第1轮：2025年高考英语核心词汇360°突破训练

…………………………………………………………………高考核心词汇·专项突破 | 高频考点全覆盖 高考英语单词配套练习 第1课时（abandon—amount） 1. 单词拼写 (A)根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 (1) Tim flipped through an old a bursting with Christmas memories, its pages whispering stories of holidays past. (2) Sorry about the vase—it was an a ; I didn’t mean to knock it over. (3) I’ve opened an Agricultural Bank a for my savings. (4) We’re all a seeing him work nonstop—he never takes a break. (5) The captain shouted to a ship as it began sinking fast. (B)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 (1) His (夙愿,目标) to be a celebrated writer remains unfulfilled despite decades of effort. (2) Plants (吸收)carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. (3) A soft British (口音)lingers in Shelly's otherwise fluent Mandarin. (4) The (能力) to speak has been absent from her since birth. (5) I'd deeply (感激) your reply before Friday's deadline. 2. 单项选择 (1) The government plans to _____ the old tax laws next year to simplify the system. A. absorbed B. abused C. abolished D. adopted (2) Though the pair can't have biological kids, they plan to ________ a child to complete their family. A. adapt B. adopt C. advertise D. acquire (3) She was so _____ in her research that she didn’t notice the time passing. A. about B. able C. active D. accurate (4) Approximately one billion individuals globally lack sufficient ________ to safe drinking water. A. action B. advance C. access D. agreement (5) The primary goal of this guide is to help you the root sources of stress in your daily routine. A. analyze B. affect C. advocate D. admire (6) Dana acknowledged ________ emotionally wounded by my earlier remarks. A. to feel B. felt C. having felt D. feeling (7) I'm unable to ________ the monthly payments by myself, so I'm looking for a roommate to split housing costs. A. aim B. allow C. afford D. advise (8) Those who embrace are more likely to take bold actions despite potential dangers. A. adventure B. adolescence C. accommodation D. anniversary (9) His artistic interests extend music to include painting as a significant hobby. A. Anything but B. All but C. Apart from D. In advance (10) While Max has many virtues, his integrity stands out as important. A. above all B. after all C. at all D. all in all 3. 词组填空(必要时改变词形) be aimed at adapt to be against take action agree with be just about to add up to be addicted to take advantage of be accused of 1.Moving to a different country requires you to new customs quickly. 2.The politician accepting bribes during his term in office. 3.The expenses more than we budgeted, causing financial stress. 4.His explanation didn’t  the facts presented in court. 5.She the weekend sale to buy a new laptop at half price. 6.Driving without a seatbelt traffic regulations in many countries. 7.The new policy reducing plastic waste in urban areas. 8.They start the meeting when the fire alarm rang. 9.Environmental groups demand that governments  immediately to protect endangered species. 10.Teenagers who online gaming often struggle with offline social interactions. 4.完成句子 (写到作业本上) (1) Tom and was scolded by the manager. (缺席了会议) (absent) (2) , Jason seemed to ignore what was happening outside. (全神贯注于工作中) (absorb) (3) Only when you realize the importance of diligence, . (你才有可能达到目标) (achieve) (4) With the price of goods going high, the living expenses . (增加了人们的经济负担) (add to) (5) I believe that through hard work, I . (我会被重点大学录取) （admit） (6)We should make full use of time to . (把我们所学的东西用于实践) (apply) (7) , I hope every family in the world can get together happily. (随着中秋节的来临) (approach) (8) You should when causing trouble to others. (为所作的事道歉) (apologize) (9) You shouldn't have made him . (被如此小事所烦恼) (annoy) (10) Students in our school good resources in the library. (有机会使用) (access) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $…………………………………………………………………高考核心词汇·专项突破 | 高频考点全覆盖 高考英语单词配套练习 第1课时（abandon—amount） 1. 单词拼写 (A)根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。 (1) Tim flipped through an old album bursting with Christmas memories, its pages whispering stories of holidays past. (2) Sorry about the vase—it was an accident ; I didn’t mean to knock it over. (3) I’ve opened an Agricultural Bank account for my savings. (4) We’re all anxious seeing him work nonstop—he never takes a break. (5) The captain shouted to abandon ship as it began sinking fast. (B)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。 (1) His ambition(夙愿,目标) to be a celebrated writer remains unfulfilled despite decades of effort. (2) Plants absorb (吸收)carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. (3) A soft British accent (口音)lingers in Shelly's otherwise fluent Mandarin. (4) The ability(能力) to speak has been absent from her since birth. (5) I'd deeply appreciate (感激) your reply before Friday's deadline. 2. 单项选择 (1) The government plans to _____ the old tax laws next year to simplify the system. A. absorbed B. abused C. abolished D. adopted 答案：C 解析：句子表达政府计划废除旧税法以简化系统。"abolish"意为“废除”，符合语境。其他选项：A. absorbed（吸收）、B. abused（滥用）、D. adopted（采用）均不符合“简化系统”的目标，故选C。 (2) Though the pair can't have biological kids, they plan to ________ a child to complete their family. A. adapt B. adopt C. advertise D. acquire 答案：B 解析：adopt 意为 "收养"，特指通过法律程序成为孩子的父母，与题目中 "无法生育，但希望有孩子" 的语境完全匹配。例句：They decided to adopt a child from an orphanage.题目语境：夫妻因无法生育（can't have biological kids），计划通过收养（adopt）组建完整家庭。其他选项辨析：A. adapt（适应/调整）：需搭配介词 to（adapt to sth.），或表示改编（如 adapt a book）。C. advertise（广告）：与 "孩子" 搭配不合理。D. acquire（获得）：多指获得物品、技能等，不用于法律上的亲属关系。 (3) She was so _____ in her research that she didn’t notice the time passing. A. about B. able C. active D. accurate 答案：C 解析：句子描述她专注于研究而忘记时间。虽然“absorbed”更贴切，但选项中未提供。C. active（积极的）表示全身心投入研究，间接导致忽视时间流逝，是选项中最合理的。其他选项：A. about（无此搭配）、B. able（需接不定式）、D. accurate（精确的）均不符合语境。 (4) Approximately one billion individuals globally lack sufficient ________ to safe drinking water. A. action B. advance C. access D. agreement 答案：C 解析：access 是唯一正确选项，固定搭配 "access to" 表示「获得…的途径/机会」。其他选项均不符合语境：A. action（行动）→ 无法与 "to safe drinking water" 搭配。B. advance（提前/进展）→ 与“资源获取”无关。D. agreement（协议）→ 逻辑上不成立。 (5) The primary goal of this guide is to help you the root sources of stress in your daily routine. A. analyze B. affect C. advocate D. admire 答案：A 解析：句子需要表示“分析压力根源”，动词 analyze（分析）符合语境。其他选项：B. affect（影响）与“根源”逻辑冲突；C. advocate（提倡）和 D. admire（钦佩）均与上下文无关。 (6) Dana acknowledged ________ emotionally wounded by my earlier remarks. A. to feel B. felt C. having felt D. feeling 答案：C 解析：acknowledged（承认）后需接动名词形式（doing）。选项 C. having felt 强调“情感受伤”发生在“承认”这一动作之前（完成时态），符合逻辑。其他选项错误原因：A. to feel → "acknowledge" 后不接不定式。B. felt → 需接动名词，直接加动词过去式不符合语法。D. feeling → 一般动名词未体现时间先后，无法明确“受伤”发生在“承认”前。 (7) I'm unable to ________ the monthly payments by myself, so I'm looking for a roommate to split housing costs. A. aim B. allow C. afford D. advise 答案：C 解析：afford 意为 "负担得起"，后常接名词或动词不定式（如 afford to do sth.），强调经济能力足够支付某事物。例句：She can't afford a new car. / They couldn't afford to go on vacation.题目语境：说话者因无法独自承担房租（unable to afford payments），需要找室友分摊费用。其他选项辨析：A. aim（目标）：需搭配介词 at（aim at doing sth.），语义不符。B. allow（允许）：需接宾语（allow sb. to do sth.），逻辑不通。D. advise（建议）：后接建议内容（如 advise doing sth.），与 "房租支付" 无关。 (8) Those who embrace are more likely to take bold actions despite potential dangers. A. adventure B. adolescence C. accommodation D. anniversary 答案：A 解析：“Embrace adventure”（拥抱冒险）对应“敢于冒险”的行为。其他选项：B. adolescence（青春期）是年龄阶段；C. accommodation（住宿）和 D. anniversary（纪念日）与语境无关。 (9) His artistic interests extend music to include painting as a significant hobby. A. Anything but B. All but C. Apart from D. In advance 答案：C 解析：“Apart from music” 表示“除了音乐之外”，符合“兴趣扩展到绘画”的逻辑。A. Anything but（绝不是音乐）和 B. All but（几乎不是音乐）会否定音乐兴趣；D. In advance（提前）无意义。 (10) While Max has many virtues, his integrity stands out as important. A. above all B. after all C. at all D. all in all 答案：A 解析：Above all（最重要的是）强调“诚实是他最突出的品质”。其他选项：B. after all（毕竟）表让步；C. at all（根本）用于否定句；D. all in all（总的来说）总结全局，均不符。 3. 词组填空(必要时改变词形) take action be aimed at be addicted to adapt to be against agree with be just about to add up to take advantage of be accused of (1) The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school. (2) The professor was accused of stealing his student’s ideas. (3) The numbers add up to exactly 100. (4) Your story doesn’t agree with what the police have told us. (5) I took advantage of the good weather to paint the door. (6) The use of drugs is against the law; it’s illegal. (7) These measures are aimed at preventing violent crimes. (8) We were about to leave when Jerry arrived. (9) The government must take action now to stop the rise in road accidents. (10) Some kids are addicted to surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork. 4.完成句子 (写到作业本上) (1) Tom was absent from the meeting and was scolded by the manager. (缺席了会议) (absent) (2) Absorbed in work , Jason seemed to ignore what was happening outside. (全神贯注于工作中) (absorb) (3) Only when you realize the importance of diligence, are you likely to achieve your goal . (你才有可能达到目标) (achieve) (4) With the price of goods going high, the living expenses have added to the economic burden of people. (增加了人们的经济负担) (add to) (5) I believe that through hard work, I will be admitted into a key university . (我会被重点大学录取) （admit） (6)We should make full use of time to apply knowledge to practice . (把我们所学的东西用于实践) (apply) (7) With the Middle Autumn Day approaching , I hope every family in the world can get together happily. (随着中秋节的来临) (approach) (8) You should apologize for what you did when causing trouble to others. (为所作的事道歉) (apologize) (9) You shouldn't have made him annoyed by such trivial things . (被如此小事所烦恼) (annoy) (10) Students in our school have access to good resources in the library. (有机会使用) (access) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $