专题02 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 专题02 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 聚焦热点话题 1. 叶叔华和探月工程 6. 中国民歌《茉莉花》 11. 马面裙 2. 英国禁止播放垃圾食品广告 7. 白居易《琵琶行》。 12. 春节的传说 3. 哪吒2 8. 数学家祖冲之 13. 李子柒 4. 未来火星生活 9. 学校开展草药种植课程及中医课程 14. 秧bot 5. 中国古代广告 10. 机器人舞蹈秧bot 15. 中国文化与外国文化的融合 （2025·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua is one of the key scientists who 1 (work) at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球的) project is 2 (excite) news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 3 (go),” Ye said. Dreams of 4 (fly) to the moon have deep roots in Chinese culture. According to an ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 5 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come 6 (truly) for the US astronauts. But it will take China at 7 (little) ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space programme and people’s knowledge of the moon— 8 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions of pits (深坑) on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s the nearest heavenly body to the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 9 (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 10 (today) young people, not for me. But I hope that on the day our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports,” Ye said. （24-25九年级下·江苏·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，再空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The UK will ban junk food ads online and on television before 9 p.m. The new rules will put into practice 1 October 2025. These rules are made to prevent children from seeing ads for foods high in fat, salt and sugar. It’s part of the government’s move 2 (improve) the general health of the country. Health activities welcomed the ban. “This is great news 3 these rules will keep children away from unhealthy food and drink advertising,” said James Toop, 4 officer in the government who is leading a movement to create a much 5 (healthy) food system for children. “We know 6 the more junk food ads you see, the more unhealthy food you’re likely to eat. Limiting these ads will protect more young people from falling into this trap,” Toop explained. This measure also 7 (help) to reduce the pressure on the country’s healthcare system. “One of these 8 (problem) is the childhood obesity crisis,” said U.K public health minister. According 9 a recent survey, over one in five 10 (Britain) children are overweight before they start primary school (five years old). This rate rises to over a third by the time they leave primary school (11 years old). （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 The animated cartoon film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29th, 2025, has achieved a huge success in the film industry. The film 1 (direct) by the famous director Jiaozi (Yang Yu), and it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After 2 (survive) a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), a wise immortal (神仙) from Chinese mythology, 3 (save) them using a magical seven-coloured lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while 4 (solve) unexpected problems. The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once 5 (know) for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to fight with personal troubles, turns into a brave 6 (fight). In one powerful scene, Ao Bing announces courageously, “If there’s no path, I will create one!” The movie catches the 7 (view) attention with amazing scenes, which makes viewers feel as if they are part of the action. The story takes the audience to Mountain Kunlun, a magical place from ancient Chinese myths filled with colourful landscapes and graceful creatures. The 8 (exciting) part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons. All these leave the viewers a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches people lots of important life lessons. It encourages people 9 (stay) calm and brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate with (与……共鸣) both and adult audiences. The film 10 (break) box office records and also received high praise from critics and viewers around the world. People speak highly of its perfect mix of cultural elements (元素), exciting storytelling, and positive messages. （24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Life on Mars would be very different from life on Earth. It would be also 1 (amaze). There are many challenges we need to face. The journey to Mars is long and dangerous. 2 temperature on Mars can vary (变化) greatly, from very cold at night to relatively (相对地) warm during the day. We 3 need to find ways to get enough water and food. Growing food on Mars is a big challenge. The soil on Mars is different from that on Earth, and we need to develop specially methods to grow crops. Food on Mars would most 4 (probable) be in the form of pills, so food on earth should be much 5 (tasty). It’s important for us 6 (prepare) for the challenges of living on Mars and make it a sustainable (可持续的) place to live. Scientists 7 (work) on a project about Mars over the past two years. They hope to make some new 8 (discover). I often watches space-related programs. A speech contest 9 (hold) about life on Mars in our class the other day. I have been interested in space 10 I was a child. I was so excited to take part in it! （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Advertising in Ancient China Ads are almost everywhere in our lives—on smartphone apps, TVs, and big screens in shopping malls. But before there was mass media (大众媒体), how did the ancient Chinese make ads for their goods? The purpose of advertising, after all, is 1 (attract) people’s attention and improve the 2 (develop) of business. This was also true in ancient times. More than 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan wrote the poem Heavenly Questions. A man who sold meat in a market 3 (record) in it. “He knocked his knife on the table to make a sound.” This was one of the easiest 4 (method) to draw people’s attention. Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of the goods. In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes (押韵) to market the goods of their own. They even 5 (write) lyrics to make it an art form. In addition, some sellers considered 6 (ask) famous people for help. Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he brought horses that belonged to him to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses. Although he shouted loudly, nobody was 7 (interest). He tried many ways, but nothing worked. He became 8 (hope). Later, the man came up with a good idea. He went to Bo Le, a famous local horse expert, and said to him 9 (polite), “Could you visit my stall (摊位) and look at my horses? I’ll pay you for it.” Bo Le agreed. He showed up at the 10 (sell) stall and expressed his “interest” in the horses. Other people in the market suddenly gathered around. Soon, every horse in the stall had a buyer. How effective this way of advertising was! （2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? Mo Li Hua is 1 Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of 2 (one) Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the south of Yangtze River delta region. As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular 3 in China and abroad. The song made its first 4 (appear) in the 18th century. It was created 5 the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua 6 (sing) in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In 7 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping celebrated the Lantern Festival by 8 (play) part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 . The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a 9 (culture) gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, each of us can do something 10 (achieve) worldwide understanding. （2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bai Juyi was a very farmous poet in the Tang Dynasty. People call 1 (he) “the King of Poets”. Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars (学者) in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan Province. 2 he was a little kid, he was really smart. Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters. He 3 (begin) to write poems at the age of five. By the time he was nine, he had already been excellent at 4 (write) poetry. When Bai Juyi grew up, he became 5 office worker in the Tang Dynasty. But in 815, some people who didn’t like him said bad things about him. So he was sent to a lower position and went to Jiangzhou. Bai Juyi was very sad. One day, when he was walking by a river, he heard a young woman 6 (play) really nice music. He found out that before she got married, the woman had a happy life as a 7 (sing) and a pipa player. Now, her husband was always away 8 business to support the family, so she was often alone. Then Bai Juyi wrote a very beautiful long poem 9 (call) The Song of the Pipa. It was about the nice music she played and her life story. Many of Bai Juyi’s poems are still very famous now. Even little kids can 10 (remember) and recite some of them. （2025·江苏南通·一模）Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern 1 (dynasty). His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy for generations (世代). From a young age, Zu 2 (teach) natural science, astronomy, maths, philosophy and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in maths. Zu was best known for his calculation of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but 3 (wood) sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value (值)—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (精确地) than Zu. The 4 (achieve) has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi Zu Lü (祖率). Zu was also known for 5 (work) out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere. He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng. The two recorded 6 (they) achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used as a maths textbook during the Tang Dynasty. Zu was 7 (success) not only in maths but in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. But unfortunately, the great 8 (math) never saw his calendar put into use. After he passed away, Zu Geng kept on proving that the new calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the Daming Calendar was 9 (final) accepted. Zu was also an 10 (invent). He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. Zu also invented a special kind of boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 50 kilometres) in a day. （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever 1 (imagine) that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school? 2 an herb farm was opened in a primary school in Nanjing, more than 30 herbs have been planted. Students there has been guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw 3 (child) attention in herbal medicine. TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting 4 cooking with herbs. They give students 5 deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of 6 (proud) in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign student 7 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were 8 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By 9 (take) care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students 10 (close) to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition. （24-25九年级下·泰州3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT 1 (surprise) people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, 2 show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots shaped like humans dressed in 3 (color) costumes danced yangko, a joyful folks dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robots 4 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 5 (succeed)—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 6 (safe) on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows that technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks 7 these new innovations, the robots 8 (win) the hearts of millions so far. On 9 (society) media, young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its both humor and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围). The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like 10 (watch) the future and past dance together! ” （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, mamianqun (horse-face skirt) first appeared in the Song dynasty and 1 (grow) popular during the Ming dynasty. Why is it called “mamian”? In fact, “mamian” is a kind of structure 2 (use) for protection in the city wall system. 3 , all the books about mamianaun only show that the smooth surface without pleats (褶) in the middle is called “mamian”. But there is no 4 (far).explanation of how mamianqun got 5 (it) name. Mamianqun is 6 (most) red. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of 7 (festival). Mamianqun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix (凤凰) patterns show the love 8 a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peonies are 9 symbol of wealth and honour. Recently, some designers combine (结合) the styles of mamianqun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more 10 (suit) for everyday wear. （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 UNESCO added our Chinese Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) last December. Toady I’d like to share a legend about this lively and grand festival with you. It is said that in ancient China there was a monster called “Nian”. It 1 (live) deep in the sea for many years, and only appeared on New Year’s Eve to harm 2 (human) and animals. One New Year’s Eve, while villagers 3 (shut) windows, locking doors and hiding away, an old beggar was seen carrying a bag with a flowing silver beard, and bright eyes. Only an old woman in her 4 (sixty) gave the old man some food and advised him to go up the mountain. However, the old man insisted on 5 (stay) in the village. He promised 6 (drive) “Nian” away. In the middle of the night, the “Nian” beast broke into the village. However, it screamed 7 (strange) when it saw the red paper on the door and bright candles in the house. There was unknown sounds from the house. As it gets 8 (close) to the door, sounds like “bang bang bang” was clearer. “Nian” dared not move forward. The next day, villagers was surprised to see the safe village and realized the 9 (true) that the fire, noise and colour red were the magic keys. From then on, every New Year’s Eve, every family would post red couplets and set off firecrackers, every house would light candles and stay up to welcome the new year. In the recent few years, the most solemn traditional festival 10 (sweep) the world with its great charm. （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测） On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show perfectly mixed traditional Chinese yangko (秧歌) dance 1 modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots dressed in bright costumes danced yangko, 2 joyful folk dance from northern China. They spun handkerchiefs 3 (quick) and formed creative patterns that looked like flowers and Chinese characters. These robots 4 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese company which is 5 (know) for its creative designs. This was not Unitree’s first 6 (succeed). In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” even danced happily on stage with Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves by 7 (watch) videos of yangko masters. Their AI system allowed them to copy every step perfectly. People were curious about the way the dance combined technology and tradition. Zhang Yimou said, “This dance shows 8 technology can bring new life to traditions.” Recently, the robots 9 (win) the hearts of millions because of these innovations. Young viewers thought it cool while older audiences loved 10 (it) humor and festive spirit. Many called it “a perfect mix of the past and future”. （2025·江苏南通·一模）China has a long history of more than five thousand years. Many Chinese arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are 1 (pride) of them all the time. Among all the arts, paper-cutting is one of the most important kinds. Paper-cutting is a kind of popular art. Making paper-cutting only needs simple tools. However, it is not easy at all. The main idea of the works usually 2 (include) everything in people’s daily life. The bright color red adds a 3 (cheer) atmosphere (气氛), so it is usually seen during the Spring Festival. Also, people like to decorate their windows and doors with colorful works of different shapes, such as animals and flowers. Sometimes, paper-cutting 4 (print) on the stamps and even sent abroad. This can make people all over the world clearly understand the spirit of the art. Now a large number of 5 (visit) from foreign countries also love the art. Paper-cutting 6 (become) a bridge between China and the West so far. 7 (luck), my grandma is a paper-cutting artist. When I was young, she tried to teach me this special handwork. But I 8 (prefer) playing computer games. I didn’t realize the 9 (important) of the art at that time. As time went by, I felt regret of what I had thought. So I began learning it again. People are now paying more and more attention to our Chinese culture. We must try our best 10 (spread ) it to the whole world. （2025·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 1 good environment for cultural exchange, Chinese culture 2 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 3 (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles 4 (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange 5 (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 6 (good). Still, some people may feel 7 (sure) about how to keep their own culture while accepting others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China's cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world 8 learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. 9 the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture is 10 (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing—it brings people closer and enriches everyone's lives. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 专题02 语法填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 聚焦热点话题 1. 叶叔华和探月工程 6. 中国民歌《茉莉花》 11. 马面裙 2. 英国禁止播放垃圾食品广告 7. 白居易《琵琶行》。 12. 春节的传说 3. 哪吒2 8. 数学家祖冲之 13. 李子柒 4. 未来火星生活 9. 学校开展草药种植课程及中医课程 14. 秧bot 5. 中国古代广告 10. 机器人舞蹈秧bot 15. 中国文化与外国文化的融合 （2025·江苏南通·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Flying to the moon has been a Chinese dream for thousands of years. Professor Ye Shuhua is one of the key scientists who 1 (work) at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory for nearly half a century. To her, China’s lunar (月球的) project is 2 (excite) news for the country’s space industry. “For our astronomers, the moon is an ideal place 3 (go),” Ye said. Dreams of 4 (fly) to the moon have deep roots in Chinese culture. According to an ancient story, Chang’e was a fairy who 5 (take) a special drink that gave her the ability to fly to the moon. The dream has already come 6 (truly) for the US astronauts. But it will take China at 7 (little) ten years to land astronauts there. The project has developed public understanding of the space programme and people’s knowledge of the moon— 8 (especial) among the young people. A visitor said, “The moon is a satellite of the earth. There are millions of pits (深坑) on its surface.” Another visitor said, “The moon is beautiful, and it’s the nearest heavenly body to the earth. That’s why people want to land on it.” Naturally, the children enjoy learning about science. But for scientists like Ye Shuhua, the lunar project is only the 9 (begin). “Landing on the moon will be a project for 10 (today) young people, not for me. But I hope that on the day our astronauts land on the moon, I can watch your news reports,” Ye said. 【答案】 1．has worked 2．exciting 3．to go 4．flying 5．took 6．true 7．least 8．especially 9．beginning 10．today’s 【导语】本文主要讲述了叶叔华教授等科学家与中国探月工程相关的内容。 1．句意：叶树华教授是在上海天文台工作了近半个世纪的重要科学家之一。根据“for nearly half a century”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，主语是Professor Ye Shuhua，要用“has+过去分词”结构，work的过去分词为worked。故填has worked。 2．句意：对她来说，中国的月球计划对中国的航天工业来说是一个振奋人心的消息。根据“China’s lunar (月球的) project is ... news”可知，此处修饰名词news，要用形容词，修饰物要用excite的形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 3．句意：叶说：“对我们天文学家来说，月球是一个理想的去处。”a place to do sth.“一个做某事的地方”，固定搭配，要用go的不定式to go。故填to go。 4．句意：飞向月球的梦想深深植根于中国文化。of是介词，后接动名词形式，fly的动名词形式为flying。故填flying。 5．句意：根据一个古老的故事，嫦娥是一位仙女，她喝了一种特殊的饮料，这种饮料赋予了她飞向月球的能力。根据“Chang’e was a fairy ...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 6．句意：对于美国宇航员来说，这个梦想已经实现了。come true“实现”，固定搭配，要用truely的形容词形式true。故填true。 7．句意：但中国至少需要十年时间才能将宇航员送到那里。at least“至少”，固定搭配，要用little的最高级形式least。故填least。 8．句意：该项目提高了公众对太空计划的理解和对月球的认识，尤其是在年轻人中。根据“among the young people”可知，此处修饰介词短语，要用especial的副词形式especially“尤其”。故填especially。 9．句意：但对于叶淑华这样的科学家来说，登月计划只是开始。the后接名词，begin的名词形式是beginning。故填beginning。 10．句意：登上月球将是当今年轻人的一个项目，而不是我的。根据“Landing on the moon will be a project for ... young people”可知，此处表示“当今的年轻人”，要用today的名词所有格today’s。故填today’s。 （24-25九年级下·江苏·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，再空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The UK will ban junk food ads online and on television before 9 p.m. The new rules will put into practice 1 October 2025. These rules are made to prevent children from seeing ads for foods high in fat, salt and sugar. It’s part of the government’s move 2 (improve) the general health of the country. Health activities welcomed the ban. “This is great news 3 these rules will keep children away from unhealthy food and drink advertising,” said James Toop, 4 officer in the government who is leading a movement to create a much 5 (healthy) food system for children. “We know 6 the more junk food ads you see, the more unhealthy food you’re likely to eat. Limiting these ads will protect more young people from falling into this trap,” Toop explained. This measure also 7 (help) to reduce the pressure on the country’s healthcare system. “One of these 8 (problem) is the childhood obesity crisis,” said U.K public health minister. According 9 a recent survey, over one in five 10 (Britain) children are overweight before they start primary school (five years old). This rate rises to over a third by the time they leave primary school (11 years old). 【答案】 1．in 2．to improve 3．because 4．an 5．healthier 6．that 7．helps 8．problems 9．to 10．British 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了英国政府将从2025年10月起实施新规，禁止在晚上9点之前在电视和网络上播放垃圾食品广告。 1．句意：新规将于2025年10月实施。根据“October 2025”可知，空处缺少时间介词in，故填in。 2．句意：这是政府改善国家整体健康状况的举措之一。根据“move”和“improve”可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词move，所以用动词不定式，故填to improve。 3．句意：这是一个好消息，因为这些规定将使儿童远离不健康的食品和饮料广告。空后“these rules will keep children away from unhealthy food and drink advertising”是解释空前“This is great news”的原因，所以空处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 4．句意：“这是一个好消息，因为这些规定将使儿童远离不健康的食品和饮料广告。”一名正在领导一项为儿童创造一个更健康的食品体系运动的政府官员James Toop说。根据“officer”是单数名词可知，这里表示泛指，且首字母发元音音素，所以用an，故填an。 5．句意：“这是一个好消息，因为这些规定将使儿童远离不健康的食品和饮料广告。”一名正在领导一项为儿童创造一个更健康的食品体系运动的政府官员James Toop说。根据“much”和“food system”可知，这里需要形容词的比较级，故填healthier。 6．句意：我们知道，你看到的垃圾食品广告越多，你越可能吃不健康的食物。空后“the more junk food ads you see, the more unhealthy food you’re likely to eat”作know的宾语，且空处无实际意义，所以用that引导宾语从句，故填that。 7．句意：这一措施也有助于减轻国家医疗系统的压力。时态是一般现在时，根据主语是“This measure”可知，这里需要动词的第三人称单数形式，故填helps。 8．句意：其中一个问题是儿童肥胖危机。根据“One of these...”可知，这里需要名词的复数形式，故填problems。 9．句意：根据最近的一项调查，超过五分之一英国的孩子在上小学（五岁）之前就超重了。according to“根据”，固定短语。故填to。 10．句意：根据最近的一项调查，超过五分之一英国的孩子在上小学（五岁）之前就超重了。根据“children”可知，这里需要形容词形式，Britain的形容词是British。故填British。 （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 The animated cartoon film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29th, 2025, has achieved a huge success in the film industry. The film 1 (direct) by the famous director Jiaozi (Yang Yu), and it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie. After 2 (survive) a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), a wise immortal (神仙) from Chinese mythology, 3 (save) them using a magical seven-coloured lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task—rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while 4 (solve) unexpected problems. The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once 5 (know) for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to fight with personal troubles, turns into a brave 6 (fight). In one powerful scene, Ao Bing announces courageously, “If there’s no path, I will create one!” The movie catches the 7 (view) attention with amazing scenes, which makes viewers feel as if they are part of the action. The story takes the audience to Mountain Kunlun, a magical place from ancient Chinese myths filled with colourful landscapes and graceful creatures. The 8 (exciting) part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons. All these leave the viewers a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches people lots of important life lessons. It encourages people 9 (stay) calm and brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate with (与……共鸣) both and adult audiences. The film 10 (break) box office records and also received high praise from critics and viewers around the world. People speak highly of its perfect mix of cultural elements (元素), exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 【答案】 1．was directed 2．surviving 3．saved 4．solving 5． known 6．fighter 7．viewers’ 8．most exciting 9．to stay 10．has broken 【导语】本文介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的情节、角色发展、视觉效果和主题深度。它强调了这部电影如何将中国神话与勇气和友谊等普遍价值观融合在一起，并引起全球观众的共鸣。 1．句意：这部电影由著名导演饺子执导，并延续了第一部电影中的哪吒和敖丙的激动人心的故事。direct“执导”为动词，The film与动词direct之间为被动语态，根据“on January 29th, 2025”可知，空处需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语The film为名词单数，be动词用was，direct的过去分词为directed。故填was directed。 2．句意：在经历被称为“天劫”的可怕灾难之后，哪吒和敖丙失去了他们的真身。介词After后跟动名词。survive“艰难度过”为动词，其动名词为surviving。故填surviving。 3．句意：他们的灵魂处于极大的危险之中，直到中国神话中智慧的神仙太乙真人使用神奇的七色莲花救了他们。因是描述过去的动作，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saved。 4．句意：他们的灵魂再次出现，迫使太乙真人面对一个困难的任务——需用有限材料重建他们的身体，同时解决意外问题。while“在……的同时”后跟动词现在分词，表示两个动作同时进行。故填solving。 5．句意：哪吒曾以叛逆性格闻名，但学会了关心朋友并认识真正的自我。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需过去分词作定语，主语Ne Zha与动词know之间是被动关系，需过去分词known。故填known。 6．句意：他的朋友敖丙曾与个人困扰斗争，如今变成勇敢的战士。根据“...a brave...”可知，空处指“战士”，需名词fighter。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填fighter。 7．句意：电影以震撼场景吸引观众的注意力，这使观众感觉好像他们是行动的一部分。根据“the...attention...”可知，空处指“观众的注意力”，需viewer复数形式的所有格viewers’。故填viewers’。 8．句意：最激动人心的部分是最终战斗，角色们使用神奇武器。根据“The...part”可知，空处需最高级，exciting“令人兴奋的”的最高级为most exciting。故填most exciting。 9．句意：它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持冷静勇敢，为正义而战，珍惜友谊。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to stay。 10．句意：电影打破了票房纪录，并受到全球观众和评论家的高度评价。根据“box office records and also received high praise from critics and viewers around the world.”可知，本句强调对现在的影响，故需现在完成时，其结构为has/have done，主语The film为名词单数，助动词用has。故填has broken。 （24-25九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Life on Mars would be very different from life on Earth. It would be also 1 (amaze). There are many challenges we need to face. The journey to Mars is long and dangerous. 2 temperature on Mars can vary (变化) greatly, from very cold at night to relatively (相对地) warm during the day. We 3 need to find ways to get enough water and food. Growing food on Mars is a big challenge. The soil on Mars is different from that on Earth, and we need to develop specially methods to grow crops. Food on Mars would most 4 (probable) be in the form of pills, so food on earth should be much 5 (tasty). It’s important for us 6 (prepare) for the challenges of living on Mars and make it a sustainable (可持续的) place to live. Scientists 7 (work) on a project about Mars over the past two years. They hope to make some new 8 (discover). I often watches space-related programs. A speech contest 9 (hold) about life on Mars in our class the other day. I have been interested in space 10 I was a child. I was so excited to take part in it! 【答案】 1．amazing 2．The 3．also 4．probably 5．tastier 6．to prepare 7．have worked 8．discoveries 9．was held 10．since 【导语】本文介绍了未来在火星上的生活。 1．句意：这也将是惊人的。根据“It would be also”可知，此处填形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”，作表语。故填amazing。 2．句意：火星上的温度变化很大，从夜间非常寒冷到白天相对温暖。特指火星上的温度，需用定冠词“The”。故填The。 3．句意：我们还需要想办法获得足够的水和食物。前文提到旅程危险，此处表示“还需要”解决水与食物问题，用副词“also”修饰动词need。故填also。 4．句意：火星上的食物很可能以药丸的形式存在，所以地球上的食物应该要美味得多。修饰动词“be”，需副词形式，probable的副词为probably。故填probably。 5．句意：火星上的食物很可能以药丸的形式存在，所以地球上的食物应该要美味得多。根据“much”可知，此处用比较级结构“much+比较级”，tasty的比较级为tastier。故填tastier。 6．句意：对我们来说，为在火星上生活的挑战做好准备并使其成为一个可持续的居住地是很重要的。该句考查固定句型“It’s important for sb to do sth”，需填不定式to prepare。故填to prepare。 7．句意：在过去的两年里，科学家们一直致力于一个关于火星的项目。根据“over the past two years”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“Scientists”，故填have worked。 8．句意：他们希望有一些新的发现。动词discover的名词为discovery，some接复数形式discoveries。故填discoveries。 9．句意：前几天我们班举行了一场关于火星生活的演讲比赛。时间“the other day”为过去，且演讲比赛是被举办，需一般过去时的被动语态was held。故填was held。 10．句意：我自小就对太空很感兴趣。主句为现在完成时，根据“I was a child”可知，此处指的是从小就对太空很感兴趣，需用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Advertising in Ancient China Ads are almost everywhere in our lives—on smartphone apps, TVs, and big screens in shopping malls. But before there was mass media (大众媒体), how did the ancient Chinese make ads for their goods? The purpose of advertising, after all, is 1 (attract) people’s attention and improve the 2 (develop) of business. This was also true in ancient times. More than 2,000 years ago, Qu Yuan wrote the poem Heavenly Questions. A man who sold meat in a market 3 (record) in it. “He knocked his knife on the table to make a sound.” This was one of the easiest 4 (method) to draw people’s attention. Another simple way to advertise was to shout about the quality of the goods. In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes (押韵) to market the goods of their own. They even 5 (write) lyrics to make it an art form. In addition, some sellers considered 6 (ask) famous people for help. Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) mentions the story of a horse seller. At first, he brought horses that belonged to him to the market and shouted to the crowd about the good quality of his horses. Although he shouted loudly, nobody was 7 (interest). He tried many ways, but nothing worked. He became 8 (hope). Later, the man came up with a good idea. He went to Bo Le, a famous local horse expert, and said to him 9 (polite), “Could you visit my stall (摊位) and look at my horses? I’ll pay you for it.” Bo Le agreed. He showed up at the 10 (sell) stall and expressed his “interest” in the horses. Other people in the market suddenly gathered around. Soon, every horse in the stall had a buyer. How effective this way of advertising was! 【答案】 1．to attract 2．development 3．was recorded 4．methods 5．wrote 6．asking 7．interested 8．hopeless 9．politely 10．seller’s 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代的广告形式，包括敲击刀具、吆喝、押韵歌词和名人代言等方式。 1．句意：毕竟，广告的目的是吸引人们的注意力并促进商业的发展。“The purpose of advertising is...”中，is后面需要一个表目的的结构，to do sth.可作表语表示目的。故填to attract。 2．句意：毕竟，广告的目的是吸引人们的注意力并促进商业的发展。“the...”后面需要接名词，develop是动词，其名词形式是development“发展”。故填development。 3．句意：诗中记录了一个在市场卖肉的人。“a man who sold meat in the market”和“record”之间是被动关系，且根据语境，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语“a man”是三单，用was。故填was recorded。 4．句意：这是吸引人们注意力最简单的方法之一。“one of...”后面接可数名词复数，method“方法”，是可数名词，其复数形式是methods。故填methods。 5．句意：他们甚至写了歌词，使它成为一种艺术形式。根据“In the Song Dynasty, sellers used clever rhymes (押韵) to market the goods of their own”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，write“写”的过去式是wrote。 故填wrote。 6．句意：此外，一些卖家考虑向名人求助。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，所以用ask的动名词形式asking。故填asking。 7．句意：尽管他大声喊叫，但没有人感兴趣。be interested“感兴趣的”，用来描述人的感受，这里指“人”不感兴趣。 故填interested。 8．句意：他尝试了很多方法，但都不起作用。他变得绝望了。“become”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，根据前文可知他尝试无果，所以是“绝望的”，hope的形容词否定形式是hopeless“绝望的”。故填hopeless。 9．句意：后来，这个人想出了一个好主意。他去找伯乐，当地一位著名的相马专家，礼貌地对他说。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“said”，polite“礼貌的”是形容词，其副词形式是politely。故填politely。 10．句意：他出现在卖家的摊位上，并表达了他对这些马的“兴趣”。这里表示“卖家的摊位”，要用名词所有格形式，seller“卖家”的所有格是seller’s“卖家的”。故填seller’s。 （2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）Have you ever heard of this famous song, Mo Li Hua (Jasmine Flower)? Mo Li Hua is 1 Chinese folk song from Jiangsu Province. The song is so well-known that the jasmine flower became the Province Flower of Jiangsu in 2007. It was one of 2 (one) Chinese folk songs to be liked by people outside China. The song describes a custom of giving jasmine flowers, popular in the south of Yangtze River delta region. As time goes by, Mo Li Hua is popular 3 in China and abroad. The song made its first 4 (appear) in the 18th century. It was created 5 the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty. In 2018, with Second Farewell to Cambridge by the famous Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, Mo Li Hua 6 (sing) in Chinese by the King’s College Choir (合唱团) in Cambridge University. In 7 500-year history, no other Chinese songs have ever been recorded. On the evening of February 15, 2022, Wang Yaping celebrated the Lantern Festival by 8 (play) part of the popular music Mo Li Hua on Shenzhou-13 . The song expresses sincere and simple feelings of Chinese people. People describe the music as “heart-touching”. It is such a beautiful song that it almost stands for China abroad. This melody is a 9 (culture) gift from the Chinese people to the world. With music, friendship is our message around the world, each of us can do something 10 (achieve) worldwide understanding. 【答案】 1．a 2．the first 3．both 4．appearance 5．during 6．was sung 7．its 8．playing 9．cultural 10．to achieve 【导语】本文主要介绍中国民歌《茉莉花》。 1．句意：茉莉花是江苏省的一首中国民歌。这里是一首民歌，这里表泛指，且Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定代词a。故填a。 2．句意：这是第一首被中国以外的人喜欢的中国民歌。这里指“第一首”，需要用序数词first，序数词前需要用定冠词。故填the first。 3．句意：随着时间的推移，茉莉花在中国和海外都很流行。这里是both...and...“两者都”。故填both。 4．句意：这首歌在18世纪首次出现。此处固定短语make one’s first appearance“首次出现”。故填appearance。 5．句意：它是在清朝乾隆时期(1736-1797)创作的。根据“the Qianlong period (1735—1796) of the Qing dynasty”可是，during“在……期间”。故填during。 6．句意：2018年，中国著名诗人徐志摩的《再别康桥》在剑桥大学国王学院合唱团演唱中文版。根据句子分析可知，Mo Li Hua与sing是被动关系，根据“In 2018”可知，一般过去时，这里用一般过去时被动语态。故填was sung。 7．句意：在它的500年的历史中，没有其他中国歌曲被录制过。这里是指茉莉花的500年的历史，这里用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 8．句意：2022年2月15日晚，王亚萍在神舟十三号上演奏了流行音乐《茉莉花》，庆祝元宵节。by介词，后面动词ing形式。故填playing。 9．句意：这首曲子是中国人民送给世界的文化礼物。根据空内位置可知，需要用形容词修饰名词“gift”。故填cultural。 10．句意：通过音乐，友谊是我们在世界各地传递的信息，我们每个人都可以做一些事情来实现全球理解。这里用不定式表示目的，故填to achieve。 （2025·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bai Juyi was a very farmous poet in the Tang Dynasty. People call 1 (he) “the King of Poets”. Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars (学者) in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan Province. 2 he was a little kid, he was really smart. Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters. He 3 (begin) to write poems at the age of five. By the time he was nine, he had already been excellent at 4 (write) poetry. When Bai Juyi grew up, he became 5 office worker in the Tang Dynasty. But in 815, some people who didn’t like him said bad things about him. So he was sent to a lower position and went to Jiangzhou. Bai Juyi was very sad. One day, when he was walking by a river, he heard a young woman 6 (play) really nice music. He found out that before she got married, the woman had a happy life as a 7 (sing) and a pipa player. Now, her husband was always away 8 business to support the family, so she was often alone. Then Bai Juyi wrote a very beautiful long poem 9 (call) The Song of the Pipa. It was about the nice music she played and her life story. Many of Bai Juyi’s poems are still very famous now. Even little kids can 10 (remember) and recite some of them. 【答案】 1．him 2．When 3．began 4．writing 5．an 6．playing 7．singer 8．on 9．called 10．remember 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代著名诗人白居易的生平事迹，包括他的成长经历、官场生涯以及他在逆境中创作的著名诗篇《琵琶行》。 1．句意：人们称他为“诗王”。call sb sth“称呼某人为……”，空处位于动词call后指代白居易，填代词宾格。he“他”，主格，其宾格为him。故填him。 2．句意：当他还是个小孩子的时候，他就非常聪明。根据“he was really smart”可知，此处指他还小的时候，就很聪明。when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 3．句意：他在五岁时就开始写诗。根据“to write poems at the age of five”可知，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式began“开始”。故填began。 4．句意：到他九岁的时候，他已经非常擅长写诗了。at是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，应用writing。故填writing。 5．句意：白居易长大后，成为了唐朝的一名官员。此处是泛指一名官员，应用不定冠词，office以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：有一天，当他在河边散步时，他听到一个年轻女子演奏了非常美妙的音乐。根据“when he was walking by a river”可知是听到女子正在演奏音乐，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”，应用playing。故填playing。 7．句意：他发现这个女人在结婚前曾是一名歌手和琵琶演奏者，过着幸福的生活。空处位于a后，填可数名词单数作宾语；根据“a pipa player”可知，这个女人不仅是琵琶演奏者还是歌手。sing“唱歌”，动词，其名词为singer“歌手”，可数名词。故填singer。 8．句意：现在，她丈夫总是出差养家，所以她经常独自一人。on business“出差”，固定短语。故填on。 9．句意：然后白居易写了一首非常优美的长诗《琵琶行》。根据“The Song of the Pipa”可知，这首诗被叫做《琵琶行》，用动词call过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。 10．句意：即使是小孩子也能记住并背诵其中的一些。can后跟动词原形。故填remember。 （2025·江苏南通·一模）Zu Chongzhi is one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born during the Northern and Southern 1 (dynasty). His family were very talented. They had been studying maths and astronomy for generations (世代). From a young age, Zu 2 (teach) natural science, astronomy, maths, philosophy and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in maths. Zu was best known for his calculation of pi. According to historical records, he did all the work using nothing but 3 (wood) sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value (值)—between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (精确地) than Zu. The 4 (achieve) has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi Zu Lü (祖率). Zu was also known for 5 (work) out how to calculate the volume (体积) of a sphere. He did this with the help of his son Zu Geng. The two recorded 6 (they) achievement in Zhui Shu. The book was used as a maths textbook during the Tang Dynasty. Zu was 7 (success) not only in maths but in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. But unfortunately, the great 8 (math) never saw his calendar put into use. After he passed away, Zu Geng kept on proving that the new calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the Daming Calendar was 9 (final) accepted. Zu was also an 10 (invent). He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. No matter how the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the south. Zu also invented a special kind of boat. The boat could travel 100 li (about 50 kilometres) in a day. 【答案】 1．dynasties 2．was taught 3．wooden 4．achievement 5．working 6．their 7．successful 8．mathematician 9．finally 10．inventor 【导语】本文主要介绍了数学家祖冲之。 1．句意：他出生于南北朝时期。根据“the Northern and Southern”可知，此处应用dynasty的复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 2．句意：从很小的时候起，祖冲之就被教授自然科学、天文学、数学、哲学等。此处表示祖冲之被教导，且时态为一般过去时，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语Zu表示第三人称单数，be动词用was，teach的过去分词为taught。故填was taught。 3．句意：根据历史记录，他仅用木棍完成了所有计算。根据“sticks”可知，此处应用wood的形容词形式wooden，在句中作定语。故填wooden。 4．句意：这一成就已得到全世界的认可。achieve是动词，此处需用其名词形式achievement，在句中作主语。故填achievement。 5．句意：祖冲之还因算出如何计算球体体积而闻名。for为介词，此处应用work的动名词形式working，在句中作宾语。故填working。 6．句意：父子俩在《缀术》中记录了他们的成就。根据“achievement”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 7．句意：祖冲之不仅在数学上取得了成功，在天文学上也是如此。根据“Zu was”可知，此处应用success的形容词形式successful，在句中作表语。故填successful。 8．句意：但不幸的是，这位伟大的数学家从未看到他的历法被投入使用。根据“the great…never saw”可知，此处表示祖冲之本人，应用表示职业的名词mathematician“数学家”，且要用单数形式。故填mathematician。 9．句意：将近十年后，《大明历》最终被接受。final是形容词，此处应用其副词形式finally，修饰动词accepted。故填finally。 10．句意：祖冲之还是一位发明家。根据an可知，此处应用invent的名词单数形式inventor“发明家”，介绍他的身份信息。故填inventor。 （24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang. But have you ever 1 (imagine) that one day you can learn herb (药) planting and TCM courses at school? 2 an herb farm was opened in a primary school in Nanjing, more than 30 herbs have been planted. Students there has been guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development, medical value as well as growing herbs. The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw 3 (child) attention in herbal medicine. TCM courses are introduced to students of all grades in another middle school. These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting 4 cooking with herbs. They give students 5 deeper understanding of TCM, bringing out their sense of 6 (proud) in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign student 7 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs. These herbs were 8 (wide) used in Chinese medicine and cooking. By 9 (take) care of the plants, foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries. The herb planting courses at schools and universities across China get students 10 (close) to TCM than before and help pass on the tradition. 【答案】 1．imagined 2．Since 3．children’s 4．and 5．a 6．pride 7．with 8．widely 9．taking 10．closer 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医用于帮助人们平衡阴阳，如今在中国，一些学校和大学开展了草药种植课程及中医课程，这些举措不仅让学生更了解中医，增强文化自豪感，还为外国学生提供接触中医的机会，有助于中医文化传播与传承。 1．句意：但是你曾经想象过有一天你可以在学校学习草药种植和中医课程吗？“have + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，“imagine”的过去分词是“imagined”，故填imagined。 2．句意：自从南京一所小学开设了一个草药园，已经种植了30多种草药。这里需要一个表示“自从”的连词，引导时间状语从句，Since符合语境，故填Since。 3．句意：医院还捐赠了100多本关于中医的漫画书，以吸引孩子们对草药的注意。这里要用child的复数形式的所有格表示“孩子们的”，child的复数是children，所有格是children’s，故填children’s。 4．句意：这些课程涵盖了草药基础知识、草药种植以及草药烹饪。“herb planting”和“cooking with herbs”是并列关系，用“and”连接，故填and。 5．句意：它们让学生对中医有了更深入的了解。“give sb a+形容词+名词”是固定结构，deeper是以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 6．句意：激发出他们对中国传统和丰富文化的自豪感。of是介词，后接名词，proud的名词形式是pride，故填pride。 7．句意：同济大学为外国学生提供了一些种植不同种类草药的机会。provide sb with sth是固定短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，故填with。 8．句意：这些草药在中国医药和烹饪中被广泛使用。这里需要用副词修饰动词“used”，wide的副词形式是widely，故填widely。 9．句意：通过照料这些植物，外国学生可以从头到尾获得制作草药的第一手经验。“by”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，take的-ing 形式是taking，故填taking。 10．句意：中国各地学校和大学的草药种植课程让学生比以前更接近中医，并有助于传承这一传统。由“than before”可知要用比较级，close的比较级是closer，故填closer。 （24-25九年级下·泰州3月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT 1 (surprise) people at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, 2 show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots shaped like humans dressed in 3 (color) costumes danced yangko, a joyful folks dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robots 4 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s first 5 (succeed)—in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and moved 6 (safe) on the stage, balancing perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows that technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks 7 these new innovations, the robots 8 (win) the hearts of millions so far. On 9 (society) media, young viewers called it “cool,” while older audiences loved its both humor and festive spirit (喜庆的氛围). The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like 10 (watch) the future and past dance together! ” 【答案】 1．surprised 2．the 3．colorful 4．were developed 5．success 6．safely 7．to 8．have won 9．social 10．watching 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人舞蹈YangBOT在2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上表演以及它成功展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的结合，并强调了其创新性和对传统文化的传承。 1．句意：2025年1月28日，在中国收视率最高的电视节目——央视春节联欢晚会上，一个名为“YangBOT”的特别表演让人们大吃一惊。根据“On January 28, 2025”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应该使用过去式。故填surprised。 2．句意：由著名电影导演张艺谋执导，这场表演将中国传统秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合。根据“show mixed traditional Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology.”可知，此处特指前文提到的“YangBOT”。故填the。 3．句意：在表演中，穿着彩色服装的机器人跳着秧歌舞，这是一种在中国北方节日期间经常看到的欢快的民间舞蹈。此处修饰名词“costumes”，表示“彩色的服装”，colorful“彩色的”，作定语。故填colorful。 4．句意：这些机器人是由中国机器人公司Unitree开发的。根据“by Unitree”可知，此处应用被动语态，该句描述过去的动作，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数“These robots”，故填were developed。 5．句意：这不是Unitree的第一次成功——2021年，他们的名为“笨笨”的机器人作为歌手刘德华的伴舞。此处作“first”的宾语，应用名词，且根据“This was”可知，此处填单数名词success“成功”，故填success。 6．句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并在舞台上安全移动，在快速舞步中完美平衡。此处修饰动词“moved”，应用副词safely“安全地”，故填safely。 7．句意：多亏了这些新的创新，到目前为止，这些机器人已经赢得了数百万人的心。此处为固定短语“thanks to”，意为“多亏了”，故填to。 8．句意：多亏了这些新的创新，到目前为止，这些机器人已经赢得了数百万人的心。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为复数“the robots”，故填have won。 9．句意：在社交媒体上，年轻观众称之为“酷”，而老年观众则喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。此处修饰名词“media”，应用形容词social，social media“社交媒体”。故填social。 10．句意：就像一位粉丝说的，“这就像是在看未来和过去一起跳舞！”此处为固定短语“like doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填watching。 （2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, mamianqun (horse-face skirt) first appeared in the Song dynasty and 1 (grow) popular during the Ming dynasty. Why is it called “mamian”? In fact, “mamian” is a kind of structure 2 (use) for protection in the city wall system. 3 , all the books about mamianaun only show that the smooth surface without pleats (褶) in the middle is called “mamian”. But there is no 4 (far).explanation of how mamianqun got 5 (it) name. Mamianqun is 6 (most) red. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of 7 (festival). Mamianqun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix (凤凰) patterns show the love 8 a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peonies are 9 symbol of wealth and honour. Recently, some designers combine (结合) the styles of mamianqun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more 10 (suit) for everyday wear. 【答案】 1．grew 2．used 3．However 4．further 5．its 6．mostly 7．festivals 8．between 9．a 10．suitable 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、名称由来、颜色和图案的象征意义，以及现代设计师如何将其与日常服饰结合。 1．句意：马面裙作为一种中国传统服饰，首次出现在宋代，并在明代流行起来。根据时间状语during the Ming dynasty可知，此处需用一般过去时grew。故填grew。 2．句意：事实上，“马面”是城墙系统中用于保护的一种结构。structure结构，名词，此处需用过去分词used作后置定语，修饰structure。故填used。 3．句意：然而，所有关于马面裙的书籍只显示中间没有褶的光滑表面被称为“马面”。根据“In fact, ‘mamian’ is a kind of structure...(use) for protection in the city wall system.”和“all the books about mamianaun only show that the smooth surface without pleats (褶) in the middle is called ‘mamian’.”可知，此处表示转折，需用副词However，句首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：但没有进一步解释马面裙是如何得名的。esplanation解释，名词。此处需用形容词比较级further表示“进一步的”，作定语修饰expanation。故填further。 5．句意：但没有进一步解释马面裙是如何得名的。name名字，名词。此处需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name。故填its。 6．句意：马面裙大多是红色的。red红色的，形容词。此处需用副词mostly修饰形容词red。故填mostly。 7．句意：根据汉族习俗，女性通常在节日庆祝活动中穿红色裙子。此处表示泛指，需用名词复数festivals表示“节日”。故填festivals。 8．句意：例如，龙凤图案象征着男女之间的爱情或美好的婚姻。根据“symbol of wealth and honour.”可知，此处需用介词between表示“两者之间”。故填between。 9．句意：牡丹是财富和荣誉的象征。根据“symbol of wealth and honour.”可知，此处需用不定冠词a表示“一种”。故填a。 10．句意：最近，一些设计师将马面裙的风格与T恤或衬衫结合，使其更适合日常穿着。be suitable for适于做某事，固定搭配故填suitable。 （24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 UNESCO added our Chinese Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) last December. Toady I’d like to share a legend about this lively and grand festival with you. It is said that in ancient China there was a monster called “Nian”. It 1 (live) deep in the sea for many years, and only appeared on New Year’s Eve to harm 2 (human) and animals. One New Year’s Eve, while villagers 3 (shut) windows, locking doors and hiding away, an old beggar was seen carrying a bag with a flowing silver beard, and bright eyes. Only an old woman in her 4 (sixty) gave the old man some food and advised him to go up the mountain. However, the old man insisted on 5 (stay) in the village. He promised 6 (drive) “Nian” away. In the middle of the night, the “Nian” beast broke into the village. However, it screamed 7 (strange) when it saw the red paper on the door and bright candles in the house. There was unknown sounds from the house. As it gets 8 (close) to the door, sounds like “bang bang bang” was clearer. “Nian” dared not move forward. The next day, villagers was surprised to see the safe village and realized the 9 (true) that the fire, noise and colour red were the magic keys. From then on, every New Year’s Eve, every family would post red couplets and set off firecrackers, every house would light candles and stay up to welcome the new year. In the recent few years, the most solemn traditional festival 10 (sweep) the world with its great charm. 【答案】 1．lived 2．humans 3．were shutting 4．sixties 5．staying 6．to drive 7．strangely 8．closer 9．truth 10．has swept 【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了一个关于春节的传说故事。 1．句意：它在深海中生活了很多年，只在除夕夜出现，伤害人类和动物。由“deep in the sea for many years, and only appeared on New Year’s Eve”可知，它在深海居住，live“居住”；由“appeared”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lived。 2．句意：它在深海中生活了很多年，只在除夕夜出现，伤害人类和动物。human“人类”，由“to harm...and animals.”可知，年兽伤害人类和动物，此空用复数。故填humans。 3．句意：一个除夕夜，当村民们正在关窗户、锁门并躲藏起来时，一个背着袋子、有着飘逸的银色胡须和明亮眼睛的老乞丐出现了。shut“关闭”，由“windows, locking doors and hiding away”可知，关窗户、锁门并躲藏起来是一系列并列举动，由“while”可知，此空应用过去进行时，表示当时正在做的动作。故填were shutting。 4．句意：只有一位六十多岁的老妇人给了老人一些食物，并建议他到山上去。由“in her”和括号内所给词可知，此句指六十多岁的老妇人，sixty“六十”，in one’s +整十复数表示“在某人……岁时”，此空用复数。故填sixties。 5．句意：然而，老人坚持留在村里。stay“待在”，由于“on”是介词，后接动名词。故填staying。 6．句意：他承诺要把“年”赶走。drive“驱逐”，由“promised”可知，promise to do表示“承诺做某事”，此空用不定式。故填to drive。 7．句意：然而，当它看到门上的红纸和屋里明亮的蜡烛时，它奇怪地尖叫起来。strange“奇怪的”，由于“screamed”是动词，用副词修饰。故填strangely。 8．句意：当它更靠近门时，“砰砰砰”的声音更清晰了。由“when it saw the red paper on the door”和“to the door, sounds like “bang bang bang” was clearer.”可知，声音更清晰表明它更接近门，close“接近”，此空应用比较级。故填closer。 9．句意：第二天，村民们惊讶地看到村子安然无恙，意识到火、噪音和红色是神奇的关键这一事实。true“真的”，由于“the”后接名词，此空用名词，truth“事实”。故填truth。 10．句意：在最近几年，这个最庄严的传统节日以其巨大的魅力席卷全球。sweep“席卷”，由“In the recent few years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，由于主语“the most solemn traditional festival”是第三人称单数，此空填has swept。故填has swept。 （2025·江苏常州·模拟预测） On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show perfectly mixed traditional Chinese yangko (秧歌) dance 1 modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots dressed in bright costumes danced yangko, 2 joyful folk dance from northern China. They spun handkerchiefs 3 (quick) and formed creative patterns that looked like flowers and Chinese characters. These robots 4 (develop) by Unitree, a Chinese company which is 5 (know) for its creative designs. This was not Unitree’s first 6 (succeed). In 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben” even danced happily on stage with Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves by 7 (watch) videos of yangko masters. Their AI system allowed them to copy every step perfectly. People were curious about the way the dance combined technology and tradition. Zhang Yimou said, “This dance shows 8 technology can bring new life to traditions.” Recently, the robots 9 (win) the hearts of millions because of these innovations. Young viewers thought it cool while older audiences loved 10 (it) humor and festive spirit. Many called it “a perfect mix of the past and future”. 【答案】 1．with 2．a 3．quickly 4．were developed 5．known 6．success 7．watching 8．how 9．have won 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年央视春晚上一场名为“YangBOT”的特别表演，该表演由著名导演张艺谋执导，完美融合了中国传统秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术。 1．句意：由著名电影导演张艺谋执导，这场表演完美融合了中国传统秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术。mix…with…是固定搭配，意为“将……与……混合”。故填with。 2．句意：在表演中，人形机器人穿着鲜艳的服装跳秧歌，这是一种来自中国北方的欢乐民间舞蹈。设空处需填冠词，表示“一种”，“yangko”是单数可数名词，且“joyful”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：它们快速旋转手帕，形成像花朵和汉字一样的创意图案。设空处需填副词修饰动词spun，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 4．句意：这些机器人由中国公司Unitree开发，一家以创新设计闻名的中国公司。设空处需填动词的被动语态，主语“robots”是复数，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态were+done。故填were developed。 5．句意：这些机器人由中国公司Unitree开发，一家以创新设计闻名的中国公司。be known for是固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”。故填known。 6．句意：这不是Unitree的第一次成功。根据“Unitree’s first...”可知，设空处需填名词，作表语，“succeed”的名词形式为success。故填success。 7．句意：机器人通过观看秧歌大师的视频学习舞蹈动作。设空处需填动名词作介词by的宾语，watch的动名词形式为watching。故填watching。 8．句意：张艺谋说：“这支舞蹈展示了技术如何为传统注入新生命。”设空处需填连接词引导宾语从句，表示“如何”，用how。故填how。 9．句意：最近，这些机器人因其创新赢得了数百万人的心。强调过去动作对现在的影响，设空处需填现在完成时（have/has done），主语是复数。故填have won。 10．句意：年轻的观众认为这很酷，而年长的观众喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。设空处需填形容词性物主代词，修饰“humor and festive spirit”，it对应的形容词性物主代词为its“它的”。故填its。 （2025·江苏南通·一模）China has a long history of more than five thousand years. Many Chinese arts have been created and developed here. Chinese people are 1 (pride) of them all the time. Among all the arts, paper-cutting is one of the most important kinds. Paper-cutting is a kind of popular art. Making paper-cutting only needs simple tools. However, it is not easy at all. The main idea of the works usually 2 (include) everything in people’s daily life. The bright color red adds a 3 (cheer) atmosphere (气氛), so it is usually seen during the Spring Festival. Also, people like to decorate their windows and doors with colorful works of different shapes, such as animals and flowers. Sometimes, paper-cutting 4 (print) on the stamps and even sent abroad. This can make people all over the world clearly understand the spirit of the art. Now a large number of 5 (visit) from foreign countries also love the art. Paper-cutting 6 (become) a bridge between China and the West so far. 7 (luck), my grandma is a paper-cutting artist. When I was young, she tried to teach me this special handwork. But I 8 (prefer) playing computer games. I didn’t realize the 9 (important) of the art at that time. As time went by, I felt regret of what I had thought. So I began learning it again. People are now paying more and more attention to our Chinese culture. We must try our best 10 (spread ) it to the whole world. 【答案】 1．proud 2．includes 3．cheerful 4．is printed 5．visitors 6．has become 7．Luckily 8．preferred 9．importance 10．to spread 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的悠久历史、文化意义及其国际影响力，同时结合个人经历表达了对传统文化的珍视与传承的呼吁。 1．句意：中国人一直为它们感到骄傲。“be proud of”为固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，此处为形容词作表语。故填proud。 2．句意：作品的主要思想通常包括人们日常生活中的一切。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“The main idea of the works”是三单，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，include的第三人称单数是includes。故填includes。 3．句意：明亮的红色增添了欢快的气氛，所以它通常在春节期间能被看到。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“atmosphere”，cheer的形容词形式是cheerful，意为“欢快的”。故填cheerful。 4．句意：有时，剪纸被印在邮票上，甚至被寄到国外。“paper-cutting”与“print”之间是被动关系，即“剪纸被印刷”，句子用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，主语“paper-cutting”是三单，be动词用is，print的过去分词是printed。故填is printed。 5．句意：现在大量来自外国的游客也喜爱这种艺术。“a large number of”后接可数名词复数，“visit”是动词，其名词形式visitor“游客”，复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。 6．句意：到目前为止，剪纸已经成为了中国和西方之间的一座桥梁。“so far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Paper-cutting”是三单，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 7．句意：幸运的是，我奶奶是一位剪纸艺术家。这里需要一个副词修饰整个句子，luck“幸运，运气”是名词，其副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运的是”，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 8．句意：但我更喜欢玩电脑游戏。根据“When I was young”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。 9．句意：那时我没有意识到这种艺术的重要性。“the...of”结构中，中间要用名词，important“重要的”，是形容词，其名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”。故填importance。 10．句意：我们必须尽我们最大的努力把它传播到全世界。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to spread。故填to spread。 （2025·江苏常州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 1 good environment for cultural exchange, Chinese culture 2 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 3 (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others. For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles 4 (create) something new and exciting. This cultural exchange 5 (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 6 (good). Still, some people may feel 7 (sure) about how to keep their own culture while accepting others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China's cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world 8 learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world. 9 the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture is 10 (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing—it brings people closer and enriches everyone's lives. 【答案】 1．a 2．has influenced 3．inventions 4．to create 5．satisfies 6．better 7．unsure 8．and 9．In 10．spreading/spread 【导语】本文探讨了当今世界中中国文化与外国文化的融合现象。 1．句意：中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统，这为文化交流提供了一个良好的环境。根据“good environment”可知，此处表示泛指一个良好的环境，且good以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：中国文化在很长时间内以多种方式影响了世界。根据“for quite a long time”可知，此处描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，因此用现在完成时“has influenced”。故填has influenced。 3．句意：从古代的发明如纸和印刷术到中国食品和功夫的传播。根据“like paper and printing”可知，此处指的是像纸和印刷术这样的发明，且不止一个，因此用复数形式“inventions”。故填inventions。 4．句意：同时，西方音乐和艺术也在中国流行起来，与中国传统风格相结合，创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西。根据“mixing with traditional Chinese styles”可知，此处表示目的，即结合中国传统风格以创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西，因此用不定式“to create”作目的状语。故填to create。 5．句意：这种文化交流满足了人们的兴趣，使生活更加丰富多彩。根据“This cultural exchange”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，且主语为单数，因此用动词三单形式“satisfies”。故填satisfies。 6．句意：它也有助于人们更好地理解和尊重彼此。根据“understand and respect each other”可知，此处表示更好地理解彼此，因此用副词比较级“better”修饰动词。故填better。 7．句意：然而，一些人可能对自己在接受他人文化的同时如何保持自己的文化感到不确定。根据“about how to keep their own culture while accepting others”可知，此处表示不确定如何保持自己的文化，因此用形容词“unsure”作表语。故填unsure。 8．句意：中国的文化自信意味着与世界分享我们的文化，同时也向他人学习。根据“sharing our culture with the world”和“learning from others too”可知，此处表示并列关系，即与世界分享我们的文化，同时也向他人学习，因此用连词“and”。故填and。 9．句意：最后，文化融合不是关于失去我们是谁，而是关于共同成长。根据“the end”可知，此处表示“最后”，因此用介词“in”。故填In。 10．句意：随着文化的传播，我们相互学习，我们可以建立一个更加紧密和理解的世界。根据“As culture is”可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时“spreading”；或者表示一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“is spread”。故填spreading/spread。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$