Health Services uncovered this troubling trend: during the day, many Stanford students are seen socializing in cafés, seemingly without any stress or the need to study. However, at night, they start studying, sometimes for the entire night, trying to maintain the image of effortless success. This comes at a high price: tiredness and anxiety are widespread. Furthermore, it leads to a common misconception: true geniuses achieve success with ease, while those working hard are less capable. In an effort to challenge this misconception, researchers designed an experiment. Participants were asked to observe a series of colors carefully while scientists tracked their brain activity throughout the process. The experiment was divided into two parts: one with easily distinguishable colors and the other with colors that were quite similar, requiring more effort to differentiate. As the difficulty of the task increased, there was a noticeable increase in brain activity, particularly in areas linked to memory and abstract reasoning. The study reveals that as tasks require more effort, more areas of the brain become engaged. Growth doesn’t come from talent alone but from the consistent application of effort. Our brain functions like a muscle. Without effort, even our inborn talents will fade over time. This pushes us to reconsider the underlying culture that might lead to this phenomenon. Instead of focusing too much on outcomes or singing high praise for inborn talents, we should emphasize the learning process and continuous improvement. By encouraging a culture that values effort, we can help students realize that intelligence is not fixed but grows through hard work. Such a shift would not only reduce the pressures associated with the “Stanford Duck Syndrome”, but also have a profound impact on personal development and the future of education. 32. What phenomenon does the “Stanford Duck Syndrome” probably describe? A. Prioritizing effort over well-being. B. Relieving stress through social activities. C. Displaying graceful images to attract others. D. Hiding hard work to appear naturally gifted. 33. How does the experiment in paragraph 3 challenge the misconception? A. By showing effort fuels the brain activity. B. By proving focus enhances brain function. C. By linking color recognition to intelligence. D. By associating careful observation with talent. 34. What is the author’s main concern about “Stanford Duck Syndrome”? A. It values the learning process over outcomes. B. It causes stress and false ideas about success. C. It prevents students from recognizing their talents. D. It makes students prioritize socializing over studying. 35. Which of the following might the author agree with? A. Fortune favors those with a clear vision. B. Sweat is the ink that writes a masterpiece. C. Work in silence and let success make the noise. D. Keep moving forward even when no one sees it. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During puberty (青春期), your body goes through many changes, and you start forming a body image — how you see, think, and feel about your body’s size, shape, and weight, or specific features like your nose. ____36____ For instance, you may believe your nose is too big or too small, even though it looks perfectly normal. ____37____ One major influence is peer (同龄人) pressure. Your friends might make casual jokes about your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better. Such experiences can harm the way you view yourself. Another powerful influence is the media, which often promotes a narrow, ideal body type. For example, if fair skin is portrayed as beautiful, you may feel insecure if you don’t match that ideal. Developing a negative body image can lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as extreme dieting, overexercising, or even risky plastic surgeries. ____38____ When you focus too much on appearance, you may forget to appreciate other great things about yourself, such as your talents and personality. To build a positive body image, it’s essential to remember that no perfect body exists, as beauty standards are always changing. Models and celebrities may appear flawless in the media, but much of their appearance is due to makeup, angles, lighting, and editing. ____39____ Rather than focusing on appearances, value people for their true selves. By surrounding yourself with positive influences and avoiding comments on looks, you can redirect your attention from self-criticism. ____40____ Over time, you’ll build inner confidence and develop a healthier, more accepting relationship with your body. A. Many factors shape your body image. B. It also lowers your overall life satisfaction. C. However, your true beauty lies within your heart. D. External judgement can be a double-edged sword. E. Without these tricks, they are just as “imperfect” as everyone else. F. Surprisingly, body image is shaped more by your thoughts than by reality. G. This shift enables you to recognize and celebrate your talents and strengths. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The love story of Phil and Kim includes a tale they’ll laugh about for years to come. The day Kim accepted Phil’s proposal of marriage, the couple ___41___ to take engagement photos in Park City, Utah. The snowy mountains created a picturesque ___42___, but little did they know this dreamy setting would turn into a chaotic mix of ___43___. Not long into the shoot, Kim was surprised to find her engagement ring had ___44___ when the photographer asked her to do a ___45___ in which she placed her hand onto Phil’s chest. Kim remembered picking up snow and ___46___ it in the air minutes before. The odds were that the ring broke away from her finger then. Hearts ___47___, they tracked back along their route. It was a fruitless ___48___. They felt their blood freeze. Learning of it the skiers nearby got ___49___. Hours passed and it seemed ___50___ even with a metal detector. When ___51___ they would have to wait until spring to locate the ring, the couple were close to a mental collapse. But then a blinding flash in the snow caught a skier’s eye. It was the diamond ring! Phil turned this wild ___52___ into something even more unforgettable. Accompanied by the ___53___ of kind strangers, he dropped to one knee, ring in hand, and ___54___ again. Kim was overcome with relief and joy. A moment of heartache turns into a life-long ___55___. The couple will look back on their engagement photos with laughter, tears and appreciation as they tell their story. 41. A. happened B. decided C. hesitated D. promised 42. A. focus B. outline C. background D. target 43. A. emotions B. comments C. characters D. responses 44. A. turned up B. broken down C. stuck out D. slipped off 45. A. pose B. show C. task D. project 46. A. watching B. throwing C. sweeping D. packing 47. A. ceasing B. flying C. warming D. sinking 48. A. test B. struggle C. search D. option 49. A. scared B. relieved C. involved D. noticed 50. A. risky B. promising C. unbearable D. hopeless 51. A. asked B. told C. warned D. called 52. A. adventure B. defence C. entertainment D. investigation 53. A. thanks B. cheers C. apologies D. inquiries 54. A. married B. kissed C. proposed D. tried 55. A. dream B. commitment C. pursuit D. memory 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A long scroll (卷轴) of the “Along the River During the Qingming Festival,” an iconic painting of the Northern Song Dynasty, constructed straight from LEGO bricks, has been ___56___ display since Sep 25th. Covering 47 square meters, this LEGO exhibit, has delicately pieced together a marvelous world ___57___ the old and the new meet. “We rolled out this exhibit mainly ___58___ (promote) traditional Chinese culture through creative events, in ___59___ way that is more entertaining and appealing to young people,” said Tania Wan, deputy general manager of Bank of China, which started the program. As people walk along the scroll ___60___ (make) from up to 3 million LEGO bricks, they can picture ___61___(they) in busy streets centuries ago, where vendors were selling melons and kids were playing hide-and-seek. “There were depictions (描画) of people in all ___62___ (walk) of life going about their daily activities and no two objects were identical,” a Hong Kong local surnamed Chung told Xinhua. However, Andy Hung, the program director, was far from satisfied. He ___63___ (admit) there were still details unrestored due to the limitation of LEGO in displaying human figures. I am ___64___ (simple) demonstrating traditional culture with my works, and let toys ____65____ (tell) traditional culture,“ Hung said. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是红星中学的学生李华，留意到最近同学们校园体育活动的参与度明显下降。为此，学校特别发起了“21天运动打卡计划(21-Day Sports Check-in Program)”。请你给学校的留学生朋友Dan写一封邮件，邀请他与你一同参与。内容包括： 1．分析现状； 2．你的计划。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Dan, I’m Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段话，使之构成完整的短文。 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The car turned onto the familiar road that led to Grandma’s farm. “Jude, this summer holiday will be a great chance for you to stay with your grandma,” Dad said as he drove. Every moment, we were moving farther away from the city, the place where I knew how to do things right. The car engine wasn’t off before Grandma hugged me. I slowly dragged myself out of the car. “Jude, you look unhappy. Why?” Grandma asked. She acted like nothing bad had happened last time. Could I ask how much money her neighbor Mr. Jackson had lost because of my mistake? Was he still upset with me? “I’m fine,” I answered. “I’m just missing my computer camp. Computers are something I’m good at.” “That sounds disappointing.” Grandma nodded. I liked visiting the farm during breaks before I messed things up last summer. Grandma lived alone, and Mr. Jackson was like family to her. Then one day I forgot to lock the gate and let the goats into his flower beds. He lost almost all his roses for the farmers’ market. Now, back at the farm, I felt nervous. I was trying to hide in the room when I saw Mr. Jackson! He was opening the door and calling Grandma. “I need help!” he yelled to her. “Just a second for the freshly harvested roses!” That was when he saw me. I felt my heart tighten and was ready for his criticism. I deserved it. He had probably been waiting for this moment since last summer. However, Mr. Jackson greeted me happily, “Great, Jude is here! Your grandma always tells us you are a wonderfully competent(有能力的)computer programmer.” I shook my head. “I am not competent. I am sorry I messed things up.” He was surprised and comforted me, “It was an accident. Being competent doesn’t mean you never make mistakes.” I looked out of the window. There were piles of roses waiting to be sold. “Jude, can you help us? We want to sell roses online. We have a computer and all the parts(零件)for our internet connection, but we just can’t set it up,” Grandma asked. No internet. They seemed to live in the twentieth century. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maybe I could be someone who was really competent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within a few hours, orders for roses flooded in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$