专题01 短文首字母填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题）-冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）

冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 专题01 短文首字母填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 聚焦热点话题 1. 敦煌文化 6. 科普：猫能听懂人说话 11. 春分 2. 第九届亚洲冬季运动会 7. 王兴兴与《YangBOT》 12. 龙抬头 3. 代理式人工智能（Agentic AI） 8. 苏轼 13. 李子柒 4. 舞龙 9. 王维的诗作《山居秋暝》 14. 核雕 5. 王亚平 10. AI医生 15. 成为优秀学生的方法 （24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 Once a main stop on the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang has wonderful Buddhist (佛教的) art dating back over1,650 years. It is h 1 to more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画). The sculptures and p 2 in Mogao Grottoes show the cultures of ancient China, Central Asia and India. The style and the content of the murals changed all the time throughout the c 3 . In addition to their artistic values, the Dunhuang murals are today widely c 4 as a treasure house with valuable information about religions, culture and social life in ancient China. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought p 5 and also helped Dunhuang culture prosper (繁荣). H 6 , for a long time, the Mogao Grottoes were in danger. In 1944, the Dunhuang Academy was set up. It protects and s 7 the grottoes and their culture. Have you ever e 8 “Digital Dunhuang”? People can see clear photos of the Mogao Grottoes online. Videos, cartoons, and games can also help people learn more about the grottoes. Last year, Yunyou Dunhuang, a WeChat mini program, had 12 million v 9 within two months after it came out. Dunhuang Museum opened its own online store in May 2020, a 10 50,000 customers in the following three months. It has used elements (元素) of Dunhuang culture to sell things like stationery (文具) and makeup. To let the world learn more about Dunhuang, a national lab will be set up to research and protect the grottoes. A virtual reality tour system will go online around June. （24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It was a night f 1 with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia. The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light and ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice l 2 , which are a symbol of Harbin’ winter culture. Athletes from 34 c 3 and regions marched in, each team showing their p 4 and joy. The audience c 5 loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. One of the most touching m 6 was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern w 7 onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology. It s 8 the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but a 9 a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly expresses the spirit of this e 10 . （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Agentic AI will make our lives easier The year 2024 was a time of big and rapid progress for the Artificial Intelligence (AI) industry. So far, generative AI (生成式人工智能) has been m 1 limited to creating text, images and videos, but the next step will be about doing, not just creating, said The Wall Street Journal. Agentic AI (代理式人工智能) refers to systems which are able to act on their own, s 2 goals and make decisions without a person’s constant help. Ilya Sutskever, co-founder of OpenAI, describes them a 3 an innovative (革新的) step forward, allowing AI to take on complex tasks. Because they are designed to u 4 context and satisfy your needs, they will be able to order your food or buy those new running shoes. For example, you can buy plane tickets with Google’s new Gemini 2.0. Google DeepMind chief, Demis Hassabis, said last December that 2025 will be the year of AI agents. New agentic AI learns your likes by studying what you are interested, while t 5 systems can only offer ready-made answers. Just tell it what you need so that it can create a “multi-step research plan” for you. Once agreed, you will receive a report s 6 you where to find the information you need. Think about the time you will save by not having to spend hours searching for the p 7 choice. Agentic AI is also set to shine in e 8 . It values students’ strong and weak points, tracks their progress, improves their learning outcomes with adjusted (调整后的) lesson plans and real-time input. However, Sutskever warns that as the system’s reasoning improves, it can also get h 9 to control than before, pointing to how advanced chess engines often surprise even the most experienced players. He thinks that in the future AI will learn from limited data to provide correct information, eventually developing self-awareness. This will come with new c 10 and chances which are still hard for us to imagine. （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? It is because both in the north and in the s 1 , Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are r 2 and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical (神话的) animal that could make c 3 and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. Now they s 4 represent wisdom, power and wealth. And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements w 5 holding the cloth dragon. Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. As m 6 as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in d 7 ways. A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. It is said that a disease swept (席卷) t 8 the village. Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make w 9 Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances i 10 wealth and good luck. （2025·江苏南通·一模）短文填空 Wang Yaping is one of China’s famous astronauts. She was born in a small v 1 in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980. She had been a long-distance runner since primary school, and c 2 in local sports meetings. In 1997, Wang Yaping was a high school student. Her classmates encouraged her to be one of the seventh batch (批) of female p 3 in China because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses. L 4 , Wang passed all the tests as well as physical examinations! Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an a 5 started in 2003, when Yang Liwei finished his space flight. “Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have its first woman?” Thought Wang. At that time, she was working as a f 6 pilot in China’s air force (空军). In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts. Wang is also China’s s 7 woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. On O 8 16, 2021, China sent the Shenzhou-13 spaceship into space successfully. Wang Yaping was one of the three astronauts in the flight crew. On November 7, 2021, Wang Yaping has become China’s first female astronaut to walk in outer space. She has left her mark on history thanks to her “bravery”. For this mission, Wang Yaping has trained for over 6000 h 9 . One tough (艰苦的) exercise is the underwater training. It lasts seven hours each time. She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water w 10 eating or going to the toilet. No matter what difficulties she faces, Wang Yaping never gives up! （2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Cats might not answer when we talk to them, but they could be listening more carefully than we i 1 . A new study suggests that cats can learn to connect spoken words with pictures. Researchers from Azabu University in Japan, led by Saho Takagi, did an experiment (实验) with 31 cats. They played recordings of the cats’ owners words l 2 “parumo” or “keraru”. While listening, the cats saw pictures on a screen, such as a red sun or a w 3 horse. The pictures became bigger and smaller to k 4 the cats interested. After showing the same word-picture pairs several times, the cats became b 5 and went away. In the next part of the study, the researchers showed one of the pictures to the cats again. But for half of the cats, they changed the word that match the picture. The cats that heard the “wrong” word looked at the picture for a longer time. This showed that they were confused (困惑的) b 6 they didn’t hear the word they used to hear. Some cats’ eyes got bigger as they looked at the screen. That was another sign that they were confused by what they saw and heard. Takagi said, “It was really cute to see how s 7 the cats took part in the experiment.” Most cats connected the word to the picture after just two short training periods, each lasting 9 seconds. This is f 8 than how human babies learn in similar experiments. This study is part of more research about cats’ ability to understand l 9 . Before, studies found that cats can recognize (识别) their own names, and also the names of the people and other cats in their “family.” Takagi said, “Cats listen to what we say in our d 10 life and try to understand us more than we think.” （2025·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, a 35-year-old engineer? Some people know about him s 1 because of the performance called YangBOT at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The robots in colorful clothes quickly c 2 our attention and the performance was a big success. To our s 3 , the amazing robots in the performance were created by such a young engineer. When he was very young, Wang showed an i 4 in building things with his hands. When his first human like robot failed to work, he didn’t lose h 5 . Instead, his strong will kept him going and he tried again and again. In 2016, he set up a company to c 6 better robots for the world. To avoid mistakes, he is s 7 with himself than before and he never stops learning every day. He often p 8 attention to every detail and works to high standards. Today, Wang’s robots are used worldwide. A 9 he is a young robotics pioneer, he never shows off. He often e 10 his team members to keep trying with new skills. Through his story, we learn that the road to success is never easy but hard work and creativity can make dreams come true. （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People t 1 highly of him. Then he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for h 2 . Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be m 3 .” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “I have read the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have heard that you are a person of r 4 knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of c 5 , Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand, but when he opened it, he became very surprised because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi r 6 that there were many more things that he had to learn. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know w 7 you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and a 8 some words to the couplet: W 9 hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great a 10 in many fields, especially in literature. （2025·江苏盐城·一模）After fresh rain in mountains bare, Autumn permeates (渗透) evening air.    Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer, Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, Lotus (莲) stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, Still here’s the place for you to stay. The above eight sentences are from a famous poem “Autumn Evening in the Mountains” which was w 1 by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang dynasty. He has won h 2 praise for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”. When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b 3 , Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colours in the poem. E 4 he describes in the poem is green, white and cyan (青色). These colors can c 5 a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere (和谐的氛围). This makes it easier for readers to imagine the beauty of the landscape. In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may p 6 away, w 7 the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he s 8 wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court (朝廷). B 9 describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus stand for perseverance (毅力) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese spirit nowadays. Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c 10 . It is never too late to learn. （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The rise of AI doctors is no longer something out of science fiction. It’s t 1 happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing great changes to the m 2 field. In F 3 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital made a splash by introducing the country’s first AI pediatrician. There was a difficult case where an 8-year-old boy had sudden and unexpected seizures (癫痫) along with a skull-base tumor. Thirteen leading experts were trying hard to figure out the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly looked into the boy’s medical history and symptoms. It has been trained on loads of data from over 300 pediatric specialists. In just a few minutes, it came up with a surgical plan that was very s 4 to what the human doctors thought. What’s more, it could immediately enter the 1 5 medical research, which really helped speed up the diagnosis process. In Shandong, a parent got really w 6 when their child had a fever. They decided to give DeepSeek a try. After uploading the blood test results, the AI indicated that it was probably a bacterial infection and recommended some medicine. And you know what? When they went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed exactly the same thing, even the dosage was the same. Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources, like some community clinics in Wuhan and rural areas in Shandong, AI is lending a h 7 hand. In Wuhan, hospitals can now use AI to analyze CT scans in less than a minute. Before, it would take hours. In rural Shandong, there are AI systems that help patients describe their symptoms and even make it e 8 for disabled people to get around in the hospital. All these real-life examples show us two important things that AI can do. It can help top doctors make better d 9 and it can also make healthcare more accessible to everyone in the country. However, there are still some ongoing discussions. As one doctor said, “AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment that humans bring is something we can’t do w 10 .” （2025·江苏盐城·一模）Each year, there are two days when day and night are of equal length. These days are called equinoxes (昼夜平分日). The one that f 1 in spring is called the Spring Equinox or Chunfen. On the day of Chunfen, the s 2 is directly above the equator (赤道). After the day, the sun will begin moving northwards, resulting in longer daytimes in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). As daylight hours gradually i 3 , the weather gets warmer. The day of Chunfen m 4 the start of the spring season in the Northern Hemisphere. After this day, migrating birds will return to the North and plants will begin to grow stronger w 5 the help of increased rainfall. Nowadays, people in different places have different ways of c 6 Chunfen. They often go out to take part in various a 7 to enjoy the good weather. The most typical one is kite f 8 . And the breeze on the day of Chunfen fits perfectly. With the arrival of spring, many people may feel t 9 . Doing outdoor activities can help increase your energy and reduce the sleepiness of spring. Apart from going outside, the Chinese cook some s 10 vegetables on the day of Chunfen. Since ancient times, they have held the tradition of eating different foods based on the changes in the seasons. （2025·江苏扬州·一模）缺词填空 Longtaitou, which means Dragon Heads-raising Day, is a traditional Chinese festival. It f 1 on the second day of the second lunar month. It has a long history and rich cultural m 2 . According to ancient Chinese astronomy, as spring approached, the stars in the sky seemed to form the s 3 of a dragon. On this day, people believed that the dragon in the sky would r 4 its head, marking the real arrival of spring and the start of all things. One of the most popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut. It is said that having a hair cut on this day could bring good fortune and drive away evil s 5 . Many people, especially children, will flock to barbershops. It is not only a cultural p 6 but also make them look neat and fresh as spring arrives. A 7 interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon. Dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles are k 8 as “dragon whiskers” (龙须), and pancakes are regarded as “dragon scales” (龙麟). People eat these “dragon foods” to celebrate the festival and send good wishes for the coming year. In some regions, there are also wonderful dragon dance performances. The dragons are made of bamboo, paper, and fabric. Talented dancers would hold the long dragons and move them in a lively way. The energetic dancing a 9 a strong festive atmosphere to the whole village or town. Longtaitou is m 10 more than a festival. It’s time for people to come together, enjoy traditional customs and look forward to a bright future. It shows the connection between the Chinese people and culture, as well as their longing for a better life. （2025·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the h 1 topic online, but also attracted the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began c 2 short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural skills l 3 making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online, A 4 Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy s 5 my life and meaningful cultural traditions with everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, devoted h 6 to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans follow her comment section (评论区) with messages s 7 they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and how much they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their l 8 customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short video, technologies i 9 AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could o 10 up some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. （24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving (核雕继承人) have turned them into artworks instead. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial (皇家) craftsman Wang Dayan s 1 the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits (桃核) to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high 1 2 of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008. “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has c 3 many nut carvings. However, the craftsman also said that b 4 this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive (橄榄) pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (质地) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit c 5 to plan out their artwork. Nut carving craftsmen also need to have k 6 in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in p 7 , seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Thanks to their creative design and f 8 ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be b 9 . More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only t 10 the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan. （24-25九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV programs and in movies. The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can learn in an easy way. Thus it is necessary for you to learn the s 1 of becoming straight-A students. A 2 the students we have interviewed, study times are a matter of personal preference. Some work late at night when it is quiet ,whereas others awake early. And there are still others who decide to study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds. All of them a 3 , however, on the need for study time. “Whatever I was doing, I would find some time every day for studying,” says a top student from New Jersey. Being organized is another habit they share in c 4 . McCray, an outstanding student interviewed, runs track, plays football and is in a band. “I was so busy. I couldn’t w 5 time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it,” he says. Some students maintain two folders—one for the day’s assignment, the other for papers completed and graded. However, some students have another s 6 , filing the day’s papers in color-coded folders by subject. The top students also take good notes w 7 reading the text assignment. In fact, David Cirri, another top student interviewed, uses “my homemade” system in w 8 he draws a line down the center of a notebook, writes notes from the text on one side and those from the lecture delivered b 9 his teacher on the other. Then, he is able to review both aspects of the assignment at once. Just before the bell rings, most students c 10 their books, put away papers, whisper to friends and get ready to rush out. But the top students use the few minutes to write a two-or-three-sentence summary of the lesson’s important points, which he or she scans before the next day’s class. You can become a straight-A student by following the above secrets. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺2025年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用） 专题01 短文首字母填空15篇（名校模拟+地区真题） 聚焦热点话题 1. 敦煌文化 6. 科普：猫能听懂人说话 11. 春分 2. 第九届亚洲冬季运动会 7. 王兴兴与《YangBOT》 12. 龙抬头 3. 代理式人工智能（Agentic AI） 8. 苏轼 13. 李子柒 4. 舞龙 9. 王维的诗作《山居秋暝》 14. 核雕 5. 王亚平 10. AI医生 15. 成为优秀学生的方法 （24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 Once a main stop on the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang has wonderful Buddhist (佛教的) art dating back over1,650 years. It is h 1 to more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画). The sculptures and p 2 in Mogao Grottoes show the cultures of ancient China, Central Asia and India. The style and the content of the murals changed all the time throughout the c 3 . In addition to their artistic values, the Dunhuang murals are today widely c 4 as a treasure house with valuable information about religions, culture and social life in ancient China. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought p 5 and also helped Dunhuang culture prosper (繁荣). H 6 , for a long time, the Mogao Grottoes were in danger. In 1944, the Dunhuang Academy was set up. It protects and s 7 the grottoes and their culture. Have you ever e 8 “Digital Dunhuang”? People can see clear photos of the Mogao Grottoes online. Videos, cartoons, and games can also help people learn more about the grottoes. Last year, Yunyou Dunhuang, a WeChat mini program, had 12 million v 9 within two months after it came out. Dunhuang Museum opened its own online store in May 2020, a 10 50,000 customers in the following three months. It has used elements (元素) of Dunhuang culture to sell things like stationery (文具) and makeup. To let the world learn more about Dunhuang, a national lab will be set up to research and protect the grottoes. A virtual reality tour system will go online around June. 【答案】 1．(h)ome 2．(p)aintings 3．(c)enturies 4．(c)onsidered 5．(p)eace 6．(H)owever 7．(s)tudies 8．(e)xperienced 9．(v)isits 10．(a)ttracting 【导语】本文主要介绍了敦煌文化的发现及其价值。 1．句意：这里有2000多件彩色雕塑和45000平方米的壁画。根据“Dunhuang has wonderful Buddhist (佛教的) art”及首字母提示可知，敦煌是这些艺术品的故乡，be home to“是……的所在地”。故填(h)ome。 2．句意：莫高窟的雕塑和绘画展示了中国古代、中亚和印度的文化。根据“more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画).”及首字母提示可知，此处表示壁画，painting“绘画”，sculptures为复数形式，and连接，painting也应用复数形式。故填(p)aintings。 3．句意：几个世纪以来，壁画的风格和内容一直在变化。根据“changed all the time”及首字母提示可知，应表达几个世纪以来，century“世纪”，应用复数形式表示几个世纪。故填(c)enturies。 4．句意：敦煌壁画不仅具有艺术价值，而且今天被广泛认为是中国古代宗教、文化和社会生活的宝贵信息宝库。根据“the Dunhuang murals are today widely c...as a treasure house with valuable information about religions, culture and social life in ancient China.”可知，是敦煌壁画被认为是中国古代宗教、文化和社会生活的宝贵信息宝库，be considered as“被认为是……”。故填(c)onsidered。 5．句意：中西文化交流带来了和平，也促进了敦煌文化的繁荣。根据“The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought...”及首字母提示可知，中西文化交流带来了和平，peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填(p)eace。 6．句意：然而，长期以来，莫高窟处于危险之中。根据“the Mogao Grottoes were in danger”可知，与上文提到的敦煌文化艺术的繁荣构成转折关系，用however“然而”，句首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 7．句意：它保护和研究石窟及其文化。根据“the grottoes and their culture”及首字母提示可知，是研究石窟及其文化。study“研究”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)tudies。 8．句意：你体验过“数字敦煌”吗？根据“Digital Dunhuang”及首字母提示可知，应表达体验过“数字敦煌”吗，experience“体验”，根据have可知，时态为现在完成时，用experience的过去分词。故填(e)xperienced。 9．句意：去年，微信小程序“云游敦煌”在发布后两个月内访问量达到1200万。根据“a WeChat mini program, had 12 million”及首字母提示可知，是小程序访问量达到了1200万，visit“访问”，12 million修饰用复数形式。故填(v)isits。 10．句意：敦煌博物馆于2020年5月开设了自己的网店，在接下来的三个月里吸引了5万名顾客。根据“50,000 customers”及首字母提示可知，是吸引了5万名顾客，attract“吸引”，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填(a)ttracting。 （24-25九年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It was a night f 1 with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia. The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light and ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice l 2 , which are a symbol of Harbin’ winter culture. Athletes from 34 c 3 and regions marched in, each team showing their p 4 and joy. The audience c 5 loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. One of the most touching m 6 was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern w 7 onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology. It s 8 the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but a 9 a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly expresses the spirit of this e 10 . 【答案】 1．(f)illed 2．(l)anterns 3．(c)ountries 4．(p)ride 5．(c)heered 6．(m)oments 7．(w)alked 8．(s)howed 9．(a)lso 10．(e)vent 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了第九届亚洲冬季运动会在中国哈尔滨开幕的盛况，描述了开幕式上的精彩瞬间和活动的主题。 1．句意：这是一个充满兴奋和希望的夜晚，汇聚了来自亚洲各地的运动员。根据“with excitement and hope”可知，此处是描述夜晚的氛围，结合首字母，be filled with意为“充满……”，固定用法。故填(f)illed。 2．句意：体育场装饰着传统的冰灯，这是哈尔滨冬季文化的象征。根据“which are a symbol of Harbin’ winter culture”可知，此处是描述装饰物是灯笼，结合首字母，lantern符合，结合语境，此处指会场用多展灯笼装饰，应该用复数。故填(l)anterns。 3．句意：来自34个国家和地区的运动员入场行进，每个队伍都展示了他们的自豪和喜悦。根据“Athletes from…and regions marched in”可知，此处是描述运动员的来源，结合首字母，country符合，空前有34，此处应该用复数。故填(c)ountries。 4．句意：来自34个国家和地区的运动员入场行进，每个队伍都展示了他们的自豪和喜悦。根据“each team showing their…and joy”可知，此处是描述队伍展示的情感，结合首字母，pride符合。故填(p)ride。 5．句意：观众大声欢呼，营造出温暖而欢迎的氛围。根据“The audience…loudly”可知，此处是描述观众的反应，结合首字母，cheer符合，结合上文，本文用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填(c)heered。 6．句意：最感人的时刻之一是火炬台的点燃。 根据“One of the most touching”可知，此处是描述感人的瞬间，结合首字母，moment符合，空前有one of，此处表示范围，可数名词需要用复数。故填(m)oments。 7．句意：一个拿着小冰灯的小女孩走上舞台。根据“A young girl holding a small ice lantern…onto the stage”可知，此处是描述小女孩上舞台的动作，结合首字母，walk符合，结合上文，本文用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填(w)alked。 8．句意：它展示了冬季运动的精神和哈尔滨的文化魅力。根据“the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin”可知，此处是描述展示的内容，结合首字母，show符合，结合上文，本文用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填(s)howed。 9．句意：这场运动会不仅将是一场竞赛，而且也是亚洲人民之间友谊与梦想的一次庆典。根据“The Games will not only be a competition but…a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people”可知，此处是描述运动会的双重意义，not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”，固定句型。故填(a)lso。 10．句意：主题“冰雪同梦，亚洲同心”真正表达了这一活动的精神。根据 the spirit of this”可知，此处是描述活动的性质，结合首字母，event符合，空前有this，此处用单数。故填(e)vent。 （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Agentic AI will make our lives easier The year 2024 was a time of big and rapid progress for the Artificial Intelligence (AI) industry. So far, generative AI (生成式人工智能) has been m 1 limited to creating text, images and videos, but the next step will be about doing, not just creating, said The Wall Street Journal. Agentic AI (代理式人工智能) refers to systems which are able to act on their own, s 2 goals and make decisions without a person’s constant help. Ilya Sutskever, co-founder of OpenAI, describes them a 3 an innovative (革新的) step forward, allowing AI to take on complex tasks. Because they are designed to u 4 context and satisfy your needs, they will be able to order your food or buy those new running shoes. For example, you can buy plane tickets with Google’s new Gemini 2.0. Google DeepMind chief, Demis Hassabis, said last December that 2025 will be the year of AI agents. New agentic AI learns your likes by studying what you are interested, while t 5 systems can only offer ready-made answers. Just tell it what you need so that it can create a “multi-step research plan” for you. Once agreed, you will receive a report s 6 you where to find the information you need. Think about the time you will save by not having to spend hours searching for the p 7 choice. Agentic AI is also set to shine in e 8 . It values students’ strong and weak points, tracks their progress, improves their learning outcomes with adjusted (调整后的) lesson plans and real-time input. However, Sutskever warns that as the system’s reasoning improves, it can also get h 9 to control than before, pointing to how advanced chess engines often surprise even the most experienced players. He thinks that in the future AI will learn from limited data to provide correct information, eventually developing self-awareness. This will come with new c 10 and chances which are still hard for us to imagine. 【答案】 1．(m)ainly 2．(s)et 3．(a)s 4．(u)nderstand 5．(t)raditional 6．(s)howing 7．(p)erfect 8．(e)ducation 9．(h)arder 10．(c)hallenges 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了代理式人工智能（Agentic AI）的概念、功能及其在各行业中的应用，尤其是教育和日常生活中的便利性。 1．句意：到目前为止，生成式人工智能大多局限于创建文本、图像和视频，但下一步将是关于“做”，而不仅仅是“创建”，《华尔街日报》称。根据“So far, generative AI (生成式人工智能) has been... limited to creating text, images and videos”以及首字母提示可知， 这里表示生成式人工智能在目前大多是局限于创建文本等，用副词“mostly”修饰动词“limited”，表示“大多，主要地” 。故填(m)ainly。 2．句意：代理式人工智能是指那些能够自行行动、设定目标并且在不需要人持续帮助的情况下做出决策的系统。根据“Agentic AI (代理式人工智能) refers to systems which are able to act on their own,... goals and make decisions without a person’s constant help.”以及首字母提示可知， 这里是说能够“设定”目标，“set goals”为固定搭配，“set”的原形、过去式、过去分词同形，这里与“act”“make”并列，用动词原形“set” 。故填(s)et。 3．句意：OpenAI的联合创始人伊利亚·苏茨克弗将它们描述为向前迈出的创新性一步，让人工智能能够承担复杂的任务。根据“Ilya Sutskever, co-founder of OpenAI, describes them... an innovative (革新的) step forward”以及首字母提示可知， “describe... as...”为固定短语，意为“把……描述为……”。故填(a)s。 4．句意：因为它们被设计用来理解情境并满足你的需求，它们将能够为你订餐或购买那些新的跑鞋。根据“Because they are designed to... context and satisfy your needs, they will be able to order your food or buy those new running shoes.”以及首字母提示可知， 人工智能要满足需求应该先“理解”情境，“to”后接动词原形，所以用“understand”。故填(u)nderstand。 5．句意：新型代理式人工智能通过研究你感兴趣的东西来了解你的喜好，而传统系统只能提供现成的答案。根据“New agentic AI learns your likes by studying what you are interested, while... systems can only offer ready-made answers.”以及首字母提示可知， 这里将新型的代理式人工智能和“传统的”系统作对比，用形容词“traditional”修饰名词“systems” 。故填(t)raditional。 6．句意：一旦达成一致，你将收到一份报告，向你展示在哪里可以找到你需要的信息。根据“Once agreed, you will receive a report... you where to find the information you need.”以及首字母提示可知， 报告是“展示”给你信息的位置，“report”与“show”之间是主动关系，用现在分词“showing”作后置定语修饰“report” 。故填(s)howing。 7．句意：想想看，你不必花几个小时去寻找完美的选择，这能节省多少时间啊。根据“Think about the time you will save by not having to spend hours searching for the... choice.”以及首字母提示可知， 花费几个小时寻找的应该是“完美的”选择，用形容词“perfect”修饰名词“choice” 。故填(p)erfect。 8．句意：代理式人工智能在教育领域也有望大放异彩。根据“It values students’ strong and weak points, tracks their progress, improves their learning outcomes with adjusted (调整后的) lesson plans and real-time input.”以及首字母提示可知， 提到了学生等内容，所以这里是说在“教育”领域，用名词“education” 。故填(e)ducation。 9．句意：然而，苏茨克弗警告说，随着系统推理能力的提高，它也会比以前更难控制，他指出先进的国际象棋引擎常常让即使是最有经验的棋手都感到惊讶。根据“However, Sutskever warns that as the system’s reasoning improves, it can also get... to control than before”以及首字母提示和“than”可知， 这里用比较级，推理能力提高后应该是更“难”控制，用“hard”的比较级“harder” 。故填(h)arder。 10．句意：这将带来新的挑战和机遇，而这些我们仍然很难想象。根据“This will come with new... and chances which are still hard for us to imagine.”以及首字母提示可知， 与“chances” (机遇) 并列的应该是“挑战”，用名词“challenge”的复数形式“challenges” 。故填(c)hallenges。 （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. Why is the dragon dance so popular across China? It is because both in the north and in the s 1 , Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity. Dragons are r 2 and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical (神话的) animal that could make c 3 and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. Now they s 4 represent wisdom, power and wealth. And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements w 5 holding the cloth dragon. Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life. As m 6 as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in d 7 ways. A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance. It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. It is said that a disease swept (席卷) t 8 the village. Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make w 9 Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances i 10 wealth and good luck. 【答案】 1．(s)outh 2．(r)espected 3．(c)louds 4．(s)till 5．(w)hile 6．(m)any 7．(d)ifferent 8．(t)hrough 9．(w)ishes 10．(i)nvite 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统文化之一——舞龙。 1．句意：无论是在北方还是在南方，中国人都可以通过舞龙活动来表达对幸福生活的希望。根据“both in the north and in the...”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填与“north”相对的“south”，表示“南方”。故填(s)outh。 2．句意：龙在中国文化中备受尊敬和喜爱。根据“and loved”以及首字母提示坏人中国文化可知，龙很受中国人尊敬和喜爱，“respected”意为“受尊敬的”，符合语境。故填(r)espected。 3．句意：在中国古代，它龙被认为是一种神话中的动物，可以制造云和带来雨水，预防灾难，带来幸福。根据“make...and bring rains”以及首字母提示可知，此处指制造云，应填“clouds”，“make clouds”表示“兴云”，与“bring rains”相呼应。故填(c)louds。 4．句意：现在它们仍象征着智慧、力量和财富。根据“Now they...represent wisdom, power and wealth”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填“still”，表示“仍然，依旧”，强调龙的象征意义在现代依然存在。故填(s)till。 5．句意：在一个大龙珠的引导下，舞龙者们举着布龙做出各种动作。根据“the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements...holding the cloth dragon”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填“while”，表示“当……时候”，强调舞龙者们在举着布龙的同时做出各种动作。故填(w)hile。 6．句意：多达9到15名舞者用长杆来引导龙的头部和蛇形的身体。根据“as...as 9 to 15 dancers”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填“many”，“as many as”表示“多达”，用于修饰可数名词复数“dancers”。故填(m)any。 7．句意：技巧通常是跳跃和移动，使龙以不同的方式转动。根据“make the dragon turn in...ways”以及首字母提示可知，此处指以不同方式转动，应填“different”，表示“不同的”，符合语境。故填(d)ifferent。 8．句意：据说一场疾病席卷了整个村庄。根据“a disease swept...the village”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填“through”，“sweep through”表示“席卷，横扫”，是固定搭配。故填(t)hrough。 9．句意：从那以后，每年中秋节前后，村民们都会表演舞龙来许愿。根据“perform fire dragon dances to make...”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填“wishes”，“make wishes”表示“许愿”，是固定搭配。故填(w)ishes。 10．句意：这些表演带来财富和好运。根据“These performances...wealth and good luck”以及首字母提示可知，此处指带来财富和好运，应填“invite”，表示“带来，招来”，符合语境。故填(i)nvite。 （2025·江苏南通·一模）短文填空 Wang Yaping is one of China’s famous astronauts. She was born in a small v 1 in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980. She had been a long-distance runner since primary school, and c 2 in local sports meetings. In 1997, Wang Yaping was a high school student. Her classmates encouraged her to be one of the seventh batch (批) of female p 3 in China because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses. L 4 , Wang passed all the tests as well as physical examinations! Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an a 5 started in 2003, when Yang Liwei finished his space flight. “Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have its first woman?” Thought Wang. At that time, she was working as a f 6 pilot in China’s air force (空军). In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts. Wang is also China’s s 7 woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. On O 8 16, 2021, China sent the Shenzhou-13 spaceship into space successfully. Wang Yaping was one of the three astronauts in the flight crew. On November 7, 2021, Wang Yaping has become China’s first female astronaut to walk in outer space. She has left her mark on history thanks to her “bravery”. For this mission, Wang Yaping has trained for over 6000 h 9 . One tough (艰苦的) exercise is the underwater training. It lasts seven hours each time. She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water w 10 eating or going to the toilet. No matter what difficulties she faces, Wang Yaping never gives up! 【答案】 1．(v)illage 2．(c)ompeted 3．(p)ilots 4．(L)uckily 5．(a)stronaut 6．(f)ighter 7．(s)econd 8．(O)ctober 9．(h)ours 10．(w)ithout 【导语】本文介绍了王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性航天员的历程。 1．句意：她于1980年出生在山东省烟台市的一个小村庄。根据“She was born in a small... in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980.”可知，需要填入一个词，描述王亚平出生的地方。village“村庄”是一个小型的居住地，符合small“小”的描述，故填(v)illage。 2．句意：她从小学开始就是一名长跑运动员，并在当地的体育比赛中取得了优异的成绩。根据“She had been a long-distance runner since primary school, and...in local sports meetings.”可知，“has/have + been + 过去分词”是现在完成时的被动语态，表示某个动作已经完成，这里指她从小学就是一名长跑运动员，参加比赛并取得了好成绩，因此用compete“比赛”的过去式competed，故填(c)ompeted。 3．句意：她的同学鼓励她应征中国第七批女飞行员。根据“passed all the tests as well as physical examinations!”以及“she was working as a...pilot in China’s air force (空军).”可知，她顺利通过了所有测试和体检并在中国空军担任战斗机飞行员。故填(p)ilots。 4．句意：幸运的是，王亚平通过了所有的测试和体检！根据“Her classmates encouraged her”以及“passed all the tests as well as physical examinations!”可知，副词修饰全句，表结果，lucky“幸运的”副词形式是luckily，前文的同学鼓励与后文的通过测试用Luckily衔接，故填(L)uckily。 5．句意：王亚平成为宇航员的梦想始于2003年。根据“when Yang Liwei finished his space flight”以及“Wang became a member of China’s first batch of female astronauts.”可知，当时杨利伟完成了他的太空飞行后，她努力成为了第一批女航天员，空前有冠词an用单数，故填(a)stronaut。 6．句意：当时，她在中国空军担任战斗机飞行员。根据“China’s air force”以及首字母提示可知，在空军担任战斗机飞行员，fighter pilot意为“战斗机飞行员”，固定搭配，故填(f)ighter。 7．句意：王亚平也是中国第二位进入太空的女性。根据“after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012.”可知，此前刘洋在2012年加入神舟九号飞船，创造了历史，因此可知王亚平是第二位。故填(s)econd。 8．句意：2021年10月16日，中国成功发射了神舟十三号飞船。根据所在位置以及史实并结合首字母可知，此处指神舟十三号飞船发射的时间，October“十月”符合题意，故填(O)ctober。 9．句意：为了这次任务，王亚平已经训练了超过6000小时。根据“It lasts seven hours each time”可知，每次训练持续七个小时，train for + 时间意为“进行……时间的训练”，故填(h)ours。 10．句意：在10米深的水中完成任务，期间不能吃东西或上厕所。根据“She had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water...eating or going to the toilet.”可知，在水中训练，因此可以推断出不能吃东西，without doing sth.意为“不能做某事”，固定搭配，故填(w)ithout。 （2025·江苏镇江·一模）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Cats might not answer when we talk to them, but they could be listening more carefully than we i 1 . A new study suggests that cats can learn to connect spoken words with pictures. Researchers from Azabu University in Japan, led by Saho Takagi, did an experiment (实验) with 31 cats. They played recordings of the cats’ owners words l 2 “parumo” or “keraru”. While listening, the cats saw pictures on a screen, such as a red sun or a w 3 horse. The pictures became bigger and smaller to k 4 the cats interested. After showing the same word-picture pairs several times, the cats became b 5 and went away. In the next part of the study, the researchers showed one of the pictures to the cats again. But for half of the cats, they changed the word that match the picture. The cats that heard the “wrong” word looked at the picture for a longer time. This showed that they were confused (困惑的) b 6 they didn’t hear the word they used to hear. Some cats’ eyes got bigger as they looked at the screen. That was another sign that they were confused by what they saw and heard. Takagi said, “It was really cute to see how s 7 the cats took part in the experiment.” Most cats connected the word to the picture after just two short training periods, each lasting 9 seconds. This is f 8 than how human babies learn in similar experiments. This study is part of more research about cats’ ability to understand l 9 . Before, studies found that cats can recognize (识别) their own names, and also the names of the people and other cats in their “family.” Takagi said, “Cats listen to what we say in our d 10 life and try to understand us more than we think.” 【答案】 1．(i)magine 2．(l)ike 3．(w)hite 4．(k)eep 5．(b)ored 6．(b)ecause 7．(s)eriously 8．(f)aster 9．(l)anguage 10．(d)aily 【导语】本文主要讲述了研究表明猫虽然不能说话，但是它能够听懂人的话。 1．句意：当我们和猫说话时，它们可能不会回答，但它们可能比我们想象的更仔细地倾听。根据“Cats might not answer when we talk to them, but they could be listening more carefully than we…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“比我们想象的更仔细地倾听”，imagine“想象”，动词；句子为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词应用原形。故填(i)magine。 2．句意：他们播放猫的主人所说的话的录音，如“parumo”或“keraru”。根据“They played recordings of the cats’ owners words…‘parumo’ or ‘keraru.’”及首字母提示可知，此处是列举猫的主人的录音，应用介词like“像”。故填(l)ike。 3．句意：在听的时候，这些猫会在屏幕上看到一些图片，比如一轮红日或者一匹白马。根据“While listening, the cats saw pictures on a screen, such as a red sun or a…horse.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达看到白色的马，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词horse。故填(w)hite。 4．句意：图片变大变小，以保持猫的兴趣。根据“The pictures became bigger and smaller to…the cats interested.”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达“保持猫的兴趣”，keep“保持”，动词；空前为不定式符号to，其后接动词原形。故填(k)eep。 5．句意：在几次展示相同的单词图片后，这些猫变得无聊并走开了。根据“After showing the same word-picture pairs several times, the cats became…and went away.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达看到相同的照片后，猫觉得无聊然后离开，空处应用形容词作表语，应用bored“无聊的”。故填(b)ored。 6．句意：这表明他们感到困惑，因为他们没有听到他们以前听到的单词。根据“This showed that they were confused…they didn’t hear the word they used to hear.”及首字母提示可知，空处表明猫困惑的原因，应用连词because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 7．句意：高木说：“看到这些猫如此认真地参与实验，真的很可爱。”根据“It was really cute to see how…the cats took part in the experiment.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达猫认真地参与实验很可爱，空处应用副词修饰“took part in”，应用seriously“认真地”。故填(s)eriously。 8．句意：这比人类婴儿在类似实验中的学习速度要快。根据“This is…than how human babies learn in similar experiments.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达猫比婴儿在类似的实验中学习速度快，than“比”，空处应用形容词的比较级，应用faster“更快的”。故填(f)aster。 9．句意：这项研究是关于猫理解语言能力的更多研究的一部分。根据“This study is part of more research about cats’ ability to understand…”及首字母提示可知，此处指“猫理解语言能力的研究一部分”，应用名词language“语言”。故填(l)anguage。 10．句意：高木说：“猫在日常生活中听我们说的话，并试图理解我们，比我们想象的还要多。”根据“Cats listen to what we say in our…life and try to understand us more than we think.”及首字母提示可知，in our daily life“在日常生活中”，介词短语。故填(d)aily。 （2025·江苏连云港·一模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Have you heard of Wang Xingxing, a 35-year-old engineer? Some people know about him s 1 because of the performance called YangBOT at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. The robots in colorful clothes quickly c 2 our attention and the performance was a big success. To our s 3 , the amazing robots in the performance were created by such a young engineer. When he was very young, Wang showed an i 4 in building things with his hands. When his first human like robot failed to work, he didn’t lose h 5 . Instead, his strong will kept him going and he tried again and again. In 2016, he set up a company to c 6 better robots for the world. To avoid mistakes, he is s 7 with himself than before and he never stops learning every day. He often p 8 attention to every detail and works to high standards. Today, Wang’s robots are used worldwide. A 9 he is a young robotics pioneer, he never shows off. He often e 10 his team members to keep trying with new skills. Through his story, we learn that the road to success is never easy but hard work and creativity can make dreams come true. 【答案】 1．(s)imply 2．(c)aught 3．(s)urprise 4．(i)nterest 5．(h)eart 6．(c)reate 7．(s)tricter 8．(p)ays 9．(A)lthough 10．(e)ncourages 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了35岁的工程师王兴兴因在2025年央视春晚表演《YangBOT》而闻名，并介绍了他从小对机器人制作的兴趣、创业经历以及成功背后的坚持与努力。 1．句意：有些人知道他仅仅是因为2025年央视春晚上名为“YangBOT”的表演。句子结构完整，设空处修饰整个句子，需用副词。根据语境及首字母可知，simply“仅仅，只不过”符合。故填(s)imply。 2．句意：那些穿着彩色衣服的机器人很快吸引了我们的注意，这个表演取得了巨大成功。这里描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”，catch的过去式是caught。故填(c)aught。 3．句意：令我们惊讶的是，表演中那些令人惊叹的机器人是由这样一位年轻的工程师创造的。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语。故填(s)urprise。 4．句意：当王星星很小的时候，他就表现出用手制作东西的兴趣。show an interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填(i)nterest。 5．句意：当他的第一个类人机器人不能工作时，他没有灰心。lose heart“灰心，气馁”，是固定短语。故填(h)eart。 6．句意：2016年，他成立了一家公司，为世界创造更好的机器人。to do不定式表目的，设空处需用动词原形，根据语境及首字母可知，create“创造” 符合。故填(c)reate。 7．句意：为了避免错误，他对自己比以前更严格，并且他每天都不停地学习。be strict with sb“对某人严格”，由than可知用比较级。故填(s)tricter。 8．句意：他经常关注每一个细节，高标准工作。pay attention to“注意”，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(p)ays。 9．句意：尽管他是一位年轻的机器人技术先驱，但他从不炫耀。根据语境可知，前后句是转折关系，although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 10．句意：他经常鼓励他的团队成员用新技能不断尝试。句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(e)ncourages。 （2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People t 1 highly of him. Then he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for h 2 . Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi to learn how to be m 3 .” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “I have read the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have heard that you are a person of r 4 knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of c 5 , Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand, but when he opened it, he became very surprised because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi r 6 that there were many more things that he had to learn. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know w 7 you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and left. Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and a 8 some words to the couplet: W 9 hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even harder than before. Finally, Su Shi made great a 10 in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】 1．(t)hought 2．(h)imself 3．(m)odest 4．(r)ich 5．(c)onfidence 6．(r)ealized 7．(w)hy 8．(a)dded 9．(W)orking 10．(a)chievements 【导语】本文讲述了苏轼年轻时非常骄傲，但在一位老人的引导下认识到了自己的不足，从而更加努力学习，最终在多个领域取得巨大成就的故事。 1．句意：人们对他的评价很高。think highly of sb“对某人评价很高”，且全文描述的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时，think的过去式为thought。故填(t)hought。 2．句意：然后他很得意，给自己写了一副对联。根据“Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth.”和首字母提示可知，这是他写给自己的对联，因此用he的反身代词himself。故填(h)imself。 3．句意：一位睿智的老人看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”根据“he became very proud”和首字母提示可知，苏轼变得非常骄傲，所以此处指苏轼有必要学会如何谦虚，modest“谦虚的”。故填(m)odest。 4．句意：我听说你是一个知识渊博的人，所以我来问你。根据上文苏轼写给自己的对联可知，此处指他知识渊博，应用形容词rich。故填(r)ich。 5．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“I have heard that you are a person of... knowledge”和首字母提示可知，老人来向苏轼请教，所以此处指苏轼自信地从老人手里接过书。故填(c)onfidence。 6．句意：那一刻，苏轼意识到他还有很多东西要学。根据“Now I know...you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).”和首字母提示可知，苏轼意识到自己还有很多东西要学，所以此处指苏轼意识到他还有很多东西要学；realize“意识到”，此处时态为一般过去时。故填(r)ealized。 7．句意：现在我知道你为什么来了。我不应该那么傲慢。根据“I have heard that you are a person of... knowledge, so I come to ask you.”和“there were many more things that he had to learn”可知，老人来向苏轼请教，但苏轼也有很多不认识的字，所以此处指苏轼现在知道老人为什么来找他了。故填(w)hy。 8．句意：苏轼连忙拿起笔墨，在对联上加了几个字。根据“...hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth.”和首字母提示可知，苏轼迅速拿起他的毛笔和墨水，在对联上添加了一些字；add“增加”，此处时态为一般过去时。故填(a)dded。 9．句意：努力学习世界上所有的单词。此处是苏轼修改后的对联，原对联是“Knowing all the words in the world”，所以此处指努力学习世界上所有的字，因此此空应填Working。故填(W)orking。 10．句意：最后，苏轼在许多领域都取得了巨大的成就，尤其是在文学方面。根据“especially in literature”可知，此处指苏轼在很多领域取得了巨大成就；achievement“成就”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填(a)chievements。 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）After fresh rain in mountains bare, Autumn permeates (渗透) evening air.    Among pine trees bright moonbeams peer, Over crystal stones flows water clear. Bamboos whisper of washer-maids, Lotus (莲) stirs when fishing boat wades. Though fragrant spring may pass away, Still here’s the place for you to stay. The above eight sentences are from a famous poem “Autumn Evening in the Mountains” which was w 1 by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang dynasty. He has won h 2 praise for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”. When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. In the b 3 , Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing water. Wang also shows the power of colours in the poem. E 4 he describes in the poem is green, white and cyan (青色). These colors can c 5 a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere (和谐的氛围). This makes it easier for readers to imagine the beauty of the landscape. In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may p 6 away, w 7 the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he s 8 wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption (腐败) on the royal court (朝廷). B 9 describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics. For example, pine trees and lotus stand for perseverance (毅力) and nobility (高洁), which also means Chinese spirit nowadays. Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c 10 . It is never too late to learn. 【答案】 1．(w)ritten 2．(h)igh 3．(b)eginning 4．(E)verything 5．(c)reate 6．(p)ass 7．(w)hile 8．(s)imply 9．(B)y 10．(c)ulture 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐朝著名诗人和画家王维的诗作《山居秋暝》，分析了这首诗的写作特点、表达的情感以及唐诗作为中国传统文化瑰宝的重要意义。 1．句意：上面这八句诗出自一首著名的诗《山居秋暝》，它是由王维所写。根据“The above eight sentences are from a famous poem ‘Autumn Evening in the Mountains’ which was…by Wang Wei”可知，此处考查被动语态be done，表示诗是被王维写的，结合首字母，write的过去分词written符合语境，故填(w)ritten。 2．句意：他因“诗中有画，画中有诗”而赢得了高度赞扬。根据“He has won…praise for ‘having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry’.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词praise，结合首字母，high表示“高度的”符合语境，high praise表示“高度赞扬”，故填(h)igh。 3．句意：在开头，王维向读者展示了一片晴朗的天空，还有月光和远处山峦的景色。根据“Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing water.”可知，这里是在描述王维写诗的顺序，一开始展示的是天空等景象，结合首字母，beginning表示“开头”符合语境，故填(b)eginning。 4．句意：他在诗中描述的一切都是绿色、白色和青色。根据 “…he describes in the poem is green, white and cyan.”可知，这里需要一个词作主语，结合首字母，everything表示“一切事物” 符合语境，作主语表示诗中描述的所有事物，故填(E)verything。 5．句意：这些颜色可以营造出一种宁静和谐的氛围。根据“These colors can…a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere.”可知，此处需要一个动词，情态动词can后接动词原形，结合首字母，create表示“创造；营造”符合语境，故填(c)reate。 6．句意：在诗的最后部分，王维说春天可能会过去，然而美丽的秋天和宁静的山村仍然是一个特别的地方。根据“Wang says that spring may…away,…the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place.”以及前文“Though fragrant spring may pass away”可知，这里考查短语pass away“过去；消逝”，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填(p)ass。 7．句意：在诗的最后部分，王维说春天可能会过去，然而美丽的秋天和宁静的山村仍然是一个特别的地方。根据“Wang says that spring may p... away, w... the beautiful autumn and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place.”可知，前后句是转折对比关系，春天会过去，而秋天和山村依然特别，结合首字母，while表示“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。 8．句意：通过这种方式，他仅仅是想表达他对宁静和谐生活的热爱以及对朝廷腐败的厌恶。根据“In this way, he…wants to show his love of a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike of the corruption on the royal court.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词wants，结合首字母，simply表示“仅仅；只是”符合语境，故填(s)imply。 9．句意：通过描述景色，这首诗也展示了王维的性格特点。根据“…describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang’s characteristics.”可知，此处需要一个介词，结合首字母，by表示“通过”符合语境，by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，故填(B)y。 10．句意：唐诗真的是中国传统文化的瑰宝。根据“Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c...”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合首字母，culture“文化”符合语境，traditional Chinese culture表示“中国传统文化”，故填(c)ulture。 （2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The rise of AI doctors is no longer something out of science fiction. It’s t 1 happening now. In different parts of China, we can clearly see how AI is bringing great changes to the m 2 field. In F 3 2025, Beijing Children’s Hospital made a splash by introducing the country’s first AI pediatrician. There was a difficult case where an 8-year-old boy had sudden and unexpected seizures (癫痫) along with a skull-base tumor. Thirteen leading experts were trying hard to figure out the best treatment. At the same time, the AI quickly looked into the boy’s medical history and symptoms. It has been trained on loads of data from over 300 pediatric specialists. In just a few minutes, it came up with a surgical plan that was very s 4 to what the human doctors thought. What’s more, it could immediately enter the 1 5 medical research, which really helped speed up the diagnosis process. In Shandong, a parent got really w 6 when their child had a fever. They decided to give DeepSeek a try. After uploading the blood test results, the AI indicated that it was probably a bacterial infection and recommended some medicine. And you know what? When they went to the hospital, the doctor prescribed exactly the same thing, even the dosage was the same. Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources, like some community clinics in Wuhan and rural areas in Shandong, AI is lending a h 7 hand. In Wuhan, hospitals can now use AI to analyze CT scans in less than a minute. Before, it would take hours. In rural Shandong, there are AI systems that help patients describe their symptoms and even make it e 8 for disabled people to get around in the hospital. All these real-life examples show us two important things that AI can do. It can help top doctors make better d 9 and it can also make healthcare more accessible to everyone in the country. However, there are still some ongoing discussions. As one doctor said, “AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment that humans bring is something we can’t do w 10 .” 【答案】 1．(t)ruly 2．(m)edical 3．(F)ebruary 4．(s)imilar 5．(l)atest 6．(w)orried 7．(h)elping 8．(e)asier 9．(d)ecisions 10．(w)ithout 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能医生正在改变医疗领域。 1．句意：他真的正在发生。根据“It’s...happening now.”以及首字母可知，强调AI医生的出现已是现实，副词truly“真正地”修饰动词“happening”，故填(t)ruly。 2．句意：在中国各地，我们可以清晰地看到人工智能是如何为医疗领域带来巨大变革的。根据“Beijing Children’s Hospital made a splash by introducing the country’s first AI pediatrician.”，“In Shandong, a parent got really...when their child had a fever.”，“Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources...people to get around in the hospital.”以及首字母可知，此处需填形容词medical“医疗的”修饰名词field，故填(m)edical。 3．句意：2025年2月，北京儿科医院引进了全国第一个AI儿科医生，引起了轰动。根据“In...2025, Beijing”以及首字母可知，此处指月份，故填(F)ebruary。 4．句意：仅仅几分钟，它就提出了一个与人类医生想法非常相似的手术计划。根据“what the human doctors thought.”以及首字母可知，人工智能可以提出与人类医生想法相似的手术计划，故填(s)imilar。 5．句意：此外，它还可以立即输入最新的医学研究，这真的有助于加快诊断过程。根据“helped speed up the diagnosis process.”以及首字母可知，人工智能能参与最新的医学研究，加快诊断过程，此处填形容词，故填(l)atest。 6．句意：在山东，当孩子发烧时，一位家长非常担心。根据“child had a fever.”以及首字母可知，孩子生病，家长应该是很担心的，故填(w)orried。 7．句意：即使在没有那么多医疗资源的地方，比如武汉的一些社区诊所和山东的农村地区，人工智能也在伸出援助之手。根据“Even in places that don’t have as many medical resources”以及首字母可知，在医疗资源匮乏的地方，人工智能仍能伸出援手，故填(h)elping。 8．句意：在山东农村，有AI系统帮助患者描述他们的症状，甚至让残疾人在医院里走动变得更容易。根据“their symptoms and even make it...for disabled people to get around in the hospital.”以及首字母可知，人工智能能让残疾人行动更加容易，填入形容词的比较级，故填(e)asier。 9．句意：它可以帮助顶级医生做出更好的决定。根据“It can help top doctors make better...and it can also make healthcare more accessible to everyone in the country.”以及首字母可知，此处填入名词复数，故填(d)ecisions。 10．句意：人工智能可以给我们一些想法，但人类带来的关心和判断是无法做到的。根据“AI can give us ideas, but the care and judgment that humans bring is something we can’t do...”以及首字母可知，虽然人工智能很厉害，但是仍然不能替代人类，此处填入介词，故填(w)ithout。 （2025·江苏盐城·一模）Each year, there are two days when day and night are of equal length. These days are called equinoxes (昼夜平分日). The one that f 1 in spring is called the Spring Equinox or Chunfen. On the day of Chunfen, the s 2 is directly above the equator (赤道). After the day, the sun will begin moving northwards, resulting in longer daytimes in the Northern Hemisphere (北半球). As daylight hours gradually i 3 , the weather gets warmer. The day of Chunfen m 4 the start of the spring season in the Northern Hemisphere. After this day, migrating birds will return to the North and plants will begin to grow stronger w 5 the help of increased rainfall. Nowadays, people in different places have different ways of c 6 Chunfen. They often go out to take part in various a 7 to enjoy the good weather. The most typical one is kite f 8 . And the breeze on the day of Chunfen fits perfectly. With the arrival of spring, many people may feel t 9 . Doing outdoor activities can help increase your energy and reduce the sleepiness of spring. Apart from going outside, the Chinese cook some s 10 vegetables on the day of Chunfen. Since ancient times, they have held the tradition of eating different foods based on the changes in the seasons. 【答案】 1．(f)ollows 2．(s)un 3．(i)ncrease 4．(m)arks 5．(w)ith 6．(c)elebrating 7．(a)ctivities 8．(f)lying 9．(t)ired 10．(s)pecial 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春分的天文现象、气候特征及相关传统习俗。 1．句意：春天来临时紧随其后的那天（昼夜平分的那天）被称为Spring Equinox或春分。根据“in spring”可知指紧随其后的，结合首字母可知，follow“跟随”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词也应用单数。故填(f)ollows。 2．句意：在春分当天，太阳直射赤道正上方。根据常识可知，在春分当天，太阳“sun”直射赤道正上方。故填(s)un。 3．句意：随着白昼时间的变长，天气越来越暖和。结合常识可知，春分之后，白昼时间会逐渐变长，即“增长increase”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(i)ncrease。 4．句意：春分日标志着北半球春季的开始。根据常识可知，春分日标志着北半球春季的开始，mark“标志着”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填(m)arks。 5．句意：这一天之后，候鸟将返回北方，在降雨增加的帮助下，植物将开始生长得更强壮。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，固定搭配。故填(w)ith。 6．句意：如今，不同地方的人们有不同庆祝的春分方式。根据后文“They often go out to take part in various a…to enjoy the good weather.…”可知，指庆祝春分，celebrate“庆祝”，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填(c)elebrating。 7．句意：他们经常出去参加各种活动，享受好天气。根据 “take part in”可知指参加“活动activity”，有various修饰，名词应用复数。故填(a)ctivities。 8．句意：最典型的是放风筝。kite flying“放风筝”。故填(f)lying。 9．句意：随着春天的到来，许多人可能会觉得疲惫。根据“Doing outdoor activities can help increase your energy and reduce the sleepiness of spring.”并结合常识可知，春天会感到“疲惫tired”。故填(t)ired。 10．句意：除了外出，中国人在春分那天还会做一些特殊的菜肴。根据“they have held the tradition of eating different foods based on the changes in the seasons.”可知是制作一些特殊菜肴，special“特殊的”。故填(s)pecial。 （2025·江苏扬州·一模）缺词填空 Longtaitou, which means Dragon Heads-raising Day, is a traditional Chinese festival. It f 1 on the second day of the second lunar month. It has a long history and rich cultural m 2 . According to ancient Chinese astronomy, as spring approached, the stars in the sky seemed to form the s 3 of a dragon. On this day, people believed that the dragon in the sky would r 4 its head, marking the real arrival of spring and the start of all things. One of the most popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut. It is said that having a hair cut on this day could bring good fortune and drive away evil s 5 . Many people, especially children, will flock to barbershops. It is not only a cultural p 6 but also make them look neat and fresh as spring arrives. A 7 interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon. Dumplings are called “dragon ears”, noodles are k 8 as “dragon whiskers” (龙须), and pancakes are regarded as “dragon scales” (龙麟). People eat these “dragon foods” to celebrate the festival and send good wishes for the coming year. In some regions, there are also wonderful dragon dance performances. The dragons are made of bamboo, paper, and fabric. Talented dancers would hold the long dragons and move them in a lively way. The energetic dancing a 9 a strong festive atmosphere to the whole village or town. Longtaitou is m 10 more than a festival. It’s time for people to come together, enjoy traditional customs and look forward to a bright future. It shows the connection between the Chinese people and culture, as well as their longing for a better life. 【答案】 1．(f)alls 2．(m)eanings 3．(s)hape 4．(r)aise 5．(s)pirits 6．(p)ractice 7．(A)nother 8．(k)nown 9．(a)dds 10．(m)uch 【导语】本文主要介绍传统的节日——龙抬头。 1．句意：它在农历二月的第二天。根据“It ... on the second day of the second lunar month.”可知，此处需要一个动词，fall“落到”符合语境；原句为一般现在时态，且主语是单数第三人称，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(f)alls。 2．句意：它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化意义。根据“It has a long history and rich cultural ... ”可知是有丰富的文化意义，此处用于形容词后，需要一个名词，meaning“意义”符合语境，此处可用复数。故填(m)eanings。 3．句意：天空中的星星看起来形成了龙的形状。根据“the stars in the sky seemed to form the ... of a dragon.”可知是龙的形状，此处需要一个名词，shape“形状”符合语境，表示一个形状，要用单数。故填(s)hape。 4．句意：在这一天，人们相信天空中的龙会抬起头，标志春天真的到来和万象更新。根据“On this day, people believed that the dragon in the sky would ... its head, marking the real arrival of spring and the start of all things.”可知是抬起头，此处需要一个动词，raise“抬起”符合语境，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(r)aise。 5．句意：据说在这一天剪头发能带来好运和驱赶恶灵。根据“It is said that having a hair cut on this day could bring good fortune and drive away evil”可知，此处用在形容词后，需要一个名词，spirit“灵魂”符合语境，用复数表示泛指。故填(s)pirits。 6．句意：它不仅是一个文化的约定俗成，也能使他们和春天到来一样，看起来整洁和精神。根据“It is not only a cultural ... but also make them look neat and fresh as spring arrives.”可知，此处位于形容词后，需要一个名词，practice“习俗”符合语境。故填(p)ractice。 7．句意：另一个有趣的习俗是吃与龙有关的食物。根据上一段的“One of the most popular traditions on Longtaitou is getting a haircut.”和“... interesting custom is eating food related to the dragon.”可知，此处段首句与上一段是并列关系，another“另一个”符合语境，又此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填(A)nother。 8．句意：面条作为龙须而闻名。根据“noodles are ... as ‘dragon whiskers’ ”可知，此处需要一个动词过去分词，be known as ...“作为……而闻名”符合语境。故填(k)nown。 9．句意：这个充满能量的舞蹈给整个村庄和城镇添加了很浓的节日氛围。根据“The energetic dancing ... a strong festive atmosphere to the whole village or town.”可知，此处需要一个动词，add“添加”符合语境；原句是一般现在时态，主语为单数第三人称，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(a)dds。 10．句意：龙抬头远不仅仅是一个节日。根据“Longtaitou is ... more than a festival.”可知，此处需要一个词来修饰more，much符合题意。故填(m)uch。 （2025·江苏扬州·一模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the h 1 topic online, but also attracted the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began c 2 short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural skills l 3 making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online, A 4 Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy s 5 my life and meaningful cultural traditions with everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, devoted h 6 to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans follow her comment section (评论区) with messages s 7 they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and how much they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their l 8 customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short video, technologies i 9 AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could o 10 up some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 【答案】 1．(h)ottest 2．(c)reating 3．(l)ike 4．(A)lthough 5．(s)haring 6．(h)erself 7．(s)aying 8．(l)ocal 9．(i)ncluding 10．(o)pen 【导语】本文主要介绍了网红李子柒的经历、回归及未来工作计划，讲述她通过短视频分享中国传统文化的故事，以及粉丝对其回归的反应。 1．句意：李子柒的回归不仅迅速成为网上最热门的话题，还吸引了全世界对中国传统文化瑰宝的关注。结合语境和首字母，此处表达“热门的”，应用hot的最高级hottest，the hottest topic“最热门的话题”。故填(h)ottest。 2．句意：李子柒1990年出生于中国西南部的四川省，2015年开始创作风格平和的短视频。begin doing sth“开始做某事”，结合首字母及“short videos”可知，此处用create的动名词形式creating，表示“创作”。故填(c)reating。 3．句意：在这些视频中，李子柒分享了乡村生活的美丽场景、传统烹饪，以及制作墨水和衣服等文化技能。结合语境和首字母，此处举例说明文化技能，like可表示“比如”。故填(l)ike。 4．句意：尽管李子柒在2021年停止了视频更新，但她在中国四大社交媒体平台上仍拥有近1亿粉丝 。结合前后句，此处表让步，由首字母可知用Although，意为“尽管”。故填(A)lthough。 5．句意：我仍然喜欢和大家分享我的生活和有意义的文化传统。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，根据“my life and meaningful cultural traditions with everyone”及首字母，可知用share的动名词形式sharing，表示“分享”。故填(s)haring。 6．句意：在过去的三年里，她学会了弹钢琴，致力于手工艺品制作，种植了许多植物和水果，并和奶奶一起旅行。devote oneself to sth“致力于某事”，此处主语是she，其反身代词为herself。故填(h)erself。 7．句意：许多粉丝在她的评论区留言，表示看到她回来很兴奋。此处messages与“they were excited to see her back”是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，由首字母可知用saying，表示“表达；说明”。故填(s)aying。 8．句意：他们还分享了一些当地的习俗、动植物，或者一些有趣的童年故事。结合语境和首字母，此处用形容词local“当地的”修饰名词customs。故填(l)ocal。 9．句意：互联网、短视频、包括人工智能在内的技术，所有这些都可以用来展示我的生活和传播文化。结合语境和首字母，此处用介词including“包括”，后接名词AI。故填(i)ncluding。 10．句意：所以我想继续下去，看看能否开辟一些新道路。open up“开辟；开创”，could是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(o)pen。 （24-25九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving (核雕继承人) have turned them into artworks instead. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial (皇家) craftsman Wang Dayan s 1 the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits (桃核) to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high 1 2 of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008. “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has c 3 many nut carvings. However, the craftsman also said that b 4 this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive (橄榄) pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (质地) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit c 5 to plan out their artwork. Nut carving craftsmen also need to have k 6 in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in p 7 , seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Thanks to their creative design and f 8 ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be b 9 . More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only t 10 the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan. 【答案】 1．(s)pread 2．(l)evel 3．(c)reated 4．(b)ringing 5．(c)arefully 6．(k)nowledge 7．(p)ainting 8．(f)resh 9．(b)igger 10．(t)hrough 【导语】本文介绍核雕传统工艺，因其创意设计和新颖构思而备受欢迎，越来越多的人学习这门艺术。 1．句意：当时，一位老皇家工匠王大研将这项技能传播给了山东省的当地人。根据“to the local people”可知此处指“将这项技能传播给了山东省的当地人”；填spread“传播”，结合“During that time”可知填过去式。故填(s)pread。 2．句意：由于需要高水平的雕刻技艺，传统文化及其丰富的艺术主题，潍坊坚果雕刻于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage”可知此处指“因高水平的雕刻技艺被列为国家级非物质文化遗产”；填level“水平”。故填(l)evel。 3．句意：谭研究坚果雕刻艺术已有25年，创作了许多坚果雕刻作品。根据上文“Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years”可知此处指“研究坚果雕刻艺术已有25年，创作了许多坚果雕刻作品”；create“创作”，填过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(c)reated。 4．句意：然而，这位工匠也表示，将这种艺术品带入生活并不容易。根据下文“Unlike some pits like olive pits which have a flat surface,…”介绍桃核核雕的复杂工序；可知此处指“将这种艺术品变为现实并不容易”；bring “带来、使……出现”，填动名词作主语。故填(b)ringing。 5．句意：谭说，工匠们必须仔细研究每个桃核，才能设计出他们的艺术品。根据上文“each peach pit has its own special texture”可知此处指“工匠们要仔细研究每个桃核独特的质地”；填carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动宾结构。故填(c)arefully。 6．句意：坚果雕刻工匠还需要具备许多领域的知识。根据下文“According to Tan, they have to master skills in … seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.” 掌握许多传统文化中的……篆刻和书法技巧；可知此处指“需要具备许多领域的知识”；填knowledge “知识”。故填(k)nowledge。 7．句意：谭说，他们必须掌握许多传统文化中的绘画、篆刻和书法技巧。根据下文“Thanks to their creative design”有创意的设计；可知此处指“绘画技能”；填painting “绘画”。故填(p)ainting。 8．句意：潍坊果雕艺术作品以其富有创意的设计和新颖的构思，越来越受到中国人的欢迎。根据and 表顺承的关系，可知此处指“富有创意的设计和新颖的构思”；填fresh“新颖的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。 9．句意：但我相信它（数量）会更大。根据“More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill…”传承更广；可知此处指“继承人的数量更大”；填bigger“更大的”。故填(b)igger。 10．句意：谭说：“现在，越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家庭传承技能的传统，向任何有兴趣学习技能的人开放。”根据“and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill”可知此处指“放弃了只通过家庭传承技能的传统，向任何有兴趣学习技能的人开放”；填through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 （24-25九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Everyone knows about straight-A students. We see them frequently in TV programs and in movies. The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techniques that others can learn in an easy way. Thus it is necessary for you to learn the s 1 of becoming straight-A students. A 2 the students we have interviewed, study times are a matter of personal preference. Some work late at night when it is quiet ,whereas others awake early. And there are still others who decide to study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds. All of them a 3 , however, on the need for study time. “Whatever I was doing, I would find some time every day for studying,” says a top student from New Jersey. Being organized is another habit they share in c 4 . McCray, an outstanding student interviewed, runs track, plays football and is in a band. “I was so busy. I couldn’t w 5 time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it,” he says. Some students maintain two folders—one for the day’s assignment, the other for papers completed and graded. However, some students have another s 6 , filing the day’s papers in color-coded folders by subject. The top students also take good notes w 7 reading the text assignment. In fact, David Cirri, another top student interviewed, uses “my homemade” system in w 8 he draws a line down the center of a notebook, writes notes from the text on one side and those from the lecture delivered b 9 his teacher on the other. Then, he is able to review both aspects of the assignment at once. Just before the bell rings, most students c 10 their books, put away papers, whisper to friends and get ready to rush out. But the top students use the few minutes to write a two-or-three-sentence summary of the lesson’s important points, which he or she scans before the next day’s class. You can become a straight-A student by following the above secrets. 【答案】 1．(s)ecrets 2．(A)mong 3．(a)gree 4．(c)ommon 5．(w)aste 6．(s)ystem 7．(w)hile 8．(w)hich 9．(b)y 10．(c)lose 【导语】本文介绍了如何成为优秀学生的一些方法。 1．句意：因此，你有必要学习成为优秀学生的秘诀。 根据首字母提示和下文“You can become a straight-A student by following the above secrets.”可知，空处应填secrets“秘诀”与下文呼应。故填(s)ecrets。 2．句意：在我们采访的学生中，学习时间是个人的偏好。 根据首字母提示和“the students we have interviewed”可知，此处指“在我们采访的学生中”，among“在……之中”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填(A)mong。 3．句意：然而，他们都同意学习时间的必要性。agree on sth.“同意某事，赞同某事”，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语All of them表示复数，所以空处应填动词agree的原形。故填(a)gree。 4．句意：有条理是他们共同拥有的另一个习惯。 share...in common“（想法、兴趣等方面）相同”。故填(c)ommon。 5．句意：我不能浪费时间去找一支铅笔或丢失的纸。根据“I was so busy”可知，此处是指不能浪费时间，waste time doing sth.“浪费时间做某事”，could后接动词原形。故填(w)aste。 6．句意：然而，一些学生有另一种系统，即按科目将当天的文件归档到颜色编码的文件夹中。 根据首字母提示和“some students have another...”可知，一些学生有另一种系统。system“系统”符合语境。故填(s)ystem。 7．句意：优秀学生在阅读课文作业时也会认真做笔记。根据首字母提示和“The top students also take good notes...reading the text assignment.”可知，优秀学生在阅读课文作业的同时也会认真做笔记。while“与……同时”符合语境。故填(w)hile。 8．句意：事实上，另一位接受采访的优秀学生David Cirri使用的是“我自制的”系统，他在笔记本中央画一条线，一边写下课文笔记，另一边写下老师讲课的笔记。分析“uses ‘my homemade’ system in...he draws a line down the center of a notebook”可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是system，指物，所以应用which引导此定语从句。故填(w)hich。 9．句意：事实上，另一位接受采访的优秀学生David Cirri使用的是“我自制的”系统，他在笔记本中央画一条线，一边写下课文笔记，另一边写下老师讲课的笔记。分析“those from the lecture delivered...his teacher on the other”可知，此处表示“由老师讲授的笔记”，介词by后接动作的执行者。故填(b)y。 10．句意：就在铃声响起之前，大多数学生合上书本，收起纸张，与朋友低声交谈，准备冲出去。 根据“Just before the bell rings, most students...their books, put away papers, whisper to friends and get ready to rush out.”可知，下课铃声即将响起，所以大多数学生合上课本。close“合上”符合语境；根据rings可知，时态是一般现在时，主语most students表示复数，所以空处应填动词close的原形。故填(c)lose。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$